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ANNALS OF CAMBRIDGE
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE,
C. F. CLAY, Manager.
EonHon: FETTER LANE, E.C.
•luffoto: so. WBLLINQTON 8TBBBT.
^im
%ti9}ia: F. A. BBOCKHAUS.
iUto lorli: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS.
ISomUfl ant ffilctitta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd.
[All Bights rtierwd,]
ANNALS OF CAMBEIDGE
BY
CHARLES HENRY COOPER, F.S.A.
VOLUME V
1850—1856
WITH ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO VOLUMES I— IV
AND INDEX TO THE COMPLETE WORK
EDITED BY
JOHN WILLIAM COOPER. LLD.
TRIKITT HALL, BABBISTEB-AT-LAW
CAMBRIDGE:
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1908
(EDraibnligc:
PBIKTID BT JOHN CULT, U.k.
AT TBI UNITIBSITT PRBBB.
,v\*
ty
PREFACE
rilHE publication of this volume, after the death of both
-^ of those whose names appear on the title-page, seems
to need a word of explanation. Part of the volume was
written by Charles Henry Cooper; many years after his
death it was completed by his son, John William Cooper.
The index to Volumes I — IV was made by Charles
Henry Cooper, the index to Volume V has now been made
and incorporated with it.
B. M. C.
Aprily 1906.
CONTENTS OF VOLUME Y.
VICTORIA.
1850.
C&mbridgesbire Bailding 8ociely established
Petition of University against Marriage Bill
Bill for Railway from Cambridge to Sbepretb
Proposals as to contribution of Univcrt^ity towards expensea in*
onrrM under the Cambridge Improvement Act, the manage-
ment of the Police force d'c.
Charles William Earl Fitzwilliam elected High Steward of the
Town ......
EUxa Lticas and Max? Header exiecuted for murder at Castle
Campfi .....
Presentation of a CoHection of Ancient Marbles and Statuary
to the University by John Disney, Esq., F.B.S., F.S.A. .
County meeting at Ely on Agricultural Depression
Mr Heywood'a motioo in the House of Commons for a Royal
GommiBsion to imiuir© into the State of the UniverBitiea
of Oiford, Cambridge, and Dublin
Lord John Bussoirs letter to the Chancellor of Cambridge Uni-
versity on the subject of the proposed Royal Commission
Address to the Vice-Chancellor by Masters of Colleges, Professora
and Members of the Senate on the proposed Boyal Com-
mission .....
Letter of Dr Cartmell, Vice- Chan oellor» to the Ghanoellor in
reply to Lord John Ruswira letter
Letter from the Chancellor to the Vice-chancellor on the pro-
posed Boyal Commission , . . .
Acft for regulating the Markets and Fairs held within the Borough
of Cambridge and at Reach in the County of Cambridge,
for enlarging the Market Place and other purposes received
Royal Assent July 15 .
Debate in House of Commons on proposal for Royal Commis-
sion for Universities . , . .
Aet passed to prevent Heads of Houses from holding Deanery
or Eeclpsiastioal Appointment unless such benefice or Cathe-
dral preferment i« permanently attached to or forms part
of ^le endowment of his office
rAO£
1
ih
ib
ib
ib
10
U
13
15
17
la
19
20
vm CONTENTS.
JLD. PAOl
1850. Boyal Commission issued io enquire into the state, discipline
and revenues of the University of Cambridge dated 81 Aug.
1860 .20
Bev. W. H. Bateson, Public Orator, appointed Secretary of Com-
mission ..... 21
Beport of Committee of Town Council as to extra parochial
places within the Borough . . . . ib
Vice-chancellor refuses his consent to an equestrian perform-
ance on Midsummer Common ... 22
Mr Christopher Pemberton*s charitable bequests . . 23
Election to Perpetual Curacy of Selby, Yorkshire . t6
Contested Municipal Elections . , ib
Death of Mr Ernest Frederick Fiske, M.A. . 24
Besolntions as to the Commons, proposed by Mr Fetch in the
Town Council, referred to a Committee . t6
Besolution passed by Town Council approving of Lord John
Bu8sell*s letter to the Bishop of Durham on the Papal
Bull establishing Boman Catholic Bishoprics in England . 25
Fire in Sidney Street and conviction for arson . t6
The Junior Proctor and his assistants convicted of Assault . 26
University Address to the Queen on the subject of the Papal Bull t6
Meeting of Protestant inhabitants at Guildhall to protest against
the Papal Bull . .27
Five Hundredth anniversary of the foundation of Trinity Hall 28
Contested Election of Councillor for East Barnwell Ward ib
Dealtiy Prizes founded at Trinity College . t6
Corrie Prize founded at St Catharine's College . ib
1851. Town Council petition for repeal of Window Tax t6
County meeting on the subject of Papal Aggression ib
Memorial from Town Council to Lord John RusseU to prevent
the application of Public Health Act to Cunbridge . 29
Bill for Supply of Water to Univerflity and Borough introduced
and abandoned ..... i5
County meeting at Ely on Agricultural Distress t6
Census of the Town • ^ . . 90
Foundation of Disney Profeesorship .31
King's College relinquish the right of their Students to be
exempt from the University Examinations . . t6
Motion for Committee of the House of Commons to inquire
into religions tests in the Universities . .32
River Cam Navigation Act passed July 24 . . ib
County Police force established . . . , ib
Bye laws made by Town Council as to the Commons . 33
Town Council vote congratulatoiy address to Louis Kossuth 34
Proposed Grace to inquire mto the religious opinions of Sir
James Stephen, Professor of Modem Histoiy ib
Dr Whewell founds Prize for Moral Philosophy . ib
Cd&tested Municipal Elections . . • . i6
CONTENTS.
IX
Bye Uw8 as to common lodging houses
Graces paaued authorising the Vice- Chancellor and the Syndics
of the Press to answer queries addressed to them by the
Royal CommisaionerB . . * ,
lieport of Syodicaie for revieioo of University Statutes
Bye laws as to the Markets ....
Kidout Prize cstabliBhed at Christ's College
Gell Prize established at Christ*8 College
noK
ib
3o
41
43
43
1852. Memorial of Town Council to the Boyal Com minsi oners for
Enquiry into the State, Discipline, Studies oud llevenues of
the Univeri»ity and OoUe^eB, asking for a full enquiry a« to
the existing relations between the University and Town * ib
Be|x>rt of Syndicate on Memorial of Town Council to the Boyal
Comniitisionera . . » . » 53
Fire at Trinity Hall * ... 63
Dispute as to pathway by side of the New Biver near Trum-
pington , . . . ♦ i6
The Town petition Parliament agaisst Militia Bill . . ib
Proceedings against Mr John Death for giving credit to a student
for a sum exceeding £5 without sending the required notice
to his College Tutor . . , . r6
Mr Death discommuned . . . .04
Proceedings on Mr Death's behalf in the Queen's Bench . ib
Beport of Syndicate for revision of University Statutes . 67
The Ely Boads Act .... 69
Contested Parliamentary Election for the Borough . . ib
New Scheme for the administration of Hobaon's Workhouse
Charity ..... 70
The Boyal Commissioners report na to the State, Discipline,
Studies and B«?venues of the University and Colleges . 75
The Hospital of St Anthony and Bt Eligius removed . 102
Deaib of Dr Chapman, Master of Gonville and Cains . 103
Ccmtested Municipal Elections . . . 104
Death of the Duke of Wel^ngton . . . ib
Further Beport of the University Statutes Syndicate . ib
The Vice-Chancellor and Heads of Houses prohibit persona in
$tatu pHpillari from attending Womhwell's Menagerie . 105
Besolutions passed by the Town Council as to University
privileges * * . . . tfc
Golebratiou of the five hundredth anniversary of the founda-
tion of Corpus Christi College . * . 106
Mr Martin Thackeray establishes a Prize at King^a Gollfgfi 107
1863. Syndicates appointed to consider the expediency of augmenting
the number of Professors and Lecturers and to report as to
the means to be taken for erecting additional lecture-rooms
and inuseumB * . t^
Carus Greek Teataroent Prizes founded . ib
X CONTENTS.
A.D. PAOB
1868. Oraoea passed for alteratioii of University SUtates . . 107
Graces rejected proposing alterations of University Statutes 109
Death of Mr Henry liiteheU .110
Report of Select Ck>nunittee of Hoose of Commons declaring
that the Election of Mr Kenneth Maoaolay and Mr J. H.
Astell as Members of Parliament for the Borough was void
on the ground of bribery . . . , ib
The Town adopt the Act for establishing Pablic Libraries and
Moseams ..... t6
Petition of Senate against the Bill for the Belief of Her Majesty's
Sabjects professing the Jewish Religion ib
Election to Perpetoal Curacy of Allerton Mauleverer, Yorkshire ib
Lord Wodehouse returns to the University, the salary of the
Norrisian Professor which reverted to him, no lectures
having been delivOTcd as the Professor was Vice-Chancellor 111
Boyal Commissioners report on the alleged existence of corrupt
practices atElections for Members of Parliament for the Town ih
The Cambridge and University Waterworks Act received Royal
Assent June 14 .... 133
Court of Chancery sanctions arrangement between the Univer-
sity and the Governors of the Botanic Garden for appro-
priating the site of the Old Botanic Garden to the use of
the University . ib
Act as to the Election of Members of Parliament for the Univer-
sities of Oxford and Cambridge and for Boroughs passed,
15 August ..... t&
Provisions of the Act as to the duration of Poll for University
Elections . .184
The Universities exempted from the provisions of the Charitable
Trusts Act ..... t&
Contested Election for Market Ward . ib
Election to Perpetual Curacy of Acton Round . ib
Visit of H.R.H. Prince Albert, the Chancellor, and H.R.H. the
Due de Brabant to the University . ib
Newnham Mill destroyed by fire 185
Letter from Viscount Palmerston, Home Secretaiy, to the Chan-
cellor of the University on the Report of the Commissioners
as to the University . ib
Restoration of St Benedicrs Church ... 187
1854. Death of Henry Gunning, M.A., Senior Esquire Bedell ib
Election of Mr H. Godfray, B.A., as Esquire Bedell 138
Order in Council applying certain provisions of the Common
Law Procedure Act to the Borough Court of Pleas . ib
Report of Syndicate appointed to consider Lord Palmerston's
letter to H.R.H. Prince Albert, the Chancellor 189
Petitions to the House of Commons adopted by Town Council
and at a Town meeting, praying that the parties implicated
by the Report of the Royal Commissioners to inquire into
corrupt practices in the Borough might be disfranchised . 148
Town Council petition in favour of Decimal Coinage . ib
CONTENTS.
1654.
The negotiationB btftweeti a Byndicate of the Univemity and
ft Committee of the Town Council, with a view to the ad*
juHtmeQt of various matters afTecting the relatjonu between
the UniverBity and Towd» broken off . . . 154
Committee of Town Council appointed to take legal steps to
procure the assessment of University and College property
to the parochial ratefl . . . .155
Iteport of the Syndicate of Privileges as to the failura of the
negotiattona with the Town on matters in difference between
those bodies . . , . . 156
Addrci^H by resident members of the Senate to Loi*d Palmerston
on the subject of Lord Palraerston'a letter to tlie Chancellor
especially as to the proposed conBtitution of the Council of
the Senate ..... 157
Proposal to pull down All Saints' Church abandoned . IfK)
Town CoiiDcil petition aK&inst Bill for con ^olida lion of police
of Coonties and Boroughs . . . ib
Appeal by the Rev. Joseph Edleaton, M.A.» Fellow of Trinity
College to the Viflitor of Trinity College, couiptaining that
the Rev* W, H. Tlioinpson, Hei^ius Profeaaor of Greek, whs
allowed ti> retain bis Fellowahip, heard by the Lord Chan-
cellor . . . ii»
Death of Mr John Pratt . . . I(i4
Election to the Vicarage of Burwell . , ib
Centenary of the Scieniitic Lodge of Freemasons , ib
Bill iutroduct^ into tbe liouse of Commons to disable persons
bribed at tbe Borough Eli^ction in 1S32 and thoiie who gave
bribes at that Electluo from voting at any future Purlia-
mentary Election for the Borough . . ,165
Town Council petition House of Commons in favour of Bill for
dibfranchifliDg persons found guilty of bribery at the
Borough Election in 1852 . . , ib
Town Council petition both Houses in favour of admission of
dissenters to graduate . . . , ib
Town Coancil petition in favour of Parliamentary Reform ib
The Senate approve report of Studies Syndicate recommending
the appropriation ol two Cauonries in Ely Cathedral to
the endowment of tvro Theological Professorships . ib
Railway from Newmarket to Bury St Edmunds opened for
traffic April 1 . . . . . ib
Town Council petition House of Commons for amendment of
the Free Libraries Act . . ib
Day of General Fast on account of War with Russia . ib
Report of Studies Syndicate confirmed by Senate . 16tj
Address to the Queen as to the war with Russia , .175
Choral Festival at King*a CoUege Chapel . . 176
Report of Syndicate on University Statutes . . ib
The Senate petition Parliament that two Canonriea in Ely
Cathedral may be permanently annexed to two Professor-
ships of Divinity in the University . , 177
The Senate sanction the proposal to carry on the business of the
Univerwity Prcf^s by means of a partnership with Mr George
Seeley and Mr C' J. Clay, M.A.» of Trinity College . ib
xii CONTENTS.
A.D. PAOI
1854. The deelsion of the Borough Gonrt of Pleas, as to the liability of
the Newmarket Railway Co. for tolls, reversed by the Queen's
Bench ..... 178
The Town Council petition against the Poliee Bill . ih
Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland at Cambridge , . , ib
Act passed to extend the rights enjoyed by graduates of Oxford
and Cambridge, in respect to the practice of Physic, to
graduates of University of London . . 179
Election of Members of Parliament for the Borough . ib
Harvest Thanksgiving Services at Cambridge . . 180
New Hall and Library erected at Caius College . . ih
The Patriotic Fund Subscription . . ih
Chancellor's Medal for Legal Studies founded . . ih
Anti-Tobacco meeting at Cambridge: riotous proceedings . ih
The validity of the Election of Dr Guest as Master of Gonville
and Caius College disputed , , , ib
Dr Guest having been nominated as Sheriff for the County of
Oxford excused on the ground that he filled the office of
Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge . . . 181
Award as to the contribution of the Borough to the expenditure
of the County . . . , ib
New Rules and Regulations for University Library . ih
Disputes between University and Town referred to Sir John
Patteson ..... 182
1855. Town Council petition Parliament to amend and extend the
Public Libraries Act . . . .183
Edict as to debts incurred by persons in »tatu pupillari and
against money lenders . . . . t6
Petition presented to the House of Commons against the return
of Mr Adair and Mr Mowatt as members of Parliament for
the Borough, but subsequently abandoned . ih
Day of fasting, humiliation and prayer March 21 . ib
Death of Mr James Rattee of Cambridge, carver . . 184
Town Council petition Parliament in favour of Bill for sum-
mary jurisdiction of Justices in certain cases of
larceny ..... td
The Cambridge University and Town Waterworks Co. obtain
an Act to raise further money to carry out their under-
taking . . . . tTi
Town Council vote address of Congratulation to Emperor
Napoleon HL on his escape from assassination . ib
Town Council petition Parliament for administrative reform,
and in favour of Bill for legalising marriage with a deceased
wife's sister . . . . . ib
The Rev. Daniel Buller, having been deprived of his Fellowship
by the Provost and Fellows of King's College, applies for a
mandamus to restore him which is refused . ib
Sir John Patteson the arbitrator as to the matters in difference
between the University and Town commences the hearing
on Feb. 15 . . , . .185
CONTENTS.
Xlll
PAOB
1855. The pointa brought forward by either body . • 165
Clo»e of the inquiry May 18 . , . .188
The University through Mr Cowling make certain proposals aa to
Improvement Rate and the Police force * . ih
The University propoaaU diBcuBBed by the Town Council and
Improvement Commifisionera* their resolutionB on the flame
and Bubeequent iQter\iew with Sir John Patteson . 189
The Lord Chancellor introduces a Bill for the good government
of the University of Cambridge and the Coll^efi therein
which paaeea the House of Lords but ia afterwards aban-
doned , .... 191
Order by the Privy Council ( Jnne 30) prohibiting the opening of
any new Burial Ground within the Borough and diacon-
tinaing interments in chnrcheB, chapels and other burial
grounds . . . * . i&
Free Library opened June 29 . . , ib
Election of Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity . . ih
The Improvement CommiBsioners appointed the local authority
onder the Nuiaancea Removal Act . . 192
Sir John Patteson^s Award as to the matters in difference
between the University and Town . » . i7^
Town Council Addreft» to the Queen upon the triumphant issue
of the Siege of Sebai^topol * . .201
Order in Council applying the summary proceediuga on Bills of
Exchange to the Borough Court of Pleas . . ib
Opening of University and Town Waterworks . ib
Establishment of Working Men's College . . . ib
Contested Municipal Elections * . . ib
ViBit of the Duchess of Cambridge and Prinoeaa Mary of
Cambridge . . . , , ib
Election of Clerk of the Peace ... 202
Tlie enlargement of Market Hill completed . . ib
Foundation of the A. D. C. . . , ib
1856. Bye law as to discbarge of rain water from houses . 203
Report to the Board of Trade as to the dangerous condition
of the Eastern Counties Railway betiveen London, Cam-
bridge and Korwidi, Resolutions of the Town Council
thereon , . » . . t&
Fire at Cains College . . . . .204
Town Council ])etition Parliament for inquiry aa to the insiitu*
tion of Tribunal g of Commerce . . . ib
Contested Election for a Member of Parliament for the
University , . , . , ib
The Town Council and also a Town meeting petition against
the Police BUI . . . , ib
Election to the Professorship of Muaic . . . 205
Town Council petition House of Lords against Education
Bill ...... .6
The Senate petition Parliament against Bill for abolition of
Church rates . . ib
^£0^
XIV CONTENTS.
A.D. PAQX
1856. The Scholefield Prize efltablished ... 205
Town Council petition in favoor of Bill for abolition of oath
of abjoration and against the Wills and Administration
Bill . . . . . , ib
Day of Thanksgiving for Peace . , ib
The Norrisian Professorship, augmentation of stipend . ib
Address of congratulation by the Town Council to Her Majesty
on the re-establishment of Peace 206
Bestoration and re-opening of the Abbey Church, Barnwell . ib
Address by the University to the Queen on the re-establishment
of Peace, and presentation ttiereof 207
Bejoicings on the re-establishment of Peace t6
The Cambridge Award Act (June 5) . ib
Presentation to Sir John Patteson .221
The Senate relinquish their right to the County Magistrates to
grant licences to licensed victuallers in Chesterton and also
discontinue the salaries of the Taxors . . ib
Subscription for relief of the sufferers from inundations in
France . . . . . ib
The University Act 1856 . . . . ib
Improvements at Trinity and St John's Colleges . . 238
Bye law as to the Conduit on Market Hill . . ib
Foundation stone of the Cambridge and Isle of Ely Lunatic
Asylum laid by the Earl of Hfurdwicke, Lord Lieutenant of
the County . . . .id
Bateable value of University and College property 239
The Electoral EoU . .241
New Chapel for the Parochial Cemetery . 242
Contested Municipal Election . ib
Election of Council of the Senate . . , ib
Town Council petition for the reduction of the Income Tax . ib
Death of Dr Paris . , . , ib
Additions and Corrkctions ..... 245
Index ....... 545
ANNALS OF CAMBEIDGE,
VICTORIA.
1850*
In January the Cambridge&liire Peniiauent E«uefit Euildiug Society
woa eetabliMhed tiiider tho provisiorm of the Benefit BuHding Society
Act, 6 & 7 William IV. a 32.
On the 26th of February, the Senate voted Petitions to Parliament
againat a bill to amend and alter the Act of 5 & 6 William IV.^ so fai*
aa relates to marriagea within certain of the prohibited degreetj of
affinity (Regents, Placets 36 ; Non-Placets 7).
A bill for making a Railway from Cambridge to the Royston and
Hitchin Railway at Shepreth, was introduced into the House of Com-
mona, but it was, on the 26th of February, rejected on a motion for the
aeoond reading (Ayes 98 ; Noes 135),
On the 26th of February, a Syndicate <*• apjjointed by the Senate and
a Committee W of the Council, came to an agreement (subject to the
approval of the Senate, the Council, and the Improvement Com-
tniaaioneiB) to the following efiect : —
1. Those partH of the present Cambridge Improvement Acts, which fix
the amoimt of contribution paid by the U Diversity iowarclB the Gxpenaeii
incnrred under such Actft, to be repeakd.
8. The Univeraity to contribute one third of the expenses charged under
the Public Health Aot upon every general distriot rate» and upon every
Mi
Mr <
ooU, Vk»^'luuicolIor, I>r I'lirliMi, llr I
ion, Etamuuiufl Colltip!. Mr Mould. < . i
koi, [>o«nilfiy Oallvyv. Mr Uli-kvtt. *'
l'ii|i;it<t, Mr liiiU*ft4»n, I'ublic
< i»lli«e, Mr Martin, Trinity
and Mr W. li. Uupliias,
• t^t, Em,, Mnrur, Aid. Kldu, Aid. Fnwceil, Aid C. F. Potter, Mr C RaJli,
Mr W. i^rUp, Mr J, D. Feicti, Mr li. U. Hunit. Mr T. Nuttor. mod
2 VICTORIA. [1850
special district rate, it being understood that such rates include as well all
the charges to which the University is now liable to contribute under the
Cambridge Improvement Acts, as other charges which will be incurred
under the provisions of the Public Health Act : provided that such rates
extend over the whole Cambridge district, and that the Cambridge district
do not extend beyond the fourteen Parishes of the Town.
8. The University to contribute one third of the expenses of maintaining
the Borough Police Force.
4. The payments above mentioned to be for and in respect of all
buildings, walks, grounds, and gardens, which now do or may hereafter
belong to, and be occupied by, the University and Colleges.
5. This arrangement of the University Contributions to last for fourteen
years: — and in case either the University or the Town shall see fit to
terminate the arrangement at the end of such fourteen years, either party
may give notice in writing to the other of them, requiring a fresh agreement
to be made in the following manner : Each party to appoint some competent
person to fix a new proportion, in which the University and the Town shall
respectively contribute towards these objects for the following fourteen
years; and the persons so appointed to name an Umpire, before they
commence proceedings, who is finally to decide in case they cannot agree.
And the new arrangement to be terminable, and if so terminated, renewed in
a similar manner every fourteen years.
6. The management of the Police to be vested in a Board consisting of
Members of the University and of the Town, the former being appointed in
a manner to be approved by the Senate ; and their respective numbers being
proportionate to the sums contributed by the University and the Town
towards maintaining the Police.
7. Upon any breach of the peace, disturbance, or other offence short of
felony being committed by a Student of the University, any police-officer to
take the person charged with the offence to his College or Lodgings, and to
release him on the Porter of the College or Keeper of the Lodging-house
giving to him the Name and College of the person so offending, and becoming
responsible for his appearance to answer any charge that may be preferred
against him. If the Student so offending refuse to give the name of his
College, or to state where he lodges, he must be taken to the Police Station.
Such person however to be released on application of his Tutor, or one of
the Proctors of the University, the Tutor or Proctor becoming responsible
for his appearance to answer any charge that may be preferred against him.
Penalties not exceeding Ten pounds in each case to be inflicted if a
Student gives a false description of himself to the Police, or does not appear
when an undertaking has been given to answer any charge that may be
preferred against him.
8. The University to contribute a reasonable sum towards the expense
of obtaining the enactments necessary to carry the foregoing arrangements
into effect.
1850]
VICTORIA,
•S
W
It wiis coastdered tbat this agreement might be beat carried into
effect bj intrcxlucing clauses comprehending the Head8 numbered 3, 4,
S, 6, 7 into the ** Cambridge Regulation and Improvement Markets and
Fairs Bill," then before Parliament : and clauses comprehending the
Hfiids numbered 1, 2» 4, 5 into the Provisional Order of the General
Board of Health, to be sanctioned by Parliament, for applying the
Public Health Act to the Town.
On the 6th of March, a Grace confirming the foregoing agreement
paBHed the Seuate (^on*Regent8, Placets 37 ; Non-Phurets 12: Regents,
FlaoetB 40 ; Non4*lacet« 5) : and on the 12th of March, the Council also
lyuictioned the agreement by the casting-vote of the Mayor (Ayes 18;
Ne»eii 18). On the same day the Improvement rVirnmiBsioners, by an
idmost unanimous vote, Assented to the pr<ipoHed 4U"rangej3ient8.
The clauseA proj)o6*ed to be introduce<l into the Cambridge Regulation
and Improvement Markets and Fairs Bill, as nanctioned by the Council
on the 3rd of April (after repetited dlvifiionap by small majoriti^ and
notwithstanding a protest signed by 15 Councillors), were as follow ; —
M
Mm> whereu It ban been agreed between the Chancellor, Maatera, aud
Bebdlari of the University of Cambridge, and the Mayor, Aldermi^i, and
BmBBues, that the University of Cambridge HhouJd contributi? towards the
CTjWfMe of the Police Force, ia the proportion hereinafter mentioned, and
ahontd have the power of appointing Members out of their own body to act
opon the Watch -Committee ; be it enacted, That the proportionate part of
saefa expense so payable by the said Chancellor, Masters, and Soholara to
the Miyor, Aldermen « and BmrgeBses (and which proportionate part is
hereinafter described as the University Qnota) shall be One-third part of
the whole of naoh expense until sueh pmportionate part shall be altered as
beremafter mentioned.
(B)
And be it enacted, That as noon as conveniently may be after the ex-
amination and andit by the Aaditors of the Accounts of the Treasurer in
the months of Bfarch and September respectively In every year, the Mayor,
Mdermen, and Burgesses shall delivc^r or seod to the Chanoellor or Yice^
Chancellor of the said University an account, in writing under their Commtm
Seal, with dates and items of the allowed payments in respect of the expenMCs
of the Police Force, made by the Treasurer during the half-year to which
such examination and aadit shall relate ; and, unless the said Chancellor,
If asters, and Scholars shat], within twenty one days next after such Account
shaU havo been delivered or sent to the Chanoellor or Vice-Chancellor, pay
lo the Treasurer the University quota of the expenses oomprised in suoh
account, the Mayor, Aldermen, aud Burgesses may recover the amoant of
•Qch quota from the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars by action of
1—2
nCTORIA.
[1&60
debt, aa for sa much money piud hy the Plainiifiii for &iid at the request of
BefendantB.
th«
(C)
And ba it enaoied, That the tirBt of such Accounts shall be made as aoon
aa convenieDtly may be after the dr»t day of September oext after the passing
of this Act, and shall compriae the allowed payments made by the Treasurer
in respect of the expenses of the Police Force from the tirat day of March to
the first day of September, One thousand dght hundred and fifty.
(D)
And be it enacted* That the Ghanoellor or Vice-ChaQeellor shall by
himself or by any person by him (or that porpoae deputed in writing, have
at all reasonable timefl the right of inspecting freely the b<iJoks of the
Treasurer, and all other books, vouchers, billa, receipts, orders, papers, and
writings whatsoever, in the custody of the Treasurer, the Town- Clerk, or any
other officer of the Council, which may relate to the said Account or the
matters therein mentioned, and ahall also have the right at all reasonable
times of free] J maldiig copies of or extracts from such books, vouchers, bUlfl,
receipts, orders, papers, and writings respectively.
{")
And be it enacted, That if the Chancellor or Vice* Chancellor shall object
to any such Account, or to any item or charge therein, and shall within
fifteeu days next after payment of the University quota of such Account,
give notice of such objection in writing under hia hand to the Mayor,
Aldermen^ and Burgesses; then, unless the Mayor, Aldermen, and Bur-
gesses, shall within twenty -one days next after the receipt of such notice
allow such objection, or satisfy the Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor with
respect thereto, the subject-matter of such objection shall be deemed to be
a dispute between the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars, and ikm_
Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgeases, to be settled by arbitration.
(F)
And be it enacted, That the Chancellor or Vice-Ohanoelloir, and Maaten
or Heads of the several Golteges and Halls within the said University, or in
their absence their deputies or locum -tenen tea, sball, and they are hereby
required to meet opou Summons of the Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor,
within seven days next after the receipt by the Chancellor or Vioe-Chanccllor
of such Account as aforesaid, and to make an Aflaeasment of tlie shares of
the said University quota to be paid by the said University, and by the
several Colleges and Halls therein ; and if they neglect, or ref ase to do so,
for the space of fourteen days next after the receipt of the said notice, the
Chancellor or Vioe-Chanoellor is hereby authorised and required to make out
such Assessment himself ; and to demujid of the Master or Bursar of ea43h
such College or Hall payment of the sum or sums assessed thereon, and
opon non-payment thereof for the space of fourteen days after such demand,
the said Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor is hereby authorised to issue a
Warrant of Bistress under his hand and seal to seize and take any of Ihe
i
■I
I860]
VICTORIA.
I
I
*
goods and ohnttels of giich College or Hall ; and if the sum aeaeBsed thereon
be Dot p&id withio three dajs, to cause snch gomla and chattels to be sold,
and sfter payment of the sum so assessed, together with costs of distresa
mad sale, to return the overplas (if anj) to the Master or Boraar of aach
College or Hall.
(O)
And be it etmcted, That the naid Chancellor, Maater;*, and Scholars, and
the Ma3'or, Aldermi^n^ and BurgessetB may, at any time, and from time to
time, by agreement uoder their reBpeotive Common Senla, alter the Uni*
veraity qaota. Provided thot two-thirda of the Members of the Council
shall signify tbeir aaaeut to such Agreement in writing under their hands,
and that no such Agreement shall be of any force until the expiration of
forty days after a copy thei-eof shall have been sent to one of Her Majesty^s
priaoipikl Secretaries of State, and ahuM hav«i been al^xed on the outer door
of the Gaildh&U; and if at any time within the said period of forty days
Her Majeaty with the advice of her Privy Council shall disatlow such
Agreement, the same ahall not come into oi>eratiou. Provided also, that it
shall be lawful for Her Majesty, if she ghall think fit at any time within the
said period of forty days, to enlarge the time within which such Agreement
ahall not oome into force ; and no such Agreement shall in that case come
into foroe until after the expiration of such enlarged time.
(H)
And be it enacted, That on or before the first day of March, one thou>
sand eight hundred and sixty-three, or on or before the first day of March
in any fourteenth year thereafter, the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars
may gife notice in writing under their Cocnmon Seal to the Mayor, Alder-
men, and Burgesses, or the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgtisses may give
notice in writing under their Common Seal to the said Cbaocellor, Masters,
and Scholars, of their desire that the Uuiveraity quota shall be altered from
the first day of March, one thousand eight hundred and sixtfy-four, or from
the first day of March in any fourteenth year thereafter, for the term of
fourteen years then next following, or until the University quota shall
again be altered; and if before the twenty-fourth day of June next preceding
the said first day of March, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four,
Of next preeediog the first day of March in any fourteenth year thereafter,
no alteration of the University quota shall have been made by agreement,
then upon and from the twenty-fourth day of June next preceding the said
first day of March, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four, or next
preceding the first day of March in any fourteenth year thereafter, the
amount which ought to be paid as the University quota from the first day
of March, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four, or from the fii-at day
cf March in any fourteenth year thereafter for the term of fourteen years
next following the said last-mentioned days respectively, or until the
Univenity quota shall again be altered, shall be deemed to be a dispute
between the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars, and the Mayor, Alder-
men, and Burgesses, to be settled by arbitration.
)R1A.
(I)
AdcI be it enacted, TImt upon and after the nioth day of November» one
thousand eight huudr^ &nd Mty\ until the University qnota shall be
altered, as hereinafter mentioned, the Watch-Committee shall conaisi olj
twenty* fotur persons (that is to say), the Mayor and fifteen other Membe
of the Council appointed in pursuanoe of the provlsioEB of the Munidp
Corporations Act, aod eight Members of the Senate of the said Uni?erBitf,j
appointed by the said Chancellor, Masters and Scholars.
(K)
And be it enacted. That the appointmeot of Members of the Watch-
Committee by the said ChaucellorT Masters, and Seholars, shoH be made
annually, at some time between the tenth day of October and the eighth
day of November, and the persons so to be appointed shall enter upon
office on the ninth dhy of November, in the year in which they shall be
appointed* and shall hold office nntil the ninth day of Novembt^r in the
following year.
w
And be it enacted, That on the death or resignation of any person ao
appointed a Member of the Watch-Committee by the said Chancellor,
Masters, and Scholars, they may appoint another Member of the Watch-
Committee in hU Htead for the remainder of the then current year.
(«)
And be it enacted. That a Certificate of eveiy appointment of Members
tif the Watch -Commit tee, made by the i*aid Chancellor, Masters, and
Bcholartf, under the hand of the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor, shall be
delivered or sent to the Town-Clerk aa aouu aftei* snoh appointment shall
have been made as may be practicable; and such Certificate shall be entered
on the ^finutes of the Council, and filed and preserved amongst the Becords
of the Borough, and shall be sufficient evidence of such appointment having
been made.
(N)
And be it enacted. That no person appointed a Member of the Watch-
Committee by the said Chancellor, Masters, and Soholars, shall be required
to take any oath or sign or make any Declaration, and that no such person
shall be required to have any other cjualificatioa than that of being at the
time of his appointment a Member of the Senate of the said University*
(o)
And be it enacted^ That the said Chancellor. Masters, and Scholars, and
the Mayor. Aldermen, and Burgesses, may at any time, by agreement
under their respective Common Seals, increase or dimimsh the number of
Members of the Watoh-Gommittee, but so nevertheless that the number of
Members of the Watoh-Committee to be appointed by the Haid Chancellor,
Masters, and Soholars, shall always bear the same proportion to the whole
nnmber of the Memboi's of the Watch -Commit tee as the University qaolft
shall bear to the whole amount of the expen see of the Police Fofoe.
1850]
VICTORIA,
I
(P)
knd be it enaoled, That if the UniverBitv quoU sh&tl be altert?d, ai here-
tobefore nientioticd, the number of Members of tbe Watch* Committee to bo
appointed h? the said Chancellor, Masters, and Soholarst shall thereupon be
increased or diminiahQd, aa the case may require, no nevertheless that the
number of the Members of the Watoh-Comtuittee to be appointed by the
said Chancellor, MaeterSt and Scholars, shaU thereafter bear the same
proportion to the whole number of tbe Members of the Watch- Committee
as the University qaota shall bear to the whole amount of the expenses of
the Police Force.
(1)
And be it enacted, That a Declaration eigned by the Town -Clerk snb*
scribed to any Agreement altering the Universitj quota, that a copy of such
Agreement had be«n sent to one of Her Majesty'R principal Secretaries
of State, and published in the mannei' pre^cribiid by this Act, shall be
received as evidenoe of the sending and pnbliBhing thereof as aforesaid in
all Courts of Law and Equity, and before all Juatices.
(«)
And be it enacted, That the ProvisioDs of **The Companies' Clausee
Consoh^lation Act, 1845,'' with respect to the settlement of disputes by
arbitration, shall be incorporated with this Act, and shall extend to all
disputes between the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars, and the
Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses, which are by this Act authorised or
dinoted to be settled by arbitration.
(8)
And be it enacted, That the Chairman of the General Quarter Sessions
of the Peace for the County of Cambridge ghall, for the purposes of this Act,
have all the powers with respect to the appointment of an Umpire which by
*' The Companies* Clauses Consolidation Act, 18-4o,'' are given to the Board
of Tra<le in any ease in which a Railway Company shall be one party to the
arbitration.
(T)
And be it enacted, Tlmt if any Student of tbe said University of Cam*
bridge shall be in the custody of any Polioe-oon stable, on any charge not
being felony, and shall infonn ench Polioe-oonstable of his Name, College,
and place of abode, such Police-constable shall with all convenient speed
take such Student to the College, or house, in which he shall so state he is
reaiding, if such house shall be within the Borough, and shall deliver him
out of his custody to the porter of such College, or the master of such
bcnse, on such porter or master stating that such Student dous reside
therein, and undertaking that he shall appear to answer the charge against
him at the Guildhall at the next ordinat7 sitting of the Justices in Petty
Seuion.
(D)
And be it enacted, That if any Student of the said University shall be in
custody at any Polioe Station on any charge not being felony, the Constable
i^m
~m^^
^■riHi
jm
8
VICTORIA.
[1850^
o! thS
lertftka"
having the care of such Police Station tthall tleliveir hiiu out of eastody,
the Tutor of the College to which such Student shall b^long^ or one of t]
ProctorB of the UuiverBitj,Bhall apply for his discharge, and shall undertaJci
that he diail appear to answer the charge against him at the Qtuldhall at
the next ordinary sitting of the Jufitioes in PetQr Sensioii. J
(V) 1
And b« it enaeted, That any Student of the said Uniyersity who» being
in the custody of any Police nonstable, or in ouatody at any Police Station ,
on any charge not being felonyt shall wilfully deceive or attempt to deceive
any PoUce-cona table with respect to hi^ Name, College, or plac^ of abodi
shall forfeit a sum not exceeding ten pouncU.
(w)
1
And be it enacted, That if any Student of the said University shall be
delivered out of custody by any Pol ioe-cou stable, upon an undertaking t*
his appearance to answer any charge, and ehnll not appear pursuant to sm
undertaking, the person by whom such undertaking was given shall forfeit
sum not exceeding ten pounda.
(X)
I
and
And be it enacted, That the said Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars aha
pay to the Mayor, Aldennen, and BurgesaeH, a part of the costs, charge
and expenses^ of and incidental to the obtaining and passing this Act, and
such part, if the said ChanoeUor, Masters, and Scholars, and Ma>or,
Aldenuen^ aud BuigesdeSi cannot agree respecting the same, shall be deemed
to be a dispute between the said Chancellor, Maaters, an J Scholara, and the
Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses, to be settled by arbitration. jH
On the 1 6th of April, a Grace for oonfirming a RoiX)rt of the Syn-
dicate in favour of these CUusea, and for affixing the University Seal to
a joint Petition of the two Corporationa praying that auch Claiu
might Ije added to the Bill, was introduced into the Senate, but reject
by the Non-Regent House (Placets 18; N on- Placets 43).
A Petition from certain of the Inhabitants of the Town agaiu
these Cl&Wies waa in course of signature, but was of course \!^nthdrai^
HA aoon aa the decision of the Senate became known (^).
On the 28th of February, Charles William Earl Fitzmlliamd
alto
»ctefl
fl) A Paiupliikt soon aft«rwnrtli
' Uemarki on
, . . lunxArixd with the ro1lowiiq$ till«
rocont llepurUt of n Kyndicftto of the L'fiiveniiiv, nppninUHl to confer with a Committoc of
* -' " " lie •• • ' ™
"Towii Coundl oii the •iilijt'Ci of tlit* Uorougli PoJfce Force:
" (»t>|K<Tidod tn the lfttit,tr of the»i* Report*! propostd to he lntro*luo;'<l into a Bill
and &Ibo on ci>rtiiiii
call,
arkcta And Fain HtlK' now bofrtru Pj
'*Ckmbr3d»(v Rcfulutlon ttini Itnprovetdoiit of
**To which U added, a brief atatvnu'nt of the chief tnattcr* iuvolvt-d in tht i(uofttion
"tb« Uiilvcr»ity and tttc Municipal CorpornHon r««p«ct1iitf the laaintcnaiicc and ctnp]
"of 'Uio Force** l*y Jaiaet Durdakin, B.l»., Fellow and I'riBks.'ior of Clare UaiL'
brld{«, Svo. 1S60.
fll BmI FlmwllUmT' ■- ♦'- -'■ ' '»» ' n'lii^ t - " P it/wllllain, during whoB<? life
w»* hy conrt«fy ftyled ' l^trliamont fur York»fnr' Jii 180'
after a wvvry c.mu«-i E«|. lUMOtf; Vi»ccuint MiUon,
11,117; Hon. Itrnry I : u .prcsiem thai l«rg« and imp
County, mi the (}eti«rttl K^usiUuA Ui 16^, wU«tn hv wa« r«iuni«d for Nortliamptontbln
ifr
am^m
I8fl€]
VIOTOHIA,
the o
^^ Essex
^pgnarb]
^^ tbe J
■ to
wfKH olecteti Hijcb Steward of tho Towu^ in tlie room of Francis Lord
Godolphtii deceiised. Earl FiUwilltAin took tbe Oath of Office on tho
8tti of MaJi on wbioh day he dined with the Mayor and Council ^ at the
Goildhali There were ate present Lord Monteagle, H, A, S, Adair,
Esq., M,P., Sir John Ramsden, Bart., John Vipaii, Esq. High Sheriff^
Dr (Jivrtmell, Vioe-Chancellor, Professors Sedgwick and Pryme, and
various members of the University and inhabitants of the Town.
Or* the 1 3th of April Elias Lucad (aged 25), and Mary Reader (aged
30), were executed at the Castle, for the mmxler, by ixriaon, at Caatle
Camps, of SiLs^m LuciUs, the wife of the one culprit, and tho tiister of
the other,
John Disney, Esiq., FJiS,, F.S.A (of tho Hyde, in the County of
Essex), presented the University with a valuable collection of ancient
lies 4ind statuary <^), with the view of ita being placed in one of the
blic Building8 of the University, and being kept together a» an
Archseological Collection, bearing hi)i name. Graces accepting thia
praeent, for affixing the University Seal to a letter of thanks to the
Donor, and authnriaing the deposit of the Collection in the Fitzwilliam
Muiieuni, [Kissed the Senate on the Itith of April.
On the 2iitl of May, a County Meeting was held at Ely. John
Vipari, Esq. Sherifl;', presided. Rosolutions wei'e unanimously carried,
affirming the existence of unparalleled di^ti'ess amongst all classes in-
teraated in the cuitivatism of the noil, attributing such distress to free
trade in corn, condemning tho malt tax, approving of customs duties on
all foreign produce, and expressing an opinioD that, imder the operation
of the Free Tnide system, it is unjust to subject the owner of land to
tbe |Miyment of Tithes commuted tnider a protective system. Petitions
to Parliament founded on these posolutions were adopted. The re-
tioiis were projx>sed and seconded by Alexander Cotton, Esq.,
Moseley, William Layton, Esq., Mr Edwaid Ball, Thomaa St
Quiutin, Esq., Mr Alderman Ekin, Edwanl Hicks, E^., Mr Wm.
Bennett, Mr Johnson, Mr Samuel Jonas, Mr John Oalar, Mr Thomas
Waddelow Granger, Thomas Archer, Esq., Mr Charles CuUedge, and
tfntm Utitt. Vbcouiif \Uhori>. Witi Vlicount MUKM. 2118: W. R, CHriwriffht, Eaq., 1996;
Sir OiAffnt KnufTttr.M linrt.. U>ih. u rite <i^i<noraI lUiHirtinn nf l>iS3, he wiu ntamed inr th«
S^'T ■-■■ -..-.-
J - »ucc«m1im1 to hi* fftther'*
i htp was born 4th nf Mjiy,
rn TttI* Ojllecli'Mi uwM lla rormtHon clitelly lo llie untted Ijiboun of T. HaUtt, Kiq., and
T. Iliw)4l fV] T»i. fitrmtr of tl»c«e KonUein<«n diet yoi . . - -
OntMikiii t >tr Hmnd, who «ddod Ui
dbd tn I' < etiAtM. «nd with thorn In
«f ltef«(i p beiiMf^tioQ It herti> recox
1 ttxi Ji,n:<jiitii lia A work In twn parts, cnnnvii
^ ^ t^tu Outil Mm-. ^f.Sw 1X1. L 5T.^
il Irft ffi^' -rrrit-r pfirt of the
tfta
10
VICTORIA.
the Rev. Dr Webb. The Earl of Hardwicke, the Hoil E. T. Yorke,
M.P., Had R, G. Tnwnley, Esq., M.P.^ also addressed the Meeting.
In the Uou»e of Commons, on the 23rd of April, Mr Heywo
moved to the following effect :
That all aystems of academical education reqaire h-om time to time
some modifioation, from the change of external oirctimstaticeg, the progress
of opinion, and the LnteUectoal improvemeut of tlie people.
That in the anoieot Eoglkh and Inah Uoiversiiies, and in the CoUegea
connected with thein« the interests of religions and useful learning have not
advanoed to an extent commensurate with the great resources and high
poeitioD of these bodies t that collegiate siatutes of the 15th century
oooaitionally prohibit the local authorities from introducing any alterations
into volaniinous codes, of whioh a large portion ai'e now obsolete; that
better laws are needed to regulate the ceremony of matriculation and the
granting of degrees, to diminish the eYctnaiTeness of the university libraries,
to provide for a fairer distribution of the rewards of scientific and literary
merit, to extend the permisgion of marriage to tutors of colleges, and to
facilitate the registration of electors for the univerBlties; that additional
checks might be considered with reference to the continued extravagance of
individual students : and that the mode of tenure of college property ought
to be ameliorated^ particularly in Ireland:
That, as it is Her Majesty's right and prerogative to name visitors and
oommissionera to inquire into the ancient tmiversitiee and oolleges of
England and Ireland, an humble addre^is be pres^iuted to Her Majesty^
praying that Her Majesty would be graciously pleased to issue her Royal
ComToission of enquiry into the stAle of the universities and colleges of
Oxford, Cambridge, and DubUn, with a view to assist in the adaptation of
those important institutions to the requirementa of modem times.
Mr J. W. Fortescue, Mr W. Fagan, Mr Sadleir, and Colonel
ThorapBon supported Uie motion, which was opposed by Sir Robert H,
lngli« and Mr Napier. Lord John Russell stated that he could not
tsupport the motion, but announced that the Government would advise
her Majesty to issue a Royal Commission of enquiry for the Univemtiee
of Oxford and Cambridge; and he observed that as the enquiry would be
conducted in no imfriendly spirit, he believed that the result would be
henoficifll to the education of the people. Mr Goulbimi nrged Lord
John to reconsider the queation of a Commission* Mr Roundell
Palmer objected that the propot^d Commission would be illegal, and
moved the luijoummont of the debate. Lord John Russell did not object
to an adjournment. Mr Law said the interval would allow his Lordship
an opportunity of consulting the legal advisei's of the Ci"own. Sir John
Jervia the Attorney -General explained that an executive Commission
oonld not i»ue without an Act of P&rUament^ but tliat the Commisfliou
AA
mmk
VICTORIA.
11
the Oovernmeui |jropo8ed to issue was merely to receive evidence
voluntarily given. Mr Beet, Mr Henley, ami Col. Sibthoi^w severally
exprBssed themselves hostile to a CJonimission, and the House dividing on
the question of Adjournment, the same was carried (Ayes 273 ; Noes 31),
On tlie 8th of May, Lord John Riuaflell addressed the following
Letter to His Rfjyal Highness Prince Albert, Chauoellor of the
Univeriiityt on the subject of the proposed University Commission,
Bib,
Dow3fii4a BTBSETt Ma^ S, 1650.
m
Having announced in my place iu FturUament the tnlention of
Her Majeety's Ministers to adri^e that a Koyal Coiiimififiion should be
appointed to enquire into the state and revenues of the UniversitieB of
Oxford and Oambridgef into the provisiona of the Statutes by which the said
UniveiaitLeB and th«iir several Colleges are governed, and to report their
opmione whether any measmreB can be adopted by the Crown, or by Parlia-
ment, by which the interests of religion and Round learning may be pro-
moted in the conduct of education in the said Universities, I am anxious
10 explain to yonr Royal HighncBs, the views of Her Majesty^s confidential
servants, in recommending thi« measure for Her Majesty's approbation,
1 will not enter here into the question of the legality of such a Com-
miasion. Had it beeo proposed to exercise powers going beyond enquiry
and report, such a question might enter into consideration. But the
inosent Commi^on will be a Commission to receive evidence, and to report
opinions, without powers to determine any question, or to prescribe any
ootLne, It becomes the more expedient that the views which are entertained
the subject should be explained.
No one will now deny that in the course of tln-ee centnrieM the increase
general knowledge, the growth of modern literature^ the dlaooveries in
physical and ohemioal scienoe^ have reudered changes in the course of study
at onr national Universitiaa highly expedient. The Universities themselves
have folly acknowledged this expediency, and very large reforms of this nature
have been adopted both at Oxford and Cambridge, Tbcjc improvements
•o wisely conceived, reflect the highest credit on those learned bodies.
The object of the proposed Commission is not to interfere with these
ehaoges, but to facilitate their progress : not to reverse the decisions of the
UnivcTBities by an authority ab extrat but to bring the aid of the Crown,
and if necessary, of Parliament, to assist in their completion.
This can be done in two ways : First, by ascertaining and recording for
the information of the Queen and the two Houses of Parliament the new
ngnlations which have been promnlgated, and the mode in which those
rogulations are expected to take effect.
Secondly, by obtain in^ a knowledge of the obstacles which are interposed
by Ihi wtils of Founders, the retention of Customs, aud the decisions of
aathority, to the full development of that targe and improved
of study which the Umversities have sought to establish.
m
12 VICTORIA. [1850
I will explain the nature of the obstacles to which I allude.
In many oases the advantages and emoluments in the separate Colleges
are limited by the wills of the Founders, either to the natives of some par-
ticular county or district, or to the scholars educated in a particular school,
or in some instances, to the descendants of the Founder and his fomily.
Such restrictions cannot fail to be injurious, and to be injurious in pro-
portion as the field of choice is narrowed by the particular condition
annexed to the advantages of the College.
In other instances, the directions of the Founder's will cannot be com-
plied with under the existing law, and in such instances it might fairly be
considered whether the interests of learning and the wants of the country
may not be better consulted by an expansion of the governing Statutes.
Matters of this nature, however, require deliberate and calm enquiry.
Commissioners conversant with the state of our Universities, and versed in
a knowledge of the general policy of our law, will be of essential service as
well in pointing out the path of safe improvement, as in marking the dangers
of heedless innovation.
Various questions may and must arise in the course of this enquity.
For instance, has the school which has the privilege of conmianding fellow-
ships or other advantages in any particular college, fallen off or increased in
numbers and consequence since the bequest was made? Has the family of
the Founder left few or many descendants to enjoy his bounty? In the case
of religious services prescribed by the Founder, but now prohibited by law,
does it appear to have been the wish of the Founder that in case no such
religious services could be performed, the foundation was or was not to aid
in the purposes of education ? In the case of royal foundations, how far has
the Crown the power of consulting the good of the University in the applica-
tion of the endowment of a former Sovereign ?
These and similar questions require care for their investigation and pru-
dence in their solution. For this purpose the utmost care will be taken in
, selecting Commissioners, who may not only be well qualified for their
important task, but who may inspire confidence and respect by their
character and position.
I have the honour to be.
With the greatest respect.
Sir,
Your Boyal Highness's dutiful and obedient Servant,
J. BUSSELL.
His Botal Highness
ThB PbINOB AliBBBT.
In May the following Address was presented to the Vice-Chancellor.
Mb Vice-Chancellob,
We, the undersigned resident members of the Senate, beg leave
to express to you, as the acting guardian of the interests of the University,
the sentiments which have been excited in us by a recent declaration of
the Prime Minister made in the House of Commons.
1850]
VICTORIA.
13
I
i
The First Lord of the Trea^arj is reported to hmve nmiounced tbAt it Is
the intention of MinUtera to advise Her Ma jeity to iasue a Royal Commission
to inquire into the revenues and educatiou of the two Universitiefi of Oxford
and Cunbridge; declaring also that one object of Buch ioquirj was to be to
Moertain means by which the instruction given in the CoUegea should be
rendered gervioeftble in preparing Students for the examioationB in new
flubjectii of study, lately instituted by the University.
We have no wiah to deny that suoh a harmony and connexion between
the subjects of College titud^r and of UniverBity examinations should exist,
as in fact such connexion ftlways has existed, and is likely to f^xist under
the change of studies, if time &nd opportunity be left for its growth by the
natural operation of Uuiveraity honours, and the advancement of those who
have obtained them to the position of tutors and examiners. But we
oaimot help looking with the greatest alarm at the prospect of having
attempts m&de to establish such a connexion of College and University
snbjeets, by the action of any power extrsneous to the University and the
Oolleges. We conceive that any attempt to compel the Colleges to appoint
teftchers or to reward proficients, by external agency, would be an inter-
ference with their internal freedom of a kind utterly unheard of except in
the worst times^ and altogether destructive of their just and ancient cor-
porate rights.
The First Lord of the Treasury is reported to have further said, that
there exi&t in the foundation and statutes of various Colleges, reBtrii5fionB
which prevent the Colleges from making proper arrangements for the teaching
and encouragement of new Btudi&'<, such as tho^e above referred to. This is
certainly a mistake with regard to the Colleges in this University, There
ifl nothing in the foundation or statutes of our Colleges which will prevent
them from changing their practical system bo far as to include such newer
seieDoes in their scheme of tuition and reward.
We do not think it unreasonable that the Government should give the
University and the Colleges credit for a willtDgness to make such changes,
BO ioon OS they can he made effectually. For the University has in the
oonrte of the last few yeare made many im])ortsnt changes, to which in
sueoeasion the Colleges have generally adapted their syst^'ms. And the
great change recently introduced, by which the moral sciences and the
OBturml sciences are appointed to be subjects of examination and grounds
of Academic honour, was made spontaneously by the University, and has
b«en followed up by a great increase of the interest taken in the lectures
wbioh bear upon the subjecti^ thus encouraged*
The elTeclnal operation of such changes aa Aose recently made neoet-
■ftrilj requires some time. The new studies could be imposed with fairneas
npoR those only who oame to the University after the law was enacted ; and
eonseqaently the first examinatious under the new system have not yet
been held* A few ytsars will be required to give the tone to the auxiliary
tuition which may be supplied on the new subjects ; and till the new
honours have been actually attained they cannot operate upon elections to
feUowahi|M» or other oQices of emolument. But there is no reason to believe
14
VICTORIA.
CouA
UmBT
that such a traio of muiuai operation of one part of tbe Univtsi-iiitj sjafl
apon another will not in time take place iu thie case, as it has done in oti
casen, if the University be left to itaelf. The interference of a enmmisd
and the consequent introdtjetion of legislative meaaureB in Parlian
would prevent such a natural progress ; for it would then be expected th
the result of every step should be brought about through the agency of the
OommiBsion and of Parliament, not through the usual influences which
operate in the University.
If there be any cases in which a change of the statu teR of amy Colli
neceflsary^ in order to conft^nn its pi-actice to the recent impitiveinenta|
the University Eiysteni, the legal and customary mode is, that the Coll
fihould apply to the Crowii as well as the Visitor for confirmation of
change. In this manner many changes and improvements have lately
been made in College statatea. Several of the CollegeSt comprising a lar^
majority of the members of Ibe University* have thus obtained new bodies
of Btatates* with the full approval by the Crown of the changes made. In
some ctLsen such improveiutintH have been made when it was known that
they would lead to sacriticea of a pecuniary interest on the part of thoae
who promoted tbem. Moreover, members of the University officially ap*
pointed have long been laboriously and assiduously employed in preparing 8
revised body of University Statutes for conHimation by the Crown*
conceive, therefore, that there is no ground for fluspecting either the Univen
or the Colleges of any unwillingness to obtain an alteration of their statu
by legal meann, when thf* hetttr administration of their affairtt reciuires enoh
alteration*
We believe that it is acknowledged by the best tawyera that a Royal
Commission sent to Colleges or to either of the UniversttieSi and claiming
power to regulate the affairs of those bodies in a way different from that
prescribed by their statutes, in illegal and unconstitutional. We would
submit to you that the iK'knowledgment of this illegality — one of the fTnits
of the revolution of 1688 — will no longer be of any value to Universities and
Colleges, if the Ministry for the time being can, after sending down a Koyal
Commission, as is now proposed, take ocoaaion therefrom to introduce into
Parliament bitls interfering with the revenues and internal arrangements
and altering the statutes of Universities and Colleges, in a manner different
from that which is conformable to the Jaw of the land, and has hitherto
been practised.
The Commission, as is reported to have been officially declared in the
House of Commons, would be without power to oompel evidence. This
being so« persons in positions of trust in the University, and in Colleges,
may think it their duty to decline giving evidence before the Conmiisa
on the matters committed to thuir trust. And if this should oocur,
whole evidence brought before the Commission will be that of persons ^
have no otlicial knowledge of the state of the ease, and may be very possibly
coloured by partial feelings and opinions adverse to the University and lit
recent proceedings.
These being our groands of alarm at the antionnoement above referred to.
aaifljy
1850]
VICTORIA,
15
we reqneel you, Mi Yioe'Cb&DceUor, to take Buch steps as the emetf^cy
may appear to require; and to cotiBider especially whether it may not be
proper to represent to Lia Royal Highne^H our Cbflneellor tlie inteiferenee
with our freedom, ngbt«$i statutes* poBeeseions, and usagef>, which appears to
be threatened ; and alao the interruptions which the isBuing of a eommiasion
of inqtiiry and the expectation of legiebtive measures consequent thereon,
woald undoubtedly oeoaiiion tu the prosperoufl and progrefsite condition
which we have of late enjoyed.
The foregoing Addreaa was signed by Dr Ollivant* Biahop of Llan-
daff, 14 Masters of Colleges, 12 Profeesorn, and 131 other Membera of
the Senate. It was published by the Vice-Chancellor with a notification
of hia concurrence in the sentiments therein exi>refiised» and an assurance
that he had taken and WTiuld continue to take Huch step« in the
matter as the interesta of the University appeareci to him to require.
On the 14th of May, Dr Cartmell, Vtce-Chancellor, made the fol*
lowing commiioicjition to Prince Albert on the subject of the preceding
Address and Lord John KusaelFs Letter to ht8 Royal Highness.
To Hia Boyal Highness the Prince A]b«rt, K. G.,
Uniyerai^y of Cambridge.
Chancellor of the
CBftiSY's College, Caubiuijue, Mutf 14l.h, IS50.
The Vice-Chanoellor has oo mm nnicaied to ibe Headn of CollegeB, Lord
John Rusaeirs explanation **of the views of Hei Majestv'R cotifidt nlial
'* servants in advising that a Royal Com mission should be appointed to
**iiMiiura into the state and rev<fnaes of the Universities of Oxfonl and
** Oftmbridge ; into the provisions of the Statutes by which the »aid Uni*
**veraiti6s and their several Colleges are governed; and t<i report their
** opinions whether any measures can he adopted by the Crown or by
** Parliament^ by which the interests of religion and sound leaniing may
*'be promoted in the conduct of eduostion in the said UiiivfrsitieB."
The Vice-Chancellor ft^ls much pain in Btating that this communication
■o far from dispelling, has confirmed and increased the objections nnd
ai^prehenBions which the Heads of Colleges entertained, in conjuncti^^n with
himself, at Lord John Bufiseirs announcement ; and in expressing hi»
conviction that, if made known to the Senate at large, it would produce a
•ittilar efl^t upon them.
The Addreas of Resident Members of the Senate to the Vice-Chancellor,
which has been submitted to your Royal Highness, bo clearly and satis-
factorily meets nearly every point of his Lordship's letter, that il seems
nnnecesaary to trouble your Royal Highness with any additional statement.
The Vioa-Ghancellor will, however, venture to make a few brief obaer
vationa.
li la stated that " the object of the proposed Commission ii not to inter-
♦* fere with the additions recently made to the atodiea of tlie University, bat
'' ig (aoiLilate their progress ; not to revearse the deoisjon of the University
16
VICTORIA.
[1860
**by an authority nb ejctra, but to bring tli« Bid of the Crown, and If
*' neoesjtary, of Parliament, to abbiH in thdf completion/'
To tlilB it may be re^pectfuHy submitted that the changes are already
made, and require nothing but time to tfst tbtm, whether or not they ate
beneticial, and whether or not they may be usefully extended. If, as la
confidently hoped, the verdict of experience be in their favour, the University
now hae within itself the power, and (the Yioe-Cfaaneellor believes) the will
to complete and extend the good work.
It is ImpoBaibte to say beforehand how these additional branehea of
stady will afect the distribotion of h on on re and rewards in the eeveral
CollegeB : this too can only be ghewn by time and expeiicncc. How fiar
thoae who attain honours in the new Triposefl mn^f be deemed worthy to
share in the rewards hitherto mainly i^ven to proicienta in mathematical
science and claasical literaturet will be Been after a few examinations have
been held : if deemed worthy, the CollegeB posseBB urn pie power to reward
them. Lord John BuBsell i^eemB Lo be under the impresaion that, in each
College, some particular branches of study are prescribed to Candidates for
Fellowships and Scholars hips, and that the electors are restricted to re-
warding profioienta in those branches only. But with respect to the
Colleges in Cambridge at least, this is not so. There ts no difhculty
created* no far as the Vice-Chancellor is aware, by the Statutes of any
College in this University, to the I'ocoiitnitiou of any part of Hotiud and
useful learning as a qualilioation for advancement to positions of honour
and trust within it>
Bis Lordship state^^ that *'in many oa^s the advantages and emolu*
'* mentfl in the separate Colleges are limited by the wills of Founders either
** to the natives of some particular County or District, or to the Scholars
** educated in some particular School* or in some instances, to the dejicend-
♦»ant8 of the Founder and his family. Such restrictions cannot fail to
"be injurious^ and to be injurious m proportion as the field of choice is
^* narrowed by the particular condition annexed to the advantages of the
" College,*'
The absolute restriction to the descendants of a Founder and his family
of any emoluments is very rare in this University, if it exist at all.
In the opinion of the Heads of Colleges, to disregard and set aside
entirely tlie wishes of a Founder in the disp>oBal of his bounty ; and to
open unreservedly to all Candidates what was given by him^ and accepted
by a College, as an advantage to a particnlar County, District, or School*
would be an interference with the rights of property botli dangerous
unprecedented.
If the proposed plan be persevered in, the Vice-Chancellor can on
regard with the deepest anxiety and sorrow the future prospect of the
University. The issuing of a Boyal Commission, especially after having
been earnestly deprecated by ho large a number of resident Members of
the Senate, will be taken to imply that, in the opinion of Her Majesty's
MinisterB, the governing body of the University are unfit for their position;
and that» although possessing the power to adapt the institutions over which
I
^m
tmi
1856]
VICTORIA.
ir
I
I
ibey preside to the acqiiiiBtoenta of the age. they yet want the will or
capaciij to do so. Regarde<l in thiw pomt of view, the Vic«-ChflDoellor
fe^rs that it will be felt hm an affront and ah ituUgnity ; ftud as 8uch will be
rtfttittii, A painful straggle will in all probability enhue, whicli, whiitever
timy be ita tei-inination» will destroy the peace and impair the uaefulneaa
of the Collegiate bodies and of the Univerttity tit large for many yeara
to oonie ; and will tnevitably create^ in the minds of a largo b(Kiy of edu-
cated men, a pennanent feeling of distrust in the wisdom and justice and
generofiity of the govemment of the ooimtry, and a spirit of resistance to its
aalhority and iniuenoe.
The Vice-Chancellor begs to be forgiven for expresBing himself thus
frankly; and for adding his earnest hope, that after all those diiEculties and
objections have been stated, her Majesty's Ministefa may be induced to
reconsider their recommendation.
On the 27th of May, his Royal Highiieas Prince Albert, Chancellor
of the University, addressed the following Letter totheVice-ChancelJor
on the subject of the proposed Commission.
Mt Dbab Vicr-Chanosllo8.
You have represented to me that it would be of importance to the
University to be made acquainted with my opinion and views as to the line
of conduct which the Univeraity should pursue respecting the propoted
Bpyal Cotnroission of Enquiry, particularly as the Duke of Wellington,
ftR Chanoellof of the University of Oxford, haa stated his opinion in the
House of Lords.
I have to express my grateful sense of the confidence which the antho-
ritiefi of the University have at all times shewn me, and of the readiness
with which they have attended to any suggestions of mine, and I can bear
testimony, since my connexion with them, to the zeai and industry with
which they have laboured in the direction of reform and improvement in
the system of education and studies. You are already aware that I did not
know of the intention of her Majesty^s Government to advise the issue of
a Royal Commission, in time, before Lord John Hussell's speech in the
of Commons, to be able to communicate with the University, or to
uij opinion on the proposed course. 1 have since felt that it waa
not onnattural on the part of the University to look with apprehension at
^he proposed measure, as affording a means to those who may be Ul disposed
towards these venerable institutions to vent their hostility against them,
mod also to regard it as a proof of want of confidence in their ability or in-
eliaation to carry out useful reforms, which would be doubly painful to
Ibem at a moment when they must be conscious of having least denerved
sneh a reproach.
I am glad, however, to find upon further communication with the
Oorenuneot, that nothing could be farther from their intention than to
flul tnch a alnr upon the University, and that they were anxious to shew
riCTORIA.
fmo
tbeir desire not to expose the University to net^dlcss hostility, by the
aeldCtion of the persona who arc to compose the Boyal Commiasion.
Although I had hoped that the TJnivprsitj' would have been allowed to
go on in their courBe of self- Improvement, without nray extraneous inter-
ference, now that I find thf* Government irrevocably pi edged to the i»«ii«
of the CommisBion^ I would recommend the aiithoritie«t of the University
not to meet it with opposition, but rather to take it as the expression on the
part of the Crown and Parliament, of a natural desire to be aceurately
informecl upon the present iitate of Institutions so closely connected with,
and of Buoh vital importance to» the b«?8t interests of the nation ; and to take
a pride in shewing to those who have indulged in attacks against them,
that they have conscientiousiy and zealonsly fullUled the great taali en-
tmaied to them.
Any hostility or opposition on the part of the University could not
prevent the issue of the Coramission by the present Government, and,
while it might add strength to the aocusations of their enemies, would only
lead to the result of the enquiry remaining iDcomplet4?, and^ as based upon
one-Bided evidence, probably injnrioua to the Univeraitiefl theiuaelves.
Believe me always,
Yours truly,
ALBEBT, C,
OMbomit Matf 27th, 1850.
On th© 15th of July, the Royal assent was given to **Aii Act for
refukting the Markets and Fuir^i held within the Borfnigh of C*ainbridge,
and at Reach, in the Coimtj of Cambridge; and for enlarging the
>[arket-Place ; and fc>r rebuilding or altering the Omlldhall of the said
Borough ; and for the Improvement of the said Borough ; and the
better Regulation of the Police within the same,*' the short title being
" The Cambridge Corporation Act, 1850." With this Act is incorporated
"The Lands Clauses Consolidation Act, 1846/' The following Acts
(with certain exceptions) are also incorporated, "The Markets and
Faire Ckuaes Act, 1847»" *^Tbe Town Police Clauses Act, 1847 ;" as are
also certain provisions of *'The Commissioners Clauses Act," and
**The Towns Improvement Clausea Act, 1847." Subjoined is a brief
abstract of the other more material provisions of this Act
The Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses, may, for the purposes of the Act,
from time to time borrow on Mortga^^e or Bond £40^000 on the credit of the
Borough fund* {Sect. 13.)
The Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses, may enlarge and improve the
Market- Place, and take by compulsion certain specified property situate in
the Parishes of St Mary the Great and St Edward, and any other lands
which they may purchase by agreement, and may enlarge or rebuild
the Onildhttll* or prpct n now nne r»o « more eligible site- (Sect. 16,
SchttduU B.}
0]
VICTORIA.
ri»rlaiti lands which belonjred to the <_*ttmbrid»ie Improvemtjnt Coiu-
iiilMioneifi, jiitnato in the Parinh of St KdwRitl. nro vent***! in the AlHyur,
Aldermen, and BurgeaaeH. {Hett. UK Sth^dute A.)
The Mayor, Ald«rmen, and BurgeAjsea, are empowered to provide
SlanghterbouBeg. (SecL 25.)
KxiRtin^ Tolls are abolished, and the Mayor. Aldermen, and Btirgefisea
ar« empowered to tjdke stallaf^ef!, rent^, and toIlM, not exeeedinfc spoeiHid
rat^ji, {Sect. 27. 28. 31, Scheduh C.)
It is declared and enacted that Barnwell or Midfluminer fair shall
cominenet^ on the 22nd of June, (or if that dsky be Sunday, on the Monday
following), and shfill continue for the three days (eiolnsive of Sunday)
D«it following the day of the comraencement thcrtvjf. {Srct. 32.)
Boothn and Shows in eveiy Fair are to be cloned before 12 o'clock at
night on any Saturday, and on ttiioh other days as the Mi^or i^hall direct,
{Beet, Sa.)
The limits of Heach Fair are deHned to be, all places within half a-mile
of the aite of the Ancient Chapel in Reach. (Secf. M.\
The Council may delegate certain powers to the Watch<Oommlttee.
\StfU 37.)
The Chief Constables and Parifth Constables are to be appointed by the
Watch Committee. [Heft. 89.)
Tlie Pindar^ are to be appointed by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Bnr-
gasaes. [SecU 4L)
Coniitablefl are etti powered to destroy mad dogs, &e. (Stct, 41.)
PeniUtioa are imposed for nsing dogs or goats for drawing carts, dre.
{8fct, 42.)
The Act is not to alter or affect the rights or privileges, duties or
liabilities of the Chanoeilor Mastera and SotK^sn of the Umversitj.
{SeeU 51.)ai
On the 18th of July, tho House of Commons reaumed the debate on
Mr Heywood'st motion for a Royal Coniinissioii of Inquiry as to the
Einglish and Irish UniverHitiee. Mr Rouiidell Palmer objected to a
Commismon, as did Mr ifohn Sttiart, who proposed the following
ent:
t any advice given to Her Majesty to issue a Boyal Commission for
toqoiry into the state of the revenues and management of any Colleges or
Halls of the two Universities of Orford and Cambridge, not being of
Boyal foundation, tends to a violation of the laws and oonetitntion of her
kingdoiD, and of the rights and liberties of ber Majesty's sabjecta.
Mr Gladstone, Mr Law, and Sir Robert Inglia, supj>orted the
aBfteiidmerit, which waa o|>posed by 8ir George Grey, Mr E. Bun bury,
and Lord John Biiaaell. Mr Heywood having replied, Mr Stuart with-
(II StoL n a II vicL cup. KJixvii
2—2
g^
VICTORIA.
18B0
drew \\m ameiidinent, whereupnj Sir George Grey again moved tbe
adjouniment of the debate which was wirried (Ayea 160; Noes 138),
By an Act which received the Royal aiiseiit on the 14th of August,
it ia enacted that it shall not be law fill for any person apjx>iDted, after the
passing of that Act, to the Deanery of any Cathedral Church, to hold
tlie otRce of Head Ruler of any College or Hall within the University of
Cambridge, or for any spiritiml i)er84jn, lieing Head Ruler of any College
or Hall within that University, and alsci holding any benefice, to take^
after the passing of that Act, and hold therewith any Cathedral prefer-
ment or any other benefice, or for any such «piritiutl t»er«un, also holding
any Cathedral prefennent, to take^ after the passing of that Act, and
hold therewith any benefice, provided that nothing in that Act oontained
shall be conatnied to prevent any such spiritual person from holding
any benefices or Cathedral preferment permanently attacheil to or
forming part of the endowrneat of his officeJ^*
The following Coinmissioa was issued on the 31 at of August.
VlCTOBU R»,
VictoHiA, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom
Great Britain and Ireland^ Queen, Defender of the Faith ; To the Right
Reverend Father in Ood, John, Bishop of Chester; our truBty und wdl-
beltived George Peaoock, Doctor in Divinity, Dean of Ely; Sir John
Frederick William Hcrechell, Baronet ; Bir John Bomilly» Knight, our
Attorney General <*>; and Adam Sedgwick, clerk, Master of Arts, Wood-
ward in n Professor of Geology, in our Umversity of Cambridge, Greeting.
Whebrah we have deemed it expedient for divers good causeR, and oon-
sideration that a Commi&eion should forthwith issue for the purpose of
enquiring into the state, diRcipline, studies, and revenues of our Unireniity
of Cambridge* and of all and singular the Colleges in our »aid University,
Now KKOW T8 that we reposing great trust and confidence in your know*
ledge, ability^ and discretion, have authorized and appointed, and do by
these presents aathorize and appoint you the said John Bishop of Cheater,
George Peacook, Sir John Frederick Herschell, Sir John Romilly* and
Adam Sedgwick, to be our Commisfdoners for enquiring into the atate,
discipline, and revenues of our University of Cambridge, and of all and
singular the CoUegea in our said University.
And for the better enabling yon to carry these Our Boyal intentions
into efTectp we do by these presents authorise and empower you, or any
three or more of you, to call before you, or any three or more of you, euoh
persons as you may judge necesaaty, by whom you may be the better
informed on the matters herein submitted for your conai deration ; also to
call for and examine all such Books, Documents, Papers and Eecordfli
as you shall judge likely to afford you the fullest information on the
ill stBL 1.1 a 14 vtct r. Ha. tt. s a <L
(9i A|i|>oiittcd MMt«r or tbe Roll*, Mardi, U9U
4
sht ■
VTCTOltU.
21
f thifl our Commission, and to enquire of and ooneeming th«
premifleft by all other lawfn] ways and meaTiB whatsoever,
AsTD it is our further will and pteaeore, that you» or aoy three or more of
yon, do report to ns iu writing, under jour hands and aeals, within the spaoe
of two years from the date of these pire8eiita« or sooner if the same can
reasonably be, your several proceedings by virtue of this our Commisaion,
together with your opinion touching the severai matters hereby refemd
for your consideration*
And We will and commaud, and by these presents ordain, that this our
Commission shall continue in full force and virtue, and that you our said
Oommissionenit or any three or more of you, may from time to time proceed
in the execution thereof^ and of every matter and thing therein containedi
although the same be not oontiDued from time to time by ad|oumment.
And for your further asBistance in the execution of these pr^aents, w«
do hereby authorise and empower you to appoint a Secretary to this our
Gommiasion, whose services and MsiataDce we require you to use from time
to time as occasion may letiuire.
GivsN at our Court at St James's, the Thirty-Erst day of Augtist, 1860,
in the Fourteenth Tear of our Beign.
fiy her Majesty*s Command^
G. GREY.
The Commiflfiioaers shortly afterwards appointed as their Secretary
the Rev. William Henry Bateaon, B.D., Public Orator of the UniTeruity,
ttnci ProeideTit and Senior Bursar of St Johtj's College.
At a Council held on the 10th of October, a Repcjrt of a Committee
waa read, stating that such Committee, after a diligent and minute
investigation of facts, were of opinion that there are not any extra-
parochial places witliin the Borough, and that such of the properties
tpecified in the Appendix to that Report, as were not then actually
AflBesaed to parochial rates, were l^aUy liable to bo so assessed. The
Report concluded as follows :
itb leepect to the course which ought to be taken to charge to the
;h Bate the property not now actually assessed to the Parochial Kates,
but legally liable to be so assessed, your Committee would observe that it
is open to the Connoil, either to add the value of the non -assessed property
to the Rental of the Pariah wherein the same is situate, and to assess
the Borough Rate on the Rental so augmented, leaving the Parish either to
aiaose tuoh property, or to establiMh the fact of its being extraparochialf
(in which latter event i£ would be assessable to the Borough Rate^ though
in a djffereni form), or for the Council itself to try the question of the
liability of such property to parochial assessiiient, which may be done
in various ways. Lookiug, however, at the general importance of the
question, bearing in mind how extremely Hupine the Parishes have for a
long period been in asserting their rights, and howdlfficuit, if not impossible,
H might be to induce them to act with the union and energy which from the
of the ease is eawntial to secure success, and oonaidering in how
22
VICTORIA.
[1850
many iij8tano6s individuals tilling Paneh offioefi might ba plttceil iu a most
embarraBfiing and distreBsing position by the conflicting claims of doty and
interest ; your Committee are induced to entertain the opinion thai the
Conncil ought itself to take 8tep« to obtain an authoritative settlemiiiit of
the question » whether the UniTeriuty and Colleges ai^ by law exempt from
aMeasment to Parochial burdens.
Tour Committ<*e beg to recommend that a copy of this Report
forwarded to the Yice-Chanct^llor and the Heads of the several
in the University, together with a respectful intimation that the Coane
are of opinion that the projjerty oc5cupi*'d by the UniverHity and Colleges
not now assessed to the Parochial liateB i^ legally liable to be so assessed,
and that the Council are therefore resolved to take immediate steps to
get such propeiiy assessed accordingly, but are at the same time desiions
of proceeding to do so with all posBiblc courtesy consistent with the due
difloharge of what they consider an important and imperative duty, and
therefore desire to be informed by the Uuiveraity and Colleges respectively ,
at their earliest oonveciiencei if they intend to dispute their liability to
be assessed to the Parocliial Bates : and that should they do so, the
Conncil will be prepared favourably to consider any suggestions wbioh
they may respectively have to o0er for procuring an adjudication upon
the question as si>eodily, m fairly, and with as Little expenoe as may be
practicable.
Your Committee beg further to suggest that a copy of this Report
be sent to the Churchwarden « and Overseers of the Poor of the several
Parishes within this Borough, and that the Officers of those Parishes
which have usually received the sums paid by the Vice- Chancellor on
account of the University, be requested henceforward to decline receiving
any money on that aocount.
It appears to your Committee, that should the Council suoeeed to
establishing the liability of the University and CaUegeti to Parochial liatea
generally, the Council ought to be prepared to assent to a repeal of the
HQActment under whtoh two-fifths of a part of certain expenoes of oartying
out the Cambridge Improvement Acts are payable by the University,
provided that body and the Colleges therein aubmit to be rated under
those Acts for the proi^erty in their occupaiion, and enter into a >^tisfactory
arrangement for the more equitable apportionment in future of the reHpectivc
contributions of the University and Town to the Laiul-Tax.
The AppeiKlix to thiM Reixirt (cH)n«istiiig of 48 closely prirvted folio
pages) contains abstracts of vaiioua documeots connected with the
«8tabliahraent and history of the various Collegiate foundations and of
the Sehoola and Library of the University. A resolution approving of
the Repirt vfim carried by 26 against 4 vt^t^a.
William Cooke applied for the permiswiou of the Vice- Chancellor to ex-
hibit equostnan perlbrmauiio*. The Vice-Chanctillor refused permijHjion*
Mr Cmik*^ however, obtiiinetl the ?iauctioij of the Mfiyor ^nd tml forth
■ft
VUTURIA.
23
»
bandbiik, Bigiiifying his mtentiou Ui exhibit ou Midsummer Coiimiau,
on the 18th and Idth of October, as he aocordingly did to crowded
luxd wdl-coiHlucted audiences, Dr Oartmell, Vice-Chancellor, and ten
Heada of Colleges, on the 17th of Ucttilier, issued a notice, forbidding
all t^ersou^ in statu pupillari to attend these performances, under pain
of expiilsioUp rustication^ or Huch other punishment as to the Vioe-
Chancellor and Heads should seem fit.
On the 22nd of October, died, in the 85 th year of his age, Christopher
Pemberton, E«q., an eminent Solicitor in this Town, and for many
years Clerk of the Peace and Receiver General for the County. By a
Codicil to his WilH** he bequeathed,
£
To Addaabiooke's Hospital (to be appropriated to the building fund) &00
To Ihe Victoria Aajlum ..... lOO
To the Cambridge Refuge . * , . 100
To ihe Femiile Servants* Training Institution on Parker*e Piece lOO
To the Cambridge Industrial ^hools<^ . . .100
On the 29th of October, there was a c-outested Election for the Per-
petual Curacy of Selby in Yorkshire, i^in the patronage of the Hon.
E. R. Petre, a Roman Catholic), The votes wei^ Rev, Francb Whaley
Harper, M,A-, Fellow of St John's College, 266 ; Rev. Thomaa Arthur
Soott, M.A., of Clawj HaU, 116,
AH the Wards were contested at the annual election of CouncillorB
on the let of November. The votes were, East Barnwell Ward :
Henry SUples Foster, Esq., (Mayor), 238; Andrew Young, 229;
Charles Willimott, 89; William Papworth, 78. West Barnwell Ward:
Thomas Nutter, 261; William Lusher, 266; Charles Wharton Nay lor,
139; Samnel f'epd, 129. Market Ward: John Bentley, 146; William
Bacon, 143; Robert White, 127; John Hatt, 98, Trinity Ward;
John QUsscock, 171; John Brown, 163; John Swan, 157; William
Wallis, 143. St Andrew^s Ward: Ohixrles Balls, 173; Thomas Brad-
weU, 16ii; Henry HemingttMi Harrii*, 143; Charles Wisbey, 138.
U) vim flfttml lU FeiK IHM, with tlircc CfHlktlft dHt«d SAUi »nd 28th Feb.. 1650. Mr IVmbtTton
Wiurt*fttr<l £5<H* fm fh. rrf-tfinn of a .Hcliool-MiftnEM't House At Newton, utid dcviMsd all
' ^ r' C100 lo the poor or tlml Paii»h, and deviwd Ct>ttiig«i
ixiblle Meeting lic-td M the (Juildlmll oo iJie 0{h
!.•» ' ^1 f, in the i1i*ir Hjr deed diii«d Itli Jitiie»
i Cli^'ikt^rton, was, in cotintdvniUoQ of £m.
\% iiuccQuorf "npau trnsi. to iiermit Uie Miln
: Lu till' itliiJjHCtMJl uJ Liii
I lyr Willi the Onlt-r in t
'f MlllNii,'. (lirlif (..-k ;i |.
■M^
24
VIOTOUIA.
[li
On the 4th of Novembor, died Ertieat Frederick Fiske, M.A.
was bom in Cambridge being son of Thoma>i Fiake solicitor. He
practised the same profesaion in this town for several years but after-
wards entered himself at Emmanuel College^ where he graduated
(B.A. 1846, M.A. 1849)* In 1848 he obtained the Maitland Prize for
an Esiiay on the following subject: "The respective i>e€uliaritiab in the
creeds of the Mahoinedau and the Hindu which stand in the way of
oonversion to the Christian faith.'* This was printed at Cambridge 1849.
At a Council held on the 7th of November, Mr Fetch projKwed the
following Resolutious :
1. That the several oommon laudn within this Borough, oonl
387 acres or thereabouts, are greatly overstocked and are usuall^y depaita
by persons who have no legal right so to do. and many of whom
inhabit within tlit! Borough uor contribute to the public charges thereof*
'2, That these abuses have been of long oontinuance, are highly injurious
to the Hate payers, and are of snob general and diversified character that
it has been found utterly impracticalile to satinfactorily prevent the
without resorting to litigation, which would excite much ill will and i
great expence.
B, That such Common Lands, if improved and properly regulated,
might be made generally beneHcial to the inhabitants, without producing
any injury to those persons who have le^al rights thereon.
4. TuAT witli the view of affording benefit and protection to the poorer
classes, the equitable claims of those intiabitants who bave long enjojui
privileges on the Common Lands ought to receive favoiurable consideratio
5. That it is the opinion of this Council that Parliament can do
supply the required remedy, and that it is therefore expedient that appli*
cation be made to the Legislature, in the ensuing Session^ for an Act of
Parliament to extinguish all Common Rights on the said Lands, and to
make provisions for their improvement in such manner that all the inhabi-
tants of the Borough may participate therein^
6. That certain portions of the said Lands, to be specified and not
exceeding in the whole thirty acres* might be beneficially disposed of by
public tender, on Building Leases, or for occupation as Gardens at adequate
annual rents.
7. That Parker's Piece and the Land between the same and the
East Koad ought to be permanently continued as a common place of re-
creation for the inhabitants and the public.
8. That the residue of the said Lands ought to be used for agistment
of cattle belonging to inhabitant householders within the Borough at
feaflonable charges and under auch regulations as the Council {or a Com-
mittee thereof to be appointed for such purpose) miy from time to time
deem proper.
9. That the present annual value of the pasturage on the said Cotninon
Lands ought to be ascortainc'd, iind the amount thereof apportioned is
paitaS
neitMH
the siO^
*.]
I
waj And maimer as ma^ be considered most ^^juitable, amongst those parties
who eKiablish le^al rights of Common thereon,
10. That the sum payable bj the Eastern Counties Railway Compftogr,
aa compensation for Common Kights on Sturbridge Fair Green, ought to
fonn part of the sum to be apportioned.
11. That Commissioners ought to be appointed to decide (subject to
appeal) all claims to rights of Common od the said Lao da,
12. That the Connoil ought to be empoweied to grant rights of agistment
on the said Common Lands, either gratuitouslj, or on reduced terms, to
inch poor persons as have for upwards of twenty years past, depastured
cattle thereon, although they may not have been legally entitled bo to
do, but no Huch grant to extend beyond the lives of the Grantee and of
his wife during her widowhood, and every suoh grant to be determinable
by non-residence within the Borough,
IB. T&AT provision ought to be made for commuting the Tithes which
will be payable in respect of suoh Lands when the rights of Commou upon
the same shall be extinguished, the Bent charge payable in lieu thereof
to be paid ont of the Borough Fund.
14. That fifteen members of the Council be appointed a Committee
to frame a BiU for carrying out these objects, and that the Town Clerk
forthwith give the requisite notices of the intentiou to apply to Parliament
for such an Aet in the London Clazette aud the Cambridge Chronicle and
Cambridge Independent Presa Newspapers.
Mr Coward proposed oB an amendment to the^ HeBolutiotiB :
Tbat any interference with the rights and privileges of the Commoners,
such as it \» competent for the Couocil now to exercise, is tnex-
1, inasmuch as it would tend to curtail the means of subsistence of
g poor in many parishes, and thereby considei'ably augment the
expenditure.
I
Mr Kutter propotted that Mr Fetches resolutions should be referred
ittee. Mr Coward's amendment having been negatived by
3, Mr NuttcTs pro]K>8al was unanimously agreed to. At a
Couiicii hold on the 9th of Novetnbcr, it wah proprjacd that the necessai-y
I noH|8i ahould be given of an application to Parliament in the ensuing
BwIhi tor an Act to eSuct the purpo^$es mentioned in Mr Fetch's re*
fwluUoiui^ it being underHtood that the Council did not pledge it«elf to
prooend Atrther in the mntter, unless it should thereafter be considered
eipedieni to do no. Tht^ proposal was n^atived by 1 1 against 10.
At the Quarterly t^'ouncil held on the 9th of November, a resolutioo
wiiA unanimouijly agreed to, approving of Lord John RusselFtt Letter
to the Bishop of Durham on the subject of a Bull of Pope Pius IX,,
A»r tho GstAblishment of Roman Catholic Bishoprics in England.
At an early botir h. tiio morning of the 22nd of November, a house
26
VILTORIA.
[185<J
in Sidney-Btreet was destroyed by lire. The house wa« in the occu-
jMition t>f Getjrgo Whi taker, and he and his son Thomaa Whitaker were
80on afterwards a[)preheaded for araon, of which crime they were oon-
vioted at the neit Assiisea, when they were severally aentenGed to Iks
tniQBported for life.
On the 3rd of December, the Rev. John FeDwick^ M.A., the Junior
Proctor, and two of hit* iissistants, were charged before H. S. Foster^
Eeq. and other Borough Jiiaticas, with an aaaault on Emma Thompson.
Mr Fen wick (through his Attorney) delivered in a protest against the
proceedingti, on the ground that he was a Master of Arte. This protect
was immediately overruled, and the Justices im[K>^ fines of 20#. and
costs on Mr Fetiwick and of lOs. and costs on each of his men. These
sums not lieing paid, warrants were a few days afterwards issued for
the arrest of the defendants, who, immediately they were taken into
custody, paid the amounts imposed.
On the loth of December^ the following Address was presented to
the Queen at Windsor Castle by His Royal Highness Prince Albert,
Chancellor of the University, attended by Dr Ainalie, Deputy Vice-
Chancellor, the Heads of CoUeges, the Marquis of Exeter, Right Hon.
Henry Goulburn, M.P., and many other members of the University.
To THE QUBKN^S M08T ExCKLLENT MaJESTY.
Tbk humble Aldresb or the Chanoellor Masters and Scholart
the University of Cambridge.
May it please your Majesty,
We, your Majesty *s dutiful and loyal subjects, the Cbaneellor
Masters and Scholar* of the Uaiversity of Cambridge* humbly beg leave
to approach the throne^ to express to yoar Majesty our grateful acknowledg-
ments of that necnrity as regards our persons, and that preservation of oof
religion, with which it has pleased God to bless our countiy under the rule
gf youi' Majeeity'a royal house.
It baa hitherto been our gieat privilege to regard the realm of England
as possesBing, under our supreme governour, an entire power and juris-
diction both in Church and State, independent of all foreign interferenos
whatsoever; sod avery attempt at auch interference has accordingly been
met by strenuous and effectual resistaaee on the part of your Ma jest's
royal ptedeoessors.
At the ReformatioD, in particular, and subsequently, this fnudanienlal
principle wad, by the patriotic care of our HovereignSi asserted and rati tied
by varioos acts of tliu Legislature; an oath h, moreover, exacteil of oflicers
of State, of niinisters of the established church, of masters and fellows
of colleges, and of all persons taking degrees within the Universities,
declarator)' of their rejection of all foreign jurisdiction, power, and autho-
rity, as well ecclesiastical or Apirituali as civil, within this realm.
i
)R1A.
Wg, therefore, moat humbly h<jg leave to tepreflent onto your Majesty
thai it k with deep concern that we have learned that the Bishop of Borne
bat! arrogated to himself the right to intermeddle with the goverumeni of
our country, and to ignore the aooient episcopacy of our church, by preaum-
ing to confer on certain of yonr Majesty^a subjects professing the Boman
Catholic religion the higheat ecclesiastical titles, derived from Engliali towns,
together with territorial jurisdiction.
IBv this unwarrantable aH^^urapiion of ptiwer on the part of the Bishop
of tlome, Dot only ar«> youi Majeaty*H hi^h prerogative and the lawful
authority and juritHliction of the prelates of our church invadeil and outraged,
hut the consciences! of j^oar Majesty's loj-al subjects grievously oftended.
We, therefore, humbly pray that your Majesty will be graciously pleased
lo direct such measures to be taken as thia infraction, if not of the letter
ipl ijf the spirit, of our bwH ^eins to demand, and thus secure to your
HljeHty's devoted and affectionate pt^ple the full possession of their aacieot
rights and liberties.
In the meanwhile oar mo»t earnest desire is that Almighty God may long
lire^erve your Majesty to i-eign in peiuse over a loyal and contented people.
Her Majesty replied in the foUowiug terms :
I THANK you for your loyal and dotiful address.
I rtTLLT participate in your expivKsion of gratitude to Almighty God
for the blestiings wliich he has bten pleaded to bestow ujwn thi« country,
and I rejoice in the prouf^i which have been given of the zealous and
Uudimiuished att«vehment of the Englisli people to the principles aaaeried
at the Itefoiination*
Wbilje it is my earnest vviiih that complete freedom of oomioieitoo should
enjoyed by all oLaaiies of my subjects, it is my eouatant aim to nphold the
privileges ftnd extend the UBefulness of the cliorch established by law in
IIS country, and to aeeure to my people the full possession of their ancient
rights imd liberties.
On the 18th of ]>eceinber was held at the Guildlmll a meeting of
the Protestant inhabitants *'far the pnqKia*? of afibrding them an oppor-
tunity of publicly protesting against the recent andaciouH and unwar*
mutable Attacks by a Foreign Pi*clate on the prerogative of our Gracious
Queen and the liberties of the land." The meeting waa c<>nvened
in compliance v^rith a very numerouilj signed requisition to William
Warren, Esjq^ Mayor, who presided. Mr Aldermftn Fawcett propoeed
W. G. As^hton, Esq,, seconded a resolution expressive of indig-
ion at the Paiml rescript of September. The Rev. G. B. Bubier
p^ropueod and Mr W. Cockei^U seconded an amendment, dechmng that
any interference with the religioua opiuioua^ discipline, or eoclesiiijstical
amoigeiaenti of any of the Queen^s subjects would be a violation nf
tba rights of wnst^ienco and contrary to the principles of civil and
mligiouH iilir^rfv Thr utiiondiiii?iit wa» lost, and the original motion
uudi
^ at tl
»
^^ in 0
S^^
t \
28 VICTORIA. [1850
carried by a lai:ge nugority. H. S. Foster, Esq., then proposed and
Mr Charles Balls seconded a resolution calling on the Government and
Legislature to frame measures (in consistency with the principles of civil
and religious liberty) to resist the Papal usurpation. Mr Henry Hall
Ij proposed and Mr Robert Bradfiold seconded an amendment, ''That
in the opinion of this meeting the appointment of a Roman Catholic
hierarchy does not require any legislative interference." This amend-
ment was also lost, and the original motion carried by a huge majority.
An address to the Queen and petitions to both Houses of Parliament
were then proposed and seconded by Mr Alderman R. Foster, Rev.
i Professor Scholefield, Rev. J. H. Titcomb, and Mr Alderman Harris.
These were carried without opposition.
On the 23rd of December, the five hundredth anniversary of the
foundation of Trinity Hall was celebrated by a dinner in the Hall of
that College. The Right Honom'able Sir Herbert Jenner Fust, LL.D.
Judge of the Arches Court and Master of the Collie presided, and
amongst the guests were Mr Baron Alderson, Mr Justice Talfourd, Sir
A. K Cockbum Solicitor General, Right Hon. Henry Goulbum M.P.,
Hon. W. F. Campbell M.P., R. G. Townley Esq. M.P., and Loftus
T. Wigram Esq. M.P.
An election of a Councillor for East Barnwell Ward, in the room
of William Beart deceased, took place on the 30th of December. The
votes were, for Thomas Barber, 134 ; for Francis Freeman, 91.
At Trinity Collie two prizes were founded by contributions from
friends of the Rev. William Dealtry, D.D.<*), Archdeacon of Surrey
formerly a Fellow of the Coll^;e. The value of each prize is £16. 16*.,
and they are offered each year one to an imdergraduate in his first year
and the other to an undeigraduate in his second year for knowledge
in the Greek Testament and are called the Dealtry prizes.
At S. Catharine's College a Divinity prize was instituted from a fund
raised by the pupils of the Rev. George Elwes Corrie, D.D., late Fellow
of the College, Norrisian Professor of Divinity and subsequently
Master of Jesus College. It is awarded annually to an undergraduate
and is called the Corrie Priza
1861.
On the 1st of January, the Council voted a petition to the House of
Commons for repeal of the Window-Tax.
At a County Meeting, held at the Castle on the 1st of February, re-
solutions were carried declaring that the conduct of the Pope in ap-
(1) WUUam Dedtry, A.B. 179S, A.M. 1799, Fellow 1798, S.T.a 181S, S.T.P. 1829, died 18A7.
1861]
VICTORIA-
29
I
pointing Bishops in this Countrj^ with territorial titles wns an audacious*
invauion of the Queen's prerogative and an infringement uixin the civil
and religious rights of all Her MajeKtj^s uuhjeots^ and that this daring
attack bad been encouraged hy the conduct of many of the ministers of
the Church of England, aome of whom had actually entered into com*
munioD with the Church of Rome^ whilst others had been long endea-
vouring and were ntill striving Uj approach im near as possible to Roman
C-athoUc oei'cmonieti in the maimer uf conducting divine worship, and
were disseminating, both ^m the pulpit and the press, doctrines utterly
opposed to the principle^j of Protestantism. An address to the Queen
grounded on these RegM>lutions was also agreed to. The firat resolution
was carried unanimoualy, the second with one dissentient only^ and to
an additioQ to the Address, condemning the concessions made to Roman
Catholics and their religion by successive Governments (especially by
the Maynooth grant), moved by Mr Alderman Fawcett and seconded
by Mr John Oslar of Whittlesford, there were two dissentients. The
resolutions were proposed and supported by the Earl of Uardwicke
Lord Lieutenant, R, G. Townley Esq. M.P,. John Walbanke Chiiders
Eaq. M.P., Mr < 'ox uf Wiabech, Thomai* 8t Quintin jun. Esq,, Mr Lilley
of Wisbech, William Layton Esq. of Soham, and the Rev, Henry
FardeU Vicar of Wisbech St Peter and Canon of Ely.
On the 6th of February, the C^Juncil agreed to a Memorial to Lord
John Russell, First Lord of the Treasury, soliciting his Lordahip*s
interposition with the General Board of Health to prevent the appli-
cation of the Public Health Act to Cambridge^^), and on the 18th of
Februarj' the Improvement Commissioners rescinded all former reso-
lutions passed by them in favour of the application of such Act.
A Bill was introduced into the House of Commons to incorporate
a company for supplying the University and Borough and places ad-
jacent with water from the Nine Wells. The Bill was opposed by
the University, certain Oollegee, and the Improvement Commissioners,
A petition &r>m the Corporation against clauses waa agreed to, and
an Information by the Attorney-General^ to prevent the Trustees of
Hoboon^s Watercourse from transferring their rights to the Company,
was filed in the Court of Chancery. The Bill was abandoned on the
25thofFebruai7.P»
A County Meeting was held at Ely on the 27th of February^ to
the position of the ownem and occupiers of land and other
whose interests ara identical with those of the Agriculturists,
and the measures most advisable to be adopted for relieving those
I Vtdt Vol ir. ^ m CowwH mti AMfrntHj/ Aidk, C. 342, SSa
( X«Mw^/f Bwk, C, «4, 3«8, lii US,
I V^wttmndj
do
VICTORIA.
[1851
interests from the grievances under which they laboured. Certain
resolutions in favour of protection to agriculture were unanimously
agreed to, as were also petitions to both Houses of Parliament, setting
forth the alarming condition of all classes in the coimty who were
dependent on the prosperity of i^culture, the decline in the value
of land, the scanty employment for and depressed condition of the
poor, that the trading interests were in a state of gradual decay, attri-
buting these evils mainly to the removal of the restrictions upon the
importation of foreign com and cattle, alleging that the heavy national
and local taxation to which the British agriculturist is subject, and other
circumstances not under his controul, raised the cost of producing com
in this kingdom considerably above the cost of production in countries
not subject to similar burthens, and suggesting that the foreign trade
with this country should be so regulated as that all foreign produce
imported into the kingdom (except raw materials required for manu-
fiiustures) should contribute, in a fair and just proportion, to the revenues
of the State, and stating that the import duties imposed by the Act of 1846
ought to undergo immediate revision with a view to the adoption of
a more just and equitable system. The resolutions and petitions were
proposed and supported by Mr Edward Ball of Burwell, Mr C. Moseloy
of New Bams Ely, Thomas St Quintin jun. Esq., Wm. Lay ton Esq.
of Soham, Mr William Bennett of Cambridge, Edward Hicks Esq.
of Wilbraham Temple, Mr Charles Culledge of March, Thomas Archer
Bisq. of Ely, Mr T. S. Woodley of Cambridge, the Hon. Elliot Thos.
Yoike M.P. and Lord George Manners M.P.
The Census taken on the 30th of March presented the following
results:
Total of
Hottwt.
Pwisbea.
Males.
Females.
PeTMna.
255
All Saints' ....
1222
827
2049
467
St Andrew the Great
1063
1343
2406
24d8
St Andrew the Less .
5590
6184
11774
171
St Benedict
474
622
1096
181
St Botolph .
446
385
831
193
St Clement
501
470
971
126
St Edward .
400
370
770
517
St Giles' .
954
1139
2093
175
St Mary the Great
477
505
982
161
St Manr the Less
St Midiael .
415
451
866
74
276
254
530
135
St Peter
318
825
648
117
Holy Sepulchre .
290
311
601
478
Holy Trmity
997
1194
2191
5483
18423
14880
27808
VICTORIA.
81
In the ixjpulatioii of All Siiittts is inclndtMl al] Triiuty College
(though partly situate in St MichaeFs) ftiid all St John's Colle^
(tbough partly nituate in St Peter's), In the population of St
Botolpli's is iricludt*d all Cc»rpUM Chri^sti College (though ijartly situate
^ in St Benedict h) and all Catharine Htill (though ^lartly situate in St
Benedict'is and St Edward's). In the population of St Kdward'a m
incltidod all King's College (though iwirtJy situate in St Benediot'e).
In the population of St Giles's ia included all Magdalene College
(though partly situate in St Peter's) and in the population of St
»Mary the Less m included all Penibn>ke Hall (though partly aituate
in St Biitolph's). The total Jiuml:H?r of t>ccupiers io the Borough wa«
6389; £B7 of the houses were uninhabited and 18 bouAea were building.
John Disney, Esq., M.A., of St Peter^e College, and RS,A. trans-
ferred to the Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the Umversity £1000,
£Z per CenU Consolidated Bank Annuities, for the foundation and
(eodowtnent of a Profe^isorship of Classical Antiquities^ to be called
**The Disney Professorehip of ArchcBology." The Profesaor is to b© a
mfimber of this Univernity, and of the degree of M.A., or some higher
d^greei and is to deliver Six Lectures at least during each academical
year on subjects of Aritiquoriati research and the Fine Arts. Mr Disoey
ifi during his life to have the ap)x>)ntment of the Prof&ssor, but after his
deoeaae the ap|K)iutment is t<i be vested in the Vicc'Cbancellor and
IBMiii of Colleges or their locum-ieneotes. The Professorship is teuabte
for 5 yoara, the Professor being capable of re-election. The grace
Aooepting Mr Distiey's benefaction, subject to the foregoing conditions,
WAS pftssed by the Senate on the 4th of April, after a division in the
Begent House (Pla<?eti 6, Non-placets 7} i^K
On the 1st of May, by the unanimous vote of the Society of King's
K College, the corporate seal was affixed to the following instrument :—
WioiRSAs the undergraduate Fellows of ELing*! College in the UniverRity
ol Cambridge have, in the exercine of an aaoient and acknowledged
pnvilege, been acxmstomed lo claim and reoeive the degree of Bachelor
in Arts id the Senate Houae of the said University without having
psssnd sny of the previous examinations required from the undergraduateB
^ of other Colleges ; Ws, the Provost and Scholars of King^s College afore-
having taken into our consideration the objections that naturally
^mttaob to any vach diversity of discipline, and being at the eame time
deatrotti of esUbliahing a more perfect syfttem of cquahl^ and unity of
Seat with the said Univeraity, ik) by tliese presents, dnly sealed with
oorpontle and common seal, voluntarily surrender and tvlinqniflh
^^ OK Ol
■toid,
I Tlw 0»«d «if Fouotfilioii (>r thf DlnwT Profeuonhlp d&tcd » Slur, ISa k «b«»n»cl«) Hi
^MalHtMiiid l)lrt«0oa»illcelkig tin Prorcnonbips of tb« Univ«rah)p, 111, 112.
32
VTCTORTA,
for ourMclveH and our sitcceesora for ^v<*r, i\B such peculiar privilege and
claim aB if} hemnbetore nieDtioned. Anti we do hereby relinquish all right
and title whatsoever to be exempt from the uidiuoxy examinations of
the University afore»iiidt on the part of all such Scholars ab shall be
admitted into this oar College after the date of these presents, Pbovipsu
M^wAYSf and it ig hereby diatinctly miderstood and declared that nothing
hereinbefore contained shall be considered, deemed, or taken in any way
to surrender, waive* compromise, or invalidate the oompoaition existing
between the University aforesaid and King's College aforesaid approved
by our Royal Founder King Heni-y VL in the year of our Lord one
thousand four hundred and fifty-seven, and thereby bearing equal validity
with any and all the statutes of this our College. In testiuony whereof
we have hereto alBxed our corporate and common eeal^ confbtnaiory of this
our act» this fii-st day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and Jifty-one*
On the 19th of June, Mr Heywood moved that the House of Com-
mona should res^jlve it-self iuto a Committee) to consider the religious
testa imposed by the authority of the Crown or by Act of Parliament
08 a qualification for any civil ooiporate privilege in the UnivorsitieB
and CoOegea of Oxford^ Cambridge, and Dublin. Mr Ewai't seconded
this motion^ which was oppose^i by Mr CampbelJ and Lord John
RusselL Whilst Mr Milner Gibson was 8i>eaking in favour of the
motion the Hout*o wa8 covuited out.
On the 24th of July, the Royal assent was given to an Act having
the short title of "The River Cam Navigation Act, 1851.'* l^l This Act
repeals the Act8 of the 1st Anne,<*) and fiSrd Geo. I1L,(3) though many
of the clauses are re- en acted. The hmit» of the Act are confined to
that part of the River between the King's Mill and Clayhithe, which is
placed under the core of 1 1 Conservat4>rs, viz. 5 chosen by the Justioas
of the County^ 3 by the Chancellor and Heads of Colleges^ and 3 mem-
bers of the Council chosen annually by that body. With certain speci-
fied exceptions, **The Lands Clauses Consolidation Act, 1846," and
**The Commissioners Clauses Act, 1847," are incorporated with the
Act»(^J Bye- Laws made by the Conservators under the Act were con-
firmed and allowed by Mr Baron Martin, on the 2l8t of October,
At the Quarter Sessions held for the County on the 16th of October,
the Court came to a re»olutiou to establish a Comity Police force under
the Act 2 & 3 Victoria cap. 93. On the 21st of the same month»
Sir Qeorge Qrey, Becretaiy of State, signified his approval, and at an
\
I
(1) OrlgiiiAlly the main obiect ol the Hilt wna tu ci
BxUgc §cnm ibe Oun at MklttimiuiT Codiiiikii. li<
m Vide vol. ir. p, 61
m Vldv voL IV, p. 505.
i*\ Sttt. U 4 16 Vict, (local nnd pergonal} lAp. xcU.
iif4«rv«ton to «recl » Clftrrlaflre
iiiff ilwndoiMd, the BUI wu
fJaoks, C. ITf, SM. »&, m^
1861]
VICTORIA.
88
I
ft
a4ioaroed Sessions held ou the 20th of November, Captaiu Gkorge
Davie% E.N*, was appointed Chief Constable with a salary of £400 per
fknDUTQ, The whole force consists of 70 men, viz. the Chief Constable,
7 Superintendents, 7 Serjeants, and 55 Constables.
The following Bye-Laws were made by the Council, on the 23rd of
October.
It 19 oBimaEP, that from and after the time when these Bye-Laws shall
come into force and opetBtioii,0) every person who, within this Borough,
shall oommit any of the offences hereinafter mentioned, shall for every
inch offenee be liable to pay the fines hereinafter respectively expressed,
(that is to say)—
Every person who shall put or depasture upon any Common Pasture,
within this Borough, any animal having any infectious or oontaglouR
diaorder or diseafle whatever— £5.
Every person not lawfully authorised or permitted so to do, who shall
dig or plough up any such Common Pasture, or any part thereof — 40«.
Every person lawfully authorised or permitted to dig up any such
Common Pastore, in order to take stone, gravel, or sand therefrom^ who
'•hail not, with all convenient speed thereafter, effectually and properly fill
up and make level every pit or hole thereon made for the purpose of procur-
ing therefrom such stone, gravel, or sand — 40#.
Every person not lawfully authorised or permitted bo to do, who shall
ereet any tent, booth, or building, or place any caravan or carriage upon
any snch Ckimmon Pasture — 40i,
Every pernon lawfully authorised or permitted to erect any tent« booth,
or building, upon any such Common Pasture for a limited period, who ahaO
not, at or before the expiration of such period, take down and remove from
•noh Common Pasture such tent, booth, or buUding, and every part thereof,
and, with all convenient speed thereafter, effectually and properly fill up and
make level every pit or hole made on such Common Pasture for the erection
thereon of snch tent, booth, or building — 40#,
Ever? person lawfully authorised or permitted to place any caravan or
eairiage upon any such Common Pasture (or a limited period, who shall
not, at or before the expiration of such period, remove from such Common
Pasture such caravan or carriage— 40*.
Every person who shall wilfully injure or destroy any tree, fence, bank,
bridge* or gate, or obstruct or fill up or divert the water from any ditch upon
may anoh Common Pasture — 10#.
Evetry person not lawfully authorised or permitted so to do, who shall
from or off any such Common Pasture, any part of the turf or soil
I, or any dong or manure thereon being — 2(M.
BT«y person not lawfully authorised or permitted so to do, who shall
go upon, over, or across any such Common Pasture with any cart or
other carriage, or shall place or continue thereon any stone, bricks, lime»
a) Itb Dec 1661.
a A, 3
84 VICTORIA. [181
mortar, timber, building materials, road materials, spare soil» or rabbfa
whatsoever~90».
"Every person who shall pat or depasture any animal apon any sm
Common Pasture at any time daring which sach Common Pasture oug]
not, according to the custom of the Borough, to be so used — lOt.
Every person who shall put or depasture upon any such Commc
Pasture any animal which, according to the custom of this Borougih, oogl
not to be pot or depastured thereon— 10«.
Every person not lawfully entitled so to do, who shall put or depastu:
any animal upon any such Common Pasture — 10«.
On the 27th of October, the Council voted an addrees to Lou
Kossuth, late Governor of Hungary, congratulating him on bis liberatic
from captivity and arrival in England.
At a Congregation held on the 29th of October, the BevereD
Luoius Arthur, M.A., of Trinity College, offisred a Grace in the fo
lowing terms: ''Cum falsa doctrina in religione omnino cavenda sii
''Flaceat vobis ut fiat inquisitione in opiniones a Professore Histori
''recentiores vulgatas." This grace (which had reference to a pul
lication(i) by the Right Hon. Sir James Stephen, KC.B., LL.D., tl
Professor of Modem History) was rejected by the Caput
On the 29th of October, graces passed the Senate, accepting wit
thanks the offer of Dr William Whewell, Master of Trinity CoUe{
and Professor of Moral Philosophy, of a Prize of £20 to be give
annually for four years to the student who shall show the greatei
proficiency in Moral Philosophy in the Middle Bachelors' Moral Sciena
Tripos Examination, appointed to commence in 1862, provided that i
the judgment of the Examiners he possess sufficient merit
There were contests in three Wards at the annual electicm <
Coimcillors on the 1st of November. The following is the state <
the Poll in each of such Wards. Market Ward: Robert White, 161
Charles Wharton Naylor, 141 ; John Bonnett, 140 ; Charles Wisbey, 12!
Trinity Ward : Joseph Wentworth, 221; Samuel Peed, 177; Williai
Cockerell, 157. St Andrew's Ward : Elliot Smith, 109 ; Henry Franoi
Rowe, 69; Thomas Coward, M.A., 41.
On the 10th of November, the Council made various Regulations c
Bye-Laws with respect to Common Lodging Houses (^ which were 8an<
tioned by Sir George Grey, one of the Secretaries of State on the 14t
of the same month.
On the 10th of December, the following graces passed the Senate
m Euayt in EccletiMtkal biognphy, The Epilome, pp. 480-488. 498-601.
(2) Stat 14* 16 Vict. C.J8. ^ "^ '
I]
VICTORIA
35
"To ftuthoriae the Vice-Chancellor to answer in his own name the
** queries of the Royal Commissioners i-especting the revenues of the
•* University/' (Regents : Placets, 30; Non- Placets^ 17. Non-Regenta:
Plaeuta, 38 ; Nou -Placets, 20.) "To authorise the Syndics of the Press
^*to return such answers as they may think tit to the queriee addressed
**to them by the Royal CommissionerB.'* (Non-Regenta: Placets* 39;
NoD-PlaoetB, 15.)
On the 10th of December, the Syndicate for the revision of the
Univeraity Statutes made the following Report :
The Syndicate appointed by Grace of the Senate, Maroh 7, 1849, and
renewed March 15, 1850, and again March 19, 1851, to revise the Statutes of
I Univereity and to t-eport to the Senate,
fieiit leaTe to state that they have taken the utmost pains to fulfil the task
entrusted to them, and yet in a work of ao great eitent and bo varied a
ehaiMtar they can soaroely permit themselyes to indulge the hope that they
have inooeeded in all particulars.
Having in the 6r9t instance revised Che Statutes with referenoe to
exifltltig and authoriaed practice, the Byndics afterwardH proceeded to the
oonsideration of propositions involving more important changes, which are
all severally epeci6ed in the present Statement. In order to insure to the
members of the Senate the best means of judging of all these alterations,
and to enable them to see everything in its propel- place and due connexion,
a Draft of the Statutes has been printed, which represents the form they
vonld bear if all the proposed alterations were adopted.
After the opinions of the Senate have been expressed on all these points,
i Syndics are ready to apply themselves to the correction of the Draft in
Qoe with those opiniona^ so that it may finally be submitted in its
ended form to the jadgment of the Senate.
Many objects of Aoademioal legislation are of so fluctuating a character »
; however expedient it may be that they should be regulated by j^eneral
aitabtisbed ordinances, yet it Is by no means advinable that those
should have the permanent nature of Statutes. Care therefore
t been taken that, while the new Code is drawn up ho as to reoognixe the
lidi^ of such Ordinances resting on Graces of the Senate^ the Senate
have a free power of altering or abrogating them whenever it may be
L adviBabie to do so.
On tlifi other hand, the Syndics have incorporated with the proposed
fltilillea Oertain Graces, to which it seemed to them desirable to give a
permanent character. In many oases, as with respect to forms of
ding, this was quite unavoidable; in others the Syndics have been
ixided by a senae of the real advantages which result to all Corporations
om the pannaneooe of laws enacted for the preservation of order and
atj^ an object more than ordinarily essential to the well-being of a
oeh aa is the University, comprehending within itself many
rtioet and independent Commnnitiee.
3-^2
36
VICTORIA.
The 8yT3dJ<SB "beg leave to suggestj that when the new body of Statute* is
compieted and ratified, a collection of OTdiiianoes which, resting on Gracefl
of the Senate, have not been embodied in the new Code of Statutes, jet
which it t» desirable should remain In forc« until reversed by the Senate,
Bhonid be made and printed in order that the whole Law by whidi the
University Is to be regulated may be exhibited and known.
The Syndics, indnoed by a coneideration of the inequality and oppres>
rivenesa of Compounders^ fees, have recommended that they should no
longer be exacted. The adoptian of thia recommendation alone would
make it necessary that the whole subjeot of fees should be reviewed, which
is also desirable on other accounts.
The Sjmdica beg leave to recoimnend that Graces should he offered to the
Senate for the introduction of the foUowmg Laws and Beguktions into the
proposed new Body of Statates.
BsstnENCK,
L That for the keeping of a term, residence during two-thirds of the
term shall be neoessary.
Arts*
2. That every person proceeding to the degree of Bachelor of Arts,
shall be required to keep, by residence in the University, nine several
terms or more, if the University please by any fixed ordinance to require
more, exclusive of the Term in which he is first entered on the Boards
of any College; but that he may be admitted in the la^t of the required
Terma, after he has duly kept it, to the title of Bachelor Designate in
Arts.
3. That the Comitia for the Inauguration of the Bachelors of Arts
and perrecting of their Degree, si i all be on the day after Ash -Wednesday,
now called the first Tripos day, and that there shall be no prorogation of
the ceremony, as at present, to the second Tripos day.
4. That on the Friday after the said day of annual inauguration, those
who have been actual Bachelora of Arts three years may be admitted fti
Inceptors in Arts without the accustomed delay of a week.
Gbxitioh.
5. Thai the Magna Comitia for the Creation of the Incepting Masters
of Arts and Doctors of the year remaining as at present on the first Tuesday
in July, the personal attendance of the Inceptors and Doctors shall not be
required at the ceremony of Creation.
Acts, Exisnoisss, aud Skrvons,
6. That the reading of the Dissertation being retained^ Acta in the
faculties of Law and Physio may be conducted by the liegius Professor, if
he think fit, either wholly or in part, after the manner of a viva vau
Examination, the same being reatrioted to the HubjecUi propoeed; md
I
I
ttiMi
iSi^i
IS51]
yiCTORIA.
8T
I
»
tbjit the Profesaor himself shall perform the part of Opponent or Dispatant
tkB well as Eiaminer, and do one else he required to do ao.<i^
7« That Masters of Arts, unless proceeding to degrees in Theology,
tbjiU not be Habject to Theological Exercises, except when in Holy
Orders to English Sermons, and that no declaration of change of line
shall be required.
8. That both the morning and afternoon Sermons at St Mary's Ohnroh
shall be preached by Bachelors of Dinnity and Masters of Arts in Holy
Orders, of one yetkt*e standing at least, in the order of their AoademioAl
•eniority, such order to be determined bj Grace of the Senate.
9. That» exoepting on Miohaelmss Day, the University may intermit
the Sermons during the Summer Vacation.
Tbxologt.
10. That under regulations to be laid down by the Senate, and after
making the s^me sabsoriptioa as Bachelors of Arts, Students in Theology
may obtain the title of Licentiates in Thoologyi provided that when any one
has obtained this title no residence kept by him for the purpose of obtaining
it shall avail for the obtaining of any Degree.*^
11. That the privilege of taking the degree of Doctor m Divinity per
■alttim, that is, without having previously taken the degree of Bachelor in
Divinity, shall be conceded only to non-resideut Masters of Arts, and of
th«m to sQoh only as are employed in eccletjiastioai or civil affairs, creditably
to thamialTM and uaefully to others, who, being of the usual standung for
tha degree of Master of Arts, and having performed all the Exercises and
aU other things required of a Bachelor in Divmity proceeding to the same
degree, ahali produce a certificate, under the hand and seal of the Master
ni their College, that six years have elapsed sinoe they were resident in
the University, and shall further produtk; another certilcate, under a
fixed form to be prescribed by the Senate, reepecting their learning and
moral chsjracter, signed by the Chancellor and major part of the Heads of
,1) On On WtJt Sov. iwi Ui« Syndicate recommundod tbut -*nth a view to veit in the
ivgfiltf ■Bllra ooiktrol over th« p«rrorm«Jico o! o\erci«c4 far Deirr«wi, Ertgliib 8ermomi
-"^(•^mImmI of th« Or»c««. numbered et, Ifl, and lA, tot iutruducin^ iiiio iho R«TU«d
R^^talioiH napeetlng School Act» for tbe racoltiet of Law And I'hyaic, tbu folio winr ^
fttl Hti«ulfttlotu reipocting Bxcrd*oi for Degrees. BnsUab Sermoot excei>ted. ibiJl bi
iDertlx re«( upon th^ imtliofltj of Graces of the i^eiuite; uid that wUti UUb excepUoii thv
n4V ihatJ hnv. ^^ ^.^™,,r to lof^late respecting them.
Tbey atiu recir jit «p«clfle Oxwcm b« oflTered for e»tab11tbbMi;, wben tbe new
' il«a eone Into e>ni iwulatioiui reepecting exerdsei. wblich are contained in tbe
of llie fUiTiMr^i ... I reseated to tbe tSeoate Dwtiobef 10, 1661. to abide bi force iintU it
the Senate tu uioUify^ ttltar, or repeal Umib.
On Ule 901b %'ov. U&2, tbe Syndioate rvoomDwded tbat for thl< Grace the thre« foUowiDg
* be eubetttuted :
iidenti io Theology, having been admJlted Mcmbert of CoUegee, wbo have not keiit
before attaining tbe ege of tweniy-ono rear*, majr, after having retdded during
of each of Ax eeveral Terms, made the uube !!^abacriptlo& u Bacbdort of Artt. and
i all lhln«e required of Uiem by the Orriinoncei of tbe Unlvenity, oblain tbe tlUe of
nilMat la Thttolo«7.
^tiat lUer tbe Imm* of twolv« yiean from tlie time of obtainlm; ttie caid UtK and after
bpvlM ^fffiofiBed an thhigt fuitbi<r required of them by tbe Ordluancea of the Unlverrity
far Uib porpoie, they maj, if in fleets Orden, proceed to Wio Degree of Bachelor In
INffeUly*
Thai when any oae hae obtaUiud the title of Uesntlate hi Tbeulugy, no retidencv Mit hf
Mb for the purpose of oblaiDhiK It itiall avaU for lh« obtaining oiT any D«grB«^ «»v|ii m
Th«i>|agy : aiv uocptioii, however, hi the thlfd to be dropped, ir the Koood Grace h« not
al
38
VICTORIA.
[18&1
Collegeat and lastly^ tk&t it ahal] neither be necesftaij' not of vkuy airftii for
M&8ters of Arts to erase their names from the Boards of their College in
order to the obtaining of this pririlege.
Law.
12, That the facnlty of Civil Law shall in future be denominated the
faculty of Law,
13. That a Student in Law may be admitted to the degree of Bachelor
of Lawa m five instead of six years,
U. That whereas at present a Bachelor of Arts must be of four years*
standing before he can be admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Laws, in
future he may be admitted when he is an actual Bachelor of Arts of two
years* staoding.
15. That upon the Senate being satiafied that a Bachelor of Laws is
seeking the degree of Doctor of Laws for the purpose of actual practice in
the Law Courts, he may be admitted in four instead of five years.
16. That whereas at preaent two Acts are required to be kept for the
degree of Doctor of Laws, in future one shall Huffice.^i'
Put SIC.
17. That whereat] at present a Bachelor of Physic must be of five years'
standing as Buch, and a Master of Arts of seven yeurs* standing as saolii
before he can be admitted to the degree of Doctor of Physic, in future a
Bachelor of Physic of three yearn' ntandiug as sucb, and a Master of Arts of
four years' standing as such, may respeotively be admitted to the degree of
Doctor of Physic.
18. That whereas at present two Acts are required to be kept for the
degree of Doctor of Physio, in future one shall suffice.'**
HosfOBABY, Mandate, anp TrruLAR Deobebs.
19. That in regard to the granting of degrees to Noblemen who may
not have fulfilled the usual conditions, the wide interpretation heretofore
put upon the word Noblemen shall be narrowed, and the conoeaaion
made only to actual Noblemeu, viz. Dukes, Marquises, Earls^ Yisooants,
and Barons, to their eons, and to tho^e who in due coarse will beoome
Noblemen, '*>
W. That inasmuch as the Senate have always been aocnstomedf upon
the reoommendation of the Chancellor and HeadR of Colleges, to pass
Graces for petitioning the Crown to remit the obligation of the Statutes
respecting time and exercises for degrees in favour of Deans of Cathedrals,
Heads of Colleges, and others distinguished by station or merit, the
Nov. IgU Tiii* MUi
Vld* tttliv
I
11) The oiDkiion of thii mu reeommended by iht Sjndlcftto. 90th
, :. n, {Ih
(2) BOtli Nov. 1B&2» Ihe Syndka/be rMommcDded tlmt thin ftUouId he oiulttod.
p. »7, IL £1).
m Tti« SfndicBte^ in s R«port d»t«d 3Srd Marth. i^% recomracDdvd t}u» addiUoa of
foil awl npr Proviso
Thut, when ipjplkttiioti i* iiukdo to the Crown for tu fanctlon to tlie Rerlwd
ipplk
pUcil
tbc form of ApplIciLioD tliall be thfti tucli UDCtlon mmy be granted «pith
p«noos «» are ootitl«d iukd«r the exlstios $t«tut«» to tuk^ Uo\ ""
firf vUtge li not Mcwnd aadw tb* Bovtoea Staliataa, and who at
actual iDomben of toms Goltage. ■hall retain tha laJd privflef^o.
edDodvol
a raonio
anted with a raoTtio
ranr Deffree*. but to
1^ tim« of eu^ sanctl
Wll<NU thlt
sanction ihaU b«
1S51]
VICTORIA.
39
Univemty u^- itself confer degrees on euch persoDs without the necessity of
resorting to the Crowti to &et a^de in fact the directions of tha Stiittites.
2L That Gradofttea of other Universltifls besides tboB« of Oxford and
DobUn may be admitted to titular degrees, oorresponding to the degrees
which they bear in their own University.
22. That foreigners of diatinotion. rank, or talent, and natives of the
Coited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, distinguished by talent
or public services, may be admitted to titular degrees of honour in Arta,
LaWf or PhysiCj without being called upon to make any subscription or
aflirmation, provided that none of these persons shall by virtue of such
admission have any vote in the Senate.
Subscription amd Oaths.
23. That the subBcription required of persons admitted to degrees
in Theology remaining as at present, the subscription required of persons
admitted to other degrees shall be the same as that required of persons
admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Arts.
24* That if at any time any person credibly supposed to have renounced
the Church of England attempt to give a vote in the Senate, the ChanGellor
may of his own aooordt or at the instance of any Member of the Senate,
d^nand of him whether he still adheres to the subscription which he
made on admission to his last degree, and if he do not make such acknow*
ledgment» the Chancellor shall see that his vote be not accepted.
25. That no Academical oath shaO in future be required by any person
apon admission to a degree, nor any afhnnation of his having performed
what the Statutes require him to have done, of which the University
memv%B sufficient testimony from others, but that a solemn promise shall
be required of obedience to the laws and executive authority of the
University, and also of using the privileges granted to him upon admission
without abusing them.
Ctcle.
26. That with a view to admit Downing College into the Cycle for
the appointment of University Officers, and to correct inequalities in the
Qyde with as little disturbance of long vested interests as the justice of
Ibe ease will permit, the first Cycle in the draft for the double appoint-
mente of Proctors, of Tazors, and of Scrutators, shall be sohstituted for
the one at present existing, aud that the second Cycle in the draft shall
_be adopted for the single appointment of Auditors of the accounts.
AUDITOBS.
27* That the three Auditors of accounts shall be appointed in the
following manner: The Chancellor shall nominate one who two or more
years before filled the oOice of Vioe-Chanoellor ; some College in turn,
aooordiag to a prescribed Cy<!le. shUl nominate another; and the Auditor
■o oomiBated by a College the yeat be fore , Bhall be nominated again
lof the third. In case of any one declining or vacating the office, then,
tf be was nominated by a College, that College shall nominate again.
otherwise the ChanoeUor shall nominate the three persons ; and the three
40
VICTORIA,
[1861
persoDiB thus nomiDftted ahali be separaielj proposed lo the Seuate for election
i^ some Congregation between the fifth and thirtieth day of Kovember.
Bedells.
28. That whenever a vacancy shall oflcar in the present number ol
Bsqaire Bedeila the vacant place shall not be filled np, and that the number
fhall thenceforth be reduced to two**^'
FiNKa.
29. That Finea shall be settled and ordered by Oraee, not by Statute.
Caput,
30. That the election of the Caput shall he made in the following
manner :— 'The Doctors in each faculty Bhall nominate two Doctors, not
being of one and the same College, of their own faculty. The College
which nominated the Senior Scraiator the year before, shall nominate
two Non<Begents; and the College whidi nominated the Junior Scrutator
flliall nominate two Begenta. In default of nomination, the Chanoellof
and two Senior Doctors present ishall nominate in the manner prei
in Stat. EII2. c. 41. The nameu of the ten per9ons thus nominated shaiQ'
forthwith announced, and again at a Congregation, the next day, to the
Senate, who ahall then elect from them one of each faculty, one Non-Begent
and one Hegent, and these five, with the Ohanoellor, shall be the Gapat
for the next year,
LlBRAIlY.
31. That the Chanct^llor and Library Syndics shall have the power both
of appointing and of dismtssiag the Under- Library keepers.
Lastly, the S^'ndics recommend that the following Graces alio sboold be
offered to the Senate.
COMMOBANTM IN ViLLA.
32. That aaving to the present poBsesBora the privileges granted to them
AB Commorantes in YiMa, the like privileges shall not be granted to any one
in fdtnre.
Tbn-Ybab Men.
% 33, That saving the privilege of proceeding to the degree of Bachelor
in Divinity, under the conditions of chapter 9 of the Statutes of 13 Eliz.,
to all those who previously to the repeal of the said Statutes shall have
entered at any College, being at the time of such entrance 24 years of
age, the like privilege shall not be extended to any others after wcmh
repeal.
Clkbdm on May 8.
34. That the Clemm on the 8th of May^> shall be diacontiuued after
the repeal of the Statutes of 12 Eliz.
CD Tn IS^a appeared, '*A Plem for lli« Tiiuratimto of Eaqain* llodoUi' [bv Ihe R<>v* Wnibro
Sind, .M. A,. Fallow of St Pe(«r'i Collece uid Senior Proctor j. Cmnb. 8to.
Tbti addJtioQ of th« fQUowiog ProTtio wm ncommended trr tlic 8jndlcmto in 0 lt«port dfttcd
Tlial tliote pvnoni who nuf be th«a holding the office of Etauiru Bsdisll. ihnJI toverAlbr
^'' d to fvogive jcu hf jw, to Uavf m tboy nuy continue In the uUd office, a foJl sim
oompenialioa fh>m th« UoLv^niity tliwt for al) the fee* and amolumenti tu wdfch
ibow omoen iuv« been and an entitled to respectively under tiie exlitlng 8tiitutci of the
lulRdenl
ibow ofll
rnlvtnti^,
1*1 Viae
Till. I.* p. ML
ilMiMtfiii
1851]
VICTORIA.
41
i
CoMPOsmoN FcEs.
35, That Compounders' Fees ahftU not be exacted after the repeal of Uie
Stattitea of 12 EUz.
OaUTIONB for EXSBOISKB.
36. That GaaUotLs for ExeroiseB ehall not be aooepted after the repeal of
the Staioiea of 12 £liz.
It wUl be aeen that the SyndlcB have proposed a uew mode of electing
the Caput ; they have also oonaidered whether its oonatitution and poi^rer
can by any means be advantageously modified^ but they regret that they
have not been able to devise any scheme which they can concur in
recommending for the consideration of the Senate.
Ik BiOH^. Oebb* Vict'Chanrtllor, Henbt S. Mmke,
^K Gelbsrt AiKaLi£, Hknhv J. H. Bond,
^^^^^^^ R. Tatham, J. J* Blunt,
^^^^^^H W. Whrweix, Joseph EoMtLLT,
^^^^^^^H H, Philfott, Fra^* Martin^
^^^^^^T H. W. GOOK^ON, W. H. SlOK£9,
^^^^F JjLMES Gabtkbix, W. H. T&011FaOlt|
^^^^B J. k. Jebmiob, J« Atlay^^'.
H Adaj
^M m aocon]
^P matter ^
I
k
A day was fixed on which graces were to be offered to the Senate,
in aoconlaiioe with the reeommendatious of this Syndicate, but the
matter waa ultimately po«tiK>ned at the iuatance of the Uuiversity
CTommiaaionerB. <'}
The following Bye- Laws were made by the Council, on the 18th
of December.
In EXBBcisE of the powers and authoritiee given to and reposed in
the Council by the Cambridge Corporation Act, 18d0» the therewith
incorporated Markets and Fairs Clauses Act» 1847, and all olbor powers
and authoritiea enabling the Cotincil in this behalf, It ts ordebed that
from and after the time when these Bye- Laws shall come into force and
operationi^** the several Markets of and within this Borough shall be held
on the Mveral days, at the several honrs, and in the several placet
hereinafter respectively appointed, and not at any other time or else*
where:—
The Genera] Market and the Markets for ieeh, Ush, poultry, game,
butter, egga, eheeae, vegetables, hay, and straw shall be held on every day in
every week except Sunday, Good Friday, Christmas-Day, and any day by
Public authority fixed as a day of General Fast or Thanksgiving.
The Markets for com, horsea, cattle, and live-stock shall bo held
on erer^ Saturday, unless the same shall happen to be Christmas- Day,
or a day by Public authority Hxed as a day of- General Fast or Thsnks-
Of a Lfberikl Edoctttioa to Qenurd ; aad with esbednJ reference to tho I7nlver»itv of
Pttrt rtL TIte R«viMd Stolute* im-d'i. by VVLlliAm WhewcU, li.B., Miuler uf
«," LomL V2mo. lBd&
<yr ai»tat» 6rDdkat«» KHh Nor. iSbl fioo uodor, mi.
Jaauarjr, 18A3.
42 VICTORIA. [1851
giving, in each of which cases sach Market shall be held on the Fridajr
next preceding.
The General Market and the Markets for flesh, fish, pooltzy, game,
batter, eggs, cheese, and vegetables shall be held between the hoars of Six
in the forenoon and Eleven in the afternoon of the several days herein
appointed for the same to be held.
The Market for hay and straw shall be held between the hoars of Eight
in the forenoon and Six in the afternoon of the several days herein appointed
for the same to be held.
The Com Market (except as hereinafter excepted) shall be held between
the hoars of One and Five in the afternoon of the several days herein
appointed for the same to be held.
The Market for horses, cattle, and live-stock shall be held between the
hoars of Eight in the forenoon and Six in the afternoon of the several days
herein appointed for the same to be held.
The General Market shall on every day herein appointed for the
holding of the Markets for com, horses, cattle, and live-stock be held
on the Great Market-hill, Warwick Street, and Pease BCarket-hill; and
on every other day on which such BCarket may lawfully be held, on the
Great Market-hill.
The Flesh Market shall on every day herein appointed for the holding of
the Markets, for com, horses, cattle, and live-stock, be held on the Great
BCarket-hill and in Batcher Bow; and on every other day on which saoh
BCarket may lawfully be held, on the Great Market-hill.
The Markets for poaltry, game, batter, eggs, cheese, and vegetables
shall be held on the Great Market-hill.
The Fish Market shall be held on Pease Market-hilL
The Ck>m Market (except as hereinafter excepted) shall be held in
the Com Exchange, Saint Andrew's Hill.
The Markets for hay and straw, horses, cattle, and live-stock shall be
held at the Cattle BCarket, Honey Hill.
Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, Com may be boogjit
and sold by retail on Pease Market-hill, on any day on which the BCarkets
for com, horses, cattle, and live-stock, are herein appointed to be held
between the hoars of Six in the forenoon and Seven in the afternoon
of each day.
It is also (in further exercise of the said powers and aathorities)
ORDBBBD, that from and after the time when these Bye-Laws shall come
into force and operation, every Person who shall be gailty of any breach
thereof shall for every ofFence be sabject to a penalty not exceeding
Forty Shillings.
The Rev. John Dowell Ridout, M.A., Fellow of Christ's College*
presented the CoU^e with the sum of £100, the interest to be expended
annually in a prize of books to encourage the study of the Qreek Testa-
ment and of the doctrines and formuliuies of the Church of England.
The prize is awarded annually to a member of the College from the result
of an examination and is called the Ridout prize.
1861]
VICTORIA,
4a
The Rev. Frederick OelW, M. A., Fellow of Christ^s College, also gave
£100, the interest to be expended annuallj in & prize of books to en*
courage the study of Biblical Hebrew and to be called the Oell priae,
1852.
On the 6th of February, the Council ordered the common seal to be
affixed to the subjoined Memorial : —
To Her Majeely's Commissioners for entiairing into the statet
disoipliDe, studies, utid revenues of the University of Cambridge, and of
all and Jiingular the Colleges in the said University.
Wit, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burge&ees of the Borough of Cambridge,
in Couudl assembled, most respectfully Holiolt your atteutian to the subjoined
statements and observations, relating to certain privileges olauned and
eaeroised by the University bh respects the government and trade of the
Tovn, and to the total or partial exemption of the UniverBity aod the
GoUegBs therein from certain local burthens.
Wa humbly submit that these several matters properly fall under
your csognisance, and that unless they be taken into mature consideration,
the $taU of the University and Colleges must be but imperfectly under-
stood. Moreover, we are most anxious to obey, to the utmost of our
power. Her Most Gracious Majesty's expressed mnhj that the fullat
infonnaiioH on the subject to which Her Majesty's Oommission relates
should be afforded you.
Wb trust we may be permitted to disavow moat emphatically aggressive
motives. We reoolleot, with deep regret, for how long a period feelings of
hostility prevailed between the Members of the University and the Inhabitants
of the Town. Believing &rmly that the true interests of the two bodies are
idsntioal, we make no doubt that the abrogation or abandonment of anti-
qoftlsd olaims and privileges must tend most effectually to establislied unity
and ffonoprdt
OAfBS,
On the eleetion of the Mayor and Baililfs, the Vice- Chancellor and
Proctors attend at the Guildhall, where the Senior Proctor administers to
them the following Oath :—
You shall swear that you shall observe and keep, m far forth as
in you Ueth, the liberties and customs of this University as con-
oeming the keeping of the peace, and aho tht Attiie of Breads Ah,
and other VictuaU, and that you shall not unduly or of malice impugn
the other liberties and due customs of the said University as far
forth as you shall have knowledge thereof. Bo Qod help you through
Christ Jesus.
The authority for this ptoeeeding is the Charter granted to the University
cm the 14th February, 10 Edw, U*
{%) tllftliup or Miidnu, IDtft,
Itei
44
VICTORIA.
[1862
At fclmt time the Town had the oustody of the Assise of Bread, Ale^
bnt in the 6th BichArd II, » that privilege wa6 giTen
&nd other victaalfi ;
to the University.
The Aefiize of Bread, Ale, and other Vietaals is now abolished , but
tto corretpovding chan{fe fim been made in thU Oatfu
On the Friday next before the Feast of St Simon and Bt Jude, two
Aldermen, fonr Burgesses, and two Inhabitants of each Pariah in the Towd
appeal in the Vestry of the Church of St Mary the Great, and there, before
the Vice-Chancellor, the Proctors, and the Mayor, take the foOowing Oaths,
administered by the Senior Proctor*
The JldermarCi OatK
Yon shall swear [if called npon] that yon shall diligently aseiat and
faithfully eounsel the Mayor and Bailiffs of the Town of Cambtidgev
for peace both of the University and the Town to be kept, and to
seiLTch for evil-doers, and troublers o{ peace, and vagabonds of the
nighty and receivers of thieves and evil-doers. All this yon and
every of you shall promise to do faithfully. So help yon G^ in
Jesus Christ.
The Oath J'ur tlie Four Burffe$8€jf,
You shall swear [if called upon] to observe fidelity towards oar
Sovereign Lady the Queen's Majesty, and to be aasisttog and coun-
selling to her Majesty 'a Mayor and Bailiffs of Cambridge, and for the
searching out of malefactors and perturbers of her said Bfajeaty's peace,
and vagabonds in the night, and i^oeivers of thieves and malefaotora.
All which things yon shall diligently observe. So help you Qod throngb
Jesus Christ.
The Oath of Two of evtty ParUh
You shaU swear [if called upon] every fortnight to make diligent and
faithful Bearch for all suspected persons lying within your Parish, and to
present every such so tarrying for three nights to the YiGe^Ohanoellor
and the Mayor. So help you God in Jesus Chiist.
This Ceremonial f which is called the Great Assembly, is grounded oo
a Charter of tlie 20th February, 52 Hen. III., by which it is ordained,
that there shall be two Aldermen and four of the more discreet bnrgeeaes
associated to them, all of whom shall swear to be aHsisting and counselling
the Mayor and Bailiffs for conservation of the peace and keeping the
assise, and to search for evil-doers and troti biers of the peace : also two
in every Parish who shall swear to make diligent search every fortnight
in their respective Parishes, for all suspected persons, and that they
shall answer for any one who had received any such for three nighta
in his house,
The Great Assembly was diacontinued for many years previously
when it was revived by Dr Webb,<** Vice- Chancellor.
The words '* if called upon *' have been usually but not
introduced into the several oaths of late years.
(I) For •* Webb" rmi '*Wo<xt" Vide voL ir. p. MT, n. (8).
1
I
1
ifiMtfti
^ly to 1817* mt
uniformly ^M
1852]
YICTOEIA.
45
^
^
^
It hcqnently happens Uiat p&rties sutnnioned bj the Major to take
the oftths at the Great Assemblj decline to attend.
We submit that no adequate reason exists for aay of these Oatlia^
and that the exacting them tends much to impair the aolemnity with
whieh an oath ought ever to be regarded, and engenders or aanotions
a notion that the town authorities are dependent on the University.
A writer of the early part of the last century says— "the Town seems
•* to he aabordiiuite to the University ; for their Mayor, every year when
'*1ie 11 deoted, takes an oath to observe and conserve the privileges of
**the Univerdty/* {Macky^a Journey through England, 5th edit.» vol. i.
p. 108.)
Sbarob Ton CoMMOM Women.
By variotis Charters granted to the University, the Officers of that body
are empowered to search in this Town and suburbs by day and night for
common women, and perBons tmpected of evil^ and to punish them by
imprisonment, banishment, or otherwise.
We have lately obtained a local Act, with which is incorporated "The
Town Police Clauses Act, 1847*" nnder which the Magistrates of the Town
have power to pnnish ^' every common prostitute or night-walker loitering
** and importuning passengers for the purpose of prostitution ; ** and this,
with the power given by the Vagrant Act (5 Geo. IV,, c. 83, s, 3) to punish
profitituteft behaving riotously or indecently ia amply suflEicient to preserve
dcoeney in the streets.
The Police are vigilant in apprehending offenders against these Acts, who
ftre duly pmiished by the Magistrates,
The Proctors and Pro-Proctors of the University, however, still continue
to exereise the powers of searoh given them by the University Charters,
OodaionaUj mistakes have been committed, and the genera! exercise of
^ powers in question tend« to place all the unfortunate women of the
irlniTI rtferred lo on a level with the very lowest; to create strong popular
fellings ftgalnst the University authoritieB; and to subject the University
to a large annual expenditure in the performance of duties which, as it
appears to us, can be more eMciently and properly exeonted by a Police
fbfOB*
Mtioh of Qoorse must depend in the exercise of such powers on the
discretion of the gentlemen who fill the Procuratorial oMce, and we have
no reaaon to believe that any just exception can be taken to the manner
in which the present Prootors execute their ofHce; we cannot however
fefrain from suggesting a doubt whether duties of this kind are strictly
compatible with the clerical character, and the Proctors are, as yon must
be aware, with few exceptions, Clergymen,
AlKHOUBX and WcfS LlCXKSXfl,
Previouflly to 1836, the Viee-Chancellor exercised the exclusive tight
~io license alehouses in Cambridge and the adjaoent village of Chesterton,
and he still claims that privilege, which, however, we believe will on
esAminalion be found to have no legal foundation.
^iWMi^
I&
VICTORIA.
1898
III 18S8 an application was mad<; to the Court of Queen's Bench for
an information in the nature of a quo warranto to try this right. The
rule wan however di«ohargied, on the ground that the claim haviop; heen
anquestioued for centnries, the Conrt would not examine minutely the
objections thereto, or afiford any faoilitieA for trying its validitj.
Since 1836 the Town MagistrateN have ahio licensed alehousefi in Cam-
bridge,
The JnconTenienee of two cononrrent jurisdictions in a matter of this
kind must be obvious.
No adequate reason oao, as we believe, be given why the Vioe-
Chancdlor should have the power to license alehouses; and we may
perhaps be penuittod to refer you to the following remarks on the aubject
by the late Very Rev. Dr Lamb. Dean of Bristol and Master of Corpus
Chrieti College. In a work published by that gentleman in 1838, he
observes: — **It ib a matter of no importance to the Uni?etBity, as it
*' concerns its discipline, whether the Vioe-ChanceUor or the Town Magia-
" trates have the power of licensing alehouses ; bat in times of political
** excitement this power may be flbus^ to party purposes^ and against
** fluoh an abuse there seems to be better security by vesting it in a Bench
** of Ma^qstrates than in an individual. At Oxford, where the antbonty
•*of the Vice-chancellor is kept distinct from that of the Town Magis-
"trateB, nothing of this kind has occurred. The latter have Hlways
'* licensed the alehouseH, and uo complaint has been made that the
'* discipline of the Univeraity has in anywise snffered by sttch an nr-
•• raugement-"
By Act of Parliament (17 Oeo. IL, c. 40, s, 11) the exclusive power
to grant Wine License;* in the town of Cambridge is granted to the
Ch&noeOor, Masters, and Scholars of the University, and a penalty of £5*
is imposed for every sale without such license.
The Wine Licenses now (panted are by the Vice-Chanoellor only,
and not, as it is submitted they should be, imder the Common Seal of
the University.
In some cases £10, is charged for the lioenae, in others only £5.
The right to raise a revenue from the grant of such licenses, though
sanctioned by long usage, appears questionable. (See Morgan ▼. Palmer,
2 B. A C. 729,)
Weiohts A3iD Mbasubkb.
By vBj-ious Charters the University has the sole supervision of weights
and measures within the Town and suburbs.
By the Weights and Measurcfl Act (6 A 6 Will. IV,, c. 68, s. U) it is
enacted, that the Chancellor or Vice-ChiinL^ellor of the University and his
Deputy f^haU have the custody of the assis^e, assny, and overlooking of
weights and measures in this Town, and that he and none other shall have
power t^» appoint an Inspector or Inspectors of Weights and Measureft, and
shall have full power and authority to execute all suoh matters and things
as are required or granted to Justicea of the Peace;
I
I
i
I
it]
Tctobia.
«r
I
I
The Vioe-Ohanoellor does not, it ia believ^, appoint an Ingpeotar under
tills Act, but Ihe Taxors ^UBoally ClergynieD) perform the daty, as tbey did
before the Act pMMd.
Afl might be expected, the Taxore do not ordinftrily displ&j^ much ngi-
l&DOe or aetivitj; they oocaaioniLlly seise defective weights and measiirefl,
bat ve are not aware that proeeedings for penalties are ever taken against
the parties natng them. Most certain it is that the names of the ofiTendera
are never known or pnblisbed ; and it has been fonnd elaewhere that the
pnbhcation of the names of the parties so offending has operated henefioially
in protecting the public interests.
At the Conrt Leet of the University, a fine of ftf. Bd, was for many
years imposed on each publican. This was nnderstood to be, and in
effect wa», a license to use gUsses containinR less than the legal measure.
We have nason to beUeve, however, that this objectionable practice is now
discontinued.
We cannot but think that the inspection of weights and measures would
be far better exercised by the ordinary Police, subject, as in other places, to
the control of the Magistracy generally.
Marxrtb AKn Faibs.
Queen Eliaabeth, by her Charter to the University dated the 26th
of April, in the 3rd year of her reign, granted to that body the Clerkship
of the Market in the Town of Cambridge, and in the Fairs of Barnwell
and Starbridge.
The University Officers make a proclamation annually in the Market,
and at each of the Fairs called Midsummer and Bturbridge.
The TaxoTB also superiotend weights and meaatires in the Markets and
Fairs, as in the Town, and have also the exclusive privilege of weighing hops
and leather in Stnr bridge Fair.
We, in l&bOt obtained an Act of Parliament for regulating the Marketa
mnd Fairs, and under that Act we appoint an Inspector of Provisions, who
has ample powem for the protection of the public.
It would be difficult, we believe, to state what substantial loss the
UniTeKilty ooold sustain by an express abrogation of the powers they
poeaeao in the Blarkete and Fairs, which powers are indeed for the most
part practically obsolete,
Tbxatbical and othzr Entebtainuekts.
By the Theatres Bcgnlation Act (C ^ 7 Vict., o, 68, s. 10) it is enacted,
tliat no Theatre License shall be in force within the University of Cam-
bridge, or within fourteen miles of the Town of Cambridge, without the
ootusent of the Chancellor or Vioe-ChanoeUor of the University, and that
the Eules for the management of any theatre which shall be licensed
with such consent witliin these limits, shall be subject to the approval
of the said Chauoellor or Tioe-ChanoeUor; and that in case of the breach
of any of the said Rules, or any oonditioii on which the conseut of the
Cbaooeikfr or Vice-chancellor shall have been given, it shall be lawful for
8ueh Chfttioellor or Vioe-Clianoellor to annul the Uoense, and tbereapon such
HcenM elifdl become void,
Thia clause extends not only to tlie Town of Cambridge, bot also to tlM
Towns of Newmarket, Hoys ton, and St Ives, which are respectively siinated '
within the prescribed distance of the Town of Cambridge,
Bespeotably oondaoted theatrical performances take plaoe in Cambridge
in the long vacation, bnt the Manager takee out no Ucenjie whatever, and
rone the risk of anj proceedings against him under the above Act
We undtsrHtaud the Manager of the Theatre paya lOm, Hd, annually to the
University or its officers.
It is alleged that the Vioe-Chanoellor olaimB the power to prohibit all
other entertainments within the Town, to which he has not given his
ezprefls sanction. Instances have occurred in which such sanction has been
apparently withheld capriciously. A few years since, John Braham. the
celebrated vocalist, waa desirous of giving a oonoert here, but the Vice-
Chancellor ^vithheld his assent, and the design was abandoned.
We believe no valid reason exists why theatrical and other entertain^
ments of the like nature should be subject to other oostrol here thaa
elsewhere,
DlftCOMMUNIKO,
Mr Gunning thus defines "Discommuning*' in his work on the Cere-
monies of the Univeraity {p. 433) :— *' That the rights and privileges of the
University miyr be maintained and preserved, it has the power to prohibit,
antter the severest penalties, all its memlxirs from dealing with any trades-
man resident in the town, who shall have violated those rights and privileges.
and shall refuse to make atonement for such violation/'
It will be seen that thia definition is quite wide enough to include every
case in which the University authorities may be displeased with the conduct
of any tradeBmau, and there are not wanting instances of the power to
discommune having been enforced in former times on the most frivolons and
ladicrous pretences.
Of late years the power of discommuniog has been used to punish
tradesmen who have infringed some order made by the University autho-
rities* or whose conduct has appeared to Kuch authorities to have
wrong in some transaction with a student.
When a person is discommnnedi a printed notioe to that effect la pub-
lished in the several Colleges and elsewhere.
This extensive power is liable to great objections, from its vague cha-
racter, and from its being exercised by a secret and irresponsible tribunal.
To the tradesmen of the more reputable doss connected mth the Uni*
versity. discommoning is a most serious puniahment, tending veiy ma*
terially to injure their character and credit, and there are consequently
very few cases which have occurred or can he suggested in whieh,
regards laoh persons, it will not be found that the penalty ia greatlj^
disproportion ed to the alleged offence; whilst, on the other hand, trades-l
men of inferior repute and credit would consider diacoromuning as
L punishment whatever.
^^1852]
VICTORIA,
4»
L Thade Begulationb.
I The power of disoommmiing enables the Vice-chancellor and Heads of
Colkgea to enforce deoreea affecdng in Tarioud ways the trade of the
Town.
To aome of these decree we mTite your particular attention .
Da the 18tb of May. 1SI4, Dr Hodgson, Vice-Chaneellort and twelve
other Heads of Colleges, made a decree, that if any inhahitant of the town^
engaged in any trade or profession, shall inBtitnte legal proceedings for the
reoorery of a debt due to hira from any person in utatu pupilliirit without
r first giving reasonable notice of his claims to the tutor of such person^ he
thai] be punished by discommunmg or otherwise, as to the Vice- Chancellor
f and Heads of Colleges shall seem fit.
Several tradesmen have been discommuned under tbia decree, and on the
^h of Februazy, 1848, a tradesman was so disco mmunedj for having sued
1 one of the Queen's Superior Courts a Bachelor of Arts who had ceased to
[ nside in Cambridge and was living in Yorkshire ,
The preamble to the foregoing decree states, that it is expedient, as wel]
for protecting persona in ttatu pupUhri againat impositions or vexatious
■ prooeedings at law, as for securing the regular and prompt payment of a!l
^■^Jnst and lawfol debts contracted by them^ that the expenses incurred hy
^Hmch pcrsouR should be brought^ a? far as is practicable, under the inspec-
^Ption and control of the tutors of their respective Colleges.
It appears to uh that it cannot be right to punish a person for merely
availing himself of the remedies for the recovery of his debt which are given
to ^i>w by the laws of the laud; and we are quite certain that if the decree
in question were really intended to secure the regular and prompt payment
of all jast and lawful debts contracted by Students, that object has not been
iin any degree obtained. This decree rather tends to encourage amongst the
IBtudents an idea that having contraGt#d debta they cannot be compelled to
)pay them, and many instances might be cited in which Students, when
applied to for debts, have set their creditors at deSance, and cited this
lloeree in justification of their conduct,
' On the Uth of February, 1^47, Dr Philpott, Vice -Chancellor, and fifteen
other Heads of Colleges, made decrees to the following effect :—
1- That if any Vintner or Victualler shall be proved before the Vice-
Chancellor to have permitted any person in «tatH pupiUari to contract
a debt for wine or spirituous liquors exceeding the sum of £10. , without
the knowledge and consent of the Tutor of such person, he shall be
deprived of his licence.
2. That every Vintner or Victualler with whom any person in Haiu
\up%llnr\ shall contract any debt for wine or spirituous liquors, shall be
quired to send notice of the amount of the same at the end of each
Buarter to the College Tutor of the person so indebted, on pain of
'oeprivation of his Ucenoe.
3. That every Tradesman or Dealer with whom any peraon in 9Uitu
jntpillari sliall contract a debt ezoeeding the sum of £5„ shall be
i
50
VICTORIA.
jreqnired to send notice of the amount of tlie sftme at the
eveiy quarter to the College Tutor of the person bo indebted, on pt
of being punlBhed by discommuning, or otherwise, as to the HeaiJUi
Colleges eh&ll seem fit.
4* That if asj Vintner, Victualler* Tradesman^ Dealer, or otl
person shall take from a persoti imtatu pupiUarif without the oonsant
his College Tutor, a promissory note, he shall for so doing be paniBl]
by deprivation of his lioenc«, by discammitniag, or otherwiae, m ^^
Vice-Chanceilof and Heads of Colleges sfaall seem tiL
Whilst we are not unwilling to believe that these ddor«eA wevttl
under an imprefiaion that the3? would repress exti-avaganoe on the part
Students, we cannot refrain from obserriiig that they have had no tu
effect; they have, however, seriously injured the trade of the Town, «i
Student who requires credit can easily evade these decrees by dealing w:
some person who, not residing in the Town, cannot therefore '*be poniili
by deprivation of hiu licence, by discommuning, or otherwise"; and t
manifeflt tendency of these decrees is to induce the Students to trade w:
such persona rather than with the inbabitenis of the Town: and this is
well understood, that from the time these decrees were first promulgati
the Town hafi been literally overrun with non-resident traders, solieit]
orders from Undergraduates.
Without wishing to dwell on the many other objections to which thi
decrees are open, we may observe that they are certainly not framed on
principle of impartial just ice ^ fi^ no punishment whatever is provided for 1
violation of them by persons in ttatu pttpillari. If to give undue credit
an offence, to take such credit should also be considered an offenoe.
UNivEBflrrv Courts. ^M
By various Charters, the authorities of the University are entitled
exclusive conusance of various matters, both criminal and civil, iu whi
a icholar or person privileged of the University is a party.
Excepting in cases of discipline and discommuuing, the Univefi
Conris may be oontidered as obsolete, though instances have not In
wanting in modem times, in which claims to exclusive juriediotion on 1
part of the University have been interposed in order to prevent the ordini
course of juatioe.
In nearly all the cases over which the Magistrates have sanmii
jurisdiction, the claim of the University to exclusive conusance does i
apply. Within the last few years, however, more than one ineffectual eff<
has been made to induce the Magistrates to forbear from adjadicating
guoh cases, on the ground that the defendant was a member
UniverBity.
We submit to your consideration whether the time has not
when the right to exclusive judicial power on the part of the UniTefi
may be beneficially abolished. We believe it will be found that 1
assertion of this privilege has occasioned heavy ohsrti^es on the funds
the University*
1
>]
VTCTORIA.
51
We believe it will be foand rtpon exAminfltfon tlmt the proceedingfi in
the Conrt of the Vioe-Chancellar and HeAda of Collei^en arc very i neon si stent
with the spirit and genius of onr free constitution^ The proceedings are
teeret. There in no jnry. The aocosed has no adeqaate previous notice of
the charge. He U denied profesdoiiftl aaiuetjmoe i and is cross-examined by
the jodgea, who are his accusers also, and from their decision there is no
appeal.
UNtVEBATTY CoKBTABLES.
Bj " An Act for the better preservation of peace and good order in
the Universitiea of England" (6 Geo, IV., o. d7)» it is enacted, that the
Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor may appoint such number of able men as he
shall think fit to be Constables In and for the tJniversityi who shall continue
in ofUce either during good bebavioar or during pleasure, or for 8iicb period
of time* either defined or dependent on fnture circuniatauce!^, as Buch
Chancellor or Vice -Chancellor shall direct ; and to every man so appointed
such Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor shall administer an oath^ well and
faithfully to execute the o£Qoe of Constable within the precincts of the
University during hiH continuance in office, and shall deliver to every such
man a certificate of his having been bo a worn, expressing the duration of
his oontinuanoe in office, which certificate shall be evidence of hia having
been duly appointed; and every man so HWorn shall have full power to act
m m Oonslable within the precincts of the University, and four milea of the
nine Univeraitiy, for the time expressed in the certificate, aniens he shall be
sooner dismissed therefrom by the Chancellor or the Vice- Chancellor for the
time being; and shall within the precincts of the University and four miles
of the same, and during his continuance in office, be subject to the like
powers and authorities of Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace within the
limits of their respective jorisdictions as other Constables are subject to^
and have and enjoy all such powers and authorities, pri\ilegeSf immunities
and advantages, as any Constable bath or shall have within his Oonst&ble-
wiok; provided always, that every such Constable, for any act done by
him in the execution of hia office, shall be Liable to be sued or indicted in
the Courts of Common Law, notv^itliBtanding such Constable may be a
member of the University, and notwithstanding any claim of oognizanoe
or privileges whatsoever.
The Vioe*Chanoellor has frequently appointed Constables under this Act,
but the SfagtBlmtes of the Town and the public generally have no means of
E iheir names or for what period they are appointed*
Locjo^ Burthens.
The Universi^ and Colleges are charged to the Land Tax £100. per
aimum only, whereas the Town is charged no lose a sum than £2,707. 18«. Id.
per annum.
This apportionment was made in pursuance of Articles of Agreement
between the two Corporations of the University and Town, dated 10th April,
1733, and afierwardB confirmed by Parliament.
4^2
52
VICTORIA.
[1862
The Town raifles liy Parochial Rates, viz. Poor Bates (inolading therein
Borough Bates), Church Rates, and Highway BateSi above £18,000. per
annnm.
With some few exceptiona the buildinga and property occupied by the
University and CoUegea are not aBFeaaed to Parochial Rates, althongh a
compoaition for Poor Bates of £240. per annunj h coltected by the Vice-
Chancellor, and paid to the OIHoera of thirteen of the pariahes.
In 1850, a Committee of our body made a Report on the subject of the
non-asseaoment of this property to Parochial Bates, to which was annexed
an Appendix, containing a vast body of documentary and other evidence*
To that Report we beg leave especially to invite your attention.
Pursuant to the recommendation of that Committee, a Copy of their
Report was, by onr direction, forwarded to the Vice- Chancellor and the
Heads of the several Colleges, together with a respectful intimation that
we were of opinion that the property occupied by the University and
Colleges not then assefised to the Parochial Rates was legally liable to
be so assessed, and that we were therefore resolved to take immediate
steps to get such property aaseased accordingly, but were at the aame
time desirous of proceeding to do so with all possible courtesy consistent
with the due discharge of what we considered an important and imperative
duty, and therefore desired to be informed by the University and Colleges
respectively, at their earliest convenience, if they intended to dispute their
liability to be assessed to the Parochial Bates; and that should they do
so, we shonld be prepared to favourably consider any suggestions which
they might respeetively have to offer for procuring an adjudication upon
the question, as speedily, as fairly, and with as little expense as might be
practieable.
As yet in no one instance has a satisfactory reply to that communieatioii
b€'en reoeivedf though we are not unwilliog to hope that we may not ulti-
mately be driven to have recourse to legal proceedings, to establish what we
conceive to be otur just legal rights.
The University and Colleges contribute under the Cambridge Improve-
ment Acts two-Hfths of the expenses of paving, clean sing, and lighting iAm
Town. It has been said that, considering the present relative value of the
property occupied by the University and College?, and of the other property
in the Town, the University and Colleges contribute more than they ought
to do to these expensee. We are quite willing (and have signified as much)
that if the nnfaimesa of such quota can be established, the provisicnis
establishing the same should be repealed, provided the University and
Colleges are assessed to the Parochial Bates, and also to the expenses
ander the Improvement Acts, and enter into an arrangement for the mora
equitable apportionment of the respective contributions of the University
and Town to the Land Tax.
It is but just to state that the leading members of the University appear
to be impressed with a conviotion of the justice of a oonttibution by that
body to the heavy Police expenses of the Town ; we regret to add, that two
several proposalfl to that effect, made respectively in lUil and 1850, did not
I
I
IIA.
68
^
»
meet with the approvftl of the Senate, and that no such oantributioQ is now
or ever haa been made.
May we be permitted in concluBion to observe, that If proofs be wanting
that Academical institutions can Eonrish without the enjoyment of any
flQch privileges and exemptions as those to which we have thus ventured
to request ^''onr attention, they may, it is believed « be furnished by the
Irish and Sootoh Universities, and by those more recently established in
Londoa and Durham. We are given to understand that the members of
all these Univereitiee are» in their several localities, entirely subject to the
ordinary constituted author! ties » and we are not aware that in any of such
plaoee sobolars or scholastic pursuits are held in lees esteem and honour
than they are here.
Given under the Common Seal of the Boroujgh aforesaid, at a Oounoil
holden at the Guildhall there, on the Fifth day of February, 1852.
A Copy of the foregoing Memorial was forwarded by the Bishop
of Chester, the Chief Comniissioner, to the Vice'Chancellort*^, and the
Senttte<^} aplx>intod a Syudicate^^ to take the Memoriikl into oon^
Bideratioti and to make remarks thereon. These remarks (which were
forvrajxled to the Bitjhop of Cheater by the Vice-Chauoellorf*l) are
subjoined.
BmiAEKa on the Memorial addressed by the Couneil of the Borough of
Cambridge to Her Majesty's Commistsiooera for in<|uiring into the
StatOi Difioipline, Studies^ and Revenues of the University » dated
Peb. 6, 1852,
Before entering upon a review of the objections raised in the Memorial
from the Council of the Borough of Cambridge to the several privileges »
whieh the University enjoys, and some of which it has enjoyed imme-
morially, it seems expedient to make a few preliminary remarks applicable
to all the objections, and concerning the principle upon whieh the existence
of any such privilege is to be justified.
If oorporatiofis, ench as are the two ancient Universittee of England,
oomprebending very large numbers of young men of a class whose good
edooation in morals, no less than in learning, is of the utmost importance
to the oommunity, be allowed to exist at all, the general interests of the
eotmtry would seem to demand that some means should be taken^ by the
tegislature, if neoeesavy, to protect them from the contaminations and evils
incident to towns in general. Under the operation of this principle the
towns, in which such corporations are situate, would become, in some par-
tiduUrs of local government and privilege, exceptional cases.
Even were an University established at a distance from any dwellings
whatever, yet a town woold soon spring up around it. Multitudes naturally
lOUi FttbniMy*
S0lhMAf«b.
Tli« Vke^Chaoeellor, f>ncfcorf AlmlJe, PhUpolt, Cooltaaii. &nd Oartmoll, Hesan J.
a. ilttAjr. J. Cocker, F. Miutin. W. H. e«ok««. J. MUI«, A. ThKker, uid
N.
54
VICTORIA.
[1868
flcKik to a pliMM where they can share in the advftnUges to be deiived from
BO large a eommtiQity, Gonsisimg entirely of a class whioh expends money
both in the Kupport of trade and in the employment of labour. And when
Buoh great and peculiar advantages are enjoyed by the InhabitAntfi of
OAmhridge, it would not appear nnreaaonablo to expect that the mtmicipal
attthoritieB should aoquie&oe in the curtailment of some of the local pri*
vilegea which the inhabitants of other towns ordinarily poeaefls, and tn
the poBsesaion by the Universitj^ of peculiar powers: both whieh things
seem essential and aeoesnary to the very existence of an University m tha
place.
These remarks, it is desired, may be borne in mind, as they more or less
oonoem all the questions raised in the Memorial.
Oaths,
In the University, and also in individual colleges, among many ordi-
nances, there are some, for the infringement of which appropriate penalties
have been presoribed ; and others, for the infringement of which, if indeed
adequate penalties oould have been provided, they would probably have
been either too late for justice, or too burdeusome in point of expense to
the party exercising the authority to exact them. These conBiderationSt
coupled with the reflection that prevention is better than cure, led the
founders to impose upon the members of their several institutionh a general
oath to observe the ordinances appointed. And it may be assumed that the
like considerations ted to the requirement of the oaths objected to in the
Memorial.
The oath of the Mayor aud Baili£f8 id of a cotnprehe naive character, and
imposes on the chief officers of tlie town the highest obligation to preserve
the privileges of the Uuiversity. When it is considered that these pri*
vileges maiorially ountrlbute to the mamteuance of order and dleeipline
among the members of the University, and to the protection of pubUo
morality and deoorum, it does not seem unreasonable that they should
be supported and sanctioned by the oath, whioh is administered to those
ofhoers upon their election. It is therefore rather a matter of surprita
that the municipal authorities should assert that the eiLocting of this oath
'Honds much to impair the solemnity with which an oath ought ever to be
regarded."
The University cannot be held responsible for the error of opinion
adverted to in the Memorial as having been entertained by a writer about
a oentury since, that any party, which may be under obligation to take
an oath to observe the privileges of another party may be accounted sub-
ordinate to it: which is bo far from being a just inference, that in fact
no good reason can be assigned, why even a superior party should not be
under obligation to take such an oath to preserve the privileges of a
subordinate one.
The observation that "the assise of bread, ale, and other victuals, is
now abotirtbed ; but m corresponding change fia$ Iteen madti in thU oatk^**
U incorrect. Ever since the regulations respecting *' the assize and price '*
I
185^1
VICTORIA.
55
I abolished by tbe Act. B kl Will. IV. o. 37, s. 1, the meatloti
of bread hfts been omitted in the oath tendered. With respect to ale »
aLthoogh the setting of the " price'" has been abolished bj Acts ol Parlia-
ment which relieve the vendor from any obligation oonoerning it. except
thai it most be "reasonable,"' it does not appear that **tho asaize," whkh
fiompreihends more than the mere '* price/' has been abolished.
Search for Commoj? Women.
The Unlveraitj is Teiy far from complaining that the Magis^atea of
the town have under a recent local Act the power of punishing ''every
lootniQon profltitnte or night-walker loitering and importuning paaaeogera
[for the ptirpoBe of prosiitniion." On the contrary, it gladly accepts any
^ iid in Its endeavours to maintain order and decency : but besides that
there are obvious reaeomi why the Police should not be the guardiane of
ibe Btudente in such a matter, the University by no means admits that
tba power granted by the said Act, together with that given by the Vagrant
Act (5 Geo. IV. c, 8B, s. 3), is " saffioient to preserve decency in the
■treeia." The combined powers of the two Acts authorise the apprehension
■nd punishment of a prostitute only when importuning or disorderly,
Now, while on the one hand the proof of importuning can scarcely be
fumiahed except by the person actually importuned, a proof not very
mnoh to be expected; on the other hand, the power possessed by the
University of apprehending piTSons mt^pected of evil not merely represses,
but prevents such importunity ; and it seems most desirable that young
men, who may be passing along the streets^ should not even be subject
to it. With respect to the alleged possibility of occasional mistakes, Ibe
onl resulting to modest women walking out after dusk would eeem^ from
the veiy rare oocurrenoe of soch Interruption, to be much more than
I ooonterbalanced by the protection afforded to them by the very same
I authority front interrnption by young men. There is good reason to appre-
that, if the power exercised by the University were wanting, many
mistakes, and those of a less excusable kind, woold be committed,
LShftt the results would be no less injurious to the Town than to the
In this particukr the expresi^ed belief *' that the true interests
'of the two bodies are identical" is readily admitted. And were it not that
I the Memorial sought to deprive the University of the privilege here treated
I of, it might have been thought undeniable that, under the peculiar circam-
■ Bianoe of so many young men being congregated into one towui it was of
all thingii most important to the morals and happiness of the inhabitants
th»t means so efficient and preventive, as those exercised by the University,
■hould be employed for the preservation of public decency.
It is also objected that " the general exercise of the powers in qncstiou
lends to place all the unfortunate women of the class referred to on a level
with the very lowest." The University is not chargeable with this im-
patation. It pays attention to difference of condition and demeanour, ftnd
nrrangements aocordingly; and it m also the obvious do^ of the
56
VICTORU.
[1853
chftplttin wlio is id ftttendanoe upon the persona imprisoned, and wlio is
provided and paid by the Uuiversityt to attend to such differenoee in his
treatment of them, and in his endeavoara to reform them. Moreover it is
well known that the fear of imprisonment opemtea in a very great degree to
deter those of better condition from walMng the streets.
The statement of the Memorial, that this department of the disdpUoe
of the University is chiefly in tlie handa of clergymen is correct, and thd
like statement woald apply with equal truth to the other departmente of
its discipline. But it does not appear that, if the discipline were in other
hands, it would be more effectively or conscientiously carried out, or tbftt
the conMenoe, at present placed in the University by the parents of the
young men consigned to its care, would be inoreftsed. On the contraiy,
it may very reasonably be preeomed that thtir parents would new it as
a great evil, were the clerical members of the University to shrink from
the performance of their accustomed academical duties, this one especially:
and it may at least be conceded in this particular case, where the oBloer has
not only to direct the apprehension of the street-walker, hut also, it may
be, to correct a Student^ that the admonition and exercise of authority
would not come with less propriety from one who is a clergyman than from
one who is not. Neither can it be doubted that they who take upon
themselveB this oOlce^ look upon it us one of unbounded importance to the
morals and well-being of the young men intrusted to the guardianship of the
University, and exercise it under a deep sense of their I'eaponsibility both to
the UniverBity, whose officers they are, and to society in general.
It ought further to be stated, that in the year 1826 an Act of Parltameot
waa passed (§ Geo, IV. c. 97), directing that '* every common prostituW
and night' walker found wandering in any public walk, street, or highway,
within the precincts of the University of Oxfordf and not giving a satis-
factory account of herself, should be deemed an idle and disorderly person*
within the true intent and meaning of ati Act (viz. B Iteo, IV. c. 83),
passed in the last " preceding ** session of Parliament, intituled An Act for
the punishment of idle and disorderly persons, and rogues, and vagabonds,
in that part of Great Britain e&Ued England, and should and might be
apprehended and dealt with accordingly." Two important oondasions may
be drawn from this fact: fi:rst, that the University of Oxford, notmth standing
its excellent Police, which during the night-time is under the sole control
and management of the Univeiaity itself, felt the want of a preventive
power similar to that vested in the University of Cambridge ; and secondly,
that the Legislature is neither insensible to the expediency and propriety of
granting special p<jwers in special cases, nor to the strong claims which the
youth of the Universities have to its protection.
AliEBOUSB AND WlN£ LZCSKCSS.
If, as is alleged, two concurrent jurisdictions in the licencing of ale-
houses be inconvenient, the fault would seem to be, not with the Universily
for oon tinning to eiercise its prescriptive right to licence, but with thoae
I
I
VlCrORlA.
57
who interfere with it,— and who have the remedy m theur own huids.
The Vioe'GhAQcellor» having the power to grant llcencest ^^^ by oon-
•dqaenoe the fK>wer to revoke them; and this has been found to supply
Ibe UoiTeraty with a very salutary influenoe over publloanj in general,
wheoerer any of the lower class of them have sought to afford facilities
for improper meetings, or any of the higher to ai!ord opportunities for
impfOTiddnt expenditure; nor is the control over vintnera less neceseary
or less effieacioQs for restraining such expenditure than that over inn-
keipara. The etatement in the Memorial that, **by an Act of Parliament
(17 Geo. IL, e. 40, b« 11), the exolasive power to grant Wine Licences
in the Town of Cambridge is granted to the ChanoeUar, Masters, and
SebolAiB of the University/' might lead to the enx>neouB ntippoHition that
Ihifl Act was the original grant of the privilege which it re^ognizeSf whereas
the privilege is in fact as ancient as that respecting alehouse licences.
On 20th May, 1812, the Dnlveraity, by a formal Act, authorized the
Vioe-Chancellor to grant in future the wiue licences ou its behalf^ and
to require £10, or £5. for the same at hia discretion. Before that date
the number of vintners at any one time had been limited to four, each of
whom pttid £40, a-year for his lioenoe. When the person applying only
OttrriM on a trade in wine to a small extent, the Vtce-Chanceilor requires the
VmB som. If he were used to exaet as much from the smaller dealera as
firam the larger, the complaint woold be more Intelligible.
Wkiohtb and MsAfluaEa. MABsaTs akd Fmbs.
Afl to the efficacy of the control exerciaed by the University in these
matters, and vested in it with a view doubtless to the special protection
of its members, it is most readily admitted that the control would be
j mueb more eiffectaal for the general benefit, were it not for the successful
efforta made by tradesmen to evade the scrttdny of the University oMcers.
It iB staled in the Memorial thai *' most certain it is that the names of
Uie offenders are never known or published." This is aaarcely consistent
with the fact that great numbers oi false weights and measures are frequently
seized in the open market-place.
TffEATRICAL AND OTHEB EnTEBTAINITENTS,
The Viee'Chanoellor exercises a discretion as to allowing public enter*
teiiimeiita, eepeoially in full term. It would have seemed that the reaaon
for Iba oooaaional withholding of his permission is aa obvious as it is valid,
namely, the hazard of tumult and diHturbance, when a large assembly of
joimg mem is collected together at night. The inhabitants of the town
oaonot but be sensible of the evil, and the Council of the Borough might
not cmreasonably have been expected to concur in the expediency of
preventing it. Nor can any one fail to perceive how certain and Lnjurious
tbfl intemiption to the proper pursuits of the Students would be, were
iMqaeot entertainments to take place. During the vacations the Vice-
GhMiMUor rarely, if ever^ iuterposes to prevent them*
58
VICTOHIA.
[185i
DiBcojonmiHG and Tiudk REauLATxoxs.
Tilt; University is most emzioua both to maintain good discipline and
to "restrain habiu of extravagance and facilities of credit^'' oouoerning
which Her Majesty's Commissioners in Ihelr Queries to mdiTidual CoUegea
have made special inquiry. Yet» it need Boaroely be stated, Ihere are and
ever will be persona ready io take every unfair advantage of the inex-
perience of young men. To control suoh persons, the Vioe-Chancellor
and Heads of Colleges are need occasionally to isane edicts, enjoining
generally upon tradcemen and others the observance of oertaio mles, and
warning them that, unless they observe those rules, they wiU be liable
to be diacommuned. In doing so the Vioe-Chancellor and Heads of
Colleges have no design whatever Io interrupt in the slightest degree
the business of the respectable part of Ihe tradesmen in the town, carried
on Ln a fair and open way. All tradesmen, that desire to encourage the
system of credit, are of course much opposed to these edicts, and it is
not unusual for a tradesman, after tirst evading them, to serve a writ
npon the Student, who may have been led to contract a debt with him,
When it has come to the knowledge of any Tutor of a College that a
tradcHuian has acted in contravention of any one of theae edicts, he makoe
complaint to the Vice-chancellor, who calls the Heads of Colleges together
and institutes an inquiry. The offender in allowed to be present, and to
give any explanation he may think fit. He very commonly admits the
olTence; but, if iiot, it is in moat casoi easily proved by the production
of the hill sent in or the writ served* and the declaration of the Tutor
that the retiuired notice had not been sent to him, or other similar
testimony of the simplest kind.
No speci^G penalty is imposed upon the offender, but he is treated as
a person with whom it ia not expedient that the Students should have
intercourse, and accordingly a notice is sent to all the Colleges^ peremp-
torily forbidding all persons in Haiu pupiUari to deal with him« In fact
the proceeding is of such a sort, that the master of a school might, and
perhaps often doe<}, carry it out; and although the proceedings are con-
ducted with form and care, being taken down by the EegiBtrary, and
serve for precedents in future, it is altogether a misrepresentation of
the nature of the transaction, to describe them as those of *' a secret and
irresponsible ti-ibunah" It has rarely happened that any of the mors
respectable class of tradesmen have been disoommuDed. One such OMO
has happened, after due warning on the part of the Vice-GhatMellor,
and after declaration on the part of the ofiTeuder of designed resistanos
to the edict. But it is scarcely necessary to defend such oases. That
they should have occurred seeme to prove no more than that equal jnstioe
is dealt out. If they had not occurred, it might have been assertsd that
the University acted partially, and that disregard of the edicts was visited
only upon "tradesmen <»f inferior repute and credit, who oonaider dis*
communing as no punishment whatever/* This, however, is not the
question, hut whether the professed ob^t of discommuning is aooom-
)RIA.
50
^d mi
pliehed^ which is to Iteop the StudentB from dealing with the tradesmen
implieated.
L U Students have been led to deal with tradesmen in London and eke-
rirbere, it id probably owing to the increased facilities of commaDiDntion and
other QAOses, quite irredpeotive of the edicts complained of.
If ttnj tradeamen here are thwarted in their desire to allow on due
oredit, one of the main objects of the edicts is Becared. And, if the Uni-
?ier«itj' be unable to prevent tradesnien elsewhere from granting such
crodit to the Students, thtit would hardly excuse it from not ualng its
lendeavonrs to prevent tradesmen here from doing ao, especially when
dvantage which the latter have of ascertaining the family eoanexlons
means of a Student is considered, as well as his proximity to the
temptations, which it is in their power to ofFer. Neither should it be
nndanriood, because the objection adverts only to the topic of credit,
UiaI the edicts alluded to relate to no other point of discipline, in respect
of which the inhabitants of the town naay b^ said to be con trolled > The
Slndeots cannot seek at a distance carriages or horses, or the more perish-
able Inxoiies*
As there is a probability that the Memorial and also these remarks
will fifentoally obtain public oircnlation in conjunctton with the Beport
of the Commissioners, it will be a satisfaction to the University that
diBpSBsionate persons should have the opportunity of weighing the re-
tpeelive ments of the case, and of kartung to what extent and under what
jeftlousy and reproach it cierte itself io protect the young men committed to
itsdisrgs.
Allofiion is made in the Memorial to the special case of a tradesman
having been disoommuned *' for having sued in one of the superior Courts
I a Bachelor of Arts, who had ceased to reside in Cambridge, and was
[iiviiig in Yorkshire/* The authority for this remark ia the edict cited
before in the Memorial, which holds out the threat of dis-
to **aiiy inhabitant of the town, engaged in any trade or
rprofeseion," who •'shall institute legal proceedings for the recovery of
' m debt doe to him from any person in statu pupillari, without first giving
WMonnble notice of his olaima to the Tutor of such person/' Now the
?ify terms of the edict point out that the tradesman allnded to was
disoommuned not for having sued, but for having sued without having
giTea to the Tutor of the person sued that previoufj notice of the existence
of Hie debt, which is enjoined by the edict. Moreover, the person sued.
being m Bsobelor of Arts, was still in the class which is designated by
Ihe ezpreaiioii in, ntatu pnpilhn employed in the edict, (an expression,
of vhif^ a dear explanation is appended to the edict), and therefore still
its control as well as protection ; and (although this is not material
b) tlte debt was incurred by him during his residence as an
inaie. If the edict disregarded in this instance were to have
no other result than to oQeci a temporary postponement of law proceedings,
il would not have the result oontompUted and desired, which is to prevent
isnpcoper oivdil Miig given, as well ae unneceasary litigation.
«0
VICTORIA.
Again , an opinion is expre&B«d that it "cannot he right to puniiih a
person for merely availing himself of the femediea for the recovery of
his debt, which are given to him by the laws of the land." The authority
for this remark is also to he found in the Memorial, viz. the preamble
to the same edict, which aete forth **that it is expedient, as well as tor
protecting persons in gtatu pupillari against impositions or vexationa pro-
eeedingfl at law, as for securing the regular and prompt payment of all
jnst and lawful debts contracted by them, that the expenses incurred by
such persons should be brought, as far as is practicable, under the inspection
and control of the Tntora of their respective Colleges," Here also the very
terms of the preamble point out that one main object of the University
authorities in isBuIng the edict was to ''secure the regular and prompt
pajmient of all jnst and lawful debts" oontracteil by persons in statu
ptipiUari, which would in general be effected by application to their parents:
and it is by no means an object of the edicts, nor the desire of those
who make them, to liincier any person, who does not in this manner obtain
payment, from availing himself of legal remedies for the recovery of debtSt
much lesfl to punish him for doing so.
University Cockts.
The exclnsiye jurisdiction of the Chancellor of the University, in onMt
where a Scholar or pririleged person of the University is a party, haa
heen impaired by the Act 9 Geo. TV. o, 31, under which Magistrates
have a summary power of punishing persons for oommon assaulta For,
although that Act contains nothing directly impairing his jnrisdiction,
yet it has doue so indirectly, by authorising a person to complain of an
Msanlt before the Magistrates of the Town, without at the same time
reserving the privilege of the University. It is true that the authorities
of the University, believing that there was nothing in the Act impugning
its privilege, and not yet aware that it could be used to abridge that
privilege, did endeavour to bring the matter to an amicable settlement
with the Magistrates and municipal authorities of the Town.
The opinion apparently entertained by the Council, that '* the time has
arrived when the right to exclusive judicial power on the part of the
University may be benefioially abolished,, " may be best met by a rejoindsor,
that the Legislature would do but Juatice to the University by rastoring
to it that jurisdiction, which it had tmmemorially enjoyed, and which, as
the Univeraity is persuaded, was not taken away designedly, The atteii*
tion of the University was not drawn to the Act, when under discusaioii
in Parliament ; and, in consequence, it did not apply for the introduction
of a dause to save its privilege. There is no reason whatever to soppose
that the Legislature would have refused what it haa since so often readily
aocedsd to in other oases.
The peooliar relations existing between the members of the University
and many of the Magistrates of the Town would not appear to make the
tatter the most proper judges of causes, in which the former are parties^
8liid«Dla charged with oflenoes are naturally anxious to avoid academic
I
!85fl
VICTORIA.
61
I
nishnient, und wHh that dew they generally make their appearance
tore the HagiBferates withoat their academic dresB, and are well content
lo esoape with the pajrment of a fine which, being paid to the Lurough, doefl
iol oome to the knowledge of the University aaihorities. The very summary
arse of proceeding at Petty Seaatons generally prevents the authorities of
e Univeraity and Colleges from ohtaining any information of the offence
having been committed until the case hoa been dealt with by the MagiatmtGa ;
after which, eicept in flagrant caseSt it is very seldom that anything tran-
ipires of auch a sort as to make it appear that a Student has been implioated.
It is not thoaght neoeaaatj to enter into any general justification of the
proceedings in the ObaDceUor*s Court, but it may be remarked that they are
eondnoled aooording to the rules of the Civil Law, which do not require
'*a joiy.** Neither is there one at Petty Seaaions. *'The acensedt'' it is
said, '*has no adequate previous notice of the charge/' The answer to
which is, that the charge is always stated in the Summons. He thus has
at least a longer notice than if he were brought up before the Magistrates of
the Town ; and as to the statement that the offender ** is oros8-ez.amined by
the judges, who are his accusers also/' it is no more correot than if the same
liad been said of the Judges of the land before prisoners were by a recent
law allowed to have coanseL The Chancellor is the sole judge, and there
ftre never wanting among his assessors those, who by such cross-examination,
la it is termed, carefully elicit all the circumstances favourable to the
fMnoii ehsrged* The proceedings are conduated with scarcely any exp^iM
^m The Vice-Chanoellor avails himself of the power granted him by the
^^ Act specified in the Memorial of appointing oonstables, whenever occasion
reqoirefl ; but there neither is nor can be any objection to the publication of
their names, and this is the first time, so far as is known, that any desire for
moh pnblioation has been expressed.
Local Bubthkns*
With reference to the statement that *' the University and Colleges are
charged to the Land-Tax £100, per annum only," it is material to observe,
that the whole of this sum of £100. is at the present day charged to the
; University in its distinct character, and no portion of it is charged to the
lOolligis as being part of the ITniversity; which may be accounted for by the
circnmstanoe, that the Colleges, in respect of their sites and the buHdingA
within the walls or limits, are, In common with some other similar instl-
tntiona, wholly exempt from Land-Tax, The next sentence in the Memorial
nfaitt to ftn agreement of 10th April, 1723, between the University and
^Town, by which an arrangement was made with respect to the proportions
in which the Land* Tax should be paid by them. This agreement would
teem to have been the basis of the apportionment made between the Univer-
Dty and Town by the Land-tax Act of 38 Geo. III. o. 5.
It mnat hera be meniio&ed, in farther explanation of this subject, that
UitrvEBariT Conbtableb,
es
VICTORIA.
[1851
the sitei of OoUeges in the UtiiTemties of Oidord jmd Cambridge
eiempted from Landt-T&x by the Act 4 Will. & Mary, c I. Thm exemption,
in favour of the CoUegoSt has been continued to tiit- preheat time, a claase
of exemption being in the Liwxd-Tax Act 38 Geo. III. c, 5, now in force.
By thin Act, the sums chargeable upon varionB oonnties and towns are
definitely fixed. The proportiona to be pstd by the University of Cambridge
and by the Town of Cambridge are thereby defined, the University being
charged with the annual sum of £100., and the Town with the aonoal mm
of £2,707. ISf. Id, These smne, except »o far as portions of the latter may
have been redeemed, still continae to be paid by the University and Town
j««peotively, notwithstanding the vast increase in the buildings of the Town.
Moreover it is to be presumed that when the apportionment of the entire
Land^Tax of the kingdom among the variouB counties, towns, and districts
took place* the sum fixed upon any particular loeaUty would be in proportion
to the annual value of the chargeable property therein situate. This being
the oase, the sam charged upon the district of Cambridge would be smaller
than that which would have been so charged, if the sites of Colleges had
not been exempted. Under the above cyrcumBtonces it would seem that the
inhabitants of the Town ought to be more than content with the esistixig
apportionment.
The Council of the Borough, in stating the earns raised for Land-tax and
Bates, has omitted the mention of another oiroumstanoe, which is important
in reference to the precedin*< statement; namely, that no inconsiderable
portion of those sums is levied on property, which, though not striol^
Collegiate yet belongs to the University and Colleges, and for which thiy
pay rates and taxes by themselves or by their tenants in the same manner
as any other proprietors.
The University makes a voluntary contribution of £240. a-year lor
the poor, which the Vioe-Chancellor apportions among the several parishee
of the Town at his discretion : but it is not a composition as stated in the
Memorial.
The University and Colleges are of opinion that, in paying two-fifths of
the expenses of paving, cleansing, and lighting the Town, they contribute
far more than a just and reasonable share. The tolls oolleoted under the
Cambridge Improvement Acts amount to upwards of £1800. a-year, the
whole of which sum is exclusively appropriated by those Acts towards the
dieobftrge of the three- fifths payable by the Town. On an average of the latt
three years the sum raised by the University and Colleges for the parpooes
of the said Acts amounted to £1,925. 4^. 5d., while that raised faj rates in
the Town was £2,001. 48, 4d., to which must be added a fixed annual
payment of £10. out of the Borough Fund.
In conclusion it may be observed, that in the time of Queen Elisabeth
Ihe Legislature was of opinion that the good management of the Univsiltj
wma ft matter of concern to the whole nation, and aceordlngly in the 13th
year of her reign an Act was passed formally ratifying all the charters that
had been granted and constantly renewed by snooesBive Sovereigns for
conferring and Beeuring those privileges, which it had seemed expedient
I
Id5i]
VICTORIA,
83
I
I
that the University should possess, ThoBG privileges are conthmally re-
served to Uie UnivcsTBity in Act* of Purliameut, Home of tlieiii v^ry rocenti
which without such retk^rvatiou might have- th«) effect of abrogating, or at
kael impairing them; Rud not unfrequently they are gpeoially recognized
onfinned. If the expedienej of its retaining those privilegei^ be duly
, there appears no reason to doubt that the Legiskture vould take
rihe Bome view as heretofore, and that the community at large would concur
'In the propriety of preserving peculiar powers and privileges to the Uni-
veraitji espeQially when it is considered how much they concern the
mointeaanee of good order and morality among the young men entrusted
to ita oare and superintendence.
On the 20th of FebruAry, about six m the moruing, an accidental
fire broke out at Trinity Hallj which nearly destroyed the whiile
building. The front part<^) waa gutted by nine o*clt>ck, by which hour
all danger of the extension of the fire was over. Mr Nunn, who was
Bleepii]|g in an adjoining room to that in which the fire broke out,
had a naiTow escape. It waa eoriHidered a somewhat singular coin-
ddence, that Sir Herbert Jenner Fust, the Master of the College, died
on the same day.
Mr William Bennett, the occupier of a farm at Trumpington
(belonging to Trinity College, but leased by that society U> tho TnLsteen
of the late F. C\ J. Peniberton, Esq.), erected a barrier acro^a the
western bank of the New River at the point where the Pariah of
Trumpington joints the Borough. The Coqxtration (acting under the
advice of Counael) thereupon gave him notice under their common
aeal, that unless such barrier were taken down they should proceed to
remove the same by force, both for themselves and on behalf of the
Univetaity. The UniverBity, however, on the 17th of March, gave a
notice under their common seal that they expressly dissented from the
act intended to be done on their behalf by the Corporation, wherefi»re
no further stepe were or could be taken in the matterJ*>
On the 20th of April, a pnblic meeting, convened by the Mayor
(who presided), was held at the Guildhall, to petition against the
Militia Bill, such t>etition waa unanimously adopted.
On the 8tb of May, Dr Okes, Vice-Chancellor, issued a precept
requiring the Yeoman Bedell to summon John Death, a tradesman of
the Town, to appear at King's College Lodge on the 1 0th of the
month, to answer a charge of having violated the Decree of
February 1847, by giving credit to a student for upwards of
A) Tb« front wm rebuilt, nn a more «it«nd»d and tolly plan, la thla sod the foUtiwtas jear,
■ BttConnrll And AMrniKlv ll«ok, CI LH, D. 3&-S0, 178-187, Wt-ti%, SS^ST, ttS-aSS;
u
VICTORIA.
[1852
£5. withotit sending the required notice to the College Tutor.^^* Thk
precept having Leen deU\'eiwl to Mr Deatb, he at the time s|)ecified
appeared at King's CViIlege Lodge with his attorney; but the Vice-
chancellor refused to a!low the attt^mej to attend witli him or to admit
the pubHc, many of whom claimed a right to he present.*'* A scene
of some confuBion enaued, and Mr Death refiising to appear unless he
were allowed profesHional aBsiatanco, nothing was done on that d«.y.
The Schtxil'keeiier, on the 21st of May, t*«nt a note to Mr Deftth in-
forming him tliat the Vice-Chan cellor and Heads of Colleges would
meet on the 24tii» tt» hear the complaint against him, and that he waa
at liberty to attend if he pleased for the purpose of giving any ex-
planation, but that he m^ist oome alone.**! Mr Death did not appear
on the 24th, and was then^ by a deci^ee or odiot of the Vice-Chanoellor
and ten other Heads of Colleges, dLncommuned until the end of the j
next term.**' On the 2eth of May, Mr W. H, Watson as counsel for 1
m
* To John Crotieh, lVo»Mti*i Bt^dl.
** Cituiffriftfir Univtrtittf to »W/,— WiiaaiAa the Reverend Michael Aiii;olo AtktmKm,
'*ot Arts iiijd Tutor of Trinity Collegy in tbis I'uiveraityt lins itrndc {nronuation bcftifv i
'^JokD DeAlti. llorte Dealer divd Livvr>' HtHbk^ Ki.'ener/of .le«UA ljint% lacobrklgo, liM aJlcnnd 1
**Coiirteitt7 John Veroon, smdenl of Trinity CoIleKe atid a perBon in niatu jmpUl^^L U)
** eootnck wttb lUcii Hm tiild John iJeatli a debt itrxooediii»( ilie »ufn of ilvv jioutHli witboul iCDdiaf
''nolfeQ of the nnw wA thc< end of every quarti-r lr> the said Miclinel Aiu(«]o Atkituion, in
'*lioliitloQ of m deorw of tlic VkeduuKvlJor and Ucadft of <b0e^c9 dat«d FebnuuY ll&ta. uilT;
"jpu in Iwreliy kuthorited and ilirL-otcd to tumiDon the t^A John lieatli Iiefore io«lA iCtaf't
''College Lodgtt on Mooday next \hv tenth bistant, at tlie koui' of eleven oVlock in tli« (oftfkOOO^
**io aniw^er the aaJd coiDplalnt.
^ Given under my luind Jktid wtX yi« eighth day of Mjiy. in tlie yoftr af our Lord Ou« tboimiid
"eight hundred and tifty-two.
{L, S,) ** RicH», Oicte,
■* Viee-Vhauedlor &f the Unmrtitp." i
(2| Tlio following liandMIl waa dreulated on the er«i]Ji]c of the flth of May. <
'^*CunouM i'hatpe apaUiMf a Trmitsmtux in the Vict'Vkan4vii<rr^* Ci»trL
**Tlie Vlccf-Clianoellor hai iMued n iutnmone requbing a tradetDian of thi* town to apfMar
"before hioi at Kins'i t'olttige LocUe, on Motiday next, at eleven •/itick. to anivwor a
"compUInt of a College Tutor, for liavlng nllowe^l a iierton in siwi itrart
'*a debt exoeedbig; £& without eetidini? notice of the uioo to the Ti vtrr
"quarter, in vtolatton of a dccrco of the Vicc-lliancellor and Heiuli of ; niary
"The KittingB of 11i« Vice-Chan eel lor'e Court are uiu&llv private^ but the public have a aionr
^'to atteud on tuch an nccaaton aa the aliove, and It l» therefon; hoped tliat as CDany of the
L.._i-_».ix__^ J conveniently do •<!, will attend At Kin^'A Collide Lodire at th« U ^ -
**tPieli<dt to hear thli curtout caae>
^*c55fcrfc^«, m May, l«fi2."
*'r am desired to itifonti rou that there livfll Ih? a loeetlna of tlie Vi , ajid
"Heads of ColU^ea, on Monday the 24llj Inut. in Kite's Colli^ Lodgt^, clock
*'ot the forenoon, to bear the complaint nuide hy Mr Atkiiiaon of Trinity t uim-kis oi yottr
"not having complied with the regulwon whicli renuln-* tmrleein'iit iuul others to gtre noUot ti
♦'Tutctr* of Cciilcijea of debt! htcurred by their imjills, nnd tiiiit wn irv nt lilwrtY lo aUoid If ytm
"please for the purpose of giflDg any explanation, hut itiat you uiu^t couie alone,
^'Taos. JoHlifloir.
... . . "/pr the Univertity Martkttft
*' 7^ Mb Jorh DiATBt J«ru# Laste.
"Norte Dio/er and tivtrif StahU Keeper.'*
(4) "JTi !«;;'# Con^fff Udoe, Map UtK 1B63L
"Waniaa it haa been prored tTmt .lobn Death , rtonc IKrt! r
"Iwted to comply with an edict of tht- Vke niancellor aril ll
"all tmdeitmen and dcaJen witli whom any person in ftatu / ,
*'a debt oveeeding the lum of Five Pounds, arc required to »tuvi ;>■
"end of every (juarter to the College Tutor of tbo pervoo eo in<i
*'unlesi they do ki^ they will he diacommuned : Ir la oaDiajU) a.Nr
"Chiinepllor and Heads of Collcgee wtioae luunee are underwritten. :.._ _. i.:.^ .. ^..t,
"date until the end of next Terra, no penoo in $Utfv pupUtari ihall eltliec di/Mrily or iud^r^Uy^j
VTOTORIA.
Mr Death niovetl the court of Queen's Bench, for a Rule calling upon
the Vioe-Chancellor and the ten Heads of Houses to tihew ak\L^- whj
a Writ of Prohibition should not issue directed to them, prohibiting all
proceedings under tlieir decree or edict The Rule was refused. Sub-
joined 18 an accurate report of the argument in support of the motion,
with the retuariffi of the judges : —
Mb Watsok*— The decree of 1847 i» void, as being beyond the power of
the Vloe-Chanoellor and heade of hoti&es, for it purports to authorize any
mode of pnnialiment which maj seem fit to the Vice- Chancellor and heads
of oolkges.
LoBJ> CavpbbUi {C. J.). — It is only enforced by way of discommuning :
it it not good as to that?
Mb WAT80!r. — The addition vitiates the whole decree. By the Btatatea
of the University, the power of making laws for the rognlation of the
University resides in the senate alone.
Lord Campbell, — How then can yon have a prohibition^ if the pro*
oeeding is merely voidf
Mb Wjitson. — It is taken as a precise prooeeding in the Vice- Chancellor's
Oawett which is a ooart of record in which the heads of ooUeges asaiat as
aiMMOfs — Tht King v. thi* Chance llor^ dc. of Cambfidge,^^^ The Btunmons
issoed onder the oMoial seal of the Vice-Chanoellor, and the applicant had
a right to appear there and make hi^ defence by counsel. II lie had been
allowed, it is possible that he might have shewn that he had sent in his bill
lo the tntor, as required by the decree.
LoBn Gampbell. — We cannot require the fomiK of a judicial prooeeding
lo be observed in carrying out such a regulation for Ihe discipline of the
University.
Mb Watson.— But, assuming that this is not a proceeding in the
Vioe'ChaDoellor'a court, then it wsk a penal proceeding before a body
who had no authority whatever, bat who hare taken upon themselves
to adjudicate so as to affect the rights of a tradeeman in the town of
Cambridge.
Mb Justice CoLEBinoB.— Is tt anything more than forbidding persons
lit Biatu pupiUnri dealing with the tradeaman? If your argument is good
for Ihe University, it must be equally good for a large schooi like Eton or
Harrow ; and if so, it wonld be good for a little sohoolr and we should be
"MiiitrwH. tiAn^tii. iMijr, or »olU or luivi> any tnuUnp or daftllnn with the Mikl J aim PcfttU ;
1 Uiftl K mof pmnoa in HtUu jmpiUari tlull prenuDe 10 dtootwy this dec-rot^» he iihall (or liis
" imosomir aod oootaBmcy b« punlilisd br tttipcttvlo^ nutJcstlnn^ or i«\pulii{ui, m the ismo
Uppmir to tbt Vk»4:it«iic«Uor aiMl tbe dttd* of CollcfM to nquire.
'* RiCHAlD OcSR, Vftf^Chantttlflr. "J, Caitmell
"GttSSA? AisriLiB.
**Gio. ABcei>Al.l.
"H. Phiu-ovt.
oT pennn* m #(a#if pHpiUari compRticiNU nil Urnlerirnuluikt^** lod Bncheton
(1) t>Qfnf(MF<l*a ftnd But'i R^fMirta. ft. m,
"G. K. Comta
"J. PtHXtHOw
•*T, WoUliST.
a ju
m
VICTORIA.
called upon to inquire bj prohibition into the propriety of directing thftt tlie
boys elioald not deal with tradesmen under pariiotil&r cireumBtADoes.
Mr Watbon. — It iR a penal proceeding against the tradeBman.
Mr Justice Cboicpton. — If they bad aflected to fine him, perhaps you
might be right, bat here they only punish their pupils.
Mr Watbok. — He ia indirectly affected by the decree and has a right,
therefore^ to a prohibition.
Lord Cuipbiell.— I am ol opinion that to grant a prohibition in thi«
oaae would be interfering mofrt improperly with the discipline of the
XJniverBity, I approve moRt highly of the regulatiooB of the 11th of
February 1847» and I think It was within the power of the Vice-Chanoellor
aod heads of colleges to make SQoh a regolation, and I dhonld be sorry
if any obstacles were interposed to its being enforced. This was not a
judioial proceeding before the Vice- Chancellor and heads of honses* but
merely a regulation for the conduct of those entrusted to their cars, that
they shall not be allowed to deal with tradesmen who permit them (o run
up debts. When a tradeaman is discommuned, the effect is merely to give a
caution to those in ttatu piipilhin not to deal with him. The proceedings
here taken were not in the Vice-Chancellor's court, of which we take judicial
notiee aa a court of great antiquity, and entitled to high respect, hot were
merely for the purpose of giving the tradesman an opportunity of shewing
whether the information was true that he had violated tbe regulation. To
tay that a party is entitled to come with oounael and attorney before snch a
domestic forum would be perfectly monstrous. As to the decree itaetf, H
has been said that it is void because it authorizes the in^iction of other
penalties besides diBcommuniag, but no attempt haR been made so to enfoi^
it. So far as diHcooimuning Roes, that is within the power of the Tiee-
Cbancellor and heads of colleges to impose ; and it is quite clear that
nothing beyond this was ever meant or ever attempted. It is a rule — and
a very wholesome rule— established for the purpose of oarrying oat the
discipline of the University.
Mb Justice Coleaii>ox. — I am of the same opinion, and shall add veiy
little to what has been already said. I cannot, in the proceedings oom-
plained of, see anything like an attempt to encroach on judicial power. It
is a mere sumptuary regulation, made for the sake of the young men at the
different collegea ; and the mode in which it operates is, by telling them that
if certain tradesmen will not comply with the regulations, those in §tatu
p^piUari will not be allowed to deal with them. It it said tlut there was
an attempt to proceed judicially, because there was what was called an
edict, and a summons, and a complaint by a tutor ; and it is argued that,
in consequence of this, the paxty proceeded against had a right to be heard
by attorney in his defence. But we must look to the substance of the
matter, and not to the form. Tbe Vice-Chanoellor and heads of hontea
desired to proceed with due caution, and therefore issued what was in fonB
a sammons to the party to be aSected ; but is really nothing more than a
notice that he may attend if he pleases. It is not becftuiie they have sub-
stantially iOQght to do justice that this is to be turned into a jndioial
<
m^
II
VICTOHIA.
prooeedm;;. Dealing with ttioh a proceeding as thta is, it would be
extremely raJBchievonB to entertain any doubt, and nothing, in my mind,
would be more so, than to turn thU into anytliing like a judicial proceeding.
If Mr Beatb hai a right to appear by counsel and attorney, the pupils muni
iwoMBtiily have the same privilege, and there would be no end to the
interferenoe.
Mb JtrsTicB Eale — ^Thia motion ought to be refuaed. The order com-
plained of IB one made for the enforcement of di&olpUne in the University,
and in no degree resembles a jadicial proceeding.
Mr Jusnci Cbomptok.— If 1 thought this regulatioii as wrong as I
think it is right and wholesome, I should be of opinion that we eould not
interfere. It is merely a proceeding to enforce discipline, and it is not
toade a jadicial proceeding because there is a decree and a summons, which
need not have been sent. We should do great harm if we threw any doubt
on the validity of such a proceeding ; and, therefore, the rule for a pro*
hibition must be refused. <i>
In October, the Vice-Chancelior intiniat^d that the edict of the
iith of May would not be enforced, Mr Death having promised com-
pli&Qoe with the decree of 1847.
On the 28th of May the Syndicate for revision of the Universi^
Statutes, made a further Report in the following terms : —
The Syndicate, appointed by Grace of the Senate, March 7, 1«49, and
renewed March 15, 1850, March 19, 1851, and March 26, 1852, to reviae
the Statutes of the University, and to report to the Senate, having again
the subject of the conetitatiou and powers of the Caput into con-
, iidacation, beg leave to recommend that a Grace should be offered to the
I for the introduction of the following scheme into the proposed new
r of Statutes :—
1. T bat the Caput, elected and constituted, aa is prescribed in the draft
of the revised Statutes, shall retain the powera . therein aasigned to it so far
only aa respaota Graces for conferring degrees,
2. That a Council shall be formed in the following* manner :
The Heads of Colleges shall appoint three member h.
The Dootora in the facnlties of Divinity, Law, and Physic, not beiog
Heads of Colleges, shall appoint three members, that is to say, the Doctors
of Dtvinity one, the Doctors in Law another, and the Doctors in Physio
atiiM.
The Profeaaora, not being either Heads of Colleges or Doctors in any
OBO of tibe Mid three faculties, shall appoint three members.
And lastly, the Colleges shall appoint three Non-Regents, and three
B«eisDts.
One member of each of the five classes above mentioned shall go out
fin f0lntion ©veiy year on November ft, being however re-eUgible, and on the
01 l4<r ioitiiial fl«porta, xnl Qooen't Bench, Ul
6—3
es
rORIA.
Bame day the appointments by the HeacU of Colleges, Doctors, and Pro-
fessors shall be made in the Senate-Honse, the Chancellor and the Head
of a College genior in degree, the two Doctors in each faculty eenioir in
degree, and the two Professors senior in degree standing in sorntiny.
They thai have most votes in the first sornttny shall be deemed to be
appointed, and so Ulcewise if it be neceasarr to resort to a second or third
and last scrutiny. At the same time the names of the Non*Begent and
Regent appointed by the Colleges, the appointment of them resting with
those Colleges whoee tarn it may be to appoint the Scmtators, shall be
certified to the Chancellor by the Masters of those Colleges or their deputies.
The names of all the persons appointed Rhall be immediately published to
the Senate by the Senior Proctor »
The day after (Stinday not being reckoned in either case) ail the five
persons so appointed shall be separately proposed to the Senate for electioti
by Grace for three years : acid Hfteen persons fio elected ahall« with the
dianoellor and the Vice-Ohancellor of the preceding year, constitute the
aaid Council
In case of a Tacanoy by death, or by any other cause which ahall bt
deemed sufficient by the Chancellor and two Seuior Doctors present in the
University, the Class or College which appointed before may appoint again
within a time to be prescribed by the Chancellor : every person so appointed
may hold the place of a member of the Council for the same period ss that
during which the person, whoso Bubstitute be is, w^oald have held IL But if
the cause of vacancy be not deemed sufUcient, or if any appointment,
whether of an original member or of a sabstitute, be not duly made or
certified » or if the person appointed be not elected by the Senate, then the
election shall be made in the manner prescribed in cap. v. sect. 9 of tlte
draft of the Revised Statutes.
On every occasion, when any member of the Council intends to absent
himself from the University fur a limited period of time not exceeding one
term, he shall be at liberty to appoint a deputy during such abaenoe, who
shall be offered to the Senate for election by Orace.
If any member shall have been absent £rom all the meetings of the
Council during two auccesHive terms, his place shall be ipsofaeto void.
The place of a member of the Council shall not be rendered void either
by his resuming his Regency, if a Kon -Regent, or by his ptomotion to
NoD-Begency, if a Regent.
The duty of the Council shall be to consider and prepare all Qraoes to
be offered to the Senate, excepting those for conferring degrees, whether
proceeding from individual Members of the Senate or from Sjmdioatea :
nor tihall any Grace, except for conferring a degree, be offered to the
Senate without the previous sanction of the major part of those voting
upon it in the Council.
No business shall be transacted in the Council, unless five members at
Ibe least be present ; of whom the Chancellor shall always be one, and be
shall have the casting vote, when the votes are equally divided. In case of
a difference of opinion between the Chancellor aud a majority of the
\
il5i1 vicrroRiA.
membeiv of the Council i»re«ent, no act of the Conncil Bball be valid with-
out the approval of a majority of the whole Qumber of perBOOs oonstitatmg
the OoonoiL
Maetings of the CouqoiI shall be held at least in every altemats week
doriag T^tn time, and aluo at Buoh otb<3r times as io the Ohanoetlor may
BicHARD Oisn, J. A„ j£fiKuiE« W. H. Thohfson »
Vict'Chancellor, Henry 8. Maink, E. Warter,
Gelrbkt Ai3(8LUS, Hkkry J, H. Bond, Epw. B. Thbsd,
B, Tatbau, W. H. BATUftOjt, Jab. Atlat,
W. WnnwELL, J. J. Blunt, O. M. Sykea,
H. PoiLPOTT, Joseph Roaiilly, E. Atkinson,
H. W. Coo&soN, Feas. Martin, H. A.. Wratislaw,
JaauBs CARTsrcxj., W. H. 8tokbb, W. P. Andebson.
By the Ely Road:? Act, which received the royal aaaent on the
30th of J line, the Mayor of this Town for the time being, and such
two members of the Corporation as shall be annually nominated by
the C>>uncil, are apiiointod (with others) Trustees of the Southern
District of Roadj*,'^* Shortly after this Act came into effect, the Turnpike
Gate which sttxid at the eiisterri end of Chesterton Lane, and which
had long been obnoxious to the inhabitants of this Town and of the
Paritih of Chesterton, was entirely removed by order of the Trustees.
The representation of the Town in Parliament was contested at
the General Election. The candidates were Kenneth MEicaulaj, Esq.,
one of Her Majesty^s Counsel at Law ; John Harvey As tell, Esq. ;
Robert Alexander Sh&fto Adair, Elsq. ; and Francis Mowatt^ Esq.
At the dose of the Poll (taken on the 8th of July) the numbers wore,
MaouilAy. 821 ; Asteil, 803 ; Adair, 737 ; Mo watt, 672. The number
of eleotoFB who recorded their votes at this election was 1645.t*l
(U mta Xov. 16^ Th« Byndicntt recommended the a.ddltloa or th« ToIloiifQjBr Provtso t^
^ JbaA vliCD ftpplicadoo it mildo to the C^rown for fti iancUon io tVie Rovfied Body of Statutol,
» f!oil& or tiM Mkpllcfttioil thai) be, Ihm wfa«n th« CoaacU U flr«t rormed, the Hoiub of Collofei
-\ BVBiBifet lupM tf unban tor deettoit. one for s fi^^, Auotber For twot a third for tlire*
• V Ihal lh« ProtaiKin altall do (lie like ; tbut aI the mihd time ooe eli&ll be DoinlciAted by the
m* of htm to be otocted for ooe year only, Another by the Uticton of Phytic tu be e]ect«d
||Dr vmy j^ftttf 9k iMrd by the Doctor* hi Dirinity to be eiected Tor thra« year* ; laitly^ tliAt two
Ilhiti be itooukAted by the College* wliose turn It wMtoDomhuto the ScrotAlort two yeut before.
ii|» be «tff!ted for one year : two othen by the Collegee wboee tarn it w«e the year iMfore, to be
•d for iwct fmxti luid two by the Collfl«et whote turn it may tliMi be, to be electod for
SStaL lb tL H VIcL GB|k inxiv.
AlTALTtll Of TBI fOU..
rittinperf. Urn. Att. Adair Mow.
i» MacatUay ._ S 0 0 0
I Artoll ^., ft 1 0 0
46 Adair .,-« .« 0 0 4S 0
1 Mowfett ,„. 0 0 0 1
SplU rottt.
TH Maoaulay and Attell 791 7M ft 0
US Macaalay and Adair. Kfl 0 18 0
(} Aelel] aod Adair 0 8 0 0
9S6 Adair and MowaU 0 0 068 §«
Jl AilelJ and Mrnrutt „*. a 1 _a »
!**• m W8 f8T tfTS
70
VTCTORtA.
A potition being presented from certain electoits innie»chi?ig tbe return
on the 5Po»in(i of brib:?ry &c-, Messrs. Macaulay and Astell were aub-
sequently unseated;! ^>
On the 4th of August, Sir John Romilly, Master of the Rolls,
made an uixier for winding up the long pending suit in Chancery,
respecting Hob»on's Workhouu© Charity,**^ and sanctioning a schemo
for the future appHcation of the Spinning- House, and of the rente
and income of the Charity Estates <3) and for the general management
of the affairsi of that charity* This order was made on petition of
the relatoni, by consent of the Attorney General, the heir of the
last surviving Trustee, the University, and the Corporation. A fuU
abstract of the scheme is subjoined.
Am to the Applkatian of the Spinninff-Houee mid Fremi*t4 in Cai
Hyde and f
1. That so mtieh of the Spinning-Houae and adjacent premiaei^
IS nnooloared in the plan thereof marked A, signed by 0.
C* H. Cooper (as ^liottors for tbe Ohunoellor, Masters, and Hoholars, and
Mayor, Aldermen, and Bargeaaes respectively), shall be deemed the Uni-
versity portion of the Spinning- Hon Be, to be used by the Chancellor,
Masters, and Scholars, as a Honae of Correetion, for the reception and oon-
finement of eooimon women and proatltutea apprehended by (he Proolon
of the University^ or oommitieti thereto by the Vice-Chancellor, in exereiie
of the powers and aocordiDg to Che usage aod practice now lawfully exer-
oiaed, used, and practised in that behalf.
3. Thai Ike University Governors shall have the exclusive management
of the University portion of the Spin lun^- House, and the exclusive appoint-
ment of all officers and servants to be therein employed,
3. That so much of the Spinning- House and adjacent premises, as ift
in the sama plan colonred red and blue shall be deemed the Town portion
of the Spinning' House, to be used by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Bar*
gessea, ae a Look-up House and Police Station ,
4. That the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses shall (hy the Wateb
Committee for the time being) have the exclusive management of the
Town portion of the Spinning- House and the exclusive appointment of all
officers and servants to be therein employed.
5. That the Mayor, Aldermen, and BurgesseH shall, at their own cost,
divide the Town portion of the Spinning- House from the University portion
thereof.**^
6. That the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses shall not be entitled to
the possession of so much of the Spinning' House and piemises, as is in
Sm undiir 18681
VWe ifol. iiL p. 301 : tfol. it, p. 606.
,^ Tbo Qfder wuctloiiiM fto eicliaiig« of tli« CliAritv LutdA In Wetturiok (tbe bouDilftnat of
w I tied could not be i^ioortflliiid) for SS •cr«t of Und In Itaniptoij. $«« CouocU Md AtHmbly
UootL a Stt-SSa. CorpontkHi Onuhw J. ar.
H) See Corpontlon CoueliAr J. 468.
VICTOKU.
7t
the «aid ptao ooloared blue^ until the expiratioD of the Leage thereof,
unless lhey» in Uie meantime, at their own co»tt poruhaae the iDterett of
the Loifloo, and procure a eurrender of the ieaK«J^^
7- That the Chancellor, Maatera, and Soholara, and Mayor, Aldermen,
and Burgesdea maj, at their respective oosts and chargeB» alter and amend
the internal construction and arrangement of their reflpective portions of the
Spitming-House, bo a« the better to adapt them for the ubbs and purpoeea
to which they are to be respectively applied, as often and in Buoh manner
as the University Goyemore and Town Governors shall respectively deem
neeesaary or desirable.
8. That the UniTerslty and Town portions of the S pinning- HouBe shall
at all times hereafter be severally kept in good order, condition, and repair,
(and also adequately insured in the names of the TruBtees of the Ciiarity
against loss or damage hy fire by the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars,
A&d Mayor, Aldermen, and Bnrgeeses respectively, at their own costs and
liiharges; who shall also, at their like costs and charges, bear and pay all
rites, taiea, and impositions charged upon or in respect thereof, they being
allowed from the Income of the charity the several annual sums hereinafter
mentioned, for or on aocount of the oosta and charges to be incurred in thiB
behaU.
tjf 10 the TrutUeM of the Charitff,
9. That all the estates of the Charity shall be vested^-^ in twelve persons
■a Trosteest* apoD trust as to the S pi nniLtg- Bouse and adjacent premises
in Gambridge, to permit and sufler the respective portions thereof to be
used for the several purposes hereinbefore expressed concerning the same
respectively, and as to all other the said estales upon trust to demise or let
the same, to such persons, for such t»rms, and Bubjeot to such rents, as
shall be determined upon and directed by the Uovemors of the Charity
_^fQr the time b»io^, the rents and income of such estates being received by
^Klbs Tmaurer of the Charity for the time being, to be by him applied, as
^VliMQinafter mentioned, under the direction and control of the Governors.
^P 10. That, when the number of TrusteeB resident in or within seven
miles of Cambridge shall be reduced to four, the Charity estates shall be
oonveyed upon the same trusts to twelve perKOnn, as new Trustees, of
whom six shall be appointed by Grace of the Senate, and six shall be
appointed by the Council ; but any of such four resident Trustees shall be
eligible to be again appointed a Trostee.
II .•^ That any Governor may also be appointed a Trustee, and any
Trostee may also be appointed a Governor.
Ill 9«t rorpontioa Cimelier J. 441, K, 40.
^ Sm CorpoMtlon Caaohvt J, 1ST. ISa.
pDnTirs riLUT nr rnu l*?riT»iisiT
Hokmt I'lidiu, II. 0,. Mailer
of »% Cnthaniir « lUII : ll^m
MitBlic, D.ll* Maitor of Peiiihrrtk«> O^lltft;
)ok»i*n, UJJ , MjiJit«r of 8t Feter^a Col !««(•{
fbtte* C*rttti<il], tl.li., MMt«T o( Clirut's ColkcKo: Her. Aomiu Wtrralef, M.A.,
•#Po«miiig Cotleife.
JmVB r^ET or TBI Tow: ElBot Smith. Km}., Mnjor ; aisriei Pincti Pnltr, A^tdenmn
■aA JR; Chnrlei BaUi, K»n,, J.p,; Henry htt^\tA Fatter, Etq.; diariee Aiby
Alaanimii : Henry ffniith. AldeTntun.
72
VICTORIA,
12, That the Governors Kh&ll from timo to timet out of the rents imd
income of the Charity estates, keep harmless and indemnify the Trastoef
from ftll costs, charges, and expenseflt to which thej may be Biibje«(ed« ift
Tmstees, by reaiton of any act done in their name, under the direotaon.
or with the saaotion and approbation of tha Governors.
As to the Govemorjn of the Charittf,
13, That the genera) management of the a^airs of the Chanty shall be
vested in fourteen Governors, whereof seven shall be deemed University
Governors, and the other seven Town Governors.
14, That the University Governors shall b© the ViceXhauoellor for tba
time being, and six other members of the Senate ; all or any of them to be
appointed and removed from time to time by Grace of the Senate.
15, That the Town Governors shall be, the Mayor for the time being
and six other members of the Conncil, to be appointed in the first year*
as soon as oonveaiently may be, for the residue of that year ; and there-
after annaally ou the 1st day of January (except in any year in which that
day shall happen to be Sunday, in which year eoch appointment shall be
made on the day then next following).
LB. That, if in any year any of the six members of the Council ap^
pointed Town Governors for that year shall die, or oeaae to be a Member of
such Council » the Council may from time to time supply the vacancy lo
created for the residue of sooh year.
17. That at all meetings of the University Governors only, the Vlee-
Chanoellor, if present* shall preside as chairman, and that any four of Boeh
Governors shall be competent to act,
IS. That at all meetings of the Town Governors only, the Mayor^ if
present, shall preside as Chairman, and that any four of such Governoiv
shall be competent to act.
19. That at all general meetings of the Governors in 1852, and eve
alternate year thereafter, the Vice- Chancellor, if present, shall preside \
chairman, and that Lf the Vice-Chan oeLlor be not present, the Mayor,
present, shall so preside.
20. That at all general meetings of the Governors in 1S53, and every
alternate year thereafter, the Mayor, if present, shall preside as chairman ,
and that, if the Mayor be not present, the Vioe-Chancellor, if present, ahall
80 preside.
21. That at all general meetings of the Governors nine shall be oom-
petent to act.
22. That at all meetings, whether of the University Governors only,
or of the Town Governors only, and at all general meetings of the
Governors, every question shall be decided by the majonty of the votee
of the Governors present ; the Chairman, In every ca^e in which there
shall be an equality of votes, having a i^ecoiid or casting vote ; and that*
when there ia no Governor present, who, according to the preceding rego-
tatioQB, is entitled to preside as Chairman of the Meeting, the Governors
present thai] appoint one of themselves to take the chair at such meeting.
last]
VICTORIA.
n
I
\ A$ io the Cltrk and Tnaturer of th4 OfuiHtif,
33. The Gt>7erD0r« of the Charity ah&Il from time to time appoint a
fit and proper person to be Clerk and Treasurer of the Charity, and he
ihail hold those offices at the pleasure of the Governors, an{! Khali reoeive
SQGh salary and allowaQoes for his s^rrioes therein, as the Governora may
6rom time to tune direct, not exoeeding £2$, per annum.
%L That DO Trustee or Governor shall be eligible as Clerk and Trea-
larer. and no Clerk and Treasurer shall be eligible as Trustee or Governor.
86. The Clerk and Treasurer ahall give a bond» with a sufficient surety
or sufficient sureties, to the Trustees In a competent penal sum, conditioned
for the due performance of the duties of the said ofhoes, and the Governors
ahall from time to time fix the amount of the said penal sum, aod decide aa
to the suffioiency of the surety or sureties proposed, and they shall direct
with whom such bond ahall be deponited (or safe custody, and such bond
shall be put in suit as and when the Governors shall direct, and not
otherwise.
26. That all other documents relating to the Charity and its estates
and affairs shall be safely and securely kept by the Clerk and Treastirer
in such place as the Governors may from time to time direct, and subjtpct
lo such regulations, as the iJoTeraors may from time to time think proper
lo make.
As to Leases of the Estates of tlui Chart tit.
27. That no Estate of the Charity aliall be demised for any life or lives,
or for any term exoeeding 21 years.
28. That no Lease shall be made whilst any other Lease of suoh Estate
ahall be in being, except such last mentiotiod Lease shall be within one
year of expiration.
29. That no fine, premium, or foregift shall be taken on any Ijease.
30. That in every Lease the true and fair annual money value of the
Eafcate ahaU be reserved aa the reiU thereof (ex(>ept only in those cases
where Ihe Iieseee ahall covenant to lay out in building upon or otherwise
improving the Estate a sum sufficient to oompensate for any reduction
of rent below such annual value), and in all cases the rent shall be reaerved
half*yearly or oftener.
31. That every Lease ahaU be made by the Trustees and shall be pre-
pared by the Glerk and Treasurer, who shall, without additional charge
to the Charity » fairly copy the same in a Begleter Book to be provided
for that purpoee.
93* That iu all eases {exoept those in whioh^ the Lease ahall be de*
with the Clerk and Treasurer for the matual use of the Leaeon
a counterpart of the Lease shall be executed by the Lceiee
ao4 kept by the Clerk and Treasurer.
As to the appHcation of tfit rents and incoma of tkf Kttates of the Charity,
SKI. That the following sums shall be annually paid out of the rents
and inornne of the Chanty Estates, viz.
TicrroRiA,
To the Untyerstty GoveinorB lowArdi» paymeDi of the salaries of ibo
offioerft and servants employed in the University portion of the
SpiDning-HoQse and the expenses of the repairs thereof, and the
rates and taxes thereupon imposed and the inonranoe thereof, £75.
To the Mayor, Aldermen and Bnrgesses towards payment of the salaries
of the officers and servants employed in the Town portion of the
Spinning-HouHe and tbe expenses of the repairs thereof* and tkv
rates and taxes thereupon imposed and the insurance thereof* £75«
To the Clerk aud Treasurer for his salary and allowances such sum a»
the Governors shall from time to time direct not being more than
£35.
To the University Governors £15., and to the Town Governors £15^
towards putting out poor boys, natives of the Town, as apprentices
to some useful art, thereby to enable them to gain a comfortable
living (an by the Will of Mr John Bowtdl<*' directed) making
together. £30.
34. That the residue of the Bents and Income, after payment thereout
of the several annual sums hereinbefore mentioned, nball be applied in
donations to S-ohools (including Industrial Schools) for the education of
poor boys and girls withiti the limits of the University and Borough^ Of
in any contiguous Pariah, whore children of poor persons residing within
the said limits are educated^ or in apprentioiug poor boys and girls, children
of such iKwr persons, to some trade or occupfltion, and that one half ol
such residue shall be so applied in such way and manner, as the University
Governors ooly shall from time to time in that behalf direct, and the other
half thereof shall he »o applied in such waj and manner, as the Town
Governors only shall from time to time in that behalf direct, and that
each of the bodies of Governors reepectively shall keep minutes of the
mode in which luoh half Ims been so applied by them.
^
I
A$ to the Treasurer* t AccounU.
Is. That the Treasurer shall keep just and true acoounte of all hit
receipts and payments in respect of the Charity, and that such accounts
shall be fairly entered by him in a book or books to be provided for that
purpose.
36. That the Governors shall hold a General Meeting in the month
of February yearly, in order that they may then audit the aoooonti of
the Treasurer up to the 29tb day of September then next preceding, and
tbmt at such meeting the Treasurer shall produce to the Governors proper
Touchers for the payments charged by him in his accounts, and all deeds
and papers reUtive to the Charity, which the Governors may require.
37. That, within 14 days after the audit, the Treasurer shall send a
Copy of his accounts so audited to the Begistraty of the University, and
another Copy to the Town Clerk.
(1) Vide VOL IT. pu 490*
i
TCTORIA.
75
I A« to Apprentices.
'6H. That one poor boy. at leaBt, shall be apprenticed in every year by
the Uoiyerufcy Governors, and one, at least, in every year by the Town
Governors, out of the annual sama to be paid to them respectively, as
I hereinbefore mentioned in satisfaction of the benefaction of John BowtelL
39. That every isnoh poor boy shall prodnoe evidence, aaticiaolory to
tile revpective Governors, of his being a uative of the town.
40. That no poor boy or girl, to be apprenticed in pursuanoe of this
■obemt, ahall be bound apprentice for a less term than four yeartf.
41. That the Indenture of Apprenticeiship ahall be prepared by the
Clerk ftnd Treasurer at the cost of the apprenticeship fund, and nhall be
lospt by such Clerk and Treasurer for the inspection and uae, as well of
the respective Governors, as of the said master and appreutioe,
42. That the Truaieeti ahall be parties to such Indenture, and that the
maater of such apprentice shaU, in addition to the usual covenants in such
oaeee, alao covenant with the Trustees, that he will return the premium,
or an adequate part thereof, in case of the nonperformance of his covenants
or any of them, with a stipulation^ that the decision of the respective
Goremors for the time being to be come lo, and recorded in the usual
way at aome meeting thereof, shall be conclusive evidence as to the fact
of Donperformanoe of his covenants, and as to the amount of premium ,
whidi ought lo be returned, or damage sustained by such nonperformance,
and luch oovenant shall be put in suit as and when the respective GovemoTS
thall direot, and not otlierwise,
On the 30th of August Ut the Commissiouera for enquiring into the
StAte, Discipline, Studies, and Revenues of the University and CoUegeo
mide their Report to the Queeu. The recommendations, suggestiona^
aod opioioua of the CommiasionerB contained in this voluminoua docu-
ment are to the following effect :
1. Thai the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancellor'a Court has been
materially affected by the Act 9 Geo. IV., giving Magistrates a sum-
mary power of punishing for common assaults. That so far aa the
exclusive jurisdiction of the University remains unimpaired, the asser-
^ lion of the privilege is attended with considerable difi^cully in eon*
liequenoe of the formalities required for establishing the claim of
[iQsanoe, when the complaioing party, instead of bringing his case
ilore the University Ckturt, has applied to the municipal Magistrates
' to the superior Courts of Law. That it may not be an unfit subject
or consideration, whether some greater facility ml^ht not be reasonably
afforded to the University in this reepeot. (pp. 4,5.)
That in the Investigation (in the Chancellor's Court) of caeee of in*
iernai and domestio diisoipllne, publicity may not be essential to the
of jnstioe and correction; but that in all strictly judicial oaaos
the acouaed party is not a member of the University, it is
f A eopf of tbt AMorl «m moI lo th« Vfc«-ai*ncc1tor In Octobor, but it whs not putiUihed
%m lUie swtfBbly or Pnrtiftroeiit In NoT«mhcr,
■■
76
vicrroRiA,
defiirable and proper that the Cotirt should be open uid the prooeedio^
public, (p. 6.)
8. That the great aits^mlil.v may be acWanta^eously diacoutiQaed as having
ceased to be prodtiotive of any good effect and being endured reluctantly
by the Town. (p. 7.)
4. That the Oath of the Mayor and Bailiffs to oonaervB the liberties and
ouatomB of the University niight without any real disadvantage ba
discontinued, not as being a grievance or humiliation to the Town,
but as iinnecessary ; and from a sense of the importance of removiiig
jealousy on the part of the Town towards the University, (p* 7,)
5. That it would be a graceful and expedient oonoesBion on the part of
the University to yield up the right of granting Licenses for Ale-
honaai to the Borough Magistratei^, but that it appears to be very
important for the purposes of discipline that the Vioe-ChanoeUor
should possess the power of revoking the Hcenoe of any victualler,
who shall have been proved before him to have afforded facilities for
the reception of women of improper character in his house, or to have
permitted Students to resort to it for the practice of gamee disallowed
by the University, or to have infringed such rules as the Viee-
Chancellor and Heads of Colleger may have passed for controlling
the eipenees of persons in statu pupillari. That such power to be
effective should be absolute and without appeal. That it shonld not
be oompetent for the Magistrates to grant a new licence, either lo the
offending party or to any tetiant of the same house, without the formil
oonaent of the Vice- Chancellor to that effect, (pp. 7, d.)
6. That the reasons for preserving to the University the control ovwr
theatrical entertaintnentfi witbiii the Town or suburbs of Cahibridge,
do not appear to apply to the neighbouring Towns of Newmarket,
Boyeton» and Saint Ives. <p. 8>)
7. That the exercise of the power of disoommunmg, in a temperate and
judicious manner, is well adapted to produce salutary effects by
chftoking improper expenses and preventing mischievous faoilitieB of
orodit. (p. 9:)
B. That the recommendation of the Statutes Syndicate that the High
Steward of the University should be elected in the same way u the
Ohanoellor is very judicious, (p. 10)
9. That the procuratorial power as respects women of improper oharaoter
(which is much more extensive than any possessed by the munidpal
authorities of the place for like objects) requires to be exercised vrith
judgment and discretion. That they are disposed to think that, with
few exceptions, it has been so exercised, and with results no lees
conducive to the comfort of the respectable inhabitantfi of the Town
than to the decorum and morals of the University, (p, 10.)
10. That no person should be eligible to the oMce of Proctor who has
distiontinued his residence and been absent from the University for
a period of two years immediately antecedent to the time of eleotioa
(p. 10.)
I
185S]
VICTORIA.
77
15.
16.
11. ThAt cluufged ftgainst the Proctors or ProProctorB of having stopped
or apprehended persons unlawfully, dfaonld he cogmisihble only in the
superior Comta of Law tmd not before the local Magistrates in the
mtiy of Bummary jurbdiction, (p. 10.)
12. That in the present state of things the infipeotion of ireights and
roeaanrea would be more oonTeniently exercised by tlie tnunloipal
aDthoritiee than bj the UniTemity; and thnt the office of Taxom
might be diacontinned. (p. 11.)
13. That the proposed reduotion of the number of the Esquire Bedells
from three to two,^^' might be made without any ineonvenienoe^
(pp. 11, 12.)
14. That the Esquire Bedells be not required to carry their itaves in
any procession through the public streets, unless whan they are in
attendance on the Chancellor himself, or upon the Vice- Chancellor
in oasee of extraordinary public solemnity ; but that it still be their
duty to reoeive the Tiee-Chaneellor with fit honour at the entrance
of the Senate-House, (p. 12.)
That the proposals of the Statutes Syndicate to alter the constitution
of the Caput, to limit its powers and to institute a Council of Legis-
lation,^'^ has bf^en framed with careful deliberation, and it is hoped
may in due time receive the sanction of the Senate, (pp. Id. 14, 15.)
That the law relating to minors might he extended to the case of
all Undergraduates in the UniversttjeB, who shall obtain from any
tradeeman articles, not coming under the class of neoeaaaries, witli-
ont the expreea cousent of their parents or guardians, or the Tutor
of their College; provided it can be shown that the tradesman,
(timishing those artiolea, was aware of the aoademtcaJ condition of
the purchasers, {p. 18.)
17. Tliat the expenses of the great majority of the Students are moderate.
That the fact reflects credit both on themselves, and on the authorities
of the University and the several Colleges. That the necessary
expense of reddenoe ia small and that the actual average expenaa
does not exceed a reasonable limit, {p. 18.)
18. That the system of Lodging House Licences, if carefully and vigilantly
guarded, appears to be capable of securing to a great extent the sob-
■tantial benefit of collegiate Muperintendaoce, and at the same time
of affording freo and ample admission of any nmnber of Students
dMirona of the advantages of an University education, (pp. 18, 19.)
19. That a Board should be established for regulating the course of study
and the process of examination in Classical studies, (pp. 23, 98, B9,
100.)
That the institution of Boards for various departments of academical
study, and the regulation of the course of study and forms of exami*
nation for aU Academical Honours and Degrees, should be left to
the free judgment and discretion of the Senate, (p. 3d.)
(1) vide Mte p. n,
(S) Vldtsotepi. HT*
78
VICTORIA.
[1663
21 « That the FellowBhips in the CoUegeB by their value liiid crodtl arc
the grent inc^niive to exertion. They are openly held ont as priiea
for eniitienee in academical attainments, but especiaHy in Malb«-
maticM m^d Clasaio«; they ptoduoe a spirit of generous and ardent
emulation hi ^e Student ; and they are bestowed with nn impartiality
which, of late years at least, has never left an opening for a breath
of smspioioti or a murmur of complaint, (p. 24.)
22. That a cottrae of instrnction for StudentH in Civil Engineering would
easily ally itself to the study of Theoretical Mathematics, and give to
them, in thtJi particular line, a practioal application. That there cao
scarcely be a doubt that this extension of the academical sy&tem would
commend itself by its manifest utility to public approbation, and m
course of jitndy and examination in this branch of knowledge should
form one of the avenues to the Degree of B.A- (pp. 26, 9S,)
28. That they confidently indulge the hope that the study of modem
languages will ere long be recognized by the University a« worthy
of being fostered by honours and rewards, (p. 26.)
24. That tliey concur in the proposals of the Statutes Syndicate to abridge
the number of iermfi of necessary residence for the degree of BJL.
from ten to nine, and to increase the length of reeidenoe r^uired
for that degree from half to two-thirda of each tenn.<*^ (p. 27.)
25. Thai the PrcvLous Examination of Students in Arts should embraoe
such further parts of Euclid and Algebra as are now introduoed at
the final examination of those who are not Candidates for Mathematical
Honours, (p. 27.)
26. That after passing the said Examination^ Students might be allowed
to select freely for themselrea, with the eanction of the College Totor,
such lines of recognized Academical Study as may be best snited to
their aptitudes and tastes, and professional destinations, (p, 27.)
27. That a Student who had passed the Previous Examination satisfao-
torily, should be allowed, after a further residence of four terms, to
become a Candidate for a place in any one or more of the four Tripoaea ;
(viz. Mathematical, Olassteal, Moral Sciences, or Natural Sotenoea,)
or any new Triposes which might be instituted, and that correapondiiig
to the examination for Honours in each Tripos » there should be a
collateral examination at the same time and in the same subject for
those Students who had adopted that partioular line of study ^ thotigb
not seeking tlie distinction of an Academical Hononr in it. Thai
all Students who passed this collateral examination satisfactorily, and
all Students who not having adopted the line of any of the Tripoaea,
but having attended the lectures of the Theological Professors for the
same course of timCj should paa« satisfactorily a Theological Exaini*
nation should be entitled io the Degree of B,A. (p. 28.)
28. That power should be left to the University to modify or yary
forma for the Degree of D.D. (|^. 30, 81.)
1
I
tl) vide «nle pp. ^ M.
VICTORIA
79
30.
31
That th#y look upon tli«» proposal to atwilisli the privilege of mkiDt;
the Degree of B.D. hv ten yeai- men'^' with some f<?elingft of r<*Rret>
(pp. 30, 31,)
That they approve of t\w propo»al to give the title of Licentiates in
Theology />) btit do not peroi'ivo the expediency of reBtrlcting such
Licentiates from availing themBelves of residence for the obtaining of
aoy degree and reoommend that such residence shonld be available
for the Degree of B.D. (p. 81.)
That great advantages will reeult from the inatittitiott of a Board of
Theological Studies, (p. .^2.)
32. That they approve of the proponed revision of the Statutes respecting
the faculty of law/*' (p. 34.)
That a suggestion for the establishment of a Board of Legal Btudiet,
^c, is deserving of attention, and that it would be convenient to have
a distinct career for Students in the Law (acuity and to separate them
from the department of Moral Sciences, (pp, 33, 34» 35.)
S4. That the changes proposed respecting the faculty of physio*'^ would
be advantsgeoas. (pp. 35» 36.)
That a suggestion for the establiBhment of a Board of Medical Studies
meets with their entire approbation, (p, 37.)
That the practice of ailowing academical exercif*es to be commuted
for a payment in money is objectionable, (p. 37.)
37, That they approve of the recommendations of the Statutes Syndicate
for diaoontinuanoe of the oaths on admisBion to degrees and on crea-
tion<" (pp. 3w, 39.)
That they hail with sincere pleasure the pi'oposal of the Statutes
Syndicate for a relaxation of the forms of f^ab^cription in the case
of all degrees except those in Theology /^> (pp, 40 — 44.)
39, That the Bamaby Lectureships cannot be made useful to the University
unleas adequate stipends are assigned to them, and new Statutes made
for defining their duties and securing their pej'formance, (p, 48,)
10. That it is expedient to frame a new Statute presonbing to the Regius
Professors of Divinity, Hebrew, Greek, Law, and PhyEic, such duties
as they might be reasonably expected to perform, and reserving to the
official electors or others the power of making, mth the sanction of the
Senate, such changea In its provisions from time to time as cir-
otunatanoes might appear to require, (pp. 48 « 49.)
41. That in the sketch ol the Bevised Statutes prepared by the Statutes
Syndicate, those clauses of the ancient code are left out which reUte
lo the lectures of the Regius Professors of Civil Law and Physic,
without the reservation of any power to the Senate tp make new
rdgnlations respecting them. That this omission probably originated
ia an oversight. That it seema highly inexpedient that any Pro-
Imor or other officer not appointed by, and therefore not subject to
tlw general authority of the University, should be exempted from the
rtaaonable control of the Statutes, (pp. 52, 58.)
m Vld« «Ble PL 40, (S| YUk «al« f)* ST OH Vkli wiM p. SS.
35.
36
38,
80
)RIA.
42.
4d.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
4^.
50.
SL
52.
Tiiat it, 18 desirable, tn the OAse of the Craven a.Dd other Univendtj
BcliolarBliips, that the ex -officio Examinera, (with the exception of
the FroiesBor of Greek and the Pablic Orator,) should bo reUeved hy
competent aothority from the? ]>erformance of this duty, leaying to
the Univei'sity the appointment of proper Examiners to replaoe them,
(pp, "iS, 54.)
That the stipend of the Professor of the CiTil Lavt does not afford an
adequate support to a Professor^ whose datiee require hia ueurlj
constant residence in the UniTeraity, nnloBS he has other reaotmsee
at his disposaL (p. 54.)
That a much wider basis shoaM be given to the faoultj of Lftv, lo
aR to comprehend f^tudents of Common as. well as of (HtiJ Law.
(pp. 54, 55.)
That it h Just and expedient to take meat^ureB for relaxing the dis-
i|ualifyinK conditions with respect to the Luoasian Professorship of
Mathematics, {p. 57.)
That it is desirable that the Plumian Professor should be relieved
from the more oppressive of hia present labours by the appointment
of additional assistants and computors. (pp. 58, 59, 60.)
That new arrangements will be necesBary in future appointments to
the Professorship of Botanj, and that it would he expedient to give
to the Professor the general Hiiperintendence of the Botanic Oarden,
(p. m.)
That if Students of Theology were subject to an examination in
Bishop Pearson's Exposition of the Creed, a more certain onterion
of their possessing a knowledge of that great work would be pro-
vided« than a mere attendance on the reading of oertain portions of
it would secure, (p. 54.)
That the science of Muaio pOMeeBee iuilicient relations with the exaet
Sciences to make its theory a branch of study which the University
might very properly encourage, (p. 68.)
That if the recommendation to transfer the instruction of the Student*,
after the fiftli Term of reside oce, from the separate Colleges to the
University be adopted, it would require the appointment of a con-
siderable nnmher of Lecturers » more especially in the department of
Mathematfof; ; and that if the Sadlerian Lecturers should occupy this
new field of labour, such a change would involve the traoBfereooe
of the nommation of them from the several CoUegee to the Board
of Mathematical Studies, (pp. 68, 69.)
That if the sermons of the Hulaean preacher were eon verted into
lectures, to be addressed by a Professor to a class, they would aesmne
a form better adapted than that of sermons, aa a vehicle for important
trains of inquiry and argument, (p. 69.)
Tliat objections have justly been made hoth to the name and to the
office of Christian Advocate; for if the Christian religion requizae
defence, such defence should be a spontaneous act, not a hired
service. The office itself would not appear to be popular ; for though
I
ii
i
VIOTORTA.
81
it ha» been very ably filled, very few candidates now apply for it :
there &re not, in fact, many persona to be found wbo are willing to
mciir the responsibility of an annual publication on subjects which
cannot asoally be safely treated without much careful preparation and
Btody. (p, 69.)
o9. That if the Pr<>feEBorB are to continue to form neiefal and eBsential
members of the University, their dutiea must be completely asaunilated
with its system, and be modified therefore from time to time to suit
the changes which it undergoes ; and that it in chiefly owing to the
want of necessary readjustments of the varying ciroamstancfls of the
University that acme of them have lost their proper inHuenoe in its
public teaching, (p. 70.)
54. That for instructing Students* who had passed the preUmiuary ex-
amiaaliaiit a numerooa staff of Pablio Lecturers should be created.
That the Sttident abotdd have great freedom of choice a^ to whose
leeinree he should attend. Thai the remuneration of the Lecturers
should be partly a fixed stipend and partly the fees paid by the pupils
attending their respective claEisea. (p. 61.)
55. That it would be difficult to defend on adequate grounds the charges
made tor tuition prior to residence and subsequent to the 6. A. Degree}
and that it would bo an advantage if they were discontinued, (p. 82.)
That it would bo a aatisfaotory system if the payment for tuition were
diTided into two parts, according to such a pixiportion as might be
deemed fitting; one to be devoted to the remuneration of the College
Tutor, and the other to be appropriated to defray the cost of the
Students' instruction, being paid to the College up to the time of
passing the Previous Examination, and afterwards to the University
for the maintenance of the staff of Public Lecturers, (p. 82.)
57. That both these staflfs of Instructors, aa well the College aa the Public
Lecturer, should be subsidized by payments out of the corporate fbnds of
the aeveral Collegea, and that from the same source additional stipends
might be given in aid of the exiating staff of Professors and to endow
toefa Dew CbaifB as may appear to be necessary, (pp. 82, 85, 86.)
59. That the Boards of Studies will be the proper authority for selecting
and nominating the Pablio Lecturers in the particular branches of
sfcii4y oonfided to their geueral superintendence. Such nominations
lo be eonfirmed by grace of the Senate, (p. H2.)
59. That the system of the institution of the office of Public Lecturers
wiU probably supersede, in great measure, the necessity for the
employment of Private Tutors, (p. 83.)
TiO, That whenever a vacancy in the Lady Margaret's Professorship sliall
occur, a portion of its funds, (say £500. per annum,) might be ad-
vuilAgeotisly reserved for the endowment of a new Theological Pio>
feesoniup. (p. 87.)
61. That the income of the two offices of Chiistian Preacher and Christian
ildvooate migbt be applied to the establishment of a new Chair of
Theology, (p. 87.)
C A. 0
8S
)HIA.
63,
64
65,
m
fi2. Thai it will be proper to sappress tbe inoonsidemblc pftyment« attached
to til© offieen of Bamaby Lectnrera and Ladj Marg&nei's Preaisher,
which have c«asod to be of any practical seryioe, and tber^fore iiiaj
be regarded as lapsed FonndationB. (p, 8?.)
That it ifi deBerving of oonBider&tion whetlier the mim sdiiiiaIIj pud
for the maintenance of two Travelling Bachelora on Mr Worta*a
fontidaiioti might not be usefully converted, with snch addition as
might be deemed fitting, into a ProfeBBorship of tbe Law of Nationa
and Diplomacy, (pp. 87, 100.)
That the two Canonriea which it ia proposed to stispeDd in the Cathe-
dral of Ely« when vacancies in them next occur, might be mAde th«
endowment of two new Theological Profesaorships. (pp. 87, 88.)
That a complete aclieme of Theological Instrnction must comprehend
tbe critical exposition of the Holy Scriptures, both Hebrew ajud Greek ;
selected portions of the Greek and Latin Fathers ; the History of the
Christian Church ; the Articles and Liturgy of the Chureh of England
and Pastoral Theology, (pp. 89, 90.)
That tbe critical exposition of the New Testament and the wide pro*
vince of Ecclesiastical History, which are not at present nnderiaken
by any of the three existing Professors^ will alone require the addition
of two new Theological Chairs; and that adequate assistanoe might
be obtained for supplying the further wants which would still remAin^
by tbe Appointment of a sufficient number of well-qualified Pahlic
Lectui^rs in the several subjects, (p. 90.)
67. That it might be deemed expedient to establish an additional Pro*
fessorship of General Jurisprndenoe, (p. 9L)
68. That one additional Professorship of Anatomy is at all events necsBsaiy
to complete the Medical Staff already existing in the Universitj.
(pp. 93, lOO,)
69. That it is important to the best interests of the University that the
lay element in its oonstitation should be at all timee enoonraged &nd
maintained, (p. 94.)
70. That it is desirable not merely that the period of graduation in Phyaie
shotild be shortened to the full extent proposed, ^^i but also that Ihe
examinations which Medical Students are required to undergo should
be very clearly defined, and not unduly multiplied. That they should
not range over every department of medical knowledge, but embraoe
iooh only as every diligent and well-educated Student may be ex-
pected to be thoroughly acquainted with. That the haraasing sxercisea
in the Schools should be abolished, or greatly modified; and laeUy»
that the College and University fees for Medical Degrees should
be materially reduced, (p. 94.)
71. That if the appointment to the Tancred Studentships in Medioine were
deferred to the second or third year after the beginning of Tssidenee,
and if they were given as the rewards of a professional examination.
I
I
(1) Vkl« ttnte fK i
19521
VTOTOniA
tbey would liod not a little to enoourage the resort of Medical
S^dente to the tJnivefsity ; aiid that it is dfisiiable that the duration
of thfiir tenure should be reduced from six jean to fonr* so that there
would be at least one vacancy every year, (p, 95.)
72. That the tenure of Medical Fellowshipa ahotild be limited to seven years
after the U.D. degree. (pp« 95, 96.)
IB, That the institntion of Medical Soholarahips of Buoh a value as would
afford an effective aaaistanoe towards defraying the expenses of medical
edaeaiion in ail Colleges where Medical Fellowships exist or are
reoognlsed, even if the endowment of them were obtained by the
BAorifioe of the em ol amen is of the whole or a considerable part of
ihe Fellowship itself, would be now the moat effectual mode of
establishing a Mediccti School on a secure and permanent basis; and
that they are disposed to think that this is the best destination which
could be given to the Linacre Professorship at St John's College,
(p. m.)
74* That Professorships of Practical Engineering and Descriptive Geometry
ahould be established, (p, d8.)
75. That a Profesflorahip of Latin is neceaaary. (p. 98.)
76. That so long as subjects are embraced wh^er in the Examination
for the Moral Scienoes and Natural Sciences Triposes, which, though
groopod together for that purpose, are not dependent upon or very
doaalj oonneoted with each other, it would seem desirable to allow
candidatea to select such portions of them as they may have made
the enbjeot of special stndy and preparation, without requiring theju
to Bobimt to the forms of examination in others which they are not
qoaliiSed to pass with credit or with satisfaction to Ihemaelvea.
(p. 100.)
77. That aa the stipend of the Professor of Modem History is not greater
than is nooeesary to secnre the services of a person of eminent literary
attainments, he ahould be relieved from the obligation impoued by
his Charier of Foundation to find out of his salary adequate stipends
for two Teachers of Modern Languages, (p. 101.)
78. That a Board might be formed to preside over and direct the studies
and ezaminationB belonging to the department of Modern Bisiory.
(p. 101.)
79. That a new Profeaaorahip will be required in the science of Zoology,
(pp. m, 102.)
80. That an additional Profeasorship of Chemistry shonld be eaiaUished.
(p. lOOO
81. That the incomes of the Professorft should not be fixed as high as
iliai which other profeasional employmenta would generally secure
for thatn ; and in mentioning ineomes varying from £400. to £8O0«
per aonnm, atumable at a moderately early period of life, they in-
dicate a scale by which the University would probably be able to
oommand the ■enrioes of nii^n of the highest order in every depart-
mcmt of learning and acienoe, (p. 10:^. ^
6—2
^^
84
vtctortX.
84.
86.
87,
89.
That the seleeting of one t»r mote candidates for Profe«sorship8 founded
or to be founded by the University itatU, abonld be entnif?ted to a
General Board or Council of Studiefl, to be by them nominated to
the whole body of the Senate for final oonfinnalion or election,
(p. 103.)
That in frfttntng the Statutes for regulating the ProfeasorshipA or
Lecture»hipB to be hereafter founded, or those already in existenoe
which receive an augmentation of income, the following oODditions
should be rigorouBly enforced. Firftt, residence in the University
for at leaRt six months in the year. Secondly, that tbe whole or a
considerable part of their aalary should not be paid unless the re-
quired Lectures bad been delivered; but thut if old age or continued
illness should render the effective performance of duties no longer
possible or no longer profitable to tbe University, then some fMtft
of his stipend io proportion to the length of service ihoald be asrigiMd
to him by way of peneioc, with the title of emeritm, (p. 103.)
That to the fieveral Boards ot Study should be confided the refzulation
of their several departments, their proceedings when not merely ad-
miniBtrative being Buhject to the approbation of the Benate» and oob-
seqnently to the revision of the Council of Legislation, (p. 104.)
That if the General Council of Studies comprif^ed all the Profesaora,
the Vice -Chancellor of tbe current and past year, the Pubhc Orator,
the Rcgistrary, the two Proctors, the two Moderators, two Heftds
of Colleges appointed by their body, and eight Members of the Senate
appointed by the Colleges according to a cycle, a body would be
formed which would be little likely to be influenced by the personal
intereets and feelings of any predominant class of its members to
such an extent as seriously to compromise its usefulness and impar*
tiality. (p. 104.)
That they cannot participate in the sentiments of those who are
disposed to deny and undervalue the decidedly mnthematioal tendeney
of the Cambridge system ; but on the contrary, regard it with peonliar
complacency, and earnestly desire ita perpetuation, (p, 105.)
That in the Mathematical EiamiuAtioua the viva-voce teat should
be applied, not generally, but only in tboee cases where a near equality
of apparent merit in the written examination should call for the
application of some powerful dlscrimiuating principle, (pp. XIO, lllj
That the provision of Lecture Booms belonging to the Universilgr il
insufGcieut even for the existing staff of Professors, (p. 115.)
That measures should be taken for the purpose of obtaining m mib
for the erection of an ample series of buildings which are greatly
needed ; such as Museums of Comparative Anatomy and Zoology,
with convenient contiguous rooms for dissections, experimentet and
books of reference, a Museum of Mineralogy', with requisite rooms
for experiments; and a Museum for the deposit of physical and
chemical apparatus, with all possible conveniences for their ready
use by Students, (p. 124.)
«
I
d^Ai
^Ibtflta
1852]
riCTORI
85
90. Th4t the privilege which the Copyright Act gives to the UniTsraity
might be advantageously commuted for a money payment to be ex-
pended in the purchase and binding of such works recently purobaeed
ae might be deemed to be worth preserving, (p. 129.)
f 91. That the oonstitution of the Library Syndicate is obieciionable ; its
membem are not selected for their special fitness for the duty; they
af» not elected or clianged periodically j they are much too numeroas,
if any considerable portion of them should attend for the transaction
of buBinesfl. That th^y are glad to ob&ene a proposal to alter the
ooHBtitution of the Library Syndicate and to entrust that body with
the appointment and removal of the Library AMiatanta. (p. l^iL)
9S; That if additions ihotild hereafter be made to the Library, it seems
deetrable that a BeadLng'room should be provided, where not only
Undergraduates, but also other persons not members of tlie Uni-
versity, might be allowed to consult btioka under proper regulations,
(p. 132.)
98. That whenever the time shall arrive, upon the completion of the
internal decorations of the Fitzwilliam Museum, that the ample funds
bequeikthed by Lord Fitswilliam shuU be applicable to the increase
of the Collections it cod tains, it might be desirable to devote some
considerable portion of them to the purchase of riohly illustrated works,
and they recommend the transfer to it of ail sueh works now in the
Fabho Library, (pp. 132, 1S3.)
That St is only by associating printers or publishers in some species of
eopartnership with the University^ or by leasing the Press to them, that
any considerable return can hereafter be expected from the capital
which has been invested in it, (p, 136,)
95. That they gladly concur In the recommendation that the Fees from
Ck>mpoanders should no longer be exacted, (p. 139.)
%. That the remission of the Stamp Dutiea upon Matiiculations and
Degrees and the official Certificates of DegreeSt is deserving of the
favourable oonsideratiou of the Legislature ; but that if Huch remiasioa
should be made, the University should be called ui>on out of its own
Teeouit:es to provide the Stipends now paid by Government to certain
Professors, e&oept the Professors of Modem History and Botany,
(pp, 140, Ul.)
97* That it would be highly expedient that the present practice of confining
University income to strictly University parposes should be contiouedi
and that it would be the means of protecting the University from
appUoations which in time of excitement it is difficult to refuse, if it
were declared that votes of money for other than Academical objects
could not be entertained by the Senate* (p. 141.)
That it would tend to relieve the Vioe- Chancellor in the disohuga
of hi* multi£ariou8 duties, as well as to produce continuity in tho
tljatem of fliuuicUL management, if he were asaisted by an officer in
lliA ehArMle? of Clark of Aocoants, to be elected periodically by the
Senate, (p. 142.)
86 VICTORIA. [1862
99. That the adoption of the recommendation of the Statutes Syndicate
as to the appointment of Auditors,'^' will be a satisfactory mode of
securing an effective audit of the public accounts of the University,
(p. 142.)
100. That they are glad to notice in the Draft of the proposed New Statutes
a clause to legalize the exaction of the Library tax, and are disposed to
think it would be advantageous if the University had also the power to
impose contributions upon its members for general purposes of a
strictly Academical character, (p. 142.)
101. That it would not be expedient to revert to the ancient practice,
80 far as to allow of matriculated Students of the University not
attached to any College or Hall; and that the extension of the
benefits of the University, so as to embrace a larger number of
Students than at present exists, and more proportionate to the great
increase of population and national wealth, must be sought in a
corresponding growth of the Collegiate system, and in such improve-
ments of the existing foundations as may render them more practically
useful, (pp. 143, 144.)
102. That it would be very advantageous if buildings were erected for the
reception of Students in immediate connection with, and under the
direct control of, the Collegiate bodies. For such Affiliated Halls they
apprehend no fresh powers are required, (p. 144.)
103. That it is desirable that College Servants should be paid by fixed
stipends, and not by perquisites, and in particular that the system
of profits on the sale of commodities, wherever it prevails, ehoold, as
far as practicable, be discontinued ; and that care also should be taken,
that the prices of all articles supplied for the use of Students, should
be frequently revised and made known in the College, and provision
made for the frequent information of the Student, as to the amount,
and the several particulars, of the liabilities he has incurred, (p. 149.)
104. That a revision of the ancient Statutes of the Colleges has become
a matter of urgent importance, (pp. 150, 151, 152.)
105. That the substitution of a promise to obey College Statutes for an
oath to that efifect might be adopted with advantage in the Collegiate
Statutes, (p. 152.)
106. That it would be an improvement in the mode of election of the
Master of St Peter's College, if the Fellows were allowed to choose
their own Master, (p. 153.)
107. That the restriction in the Statutes of Caius College with respect to
the election of the Master should be removed, (p. 153.)
108. That the emoluments of the Master of Trinity Hall are quite in-
adequate to the position which a Master of a College should occupy,
(p. 156.)
(1) Vide autc p. 3V.
VICTORIA,
109, That in the reriflioo of the StataieB and FoandatioQs of Colleges,
it would be advaotageoaB if an iuoome were Becared to the Heada
of tbe aeferal OoUogea from the resoarces of the Society itself, which
ahould render them independent of other officer and emoluments;
that arrangementa might be made by whieh livings annex.ed to the
Maaterahip might fjkU into the ordinary channel of the ecclesiaatical
patronage of the College; and that a sum of money, not necessarily
fixed, but varying with tbe linanoiAl prosperity of the College, would
be pceferable to emolttments in kind. (p. 156.)
UO. That the perfect inteprrity and impartiality with whiah Fellowships
are for the moat part awarded^ is one of the most valuable features
of the Cambridge system. A Student, however friendless and un-
known, provided he have the requii^ite quali6 cations of character
ftnd ability, is as sure of obtaining hia Fellowship as another of better
fiunily or wealthier connexions, (p. 153.)
111. That it would be highly beneficial to the several Colleges if oeriain
limitations on the election to Fellowships (excepting the case of
particular schools) were entirely removed by an enactment of the
Legislature; and that t^uch limitationB should be prohibited in the
caae of future accession of endowment, (pp. 157 — 168.)
112. That it would be a great benefit to those Colleges in which Bye-
Fellowships exist, if gradually, and without prejudice to the interests
of existing Fellows, the diieront benefactions were incorporated and
the Fellowships miMiQ more nearly equal, (pp. 167, I'^B.)
113. That it would be advantageons if the election to all Fellowships and
ScbohushipB were vested in the Master and Fellows, or in that portion
of the Society to which the government of the College either is or may
be entrusted by the Statutes, (pp. 1(58, 169.)
~il4. That it is desirable, at least in the three larger Colleges, that no
candidate should be admisBible to a Fellowship after attaining the
standing required for the M.A. degree, (pp. 169, 170.)
115. That no one should be allowed to obtain a Fellowship who had
not been admitted to the degree of B.A. (excepting in the cases of
those Colleiges which admit Law or Medioal degrees as a sufficient
qnatifioation). (pp. 169, 170.)
116^ That, so far as Medical Fellowships are concerned, it would be enough
if the M.D. degree at the usual time were indispensable; and that as
legiaidi Legal Fellowships, a call to the bar at the proper time should
at all events be demanded. \p, 170.)
117. That in the three larger CoUeges there should be an annual election
of FttUowfl at a fixed time; and that in the other Colleges it would
be convenient if, upon a vacancy ocoumng in a Fellowship, the space
of 12 montha were allowed to fill it up, beyond which time it should
not be in the power of the Society to keep any of their Fellowships
vacant, ip. 170.)
mm
88
VICTORIA,
[l»52
lie. That the riile in certain Collegia requiring llie Fellows to pn
to the degree of B.D, should no longer be enforced, it being nnd
atood that the removal of thifl obligation shaU m no reapeot affect the '
profesBional qoalificatiou of the several Fellows, (pp. 170, 171*)
119, That the law of some of the CJolleges, requiring the FellowB to enter
into Holy Orders, might be relaxed ao as to allow of a reasonable
interval of time before a aewlj^electdd Fellow should be requirod to
take Orders or vacate his Fellowiship. {p. 171.)
120, That Fellowe of Colleges Bhould not be reqmrod to residOt dne pre*
caution being taken for the transaction of the ordinary bnsinew of the
several Bocieties. (pp, 171, 172.)
121* That in revising the Statntes of the Umveraity and of the College, it
will be necessary to make provision for the continnanoe of the nile
by which the condition of celibacy is attached to the tenure of all
Fellowships, (p. 172.)
122, That a new distribution sbonld be made of the resonroes of King's
College into three distinct classes, of Fellowships, Scholarships, and
EithibitioDB, all teoable by persons who have received their education
at Eton College 'M^ and that the Provost and a portion of the Fellowa
should be conatituttd a Board of (loverument and Election, (pp.
173-177.)
123. That it is objectionable to continne the imposition of an oath to
observe tlie Composition between King's College and the Dniversity.
(p. 177.)
124« That if the ten FellowBhipti at Trinity Hall now held by laymen
are allowed to be so held, it would be expedient to limit their tenure
to 12 yeai^ from the standing requisite for the M.A. or B.C.L. degree ;
and that provision should ateo he made that the hoMers of these
Fellowships should pursue the profession of the Law. (pp, 176 — IBS.)
(II '' ]( doei uot appmir to ua to Ite expodicut. in tho prcsuai »tot€ or our inforauitioD, to Umt
*'d(}wo « prvcitQ rule for tbo diitrn>iiti«iu vl tlie rtjvvttueA which wo Iwvc nxiommeaded. W9
*' propose ijenfinklly thiit the Exliibiiioti^ slumld Ik^ luvrely pecuiiijury Iielpa. tcmiblo for Uie
" ordinary period of ItmleivnidlUltCShip, ?MI'I r Mii<, rrimf n„ var^nmi,^ riLrhts ni^.n th.' Iirili1.-ri of
••tHieiii, Those we would have be«towt'*i >n
**proe«iMUiig to K\ng'9 College, a» a spe* to
"BdialAn wad in due time PoOowb or tl> to
*" Me B competent Dumher of wfill-«ud(] wi '.s«
** afkT Ml ftOUQEl extttuJiLatioii in the i\>\\ :.h
"nUptHons Ddiirated at Ktan^ wti«l]i4jr I
'* >i ■ ■ '''' ■ '.^.iiild Ik2 fautid n mo^t '►,i!i'(i.*>
*' L! Iff Atudioui^ mid wc'li-infonutMj 1
"L of tho i oikvt". Tin* Hcholnrsh i
''at in ] > Im II tuOBt ethck'iit part
lii tMitirt'ly «4jvt'r frinu tlii -
LET sunuikt h'cllowHliip J
- v„,,vn tlie IkA Duj^ree, nr ■^ '
u^til^k' a» caodidfttei to
- Iteifuladuns for carrjii
'l-iHifiilty by » duly viUi...... .
of
**in our
..wi4
: there siKniJd.
i«, of wtmterer
'uHiig the pod
iiiink» Iks 1
oaHoQ with like
I '/ir ado|>ted. a succeuion of inoUvpji woiiltl be lupplied to MbnuJiiio tU«
^ I li^t' in thdr iicadeini«iil career. A l&rKC' field of conipt>titur> fir mhcIi prixca
'"AH iLiu -^di'jiLar^iiipj and Pvllowihlpi woald not be wnntiujc. Tin* scli « Imxiily
*' bent'lited by JuvhiJf the eiidawments of tlie Culiege throwu t.tpen to \\\< Mjliolilv^
"tnttoad of havin;^ tlieni coiitiut'd, m» «t nreacnt, to lEbout m tenth of lt« nun nr. Colleee
"would be roLvcd to timt poMtlon in the L-nlvenitv which the inngiiiflccticc *j\ lU iMiildjui^ iind iU.
"great vudowuii^ntB » well tsntille it to occupy.** (pp. I7<J. 17'.|
I852T
It!TOKlA.
Ids. TlkAt fts regftrdfl exifiting olJiims of partieulAr Bebocilti to FellowBhipa
And Scholarships, a principle of commutation, by which Exliibitbas
ooaferred by the authorities of the schools on ScholarH prooe&ding to
the Collie, should be acoepted in lieu of auch claiuis* would be
found to work beneficially for both parties.'i' (pp, 184, 185.)
1S6. That it woald be advantageons if it were enacted by the Legislature^
that where a beneficial College Lease haa been allowed to expire, no
lease of such property ahall be valid for which any fine or premium
is aooepted. (p. 199.)
127. That it would be highly desirable to make provision for periodical
Visitations of the ^veral Colleges, and that it would be expedient
to remove any doubts as to where the Visitatorial ajithority resides
in particular Colleges, (p. 199.)
With respect to tho tidmisaioii of DiaaontGrs to Degrees the Gom-
ouers make the following remarks.
Beyond this line there ties another and a larger question on which we
do not enter; namely, the expediency of admitting persons to Degrees in
Arte and Law and Physic, who are not Members of the Chur^li of England
The subject would present compAratively few difiicuUies, if it involved
dy the conferring of a certificate and title of Aeii.d«^mioal profioienoy. But
Qe real difficulty lies in another point ; whether the internal system of
ate discipline and the coarse of Academical administration could be
» adjusted as to comprehend persons of different religious opinions without
Ibe neglect of religious ordinances, the oompromiae of religious cousisteneyf
or the distorbanoe of religious peace.
Not seeking to disguise our impression of the greatness of the difficulty,
wWe yet desire to express our sense of the importance of the q[uesllon itself.
The Umversity is a great national iiiHtitatioa ; invested with important
fifilegea bjr the favour of the Grown or the authority of the Legislature.
M a most extensive iiidueuce on the education of the higher
nod middle classes of the commuuity, and consequently oa the intellectual,
moral, and sooial character of the nation. But its capacity of exeroiaing
bis high prerogative fully and completely must depend on its keeping
with the progress of enlightened opinion and moving in sympathy
111 '* For tlie tdiooEk ll tvoiild be ftdvaitlAKeotu If tliey liad iii iiideft^tilblo ri^bt to confer
r*toc>cuiilAt7 reward! atMni th«ir bmt wehotun proceeding U> tjie partlcuUr i^Uofv at Hxed timc^is
I ""111 t<Li. •- mT t)te e«iniinciHji rfVcniuci to vm^kiit FeUowaliiua tU lon^; and uiic«»riain iudrvLkl^, tii
' liiid 10 the itiiuili^r of jwiTBon-f -<>'^«l
iild iil&o l>u Ixurnc in luitul that f< ' u^Ti
>.'■■!< til \h-- ii|.K'n Fi'llQwsliips aii-S - ' :■■ m\
' ^Toukl be U'lmbli' l-inii'thrr witli Ihc
it tb« latter sbcmld cuutintic to lie of
i'. h\ order V-' r'^]Anrv the Incotuis
i' itixl
Lhe
.lilDJ-
M.L iiin^ L,,v> "..lii'i 1.1- |.n.un-.M*»?Oif
^hotftnJiipi, iiceorduig to Itio mode
90
VICTORIA.
and unison with the spirit of the Qgc. It is one of the noblest oh&fi4^
terislios of oar timBu that the barnerH, wbiish long exeladed so m«ny of
oui' fellow-Bubjeotfi from the iiqtial enjoymeut of civil righta on aoconnt
of ilifferoncea iu religioas opinion, have happily been removed by the
prevaknoe of a generous and wise policy. The University will be placedi
mort} or l^as^ in a false position, if it estranges itself from this groat
movement of liberal progress. There is a manifest and intelligible ohallen^
to it to throw open the advantages of its system of education, nnder proper
seouritie.s, as widely as the State has tlu-owu op<?n the avenues to civil rights
and honours, Undoobtedly, many of the endowments of its Colleges are
oonnecied with the Church by links which it would be an injustice to sever*
Its Boboo] of Theology is identified with the Church, and incapable of a
separate existence. But, as a great school of liberal education for the lay
professions, for the porauits of general literatnre and science, for the buai-
nesa and offices of active and pablie life, it should seem to be capable of a
freer range and a more extended naefulness without any compromise of du^
or apostasy of principle. Were it to enter on this more open course in a
spirit of generous magnanimity, it might draw to its^elf a yet larger tneasure
of public sympathy, and even find increased safety in thns identifying itsdl
with the liberal policy of the age.
What Becuritiea should accompany suoh a conoeasion to public opinion ;
what guarantees for internal peace can be provided, either by regnlations
of the University or enactments of the Legislature; how much can be
made matter of compact, and how much muBt be left to mutual ooxifi-
denoe between the University and any new classes of Students whom it
may eventually be induced to admit ; these are questions on which we do
not presume to express ao opinion. We humbly leave them to the effeot
of time, to the wisdom of the Legislature, to the gracious consideration of
your Majesty, (p. 44.)
Tb6 practical means by which the recommendations of the
may be carried out are thus stated.
Having now indicated the principles upon which we think that any
refonn of the University and Colleges should be conducted, it remains
to consider the practical means by which such principles could moat
satisfactorily be applied. There is no doubt much within the power of
the several Colleges themselves. We believe, however, that no complete
eorrectioD of the evils we have pointed out can be effected unlets under
the authority of the Legislatare. How this is to be applied is a matter
for grave consideration. The revision of Statutes, the examination of
aub'foundations, the incorporation of Bye-Fellows, the adjustment of the
olaima of Schools, the determination of the relative numbers of Fellows
and Soholars, and many other points which we have noticed, involve a
mnlliplicity of details which demand the greatest oare, diligence, and
prudence for their correct aad aatiflfSMtory settlement. If Parliament
I
antertiifi the queation of th« reform of ihe University and tis
, it seems to as tUikt it would be couvenieDt to lay down, iu an Act
of the LetgiftUiurt\ the principles upon which such refoniis ahould be con-
dacled» and to entrust a Boatd with temporary powerB necessary for carrying
tham into effect. By this means it would he possible to consider oare-
Cttlly the varioas individual and oorporate interests which would be affected »
and to oonsolt the feelings and wishes of those whose active and williug
e<M>peration is neces^ry for the snoceasfol aocompllshment of uny ineaHuru
of obange, however urgently demanded, and however well matured. The
feralte of the delibei-atiou of suoh a Board as we have ventured to suggest,
arrived at after due consultation with (he various parties interested, might
properly be referred lo Tour Majesty in Coancil for final sanction.
We need soaroely add that in any proposed changes we oontemjilato a
dne ragard bang paid to vested interests, (pp. 1911, 200.)
The Beporfc concludoe with the following retnarks :
The nature of otir task, which we have now brought to a oloae, has
OEtavoidably led us to dwell upon points* where from the progrese of that
*'great innovator" Time, and iLe operation of social causes little within
ber ooatrol^ the University has been left out of her true position and
baoooija imperfeotly adapted to the present wants of the country, so as
lo stand in need of external help to bnug about some uHeiul retWme
and wholesome modifioations of her inatitutionn. We have discharged the
duty imposed upon as aocordlng lo the best of our ability, with eajniest-
neas and good will, with a loyal fidelity to the commands of Your Majesty,
and with vtfneration and love for that University to which we belong.
Had we undertaken our laborious duty in any other spirit, we should
have ill interpreted the intentions of the Boyal Commission by which we
have been guided in our inquiries : for we have a heartfelt assurance of
Tour Majesty *a good will towards those venerable institutions, whidi in
times past have had a great aud good effect upou the moral aud inteileotual
ohaneter of Englishmen « aud which owed their corporate life and oon<
tiniiBd power to the wisdom and manificenoe of Yom- Majesty's Boyal
Before we conclude this Report, it is with unfeigned pleasure thnt
we attempt another task ; that we endeavour in a few words to indicate
the points wherein the University has in modem times shown in the
splril of her administration her wUlingnees to enlarge the cycle of her
Slildiee, and to modify her institutions so far as the rigid severity of her
biws |)ermitted. We have abundant proofs supplied by our Evidence
thai the University has been liberal iu the general administration of her
funds, not hoabaading them parsimonioualy, but bestowing tham^ to the
tvry limits of her power , upon objeote of great academical importance.
Nor should we fail to notice the vote of a Gomniittee to revise tlie Statutes
of the Univeraity with a view to petitioning Your Majesty for Your Koyal
lo an amended Code of UoiverBity Laws. This Oommittee was
92
VltTORd
voted liy the SenAte nome time before the issue of a Eoyal Conimissidit
had been by any one ajiticipate<i That the Univereity was ready to
enlarge its cycle of Studies U proved by its infltituting new Triposes of the
Moral nnd Natural SoieDoes ; and thus affording to most of the Professors
an extended field of nsefulDesB. A like spirit ha^ been shown by the
Colleges, which Id aeveral insianoes have, at a great oost and no small
saorifioe of personal interests, enlarged their buildingB, and in all oaaes
shown themselves careful guardians of theii* corporate property, by foregoing
a part of the income of tlie existing body with a view to the prospective
benefit of the Society. Many of the Colleges also have sought wholesome
modifications of their Btatutee, givt?n up valueless or injurious privileges
and gone to the full extent of their powers in obtaining the removal oC
restrictions which prejudicially limited the free election to their Fellowships
and Scholarships. All these were spontaneous acts, and in the right
direction. We regard them as the marks of a wise and honourable spirit*
and they have been in good part suggestive to oarselves of the refoixna we
have ventured to recommend.
Following rather than originating this opening sooroe of ameliomtioni
while fettered by no restriction£, such as have necessarily imposed a limit
on internal reforms, we have, in the foregoing Eijport recommended a
series of measures, in perfect harmony, as we conceive, with the epirit
which has prompted these beginnings, though in some respocte going lar
b^ond them. We have proposed the restoration in its integrity of the
ancient supervision of the University over the Studies of its Members, by
the enlargement of its Professorial system— by the addition of such supple-
mentary appliances to that system as may obviate the undue encroachmeuts
of that of private tuition — by opening avenues for acquiring Aoademioal
Honours in many new and distinct branches of knowledge and profesfiional
pnrsait— by leaving to more aspiring Students ample opportunity to devote
themselvee to those lines of acquirement in which natural bias has given
them capacity, or in which the force of circumstances has rendered it
mgent upon them to obtain pre-eminence ; while yet not denying to the
leet highly gifted the social advantage of an Univeraity Degree. Bttll
following the same lead, though here no doubt passing beyond the im-
mediate limits marked out by internal reformations, we Imve recommended
the removal of all restrictions upon election to Fellowships and SchoUr-
ships, and we have pointed out the means by which, without any real
injury to the claims of particular schools, all Fellowships and Schohirshipe
may be placed on such a footing as to be brought universally under the
one good rule of unfettered and open competition. In a like spirit we
have regarded the existing distribution of Collegiate emoluments. We
reoognise the prevailing practice by which Fellowships arc looked upon
as just rewards of eminent merit, and as helps and encouragements to
the furihei- prosecution of study or geuer&l advancement in life. But,
at the same time, bearing in mind that the Fellows of Colleges were by
the original couatitutiou of the University in the position of Teachert,
and have laborious duties assigned to them arising ont of the old scheme
TS5t"t
VTCTOHIA.
of Academical instnictioii, while in modern times the Fellowships are
fteqaenilj held by Non-reeidenrs* anij rarely contribute in any dirc?ct way
to the course of Academical infltruction, thotigh their emoluments far exceed
their onginal value ; we have thoagbt, that in consideration of thia praotioal
Qiemption from the performance of such edaoational datieB, it in no more
th&o reasonable and equitable in return, that an adequate contribution
should be made from the Corporate Funds of the fteveral Colleges toward*
rendermg the courae of Public Teaching, as carried on by the University
itadf, more efficient and complete.
In proposing reforms, we do not wish to dissociate the present from the
puit; neither do we recommend changes except for the purptise of removing
positive evile. There are minute details,— forms, and ceremonies^— distinc-
tions of dress and rank— and other observances— which might be retained,
because they are historical ; or if changed at all, it should be by internal*
rather than e:xtemal legislation.
The teaching of the University should be the exponent of what is highest
and best in the condition of Literature and Science j and should be in pai-t
also the help and guide to her sons in their aspirations after moral and
intellectual excellenoe* Whore she hai; failed in this, it has been partly, we
think* from the want of that legislative freedom which we would wish to
give to her.
The long^continued influence of literary and philosophical examples upon
the sentiments and conduct of societies is perhaps in no place better illus-
trated than in Cambridge. The works of Baoon and Newton are, at this
moment, influencing its Studicf^ for good. The prevalence of the Newtonian
pbilofiophy may have given a severity to a prominent part of its course
which made it well fitted for the benefit of the few, but in some respects
iU-fittod for the benefit of tlie many. Our recommendations, if acted on,
wonld, we think, remove this objection, yet keep entire that high and
hononmble distinction given in Cambridge to the sciences which are of all
others most exact and severe.
One happy cironmstance in the position of the University is deserving of
ipedal oomment A great majority of the College Fellowships have long
been open to free competition ; this has given to the UDiversity a high moral
Elevation, and contributed in a great degree to make her the honoured
bstmment of public good. The same condition marks the distribution of
many valued University Prices. It is, we think, this fact which has called
forth a high sentiment of honour and an unbending sense of public duty on
the pari of the governing powers and examiners, wheth« r of the Colleges or
of the University. Thai the rewards of competition be ^veu to the most
worthy is a principle now so deeply penetrating the moral life ol Cambridge,
that its violation seems almost beyond the region of thought.
What above all other things gives us hope for the future good of
Cambridge, is Uie manly, free, and truthloving character of her tons,
springing in part, at least, from her Collegiate system, the character of
her studieii, and the oprighlness of her administration, producing in return
» and good wili on the part of those committed to her care. In all
94 VICTORIA. [1852
her members ahe believes that she possesses a body of men who, strong in
their historical remembrances, cling to what is truly good, would seek for no
needless change, and would admit of no change which had not the fair
promise of scientific, moral, and religious benefit.
With such expressions we conclude this Beport, grateful to Your Majesty
for Tour watchful regard to the lasting honour of the University, and
anxious on our own part that what we have recommended may be among
the means of contributing to that end. (pp. 201, 202, 208.)
The subjoined statistical particulars are given in the Report :
The Teablt Income of the Univebsity applioablb ho obnxbal pubposes,
estimated on an average of the Seven Tears ending at Bfichadmas
1851.
£ «. d.
Income arising from Land 484 0 0
from Houses 148 0 0
from Burwell Manor 6 14 4
from Burwell Tithe Bent-charge . 1660 0 0
from Government Annuities .... 507 18 6
from Profits of the Press 895 0 5
from Dividends on Stock, deducting Income Tax 187 0 0
from Wine Licences 221 8 6
from Matriculation Fees 1874 7 1
from Fees for B.A. Degrees .... 914 1 7
from Fees for other Degrees .... 921 8 5
from other Fees and Fines .... 146 4 8
£7966 8 1
The Teably Income of the Uniyersitt, appbopbiated to specifio objects,
estimated on an average of the Seven Tears ending at Michaelmas
1851.
£ «. d.
Library Subscriptions, collected from Members of the Uni-
versity (six shillings a-year from every Member except
Sizars) and appropriated to the purchase of books and
binding, to the payment of the debt on the New Library
Building, and the Salaries of the two Junior Assistant
Librarians I957 5 g
Two thirds of the Library Fines, appropriated to the use of
the Library 25 14 9
Interest of Money bequeathed by Bev. John Manistre for the
purchase of books (deducting Income Tax) . 150 0 4
From the Worts Estate, for the purchase of books and binding 684 6 6
From the Bustat Estate, for the same purposes . 186 5 8
imt]
vtrroHTA.
From the WoodwMrdlAti Estates^ f<»r the support of thv Geo-
logical Museum and SaUry of the ProfesBor
Intt-refit of money beqaeathed by YUoount FitzwiUiara for the
support of the Fitzwilliam Museum (de<lucting Income Tax)
For the support of the Botanic Garden .....
From Mr Crane^a Estate, for the Relief of Sick Seholars ,
Intereflt of Government Stock, for the Bamaden Stimon,
preached annually ^ on the subject of Culonial Church
extensiion (deducting Income Tax)
For Schularshipa and Prizes, the Auutial Income received by
the Vice-Chancelior is
The Tmatees of Lord Craven^s Scholarships also pay annually
|o five Scholars the sum of
The Battie'a Scholar also receives an annual Income of about
The Worts Truvtees pn^ to two Travelling Bachelors of Arts
a yearly Income of
Tha two Smith's Prizemen receive
The Norrisian Prizeman receives a Medal and Books to the
value of ... >
Sir William Browne's MedalliBle receive Medals to the value of
The Trustees of Mr Hulse's Estates have paid an average
annual income —
To the Christian Advocate of
To the Hulsean Lecturer ......
And to the Hulse Prisemao
The Vice-chancellor also receives from Mr Palmer's Legacy
for the augmentation of the salaij of the Arabic Profeaaor
an annual Income (deducting Income Tan)
From Mr Norris'a Estate for the Salary of the Norriaian
Professor, and a amall annual donation of Books to the
oners in the Town and County Prison (deducting
Flnoome Tax)
Prom Mr Disney's Foundation for the Disney Professor of
Archeology (deducting Income Tax) . , . «
From the Paymaster General, a sum voted annually by Par-
liament for the payment of—
£ *.
tL
Z4S 2
2
2621 5
0
237 a
-t
18^1 19
10
5 1
10
1151 18
7
375 0
0
30 0
0
200 0
0
60 0
0
12 0
0
15 15
0
241 10
6
mi 12
4
117 1
6
m IB
2
103 17 6
2U 2 6
The Begins Professor of Civil Law
The Professor of Chemistry
The Professor of Anatomy .
The Professor of Modern History
The Qoeeo's Header in Botany .
The Jacksonian Professor .
The Professor of Mineralogy
Baoker^s Commisifion and Stamps
96 10
m 10
96 16
8^9 6
176 5
96 16
96
2
16 11
9 6
1022 5 9
y
96 VICTORIA. [1862
From the CommissioiierB of Her Majesty's Woods and Forests
for—
The Regius Professor of Civil Law
The Regius Professor of Physic .
The Margaret Professor of Divinity
The Lady Margaret's Preacher
Emmanuel College
The University Chest .
Banker's Commission and Stamps
£ 8,
d.
83 15
9
38 15
9
10 17 10
7 18
6
18 14
7
7 18
6
0 5
6
108 6 5
The University has also received from its Members, and paid
to the Oovernment on account of the tax imposed upon
Matriculations and Degrees, an average annual income of 3051 9 7
The Yeablt EzPENDiruRs of the Univebsity, estimated on an average
of the Seven Tears ending at Michaelmas 1851.
BurweU:— £ «. d. £ ». d.
The Vicar 300 0 0
Rates and Taxes 387 7 1
Expense of Collecting Rent Charge, and
Repairs of Chancel and Vicarage . . 70 8 4
Expense of Annual Visitation and Distri-
bution of money to the Poor, (frc, on
Mid-lent Sunday 12 3^ 4
769 18 9
Rent of Old Printing Office, paid to Queens' College . 40 11 4
Rates and Taxes 863 16 2
Stipends and Salaries 1107 17 0
Sermons and Speeches 81 10 0
Charitable CRfts and Subscriptions 47 18 6
St Mary's Church Repairs — Salaries of Organist, Clerk, and
Choristers, &o 194 10 11
Senate-House and Schools— Ground Rent, Repairs, Salary of
School-keeper, &c 250 10 10
Anatomical Museum and Lecture Rooms adjoining the old
Botanic Garden
Mineralogical Museum
Stokys' Almshouses . . •
Registrary's Office
The Observatory — Salaries, Repairs, &c ....
The Spinning House — Salaries of Chaplain and Surgeon, Sup-
port of Prisoners, &o 173 16 8
The Library — Salaries of Officers (excepting the two junior
Assistants), Insurance, Repairs, &e. (not including the
purchase of books and binding) 811 7 8
152 7 11
10 12
9
61 19
4
19 17
1
552 4
8
1852]
VICTORIA.
The Botanio Garden, in addition to the fundA approprlaled
to it . • .
Stationeiy, Paper, and Printing for Examinations .
The Pitt Ptqbs, for printing Reports, Notices, fto. .
The Cambridge Improvement Commissi on ors for Paving,
Lighting, and Clean gin g, being one^ eighth part of the
whole sum paid hf the Universitj and Colleg<3s
kfisoeUaneons expenses^ including payments made hj the
Proetorfl, Addresses, Law Expenses, Bepairs, Insurances,
Ac. ...*...... ,
The Government Annuity (granted bj Act of Parliament as
a oompenaation for tlie loss of the prinlege of printing
almanaOfl) appropriated by Grace of the Senate to printing
end publishing new works or new editions of old works
m
£. f. d.
433 14 10
347 2 1
182 11 1
283 8 1
507 18 9
500 0 0
Tnx woLLowuta Suns bath been cxpekded out of the UNircBsmr
C&EAT, during the last 30 years, in extending and improving the
Buildings of the University: —
In the years £. t. d,
1821— 18S3. For the purchase of Sites and the erection of
New BaildingB for the University Press . 27G58 12 1
1821—1826. For building the Observatory and supplying
it with Instruments (£5664. ISi. having
been voluntarily contributed in addition by
members of the University and others) « 13299 0 0
For the purchase of Dr E« D. Clarke's Collec-
tion of Minerals - 1500 0 0
For the purchase of ground from King^a College
as tlie site of a new Library > Museumi and
Lecture Booms 1200O 0 0
For the purchase of land for the new Botanio
Garden, and for obtaining the Act of Par-
liament required 3441 3 8
1832^1833. For the purchase of Astronomical Instruments
for the Observatory 1080 4 9
;. For bnllding the Anatomical Mnaenm and
Lecture Booms adjoining the old Botanic
Garden. . • 2200 0 0
—1842. For the fiitings of the new ^fineralogical
Museum 735 11 9
Jfe
98 VICTORIiL [1852
In addition to the sums thus expended out of the University Chest: —
In the Tears
1837 — 1848. The new Fitzwilliam Mnseam was erected at a total oost of
£91550. 9«. lOd., the funds being supplied partly by the
accumulated interest of the mon^ bequeathed by Viscount
Fitzwilliam, and partly by a loan of £12000. borrowed on
the security of the same interest. The site of the Museum
had been previously purchased at a cost of £9645. defrayed
by the same fund.
1837 — 1842. One side of a proposed Court for a new Library, Museum, and
Lecture Rooms was erected, and the fittings of the Library
completed at a total cost of £31711. 12<. Id,, of which sum
£22141. lOf. was contributed voluntarily by members of the
University and others, and of the remainder, part has been
defrayed and part is now in course of payment by the
Library Subscription Fund.
1840—1843. The fittings of the new Geological Museum were completed at
a cost of £4122. Bt, Id. paid out of the funds accumulated
from the income of the Woodwardian Estates.
SxiiARIES AND EMOLUMENTS OF PROFESSORS.
£. «. d.
Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity 1854 17 10
Begins Professor of Divinity 1209 0 0
Regius Professor of Greek 640 0 0
Regius Professor of Hebrew 640 0 0
Plumian Professor 625 0 0
With a residence of which all repairs and parochial
taxes are paid.
Lowndean Professor 436 0 0
Regius Professor of Modern History 421 16 8
Jacksonian Professor 411 16 11
Regius Professor of Civil Law 319 2 8
Regius Professor of Medicine 315 5 9
Downing Professor of Law 312 10 0
With an excellent reside uce.
Downing Professor of Medicine 312 10 0
With an excellent residence.
Woodwardian Professor of Geology 280 16 5
Professor of Botany 258 16 1
Professor of Anatomy 246 16 11
Professor of Chemistry 241 16 11
Professor of Moral Philosophy . 195 6 3
Professor of Mineralogy 169 6 11
Luoasian Professor of Mathematics 157 8 7
1868]
rORIA.
Norrisi&n Ptx^feflsor of Divinity
ProfeBior of ArAbic .
ProfieaAor of PoUtical Economy .
Lord Almoner's Bonder sn Arabic
tDhney Profesaor of Arohjcology
l^rof 088or of Mosio . . ,
No endowment. Fees for matioal eietotses and degrees
which are of rare occurrence.
SadleriiLQ Lecturer at Emmanud College
Fifteen other Sadlerion Lecturers each
Bamabj Lectnrer of Mnthematios
The three other Bamaby Lecturers each
ChriAtian Preacher . ♦ . .
-Christian Advocate . . . «
im Q
72 18
62 10
40 10
30 0
0 0
S^ABTHB A3Cr> EMOLUltENTB OF UsnVKRSmf OFFTCl£Rft.
I
^■Viee'GhaDceUor (and some small feca)
W Proctors (between them)
Their attendants ....
Pro-Proctor« (between them)
Their Attendants ....
Moderators (between them)
flonitalors (between them)
Pnblio Orator .....
Tbi^fi BedeUB (between ihem) .
Begifttrary
_Libnmftn ......
Fint Library Kesper ....
ond Library Kmp&t
[Third Library Keeper
I Fonrth Library Keeper
1 Bcboolkeeper, Morahal, &c.
NcMBKii OF DaoREBS in the 8 yoara ending 1850.
Doctors of Divinity
Doctors of Laws
Dootora of Physic .
Boetors of Music
LicentiatdB in Physto
Bachelors of Physic
Bachelors of Laws .
Bachelors of Divinity
Masters of Arts
Bachelors of Arta *
se
ao
10
2
9
20
46
75
1835
2741
07 10
45 0
4 0
a 4
31B 12
241 10 0
£, #.
400 0
ms 14
113 0
236 0
56 10
243 10
98 2 6
124 10 0
794 15
307 8
210 0
ICO 0
78 0
73 10
67 10
42 0 0
7-2
100
VICTORIA.
[1853
Deobbbs at bach Ck)LLBOB daring same period.
StPeter^s .
201
Jesus .
. 147
ClareHall .
155
Christ's .
. 264
Pembroke
126
St. John's
994
Caina . . .
253
ICagdalene
. 188
Trinity Hall .
94
Trinity . .
. 1271
Oorpos Ghriflti
278
Emmanuel
. 291
King's . . .
58
Sidney .
. 102
Qaeens' .
. 261
Downing
81
Catharine Hall
195
Atebaoe Annual Patubnts to thb Uniybbsitt Chbst.
£. i. d.
For Matriculations 1912 5 9
For Degrees 1958 17 0
£3866 2 9
Uniybbsitt Libbabt.
Printed Books about 170000.
MSS. 3163.
Beceived under Copyright Act annually: Books about 3000, pamphlets
and periodicals about 4000, pieces of music about 500. Money value as by
selling prices in the London Catalogues, about £1850 per annum. Volomee
taken out in 1847, 25530.
Pitt Pbess.
Frames, fittings, and appurtenances for 70 compositors.
Presses and appurtenances for 56 pressmen.
Eight printing machines requiring about 50 men and boys to manage,
work, and supply them.
A 10-horse steam engine, 2 boilers, turning lathe, forge, and droular saw,
occupying at present 4 hands.
One (steam power) milling machine, hydraulic and screw hot presses, at
which together 100 men and boys might be employed if necessary.
Printed from 1810 to 1850:
Bibles 868,750
Testaments . . . . . 1,190,350
Prayer Books 435,900
Munimbnts in the Uniybbsitt Beoistbt.
Charters, Statutes, <fec. from 1266.
Wills proYed in the University from 1600 to 1766.
Qrace Books from 1454.
Original Graces from 1671.
Degree Books from 1454.
Supplicats for Degrees from 1569.
flBh^
yiCJTORlA,
101
Aatograph SuibftcriptioiiB from 1613.
lUlricuIation Books from 1544.
Autogr&ph MAtriculalions from 1724.
MaiidAteii from 1558.
Boya] Letters and Letters from ObaDoellors of the Uaiveirsi^, i&c. &c*
Acta Curim fsoram ProcanoBUariol
Actih CnrijD coram Commi^aario J
Audit Hooka from 1545.
Vouchers of the Vioe^Chanocillor^s AcooimtB from 156d*
Betuma of Aastise of Bread 1596 to ISiiG.
.Betoms of Burgessea in Parliament from 1614.
from 1551.
COLLSOES.
9t FiBTEB^a GoixBOE. — Annual yalae of Mastership on average of 7 jeara
ending Michaelmas 1851, £430. 9«. 3d, (eiclusive of Rectory of
Glastoni Ratlandabire, returned at £200. per annum^ and of the
proceeds of property bequeathed by benefactors and of which the
Master has the exclusive management). Annual value of Foutid-
ation Fellowships on average of the same years, £258. On. 5d.
(exclusive of dinner commons). Gross atmual income of the CoUe>gQ
£7317. 3f. Number of printed books and MSB. in the Library
nearly 6000.
PiioiBOKE CoLUiQE. — Valuc of the Mastership for year ending Michaelmas
1851, £982, 4*. Value of Foundation Fellowships £317. 3*. 2d.
together with dinner oominoos. Gross annual income of the CoUege
for the year ending Lady'duy, 1851, £12013. 8^. {including balance of
bnilding fund). Number of books in the Library above 10000.
Caiub Collkoe.— Number of printed books in the Library about 14300.
MSS. about 700.
TftiKiTT Hall.^ Annual value of the Mastership and Foundation Fellow*
ahips £150., ami 2h. per diem dnnng residence for commons. Groas
annual income of the College £3917. 2«. IM,
^tVB Giutisn CoLLSoB. — Number of printed books in the Library about
4500.
^«'» OoLLsoE. — Annual value of Provostship on a?enge of 7 years ending
1851, £1190. Of. 3d. Annual value of Fellowships on aame average;
Senior Fellows £270, 8*. M,, Junior Fellows, M.A. £175. 11*., Junior
Fellows, B.A. £117.5*., Undergraduate Fellows £78. 19*. 5d. Annual
value of Scholarships on same average £27. in, (The value of the
Fellowships and Scholarships is exclnsive of commons and allowances
at the botteries.) Gro&s annaal income of the College £26,857. 7«. lid.
Knmbar of books in the Library nearly 10000.
XI* QoLJkiaE, — Average annual value of the Pr^dentship £608. 13«. 4tl.
Annual value of Fellowahips £145. Of. 3d, (exclusive of table expenses
VICTORIA.
and 30t. per week during residence). Groj!« Annual income of the '
College £5347. 0«. Id. Number of books in the Library nearly 250(M>.
GATiURmK Hjlll.— Number of printed books ftnd &fSS* in the Libruy
about 7660.
Chjuht'h Coll£gs.— Annnal value of Masterahip on an average of 7 years i
£793. 'M Id. Value uf Foundation F»l]owshipB £S30. 0«, M,
(together with IBa, ^d. per week)« Grogs annual inoome of the
College £9178. 15*. Bd. Cost of the new building £7430.
8t Jouk's Colleoe. — Annual value of the Maeterfihip upon an average of '
7 years, about £llf»0. Aunual value of the Foundation Fellowshipe
£140«, together with an allowance for room reut and a share of com
rents during reflidenoe. Gross annual income of the College £20,166.
14x. lid. Number of books in the Library about 26CKJ0, of which
about 400 are MSS.
Maguaj^ene College. — Annual value of the Mastership about £660^ (et olnsivo I
of thti interest of money from Bak' of advownou of a living formerly ^
attached to the Master»hip and of other emoluments not stated).
Value of Foundation FelJowships £330, (together with £28. for
oommDns). GroBB annual income of the Collie £4130.
T&tNiTY CoLLEOK.— Annual value of the Mastership about £2700, Annual
value of an ordinary major Fellowship about £230. with dinner
oommouF, 7«. per week during residence » and roonii rent free«
Annual value of ScholarshipB about £46. 16#. Sd. Annual valoe
of Sisiarships £19. 4/i. Gross annual income of the CoUega
£34|52L lUif. 10c?- Number of books in the Library about 35000.
Emmanuel Collkok.— Annual value of the Mastership ou a 7 years* avenge
£95a. (kr. Id. Annual value of a Middle Fellowship £207. 5«. with
part of dinuer exi>GnBes. Annual value of Foundation Scholarships
£52. Vd«, 2d, Groas annual income of the College £6516. I64. 3d.
Number of books in the Library about 17000.
Sldkky Suhi*E3c Couueoe. — Annual value of the Mastership £706. Annnal j
value of the Foundation Fellowahipa £178. with some allowance I
for oommons. Vahio of Foundation Scholarships 7«. per week during ^
veiidenoe. Gross annual income of the College £5392. 16f. lOd.
DowNttto Coll £0£.— Annual value of the Mai^ter^hip £600. and 5*. per
diem for oommons. Annual value of Fellowships £100. with 2«. 6d.
per diem during resideiioe* Gross annual inoome of the College |
£7239. 17i.
Thia year the old Hospital of St Anthony and 8t Eligiiis at the j
soiitliei-n entrance of Tnirupingtou Street f'l mvi purchased by the Im-
provement C^^mllli^5sio^ers. It was taken down imd it** site thrown
into the street, The inmates removed on Michtielmas-day to a mm
Hospital, erected in Hennettti Street, iti the Parish of St Andrew
the Leas {from the designs of Mr R. E. Rowe), at the oust of
ni VWe Tol. I, II. IWl
I
I
i
Jk^^l
18^]
VICTORIA*
103
Cori^iomtion^ &idod by voluntary oontributioos, and the sum realised by
the siiie of the old Hospital^*)
On the 23nl of October, died, iti the 83rd year of hie age^ the
Rev, Benedict ChapmAti, D.D*, Master of Gonvillo and Caiua College.
By hm Will be bequeathed to the University ^1000., £3. per Cent
Eeduoed Annuities, for the augmentation of the Norrisian Profe8aorship
(t> The co9t of Tiyertcdon (including tlie li(e) wm £ia7&. 0f. Sd.^ wliidi wm tha» detaiyid :
£. $. d.
UBurDVement CororaiflUoiHin for ilt« of old ilaapital 900 0 0
lUtarialsoroklUafpital ., «...„. „,„. ^, f? Ifl 0
Sotocilptioa ....,..- 198 0 0
TiMCotponlkiiL...... ^ « M».«.„ «M Ml IS 1
£m6 9 1
Tbm fmlm^et of tin lutocripUon fkind i£SS. Wt,) wm |i»ld tawarda the auetnoitatioii of tho
Mdinmeul o( Ibe lloBpiUl.
^^ a Dacd diklcd jUi Augiut, mi. Ilw CorporAUoo coveiutnt to kcq) the mw H<M|iitaJ In
TiM follovringjiucriptkiti » OQ lAblete aS tlw out eiid of Um imw Hoipllal :
The [Iiiipit«J of Here re^r«ctod
fittinl Anttiniiy »« tbe oiuxyo
and of the Towji,
Saint BUtfluA, aided by
founded VuLiLntarr ContHlititiim*,
in tlie l'»riiti of hi the Ma> omltlua i>f
8«liit Dcnediet, Williaxu Warren
in or about and
mL Billot Bmitli,
lly Henry dt TaoKiuttr, Biqaifw,
Borseee of Iblt Towil 1«6I and im.
Tll*r» are alto In fnuit ttatuea of St Anthony nnd !i^t Elljdui {givfti bj llr Rawa tlie
AlVhltMt, and Mctsrs J. C and J. lldl the buUderi) the Amis or the IViwn aod DeTlu«ner ; a
Hell and Tau (Yom (efuMenii of Si Autl^onyK i^i^l » lEniuuier and llorie-Blioe iembkDU of
m Rt^foeK
Al Chtf Hiuc the Monidpal Corpofalione Act paieed. the allowance to c*c)i intimti* of the
Ilei|i4tal did not exceed U. 64. per ««ek. Hj (be Uberality of epedal betwfactOTs aiid ttic pulsljc
naeralljr» tlie allowanee to eacfa bae beea ralaed to at least &t, per woelc T1t« fotlowlmf b hom a
Itgpoft pwmtnti to the Cuwidl. and March, IBSl
Miea Aff» Tt nMta (whu died In or abo«it IMS), left liy will £40tX aUrlintc, in truat lo iim>!it
**—"—" and apply ilie diyidvoda equallv between the iamatc* of llw iio»qiital lo au^Qivntation
ttf thetf allowauoe. With tliiji bequeet £100. U., £3. t^T Cent <^'oii«c>hdatod lianli Aimuille* luivo
iBand btfkire ISiS, the iimi of £806. 9t. tUL waa Mllcct^^ by thu Inte Willi a3< Mobtux:i[, Eaq.,
^tnMktnUmtHptit^tt u>r t]K rurtber eodowioeDt uf the llr«r*iut
ll»S4lrtrKt^f ik<l Ifll JmiuJirT, iH4ii), fni^o bv Will £400. for tlie eodowiMilt Of
Ott BMpllal. T' ^cu invented hi thu purciiaM nf £i:M. :&i. i(kL^ JUL per Cmi,
OonaaVfiued Anr jucntly sold for £im 16#.. and rv4nve«t«d in the pardiaae of
«»er«i ui Laud .<
WiLUA M ADA died rUi August, 1BIS») gave by Will £200. [frve of legacy diity)»
for ttte codowu>i^ii i itaL
Ma Riiaaat lUvLi'< hv ni Amieiley Place, on £ih May, IflfiS^ gave £10. to augment the looofoe
«| Ihe alm»-f*e<i|tle.
Ma GtLaKUT lrB» (who died l®th June, 18t&,) gare by Will £900. tii the LiUrary Mocietr al
fbt Unll tttii« Iti aid of Ibcir Ui'Dvvoltrnt fund, and on the death of Mr (icor^e ftoodman the but
rudptiiit, Mf lT««'t legacy, under u, claaK in hU Will, Ikecame applicabk' t" tho endowiucnt of
Ihla HoapllaK Ilia Eiecutor* acconJtuKty, in .January IHil, traitslvrrefl t-j Hit Tni4tov« of ihlt
"AMllM £1^ n«- ^} ^ew £»i. IX! r Cent, e^tock. and tbey tub^qucnUy pa^ £1U. 17«. M (tbo
dtonpe of nvappUed dividend*) tu tlie Trufi««e of the N vitiltat.
to I»4IL the Ih^urteee of this lloapltal jpurchaaed 9a, 2a. 20r, of land at Fulbnum, U. Oa, I^f.
hIb i&Sl taken by tlM Newmiirkt>^t liaflwa> lompaiiy, for wlildi they paid the Truiteeft £Si5u,
^B tliv tame yi«r tlic Truateec pureluuvd Oa. 2b. S8r. of Laud &t Pulbouni, of tlie li«v.
Ir| llardlnir, for £3S. Uf. Tbit Lnud ttuniediately adjoint Uie other land b«loii|{ing lo the
owltave £L f. <t
I 'lK« ftevintM Bank ..>. .,.» ».....».»«..».» SU 0 0
I CI ^ Sfeasn Mortlock and C& .„. „ SO 18 1
isalancv oi r<uiMcriptlona for re-erectlon of the llospllai $9 10 0
£i»n I
Tlie Truiteea ave ahont to invest the above lum in a fbrtlicr puicbaee of Block.
104
VICTORIA.
[1852
of Divinity,0) and £2200. to hia College (to which he had in his life-
time given £1000).
At the anntml aloction of two Councillors for each Ward on the
Ist of November, there were contests in foiu- Wards, The results of
the PoEs were as follow :— Eajst Barnwell Ward : Charles Wagstaff,
239 ; Charles Edward Brown, 227 ; Cliarles Allen, 222 ; William Walhis
197. West Barnwell Ward : William Baker, 2^3 j ThomiVH Anthony,
251; Benjariiin Larigtoii, 245; John Death, 193. Market Wtud: John
Bounett, 101; Isaiah Deck, 152; Francis Efiden, 139; Henrj Edlin,
IZn, Trinity Waini: Edwar-d Hist Lawi^nco, 174; Henry Edward
Chisbohn, 170; William CockereO, 78.
Oil the 9th of November the Council passed Re«ohitions dei>loring
the national loss sustained by the death of Field Marshal the Dtike
of Wellin«jton, and eulogising his fine character and great servioeSi
On the 18 til the public funeral of this illustrious hero w*as celebrated
in St Paur« Cathedral, London, where seats were assigned to a I>ep«*
tation from this University. On that day the shops throughout this
town were shut and all business was susi>ended. The bells of all the
Churches were tolled minute time from 10 to 4, and dumb j>eaLs were
rung at Great St Mary's at 5 and 9 p.m. Sermons were aLso preached
in Trinity Church, in the morning hy the Rev. F. Chalmera, Rector of
Beckenham, Kent^ from Hob. ii. 10^ and in the evening by the Rev.
Charles Ck^i^on, M,A., Follow and Tutor of Cains College and IVIinister
of the Parish, from Job ix. 12. On Sunday the 21st of Navember,
a Sermon on the Duke^s death was preached at Great St Mary's, before
the University, by the Rev. J. J. Blunt, B.D., Mai'garet Professor of
Divinity, from 2 Sam. iii 38, and the Mayor and Council went in
procession (with the Maces covered with crape) to Great St Andrew's,
where a Sermon, appropriate to the moiu'ufid occa-aion^ was preached
by the Rev. John Cooper, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College,
Vicar of the Parish and Chaplain to the Mayor, from 1 Cor* it. BJ^
The Stiitutes Syndicate, on the 30tli November, niaiie another
Report containing alterations of their former recommendations (partly
in conformity with the suggestions of the University Commifisionerat^),
and also the addition of new Statutes to the following effect :
Cl) Accepted by Ctrncv of ilie s^tinLe, 2ud I'tibnuury, 1855. Extnidla firotti Dr (1uipmJiu*« Win
and Codldi Are (^vcd lu TrmU, Smtuk'n ihiid DJr«otloiu ftfToctinir tli« i'TofcuonhiM of the
lUiivcrf-tty a^ '>X ^ '^
r-3) Jil'M) two c>th«r» oil Uie Dukc'idmtb, mifl pmchcd
at Oil til*' Uev, J. U. Tittxmib, M.A„»nd the otbw ftt
Kt Ittii V, Joftcpli I'ulk'D, ail,
f3) i iK'5. ;iiu ruiiona .in aUtL^I in nutt« lo Ui© llc-porta from tbli Svudtoito of lOtli \
1&51, Add 24Jlli May, 18«.
I
I
1852]
VICTORIA.
105
Taxiko.
That the power, which is reeogni«ed in the Revieed Statutos as belonging
to the Univeraity in respect to taxing its Members for thi3 tmm of the Library,
be dislinoily vested in it also in respect to taxing them generally for purpoiet
Pboctobs.
That whenever a person who has been Dominated Proctor by a College
lit presented to the Chancellor by the Master of that College or by some one
deputed by him, there shall bo delivered to the Chancellor a Certificate^
aeoordiDjij; to a fnrm prescnbed by the Umversiiy, signed and sealed by the
Master of the College to which the person nominated belongs, or by bis
Loetim-teneas, testifying that the person so nominated has been resident in
the Uttiversity the major part of each of three several Terms at the least
daring the period of two years immediately preceding.
On the Qtli fif De5ueral>er, Mr Pulling, Vice-CharR-ellor and 10 other
HoadH of Colleges, pronmlgntod a notice cautioning all [jcrsona in etatu
pupUlari to alistain from being present at any exhibition of Wombwell's
CoUectitm of Wild Beasts,
On the 16th of December, the subjoined Resolutions were passed
unaoimoiialy by the Council,
1. Tlmt this Council is glad to observe, from the Report of the Com-
yjHSfiionera appointed to inquire into the state, dia<:ipline, Btudics, and
Dues of the University and Colleges, that they recommend the abolition
f llie Great Assembly* and of the oaths taken by the Mayor and Bailiffs
for oonservation of the liberties of tliti XJniverstty; as also to transfer the
supervision of weights and measures from the University to the municipal
authorities.
2. Thiit thb Coancil cannot, however, but regard with some appro-
htosion the suggestions of the Cominiiisioners for limitmg the jurisdiction
of the local Magistracy OYer offioera and members of the University, and
facilitating olaims of exclusive conusance by the Chancellor's Court,
3. Thai, from certain passages in the said Report, this ConncLl feels
called upon emphatioaUy to declare its conviction that the law is admin-
isten.'d by the Magiatrates of this Borough with exemplary impartiality
in tboee ciMe where offloers and members of the University are concerned,
ta in aU other oaaei.
4* That Iho proposal of the Commissioners that the Vice-Chancellor
should pOBSeia the power of revoking the licences of Viotuallera in certain
Qijosy that snoh power should be abHoIute and without nppeal, and that
in ease of sach revocation of a licence it shall not l>o eompc'Wnt to the
Borough Magistrates to grant a new one, either to the offending psrty or to
any ienaol of the same house, without the Yioe'Chancellor's fonnal consent;
I to Ihta Coonctl to be uncalled for and most objectionable.
106
VICTORIA.
€. That uttbough the CommiBsionern inferenliAlly sanotion the retentidB
of the power of diacommnntng tnulesmen and others^ and QotwithstaDdifi^
a recent legal decision in favoar of that power, this CotincI! ifi of opinion
that such power has been abused, that ita abolition might be effected without
any real mconTenience to the UniverBity* and that its exercise mnsi ever be
found incompatible with the existence of that cordial feeling between the
meniberii of tlie University and the inhabilanta of the Town which it ia the
admitted interest of each bod^ to excite and maintain.
6. That whilst cheerfally recogniHing the kind and ereellent motives
which evidently dictated the giiggestions made by the Ckimmiasionem ood*
cerning restriotioufl an the contracting of Qunecessary debts by Students,
this Council cannot refraiu from expressing tts opinion that the Students
in the UniversitieH are not, on any just principle^ entitled to exemption
from the usual and ohviou^t, though melanchoJyt effcots of improvidence;
unless the legislature be prepared to extend the like protection to all her
Majesty's sabjects wheresoever residing, who may be in a state of pupilage.
7. That tliift Council observes, with no little surprise, the entire silonoe
of the ComuHSKioners with respect to the important question of local
bnrtheuB, a subject brought prominently under their notice in tiie Memorial
preneuted to them by thiB Council, and in the remarks on that Memorial
made by a Syndicate appointed by the Senate of the University.
8. That a copy of these Besolutionii be forwarded to the Yioe-ChauoeUor
of the Univeraity, and that the Mayor be requested to apply to the Vice*
Chancellor for a conference between a Committee of this Council and a
Byndicate of the UuivurHity, with a view to an amicablo and satisfa^story
arrangement of the various questions to which these Resolutions tvlate.
On December Ifi the five hundredth anniversary t*f the foundation
of Corijus Chriiiti College \vi\>\ oelel>mte<l. The proceedings conimciioed
with the Service for the commemoration of lienefactors held ia ilie
College Chai>eL The aermon on the occasion was preached by the
Rev, John Fenv™k, M.A., Fellow and Dciin of the College, who selected
aa hi» text Hebrews xii. verse 1 mid part of verse 2, Subsequently tbo
Master and Fellows entertained a large company at a banquet in the
College Hall, upwards of one hundred and forty being present. The
Bev. Jamea Pulling, B.D., Master of the College and Vice-ChanoeUor of
the Universitj, presided. The principal guests were the High Sheriff
of the County, (W, Parker Hamond, Esq.), the Mayor of the Town,
{H. H. Harrip> Esq.), the Deputy High Steward of the University, (John
Cowling, Esq., of 8. John's College, one of the counsel to the University,)
The Chancellor of the University H. R H. Prince Albert waa unable to
be [»i^eseni and was represented by Professor Sedgwick his secretoty.
Lord Lynd hurst, the High Steward, was repreeentod by Mr Cowling.
The absence of the representatives in Parliament for the University
rfifl
1852J
VICTORIA.
107
and Town w*8 due to the fact tliat a division o( groat inipcjrtance in
the House of Comnioua on the Budget w/ls expected to take plaoc that
evening. The Master prr»[>o8ed in an jjitercstingHpoech "Long continued
existence and prowijcritj? to the old House of Coqjus Cliri«ti," The
other princjpal toasts were "The Profeayors and Officers of the ITniver-
aity,* on whofie behalf Dr Whewell, JIaster of Trinity College, rc«pondod ;
" Proejierity to the Town," acknowledged by Loi-d Monteagle who whcu
Mr Spring Rice had formerly repreHented the t<^wn in ParlittmentJ*^
To cfimmeinorate the event the Master and Follows raided a fund
hy ,sui»8criptiou8 from past and present memlierH of the O^llogc called
the CJuinocntenary fiind, the money raised Ijeing exjiended in the
euhirgenient and general improvement of the College Chi4>eLW
Mr Martin Thackeray, M.A-, Fellow and Vice-Pn>vo«t of King'y
College, by his will liequeiithal to the College the wuni of .£l(KX>. in
tnu»t to i^ay the yearly income thereof and of the ac^uDiulation« to the
Scholar of the College educated on the fuundation of Et<:>n College who
jnhall in the e^aniination in the year for the B.A* degree have taken tho
highoBt degree amount the Wranglern in the Mathematical TriiKJw.
1853.
On the 2nd of Febniaryi a Oraoe padded the Senate con«tituting a
Syndicate to coiutider the expediency of augnienting the existing tnean»
of tuition by Public Profc88ora and Public Lecturerst (Non-Regents :
Plaoeta 38; Non-Placets 17. ItegentH : Placeta 25; Xon-PlacetH 19).
On the »ame day a Grace [lassed emptiwering a Syndicate to reijoit
H» to the Htei»8 to be taken for erecting additioiud bectiu^ Ro<jni» and
MuseuiiiA.
The friends of the Rev, William Cann*, U.A.^ Canon of WinchcHter
and laic Fellow of Trinity College, gave £500, £3. jier Cent Cou8til»
for founding a yearly i)rize or priaos for the encourage itient of the
lite Htudy of the Greek Testament A IJrace accepting thi« l»ene-
iou pnaaed the Senate on the 2nd of Fobmary, JJr Cams after-
wards gave £500. in augmentation of the endowment
At Congregations held on the 15th, IfJth, 17th^ and 18th of February,
Clmo^ were offered to the Senate for sanctioning the altemtion of the
Statutes of the UniverBity in conforoiity with the Ret>ort8 of the
fitatatai Syndiimte, dated lOth December, 18dl,(') 2ard Marclv,^^) 28th
i\ VnniXmAgv ClironicU-, Hoc IS, »H6t
S> K^trnct rnrnt ttie ColK'gt' chntHi^r book, 1S62.
3J Vkl* »mc pp. U-H.
108
VICTORLL
rissa
Mtty,l»J and 30th Noveml>er, 1852.(*> Of these Gmce» the follovinng
passed (but it must lie bora© in mind that the chftiiges thereby con-
templftfcod aj^ contingent upou the sanction theireof by the Crown) ;
For restricting the power of the Caput to Graces for Degreed and for
constitutiug a Council to coiifiider and prepare all other Graces to be offered
to the Senate. [In Regent House : Placets 43; Non-Placets 9*]
For fiiting the day after Aah- Wednesday for inauguration of Bachelors of
Arts and for purfecting of their degree.
For admitting Bachelors of Arts of three years* standing to incept in
Arts OD the Friday after Ash- Wednesday.
For dispenHiog with the personal attendance of the inceptors in Arts
and Docftors at the Greater Coninienccment. [In Begent House : Placets
•15; Non-Placets 18.]
For empowering the Senate hy Grace to prescribe the exercises tor
degrees (except those pertaining to English sermons).
For diapensiDg with the Theological Exercises of Masters of Arts not
proceeding to degrees in Theology (except EugUsh Sermons by those in
Holy Orders), and for abolishing declaration of change of line.
For empowering the Senate by Grace to regulate the morning and
afternoon sermons Qt St. Mary^s.
For allowing the Senate to intermit sermons at St, Mary^s dnring the
summer vacation (except on Miohaelmas-day), [In Non-Regent House:
Placets 36; Non-PUcets 26. In Begent House: Placets 36; Non*Plaoets
20.)
For abolishing the taking the degree of B.D. by ten-year men. [In
Non-Regent House : Placets 44 ; Non-Placets 21. In Begent House :
Placets 34 ; Non-Placets 14.]
For discontintmnce of the Clerum on the 8th of May.
For abolishing Compounders' fees. [In Non-Iiegent Hoose : Placets 18;
Non.Placeta 10.J
For abolishing oautiona for exercises.
For admitting a Student in Arts to the title of Bachelor designate in
Arts^ after keeping nine terms exclusive of the term in which he is first
entered, fin Regent House : Placets 36 ; Non-Plaoets 8.)
For regulating the privilege of taking the degree of DM, per saltum.
For designating the faculty of Civil Law the ficolty of Law. [In Begent
House: Placets 30 ; Non-Placet 1.)
For restraining degrees to Noblemeni to actual noblemen, to their sons,
and to those who in course will become noblemen.
For granting degrees to Deans of Cathedrals, Heads of CoBegeei and
others distinguished by station or merit without dispensation from the
Crown.
For dispensing with snbscription to all degrees except thoae is
[In Non-Regent House x Plaoeta 31 ; Non-Placets 10.]
I
I
(t) Vidcimlo pp. 07— 60.
agrees except thoae in Theology* ^M
,cets 10.] H
m Vide lole p]^ IH 106. ^^^H
I
I
I
I
58] VICTOKIA, 109
For Babstitaiiiig A promise of obedience to the laws and exeentiTe
antboritiy of the Univemty on the taking of a degree for an oath.
For req^iiiring the Prootora eleat to produce certitioateB of residenoe*
[In Non-Begent Hoobo: Placets 56; Non-Placet;s 2.]
For a new cycle for the appointment of Proctors, Taxors, Scmkatora,
and Anditors.ti)
For the nomination of Andiiors.
For oompensating the existing Kaqnire Bedells in respect of the abolition
of eompositiotta.
For empowering the Senate to presoribe mulcts or fi^nes.
For regnlating the election of the Capat.
For empowering the Chancellor and Library Syndicate to appoint and
^tmisa the Under Library Keepers,
For empowering the Senate to tax the Members of the University for
academical purposes.
For regulating the exercises and disputations for degrees in Theology,
Law, Medicine^ and Music.
The following Gracea were rejected :
For req airing for the keeping of a term residence during two thirds
Ibareof. [In Non-Regent Hoose: Placets 32; Non-Placets 42.]
For abolishing the privileges of Commorantea in Villa, [In Non*Regent
Honse: Placets 24; Kon^Pkcets 47 ]
For empowering certain S Indents in Theology to obtain the title of
LicentiatdB in Theology* [In Non-Bagent House : Placets L5 ; Non-Placets
870
For empowering Licentiates in Theology of Twelve yeara* standing to
proceed to the degree of B.D. [In Non-Begent House : Placets 2 ; Non-
Flaoeta950
For admitting Qraduates of other Universities besides Oxford and
Dublin to titular dcgreea, [In Non-Begent House: Placet;] 9; Non-
Flaceta 53.]
For requiring renewal of Subscription in certain eases. [Li Non-
Begent House : Placets 16 ; Non-Placets 4^.]
For reducing the number of Esquire Bedells to two, [Iii Non-Begent
House: Placets 21; Non-PLioeta aa*]
The consideratiou of certain Graces relative to degrees in Law and
Kcdicino was postponed*
ri} The i>e« cjrcte for Uie ncinUo&tlon of Prodon, Tmxon, aod 8cnit*ton contaUu SO yesrt
iikI w Iuru of lite Mveral CqI1c««« an i« follow :
TVIiiliy ..^ «:.,..,.., - ..« ^ ^«****. «. U
Bijr^*;:::rr:r:^:r::::»:::::,..:.:::n;::::::::::::::"^ t
mfmrM, Casf* Ilsll, f^MabrakiL Ckiiu, Queetia\ ^ud Cliriiri, 6 cocti ..... .....»< »
Jkft&lrllaniAdOowiilaK.f«tili ^
10©
tint Afeli (br thr •Jseibn of Andlton cotitaini 100 ymf% etch Col1«ire Imrtni Uw MiBf
mhtt of Uinu M In the other c^de.
110
VICTORIA-
On the 1st of Manch died, aged 35, Henry Mitchell a native of thia
Town (being son of Thomas Mitchell, keeper of the Eagle and Child
Tavern), sometioie House Su]<geon of Addcnbrooke^s Hospital and
author of an Essay on the counectton of Bevealed Keligiou and Medical
Science (184S)J'»
A Select Committee of the House of Commons, apjwinted to deter-
mine the merits of a Petition complaining of the last election of
Burgesses in Parliament for this Borough, sat on the 26th and 28th of
FebniAry and 1st of March, and on the last-mentioned day unani-
moualy came tt» the following Resohitiona :
1. That Kenneth MaoauUy and John Hanrey Astell, Esquirea, are not
duly elected Burgesses to serve in this present Parliametit for the Borough
of Cambridge.
2. That the latl election for the said Borough ib a void election.
3. That Kenneth Mscanlsj and John Harvey AbIbU, Esquires, were by
their Agents guilty of bribery at the last Election,
4. That it has been proved thiU Charlea Narrish was bribed by the
payment of £10., Joseph Dealtry by £B. 10«., Henry Mansfield by £10.,
George Richardson by £10., John Bharemau by £10^ Thomas Butcher by
£5., Wiiliam Baker by £4., John Hawkes by £10., Thomas Lee by £7. and
£1. in furniture.
5. That Samuel Long, Joseph Steani, William Taylor, William Peake^
William Gilbert, and William Warrington were engaged in bribing at the
last Election, but that It was uut proved that iiuch bribeiy waa oommttted
with the knowled^'e and oonsent of the Hitting Members.
0. That there is reason to believe that corrupt i>ra<?tice8 have extensively
prevailed at the kst Eleotbn for tlie Borough of Cambridge.
On the Ist of March, the votes of the Burgieaaes were taken as to
the ailoption by thia Borough of the Act,f*) enabling Town Councik
to establish Public Libmries and MiLseums ; 873 votes wer© given for
the adoption of the Act, and only 7S against such adoption.
On the nth of March, the Senate voted a Petition to the House
of Commons against a Bill for the relief of Her Majeet/s Subjects
profeBSiDg the Jewish Religion. Non-Eegents : Placets 30 ; Non-Pkoels
13. Regents : Placets 31 ; Nun- Placets 9.
On the 12th of April, a Poll was taken for the election by the Senate
of a Perpetual Curate of Allerton Mauleverer, in the County of York,
the i>atron whereof waa a Roman Catholic ; 61 votes were recorded
for the Rev. William Valentine, and 21 for the Rev. Qeot^ Creighton.
Neither candidate wa« a member of this University,
i
4
(1) G<mL Mif. 7f.a XL. m*
(t>8tiitUaiiVieie,faL
3]
VICTORU.
Ill
At a Congregatioo held on the 13th of April, a Grace passed to
petition the House of Lords against a Bill authonalng the Legislature
of the Province of Canada to make provision coiicemiiig the Clergy
Ee^erveH in that Province. The votes were — ^Non-Regenta : Placets 30;
Xon-Placets IL R^enta : Placets SI ; Non-Placets 13.
The Norriaiau Professor's Salary for the year 1850-^1, having re-
verted to Lord Wodehouse in consequence of no Lectures having been
delivered during that year, as the Professor held the office of Vice-
Chancellor, his Lordship gave the amount (£102. 10*. Qd.) to the
L^niveniity as an addition to Dr. Chapman's bequest for the augmenta-
tion of the Professorship, and on the 13tb of April a Grace passed
authorising the Vice-Chaticellor to oommiinicate the thanks of the
Senate to his Lordship.
On the 2nd of June, Her Majesty, in oomplianoe with an Address
from both Houan of ParUament, issued a Connnis^ian under Her
Royal Sign Mantud, authorisiiig Graham Wilhnorc, Esq^^ one of Her
Majesty's Counsel-at-Law, George Boden^ Esq., and Thomas Tower^ Esq.
to make inquiry into the existence of cxirrupt practicet^ at elt^ctiona for
Members to serve in Parliament for this Borough. The C^onimistiinnem
sat at the Guildhall on the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 17th,
18th, 2ath, 2l8t, 22nd, 23rd» 24th, and 25th of June, and the 3rfl, 4th,
5th, and 6th of August They examined 298 witnes»es, and on the
nth of August made a Report in the following terms ;^
To Tins QuEKN'a Most Excellekt Majesty.
We. the CommiBsionera appointe<l in pursuance of the provifliona of
■Ui. IB Jt 16 Vict. c. 57, under Your Majesty'a Boyal Sign Matmal, to
ioqnire into the existence of corrupt practices in elections of members to
»crve In Parliament for the borough of Cambridge, humbly sabmit the
following Iteport to your Majeaty.
W« received Your Majesty's warrant on Saturday the 4th of June, and
proceeded with all possible dispatch to begin the inquiry, which we did on
Tneidi^ tlie 7ih of Jane, at the Town Half, Cambridge.
Our BtttiogB were continued at that place by succes^ire adjournmentfl^
with permission of the Secretary of State for the Home Department, until
/lugust 6th, when we adjourned, until Augutt 13th, to the Middle Temple,
in London, We wiah to acknowledge the great courtesy and attention
which we hikve uniformly received from the Mayor, the Town Clerk, and
nH other official persons eonneoted with the borough. Throughout the
vtidle ptogress of (his inquiry they supplied to us all the information At
their command, and afforded to us every possible facility in the discharge of
oar duties,
We oannot omit to notice the ability, disoretion, and promptitude with
lis
TIGTOBIA.
inquiry wi
which toolE plaee on Uie 8tb of July 18SS ; and ti» mdeaot giTi
OB detttty proved, ttt m oaity period of lk« iiif|iiiiy. the <iiirtnww of mdl
pnetiees, uid fhdiy euattmtd the Bipvt of tlie 8eket Commitlae of tU
Honae of Ckmrnont, " Thsl tfaero vbs iwaon to beli0?e thfti corrupt piae>
Uees had azteoKv^y pvevukd al the lul ekctioii for the i&id boroogh/*
We also taoettained that an nnhtoken ehain of compt ptaelaesa, eapahle,
to a certain extent, of diitet proof in detail was eoatiiiaad npwaida tmtn
the election of the year 1899 iiielnflxTe, and that a general and eonJldmt
opinioo also preTailed of the existence of aoeh praelieei in deettooa anterior
to that period. Two actiooB also were hrooght, and penaltiea reeof«red, for
direct bribery committed in 183$, one of which in resped of bribery on
behalf of James Lewis Knight, Ea^oiie (now Lord Jnstiee Knight Bmoe), la
reported in 3 Adolphus A Ellis, p. 51.
With the view of throwing light opon sabseqnent prooeedingB^ we made
some few general inqairies aa to the nature and oonstitution of the borough
preriooa to the paMuig of the Beform BiU. It appeared thai Ihe eon-
atitueucy then connsted wholly of freemen, about 160 in number, about
one-half resident in Cambridge or within seven mUee, the other haU non-
refiident. The f^reedom was elective by the existing freemen, or traoamiaaive
fay birth or apprenticeship. The boioogh contains fourteen pariahefl, and
consista of Cambridge proper and a district called Barnwell. No manofaa-
tiires are carried on therein.
About the vetur 1785, Mr. Mortlock, a banker of the town, who had
acquired snoh influence with the then constituency as to poeaeaa aheotutely
the power of returning members, is said to have disposed of his inflnenee
for a large sum of money to the late Dnke of Rutland, the owner of a
seat called Cbeveley, and other property near Cambridge. On his death
the power of returning members for the borough passed, together wUh
the title, to the present Duke. That power was continued by the eleotioa
of freemen who held the aame political sentiments as the Duke, and were
in many instances his persona.! friends, tenant^, and retainer*; and also
bj bestowing patronage, both Government aud personal, among some few
of the constituency. Occasional entertainments were likewise given to
the whole body of the freemen and some of their Mends. The electaons
themselves were conduoted in a quiet inexp^isive manner, almost re-
sembling a domestic transaction. And Mr. Pryme, who on one oeoasion
was bin] self a candidate in a contested election, assured us that there was
not expended on his behalf one farthing. By the passing of the Beform
Bill the Buitand influence was annihilated, and never afterwards reap^
peared. Since then (the practice of entering into indentures of apprentice-
ship scarcely existing in Cambridge) the number of freemen 1ms constantly
decreased ; and at the last election, with a population of about 28,000, the
1663]
ICTORIA,
118
^
n
constittieiM^ consisted af 1,850 houBeholders, 28 hoTiBeliolders and freemen,
uid 9 pure freemen. The parlies are about equally divided in Liberab and
CottnerTativeB. From 150 to 200 votera njstemakically abstain from voting,
from fear of prejudicing their intereBts or dinpleftBing others. Those are
priiusifMlIy engaged in trade, or holding aitnationH In csolleges. Since the
Beform Bill sixteen candidates have offered themselves for the borouf^h ; oE
these, three only have been connected with Cambridge* It is generally
supposed that the first eleetion was free from any corrupi practices. The
DAV iKmstituency are said to have been proud and pleased with their
roeent ac<iuiaition of the franchise, and wholly ignorant of any means of
Qsing it for the purpose of procuring pecuniary advantages. But on that
ooeasion a system, then unconcealed and avowed^ of treating the voters
ptievailed on both aides. This system, varying in its modes of acoom«
pitshmeut, and of late more covertly done, has continued up to the present
time. We had brought to our notice many iuRtanoeii where individutils, on
s sort of RpecuJation, without express authority, threw open their houses for
the entertainment of voters. The expenses thus iocurred were generally
defrayed by tlie party, cither at the time, or previous to tho ensuing election*
The practiee also was %'ery early commenced, and waa continued without
interruption until the last election inclusive, of permitting voters, after
ig promised their votes, to recommend to the committee conducting the
ion fiersons to act as flag^bearers, flag- protectors, messengers^ watch-
Ac,* with payments of 5$. and IOjt, a-day. Those payments niudi
exoeeded the remuneration which such persons could obtain in their ordinary
employments. Their servioes were unnecessary, and in most cases merely
Qominat The amount of payments to such persouB bore a considerable
proportion to the expenBes which a candidate was caltt^d on to defray for his
eteetion ; and such expenses were incurred purely for the purpose of in-
ftueneing the recommending voter m favour of the candidate. Befreahment
tickets, varying in amount, were also issued, which appear to have been in
Iheii nature transfenble. During the whole period, from the passing of the
Beform Bill down to the last election inclusive, a large expense has con*
Btantly been incurred by the candidates on both sides in matters of a
daoorative character, snob as flags, banners, procesaiuns, l*^c. ; in the con-
vcymnoe of able-bodied voters from one part of the borough to another ; in
bands of music ; in bellringing, Ao, The sums paid for these things, and
to the men recommended by voters, constitute about one half of the whole
of the elections, aa is Illustrated by the items of the accounts o!
the election in 1852, set out in the schedules of this Eeport, In the election
of ld53 a proposal was made by the committee of the Liberal candidates to
tbo Gonservative committee to dispense with the expenses of this nature on
both sidM. After some discussion this was declined, on the alleged ground
that the Liberal committee bad no power to prevent others of their party
from indulging in them.
Ko part of the expenses of an election being defrayed from any borough
or pviblio fnnd, the whole of them fall upon tbe candidates. We were in-
formed that the strictly legal expenses of an election would not necessarily
114
VICTORIA.
exceed £200. for eaeh QBiididate^ instead of nbout £600,, which of Itkio
years has been eaUmated as the average. We give this on the information
of Mr Cooper, the town-clerk, and other witnesseB familiar with eleotione,
Mr Pryme, however, informed us that in 1B37, when he liad the advantage
of gratuitous professional assistance, aud stipulated to pay only the sttiotly
legal expenses, his election cost him only £100.
In that year the candidates were, the Right Hononrable Thomas Spring
Bice* George Pryme, Esq., James Lewis Knight, Esq. (now the Lord
Jtifitioe Knight Bru^), and the Honourable John Henry Thomas Manners
Sutton. Besides the ordinary praetioes of treating, and the appointment
of flagmen , ^'C, direct money bribery was stated to ub as having been
practised by the ConRervative party. We have, however, no evidence
of those practicea in detail, owing, probably, to the fact that the agients
eniployed on that occasion were strangers brotight in expressly for thai
purpose from London and other distant places. It was found, however^
to be more convenient and advantageous to employ constantly a local
agent ; und a person named Samuel Long, who had previously acted
merely as a messenger and payer of tavern bills, being discovered to
possess in an eminent degree ibe qualificationa for that appointment, he
appears to have acted, firstly in 1839, and ever afterwards, as chief briber
of the p«rly« He generally received about £50. for his services each
eleotiofi, baiidiia various pAyments for his servicer as registration agent.
Audj as a remuneration for the imprisonment whioh followed his con-
viction for briliery comiuitted in iHHiJ, he received, after some delay,
£200, Upon DO one oooasion, as he Btated to us^ had he ever any com-
miintcation with a candidate.
For the flr^t four contested elections after the passing of the Reform
Bill, namely, in 1832, 1834, 1936, 1837, Liberal candidates were returned.
This state of things, however, was not destined very long to oontimi&
Permanent bodies, mider the name of registration committees, were veiy
early formed on either side, for the purpose of superintending the pro-
oeedings of the registration courts, and of forwarding the electioneeriog
intareats of their respective parties. The expenses of each party relatite
to registration are between £50. and £100, a-year, which are da&ayed
1^ leading members of the constituency, aided by the sitting members.
We examined at some length a person named Scott, who, as early
as the year 18H8, was employed aa a paid agent of the Conservative party
at a fixed weekly salary, acting under the inNtruotions of Mr Oeoige
Fisher, VViillam Swann, Michael Headley, and Samuel Long. He d^
scribed to as minutoly the nature of his oooupation in that oai>uclty. Hjs
practice was, to procure a list from the register, of all persons that he
tliought might be accessible to pecuniary influence. Having carefully in*
formed himself of the character, occupation, habitsi, ciroumsianees, political
opinion, and c<jnnexions of ea^h indiviclual, he then contrived to m&ke
his acHittaintance, and watched his opportunity for insinuating to him the
expedienijy of turning his vote to some advantage. He described his first
step as being uniformly to point out to the voter that it could be of no i
I
I
1853]
VICTOBIA,
116
^
P
laagible oonaequence to himeelf pereooally, which of the candidatca ahonJd
be returned. 11 he sQccecded in convincing him it was of no importance
to him which wej he voted, he found thiit, to uso his own oxpression,
hilf his work was done ; becanae it wiwi ohvioua that where both sidea
wme indifferent, where it waa immateriiil to him which candidiite wau
mtnmed, he woald prefer having £10. for voting on one side rather than
nothing for voting nn the others eepeciailj if he happened to be stmitoned
or erobarrasfled in hia oircairiBtanceB.
All this was confinnod by eome of the bribed votera examined by us,
who at&ied that they had no political opinions at all, they were no Bcholars,
they hardly knew which was which, but voted a4:cording as they were
dtreotod by the person to whom they aold their votes ; that £10. was
of more service to them than the members were, and therefore that tliey
always noId their votes if tliey had a chance. Many, it was stated to ns
by the principal bribing agent, would not take the trouble to vote at all
onleM paid for their votes.
Out of 111 voters bribed at the election in 1852, who received their
Qxpensea after examination before as, upwards of 30 signed their receipts
with a mark from inability to write.
Having ascertained that a voter might safely be applied to as being
bribeable, Scott reported hia name to Swann, or Long, or some other
snperior^ and left him to be operated npon when required. One part
of the ajstem was to asoertain what rates were in arrear, and to pay off
those of the voters suppoaed to be favonrable to the party. After a voter
had onoe received a bribe, the proceedings became very much sinipliEed.
It was obviona that no delicacy was neceaaary in applying to him on
Iktinre ocoadons. A voter once bribed might be calculated upon as
bribeable ever after; and the bribed voter himsetf became also an agent
iof the procuring of other bribed voters among hia friends and conuexions.
Cofsfideooe, moreover, was established, a natural conaequence of the
acmpulous fidelity with which Long on all occasions fulfilled the pro-
mises he had either directly made, or caused to be implied. A con-
ventionai language wbjb established, in which communieations passed
bvtween himself and the voters. It was the practice of Long to tell a
ytotex to ** ffo and do what wot right^** and ho would '^ do what wait right /^
or merely to pronounce the words ** all right," or simply to inquire which
way a voter meant to vote ; by which an intimation was Bufl3ciently con-
veyed that he would be paid for his vote.
This oonfidenoe and understanding at last attained puoh perfection that
Long was able to send voters to the poll by merely looking at them with
a peeaHar expreasion of ooautenance, or without even seeing them, by
mareljf leaving a message with the wife that Long had called. The
{xmeooe of other persona, even though they were intelligent partisans
on the opposite side, or appointeii expressly to watch him, in nowise
txilolsred with his operations. At the ©lection of 1843, Long actually
WM aocompanied from nine to three o'clock on the polling day, during
his progress among the voters^ by a man named Tempanyf in order to
8—2
116
VICTORIA.
[1853
picfent his hftnog intoeoone vith thua. Bat, a
"it mmde no diffenoee; he did jott m vcQ witib him m without him,
and twentf Ttmpmaj% would have made no diiJFiwieft, for he eoold bribe
jQrt M weO betoe his iMe u behind hie hedc" Hie Mslom wme not
to pej hie men till after the election was ofcr; and this, eioept under
extraordinary cireomstaneee, he amfonnly ubetifftd The mon^ not
paid bj himself was gcnerallj then eent to tiiem in parade left wiflioiit
meeaage, or in blank enTdopes, eent bj post The amoont appeaia to
haTe been rardj fixed on beforehand ; the som most eonunonlj paid was
£10. Ifanj of the bribed voters H^pear to have eonsadered their Tote as a
proper tj, whieh they valoed only for its money worth ; and aooordingly
they dealt with it simply as a eommereial means of henefiting themselTes.
They generally fiolfilled their engagements, eieept in a few instanees,
where, haying reeeiTed the money beforehand, they were, to nse the
ezpreeeion of Long, so dishonest as not to TOte at alL
With regard to the Toters prored to have been bribed in 1852, whidi
amoQDt to 111, we have aeeertained the valoe of the qualification of each,
and also the proportions whieh they bear to the other foters posaeesing
similar qualifications ; this will, perhaps, be more distinctly understood
by reference to the following tables: —
No. L
Tutel number of bribed
Voters.
l:!.^f.
* ^1
lis" lib
4
1
ToCaL
lis ; ^1
n
^1
^1
-<
Ill
as ; 36
ao
11
s
0
108
3 Freemen not quali-
i
fied to vote as
householders.
108
No. 3.
Proportion of Voters proved to be bribed to other voters possessing similar
Qualifications.
Freemen ..... about 1 in 7
Householders rated at not exceeding £10. (gross rental) 1 in 8
M above £10. not exceeding £15. 1 in 11
,. £15. ., £20. 1 in 16
M £20. „ £30. 1 in 30
„ £30. „ £i0. 1 in 55
M £40. „ 0 in 464
From the best information we were able to obtain, the number of bribed
voters throughout the whole constituency never exceeded from 150 to
3]
)RIA.
I
I
800; but ihis, in Oarabridge, where the parties are nearly in a state of
equipoise, of oontw enabled the party possessed of the bribed votes to
gain the election ; and the opinion, accordingly, seema to have prevailed
among all well-informed per^ionB, that it would always have been in the
power of Long (o secure the return of those candidates in whose behalf
he might have been retained. This opinion Long himself also stated with
wetj greai confidence.
We arrived at the conclusion that the main body of the constituency
were themselves not only innocent^ but also ignorant^ of bribery, except by
general report ; and that they reprobated and deplored its eidstence. We
loand, aJso, that those gentlemen examined beiore us who had represented
the borough, or been candidates, not only most distinctly and solemnly
diasTOwed all knowledge of the applicatiou of their money fur the pur-
poses of direct bribery, but had also, in muBi instanceH, strictly enjoined
thetr frit^nds to abstain ^om illegal practices, and required on account,
iccompanied by vouchers, of all their expenditure. From this, however,
Sir Alexander Grant was an exo^ption ; as he candidly confessed that,
&om bis knowledge, acquired during his Fepresentation of several other
bofonghs, and from hia observations at Cambridge, he thought it safest
to know oothing about the application of the money which he contributed ;
and he therefore gave no instructions as to its destination, nor inquired
bow it had been employed. It ought, in justice to those gentlemen, to
be stated, that they not only denied having made contributions of
money for improper purposes after their election s, but they also very
frankly and emphatically disavowed any liabilities, or ondertakings to
make themselves liable to contributions of any kind hereafter. In all
caws, therefore, where those gentlemen were examined, we have no
other altcmativo than to assume that the money cxpeuded in bribery
was furnished without their knowledge by other parties, though in the
of the earlier elections we were unable to trace it to its original
Unfortunately, we had not always the satiBfactton of examining
them, death and illness in some oases precluding us. The Lord Justice
Knight Bruce declined to attend, on the ground of great personal incon-
vmienoe; bat we had the advantage of being favoured with his opinion,
that his esaminaiion would have been ** wholly superfluous and nseleas."
Lord Monteagle also informed us that, under eiieting circitinstauces, it
was wholly impracticable for him to absent himself from attendance on
the duties of his office. In the course of our enquiries it was stated
before us, that in naany instances where money was paid in bribery, the
irot« would be giveii in the same way without the payment of money.
This appeared on the positive statement of the voters themselves, and
was also oon&rnied by the obvious interest in the parties employed to
distribute the money, that the dietributloi] should be as large as possible^
for tlie purpose of increasing both their own influence aod their own
profit. In endeavouring to trace the course of money employed in bribery
ihiOQgb Che parties engaged in its distribution, we may observe, that we
tttf«iy found the amount alleged to be intrusted fully accouuted for. This
118
VICTORIA.
[18&3
will be oapedftlly observed by oomp&ring tbe evidenci! of Long and
AuBtm with tliat of G. W. Naylor, and that of WilliBm Taylor with
the Dontrotliotions which it rccciTcd from variouB wiinesfles.
We thought it right to eiidi^avoui to ascertain how far the power
to adminiiiter the bribery outh has operated an a check or detectiou of
bribery. We found that since the passing of tho Reform Bill two actions
have been brought to recoviJT penalties for bribery, in each of which
verdicts wtjre obtained for the plaintififa ; and two proaecutionfl for bribery,
in which couvictiona were obtained, Imve been instituted. It appeared
also, that daring the time ^hen we have cooclasive proof that bribery
was constantly, syetematically, and largely practised, the bribery oath
waa administered on between twenty and thirty oc^^aaiona at each election ;
and that only one person refused to take the oath, which he did pnrely
on the ground of religious scruples. He was nut suspected of bribery,
but the oath was tendered in the expectation thiit his peculiar tenets would
cause him to refuse it. On no occasion have any information, or any
tnateriftlB for a prosecution ^ been procured or suggested in con sequence
of t^^ndcring the OAih. Ab & moanB of detection, thereforep it would «eem
to bo quite useless ; persons of intelllgenoe most cognizant of dectiou
proceedings, have, on examination before as, expressed their strong opinion
thftt the administration of the oath is perfectly futile as a means of de-
tecting briber}'. They state their practice to have been to abstain from
tendering it, on the ground that the only result in coses of bribed votes
has been to add the crime of perjury to that of bribery, as in their opinion
the moral sense would not at all operate to prevent a voter guilty of
bribery from committing perjury. It will be observed that a bribed voter
has every temptation to take the oath; if he refuses, the snspieion
ftttaching to him in immediately conHrtned, whiles if he ooosents, that
suspicion possibly may be removed; and, at all events, his deteetion is
at least as difhcult after he has consented as before. Moreover, to aooom-
pllsh a conviction for perjury the whole of the facta and some othen
must be proved which are neceaeary to procure a conviction for bribery;
with this addition, that m the perjury proseoutioa moat of the facts mu4t
be proved by two witnesses; whereas, in that for bribery, one witness
alijne would be sui^cient. We may also state, that at all events, so far
as relates to bribery, and virtually, according to some of the Hitneeses,
so far as relates to treating, the Act of 1842, for the more effoetnal
discovery and prevention of treating and bribery, appears to have pro*
duced no result whatever ; the parties engaged in bribery examined beCoro
us having never observed the ehghtest effect from it at i\ny time.
We also arrived at the concIuBlon, that the expenses attendant upou
legal proceedings, whether by action or by prosecution, against per-
sons guilty of bribery, operate practically to prevent such proceedings
from being undertaken* In both oases these expenses must, under
ordinary circumstances, be incurred by individuals ; the State, nnloas
a prosecution is ordered by the House of Commons, bearing no part of
the expenses. In each of the two actions it was calculated that thu
I
«
i^ss^iads
VICTOHIA.
119
I
m ftiDOQnied to abnnt £150. on iho part of the plaintiff ooly;
and the defendants in both, bdng perBons, as generally will be tbe cas€,
withoot property, tbe whole of those exp4)ndefl hod to be boroo by the
pitiniiQB. In one of the prosecutionB the expenaea amounted to upwards
of £400. The expense of the other, which was ordered by the Honse
of Commons, was certainly much more ; and it appears to ns th^t sneh
an amoant of expense is mach beyond what nny individual would willingly
incnr, whatever might be the extent either of his publio virtue or his
poh'tical animomty.
We now proceed to state in their order the circumstances of the elections
Into which wo have inquired. With regsjrd to the dections previous
to 1839, although treating was carried on to a great extent on both sides,
and bribery was genemlly believed, and indeed in the two actions before
mentioned was proved, to have been praotiBcd, in most iuHtancefl by
itrangem brought into the town for that purpose, we could not obtain
aiiy evidence in detail as to these transactions.
1839.
In 1839 the candidates were —
The Hon. John Henry T. Manners Sutton, who polled 717 votes,
Thomas Milner Gibson, Esq., who polled* . 617 „
Ntunber of electors polled , . , . 1334
Bir John Mllley Doyle came forward on the Hadical interest, but
Coding DO chanoe of saooeas was induced to retire. On thii^ occasion
B Conservative candidate was, for the finit time since the passing of llio
Beform Bill, elected. Long, who had previously been employed only
M a messenger, and for the payment ot some tavern bills, w^as entrusted
by William Swanu with money for the purposea of bribery, Swann
bad acted on the committee of Mr Satton, hud oanvasBcd with him ;
and upon a petition being presented, and proof givt'n of an act of biibery
by Long, Mr Sutton was unseated. Long himself received a sum of
money for the purpose of being distributed in bribery, furnished him by
8wann and Thomas Mitchell, landlord of the Eagle Inn, who received
it from the late Mr George Fisher, a banker of Cambridge. This was
stated by Swann to have been from £200, to £300*, but by Long him-
self not to have exceeded £l(kO. A man named Oharles Clarke was also
employed, and was entrusted with about £400., supplied, as he believedi
by Mitchell ; of this a small portion was devoted to paying the rates ;
he himself bribed directly a few voters, and handed over about £350. to
a man passing ander the name of Quinton, for the purpose of distribution
in bribery. Qulnton was fetched from Norwich by Clarke, and remained
in Cambridge one day only. During the election a body of sixteen voters
wvrv otfefed to Mr H. B. Foster, to vote for the Liberal candidate, at
£5. a-beady being, as iUey »aid, half the price they Hhonld require from
the Coomerratives ; they were refused, and ultimately voted on the other
Mr Satton expreasly stipulated that he should not oontribntfl
120
VICTORIA.
znorG than £300.; lie paid tlmt tjom, aod aomething additional for the
eipenBOB of Ghairing. Ho was not privy to any circuoidtanoes of the
exponditare of tha olootion, and baa no knowledge from what quarter
other money was procured. After the election a statement was famished
bj Lo£ig to the profeasionai agents of thu petitioner, for the avowed
purpose of being used as evidence in Uih Uilialf ; this statemtmt, however,
wan a complete tissue of falsehoods « mingled with a few unimportaxit
facts, carefully prepared by Long, as he told us, for the mere purpose
of delusion and myi^tification, he having done all he could to lead the
petitioners astray from the truth. Upon being called as a witness before
the Stilect Committee of the House of Commons, he contradicted all the
Btatenieuts which he had before made. He was afterwards convicted ol
bribery for his proceed] ugs at that eieotion* It appears from the report
of the prooeodings of the Committee, that the total expenses incurred
at thu election on behalf of Mr Manuei-a Sutton, including the chairing^
amounted to £1132. IQ». 5d, Mr Gibson informed us, that his expensea
were about XOUO., and that ho had no knowledge of any illegal ezpenditiuv.
1840.
In 1B40 a single election occurred in consequence of Mr Sutton being
unsoatL'd. The candidates ou tlmt occasion were —
8ir Alexander Cray Grant, Bart., who polled * 73G votes.
Thomas Starkie» Esq., who pulled . , . 651 „
Number of electors polled . , , 1387
Mr Starkie is dead. Sir Alexander was examined, and stated thai
he contributed the sum of £500., and some other sums under £100. to
clmritieB In lieu of being chaired. He said that he never entered his
own committee- room, and carefully abstained from ac([uiriog any know*
ledge as to the application of his money, being of opinion that the seat
of no member for a borough is safe, if he informs himself of what is
going on at his own election. Clarke and Long were both employed is
bribing electors, and Clarke absconded in consequence of a transaction
of this kind. During his absence he received from £200. to £300. trom
the Conservative conunittee. Long distributed between £300. aud £400*
in biibeiy, which he reouivud from Swann and itudd ; and, aooording to
hk testimony, Chirke distributed about aa much more*
I
ilMlti I
1S41*
in 18^1 there was a general election, and the candidates were —
The Hon, John Henry T. Manners Sutton, who polled 758 votes.
Sir Alexander Cray Grant, Bart., who polled . . 732 „
Richard Foster, Esq., who polled . . . 695 ,,
Lord Cosmo George Russell, who polled . . 656 „
Number of electors polled . * . 1430
-T^1i?ir9-f-g1Sfaig
^^' ' -
VICTORIA.
121
Mr WagsUff, an ii^abitant of Cambridget alBo came forward, bat
retired on the pAjment of his expenses. On this oecasion Mr SaUon
allowed hi& name io be put forward, and eaDTassed the borough, with
the express noderBtanding that he ahould not» uor did he, coQtribate
tkuy part of the expense ; nmther wan he acquainted wtth the appHoatioi]
of ii. Sir Alexander oontribiited £1000., and observed the 8ame pre-
oautloDti for remaining in ignorance as to what was done with it whioh
he had adopted in 1840. Dr Bartlctt, howoveTf who took an active part
in the financial department, stated that the open and avowed expenses
OA the GooaervatiTe aide amounted to between £1300, and £1500.; and
Bir Akxa&der himeelf felt sure thai £2000. would not cover them.
Money appears to have been raised from local sources which we were
not able to detect. Treating was carried on to a great extent at this
election, and Long distribuied between £500. and £600. in direct bribery,
supplied to him from Swann, He appears to have been the chief bribing
agent employed by the Conservative side at that election.
Lord Cosmo Russell was not examined before us, on account of ill
health; but Mr Foster stated that he paid £500, as his share of the
ispsnaea, and that a like amount was contribut<jd by Lord Cosmo. He
•lao 0tifct0d that be had no personal knowledge whatever of the existence
of illegal practices on either side. However, shortly previous to the
election, an application to Mr Coppock, the parliflmeatary agent, was
made by Mr Francis Oonning, now deceased, but then a aolicitor residing
in Cambridge, and an active partisan on the Liberal side, Mr Coppock
me iBiiuest<sd to send down some person to assist in the election on the
part of the Liberala. He stated that» wanting pei'soug to assist in election
mattera, he had sent for some from Norwich, the natives of which place
are celebrated for their *' ingeouity " in electioneering matters.
He farther said, that he perfectly understood, as any one conversant
with eteotions would do, for what purpose this person was to be em>
ployed. He aelected a man named Hart, alias Jones, who was instruoted
to go down to Cambridge, and to do whatever he waA desiri'd to do
when there. Hart went there, and Lad two meetings with iit^iBons
unknown to him. One of theeef the witness Donkin, ftirni.shed him with
£100. and a list of the names of persons who were to bo bnbe<l with
that money, Donkin received the rooney and the litjt from Mr Gunning,
and had no farther knowledge respecting them* Hart immediately com-
iiMiioed opafiitions, but entirely without suocesa^ only one i>er»on accepted
a^y moikey, and he did so merely for the purpose of having Hart appre-
hended, which was done on the third day after his arrival in Cambridge.
Ha waa aobflequently convicted of bribery, and sentenced to twelve
numtfaa* impriaonment. Mr Coppock sent down an attorney and fur-
mahed the money neoessary for his defence, and afterwards pre><M?nted
him with £100, This money was supplied by Coppock from a fond
nnder hia oontrol, raised by subscription among the Liberal party for
general electioneering pnrposes. He stated that previous to a general
election a large anm ia always raisedf both by Liberals and Conservativea,
122
VICTORIA.
[18&a|
but tbftt he provided no money for bribery in Camhridffe, neither wtd
he cognizant of the sourcea from which it was obtained^ but he believed
them to be local. We made every effort to inveBtigBte the oireimi-
stiuiGes of ihifi, the only iMst of direct bnb<9y proved before ii« to hww
been committed at any election on the Libcml side. We
several ^>ersoiis who were auf^eated to u^i as having information on
subject^ but they all| on their oath, deoied any knowledi^e of it. A
witaess (Sterne) stated that Hart, shortly after his apprehension, told
him that he had been fetched to Cambridge by Mr Burcham, the
barriiiler, who was then resident in that town, and who took an active
part in that oleotton. This, howevorf was denied altogether by Hart
himaoir, anrJ in alMo at variance with the Htatement of Mr Coppock.
We rtKiueHted Mr Burcham to attend and give evidence before tifi, be
informed ua that he would do so ; instead of his appearance, however,
we rect'ivod a ccrtificute from Mr Wclbauk, the surgeon, on Saturdl^
the 6th of August, that bis health would not allow him to travel:
and upon our making, on the following Thursday, a further requisition
of hifl attendance, we learned that he hod left England on that morning
for the Gontiuent. We had recotvod no notice from Mr Burcham of
hia ID tended depart uru» and have not thought that we should be justiBcd,
because of hia absence, in pastponing the completion of oar Beport.*^
1843.
In 1813, Sir Alexander Grant having aocepted oflloe, a single elec^
took place. The candidates were^ —
Fitzroy Kelly, Eiiq., who polled , . . 713 votee,
Bichard Foster, Esq., who poEed . ♦ . GSO „
Number of electors polled , . , 1S03
Previous to hu coming forward a« a candidate, Mr Kelly reeeivwi ;
several letters and had several interviews with Dr Bartlett, now in holy I
orders, who at that time resided in Cambridge, and wan an active partisaii \
of the Conservative party. After Mr Kelly consented to oome forward,
Dr BiM'tlett was instructed by the late Mr George Fiaher before mentioned
to go to the Uolden Cross Coffee House, Charing Croaa, in London,
there to see a person who probably would deliver eomething to
Bartlett went, and waa accosted by a stranger, who delivered to him a ]
parcel, which he said came from some friends anxious for the encoess of '
Mr Kvlly, uod which they desired should be delivered to Mr Fisher. Df
Bartlett took the paroi^l, and delivered it an requested. It contained £1000.
Of this (ibout JJGOO was returned to him ; and lie, through the mediiun
of hiH brother (now in Au>stralia), delivered it to a stranger, for the purpose,
OS Dr Bartlett boheved, of being employed in bribery. We examined
(I) llie piuaii^ct relative to Mr Uurclmm't ftbnoai oooHknifNl a flOfrMVondeiico botweia
hlni And the Cotutnlliiuaon, wlilcti appcarvd In tlio CuubrMxo IndepeiHtaai Pt«u, S) Oct 1
M Kov, 1S&3.
VICTORIA.
123
I
Sir FItoroy Kelly very miimt<ily as to IheBO extraordinary oiroumalanoGa*
tied thai he waa wholly ignonini of them until he read tho exatui>
o( Dr Barilctt ; thai he had no knowlodgG or gnspicioQ tbn^t any
of money had beeo employed ou his behalf other than what he himself
bad advanced, and which amoiinted to between £800 and £900 in respect
of which yonchera were produced before us. That, after consenting to come
forward, be moat solemnly enjoined all hi« friends to abstain from any
expense which wa« not strictly legal, and assuied them that he should
eonaidcr iliat man as his hittereiit enemy who should act otherwise. 8ir
Fitxroy also assured us that he had no knowledge that any corrnption had
been practised at bis election, either from what occurred at the time,
or from what he had learned afterwards. Freirioos to this ele<!tion, I«oiig
had been employed m a registration agent, and also lor the purpose of
bribing Totei« for the Conservative party* He received frum Swaun aud
the witness Rodd about the same amount, £500 or £600, as at Hie previous
eleotioD. A medical man, named Bouthee (now in Australia), was similarly
engaged, and had under his special charge the district called New Town,
with whieh Long was not to interfere. The witness John Goldsmith
received from a stnuiger, robed as a gowuHmau* whom he was inBtnicted
(o meet, and who answered to the name of '* John Brc^wn/' between £200
ftnd £300^ This money was also distributed in bribeiy at the rate of £10.
^beadt Long had by this time established bo complete a confidence
in the minds of the voters that he could look them into an understanding
of what was to happen, or could intimate to a voter that \m would receive a
bribe by merely leaving a message that Long had called. Treating appears
lo have existed extensively on both sides. It was on this occasion that
Long was aooompanied on his bribing progress by Tempauy in the manner
before stated. A petition was presented to avoid Mr Kelly*8 election on the
^ound of bribery, whieh however failed, notwllhi^tanding the facts which
have now been established before us.
The expenditure on the Liberal side amounted to about £600*
1845.
In 18-15, on the elevation of Mr Kelly to the ollice of iiolici tor- General,
en eleetiao &gaui ocoorred* The candidates were—
F^tsroy Kelly, Esq., who polled . . . 746 votes.
Bobsrt AlexaDdei Shafto Adair, Esq., who polled . 729 „
Komber of electors polled . . . 1475
This eleotion appears to have been most hotly contested, and up to
a very late period in the polling the majority was in favour of Mr Adatr.
Within the last hour a majority was suddetily obtained for the other
candidate, and Mr Kelly was eventually returned. We were able to
asoertain the means by which this change was accomplished. A number
of voters were iseembled at a public-bouae, the Star and Garter, and
124
)RIA.
[1853
refnsed to vote nnlees money WHS pAid down to them. Some time elapaed
before any thing was done. At Uflt Long was dispatched to secure their
votes. He took with him money, and ftn aaststant named Steame ; this
imao he posted in a room where wtis n window with part of a pane out, and
thfi blind down. The namefl of the voters were called one by one« and
the assiatant was snppUed with a sum of money (£10 in alt intitanoes,
save one, where it was £12). This he handed ont to each individuat as
he come forward. The hand came through the hole in the window;
no other part of the person was seen. Some were bribed at bo late an
hour, that tliough they ran all the way they did not arrive in time to
poll. On this occasion Long spent as much aa £1000., fumiBheil to him
by the late Michael lleadley^ the late William Mitchell, Swann, and Budd.
He Btated, what no doubt was the fact, that without his intervention the
election would have been lost. We called Sir Fitzroy's attention to this
audden change in his potiition on the poll. He said he had himitclf
been struck by it, and required an explanation; and that the aooount
rendered to him was, that a number of voters had been reloaaed by a
body of undergraduates from Bome place in Barnwell^ where they had been
confined. He stated, that he took the same precautions as before, to
prevent any illegal practices, and disavowed utterly, as in relation to
the election of ld43, bis own partiolpation in, or knowledge of them.
He Biated his own impression to be, that his expenditure was not more
than £700 or £800; but it ai^pcura from the evidence of Mr Ficklin,
conHrmLxl by the vouchers produced by him^ that the actual expejiditore
was upwards of £10U0. Sir Fit^roy also Btated that the late Mr Christopher
Femberton^ a geu tietnan then residing near Cambridge, and a warm
partisan on the Conservulivo side, had, after the election, applied to him
for a som of £b(00, which he stated had befm spent in his election.
Mr Pcmberton offered no aooount a^ to how the mooey had been eipended,
Sir FilZToy declined to pay it, and neither he nor anyone on his behalf
has ever contributed any part of it whatever. After this election was over,
great dissatisfaction and iintnediato diinger of a discovery of the practices on
the Conservative side existed, in oonfieqtieiiofi of some bribed voters
not having tteen paid. The jmynient waa ultimately accompli^hiHi by
means of Long advancing upwards of £200., which he had just received
as a remuDoration for hiti imprisonment. The Liberal expenditure of thia
election was £10oO.
1847.
I
I
In the year 1B47 the candidates were—
Robert Alescander Shafto Adair, Esq., who polled
The Hon, William Frederick Campbell
The Hon. John Henry T. Manners Sutton
Number of electors pollod
811 votes.
737 ..
465
1205
At that time a division existed in the Conservative party by reason of
Ihe r^ml of the com laws ; and a section of the party are said to have
_^-_—".-i^m,sSsss^^f^SS9tr'SI>t^
8]
TCTORIA.
125
their determitifttioD to vote for th« Liberals rather than support
% follower of Sir Bobert Vee\. In couBeqaenoOi oiio candidate only^
Mr Maxmera SuttoD, went to the poll on the Conacrvativo intereat. The
earn which he expended on that occasion ^aa about £&.)0, the vouchers
for which were produced before us. Mr Button and the memhera o!
hifl committee positively negatived the commiflnion of any bribery with
their knowledge, and gave strict injunctions to abstain from all other
than l^gal eipenaes; a number of votes, however, were teudered to
friestda of Mr Sutton as procurable for money* And by the instructiona
of C. W. Naylor, who atated, though without authority, that £1000
was rorlbcoming, Long, early on the morning of the election, saw about
twen^ voters, and intimated to them by words and algnii thai they would
be pftid for their votea. These peraoua, gome of whom were examined,
gave their votes under the intiuenoe of Huch communicatiouf<. Thuy
eipected to receive the money, and after the election made many fruitlesa
applteations in various quarters to obtain it. On the occasion of tbta
eteetion* however, sucoess having been aaoertained to be hopeless, little or
no money appears to have been advanced for the pmrpoaa of bribery.
We ezftmiued Mr Adair, and several gentlemen of his committee ; tht^y
negalived the exiateooe, within their knowledge, of bribery on the Liberal
tide ; where, indeed, there could have been no temptation to employ it, their
majority having been very large and very secure. The vouchers for the
Liberal expenaea were laid before ua ; they amounted to £1370, which
F laded some small sums given to various charities.
E
1852.
The candidates on this occasioa, which was a general election « ^
Keuneth Macanlay, Esq., Q.C.| who potted , 821 votes.
, John Harvey Astell, Esq. . , . . 803 „
i Bobert Alexander Shafto Adair^ Esq. , . 7H7 „
Francia Mowatt, Esq. ..... 672 ,»
Nomber of electors polled . . * 1544>
Early in 1852, Mr Aatell, an East India director, was introduced by his
brother-in-law, Mr St Qulntin, a gentleman of the comity, to the Con*
•ervative party. A committee was formed, who communicated to him
thai his election would cost £600, which they guaranteed should not be
exoeeded. TMs he agreed to pay. A like communiccition wqa made
to Mr Macaulay, to which he also assented. This Aum, however, was
eventctally found to be insufficient, and each of the candidates contributed
a further anm of £2(K), making in ail a sum of £1600. A sum of £30
VM also paid for printing. In respect of the whole amount we were
ffktmiahed with vouchers of its expenditure, the items of which will be found
§m% out in a Schedule annexed to this Iteport* Money was also paid in
diivharge of old clatma for treating and snch matters, relating to the
prt^oufl elections. This was obtained from C. W. Nojlor, and formed
126
VICTORIA.
[1863
pRrt of a BUm of £200 fiiibscribed for election pttrpoaea by persons wbo
appear to have 1>een ignorant of the mode io which it wa» applied.
Nsjlor himself also stated that ho furnished £60 in addition from his
own renonroefi. An application waa also made for money by Naylor to
Colonel ForreBter at the Carlton Club, but he, after learning who were
the candidate, refoned to advanee any on their behalf, Mr Ad&ir, the
previotiB member, and Mr Mowatt, who had before represented the
borongb of Falmouth, came forward on the Liberal aide. It appeared ,
on the canvass of Messrs* Blaeaolay and Astell, that they had reason
to expect a majority. At this time Long had declined to act in his
nsnal capacity for the Conservative party, In consequence of the anm of
npwardR of £200, which, as before stated, be had advanced in 1845,
not having been repaid. A man, named William Taylor^ who had hitherto
acted in a subordinate capacity, appears to have been anxious, and to
have been intended by the party, to supersede him. Taylor had upon
his own authority, as he Htated, early commenced the distribution of
money in bribery, partly in the beginning, from his own resonroes; by
isduing fictitious I 0 U*s, which he afterwards destroyed ; and even-
tually from money supplied to him by Naylor. A few days before the
election Austin, a man who had on other occasions been employed m
bribery transactions, assured Naylor that the election could not be won
unless some money were procured to be used in bribery. Ha repeated
the applications, till at lust Naylor commnnicated them to Mr Hazard,
a gentleman engaged in business in Cambridge, a member of the Con-
servative committee, and a very zealous partisan. Naylor pressed Hatord
to furnish him with some money. After some hesitation he supplied
Naylor with the sum of £250, and Bubseqnently, upon repeated appli-
cation, in the coarse of a few days, with various other sums, amounting
in all to £1250. Hazard was aware that thia money was to be employed
in bribery : he received no acknowledgnicjit for it, gave no directions,
and asked no questions, as to its application. He utterly disavowed any
autliority from other persona to advance it, which he said waa entirely
furnished from his own resources. He stated also that ho had uo claim
npon any one for any portion of it, nor any expectation again to receive
it. After a very careful inquiry we found no reason to disbelieve his
statement ; and npon an inspection of his hanker*a book it appeared that he
certainly was in a condition to furnish such a sum from funds ander
his own control. In consequence of what will be found stated hereafter,
an arrangement having been made with Long, he immediately commenced
operations vigorously, in hi» usual manner^ and eventually, on the night
before the ©lection day, he took np his station in a room at a pubUo-booBe
in Barnwell, the Butcher's Arms, where he remained during the election
day, giving audience to voters, who waited upon him for the purpose
of receiviug an assurance that they would bo paid money for tlieir votes.
No money, however, was paid till after the election, when he distributed
upwards of £800, partly by personal delivery himself, partly by measen^'ers,
iK^th male and female, and partly through the Post-Ofllce.
I
I
t
1853]
TOTORIA.
127
Tbe CftM of a voter named J&mes Allgood perhaps deecrves to be
* wptcmXly mentioned, not only bocause of his own conduct^ bnt al^o aff
■howing the efforts which In some iDMtaDce^ vr&re made by bribery amenta
lo caoAG bribes to be aooepted. This man, after he had ee^'eral times
ref^sied to reoetTe any money, was nevertheless placed by Taylor on a
liilof bribed voters. Having seen his name there, he inBiated on its
being seratohed out, and then accepted £7 for the purpose, as he said,
of preventing Taylor from pocketing the money himiiolf. IIo produced
it in courts and requested the CommiaaionerB to take charge of it. ThiK
bmg declined, he then desired to know how he ought to dispose of it ; an
mtimaiion was made that he might very filly place it at the dispoBal of the
■ minister of his parish. With this suggestion he oom plied, and the £7 is
now devoted to the restoration of St Edward's Church.
We examined Mr Macaulay and tha members of the comtitittee, wlio
aU disavowed their own participation in, or knowledge of, any illegal
pmetioeeb They also all negatived any understanding, either express or
implied, that they should contribute towards the repayment of the money
advanced by Mr Hazard. We did not summon Mr Astell to give evidence,
inasmaeb as he appeared to have taken a less active part than his colUi^a^ue,
iad hud, moreover, been ezamintnl before the Hpecial Committee of the
■ Bouse of Commons, without eliciting anything material
We also examined Messrs. Adair and Mowutt, and tbe members of
their committee, who disclaimed all knowledge of the application of money
l9 the purposes of bribery on their behalf. With regard to Mr Mowatt,
i ranxNir appeared to have very generally prevailed, and was by several
^- wikneiiaes brouglit expreesly before our notice, that he had made overtures
^1 to Long to act on his behalf for the purpose of bribing the constituency.
^^ It was reported that Mr MowaU had ofifered him "a hatful of money;''
that he told Long he did not care what it would cost provided he would
Ibwin Ihe eleciion. We thought it right to call Mr Muwatt's attention
^H|o tbeae statements, which, as wo anticipated, he negatived mo^t diiitinotly.
^VlTpcm the examination of Long in the presence of Mr Mowatt, the origin
^m of these reporta was satisfaotorily explained by Long to the effect^ and
^m partly to the words following :—
^M **l never knew that Mr Mowatt wanted my assistance, but I have
heard a great many ridiculous tales that have been stated. I will tell
yon in a very few words what did occur, and what all these tales bave
arisen from. I have reason to believe^ that up to the time of the election,
Uie Conservative party were trying to throw me over; that was why
they sot Taylor to work. They did not wish to employ me, because
they wanted to avoid paying me the money that they owed me, and
, which 1 advanced for the voters after Kelly^s election, Mr Mowatt really
meet me, and spoke to me. I lliink Mr Apthorpe was with him.
he knew who I was or not I do not know; but he apoke to
me, and said, * flow do yon do? * or * It is a fine afternoon/ or something
of that kind* 1 touched my hat and spoke to him in the same sort of way
Iftd imesod on. t thought that this was a very favourable opportunity for
128
YIOTORU.
me, and therefore, directly afterwards* perhaps in a quarter of au hour,
I eaw Austin ; I said to him, * I think I have lost a famous chance/ or
wordf! to that effect. I don't remember what I did say, bat I told him
I had just seen Mr Mowatt, and he bad spoken to me. Austin wiiuted
to know what he had said ; ho was very anxious. I aaid, • Oh* I ahali
not tell you what passed between na ; but it was in a very few worda.*
Now, I knew that I need not tall Austin to repeat thia; for I was quite
sure that be wouldj whatever I said to him, and so he did« I believe he
went to Mr Charlea Najlor dircctlj, and almost within the hour he eame
back, and brought me £100, and a positive engagement for the election*
Mr Mowatt, I am sure, will recollect meeting me ; he will speak to the
occurrence being as I aaj, and I hope that he will excuse the use I have
made of it:"
The expenditure on the Liberal side amounted to a little more than
£1200, the vouchtTS for which were produced.
Wfl now humbly eohmit to Your Majesty the conclusiona at which we
have arrived touching the subject uiatters of our inquiry.
We find that at the election of 1852 an organized system of direct bribery
on an eictensive scale was carried on by persona employed on behalf of the
ConBervative party ; and that the election of Kenneth Macaulay, Esq. and
John H. AKtell, Esq., was procured by euch bribery, which, however, we find
was eommiticd without their knowledge or sanction.
We find that £1250 was supplied by Mr Henry Hazard out of his
own reflourcea for the purjjose of being employed, and was employed, in
Ruch bribery ; and that a further sum of £2ii0, furnished by C. W. Naylor
(and consisting of £200 raised by subscription amongst persona who were
not informed of ita intended application, and £50 supplied by Ot W, Naylor
himseif), was applied by him in furth(?rance of the same system of bribery
and corrupt practices. These fiums were, in addition to the sum of £14jOO
contributed by Messrs Macaulay and Astell^ for the general purposes of the
election.
We find that the persons whose names are inserted in the Schedule
hereto annexed marked (A)^^^ were bribed at the said election of 1852 by
payment of the sums set opposite to their respective names.
I
m
SeHlDULB (A|.
^
{Ah a gl frisk {*) ii aJfUr*! to the iicim« q^/Ar ftcrton* Ufho afifdiid far ami f
■"^
£ /, d. ,
£ t, 4.
• AnKild, Junef .
10 Q 0
Bi croft, nintiiAi .
10 0 0
• Archer Jomet
16 0 0
* Bxrber. Wlllliuti {n^i lc> vtitej
9 0 9
• Annabfc, Sumucl
a 10 0
• tliwidlor, John .
5 0 0
10 } 0
' AartiiL WHlfaun
Arnold. Duvid .
7 10 0
Clco, Wlllkiii
10 0 0
•Cropley, Wlitiani .
6 0 a
• Amey, Tlmmfti I'ottcr .
ft 0 0
*UUrke, I>*vid
fi 0 0
ArLer. WUIiam .
12 0 0
♦Clirtii, U*>»K.'ri
10 0 9
• Hutchor. Tbotiiiui
5 0 0
' Ciiv(ldiii||ct4>ii. 4Ji«QrKf WUtinm
10 0 9
3 & 0
*L'oiinor^ ChArki ,
IQ 0 0
' IWny, William BuUor
10 0 0
•Clmiiujwi, WiJllnui
6 0 0
♦ Hromm. l^skvid
6 0 0
•fodhii^s't JaiuuB
too
• HriKK-t UicMnt
10 0 0
* Caliinx, Edwttfd
T 10 0
• liennett. John .
• Brter*. lliduml JoiuUJuui
• IkilieU, Junes .
10 0 0
IS ft 0
3 10 0
& 0 0
10 0 a
" FafI. TlionuM GUca
If (1 0
* U&il«y. kltary
S 0 0
• Everitt. John
rl 0
^^^3] YTCTOHIA. ^^^^H ^^M
■ We find that the persans wboee trnmes are inserted in tlse 8o)i6dnle ^^^|
marked (B)^'' gave bnbes at the said election in 18r)2. ^^H
We tind thai at the election which took place in 1847t the persons whose ^^^|
names are iuserted in the Schedule marked (C)'^' were bribed bj the promise ^^^|
and ezpcetiition of money to vote for the Hon. J, H. T. M. Sutton » and that ^^^|
^^^ Btieb eorrupt promise was made by Samuel Long, in pursuance of ^^^^M
^H instructions to that effect received &om the said G. W. Naylor. Treating ^^^H
^H also pieTiailed to a great extent at the said eleetion* ^^^^|
^1 £
£ i. <t ^^^1
^B 'Rvtriti.Pred«ric . 10 0 0
• Pope, O^TZi^ . . to 0 0 ^^^H
^H * FlMcbor, Thoiuai King . . 10 (^ 0
* Vanw 1^ ' i 1 ,
^^^H
^H * Prcirtiiont, Sjuuuel .
10 D 0
*Uirll;i P
0 ^^^H
^m * f^ldlCT, 8)U»U«|
6 0 0
•Rislill,
^^^H
^^1 Ftiltfr. 'nH^mti" Tt'^rl;
10 0 0
' RobataiFii, in'>iiui4 Vorke
^^^1
^m <FTr..;.'
1 0 D
* Kog«?n. William
^^H
^M 'rarr •
6 Q a
* Itimliftin, Jnnics .
^^H
^H *GluS i. il.'AUa:
10 0 0
• UiHTu rf..ri1 WttU'^r
10 0 0 ^^^H
^^H *GrffXj|;iLUiK Imuui
10 0 0
' ' ■ ' •
^^^H
^H 'Gftllvi.ii. \V ilUniii,
5 0 0
i
10 0 0 ^^H
^H GilbLft, Withuiu
21 0 0
- ■ '' M-Mrui .
10 0 0 ^^H
^^H * HUUIU)!, J>}\lli
. 9 10 0
• iSijlirS-'Uiail, Jrjljll
10 0 0 ^^H
^^m *iiuiit. vvjiiixiui
10 0 (^
Stni^'tliers, WiHiani .
7 10 0 ^^H
^^V ' Hiuf^uj*!. 'VN'iUiiitD
3 0 0
Bpiiik, John
^^H
^^ HUls, JoliH
2 0 0
*H«vj]ks JamM
0 ^^^1
1 *lI«wkeA. Joliu
2 10 0
•StnktfS, KdwnH
^^^1
l(j 0 0
*8hftdbolt. WJlUam .
0 0 ^^H
10 0 0
• Sinitli, Jri^'jili Ilrrfalirj .
•JSlmnford, Hiehard .
^^H
^B *farkiip. WUIlACD .
6 0 0
10 0 0 ^^^H
^H 'Kidman. WUUom
10 0 0
*8oott, Thomas ,
^^H
^m <Klt«. Juaiti
fi 0 0
"i'"'— v Ititlmrcl
6 0 0 ^^H
^m •LM.ThoiEiM .
8 0 0
5 0 0 ^^H
^m <iow, WltU«in, Jun.
10 0 0
i.vard Cliar|c«
^^^1
^m *UmK Bndbary.
£00
'1 ,_ _ __ . Julill
0 ^^H
^H 'Uw, WIliioiD, fca
10 a 0
• Trtvia. diAm
0 ^^^H
^H ' Uwn, Jotio
6 0 0
•TlicitLipsonf Jaiuei
s 0 ^^H
^H MiujMu:M, Uvnty .
10 0 0
•Tinl.T, Wi]]ijmj .
6 0 ^^^1
^M M.r. .
7 to 0
' * ■ ' ' :i .
6 0 ^^^1
^H M^i 1 !i Genrgf
6 0 0
0 ^^H
^B 'M.r
10 0 0
intL''
0 0 ^^H
^H 'Mnri l...iMr.l
ft 0 0
• u iutt r, \> iiliara .
^^H
^^1 ' Mitiuii i'. ^^ ! Ilium
6 0 0
• WUcaton, Imnph
0 0 ^^H
^M *M.<kiM../
10 0 0
• WIlkciTOD, Edwaid
10 0 0 ^^H
^H
1 0 D
' Williaiaa^ PJi!Up
10 0 0 ^^H
^H
9 0 0
• Wootl, Thomn*, Jim.
6 0 0 H
^H *N"
6 0 U
- WlJkln«on, John
6 0 0 ■
^H *
A 0 0
•WoMon^John
IS 4 0 ^^M
^B *suu-<
6 0 0,
• Wt'bb, John .
^^H
^m *PTt.
10 0 0
" Yorko, WilliMEi Bcioth
7 0 ^^^^
^M 'PttuJ-j U .i:":r'.. . T 10 0
^ a) SCHlDtrti {B). ^^^M
*Atulbi» aamiut * Ku>Hm, Joacph ^^^H
AtudB, Elit&botli " r -fijAii, JoYm ^^^^H
* Haytodk, WillWii i r. WSUIatii, eculor (shnemokcr, KtoR- ^^^H
* tow, Stmucl street) ^^^^H
*X^or, Cha/Yca Whnrtnn • Warriu^tton, WHIiatu ^^^M
^^ •F«ik, i%-miAm •Wheaton^Joteph ^^H
^^ 09 8onDi7Li (0, ^^^^
^H •OonnraA. WllUvit
* avian, Jftmei ^^^^H
^H *ftrenlt. Fr<Ml«rtc
* RoMoaon. Tbomu Torke ^^H
^H * Pronatil. 8ftfiia9l
*8tolEcB.Hdimud ^^H
^H • Ksmrman^ R^ibert
* Tiuirnnl, Bdwrnrd amrles ^^^H
^H • tow, WUlUitti, umlor
TtiKkemyr ^'obti ^^^H
H 0. A. ^H
130
VICTORIA.
[1653
We find that the persoDS whose names aro mserted in the Schedule
marked (D)^^' were engaged in bribing voters at the said eleetion in 18-47.
We find that at the electioo of 1845 the same system of direct bribery as
in 1853 was praottsed m favour of Fitzroy Kelly » E»q,, and that hia election
was procured by such bribery; which, however, was committed withont his
knowledge or flanodon.
We find thai the sum of £1000. was dislribnted in direct bribery at this
election by the said Samuel Long, and that this snm was in addition to at
least £1000. oontributed by Fitxroy Kelly, Esq., for the general porpoBes of
the election.
Wo find that the persona whoae names are inserted in the Scahednle
marked (E)*''^^ received bribes at the said election in 1845.
We find that the persons whoae names are inserted in the SohedolA
marked {F)<^* gave bribea at the said election in 1845,
We find that at the election of 1B43 direct and systematic bribery was
practised to a great eitent on behalf of Fitzroy Kelly, Esq., and that his
election waa procared, though without his knowledge or sanction, by such
bribery.
We find that at this election the sum of £1000. was brought by Dr. 8. T.
Bartlett, at the instigation of the late Mr. G. Fisher, from London » where
he received it from some person unknown, for the purpose of being employed
in such bribery, and that this sum was so employed, and was, in addition to
a sum of I^etween £800. and £900., contributed by Pitaroy Kelly, Esq., tor
the general purpodea of the election.
ID
ScHXl>OL]e (D|.— LciiiK. J^ntnui'L
tsj
8CH1DWI.I If?).
£
r.
rf.
£ *, ^
•Au«tin, WIIIImh . . .
6
0
0
* llouldco, Robert . . , TOO
ArbtT. WSIIlRra , , .
* Julur, Jatues
7 0 •
•B«rry, Wiiltain ItuDer,
10
0
0
• t^wit, John
10 0 0
* Bennett. Jolin
6
0
0
•MiittJiewi.O«o»ge
10 0 0
10 0 0
• BritUiin. A!ff*d .
10
0
0
•MntWEna .
10 U 0
*Cl*rke, D»tM . .
•Milli.JoU .
10 0 a
*CurtkRot>ort . , .
10
0
0
Morrell. Jamvfl
• CbtvddioKtoii, 0mtg9 WUlkun
10
0
0
• FauJt;y, UolwTt .
* Chupmuu Willllmin
»
0
0
• I'itpe, George
to 0 0
' t'orowell WllHiiw . .
10
0
0
' l^armentcr, Edward
i Q Q
* ClevTvr, lliDtnBB .
10
0
0
' 8t«k», Edward .
S 0 0
* CallcdgB, William . .
10
i>
0
BuMam. WUUam . .
10 0 Q
Chspman. Henry .
laajr, WttUftoi ...
« FromuiL Buzitiel . .
* Qlor«r, Thamaa .
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
•TSteTbiarleT
10 0 0
16 0 0
6 0 0
10
0
0
• ThOMfp»rtii, Edward
10 0 0
' Ot^eQland, Imac .
fr
0
0
*Toaklcy. JolJd
10 0 0
*GUby,JwnM
6
0
0
• ^V'allou. Ho ben
10 0 0
«r»T.Johii , . , .
in
0
0
• WUyn.ThoiHM .
10 0 0
* Hmmo, Joha
(3)
featoru (F). ^^
*Aiiitin,BuDticl
MHdwll, Wmiam ^M
ChriMr,6«tDUo]
Itodd, John ^M
:SSS:i?siL ■
I-jiiinif»n
BeuttiM* l>r
^H
1853]
YICTORIA.
181
N
We find that the perBOM whose names are inserted in the Sehednle
marked (G)<'^ received bribes at the said election of 1843.
We find that the perBOns whose names are inserted in the Sehednle
marked (H)<2J gave bribes at the said election in 1848.
We find that at the general election which took place in 1B41, direct and
systematio bribery wa» practised on behali of the Hon, J. H. T. M. Sutton
and Sir A. Grant, Bart., but without their knowledge or sanction, and that
thej owed their election to such bribery.
We find that at this election a enm of £500. or £600. was distributed in
ench bribery by Samnel Long alone, and that this sum was in nddltion to
the sum of between £1300. and £1500. contributed by and on behalf of Sir
A. Grant, towards the geueral purposes of the election.
We find that at this election a man named Hart was sent to Cambridge
by Mr* Coppock, at the instance of the Late Mr. F. Gunning, for the purpose
of bribing voters to vote for the Liberal candidates, Lord Cosmo BusseU and
Richard Foster, Esq., and was there famiahed by the said F. Gunning with
£100. for this purpose; but having betrn detecteid and apprehended at the
outset of his proceedings* he was anable to produce any effect upon the
ittittlt ol the election. We find that this was not done with the knowledge or
ttnetion of the said Lord C. Bn^sell or Richard Foster, Esii.
We find that the persons whose names are inserted in Schedule (I)"'
feoeiTed bribes at the election of 1S41.
We find that tlie persons whose names are inserted in Schedule (E)^^'
gave bribes at the election in 1841.
We find that at the eleotion which took place in 1840 direct and
•Aotymwtiiiun
*Amnt Tbomu P.
•B«ry, Wwu Butler .
'UrtMiilli. Alfred . .
* Iltiiii«il. John
•CXutis, Robert
•CoTpwclI, WUliam
Clec William
* PiiU«r« ThooiM Trock .
m
* AnallB, SuDud
Fbhtr. Mr Georin»
Ooldiiiiltli, JvAm
Gflbtft, WiUiMD
ScHiDtrui (G),
£ «.
fi 0
T 10
B 0
5 0 0
• 01«ver, Tlioumi
t*«. llcnrv
• Mftltbjr , Tboiiuj
• Mllla, Joiin .
' Pope. Ocoifi)
• Robhuon, T. Yorke
• Ti}«U[loj, John .
• WilMn. 'rii&raiM
8CHU)l7Lfl IB}.
* LoEMT. Ssmuel
aoalhce. Dr
• SwiDQ, WUllaiii
8team> Tboiofta
SCBIOITLI (I).
8 0 0
D 0 0
Mom?]!, J]tnic«
* ToAkli?y, John
* Whwton. JoM|>h .
HmmiMidt Jothaa
*tong, Bwumd
*&miin, Wlllkiu
9 0
& 0 0
10 a 0
9—2
132
YICTORIA.
ay&teniatic bribery was practised on helialf of Sir A. Grant, but without his
knowledge or sanotion, and that his election was procured bj auoh bribery.
We find thai the persons whose names are inserted in Schedule (L)'^'
received bribes at the election In 1840*
We find that the pereons whose names are inserted in Schedule (M)^
gave bribes at the election in 1840«
We find that at the election of 1839 direct and systematic bribery was
practised on behalf of the Hon. J. H. T. Manners Sutton, but without his
knowledge or sanction, and that his eiection was procured by such bribery.
We find that the persons whose uaraes are included in Schedule <K)^
received bribes at the election In 1B39.
We find that the persona whose names are inserted in Schedule (0)^^
gave bribes at the election in 1839*
We find that at both the contested elections whicli ii>ok place in 1835 and
1837, direct bribery to a considerable extent was practised on behalf of the
Conservative candidates, but we were unable to procure satisfaetory evidence
in detail of such acts of bribery «
We find that at all elections for the Borough of Cambridgei to which onr
inquiry has been directed, treating has extensively prevailed on behalf of the
candidates of both political partiea* and that an expenditure has been ojienly
and avowedly incurred by both sides, in the employment of fiag-bearerSf
protectors, messengers, *feo., to the number of from 200 to 300, at an
expense, on an average, of £300. for each party, such persona being
appointed on the recommendation of voters, and their duties being for the
most part merely nominal.
Finally, we report to Your Majesty that bribery, treating, and other
corrupt practices have for a long period systematically prevailed at elections
for members to serve in Parliament for the borough of Cambridge.
We subjoin a full statement of the evidence taken before us, which we beg
leave to lay before Your Majesty as part of our Report.
All which we humbly submit to Your Majesty's gracious conBideration.
GRAHAM WILLMORE.
GEORGE BODEN.
THOMAS TOWER.
Temple, Augmt 17, 18S3,
m
BCBMULJ (L|.
I
*Ltrmi, WnUam, •inlor
( • Pairley, Roljeit
■
m
Clarke. Qytflci
ScttlBlTLB (M).
Beott, EdwKrd
• Swttnn, Edward
1
• lUwkei, Jolin .
ScaiutJii (N).
£ t, *t 1
6 U 0 1 ' Fopo, Ooortro
£ t. d.
PlilicT, Mr George
OUbwiwUliatu
*Long,8ftmi3«l
Boa ID VLB m,
Mitchell, Thunuii
Quiitlon
■
I
I
ir --r ■■■
r^=-=^»mmi^m
1853] VICTORIA, *^ 138
On the 14th of June, the rojal asseut wtw given to ** Aji Act for suji*
I ** plying the inhabitant of the University and Bormigh of Ctunbridgo
*&iid other phfcoes adjoining thereto with Wat^r." The limitji of the
Act corapriae and include the University and Borough of Camhridge,
and the parishes of Cherryliinton, Tevershani, Fenditton, Tnuupingtoii,
Chestertou, Milton, Grantchc3t4ir, and Coton, A company oiUed *' The
Cambridge University and Town Wat^^rworks Company*' is incorporated
with a capital of £25,000,, divided into 2500 shares of £10. eiich. The
ooinpany is empowered to borrow £5000. The immlier of Directors is
fixed at ton (with power to reduce to not leaa than iseven), and the
qualification of a Director at twenty shares. There are i>»pecial clausea
empowering certain Members of the University, though spiritual persona,
to hold shai'Ci*; providing for a constant supply of water to Cherr}'-
hintoD brook; for protecting the gratuitous supply firom the Nine
WelU, in the imrish of Great Shelf ord; as to the pipe^ of the
Cambridge Gaslight Company ; for the protection of the Easteni
Comities Railway Company; empowering the Iiiiproveinent Commis-
sioners to contract with the Company for watering the streets; and
saving the rights of the University. The source of supj>ly is at
Cherryhinton, and the rates of charge for water for domestic purposes
are not to exceed the foUowing sums —
Annual V»Juc. Per Atmuin.
Under £5 ..,.,., , 4f. 4(f,
£S and under £100 £5. per oent.
Above £100 £4. lOt, per cent.
ith extra defined charges for waterclosets and private Uitlia in houses,
of the rent of £15, and upwards.CJ
On the ^9th of July, an order was made Ivy the Court of Chancery
for aanctiouing an arrangement between the University and the Gover-
nors of the Botanic (3ai'den,<*> for appropriating the site of the old
Botanic Garden to the use of the University released and absolutely
discharged of and from the trusts created with respect thereto.
By an Act which received the royal aaaent on the 16th of August,
it k enacted that the Writ for making any election of a Member or
M6mber8 of Parliainent for the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge,
and for every Borough, ahould thereafter be directed to the Vice-Chan-
oeUoTi of the said Universities^ and U* the Retuniiug Officers of such
BorDiighs I'esiiectively. This Act also contains the ftiUuwing clauses—
li mat U k IT VkL iTslil (loeal And penottftlj.
A flymltenlip to coiirvr witti Uie Gotrttrtton wm i^^iKilntM] Stid Ft^brunry. Tliey rvp»rt«d
V Tib iLirch, ft lid t1i« UejKirt wm oouflriued by tliv tk^imtv lliU MArdi.
IS4
VICTORIA.
[1853
At any Election of a Member or Members to serve iu Parliament for
oitber of tbe UnlveraitieA of Oxford and Cambridge^ tbe polling shall not
oontinae for more than Five Bays at the most, Simdaj, Christma»-day» Good
Friday, and Aeoensio a -day being excluded.
At erery saoh Election the Vice' Chancellor shall have power to appoint
any number of polling-places not exceeding three, in addition to the Hoase
of Convoeation or Senate-House, and to direct at which o( auch polUng-plaoca
the Members of Convocation and of the Senate aocording to their Colleges
shall vote, and also to appoint any number of Fro-Vioe-Chancellors, any one
of whom may receive the votfia, and decide npon all questtons daring tha
abaencB of such Vioe-Chancellor ; and such Vice- Chancellor shall have power
to appoint any nnmber of poJl-olerks and other of&oers* by one or more of
whom the votes shall be entered in such number of poll-books as shall be
judged Edoessary t^ such ViGe-Chanoellor.'i^
The Charitable Trusts Act (which received the royal assent on the
20th of August) contains a clause ejtomptiiig from its oj^artLtiun tl
University and the Colleges and Halls t herein J^J
On the 1 4th of Xovember, there waij an election of a CoiuicLilur
Market Ward, in the room of Isaiah Deck, F.G.S., deceaa^* The votes
were for Richard Baker, 124 ; for John Hatt, 78.
On the 16th of November, the Senate proceeded to an election to
the Perpetual Curacy of Acton Romid, iu Shropahire. Although the
estimated worth was but £85. per annum, there were qa many as eleven
candidates. The votes recorded were, the Rev, John Gibson, (of the
University of Dublin, and late Ctirato of the Parish,) 40 ; Rev. William
Tyson, 10; Rev. John Couke, 16; Rev. William Houghton, 15; Rev.
Thomas Rowley, D.D., 7; Rev. Symeon Taylor Bartlett, LL,D., 2j
Rev. Martin JoUey, 2 ; Rev. John Bayldoo, 1. There were do votes for
the other three catididateu (Eev. Gregory Bateman, Rev. George Hughaa,
Rev. John Prendergast Wakh)*
Ou the 22nd of November, H.R.H, Prince Albert, Chancellor of the
University, acoorapauiod by H.RH. the Due de Brabant, visited Cam-
bridge. They were entertained at the Master's Lodge of Trinity College.
Altar insi^ecting the ChJipel and Library of that College, they attended
a Lecture ou Geology, by the Rev. Pr^:>fe8sor Sedgwick, and then visited
St. John's College, Jesus College, Sidney Sussex College, St Catharine's
Hall, St Peter's College, and the Fitzwilliam Museum* Id the eveniiig
the Royal Chancellor reoeived the Heads of Houses, Nobility, and
lof
fl) Stit U t IT McU C fW. »*. L 1, 5.
(2) HUt. V} 4c 17 \'kX, c Ui, «. tii lint by ioct. 05 cxoiupt«t1 dmrities in ii% on pctili<>t^ litre
the bcncAt of UUa Act, eltlier g«ncnilt]f or w la certnln provhiom only { and by »oct Aio^rtiila
dkjfliiifm AOtotlg luombera of oxetntitod ohatitloa mmy Ira reforrod to tho arbitnktion i>t the
Oommimiaaen.
ia5d]
VICTORIA.
135
Members of the Senate, at Triuity Oi>lleg« Ludge. Their Boyal High-
nesses Afterwards dined with Dn Geldart, the Vic«-Chaucellor, and a
idect party, at Trinitj Hall Lodge. On the 23rd their Royal High-
nesses Yisited Ckre Hall and King^s College, and thee went to the
Senate- House, where, in a congregation, (at which Prince Albert
presided aa Chancellor J the Degree of Doctor of Laws was conferred
(m the Dnc de Brabant. Their Royal Higlmeaaea then attended a
Lecture on Mechanic^ by the Rev. Professor WiUis^ and afterwards
soooeaairely visited the Anatomical Schools, the University Library,
the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Christ's College. They left
Cambridge (by the Eastern Counties Railway) for Windsor, at foiir in
the afternoon. During their vi^it their Royal HighneaaeB received
oongratulatoij addresses from the Mayor and CoriKiration.
On the night of the 22od of November, Newnham Mill, with its
oonteuts (including about 1400 quartei-s of com), was destroyed by fire.
On the 12th of December, the Secretary of State for the Home
Department addressed the following letter to the Chancellor of the
University.
WarrxHALL, Dec. 12, 1853.
Sib,
Her Majefiiy's government have had before them the Letter ad-
dressed by my predeoessor on the 4th of October, 1852^ to tho Chancellor of
Ibe tJniverBity of Cambridge:—
Your Boyal Highness wUl^ without doubt, remember that her Majesty
wifcfl pleased, in her speech from tbe Throne, on the llth of November, 1B52,
to AcquAint ParliamcEt that Bh« had caused to be transmitted to the Univer-
oties of Oxford and Cambridge, respectively, copies of the Reports of tho
Cotumissioneri of Inquiry upon th€»se Universities, and had called tbo
atleation of those UDiversities to those Bepoiis with a view to a deliberate
eumiikatioii of the rooommendations contained therein.
Aitatement was 6ubaec|uently made to the HooBe of Commons, that the
gorenmient thought it detjimble that ample time should be allowed for a full
exftBunation of those matters, and that it was not intended that any legisla-
Uon OB the sabjeet of the recommendations of the Commiaaloaers should be
proposed to Parliament during the then current session.
At the same time, though it was not deemed expedient to discuss the
rariouB details connected with subjects so important and diversiied as the
matten in question, yet reference was made to some essential points, with
tespect to which her Majesty's government conceived that it would be the
deaire and expectation of Parliament, with a view to the public welfare and
to the extension of the useful influences of the Universities, that plana of
improvement should be entertained.
These points were : —
1. An alteration of the eonstitution of the Universities, with a view to
lU
VICTORIA.
[185a
the more general aad effective repreS'Butatioii of the fsover&l lu&in. elemonin
which properly enter into their composition.
2. The adoption of meaaurea which might enahle the Uni^
without weakening the proper seauritiea for discipline, to exUnd the
of training to r greater number of students, whether in connexion or n^
with Colleges and Halls, and alio to diminish the relative disadvantages
which now attach within CoEeges and Halla to students of oomparati?ely
limited pecuniary means.
3. The estahhskmeDt of such rules with regard to Fellowships, and to
the enjoyment of other College endowments, aa might wholly abollBh or
greatly modify the rostrictione which now, in many cases^ attach to those
fellowBhips nud endowments^ and might subject the acquisition of such fellow-
ships and enilowments generally to the effective influence of competition.
4. Tlie eatahliahment of such regulations with regard to fellowships
thus to he acquired hj merit as should prevent them from degenerating into
Binecures, and especially the enactment of a provision, that after fellowships
should have been held for such a time as might he thought reasonable as
rewards for early exertion and distinction, they should cither be relinquished,
or should only continue to be held on condition of residence, coupled with a
discharge of active duty in disoipline or tuition, or with the earnest prosecu-
tion of private study.
5. And, lastly, the esiablishment of proviaionfl under which CoUegci
possessed of means either particularly ample, or now only partially applied
to the purposes of education or learning, might, in conformity with the views
which founders have often indicated, render some portion of their property
available for the general purposes of the University beyond as well as within
the College walls, and might thus faciUtate the energetic prosecution of some
branches of study, the importance of which the University have of late
distinctly and specially acknowledged.
It is obvious that for the attainment of these ends provision must be
made for the careful adjustment of existing statutes and for the abolition or
modiication of certain oaths which are now periodically administered in
some of the Colleges.
There are other changes tending to the increased efHoiency and extent of
study which would naturally accompany or follow those to whicli 1 have
adverted, but what I have stated may be enough to explain the general
expectations which her Majesty's government have been led to form under
the influence of their fiincere desire to acknowledge the services and to respect
the dignity and duo independence of these nohle institutions, and to see their
power and influence enlarged to the full measure of the capabilities indicated
by their splendid endowments.
Actuated by these views, her Majesty's government did not hesitate to
determine that, so far as depended upon them, a con^iiderabk interval of
time shoald elapse, after the reports of the Commissioners liad appeared,
before any specific propoaitiona should he discussed as to the degree and
nature of the legislation respecting the Universities which it might be
requiaite to submit to Parliament.
1853]
VICTORIA.
VAI
I
Her Mijentjr'B gOTernment, however, feel that tlie time has now arrived
when it wiU be due» both to the country of which these UniverHitieB are
ttioh ooQspicDOas onsaments, and to the well-onderntood mterests of the
Uniyersitiea them^^elves, that these queetions should be decided.
I therefore request that your Koyal Highneas will, in your cai>aeity of
Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, have the goodness to take an
early opportunity of informing tne what measures of improvement that
University or» so far as your Royal Highnesses knowledge extends, any of
its Collegei may be about to undertake, and what aid they may desire from
Parliament in the form either of prohibitions^ of enabling powers, or of new
enactments.
Her Majesty's government are anxious to receive tliis information in
suob time as may enable them to give to this important liubject the careful
deliberation it demanda, and to be in a condition to advice her Majesty
thereupon, if possible, by the month of Fcibniary.
Her Majesty's government, however, have no hesitation in avowing their
opinion, that repeated and minute interference by ParUaoient in the aHairs
of the CTniversittea and their Colleges, would be an evil, and they are desirous
to maintain the dignity of these institutions and to secure for them the ad-
vaatagea of freedom of aotion. For these reasons, therefore, ae well as on
other grounds, they earnestly hope to find, on the part of these bodies, snch
mature views and such enlarged designs of improvement as may satisfy the
reasonable desires of the oountry ; and by obviating the occasion for further
ioterferenoe, may relieve those persons in the Universities who are charged
with the weighty fanctions of discipUue and inatraction* from the distraction
(which the prospect of so oh interposition mast necessarily entail.
I am J Sir,
w Your Boyal Highness's dutiful Servant,
r PALMERSTON.
■
au<
To Field Mabsiul His Botal Hiohkbbs PaiNcs ALBEETf iStc,
Obanoellor of the University of Cambridge.
Thia year the northern aisle of St Benedict's Chaixh was rebuiltj on
au extended scede, from a design bj Messrs. Brandon and Kitchie,
1854.
On the 4th of January, died at Brighton, in his 86th ye^ir, Henry
Gunning, Es*q,, M,A^ iSonior Esquire Bedol of the University. He waa
son of the Rev. Francis Gunning, and waa born at Ncwt<>n hj Hauxtnn,
io Cambridgeshire, I3tb of February, 17G8. After l^eing educated at
Ely grammar-school, he waa entei-ed of Christ's College, 1784 ; Ijcoamo
a Sohalar of the House, and took his B.A. Degree 03 fifth Wrangler,
1788 : ho vraa elected Efcuinirc Botlel 13th of Oct^jber, 1789, and proceeded
^LA. 1791. Aa Senior Bedel he reoeived handsome massy gold chains
1&8
VICTORIA.
from throe succesHive ChauceUors* <»f the LIuivoraifcy, viz., the Miirqueas j
of Camden, the Duke of NorthumberlAnd, and H.RH. Prbce Albert
From an early periixl of life till be was about eighty years of age Mr.
Gunning took an active part in local politics. His support of the Reform
Bill was i>articularly atrenuous and effective, and was acknowledged by
the preBeotation of a handsome gold aiedal purtihased by many of the
electors of this Borough. He was elected a member of the Comicil on
its first fomiatioo^ aud retained that position till IS41* Though by no
means slow in espresaing hia jKilitical sentiments with warmth and
earnestness, he enjoyed the fr-iciidship of many excellent persona whose
opinionB differed very widely from his own. He was generally respected
for his courtesy and gentlemanly bearing, and for bis great hbemUty in
communicating to others his extensive and j^eculiar knowledge respecting
the privileges and constitution of the Univeniity. A few years previously
tii his de^ith he fractured his hii>-joint and l^ecame incurably lame. His
aiiljsequent .sufferings were severe and protracted, though l>orne with
the fortitude and hope of a sincere christian. He published various
Poll- Books at University Elections from 1822 ; a Report of the case as
to the Mineralogical Professorship, 1824 ; a now and improved edition
of Adam Wall's Ceremonies of the University, 1827 ; a Prefaoe to
Extracts from the Report of the Corporation Commissioners as to
Cambridge, 1839 ; and a pamphlet on Compositions for Degrees, I860.
After his death appeared his Reminiscences of the University, Town, ,
and County of Cambridge. This iDteresting work, to which his portrait
is prefixed, has gone through two editions* He married Miss Bertram,
1794j and had several children ; amongst them» Francis John OuoDing,
Town Clerk of Cambridge 1836-1840, and Frederick Gunning, BarriatCT-
at-Law, author of a Trcatiso on the Law of Tolls. ti)
The election of an Esquire Bodel in the room of Henry Gunning, i
M.A., deceased, took place on the 19th of January; 155 votes wePBJ
given for Hugh Godfray, B.A., of St. Joho^s College, and 127 for John I
Eober^ M.A,, Fellow of Magdalene College,
On the 30th of January, Her Majesty in Council made an order for |
applying to the Court of Pleasi of this Borough the Common Lawj
Procedure Act, 1852, and the Rules made and to be made in purau
thereof (with certain exceptions).
On the 13tli of January, a Syndicate appointed by the Senate^
consider Lord Pahnerston'a Letter to H.ItH. Prince Albert<*> made]
the subjoined Report :
m iivtxt, Mjik. H, & xlL WI. m vide aatu p. U&
1864]
VICTORIA,
189
I
The Syndicate appointed December 23, lH63, to take into consideration
nieh parta of the letter addressed Decembc^r 12, 1853^ to the Cliaccellor of the
University by Her I^Iajesty's Secretary of State for the Home Department, as
relate to the University, and to make soch remarkfi thereon as they may deem
fit for the purpose of their being transmitted by the Yice-Chancellor to His
Boyal Highness, eueh remarks however being previously Bubmitted to the
Senate for confirmation, beg leave to report to the BeBftte :
That, in oonformity with the tenuB of their appointment, they have taken
into oonsideration those points in the Letter of Her Majesty** Seorotaiy of
8tate ibr the Home Department, which concern the University, omitting
those which specially concern the Collegoa ; and that after careful deliberation
they recommend that the following remarks be transmitted in the name of
tli« Senate to the Chancellor :
I, — Th« Constitution of the UNrvEHsiTv*
The Report of the Commi^miiers appointed by the Queen to inquire into
the Btate^ Discipline, Studies, and Eevenucs of the University makes frequent
memtion of the Syndicate appointed to revise the Statutes of the University.
That Syndicate was appointed March 7, 1849, more than twelve months before
the announcement of the Boyal Commiseion ; special preparation for the work
with which it was entrusted having btien made during a long time previous
to ite appointment by the careful collection and arrangumoot of the exiating
iawa and oosioma of the University. The Syndicate proceeded in a course
of long and frequent sittings not only to revise the present body of Statutes
given to the University by Queen Elizabeth in the twelfth year of her reign,
bat also to retiew the entire series of antecedent and subsm^ueot (iraces of
the Senate, Boyal Letters, and Decrees of the Heads of Colleges, with the
object of preparing a new code of Academical Laws.
Among the points which engaged the attention of the Syndicate, one of
the moat important was that which Her Majesty's Secretary of State for the
Home Department mentions as the first of those with respect to which Her
H^asty's Government conceive that plans of improvement should be enter-
tainad; viz. *'An alteration of the consititutiou of the Universities with a
liew to the more general and elective representation of the several main
eksmeiits which properly enter into their compofntion/'
The Constitution which is now in force by the Statutes of 12th Elizabeth,
requires that every Grace or proposition for the administration of University
affairs should be approved by each of the two Houses of which the Senate is
^ompoaedi but that previously to its being proposed to the Houses it should
bi rabinttted to a Council, or Capnt Senatiis, consistiLng of the Chancellor or
Tioe-Chanoellor, one Doctor in each of the three faculties of Divinity, Law,
md Physic, one master of Arts of the Non-Regent House, i.e. of more than
five years* standing, and one Master of Arts of the Regent House, f,<?. of leas
than five years* standing ; each member of the Caput having the power of
rsjeeting Ibe Qmoe by his sole negative voice,
Th« Syndicate made a Report to the Senate respecting the Constitation
and powers of the Caput on May 28, 1852^ recommending that the Caputs
140
VICTOHIA,
[1854
constituted as at present, but appointed b^r a more free mode of electioD, should
retain its powers ao far oniy aa respects Graces for conferring Degrees, and
that for the consideration of all Graces relating to other Academical bnain^flA
a Council shooJd be formed and regulated in the following manner:
" The Heads of Colleges shall appoint three Menibers ;
^* The Doctors in the faculties of Divinity, Law, and Physic, not being Beads
*' of Colleges, shall apiioint three Members, that is to say, the Doctors in
•* Dis-inity one, the Doctors in Law another, and the Doctors in Physio a third;
" The Professors, not being either Heads of Colleges or Doctors in any
** one of the said three f acuities, shall appoint three Members ;
'*And lastly, the Colleges shall appoint three Non-Begeats and three
** Begents.
" One Member of each of the five Classes above mentioned shall go out
♦' in rotation every year on November 6, being however re-eligibletand on the
** same day the appointments by the Heads of Colleges, Doctors, and Professors
•" shall be made in the Benate-House, the Chancellor and the Head of a
" College senior in Degree, the two Doctors in each Faculty senior in Degree,
** and the two Professors senior in Degree, standing tn scrutiny. They that
** have most votes in the first sorutiny shall be deemed to be appointed, and so
" likewise, if it be necessary to resort to a second or third and last sonitiny.
** At the same time the names of the Non-Begent and Begent appointed by the
**OoUegeB, the appointment of them resting with those Colleges whose turn it
** may be to appoint the Scrutators, shall be certified to the Chancellor by the
" Masters of those Colleges or their deputies. The names of all the persons
** appointed shall be immediately published to the Senate by the Senior
♦* Proctor,
'* The day after ( Sunday not being reckoned in either case) all the five persons
*' so appointed shall b^ separately proposed to the Senate for election by Grace
** for three years : and fifteen persons so elected shall, with the Chancellor
** and the Vice-Chanoellor of the preceding year, constitute the said Council.
** In case of a vacancy by death or by any other cause, which shall be
** deemed suGScient by the Chancellor and two senior Doctors present in the
" University, the Class or College, which appointed before, may appoint
*' again within a time to be prescribed by the Chancellor; every person so
** appointed may hold the place of a Member on the Council for the same
*' period as that during which the person, whose substitute he is, would
** have held it. But if the cause of vacancy be not deemed sufficient, or if
" any appointment, whether of an original Member or of a substitute, be not
*' duly made or certified, or if the person appointed be not elected by the
*'SoQatej then the election shall be made in the manner <i> proscribed in
"cap. V, sect. 9 of the Draft of the Revised Statutes,
** On every occasion, when any Member of the Council intends to absent
*' himself from the University for a limited period of time not exceeding ons
** Term, he shall be at hberty to appoint a Deputy daring such absence, who
** shall be o0erod to the Senate for election by Grace.
(11 llifl mud« of Elcctbn rofurrcKl to U that the Stasia ili^uld elect od« of two penoni
BMUlUMd l9 Uw Vice Uiiiuctillur and Ucuds i>f i^l«ffta
I
I
I
I
la
YICTORU.
** If any Member sball haTe been abfi^Bt horn nil tlie Meetings of the
** CoDiicil during two Buccessive Terms, his place ftliall be ipao facto void.
" The place of a Member of the Council shall not be rendered void either
*'by his resuming hia llegency, if a Non-Regent, or by his promotion to
**Noti -Regency, if a Begcnt.
" The duty of the Council ghall be to consider and prepare all Graces to be
** offered to the Senate^ excepting those for conferring Degrees, whether pro*
" oeeding from individual Members of the Senate or from Syndicates: nor shaU
'* any Grace, except for conferring a Degree, be offered to the Senate withoQl
^* the previous sanction of the major part of those voting upon it in tlie Council.
** No busineaa shaH be transacted in the Council, unless five Members at
" the leatt be present, of whom the Chancellor shall always be one, and he
''ehall have the oasting^vote when the votes are equally divided. In caf^e of
*•• difference of opinion between the Chancellor and a majority of memberB
**of the Council present, no act of the Council shall be valid without the ap-
" proval of a majority of the whole number of persons constituting the Council.
*• Meetings of the Council shall be held at least in every alternate week
^* during Term-time, and also at such other times as to the ChanceUor may
««fieemfit."
The Scheme thus recommended by the Syndicate was intended to ao-
oompliah the object mentioned in the Letter of Her Majesty's Secretary of
State for the Home Department, viz., to secure the more general and
Affective representation of the several main elements which properly enter
into the composition of the University, and it has received the approbation
of the Univeraity Commissioners in the following terms : (Report, p. 15.)
•*We eannot hesitate to express our pleasure to find each a proposal
'* emanating from the University itself* It has evidently been framed
'* with careful deliberation, and with an especial view as well to
** preserve a balance of power amoDg the several Colleges, as also to
**pirevent the excitements and rivalries of a more popular and un-
'■ limited mode of appointment. The suggested scheme has received
»• the unanimous approval of the Syndicate ; and we hope it may in
** dne time receive the sanction of the Senate.'^
A Grace was passed by the Senate, February 16, 1853, for the in-
troduction of the above Scheme into the proposed new body of Statutes ;
tad the sanotion of the Crown only is now required to give the form of Law
to the amended Constitution.
n. — UiriTEBSITT EXTEKSTOW.
The qoestion of reducing the eipenses of redidesoe in the Univerfiity within
the DArrowest limits, and thereby extending the benefits ol Academical Edu-
ealion to as large a number of Students as possible, has long engaged the
anxious attention of the Authorities of the University and Colleges ; and it
is gratifying to find that the University CommisBioners declare the result
of their inquiries upon this snbject in the following terms (Eeport, p. 18) :
" We have great »itisfaction in expressing our opinion that the expenses
*'of the great majority of the Students are moderate. Tlie fact refleote
142
VICTOEiA.
The ^ynaicate hare matMeted in patlic^kr iim teliane vliieli lia* been
propoaei ol anowiqg Btodoils to midi sad ffm^aaM in Oie UmTvnly
viftboiil teing oonneflM with mi^ CiJiip, lai Omj ftn of opiako thttt tlial
MiimaEie diiuiol Im atdoflai vitlio^ Mriim^
for dwKJrlrnp, and dB|inTii^ Hm Stadflnli whm wiifiA Iw m adndited, of
mmh, that is of great valat ia the pnewl ^ftten of Aeadeaiicel Edneatioa.
Tb^ eie further of c^iaion that, aidle the aaat of proper eeentitiee lor
AiqiiBi la the CMe of niBh 8todcBli aootf 1m the eaqae of inj^
Stodeale tbeanelvee, the evil voald octead oeoeaatftly, bj the fovee of
enaiple and assocUtion, to other Stodoite edmitted ae at pteeimt lo reiide
In oonoenon with Colkgee.
The adTsntaflefl of eaeh eonaexion with CSoQegeB ia te^eot to dbdpliae
appear to the ^yndieate to be jastlj dcecribed hj the Vmtmdtf Gom-
la pege 16 of their Beport* Thej lenaik thet the moral
of the UoiTenol^ " ie in a jvrj gnat meeaaxe sostaiaed liy the
i^iteni of the levenl CoUegee. The dameetic eonctitiitloa of a
''OoOe^i eontaini in itsdf a eombiDation of the most wholeaone and
** beaefieial ipflneoees for this end. In the 6ist place, all the MenLben of A
" are aabjeet to a code of internal Uws and nilee framed for the maiateaaaoe
** of good order and decorum and moral and religioaa habits. Again, the
*' ICaater and the Fellowe, if thej are true io their dntj, stand in the reJatioo
** of mlera, gnaidians, adiiaers, friende, and examplee to the Btadenla. Am
" tome of the Fellows are bnt little removed from the Stndents in poial of
" age, (adlitiea for persona] Intimadeei and friendly oompanionship between
** the two elas9es blend happilj with the more grare and paternal aothoritgr
*^ whkh the Senior Members o(f the Sodety excrdfle in their official fnaetkaa.
the Students exert no small or nnimportant inflnenoe oo eaeh
Thoq^ eprang from diifetent ranks, with dilferent forixmes,
i proepeeta» yet as Members of the College, tbej meet to a eertain
* extent on a footing of equality. IdTing under the same domeetle mle ;
'Biiiiy of them lodged within the same walls ; all assembling in the i
!l64)
%CTORIA.
148
I
"commoti dining-hall ; aseociating In tbetr course of study and in the
" routine of their daily babitit, they are naturally drawn to each other by
** attractions of mutual kinduess. While partiGuIar individuals and small
"groupe form for theniselvea their own closer intimaciea and friendflhipa, a
^*g«neral spirit of sympathy pervades the whole; and there in one pre-
" dominant feeling not to do anything that tends to bring diaoredit on the
"College, ot falls below the tone of good manners and the standard of
*' bonottmble condoot. In this way sodal sympathy becomes auxiliary to
"moral disoipline and academical authority... The Students are at an age
"when they cannot be subjected to the minute stinreillanoe and rt^d
"constraint esercised in a school, and when, on the other band, Ihey are
" not fit to be intrusted with absolute liberty and independence in acting for
** themselves. They are in a state of transition from the snbjeGtion of boy-
**hood to the freeilom of manhood; and no syatem of dispipline can be
'* properly suited to such a state, unless it contains in itself a mixture of
**oon8tiaint and liber^; so much constraint as may guard the inexperienced
" against the temptations of youth, and the dangers ol wasteful eitraTjiganoe;
*'so much liberty as may nerve to develope the qualities of their moral
"oh&raetef, and prepare them graduaUy for the weightier reBponaibilitiea
" and fuller freedom of after<Ufe."
The opinion of the Conmussioners upon the advantages of residence in
connexion with Colleges is again expressed in similar tenii», but at greater
length and with the mention of details, under the head of College Discipline
aod Expenses in pp. 145 — 140.
With reference to the admission of the proposed class of Students the
Commissioners remark (Beport, p. 143) :
'*It has been contended that it would be desirable to modify this usage/'
(m. that every Student should be admitted a Member of some College before
he can become a matriculated Member of the University,) ** and to revert to
"the ancient practice so far as to allow of matriculated Students of the
** UmTeraity not attached to any College or Hall. This question has received
" onr carefol consideration, and we arc of opinion that it would not be expedient
" to adopt any change of that nature in the present system of the University. It
** appears to us that one of the most striking and valuable characteristics of
"oar Engliah Universities is to be found in the domeatio system of their
**ado6ation, by which habits of order and moral control are most satis-
"factorily obtained. . . .The two systems of Collegiate and Unattached
" Students seem to us to be hardly compatible with one another ; at least
**ve cannot doubt that great diffioultiee would be experienced in blending
<«them hannoniougly together, if the class of Students not affiliated to some
"Collegiate body were recognised, and afterwards received any considerable
'^aeoession of numbers. We come, therefore, to the conclusion, that the
*<eztemsion of the benefita of the University, so as to embrace a larger
** Domber of Students than at present exists, and more proportionate to the
" great inerease of our population and national wealth, must be sought in a
" corresponding growth of our Collegiate system, and in such improvements
" of the existing foundation as may render them more generally accesaible
*• and more practically useful. It has long been the practice of the Uni*
144
YICTOEIA.
[1854
" verBity to allow Sttideuta belonging to the College b, to refiide in Lodgings
"in the Town. By this means grtat facility hae been given for the accom-
*• modation of an increased nmnber of Students, inasmuch as the power of
** CollegeB to accept admiseione has thus been limited only by the extent of
** their Halla and Chapels, and their own Benee of what was due to » proper
** provision for the iuatructiou and superintendence of the members admitted/'
It appears hy a Table printed in th^ Beport of the Commissioners, p. 145,
that on November 14, 1851^ wlulo the number of Undergraduate members of
the Univerflity^ whether actually residing or not, was 1760, the number
regidxng in lodgings was 736,
After describing the conditions niider which Students belonging to
Colleges are allowed to reaide In lodgings in the town, and notieing the
argumenta which have been ctrged for and against the practice^ the Com-
mission ere remark (Report, p. 144 )» "We should be unwilling to interfere
** materially with the liberty at present enjoyed by the Colleges, of admitting
** a greater number of Students than they can accommodate within their
"walla. We think, however, that it would be very advantageous, if
*^ buildings were erected for the reception of Students, in Immediate eon-
** nexion with, and under the direct control of, the Collegiate bodies. For
^' such Aviated Halla we apprehend that no fresh powers are required,**
Upon the same subject again the Commissioners remark (Report, p» 1!>),
**■ The system itself/' (of allowing Students belonging to Colleges to reside in
lodgings in the town,) " if carefully and vigilantly guarded, appears to be
"capable of securing to a great extent the substantial benefit of Collegiate
** superinlendenoe, and at the same time of affording free and ample facilities
*' for the admission of any number of Students desirous of the advantages of
** an University education. An opinion hae been expressed in some quarters
*• that it would be more conducive to the ends of discipline, if, in connexion
" with and dependence on the Colleges, there were hostels or public buLldingB
*• establiahed for the reception of Students tinder a system of closer inspection
«* and stricter control than can be attained while they are dispersed in private
** lodgings throughout the town. There does not appear to be any impedi-
*' ment to the execution of such a design, if adequate funds can be provided
** for the purpose."
The Syndicate concur in these remarks of the Commissioners, and would
observe that, in cases where Colleges do not possess the means of building,
the purpose of providing accommodation for a greater number of their
Students might be effected, if oooasion required, by hiring houses in the town.
m. — pROFRSaoniAL AKD OTHER UNIVEBSmf FOUNDATIONS.
The Syndicate have directed their attention to the remarks made by
University Commissionera respecting those provisions of the Foundation'
deeds of some Professorships and Lectureships which the lapse of time and
altered circumstances have rendered inapplicable to the present state of
things, and highly inexpedient, if not impossible, to be observed; and they
ore of opinion that in all such cases the spirit of the Founders' intentioofl^
wonld be more effectually complied with, if a careful revision wiere mode ol
I
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1A54]
VICTORIA,
U5
^
»
P
Ibe Statnles and BegnlationB framed to govern the Foandfttlons, with refer-
iitioe to presfint and fntore wants and means of UBeftilneisfi. The same remark
mny be applied to some of the Univeniity Scholarships and other endowments.
It ia believed that in some of the casea referred to an Act of the
Legislature would be required to enable the University* In oonjtinction with
the Trugtees or other persona interested, to make the desired alterations;
and even in ca^s where the aathority of Her Majesty's Courts of Eqaity
would bo saffiotent^ a great advantage wonid be gained, if an opportunity
were given of ftooomplishing by less expensive and more ejcpcditions means
an object involving the consideration of a multiplicity of details.
The Syndicate are encouraged by the Letter of Her Majesty's Secretary of
State for the Home Department to express their desire that the aid of
Parliament should be given to the University for this purposes and they
beg leave to submit that the object in view might be accomplished in a
•atisfftototy manner if enabling powers, to be exercised for a limited term^
Win givtn by an Act of tlie Legislature to a Board of persons, who should
deaerve the confidence of the University and of the Country in the execution
of a work requiring the greatest care and prudence, and an intimate
Aoqnaintance as well with the wants and duties of the Univerdty, as with its
Constitution and Government. In suggesting this mode of proceeding the
Syndicate are mainly inflaenoed by a desire to avoid the evil of repeated and
minute interference by Parliament in the affairs of the University.
They venture further to suggest, that it ehoold be the duty of the Board
Ui receive and eonaiiier all schemes proposed lo it jointly by the Senate and
the Trustees or other persons interested in any TJniversity Foundations,
respecting the application of the property or the regulation a framed to
govern such Foundations, and that it should have the power^ adhering as
mach as may be to the spirit of the intention of the Founders, to ratify and
sttablish such sebemeti subject to the sanction of the Queen in CounciL
It is fully believed that, if such an authority were created, both the
University itself and the persons entrusted with the charge and management
of University Foundations, would willingly avail themselves of the aid bo
Afforded to give to those Foundations the most useful and efficient form
which they are capable of receiving.
IV, — Stitoicatb fob RivisiNo THB Btatfteb of thb Untversitt.
The Syndicate appointed to revise the Statutes of the University, besides
the proposal above mentioned for a new Coancil of Legislation, made reports
to the Senate, dated December lOtb, 1B51, and March 23rd, 1852, respec-
tively, in which thej recommended that G-races should be o§ered to the
Senate for the introduction into the proposed new body of Statutes of varloaa
laws and regnlations effecting important alterations in the existing law and
practice of the University. And having revised the whole body of Statutes
with reference to existing and aothorized practice, they also printed and
circulated in the Senate a Draft of the Statutes representing the form they
would bear, if &U the propofted alterations were adopted*
The University Commiasioners in many passages of their Beport express
10
146
VICTORIA.
derad,
tlieir approval of the Propositions submitted by the Syndieate to the Sen
In frome few instancea, however, they recommend modlfieatiODB of those
PropoBitionB, or the introduction of other matters^ not reoommendcd by the
Syndicate^ into the proposed new body of Statutes*
Upon the publication of the CommiflBionera' Report the Sji^dicate pro-
ceeded to conBider carefully the several suggestions and recommendations of
the CommisaionerSt and they Anally made a fourth Beport, dated November
30, 1652f reoommending such modifications of, or additiona to, the pro{>o»ed
Statutes as, after mature consideration, appeared to them desirable.
Graces embodying the recommendations of the Syndicate were offered to the
Benate on three succeBsive days in February, 1863 ; and it will be seen in the
copies of the Syndieate's Beports attached to these remarks what the several
Propositions are, whioh having been approved by the Senate may be coneidei
60 far as depends on the University, to form part of its future Statute
A few matters which it is considered desirable to regulate by Statutei
now under cousideration by the Syndicate of Privileges and the Syndicate of
Studies, hereafter to be mentioned - and when those Syndicates have eompteted
their labours, and the judgment of the Senate has been obtained respeeting
the Propositions which may be submitted by them, the entire Draft of a new
code of Statutes wiU be proposed to the Senate, and if approved by that body
will be then finally fiubmitted to the Grown for its sanotioa*
V.—Syjojicatk fob Considerino the STonrEg op the UmvERBrrr.
The general system of Study in the University, indnding as well tho
coDree of instruction in the several branches of learning and soienoe as tbe
Gxaminationfl for Degrees, forms a prominent subject in the Commiasionetri*
Beport i and the suggestions and recommendations made by them are en-
titled to the utmost attention.
Aiier much deliberation respeoting the best way of bringing this subject
under the consideration of the University, the Vice-Chanoellor offered a Gmcef
which was passed by the Senate, February 2, 1853, to appoint a Syndicate
** to consider whether it is expedient to adopt any meaBures, and if so what,
for aagmenting the existing means of teaching the Student* of the University
by Public Professors and Public Lectures, and for regulating and encouraging
the studies so taught ; and to report thereon to the Senate, from time to time
until the end of the Easter Term, 1855."
A Grace was subsequently passed, May 25, 1853, to continue the powera
of the Syndicate until the end of the Easter Term, 1854.
The points to be considered being so many and bo important, and affectijig
so materially the interests of the University and all the Colleges, it was thought
desirable to extend the composition of the Syndicate beyond the usual number
of such a body. The Syndicate appointed thus consists of thirty- nine members
of the Senate, and comprehende two or more from every College, together with
the Begins Profesgor in each of the faculties of Divinity, Law, and Physic,
The Syndicate have been engaged in a oonrse of long and regular sittings
during three suecessive Terms in theoonsidemtion of the questions Bubmittod_
to them, but they have not yet made any report to the Senate.
1864]
VICTORIA.
147
W
VL— Ai>i»iTioNAL Lecture Roomb and Museoms' Syndicate.
The present atate of the University with reg&rd to Bifaseams* Laboratories,
and Leciojre Rooms for the us© of the Professors, is described by the Comraia-
aioDers in pp. 115-124 of their Report; and they recommend measures to be
^en for obiaining a site and eieeting the neoeaeary huildings.
With the view of adopting some praetieal meaaures for the flupplj of argent
wants in this respect, a Grace was passed by the Senate, February 2; 165d,
appointing a Syndicate ** to consider whether any and what steps should be
tftken for appropriating to the use of the Umveraity the site of the Old
Botanic Qarden, and to confer with the Trustees of the Botanic Garden
thereon ; also to consider whether any and what steps shoald be taken for
erecting additional Lecture Rooms and Museums/'
The Syndicate made a Report to the Senate » March 7, 1853, on the first
of the qoeetions submitted to them, commuaicating an arraugementf to
which the Qoveraors of the Botanic Garden had expressed their willin guess
to eo&sent, for appropriating the site of the Old Botanic Garden to the use of
the University free from the trosta and conditions to which it was subject,
and recommending that the necesBary steps should be taken to procure by
eompfltent authority the confirmation of that arrangement and the appropria-
tioD of the ground.
The Report was confirmed by the Senate, March 11, 1853, and the
Syndicate were authorized, in con j auction with the Governors of the
Botanic Garden, to take the necessary steps for the above purpose.
A further Report made by the Syndicate, October 25, 1853, informed the
Senate Umt upon application to the Court of Chancery an order had been
made, Jaly 29, 1853, directing that the above-mentioned arrangement
■honld be carried into effect, and that upon completion of that arrangement
the land and premises constituting the site of the Old Botanic Garden
ahoold be and continue vested in the Chancellor, Maatera, and Scholars of
the University released and abeolately discharged of and from the Trnsta
created with respect thereto.
The arrangement, involving the outlay of a large sum of money by the
University, has since been completed ; and an ample and eligible site has
Imch thua obtained, applicable for the erection of the required buildiogB,
The Syndicate have recently, December 31, 1853, made a foither Report^
containing detailed reoommendationfl respecting the nature and conatmotion
of the proposed bnildings, and recommending the employment of an Architect
to prepare plana and an estimate for the execution of the work. A copy of
this Report is attached to these remarks.
Vn.— STJfniCATS FOB CONStDSRtKO TH£ PBlYtLEaiS Of THS UKIVSRSriY
ANn rrs Bilatiohb wtth the Town.
The Gommiasionerfi in their Report make mention of a Memorial received
by them from the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of the Borough of Cam-
bridge concerning certain privileges of the UniveTsity which affect the
relations between the Univemity and the Town.
The CommisiioiieFB eent a copy of this Memorial to the yice>Chancellor,
10—2
^m
148
VICTORIA.
with an intimation that they were ready to reoeiTe any remarks which ffie
Aathorities of the University might desire to make respecting it. And this
Memorial involving matters deeply affecting the discipline and good govern-
ment of the University, the Vice- Chancellor ofifered a Grace, which was passed
by the Senate March *26, 1852, appointing a Syndicate to take the MemoriAl
into consideration and to make auch Remarks thereon as they might deem
fit for the purpose of their being transmitted to the Commissioneri, The
Memorial as well as the remarks of the Syndicate thereon have been printed
by the Comraisaionerfi among the evidence attached to their Report (pp, 35-46).
The Commissioners having considered the atatements of the Uni\*et8ity
ftnd the Town respectively, have made several important suggestions and
recommendations (Report, pp, 5^9) respecting the matters which affect the
relations between the two bodies.
With the view of submitting these suggestions to the consideration and
judgment of the University, a Grace was passed October 29, 1852, appointing
the same Syndicate to consider generally the Privileges of the Univereity.
The Syndicate proceeded to oonaider carefully and in detail the several
suggestions and recommendations of the Commissioners, but they have not yet
made any report to the Senate in consequence of a proposal made by the Council
of the Borough for a conference between Committees of the two bodies.
A Grace was passed by the Senate February 2, 18d3, giving the requisite
powers to the Syndicate; and the Council of the Borough having alAO named
a Committee for the purpose » several conferences have been held with the
yiew of making arrangements for the adjustment of the relation a between
the University and the Town, which arrangements if satisfactory to the two
bodies may be linally coniirmed by a special Act of Parliament.
T. 0. Gkldabt, Vice-Chaneeilor. Jab. Atlat,
QlLBERT AlXSLIE. FlUB. MaBTIN.
H. Phij^pott. John MitxB.
H. W. CooKBON. A. Thacker.
James Cartubll. G. M, Sykeb,
Fbamcis Fiulmcb.
A Grace to confirm the foregoing Beport pOBaed unanimousl/ on the'
17th of January.
On the 2nd of Janimry, the Council agreed on a Petition to the
House of Commons with reference tu the Re£x>rt of the Commisaioners
to inquire into corrupt practices in thi» Borough, and praying that the
parties implicated might be dia^'anchised. A similar petition
agreed to at a Town meeting held on the 14th of February,
A Petition in favoiur of Decimal Coinage was voted by the Council I
on the 2nd of February,
A negotiation commenced in the preceding year between a Syndicate '
of the Senate and a Committee of the Council, with a view to the
amicable adjus tment of various matteru affecting the relationd between i
ICTORTA.
149
the LTnivepsity and Towti/** was, on the 2nd of February, abruptly
temuDated by the Syndicate, in consequence of the refusal of the Com-
mitteo to reoommeDd that the Proctors, the ProproctorSf and their
aezTantfl should be exempted from the jurisdiction of the Town Magia^
Iratefl in eaaes of assault j^) The particulars of the negotiation were
(PI Tide auto pp. 4a-«l
m Tbe foUowing DocomeaU fully expLnin the
CorpuM ChHHi CoiUof Lodof,
Map ^ IS58.
^Jlivim of » BdiecDt whicb th« Syndicate
appototod nik OcL 1863, "to consider
mnenllj llw Piivilcfee of the University/'
wad Pobi f, let&S, *'to confer with m C:oiu-
Bdetee of th« Borou^fth u[»o» mattiTs
ftflbctinf th« relAtloiu iRtwven tli>o Uni-
, Ttnl^ *od Town, Rod to Kt^port thereon
J Itom time to Hid* Io Ibe i$eiMt«," U di«-
f £pMd to recomnieiid tbe t<etuht« to Adopt—
\ Tbai, bastoad nf tbe Oath whicli tiM
bitherto been taken by the Mayor and
fitUlUlt in the praMOCO of the Vlco4 hiin-
eellor, a Clattio to the lasno ctft^t be
added lo tbe Declaration which th^y uv
required by Act of ParliKment to make
and eobambe on thi^ acco|>taiicie of
Tbal tba Saporriilon of Waiasn and
Mjaspkm be reaiKiiHl to tbe Mafistrate*
of tbo Boroush, with r^Mnration to tbo
Viot-Ctuuioeiior of tb*^ power frmnted by
Kb and 6tb WUL iV„ a A3 («. 38. U}, of
apiMititiitt one or more Inspectorat if at
any Utne be tbould vee fit to oxerdae it.
i Tim tu oCber r««p«eti atio the LToivenlty
~ " — ■ "i all ooncem with ttie MAasiTa
J wltb tbe PAiae. except that
J of tbe Yloft'Cbaikoelior ifaali
be niireMiry to tbe coottnuaoco of
the nUri beyoi^d the accustomed pcricMl ;
and that PcBLic ExTsaTAixjiJciiTB and
TuRATatCAL Exhibitions, not only at
and ituriiiji the Pairs, but at all times in
tlio Town of Gambridge and el<«ew1ierv
wtt^iio fourteen mllos, reiDAfu sutject to
hie ooDtronl, and ttiat tuch controul be
' r reeognlzed.
i Tliai tile LicssRixo ut VicrrALLxaK wltliia
the Town of Cambridge be VMt«l io the
Boroiigb Maglatrat49s, a oowttr of revoca-
tfoa, not itttijcet to aopeaJ, being reserved
Io Ibe Vfee-niiificirTiur. iipi.tj miscoiiduct
bitair fron ! i!,.Q before
btaa la bis I rouRh Ma
glNnlaa Ik. m graotiUR
a Mtm licence to mv nnenfltog party
1 of tbe Vice-
nattur« of the nc^tiation :—
Boruuph qf Cambridffe,
OasiiTATiojM by tbo Committer of the
Council appointed to confer with the
H^Ttdicatc Uy conildftr nie Privilejcs #r
the University a« to matters aifectinir
the relations fratween the UoiversHv ana
Town, ufKia tilt Mbiute (dated 3flrd May,
l%&i or a Scheane which the 8jnidicat«
Is dbpoaed to rec^jmiaend the Senate to
odopu
Tlie rommittee agn?e to tbb Article.
Tlie t'oniiuitttK.' presume that the l>eclara-
tjon alluded to is tli&t prcicrifaod by 9 Geo.
lV,cl7,«.:;.
Perlinpt the roliowinir addition to that
Decbu-atioo will l^e deemed sufficient:
** And I also deciA?^ that 1 will not wii-
fiiltr infringe the Ilbertks and privilogei
oftlie rniversily of i'luubridiie."
The Committee aIao sKxee tu this article,
provided ^t be underatDud that no In-
spector appoint«<l Ity tbe ^'iet'thanceHor
bai more than concurrfiit power with
the inspeetor appointed by the Town
Authoritit-4, imd that be Imj entitled to no
rrkber Aalary or cmo]umenti ihj>.n niny bo
paid him bj the University from its own
ruDda.
Tbeire la no power to extend or diminish
the continuanoe of the Palm.
Thedurstioji of i^turbrid^e Pair Is hniited
by tlie tharicr to the Town, daled 16lb
Au^fusi, 3l9t Elit. [l&8»], and the Style,
Act 24. Gw. 11, c Sa.
The duration of Midsummer Pair la tettled
bv the »:!nd sectlnn of the Oambridtfe
Corponktiun Act» 1860.
ll<?fcrdfj>f Ut llie remarlis of a Syndicate of
tife L'nivcrsity on the Memorial of the
i'ouneO dated February 5th, 1863, under
the title, "Theatrical and other Knter-
tolnmenta,'' tlie Cominlttee infer tttat the
I tiiversitj will not ohJect to except trom
the ofKfration of swtion 10 of tJifl Tbeatree
Reicuiatlon Act (fl and T VhdL c 98\
theatrical entertalnmenti Ln tbe Town
durinfir the lx»ng Vacation.
As regards other public entertaUitnents in
the Town, tbe Committee beg to suKfest
tliat the joint sanction of the Vlcfl-Clmii-
oellor and Mayor he ncfxssarv in all
caa«» texcept tlie Long VacatloD and
tiouthq kc in Midsummer FaIrK
Tbe lontiuittee wish It to be understood
tbiit tbey have no pwer to ooneur hi or
object to to much of this article oj relates
to any other district than tlib Town.
The iiroixiscd power to revoke the Ll-
Di5tice« of Viet nailers appears to tbo Com-
mittee to be very cHJ^octiimabla. Tbe
Curomittee, however, are prepared to
recommend that all tudi Licenoe* be re*
vo<»bie on complnint to tiie Uorou^rh
Magiitratos^ and that a Sp^nHai Seesioti
to oonikter any sudi complaint tie con-
* -ft Vlce< hantfilor thin It
150
VICTOHIA.
[1854
given in Reports mado by the Syndicate to the Senate and by tho
Committeo to the Council ; aud at a 8[)ecial meeting of tho latter
Tlait NoTici f>f tho Cojmcfioii of iwiy
Merober of tiie irnlTendtj before tlio
Borougb Mi«ktnil«s b^ immediAtoly sent
lo the Ylc<sChftncc'llor, with & ipocUlcft*
tkm of ttic eh&rgo and sontcooo i umI Ui&t
in any cam whonj n eharffe agftifut any
Mfimber of the I'lii varsity liu Eieeo heanl
befora tlw Bordugti MAidstrntw, a eopj
of 11m DvpoftUont be rumi^hc-d to tiio
Vlio»*C!b«ncellor if roquin^l by him.
Thai th« PmoOTOas aijd I'lor&ocTOU be
not Buinmonablii before tlie Borough
Mugktruttis fur any aO0g«d azoeu or tnt-
iirajfricti' in the «xerdie of tlidr powen,
Init be ameuablc only to the itipeHor
Cyurta of Law.
Tlukt tiie raoFKBTT of th« Uoivenity aiid
CoLlnrM be Asaa«ail» In tlw rMpective
P&rUli«t in which it Is iituat« for the
aame IIatis at may be lAvied od any
other property tliereiii ; thiit the partimi
or the Poor Hate thu« cootributod by tho
Uiiirunity ami CU>lU'ii;et, he iii Hem of
tlic CoDmbutlon to Che Poor which Uiv
Uiilvertity in accuitomod to nudce ; nrtd
that t)ic portion of the PaviuiC Uat« (but
contributed be Ui lieu of tho two-ftftha,
sow iiayable by th« tTnJrerilty. of tlio
expeiue* hwuirnsd undtsr tfa« authority of
the Improvemeut Act* : and that no more
be raised by the Paving Kale than rIiaU
bo roaulaitc, wlinn taken In coiuunctloa
fdth the ium or the Tolln and uf other
Monies ntidved by the Inaprovvaient
CoQiixiiuiooers.
Th&t for Uie purf>Qae nf Aiaosiing' tho
Unitenity and lollego PpopertVt two
Bi'&cut Vjitctaa be appointed, one by
tlie Vif^t^riiancellor, the other by th«
Mayor ; and Uua Ix'Torc viitcriuic upon
their rjituation Ua> said Valuers appulnt
an Vmptre; and tliat the- said Valtsen
and CTinplre linve (t&h aooeaa to the Parkh
Rfrto Books: and thftt w)i«d and lo often
as tho tJairertily or any CoUwe, or tlio
PariahfciiiFrs In Vestrj* a^cmmt'd, nhall
c&ll upon the Vicc-niHritillor jiiul Mayor
•u to do, tlio Vice Cliwnctillor ami Mayor
appoint audi HpocuU Valuer*: that with
the oiocptiou of ttie foUowing Jtuildinera
bolonginy to the Univcnity, via, the
Library, Sebools^ Musetiiiia of Bci«J3c«j
LnborAtorko and Lecturu Uoomi, and
aiio College Oiapeli and Librsrios proMnt
and future, and however allertid and en-
l&TKedt which hhiM Ixc exvtitpt from all
Kates i*h»tityfr, tlie said valuation i.v>nj-
prk^hond all liuitdttiKb and firouHd** of
whatever kind ami wlwsrevcr situate
within till!! parishos of the Town, wliieh
beinx ttic property of tho Univomitv
»nd Colleges separately or Jointly, sliaEl
ai the time of maktu^ such rnlualfon be
aolaally nsad for acadsiniCHl or ooHcgi-
«t« purposM,
Utat the determination of the nuoil^er,
the appointment^ distuissal, and entire
manatrament and direction of tlie Police
Foaci, be vested in a Johit Board, con-
sisting of tlve Members of the Uni verity
6. The OoQuaittoo see no ohjeetloa lo tbli
Artlde.
6. The
not flnd that witMn UtI
titan tw(» oaaet of ihJa kind have oo* ]
curred. and they
gryund cJiiits ^
by tldi articlo,
a conipk^te dt-ii i ._• lopon
wlio are not tn a [h,-ih .d lo defray tlie
I expense of an action in the superior
curred, and they aihitot mtmit that ai»[J
i^iofi propowMti
Court
The Coromiitec also beg to refer tlie 8yn-^
dlcate to the third Resolution of tbad
rouiicii, Itjih Dec. 1853L
The Comiutttce (referring abo to the i
of Article U} assume it li intended l
the Unirenity and CoUegea abotild
Assessed In their Corporate ChpacUks.
*i. The Committee are prrparinl tu ai.'^i'iu in
Uds Article,
ineo4ifliit«nt witli tlie principle on «1i||
tlie Municipal Corporatioi} Act la f^vnei
ftPpoln(*d by Gmoo of Uie I?«ii4te nod
fire Maoiben of the Town Cmiodl up-
pointoit by timt body; iind that llie
UiAinnaii («Uo tU^U luivv tk caiUug
Toto and Ikold df&ee fur ciu* jBar) Mr
«leetad witBnmtelj by the UoivvriSty
MiflUien of ttie Board from amoniK
tbnnicltvi lad by th« Town Members
of Lh« Boud from maumx IbemMlYw:
fttul tlwt the Qrmi AmmuAs be ditcoD-
isuumL
VICTORIA. 161
body, held ot] the 17th of February, the following resolution was
vet, tooking to ibe ilrong interest wbich
{he UnireratT bwi bi omuitnUiiii^i pe«M
od ofdetf the CoiuioJltee mre dJ«^
wadtr nil llic drcumi^Uacat to
_ . ttut th« riiivenjty abould
have n direct ruloe in tlie miitt«r of
Police, In proportion to the smouDit tfie
Unirvriity and Colleges vrill probe.bLj
ctsntribulv to tJ]e Harouifh lUte; and
the tyjiumUtvo aii^^pi'81 Itmt the PoUcmj
lioi^rd or >\'atdi t^ommittcH) couiUt of
fiftMn inetnbcin^ vii.
The MAvor * .,.,. 1
Other Ateniben of tbe Coandl D
The Vlco-ClumficUor ....t^, „ I
The Procton «..*..,..,..».,. — .-.. S
Tho Pro-Proctore ,..J
15
Tlie Conuuittoa have muaed the Vioe-
Chancvllur. Proctors, and Pro-Procton
at tminediately oonccmMi In maiotaio-
tog the diicipliae of the UniT«rit(y;
[Imt thouJd we jjyudieate pnsfer that
the Senaio »bouJd appoint Hvo of It*
memben, tiic CoomiitU'ti tee no objco-
ttoa to euch an alteration],
TIm Committee are alio nropart^ to re-
eotsnund Ibat the ¥lce-€3iaaoelior. and
Ibt Mmdf tbe Bursar, or the Ageut of
any OoUege, should liava fujl and un-
fteiiiclod miwEir of iuaixK-tiii^ alt tbe
Books and Pa |x'rs of tiw Pol ice Board or
Watoh Oommittee. Thta, it may be re-
marked^ ti a power not in terms siren
Ui tin* mem her* of tiic CouBcil gtiticrndiy.
10, Tho Caiumittee foresee cases in whJcii
mucli practkaJ iiioonveoieDoe In tbe
trnjuiaction of muoldpa] boiliicfli of a
routine elmracter mlgfit arfio bj adopt-
ing ao modi of tlds articio a« relalce to
notice lo tbe Vke-Clmocfilor prevtouily
to the iimidiif an order on tlso Treaiurerj
and on tbe other liAtid, asfittnltiir tbe
existence of a case of an ciim ordinary
nature, to which liit^ University might
with great iuatlce objict to lui Qraer
made oy tbe Oouodi tin ttie Treasurer,
tlie Commltlfie are at a loss to conceive
how tbe proposed notice could In any
way aid tha Unircniity, In preventing
tiie pnyiuenl Uioreof l>y Ihc Treasurer,
Tiie Committee n-gard t\w Audit«irs as
p4j>9»f »iug merety nilnisti'dal powers.
They have to ace tbat the Treasurer
Imn duly aocoiintiMi for all sums by him
received, that the tonu stated by lum to
have been paid are ccirrectiy set down,
and that for every such •um lie baa a
receipt and an order, signed by tliree
memi>er« of ttn' fouiidU and eoonter-
ikDed hv the Town-Clerk, or tonw
olber order made by a competent au-
thority,
Tlie Court of Queen's Itcncii (under 1
Vict, a TK» i. U) or the C^urt of Chan-
cery are the only tribunals which sppeiir
to tbe Gomioittee to have the power of
preventing a mlaappUcation of tbe Borougli
Fund
There Is not the sllght^^st objection to
ailrtw thf Vke^CTiaiicellor. or any ooa
r1 : ' ' ' htm, to attend, the Audit of
I s aecounta,
I 1? are pn^iNhrvd to recom"
lu ...i w.ii ;lio Vloe^iancellor, and the
Head* Uie Hursar^ or tbe Afont of any
OOUege skottld have Iba latr
Ul TIm* no Omnia on the TaxAAraea frir
p*yineiil of any sum exceeding ten
aonnds made by tbe Coandi or any ot \tA
Mesoben, bo eerved on tbe Treasurer
wUboul fivinf tbe Vlcc-Clianceiior two
dajt* prevkHia Notice; and that all the
powen of removing Orders into thi}
Oonrt of Queen's l»cnch. given by the
Monldpal CorporatiOD Acta, may be ex-
«ndaad by tbe Vlco-Clianoellor or some
OfHeer of a College acting on it« botiaif*
That the Aococ^tta of ail the Iteoctpta
and Payments of tlie J^^ronji^'li be «t'
■mtaiad bv four AcrDtToa«» t^f whom two
iMI be Membcn of tbe Universitr ap-
pointed by Grace of the Senate; and tiiat
m fm any Item of Reeetm or Hipenset.
•ave aod except Uioee of which Notice
liaa been given as above to the Vlce^
QtaoeallDr, la omltied or inserted, with-
Ottt tbe oonient and aporobation of the
ni^or part of tbe Auditon, guMed by
the diiecttona of tlw Act of Padiasiciii
Iht which all tbe matters contained in
ibia mfnnte mar Iiavc been (SnaUy esub-
iillad and conflnned, then the decision
of IhM pofnl be deflnltely setticd by a
Rificpee dtomn tqr tlie Auditors before
Ibt cwnnsannMBaBt tit the Audit, and
foidcsd hy ttic same dhrection: aod in
rt do not agree in tlie
c ileferee, thai the ll<iard
ll> uiiulssionera appoint one.
ST.-
152
VICTTORU.
1847, of the Tttomm
tollMnjeeliMil^tl
tiie I9t]i ol Hay,
r ooDtziboiioii by
UtM^ mt Bmv, or Iftii AffM of
aMfeMTMMS far »pnMrt of MoMf
im* nt Otost of (jttwn'i Bindk nte
l¥kft.c7lLiLl4
C. K. Bum.
of the BdftMgh. or
F4& or P4ioen<u w¥ma ttw wbc, or lo
•mf mnim to wliieli IUi«i»r'
m» u voclh, An raadawd fiftblejbj Laew.
propooed Act of
\ all I
anf PBmi.MB or Fft490
iiTi JiTBMikicnoii «l im^mt vmIoI n
tbo ITnhwni^ or ibe mv«aI CoOcni.
fitrtlMr thm ^mU b« qMdftU; and ilk-
tlDetty prorfdod thereiii.
J. Pi7LLisa« ru»-Clo«eflB^.
Giuin AI53U1.
II. PBii.roiT.
H. W, OWIOOB.
4. jr, FmvL
Jobs CbcKss.
FeAVCIS FlASCS.
Jma Atlat.
Peak. Mabtix.
W. M. StOKM.
JOBV MlUA.
A.TSACXIB.
WiuiAK MAisa.
Z»«% 13,TS61
Tbi Byndlcate appointed "to ocmfer with
m Corarattlco of (be Borottgli upon mat*
ion ai^N^ the ratatiooa bvtweeo the
Unlvenlt^ and Town" liavo the follow-
lay f«niark» to make upoD the "Ob-
•enratioiui by tli« Coauniitee of the
Town CoandQ** of Octolier iL 1861
L Tb« Syndloate li oontcnt wHIi the propoted
addlttaa Co Cha Deelaralioii,
S. Tba CoBiQdtlee bat oaly oipriaMd wlial
Mm BjBdloiite isttndod,
S. Tile ftyodlciite li content with the expla-
nalloo fiwn revpecttng tli« duration of
Ibe Pi^n.
The Sviidkiate doe* not tiilok that the
noark on Iba Memorial of ilie Coundl
jUlndad 10 bf the Committee jiutlfl«« the
' ' ' '^ I h; una cannot re-
9HitdkaU,
'nS^sa&k
to the Senate the exception
MlggHtod. Hie Sfiidlcate feele nitarcd
Ths rKuniBHtmii of fhe Oooadl i
to eonfer with the Svndkale '
iider the PrlrUeffee of the rniventty,
u to matters affcdinK the reHallaae be'
tween the ITnitvnity mm! Town, bee td
make the fotlowtau Reply lo the Re» J
marks of tlie Sjndtale (dated lUb Dee. I
The Committee regret to And iiiAt they
were mietakwi In lUppotlaK itio rnirvj'* '
tity to be diipoeed to relax the r«cuic<
tiona on Tbeatilca] Bntertjikunenta io r'-^-
Town dniinf tbe I«OQg Vaoitiou.
The OommlttM taggmi that the lu.
■A to PnbUe Bntertainmenta thou
extended to Boothc« *c. in Rtur^^P^H-
FAir ; which Fair waa not expreialj men-
■lirtffra^
HmT
rCTORIA.
153
the University to the expenses of the Folioe Foi^e of this Borough ; the dissent
of the Senate, on the I6th of April, 1850, to the Clauses prepared for carrying
Uiat, abookl Ibt DeK<}tlAUuu, wtikli It ft
now auryiag on wiih th« Coniniittec,
end In ah amikAblo •ettlem^nt, tbe Ejt-
«ciitiTe «utboritie« will have but one
olimi. in inch inatt«f« m these, the m»Ui-
tennnee of good order.
Thm SyDdicattf, in jioeordAnce with ttie
onlniun Jmt npnu«A^ ooncurt In the
inih llukC tbe Joint lanction uf tht Vice-
ClifliiocAl0r «Dd Mwor ihouM bo neev^t-
■HT lor Publte KotertnliHDeQti ; nud
alUMracli olijecllnK Ui the exceptifin tif
Ekilertalnnieoti tn the Loti^ ViicAtion, it
ft tmdf to ncomnmud Uic exception cod-
otrainK Boolht 4c. oc MidAummer Fair,
Tbe SjndicaC* iw content lo ouiU U»e words
*Kod ^MWhere within founeen milci,"
•o tar u rmpWtM Puldic fintertalnQient^,
the Act 0 «od T Viet. e. 68 roipectinir
Tli«wttkml ExMbttkKK tenwtnhix «■ »l
jMrweot
I. Tbe iljmdicaitc ii willing V* rocomuiend tlie
Scuttle to cotiMOt to the prnposal luiidt;
bjr the ConuDittee on tiui followijig ci>n-
ditk
Uttooi:
W.
Tluit no lifWiM, wbidi tiM ever bMu
rrroked, ihftU be rtoewed to muf Vkc-
tmlltfr. milMt » tpeciiil notice, drawtny
attention to tho finet of mdi rerooition,
snd MatiDf Che day on vtiidi inch Vic-
itudler purpoies making application to
Uw M«4pjtfale« for a renewal or lii«
», aliaU tia?e been aerved oo eaaii
t M^litMlai ona weak at leai* be-
)« Mid day.
^ «l
Thai io tht Act for oanflrmimr th^ pro*
poatd Mttlcmeot belweeii the l<nivcnity
aod IWn, It tliaU be ttau^ Uiat the
aowit, iMswiofbee axerdved by the Vice-
Chaimllor of Iha Univenity of revoking
yeeiot wteldi be hae granted, and pro-
' to be traoilenred from him to the
of tbe Boroui^h, ta esMOiial
aleoaace of good moral i and
1 the Cnitwittf. and tint it
Mdleot that aothoritf ihoold
t for probibitiiif perioot from keeping
niaUtng bouieti wbo have been proved,
['k> die latiilMtliin of Itie Muiatratee.
ifoUty of harbonrliig woinco of ttrcame, of
iiDcootagliig gambUiw or belting, or of
llDtr other heuioue oraooe or dliorder.
to BMII7 Victtiallere are Uoented by th«
JJnf venit/ to tetl wlna. tbe Sfodicatft tbltilu
fit adWiaDlo. hi order to preveDt any mli-
riepraheoilon on the tnl^fH<t, to BtoCe tiiat
riwi pMteni Article it not lo have any
nlBNnoe to Wime Uccaoc^ the graotlog
orwlikih will reoiatai with the Unjvertity.
4 Tbt Snadleate believe tiiat the lummuD-
ta of the Frocton before thu Uorou^h
lugli&alee oo ehancee of aMauIt oiiri*
Baled In the Ad d noo. IV, c dl, i. f7.
r It teoBU to have been euppoeed that tbe
I JligietriKe are aulboriaod by that euact-
* ^ lo deal with eudi ouee^ but the
» b adviwid and it wtlified that
' for the purnote of glvintc
, _^^__^ - Jiiiii»i7 jnritoiction in ceeet
or commou bsututt ami liattiTlci,** and
I' ' ' ' Im) acted
<r(j*c, and
t uelk quoft-
. Ufim «1«t »ri**?j itiv c^v ilnmlil bo db"
bowaver aitlumgh declining
tioned ill tlic CotnmJttee't t>btervationB
of 2UU Oct ISfiB, l)ecauM that Pair ia
iield in tiie Ixmg Vacation, the whole of
which period the (\i>mQiitt«o tn those Ob<
servatibna luggcetod sliould he accepted.
TIju Committee consider that Public En.
tertaintnentA should be clearly doHncd,
and await a communlcAtton (rom the
8yiidJcalo on that point
The CtMnmlttce thinlc tiiat tiio phraaeoioKy
of tllAt pari uf tiiu Ittimorki t>r the Syn.
dicnte on this liead^ numbered % will
iLltUuateiy require rerliion to
misconception.
Tlie Committer are of opInlcKn that no case
for exemptlug the Proctorty Pro-l'roctoriv
nnd thi^r Mun froni the »um,tTiary Juris-
diction over cliarges of avwuH and luatterv
conferred on ail MagiAtr&tci hy the 6th
Oea IV. ti. *U s. T^ lia« been or can Im.-
m^u out Tho CotiiQUttee have duly con-
sidered the R^iiiiirL* ,,r iin- Syndicate on
this pohit^ but I • canniTt but
think that tlu uriicle of tlie
Scheme, even a- i i!> ^ill u- tu
make ati exprvu ininl imifinLi > i ,
wbicli will tend not only lo > i
discont^iit but to ca^t a Vir i
stigma on Uie Majxistratc*. ll i< i r < 1 1 hi . i < r t: o
must tliereforc decline to recotuiuetul tlie
Coundl to accede to tliis Article
154
VXCTORU.
[1854
BjfmUe&tQ b fii4y to Moede to the
powl ci( the OoBinmtoe m$ to tti« n«lA-
The ComuiitliM, with refureooe to llitl
"without UmitAtkni of diuiee" IM 4
upon to itlpiilate tJiiU Iba ralvvnily MiV-
ben of the Police Boud iliould be MeiA'
bent of the 4«iuU«.
into efect an agreement sitnctioned by the Ootincil and tlio Seoftte; the
significant indifferenoe of the Univerdtj and College i^nthodtiea to the I
to reoommeiul Ibe 8euta to Admit tlttl
tb« Bormifb Mafiitrmtef have May I»«ful
Juffidlotion 0¥«r thfl Procton in tbe «x-
erdie of tlte peeuUar dutiet of tlieir office.
It prepuvd to modtiy tbe tomu ot lu
former proponl tbui:
Tlutl no prooe«(MQg« be tAken under Ibe
.statute of i» Oeck IV. & SI, tt^tdxmt tlie
Procton, Pro- Proctors, or their meo, wben
Rctinj? in tht* dincltiirKe of tbelr offidaJ
duty ; And tliey be not In any cAw amen*
able to ttio l^jroiub Muiftratec for $mj
Alleged exoesa or impropiietT hi ttie exer-
eb« of tfaeir powen : this oot to mtfed tho
jarLKlietkm at Quarter Setiiocu.
The Bjndlcate doilres It to be dlitburUy
andemood that It doe* not propoee itiu
»• If It were uldng uaj coooeiitoii« bat
merely, m the fltLtatteni hu been nOtedi
to piwtide ite Miog nleed Miln to tbe
detrlineiit of tbe good uodentondlnK be^
twwn tile Unlrtntty ud Town, which
tbe Syodkato bopei maj be thti' retult of
tlie pnMent neftotutioti.
f. The ComidlttM ii eorreet In asBiuuiuif
it to have been tbe inieotiori of thv Syn.
dkali Ibat the ['niTeraity and LoUeffei
•iMMild be aeieucd In tluMr corporate ca-
9. "Ke Syi
propoaal
live naroben of Meoiben of tbe UiiiYeniity
mad InbaMtaute <al tbe To«s on tb^ Police
Board, via. Uve tmm the tTndvorslty (with-
out limitation of i^dce^. and ten from the
Town Council iocttidiiig the Mayor; tbe
pra$)Oial of the Cominitteu wiiU n-^ard to
the power of inapectinj? the l>Dok«, Jte,
lielng adopted with addition of tlie worde
** or any oue deputed by bbn " after tho
wont ^'tce-Oianoellor.
Tbe IntentioQa of tlie Syndicate have been
nJciradentood ; but the Syndkata, ralber
tbao enter u^ion an explanation of a mode
of ofMfatioD, wliich it percdvei would be
ineooveokmt, proTvrB lUMoeting aaotber
atom ebaple tuean* of giviQir tbe Vice*
CHianceUoir tudt prcviooe kDowIedKe of any
'ad expenditare a* may enable liiin
B to elate aiav objection which be auiy
]j to h, wfUMttt belQff compelled to
liold baeic cm no raeani of redreei are left
•ajQ«{rti an aoplkalkio to the Cmcrt of
OMoeerT or 0i« Cbort of Qaaeo't fieneh:
a eouTMi alike prodncthre of espenoe and
deetnictlve of ttiat good feeUng wfakh It !■
tbe apodal object of tba preeentaeROtfaklfoo
to maintain. The Syndicate tberefofe
wtabei to lubetltitio the following hi lieu
of ite former propoaal :
Tltftt aU queitloDi oooceniin^ the i^VflMal
of money bdi^ iubmttted tit the Fmaoco
Optnmittee one week at tvnat livfore they
are brouij^ht unilor tho connldoration of
1^ Town CoundK an Agetit or llerk
appointed by Uio Vict'-ClmnceiloF bo al-
lowed to attond all meetinga» whether of
the ('inance Comndttee or Town Coundl
(of which meetinn be Bhall recdve due
notioe)j that men Agent Iw heard but
be not entitled to vote: and thnt hi* liave
the «yne powvn a« ari- firoimsfti by the
Oommfttee to be allowtd to th- V"-^'* ^^f
any Colleiru b> regard to tv
of or extracte from Uie t^
Uook, Ordcire for paTmenti -., r
tbe Treaettrer'i BooVv of Aci:uunu, ti^ud
tbe Uke with rereronco to tho Minutes,
Order* Ac of tlie Pinance Committer
UL
IOl
Tbe Caauolttio
tlte ofdinary pti
h, mad tong ha»
tltat, aJtlumith
of the €kit\niniimi
been, to eohBilt ail *nw
'" "of moiivy
loMt befioTO th^ AM bnmgbt under tbe
eoukleralioQ of the Oonaail, jct ouee
may ariie hi wbkb Ae free wmba of the
Oorporatton would be molt pt^)iidklally
aOected by bebur eo rcalrelaad by legli-
tatlve enactment ; nor can ttie CVminilttee
conoelvc any reiuoD for tbe propoeed re-
iirktlon.
Tbe propoeaJ that tiio ^nce-Ctianeeltor'i
Agent or Clerk ibould be allowvd to eV
tend and to epeek at ajJ Meetinp, wbvtb«r
q( the Hnanoe Gommittee or to* nvunctl.
it objectionable to tbe C3oiiU]tlttc<>, who
In eulietittttkm of that wtid the followinf
propoiaU euaieet—
(IJ That the 0nivereltT ihall annually
appoint Ibree Menibvn i>f the
Hcnate to Audit the Uorouab
Tn-asurer't Aecounta eoiOotoOly
with ttie thrw BoruUi;b Andtton.
TItat ilje Univonity Audttore liave
duo notice of every Maeltotf of
tbe Finance CononittecL aad diAlJ
be at Utwrty to attonfl i
lil)
Itol
aai BlUii
A. *>■ ^tiijftrr.
llT. H lliBar«>
Hiaai &iiicL
Ham & Fovtaa.
t664]
VICTORIA,
155
I lion nubde bj Ihe Coancil id October, 1850, for obtaining an early^ fair, and
LtneilMtkaive adjudication as to the legal liability of the Universitj and
I Coll^geii lo parochial rates; and the late abrupt termiuation of the long-
pending negociation between a Committee of the Council and a Syndicate of
tba Senate, ihia Conncil, whilst ntill recognizing the great importiinoe and
durability of an amicable adjustment of all diffpntes between the University
and Town, can no longer hope that euch an adjustment can be effected.
A Oommittee was also appointed tf> take all reqarsito legal atepa to
proctirQ, as apeedily as practicable, the atisessmeut to the parochial
TIm Vim4^matetXiaf will tbiu hnve nrnplt
tiniico of ereirr intetuled payiuctit^ and
opfwrtanity wifl be olferod of tQutuol nx-
nMUfetioQ.
■ m
Tkat fb« •fiooanU of kU ibo reoeipto And
pajUMOta of ib« Borough bo «xamiiiod by
rour Audilf^n, of whom two iliill b« ap*
{»oJLnt»l by Gnoe of Ibe Senatti
IthaA lli« pomvn and rirht mentkmed In
til* two UiC puagrAptis oT tli
0
u
.:
til* two UiC psragrAptis or tli« Citiiicatttoo*^
OhNrfaCtoas be port oT the u-nagemcuL
Um wofdi ^or KDf one dtinited hy Uiai
being itiwrted Artor the word ** Vlm-awD'
oellor " in ««ch parn^nph.
Oiiuat Atjrsua
IL PstLPorr.
H. W. Coouox.
J AMU CA&TJUU.
J. CoOEifc.
Fmbc» FaAUCB.
Jamb Atlat.
FlAls MAKT19.
Joan MiLLei
A. TSACtlk.
William Maksh.
7Wii% 0<s/f locfi^ F^ SiKi, lh64.
Tai 9riMUeate sppolntod "in confer with
ittM of thir Borough «p(W mAttATs
tlHi relatkKii belweoo the CTn!v«nUy
■od Town,** rogudJag tiie reply of the Com-
' t iltil«d Jaiu M. upon Artiete a^ii
I
of the Bcgotlnifon,
dOM not CMiik that may boneftt «mi nnalt from
Iti fttrtlier eoattniouieK In rvltaqidthtng (he
•MtaavoiBr to «0mI mi atfrvcvtn*>nt with the
OKnndliet.MieSrQdlcBt, i da from
HjfiMiMltidt«Appoint iilettwir
fboeptni; thrk»uirhout tli lu much
fa^liii ii<^ senate con-
civi hope for more
UlUi ,, UfVld hHYo met
rkt uu iliepurt of die
t imir <tr n ufcf i\>
I r* \ HT, V^kt'Vha lUflhir,
4UL
-on.
1 1 ■ '■
, J AMEr' ( AUXMtLL,
'. C4>CKIA.
^FBijrci^ K»Ai«C«.
lit*. ATI.AT.
I Fin*. M4llTT!f.
WlLLfAM Maum.
Guiltlhait, L'awUrridp*, 9lh Feb, 1S64.
TilB(V>mmftt4ra of tli* Council a|>p<(inteil to
confer with a 8yiid$cste of the SttiiAic ujxiti
tuattcrs aflccting tlie relAtion* between the
Unirenity and Towii, have liad under con-
ciderfttiou a paper «i^ii«d hjr Uie Syndlcak^
dttt«d th« Ihid instant, and forwarded hy the
Vit3e:*(.niAnodior to the Mayor on the iJth
imtAnL
The Cotnmittoe regret tliat the endeavour
to come to an amlcatilc amuigciueBt with the
8yndicatv upon the matter* referred to lh«lf
Joint cotuddoratloii liuiuld liav# faileid.
The Cotuinitteu linire glreti the Importanl
dtitici iiitruiLtHl lit iht'm the moat aiiitoiia
attLintion, i>cm\; eteairous of a tuGcotfful iftiue^
and tci tlii* entl have waived oeri^n poinli
whicl) the Council iiiijftit not rendtty iUM^iQii*
htit cnnnot rv-conuucnd a caneewdti whldi
....... I 1. ., ^.„{jj| of justice to tbetnlttbltaiilt
und tend to dettroy ratber than
iutoiU good reellog between Ihe
i -,-■.: : uiyendty.
Tli« Ui«iimlttee deeply Uunent thAt the
SjodJcatev in brcoklnff off the ne);otljitk>n,
tn/Oald have done §o in tuch obJtHrtionable
tenoa, and fed bound ftrongly to nroleit
agalBsl the languafe of the eoiaiinuiloaCioii
FeOeethsg on the Commlttoe at equally dla^
oourleous and unwaniiolod.
A. Q. BaiMLBT, Maifor.
Ut. HaviKOTosr llAamta^
linraT Smitii.
UiiraT STATLaa Foatbi.
CnAa. FiHcn FofiTxa.
156
VICTORIA.
[1854
rates of all property occupied by the University and College not
asaessed to such ratea, or inadequately assessed thereto.
On the 6tla of Miirch, the Syndicate of Privileges made a Report to
the Senate, which, after referring to the failure of the negotiationa with
the Town, th^ia concludes :
The Syndicate, under the eiraimiEtances Attending the fnoltin; of the nego-
tiation^ refrains from reconLmendiEig at preaent for tlie adoption of the Senate
any specifio resoltttions respecting its Privileges or its rclatiouB with the Towd
in connexion with those FrivilegeB, but confines itself simply to the consider-
ation of that coarse of proceeding which may seem the fittest to indicate the
desire of the University to pay due attention to the recommendatiotia of Her
Majesty's Commisaioners, and the likelieai to lead to a settlement of those
matters which caose frequent disaensions between the University and the
Town ; dissenaions much to be lamented and deprecated^ whether for their
disturbance of mutual good feeling or for their interruption of the proper
and quiet purf<uit» of a place dedicated to learning and science.
In accordanee with a Grace passed January 17i 1854, certain remarki
were transmitted to the Chancellor of the University in reply to inquiries
made by the Secretary of State for tlie Home Department, among which
remarks were some respecting the proceedings of this Syndicate and the
negotiation then pending.
In further reply to those inquiries the Syndicate now recommends that
the present Report be transmitted by the Vice-Chancellor to the Chancellor,
with a request that His Boyal Highness will bo pleased to communicate the
same to the Home Secretary, for the purpose of acquainting his Lordship
with both the fact and the cause of the breaking o£f of the negotiation^ and
also of representing the expediency of settling by Legislative authority the
various questions of privilege affecting the discipline and good government
of the University and its relations with the Town.
The Syndicate also recommends that together with the present Report
there be transmitted Copies of the Memorial presented by the Town Council
to Her Majesty*s CommisBioncrs, of the Remarks thereon made on behalf of
the University, of the suggestions and recommendations of the Commia-
BionerSt and of the Report of the Syndicate dated February 11, 1854.
A Grace confirming this Re^Kjrt passed the Senate on the 10th of
March.
The following Address to Lord Palmerston, signed by forty-three
resident Members of the Senate, was sent to his Lordship on the 3
of February :***
(I) T\w mhimtmi vtpUmiory remarki occur Im a L««er {Knt wtUi the Addran) to Lord
PttlmCTiUitt from J. li PlK«r, E*g., M.A., Ft- How or CUiv Unll i
•*Tli« Addroift feU forth buhju uf the reMoits which prevent iu «ot)acrftM?r» acquJ^wHuft in a,
oertate acbeoie of a Comidl, whidi lia*^ Intelv tiwuri ri>|Hiru>4l Ui ymit IjordiNp u hnvinit rvcciv«<d
the ■Loetiou of theSonato; biita« nn rererenct' U Uienrhi laAtte u> tiiu drcuQUtttUC«« whicU led lb«
gnmler portion oi (been to withhold th« uubHc cxprei^iDD of lliidr vlewi Mt llie Umm vtwa klM
mmttMTv WM tubiiiltt«d to the T^encite^ aii4 mily iiciw to ufK<) objvctioria ttppAruntly not In pvrfiPOl
1854]
VICTORIA.
157
To the Bight HoDourable the Lord Viscount Pnltneretoti, Her Majesty's
Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department.
We Ibe anderBigDed, Members of the Senate of the University of Cambridge,
beg leave respect faUy to offer to your Lordbhip*s notice the following remarks
upon the Beport of a Syndicate appointed by the Senate December 23, 185S, to
take into condderation parts of a Letter addressed to our Chancellor by your
Lordahipt December 12, 1853, This Beport, a copy of which ia hereto
appended* reoitee a Scheme for the construction and operation of a new De-
liberative Council^ and fnither etates, that *' a Grace was passed by the Senate
Febmary 15, 1863, for the introduction of the above Scheme into the new
body of StatnteSf and the sanction of tlie Crown only is now required to give
the form of hiw to the amended Constitution/'
We conceive that there are featares in this Scheme which will prevent it
from effecting such a proper representation of the main elements of the Uni-
TCfsity as is recommended in your Lordship's Letter to our Chancellor^ and
venture to request your attention to a few of them.
In relation to the constitution of the Council it proposes that :
(1) "The Heads of Colleges shall appoint throe Members" of the CoanciL
Aa the Chancellor {or Vioe-Chancellor) sud the Vice- Chant; ellor of the
preceding year are also to be inclndod in it, the Heads of Colleger will in
BceordADoe witfa tbelr fonoer tadt tpprovAl, I tmy pcrh&p* be Kllowed Ui tMke thlM tippoTtutdty of
kBj ,
"A Bjrndloftte mppoinied h\ Grace of thi^ t^etimUi Manrh ?, 1349, Aod renevod March IL 18«0,
andicKfo rtiMwed Itarcli 19, 18£1, to rcrlHo the Stntut^t or the l^Dlveriltir, «ji4 to report to Ui«
^ st«, iMned ft ReporV dated ])ec«iulii>r 10, 1H61, whjdi coded with Ui« followliie dauM :
It wfll be wen that tb« Byudica hiive propuftt^ a new mode of electini; the Cnput ; tkity liave
alMk wiiMirtfiiTrt whether ita cotiititution aud ]H>wer can bjr aoy mea&i be advantugeouilj luodlfivd ;
but llk«v vfirrei that they hart; Dot bouu able to dertee an^ tdieme wlUch thej cao coocur In
rrs^^r™ -"'*'"? for the coniideratioii of the Senate.'
t week of Marcli, 1852. a Memorial signed b; a very larse majority of the reildvnt
41 Seimte wa« pretcntea to the Viee-Clum cellor, represenmi^ the extreme Importance
ol ..,, .,i - jueitioD, and reipeetfuUj reqtM«tinit blm to take ludi Di>e«aTirca aa be mliibt Uilok
Ht for tuUiiitLit^ it to tb« juilgiueiit of the neriate,
**?(o aniwer waa owde to lhi« Memorial; but on the IStli of March notice wai gfvep of a
OAee to reoew the povcn of tlie Btatutea' iSyndkatP.
**On til* foUowtaic day, March Id, a large public Meeting of Membcrt of the Setsate waa held,
at «r!ilcli a reaolution wai paaaiid, revpectfully requt^tiiis the Vioe-ChaikceUor to poftpotie tbo init
iMfllkiiM^ Orsee, iiDtil an atuwer ihould hare tN>eii nrtumed to the Memorial preieated lo htni
upon fhe mbjcct of Uie C^ot.
'*Tbe Vk«-(-'haQceIlor annoonoed to the deputation, who presented thli re<jue«t to him, that
Iba laid Omce «ru about to be witbdraim tn confteqitonoe of a tcchnlca) error in it« wonHms, u^d
■raniaad tltat It »bould not be again propcwd until ho had given an Amw^r to the Memorial.
TMs anawer mas icnt tn the form of n prioted drrular to each of the mi^morLaJittt, dated
Manlk IS, iJiftl, but it only AcknowlecUed iti courteous termi the Yice-nijinctllor** inabiilty to
'imM» oboo tbeproiter oour«« to l>e tak en.
**Od Mazcb 3v Ine Vlee-t'hanccllor Rave notice of Gracea to reiteir the powert of the Statutes'
BfndtoUai and to add three new i&cmben to it. Theae C Jracee Hnallj oajaed without opposition.
^'Tlie ejodlcate tnuBxedlatcly proceeded to reconsider the subject or tbe Caput, and with great
^HReutrr s^ed at last to rrcatnmend the §cheaic of tlie new Council. This thry embodied in a
Rmrt; dated May ^ 1»51
^ Afieir the protracted ttru^les whicli IkAve liecn dencribed to your Lordshli^ the Bemitc muil
haiva Mi that l» tbe then stale of a(bb-s no otirer seheme was attainable. ai>d have been disposed
lo ell* libla aa a poMibIc step towards a more complete measure ; accordingly, when a Grace was
aotarillai lo tha Banata in February li53, for ttie adoption of tlUs scheme, It paas«d with but little
■'TUt Iplenral which elapsed between that period aiut the date of your Lordihlpls Letter to
"^ " «rred to btiog tbe obiectiafiAble poliila of the scbemio into stUl stronfer r^Jel
_„ _. f tliae to aasure the Uoivunily of a growios tynrr"'* ' '^*'^- iti eflbrts at self
M II prsMntad do opMntnnHy for aiqr nuudfastaMim rf tlie part of the
,ji e€ ftaa acQBte. WbeDlteRaport of th«8rndicateaD|K>lr ir some parts of
«i«f LOPtfiW^ Lvtter was laid IwAnw the Senate, It pruned to he s^ ^ Lurkalin so far as
H lillfatf lo Ibt Scshemc of tbe Coundl at to rtfuder a refusal of ii iUi|M>Mii4e ; but aa It
«|nioBa thai aoeh a Report
paated unaniinrjusly might c^mve) to your Lordship very erroneous
the real amount of support accorded to tbe schema by tha Dnlvertity,
r the Addreat. wttidi I have now tlie honour to transmit to you, have felt
to make your Lordship ac<)ualnted with their ■aalioienta'^
158
VICTORIA
effect hjire ^re represenUtiTefl amongst the wfcnteen pcvBoiis who are to
ecmttitxite thai body.
(2) ** The Doetore in the facilities of Diyinlty, Law, and Pbymo, not being
HeedA of CoUeges, shall appoint three Members." These form namenoally
a "werj smaU and not yery important element in the oomposillon of the Uni-
versltj; we believe that the number of them who are resident does not excieed
twelve.
(8) '*The Dolkgee ahall appoint three Non Begenta and three Beg^tfl*"
iil CnUeepe appointmaiili are niad(> by a certain govemlng body^ whleh, in the
moat liTOOfabLa ease, ecmnste of the Master and Fellows, but generally of
the Master and a restxieled portion of the Fellows; in no ease hare the other
nnmeroos Members of the Senate connected with the College any voice in
such matters. Moreorer, the Members of the Senate usually termed **Com'
morantea in Villa ** are not attached to any College^
Concerning these three elements of the proposed Conneil, we ▼enlme lo
remark that the constituencies of the first two have been made to supply an
unduly large proportion of members ; and thAt the governing bodies of the
Colleges have acquired an unsuspected degree of prominenoe ; whilst that very
numerous and important portion of the Senate, which is formed of those who
are neither Heads nor governing Fellows of Colleges^ Doctors, nor Prolmoiv,
is left totally without rerpreaentatlon.
The Scheme also proposes that :
The appointments of the Heads of Colleges^ Doctors, and Professors
be made annually on a speciBed day in the Seoate-Hoose, and the appoint-
ments of the Colleges shall be cc'ttifiod to the Chancellor at the same time
and place. On the following day all the persons so appointed or certified shall
he separately proposed to the Senate for election.
In providing for the case where the Senate refuses any nomineet and for
all cases of irregularity in the proceedings, the Scheme proposes that :
(1) If any person appointed by the Heads of Colleges be not elected by tbe
Senate, the Yice-Cbancellor and Heads of Colleges ftball proceed to ^"fiinaf*
two perBons, one of whom the Senate must elect.
(2) If any appointment made by the Doctors, Professors, or GoUegeSt is not
duly made, or not properly certified, or if the person appointed be not elected
by the Senate, a second appointment shall not be required from the body
whose nomination is annulled for any of these causes, but the Heads of Co^
leges shall nominate two persons, one of whom the Senate must eleot*
{$) If a vacancy should occur amongst the Members of the Council from any
cause not considered sufiicient by the Vice-ChanoeUor and two Senior Doctors
(all of them probably Heads of Colleges) present in the University, the Heads of
Colleges are to nominate and the Senate must elect as in the preceding (3) case.
(4) The same three persons are to decide whether the appolntmente have,
or have not, been duly made or certified.
It thus appears that every effort made by the Senate to protect itaelf against
objectionable nominations, will only result in placing the appointment beyond
their own control, and bestowing it upon that partioolar class which, fipom
the first, is represented in a somewhat disproportionate manner.
I
1854]
yiCTORIA.
159
In the clmiM of the Scheme which refers to the tranBaction of huBiness in
the Council, it is provided, that *'In ease of a diflference of opioion betiiveeD
the CJhancellor and a majority of the Members of the Counoil present, no act of
the CoTincil shall be vahd without the approTal of a majority of the whole
nomber of persona constitnting the ConncD/^ This provision doeB, in efifect,
make all absent Members of the Council vote ^ ith the Yice-Chancellor, and
amoontfl to giving him an abiolnte power of veto in ail eases, except when nine
out of the Beventeen Members of the CouDcil actually present themselves
against him. We do not see any sufficient reason for intrusting him with
such an amount of irresponsible power.
With the above points of the Scheme prominently before as, we can enter-
tain no other opinion, than that it totally fails to secure *' the more general
and effective representation of the several main elements which prop<[^rly enter
into the composition of the University;" and we venture to hope that your
Lordship will, in your proposed measure of University reform, adopt in its
t one better framed to meet this requirement.
Adams, J. C, M.A*, F.B.S*, Fellow of Pembroke College,
Arietta H., JVLA., Fellow and Preiddent of Pembroke College.
Babington, C. C„ M.A», F.R.8.» St John's College,
Babington. C, B.D., F.L.S., Fellow of St John's CoOege.
Bashforth, F-. B.D., Fellow of St John*fl College.
Broadley, C» B., LL.D., Trinity College,
Brown, W. Haig, M.A., Fellow and Tntor of Pembroke College.
Cheatham, S*, M,A,, Fellow and Assistant Tutor of ChriBt*s College.
Cooke, B. H., M.A. , Fellow And Lectnrer of Sidney Sussex College.
Dodd, E., B.D., Fellow of Magdaleae College.
Elton, C. A., M.A., Fellow of Sidney Sussex College.
Fenwiok, J., M.A., Fellow and Dean of Corpus Christi College.
Ferguson, B., M.A., FeUow of Pembroke College.
Field, Tbos., M.A., FeUow and AHsistant Tutor of St John's College,
Fuller, J., M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Emmanuel College,
Girdlestone, W. H., M.A., Chriat^H College.
Gnnson, W. M,, M,A., FeUow and Tutor of Christ's College.
Hanson^ 8., M.A., Fellow of Caius College,
Hayward, B. B., M.A,, Fellow and Lecturer of St John's College.
Hiley, S., M.A., FeUow of St John's College.
Howard, W, W., M.A., Fellow of Sidney Susaex College.
Jameson, F, J., M.A., Fellow of Caius College.
Johnson, W, J., M.A., Fellow and Bursar of Caius College.
Ringsley, W. T., BJ)., FeUow and Tutor of Sidney Sussex College.
Kirwao, E. D, G. M., M.A., Fellow of King's College.
LeftpingweU, D.^ LL J)., Senior Esqutre Bedell,
Liveing, G, D., M.A., Fellow and Lecturer of St John's CoUege.
Long, A,, M.A., Fellow of King's College.
Mayor, J. £. B,, M,A,, FeUow and Lecturer of St John's CoUege.
Overton. Thos., B.D., FeUow of St John's CoUege.
Perowne, £. H., M.A.| Fellow and Assistant Tutor of Corpus Christi
CoUege,
ICO
VICTORIA,
(1^54
Perowne, J, J. 8., M,A., Fellow of Corpus Christi CoUege.
Perowue, T. T„ M.A.. Fellow of Corpus Chmti College*
Phear, J. B., M.A., F.G.S.. FeUow and AMiatant Tutor of Clare Hall
Bichards, J.. B.D., L&t« Fellow of Sidney Sussex Collegeu
Smith, J. H,, MA., Caiua College*
Smith, C. T., M.A., Caixu CoUege,
Snffield, G.. MA., Late FeUow of Clare Hall.
TbompBou, Hm B.D., Senior Fellow of St Jolin*s College.
TodhuDter. J.« MA., Fellow and Assistant Tutor of St John's C
Wilkinson. £.,W., M. A., Late Fellow and Aasistant Tutor of St
GoUe^.
Wolfe, A., M. A., Fellow and Dean of Clare Hall.
Wolfitenholme, J., M.A., Fellow and Assiatant Tutor of Christ's College.
This year a i»ro|X)»al waa set on foot for pulling down All Sain
Church, and erecting a new Church for that Pan^h^ opposite Jeaui
College, That College offered to give a suitable site, and liberal
sub&criptionfl were promised by Trinity, St John's, Sidney, and Jes\ii4
Colleges, and several private individuaLs ; it was ultimately, however,
found impracticable to raise the whole of the requisite funds.
On the 2nd of March, the Council petitioned the House of Commons
against a proposal to consolidate the Polioe of Boroughs and Counties.
On the 4th of March, Lord Cran worth, Lord Chancellor, acting oi
behalf of Her Majesty the Queen, the Visitor of Trinity Collie, g»^
judgment on a Petition of appeal presented by the Rev, Joseph Edlestoi
M>A., one of the Fellows of that Society, complaining that the Re
William Hepworth Thompson, M.A,, having been admitted Kegiusi
Professor of Greek, was nevertheless allowed to retain his Fellowship in
the College, with all its emoluments, and had since his admission as
Professor been elected a Senior of the College. The more material factd
of the caseO) were as follows ; Queen Elizabeth, in the 2nd year of her
reign, gave a code of Statutes for the government of the CoUege.P'^ The
4 let chapter contains a variety of regiilatious respecting the Regiuii
4
n\ Thk caw wtt» argued Igtii and 2Sth IVbniBrr and 4tli MukIu by Mr Rolt» Q.C.aikl )
E. B. Dvniiun Tor Uie Pvtitiotier; Mr John l)ai1e>. Q.C^ and Mr Do Ot»x fnr Pmrei
Thompfon ; ond Mr MaUiu, il^V.^ «nd Mr llirktwck for the Conc^e.
(12) Km« K(JwAitI VL itavii % node oH Staiutea for Uie Roveniaifnt of TrtnJlT Collrffo, lUtoi
Mth NoTcntber, Iti the tiUi vmr of liia rekQ [l£fiS]. The Attorntv and 8olicjtor-iirrH>ra}, in I
Rfliort tij Queen Anne (iTll] touchinir ttie Cnltoiro, ftale tliat tlio Great t>eal *wi not tliol
affixed to King Edward't Stalute^s (Huak^ Life of IkmtlPTt ito. «dit, Att|>ciidlx, p»gc vt.); but tl
■tronir protiabilicy li Uiat Hit Stature* were actually toalMl. and that Uie uml wn* turn off «bi
they were ■upersoded by thoM of Qiiocn fllizah«th.
King Edirard'« Statutes cmitalu the fotlowiitg provisiom respecting tive RegtuA I*rof««aora q
Divliiitj* O reek, and Hebrow :
By chapter S, thd R«giui Profenora, jfrvllown, are to be menibrrn nf tho ^Qataa for avtef1iJ[
bodyK"D(KDiora nwgUtratua BtinatUJi miHo. 1\\ auteni dt I'rif H^reiy MJiK»ter tiiui~
"duiDftorat •! pnvtercft lU>gii l^rufi-sBortrft quoicuntijuit in co ' > nertoL"
By chapter fT, each Itfgtu^ I'rofirs^or i« Uj have a aixar to i«im
BV chapter Sft, * Regloa Protienot if he luarry may atill rvtein ms i, jujh !^hip.
Cfiapter as ooiitahu a llil of lh« itipi-adi pavabl* to tUu Maattr. I\<llaws, Sdiolara. OfRvefi^
and Servanli of lite t'olleire ; £V>, Ii the tum wgned Vo mch of ttic Hi^'mt l^rofi:?!
etuitfied ik» ofllcen (MmrutTatui^.
)fi:3aor«i i»lMiu»
^]
vTcrroRiA.
Profeaaoniliiim of Divinity, Hebrew, and Greek ;n) and it is expi-eaaly
provided thut a Follow of Triiiitj CoUcgo, ttdniittetl to either of the
PrafeBsatshit^ should thenceforth t^taiii the uaine only of a Fellow,
hut that oil resigning his Prf»fe>48f»r»hin he .should have his Fellow^liip m
hefore, with all ivdvaiitageHJ''* Charles II., by Letters Piiteiit, ddtetl the
^
(II A» to tlie usbibluhrucQt of the Il«Ktui frarcuumliln, tee VoL i. p. SQl.
t^oon niter ttiv fouridiitioii of Trinity ColltiKis tliu fttiiH-'uds of the l^rofcmmrn of rHvinitT,
Hebrew, and Grock wert» chnrvi*d on it* rcvenuL-a. An old Lnjok (aillod tlic Auj^iueriuitioii Book)
bi UiejKwtMuoti of tlio tolKiMv coulAiti« Vtv rollu*irig liiiMUnmiidiiin :
**Ti}e Mid Maatcr, Fellovra, Mid f^cltatlan miiHt covenant to [my vimrly unto certahi
^tomtuon nmdtn, to be froui time to time niitiu'<I &ih1 a|»p(iinied by the kiiix » Mnifctic. Ur<
"lerenl tomiDes of monue. that ii to Hftv, to n rviiiLr uf mwiiitio xilL, and a tvadvt of Kbivwc
" %t3Lt Ukd 10 ft reader of tirocko xilu"
^rm Elbmbptti nuule Ujete thrra Prurt's^or^ intiubvn of the Colliijo. Tlie tint thiipt«r of
iMr BtatotM of tbt Octlkfe enumcraUnK Its ijn<niU!r«, tuentloiu tlieie rrofestiort in tlic fofJowuij;
lera»^'* Slnl tret publkl Lectoi^t ptxi Theolugui, lingua llcliraictt* ct GnocA, qui hi i)u])Uciii
"8«boltt Acftdeods tqnitt."
T|i« codt of Queen victorht cnntiiifi» the uiue words.
(S) Df efieia iHum Lrtitrfiti s,ftUi,urum, qui in Svhvth Ai-tuh'miir i/ralegoiit^ tfuorum
Quo quit ajupHore n Ul^eiiti anhno ciipert?
-" I; ct pro()t«ri.'u atui'. , lu sminih qimdro^ntu
want m Collmo M«actie tt IihuvmIusc t riiiiuniji u Jt» tt i u iirn o * kihh m, vmrv nostrr* tliiwiswiiuo,
fittldtoo to fOlfaloe aimae redpiuntj unviiuique licbdomnil]! tuju^igtu^ tLTuiinl quatcr jdn>{ulJ
■iriMilin li|Mii,eC Aadituree MTtiiper Alitea de co die i|uo k'yere vulunt adjuinuiLtiL CHinimtu
at riimlii prafoitit dletnu leganti Tniuper titiu niikguic vucDlitjnid tvrtuiiitv^i pf'iua non
ill, et Iria ex ptmdjMiiB OolkplA juveotutein fuam wn nw amanduint, eoi. t|uu<|ue h-gere
'^ub: pnsdpUB Collcgk hoc loco hitelJJi^ufl, CoLlrffiuin Reffk, ColJefciuni SuLcta; it
■ TfUiltAtlft, Colkvtniu mvi Jolmiiiiiik, et Cf»ll<y"i-iL ri.ri«ti Kt quatk'« Bhtguli, vd ^hj
vel raUqnta tribuA tom:iini<i, diebui pmsiitutr mm (irmtt-nnisi^rhit, {AAiva
h miuicteiitur, 'jui duuii^ti de ij«orttin bUik ^^ dJ utiiui eii^laut. (luud ^
ooruin npT»tavi.rit, nut rtlijmuii Kmrl cftuw > per Mo^istmni (idlegii et
^orvm pftrtt'm tjctn St?uiioruiu aiiproljuuido Itupfditui futrit, lulu iiiira triiduuui atl Bumuiiuu pro
I qui fit Hd illud initnu» otH^uiidiiin idoneUA »nb«Utiiat, nt Aiuhtoruin titJhtHti dlJiKeiiter
vfTum nlii* dv amsii nunaumn pro ue qucniplAW Bub4titui>ru mh po^nn Itiiid «ui
{K'ruHttlmuik HorTU Aut<>jn a v icecancelliiriu l'I >iln4fL»tro dicli folh-Kii cum quatuor ex
SenloriUu^ firn>4titutii» oh^t-rvtiit. Shi^lliquo diehusi ^juthuji IrjijiTt^ ttiK'iJtuf, »iiit(n]li Lute*
RMn fcre honvtn prmlinTf-jK^o ointuniant : auiiiftLiim et aiictozv« a praidictin V3i.c'«iLiicclJaria,
HagMvo el auati. ^ -"r uiorlbui dictJ i idkifii deM'+jtmtos IcK^iil, ct inodntii hi:cndi t[U(H|ue
ml iilllh- 'ilisitiinutiique dnvcrfut pKtrpttuo U-ntfanL I'orro -itatuhuiiji et
lit qu "cuu] nlicijjui ||irw«li< t«inno I,iN-liinHJi vacare ctnilwcrit^ pl>-'CUtO^
•Ufvfidi DOtMtRttia. ..•.,.„,.. V icocAncdlumi^ v ' •■ • ' -• -i - ■ . -^i^, Minkwut t ihikifii pnixllctl
eiimduahittlBUiiiDe scnioribuit S4X^LU iju-^ et^tbiti ihu MoKutrl trluui
rvltif tionuu pnMlpiiorutn totkidorum, id i liivj JohitrniiH. ct ( oikitii
■ qniirliirti nrjpiliLtoruiii Kicctorui: MiUMtrta fufht, turn iiunmtur
' '■ 'I'tfinv: f^ui omnL'ii u. I •! ^ tji (irninj por V]i:*.vnTivi.'llartnin
ii SMictcr et Indlrfd i reedtcli i.nn hmU, It, v,« .pi-^liiiuu
' • u'T scrnmiu AcawlciiiH.. iimiuu Incuni vnaiLr<' kur-Ji- vhi int^
ir'nt, iidiUL €0 dlcni ad Akit(ulu» cituih 'jiu luinius iliud juluiit dil . i i
i.tiiL lltijiiA Ncri|jti ^u hjstrunicnti hiiiL iUv^ fxt-tiiplariu di>i<i: i:
I i u tcuipli IMvse ManiE' prupe forum bitif nhcruiu ad ostium jmblicuj m i n
^arninquo ad aeptetn dk4 Integroi fttettouo *b omnlbita totlud Acudt'iiniv i>n«ij)cttc
lllgl po«ilt ejutmodl loruin vitcftrcw Rlt aulem dies euunioatlonis oetAvua die*
kiii««fUrlA #t Mfltffttro C'ottcfU .Swiel* et IndlrtduiB Trinltati^ a Rf^e Henrico
*-' -'«'—'->" * Ttilati locum vacara notum fticriL Quod il qtt!ai>iA»i conun
do majorii pnrUs Electoruui, eiiani ni non pelnttdimidsBlmus
<'»nlj In CO cuni tantutn usque eo pfiteril ditftrri. "luojid com-
- -.... !, Jii«.» .ii.innn.rii.. r.ii.Hi :.i.<s.r(iri .juuat, Kt si >^'^t^^'^ iir^'imia
n-ui piuti.'io dictuPi ■•n
' •■■:iu i>\;nninHiidi uj' • '>.
1 ; ./iii ilhid liuniin pin • ■■!
'i us Ljii»d,L'iu fkUJisiliiLiii si'iujicr c**c v,.himu*. pntiiUiu per
Mr. (,pnd in Scrljjrluri* ^acriii intilllKvndl'i ct in Siuictoriira
t lhiJ' toniQ] r|iUi pi-'tunt, fti. t-n*. inr ICkctortti ad tain rem
pne>d:ictoi LN -i^natan] pir ap)it^*^i)> unius
iiir QuchI > ' Tiiica vel iii'^cii vacavtrit,
ijnitlone ftiniil i it earuni linKiif*nt»n p^ritr**
(.ri'iii iiJ.ujMfl likrl aut aiuciMni iit liliifl liii^tii» icri, - ' * .!i
m uiiiu* horeo, ui sti pra de loctvvs Theologicft dtetui i ' >
I'ostrtdic autcui (jmim singuU hocniodo pAlam pri>
I- ni unuiii convi«iik>nt«» jurejuraiid'i *.. -.i-*.h., i ,
I KHbtla, Tel munerc, vel ape, alk*] I
line ad Ulud tnunua Idoneum Ji»' i >
-lint et Jeiu t^crriitoH nKloncni . ' t
tiitttt conitilfeufi. Atque wi Totte coutiifcrit vc) Nos, vi^ J i^uviu*
Li^tiatitnu hujUA Hc}tiyi aUquetu |KThU'nun4ijuimiKli locinii
It
Clir^i
euii
cl si qnii
,J^^2£
162
VICTORIA,
[18541
8th of April, in tlio 13th yeiir of \m reigu^ ivlaxeJ some of the restric-
tioiiM tiontjiined in this 4l8t chapter, and in particulai- emix»wert'd Uio 1
Regius Pi-ofcaaofB of Hebrew and Greek to retain their Fellowsbipw iu j
the College, with all the emohiment».<^) In 1844 Trinity Collage)
Ooniiiiciidlin* qiii nan ait mi rum inatiTT
pnfefldutiditlDi cujiLuiuft) tuiu vulwriu-^
Rvpectu prtic»tAuiiMisauiiJ 't n-t Au i
qiiikpiJitn eorutu (>encft qiio» eliij> ji U <.■
eatinenuiiH' juictoritatein IuUt <
ffitlLnnt M>lidAui ctoctrinAui, v.
fc){)ck>Ji folle«ii fSarictic ft Indivc
temper pnefeniit. lA hi qui-ru reju^uj
tA Elector** pott tri* Jipirta »cnitii)Uk i
VlocctuicellitrtUft et MuRlst. r Iktl (4
dicti Colk'itU rit VictcjuM
nomtnaviirlfit. At si hi ii
VkvciiDc*'llariu*fit, luui
•enserint, U turn prf H«M-t.. mi ■
bQininnvc'rit : vituiu si Cfinrt'tE,.
CKnttinni'iiNJK soIuh KommMvcn
CoIUifrii iSaucttt <t Im.Ih i.i.M*. i
.Seni'i-rilius i-ju«tli ■
'HUHn iinK'tlicionii
ULitatu*. Qui <ifl I
-, lit Klecturcfl iiiii«' uUo dictarutn litcimmtn
I Jill I A xtccotuinfMlatluliutiiu eU^uiL Quod ii
' ikhriU'rit. »<iiii' tmcutu .■tulhhii'ht lllUl% V icmHuii.
Ml COB-
4n%
1
sum f|iii'uj At
,'u tlklo Mai^j.-.
iiur, NcUju ill l<<cm
ilitvT 8u»ptctua vi:l ij
>!i*ttr Artiutn, vi-l ]
■tt ad niiiilmtini vul jklugistvr Artlimi, v*-! Hjit-caJiiurfiifi Tlio(>!n»:iw, Doetoret oinne«, ciyi
fAruitalif Nerint, Kb Imc rintcji li ituijt
intfirnUue Trimf
artmiiittt fuirtf, -
Ht'niorHikWm ilbij.
ttht-rahtra Socio <ff'','t.t ;,.'.f i
fi injnuti wunitx tteiH^sui-rit,
Iniupor «t]itiiin)U!i, ut sinirulL
Cttll'-r- - IVnsiorinrlifi
aut I ' u-tt tuitiita^
liidh >\n, i^roiit \
nncicr ttipendim.
ilitiEh
mI >t- .<?,-,
r,.rr,ir\
Pcnslcinanu
4Senianum i
»uii rtpont.
TolJeifii, n*
M, 4UiiiiudLU illud muiiur.
lit ptm niurbo nut UuIh < i
Jiiiftliir, iM^r Mnpri^tnini if i , : i
'.'' ptruOsi.riijL fUtn i
. iioD obftUitie, tji
quo i^udiiB fucrnt not] {H ntii^H I > .;k>;ju SaftctjB et Im
60CitUU dilTAtUr HWt mtinittntur. vu i^niKu imi .atUttl, ttipCDdium. rt liiHrjitunun,
commodn habBAt Sddo dieti f olltKii ^\.i\ sit *jii*iii'U3 gradua dvbtll*, en ledv ut HUtui
Colletjdl Ad Socioiu ijii^dcui ^radu^ piTtiiiLntin ikt omnin obcervct. Alque Uito illo teniit-
IJi't'ii in en 1 1
dieU Collegii ^ancUB' <*t fiidiUcii
hii oQiiHiiodiA In dlcto €uIk'^io frultnr -
proxlme poit VAoibit, nc dkium CoLli'^v
ct miuidiiiDiis. Item siDKull wA allqn
€^11*^1 quAm c»t«ri, pro coDinit-atu ^
Colk-ffio solvant, hoc v*U ad fin ^
CDgrotAvcriTii , tutii valmnuBi ul i
pnodicrtu »ct librU dpDiptoe Un\-
*\ iu dlclo Coll- H"
' Di iDdcaodpii
: ctnruiu llJUr
jtctunideliltti
u>: uiiiii ijuurtm trfgintl n^ I
I'lHlotnaais uuibua ffifj^rot*
1 1 urn viTo in f "n|I,.'i.'f,, >rnir.i
olunjatl
itium legendl munuit, quamdhi tr j1]ii>t i,h]i«;t.'nliL'r obteriiii
qoitpiBin eoram tuuiu ofKdum negliKi-i^ter frcirll, H ter p
CollCKlt de en IT Rdnmnitu* nnn t'lneiidavtrit. aut si dt i
cominVk*. ■ ' IjiMm Magwtro Iepl'n3t*c<jn>ici\i
AUt ciuiitra ,i>]iquaniik> ruj locutu» ti;*).'' Vij
AcadetDiA ;t r itfinta ill.-s in Aiitmn ftttiioiloK al-'
truni dicti I -,j. ... - . .>,.i - r-'-- .."-<-... ,,-•*.. ^. ..,•., -,,,u pju.s,,..-.,
■uuui locuai fiuijltiitt qii' iiuniiHnilat< i.
deiido, Vfl quacuiHiue rli i unta nun oi
Nemo pried iet^jiruiu i. -^ . Jucturic •aaLMjJl - ; :; n.., i
lecturttni aiinni, vul Im dictu t^il^^^io, \i:\ in A nituiutulA liabcat Aub p<i»uA pr«KikUu
H^^juM Stahifi umtm rxtm^Aar tit inUr Statttta itiiii CotlfitU, et atierum in lit/r>
Acod^ntia tk*crif>tf(tn,
(IJ CAiOLre SitriMors Dei irratiA Angliic, S«oti»^ FruidM, H IllhmiUc Ti^x, 1 i
Ac, Dlk<to iKibu In rliriftto IluiirSco Fcrnu H. Thvokif^te Frtifettori, AcndciiUff} <
cft4!Ct*111ario pro t^'r^iporv fvlttt-mi ft lollciicM nostri fiancUe et Indlviduffi Trinftan ... „ , a.
L'liiveraitAte MiMclRtro, uocuoti roliquSn Iriutii I.>octoniiu puhlkuniai ex Vundntimitt Uvtn*
Heurici Octavi Electurtliiis: oumilmi ctiJini nliii adquot Uifra acdplAulloin(xlDtpccUrepot«riiit^
^lutein.
VvM int«r StutiiU dkii CulleKil «t in Whm *iv sututis Acwtniitn drttiim quoddMn
lub N*c lilulo Imbvatar, yU. ** De oOkio triuui Lwionini pubHcorum,'* "«'—"■* ""••* *»
*]
VICTORIA,
ICyH
sftamndGred it« Statutes to Queen Victoria, who, at the requewt of the
College, gTAQted a new code, the 4l8t chapter of wbiih is itientical with
the 4ist chjipter of Queen £l]zal>cth's 8tAtuteB.{M The Letter8 Patent
Queen Victoria granting the new code oxpresaly annuls i^vr*ko, and
void idl Statutes^ OrdinanceH, and Decrees made and given for the
government of the College and the reHpcctive menil)er^ thei'eof Itefore
tba date of Her lilaj^ty'a Letters Patent. Notwithstanding these stroug
words» it wsjn contended on the jmrt of Pix>fe88or Thomi>9on and the
College, that the Letters Patent of Charles TL constituted a joint ntatute
of the UnivoRiity and the College and could not l)e surrendered hj the
ftlttr linvMsm llebimteuu, turtlu» Cirftcini ^ificcc, in ijuo f^tatutci iitier castera I»je clauBuIn im>ii
■*^*ff*TT IiImc vertla •ul>iKH|uentiri i "tlurxJ ti HmiuA j^aricta' ct ludirfdujts
"■telHll ftlCflL dclDCV|>i« Socij Uurii' i ?^tridK inCir ri i<'rl>=' tirrc ir)<tij]K r; " StntubuiiJ
"«l •tetttt ad tHquod iKrwdieUmmi Li et . -r u tjn.i u i m ^ . ] , i i ,
**iloitiHm Aieriut, mui uliicuiiqut Jmliitaverint. ((Uiimpmi n ,
B M Indfviditw TrinftRttit (itiaiudiu uiDTiti^ IHikI i'\>
IcSlNii Ubn Ptr)
iai» iMte iMkbi't
;;pitji<gtoaMMct^i
* mo mmpt» vacatioih^
'*J«VMilQMO mm ru» >
* ► Td reJiqaU t
1 ut ttt!» puMi
Trinltati* a U
( triM «i
It Pt'n-
UliL-ndio
Kii in .^Ljuuuiiij .aaLtii] Ab
ijntti quadritKtnta Lilinu a
nUto LU ftiJ^piltM annoi rv-
kill ud miolmuiD logant, ta«upor
pumo
eeratml pnei^ii
r •it fniMT ttujrwKif"
ptoplrr Kiuivjiaui MtH
ilifNiNcrv; Kni fo 0<xti*tt>'
OraoB UectoH publicn
kvili H tmolniiicititii »(•>
MMi tinebllur in dkrta i;
ml Ctoltocii pnMit. «l « <
AudBJUInin ^luque ctii'
ttflNifttiD vttiro qntid n
b ■aftfUMlW lH|ldotli:i
tcro iifiwutoti* «l <jftk-i i .
UU lUlA Clltu Ltxtuni rixnttrt-
I qtmuirit sine etiri aidnutrum (nnni Sacvrdi<Uutii
EmndpuU ColloKtiilii Actul«mfA
pnBo(|miiii«, d quotlet siniriiiU vd eo
J Mtlictuiii pncttirouieiint, tutict itecvm
•■ii iisiinj: cfdAnL" Jam TtTO ex
mi<j(i aici^ptiiiUH dirtiiu) latifK^nditiiu
|i3inii ^\i i'\'\U' proiit iiiiue ditruni fert imui-
?iii« vi\ rerviidunL pruiit iitim- tihtiiifi Im>iidl
l-'T3iii'«iniiiJ, j«np»iTthu |,<uliliicpruiii in AaidL*ijiul
i*oti»tiite,ontft ideiitiA «t
I iniullaEUnt et CMumiu In
■ us tiiHi ntirfr- f'-"-^-" Tf
Utaimrc St>*^ • ■<
■ Ml UjllAC«l 1\mi - I ;,ij
oijinjliuit fjiiK
-iiriui L>liLNE:tU)« fiiL'rft*
. iiKxIu per stAtnla
. ^uiij rucrit retiiierc fmian
11 n»citu9 nsL
Ml, HiAtu iiu m ut bfi uuilmn
iiMniiij siuithi Icseri" tini>&iitur ; Dlebm
■ >lidii toUfft auotte« timtctoiiiur, iit tupm
• iliUH nrmtroi fine induli^riiLiiii pcruiisiuiu
^■111 {t;€leiiaaticnn3, puta rnoLeiidiua vol
'»«>t:auatun]. vK Arcliidkitonalum exdp-
■Ifc
L obUtmcriiit non Cen«intur lu w ciuu SiMinlitiLiiii muittcrc iju muiujui ( niikj;!! (itvlutc) non
" " I onuiia et sbi^ula nuro in dicto tstatuto "Du ofRdo tritini Lectonitn
„__ ; piiittDUiu swiiuj ruUur «t flnaiUlcui voliuiiua luiltrrv. Iji cujus rci
Ndam In» lltcnn noitnu fieri ri>ciTuu» i^ntentcn. Tb«tr wk irBo aptid WcAtiuonaitcrtum
4l9 A|irlU», ahoo K«pil novtrl U'ltki dcciuif*.
I'er lp«itin Ke^«i»,
Iff I a 4 VietorlB, c ICHl. a. 13, ConcniricA lu the Clitltt.*dral Hiiirch of E]y wcru iicniiaticiiLly
I to tlie Rcyiiu iVofeworsUip^ : i ^nct Graek.
. j« li««n mM llmt la the draft l.«tt«n Pntent preftxcd lo thi! nmiod Mattite*
oOotlifei, oHftittllv tfrnl op t(» h ^ Heeretan oT l^Utc for the llumc Di^parlaiuiit,
-. _ fh« Low OflMrt or th« Crown, iiiuh* wji!i luscitcd o loviQa cLaiim exumptintr from repcfti ttie
UlMrB Pftlrot of CImriM 1 f. retperaE« llie Kttclm ProCeuonTtrnt that tuch clautv wMttmck out
Igr ttio Low IMBeor* or tlic t rown.
Mr. ThompMHi wm elected n«glui rmftnttor of Qmk tTtli April. It^, but wot not idmlttcd
iMil lllli 4«tt« rollcpwtmr. in tlit? inU^nucdlnlc period (May (Sth) tlic roUowinit i
ttlt CoodttiJoa liouk
"Aciwod lliol the OaUciro do apply to tbe Crowo^ nm
M^ ftar comlriicatioti a new Blotule in tti« place of ^ '
' m wimu to fclie Hcgliu KroTeNan ttie advaiitji
fettwfy.cc
i entry woa mode in
ly. Qoonmlenl rcsulotioni wi 1 1
*iBltlitt|i«««roriioldlwofiNlo«iiii|pof tbi&illf^wltb Uil I'l-uksAuifiiaiJ uf ilcbruw ur uf (itvvk,
*atolioopnrbendorouwrr~ '^ 1-^-- *-^...- -
r preluniitnt wfllKNit cure of »oul«."
U— 2
164
YIOTORIA,
[1854
Cfillei^^G oiilj^ coiiHcqiwutly that tlie new ctxlc of Queen Vict(*ria di<l not
oiJ€r-ate to repeal niich Letters Patent^ wbid* rontiiuied iu full force.
Ttic Lord Chaucellor, however, being dearly of a different opinioD,
allowed the appeal, declaritig that Professor ThoraiJftion, on his adniission
aM Begius Professor of Greek, ceased to be more than iu name a Fellow,
having such rights only im ai^e reserved to him by the 41«t chapter of
the College Statutes, that during his tenure of the ProfcAHiorship he was
not entitled to dividend as a Fellow/'* and that fus election ah a Senior
was irregular and void. As u«ual, in ^imilai* cases, the c<jst« of aJl
parties (as between Solicitor and Client) were ordered to be jmid out of
the College funds.
On the 9th of March, died, at his I'esidence Jesut* Lane, in this Town,
John Pratt, aged 84. He was bom in Cambridge, being the son of Jonaa
Pratt, music-aeller and teacher of music. At the age of eight he was
admitted a chorister of King's College, On liis voice breaking he became
pupil to Dr John Randall, the organist of King's College, whom be
assisted till his death in March 1799, when he became his sucocesi^r. On
the 2Ifit of SepteEiber in the same year he was appointed Organist to
the University, and in 1813 he became Organist of Peterhouse. Several
eervioGB and anthems composed by him are in MS. at King's C^illegie.
He published a collection of Anthems adapted to the English service
fron> Momrt'H Masses, also Psalmodia Cantabrigiensis.***
On the 24th of March, there was a poll for two Clerks to be nominated
by the Senate to the Baroness North for presentation to the Yicarage
of Bnrwell.t^* The votes were as follow : Charles Thonihill, iLA., Em-
manuel College, 218; J. W. Cockshott, St Catharine^s Hall, 183 ; H.
Russell, M.A., Platt-fellow of St John^s CoUege, 142; C. WJVoodhouse,
Cains College, 139; C. A. Hulbert, M.A., Sidney College, 58; J. E.
Broraby, D.D., formerly Fellow of St John's CoUege, 36. There were
other candidates who retired before the final close of the poll. Ulti-
mately Mr, Thomhill was presented to the Vicarage.
The Centenary of the Scientific Lodge of FrcemAsons wa« celebrated
(1} l>Evld(M»d (knomi in Tiinitr Collefrv from about 1930| Ii rccoiinii««d In tlte aSnl duptcr oC
Quvon Victoria'* Sifttuwa in the rEililowIn^ ternit:
"Pccuniii auiom qutt Aupurtjt vx Cf>nM:n>u Maipstri ct umjoris |j«jtii octo Benlnruni Inlir
"MAgUtrutu SwioH tt Sactllniiog [>ru rota ct^UMtu« portloDe Juxta coniucludbian matt ittodlu
* reoL'ptJiiQ dlstrllitifttur."
At tlia Inaj of coututont, .^UfH>nd, iiLfid Kv&ry ooly la mtutiniicd in the 41st diafrter of QlliaB
Vletoriii'i 8latuti:«, it wits onmcd thnt the Re|<fua Ptof«aior of Greek wtM not tlierebj aidvdcd
fh^m dividend, but tlie Lord Liianc'ellor conftidcrvd that thla waa ii>coiiiiat«fit with fall contiiilllaf «
fellow in nBiue only.
iijr the i.^rd thautcr of the Statutes of Victoria, tlie coquqoiu of a M^A. fdloir are Ij. 8d. MP
week, hl« atipi^nd £l 13*. iiLpor onimtii, and hii llvtrv the like ftum.
It WAS admitted that Dr. Jerernlf, who wsm a Hetifor when e)ect«d Rcgiua ProfcMor of DivinJtY.
and who continued to Imve the name of a fallow, did not rec«iv« any dividetid. ^
(2) J, \V. Mocirc, Kncydopasdia of Miuk, 748 ; tJent. Mag. SS, xlUl iM,
m Vide Vol. I. p. 419,
i
1864]
VICTORIA.
165
bj A grand Hasotiic banquet nt the Red Lioo, on the 29th of March, at
which the Earl of Zetland, Grand Master of Engknd, was pi-eaent, after
which ihero wa» a ball at the Town Hall.
In MiLTch, the Attorney-General obtained leave to intiwiuce into the
Uotise of Commons a Bill^ having for its object, to disable one hundred
ami eleven persons who were bribed at the Borough Election in 1858,
and thirteen persons who gave bribes at that election, fi^om voting at
any future Parliamentary Election for the Borough. The Bill waa not
actually bmught in till the 1 1th of Ajiril. It was much opposed in the
House^ and ultimately withdrawn.
At a Council held on the 30th of March, the following Petitions were
dcdered to be sealed, (i) To the House of Common^ in favour of a Bill to
disfirancfatJ^e the |>ersons found by the Commi.*^ioners of enquiry to have
been guilty of corrupt practioe». (ii) To both Houses of Parliament,
pniying tliat in any legislative measures relating to the Univorsities of
Oxford and Cambridge, provision might be made for the admiasion of
Dissenters into the former University, and for their being allowed to
gmduAte in arts, laws, and medicine in both Univensitiea. (iii) To the
House of Commons, in favour of a Bill introduced by Lord John Russell
further to amend the representation of the People in Parliament.
On the 31st of March, the Senate passed a Grace confirming a Report
of the Studies Syndicate, recommending (in conformity with a suggestion
of the Uuiversity Commissioners) that application should be made to
Parliament for the appropriation of the two Canunries in Ely Cathedral^
fipopoeedtobesuspendoti by the Ecelesi^vstical Duties and Revenues Act,<*'
to tbe endowment of two Theological Professorships in the University.
In the Regent House the votes were, Phtcets, 16; Non- Placets, 12.
The Railway from Newmarket to Buiy St. Edmund's (opening
direct railway commuuiciitiou between Cambridge, Bury St, Edmund's,
Ipswich, Stowmarket, &c.) was opened for general fmssenger traflic on
tiie Ist of ApHL
On the 6th of April^ the Council voted a Petition tn the House of
Comtnons in fovour of a Bill then pending to luuend the Act for
establishment of Free Libraries and Museums.
On the 3&6th of April, 1^)1 ng a day of General Fast on account of the
Wat with Russia, the May^ir and Council attended morning service at
\ Si Edward's, where a Sermon was preached by the Rev. Harvey
i Good win, M,A, from Pnalm xcv, 6, 7S^ A Sermon was preached
I Stai S ft I Vict, c US, ■, 13.
f FHnlid SI tlw reqtMft of Uie DirporftiiotL
\m
VlCTlHUA.
Ijcfiim the Umverijity at Greiit St Maiy% in the afternoon, by the
Rev, J. A, Jeremie, D.D.^ E^us Professor of Divinity, firora Psalm cvii*
6. Divine service was performed in all tUe Churches and sevisnil
dissenting places of worship, Collectioun were made at the Churches
and Edeii Cha^»©l for the Wives* and Children of the SoldierH engaged in
the wai% About £330. wafK thus raised.
On the 2iid of May, the innate passed Graces for ccmfirming a
Ee].K>rt of tlie Studies Bymlicate(^> to the following eflfect :
(A)
That the following Lawa and Begalatione be introduoed into the proposed
new Body of University Statutes.
1. That ever)' person, proceeding to the D^ree of Bachelor of Laws,
ehall be rec|aired to keep by residence in the University nine several Terma,
or more if the University please by any fixed Ordinsuoe to require more,
excluBive of the Term in which he is first entered on the Boards of any
College; and that he may be admitted in the last of the reqoired Terms,
after he has duly kept it^ to the title of Bachelor Designate in Law.
2. That the Candidate for admission to the Degr^ of Bachelor of Laws
shall be presented io the Chanocllor by the Prie lector of his College or by the
Depnty of such Prielector.
3. That the Inaoguration of the Baohelors of Laws and perfeoting of
their Degrees shali be on the same day as the Inauguration of the Bachelors
of ArU in QVQty year, viz. on the sajond day of the Easter Term.
L That the Status and Pnvileges of a Bachelor Designate in Law shall
he in every respect the same as those of a Bachelor Designate in Arti; ; and
the Status and Privileges of a Bachelor of Laws after Inaugmration the same
as those of an actual Bachelor of Arts.
5. That a Bachelor of Law8, when of three years^ standing from the
completion of his Degree, may be admitted to the Degree of Master of Laws
(LL.M.) ; and that such Degree ahaH bo completed by the Act of Creation at
the Magna Comttia next roHowiug tidmissinn, tlio personal attendance of the
Candidates not being i-ejuired at such Creation.^-'
6. That the Subscription re<]uired of persons admitted to the Degree of
Master of Laws shall be the same as that required of persons admitted to the
Degree of Bachelor of Arts ; and t)iat a solemn promise shall be req aired of
obedience to the laws and executive authority of the Univeraity, and also of
using the privileges granted upon admissiou without abusing them.
7. That the Candidate for admission to tlic Degree of Master of Laws
shall be presented to the Chancellor by the Prffileetor of his College, or by
the Deputy of snoh Prtelector.
B. That the Status and Privilcg«JH of a Master of Laws after admission
shall be the same as those of an Incepting Master of Arts, and after Ore«lioii
the same as those of an actual Mazier of Arts,
(u JMtcHirM/UiMAnli.
^
I
f
'inr*^-
h5-i]
riCTOKIA.
167
9. That a Bachelor of Arts may he adaiict<?d Co the Degree of Master of
Laws after throe years from the completion of hU Degree.
10. That a Master of Arts may be admitted to the Degree of Master of
Laws at any time after Cfoation.
11. Thai, saruig the privilege of praceeding to the Degree of Doctor of
LawB under the conditions of Chapter 13 of the Statutes of 12 Eliz. to all
penonff, who previoitsly to the repeal of the said Statutes shall have been
admitted lo the Degree of Bachelor of Lawa or Master of Arts, and sating alao
the piivilege of admiasioo to the same Degree under the pro visions of cap, 3^
sec. 5. of the Draft of the new Statutes, no person shEiIl be admitted to the
Degree of Doctor of Laws after the repeal of the Statutes of 12 Eliz., who has
not preTiously been admitted to the Degree of Master of Laws^^it
12. That a Master of Laws may be admitted to the Degree of Doctor of
Lawa after five years from the completion of his Degree.
(B)
That in the year 1857, and in all aubsequent je&rs, every Caiidldati.'i for
the Degree of Bachelor of Lawa should be required to pass an EiamtnatioDt
astablished according to the following plan: —
I* That there shall be an Examination in every year, oommeneing on
the Tneaday preceding January 1^, and open to all Students who have passed
the Pi^viooji Examination, and have kept eight Terms at least, exclusive of
ttie Term of admission.
9, That the Subjeots of Examination shall be portions of tbe Eoiiian Civil
Law, the Constitational and General Law of England, International Law, and
Qeueral Jnrisprndence; and that the Examination shall he conducted According
io a Boheoue formed by the Board of Legal Studies and approved by the Senate.
B, That the Examiners shall be the Regina Professor of Laws, and three
other Members of the Senate nominated by the Board of Legal Studies and
elected by (irace before the division of Michaelmas Term iu every year; and
if the BegttLs Professor of Laws shall be prevented from examining m any
year, a Deputy to examine tn his stead shall be nominated by the Yiee-
GhanoeUor and elected by the Senate.
4. Thai Ibe names of those Htadents who pass the Examination with
oradit aball be placed aooording to merit in iliret: Honor classes i and the names
of those who pas^ the Examination to the satisfaction of the Examiners,
not BO as to deserve Honors, shtill be pUoed alphabetically in a fouith class.
o. That no person ^ail have his name placed in any of the Honor classes
if more than ten Terms have passed after his fijrst Tei-m of residence, unices
be has obtained permission to be a Candidate for Honors from the Syndicate
appointed to examine into the cases of applioants for permission to beoome
Candidates for Honors after they have degraded.
6. That there shall be one additional Examination in every year, com*
icing on the Tuesday preceding the diviaion of the Easter Term, and open
to all Htndt^nts who have passed the Previous Examination and have kept
(tl ."(oo It«9«ol»: mimiUi Naii-PlA««ti T.
riSfa
^MH
168
VICTORIA.
eight Teims at leaati exciuatre of the Term of admiasioo ; the Subjects oF
ExftiDination being tbe same as iu the preceding Lent Term, and the
Examitiation being ooiiducted by the same Examiners according to a scheme
formed by the Bonrd of Legal Studios and approved by the Senate.
7. That the nameH of thoste StudenlA who pass the Examination in Ihe
Easter Term shall be arranged alphabetically in one class*
6. That each of the tliree Exammers elected by the Senate shall reoetft
Ten Pounds from the University Cheat*
Thai there should be a Board of Legal Studies, oansisting of the Kegius
Professor of Laws, tlie Professor of Moral Philosophy, the Piofessor of Modem
History, the Downing Professor of the Laws of England, and the Professor of
International Law (if such Professorship be eatablkhed), togetlier with the Ex-
aminers for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws in the current and two preceding
years ; and that it nhould be the duty of the said Board to consult together from
time to time ou all matters relating to the actua! state of Law Studias i
ExaminaUons in the Univeraity^ meeting for that purpose at least once m c
year, and to prepare, whenever it appears to sneh Board desirable, and 1
before the Vice-Chancellor a Report to be by him published to the University*
(D)
That every Bachelor of Arts or Master of Arts, who is a Gandidate for the
Degree of Master of LaAvs, should be required to pass the aame Examination
as Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws.
Qracea were ako passed for coujirtniiig auothor Report of the same
Syndicate (*) to the folio wiag ©ffbcfc —
(A)
That the following Laws and Regulations be introduoed into the
proposed New Body of University Statutes:^
1. That every person, proceeding to the Degree of Bachelor of Hedieine,
shaU be required to keep by residence in the University nine several Terma, or
more, if the University please by any fixed Ordinance to require more, ex-
clusive of the Term in which he is &rst entered on the boards of any College i
and that in the thirteenth after the completion of his first Term of residence
he may be admitted to the title of Bachelor Designate in Medicine*
2. That a Bachelor of Arts may be admitted to the title of Bachelor
Designate in Medicine in the third Term after the Completion of hia Degree.
3« That the Inauguration of the Bachelors of Medicine and perfecting of
their Degrees shall be at the Magna Gomitia next following admission, the
personal atteudimoe of the Candidates not being required at the ceremony.
i. That the Status and FnTileges of a Bachelor of Medicine after
ftdmiasion shall be the same as those of an Incepting Master of Arts.
(I) Dated aTth M«r«li.
i^aS^^ft
la*}!]
VICTORIA.
Uf)
5. That a Bftchelor of Medicine may obtftin a Licenoe to practice and be
admitted to the title of Licentiate in Medicine in tSic fiiitth Term after bia
adoLiimon.
ft. That a Bachelor of Arte may obtain a Licence to practice and be
admitted to the title of Licentiate in Medicine in the fifteenth Term after the
completion of his Degree.
7. That a Master of Arts may obtaiu a Licence to practise and be admitted
lo the title of Licentiate in Medicine in the sixth Terra after Creation*
8. That the title of Licentiate in Mediciue ahall be perfected by formai
Inangaration at the Ma^a Comitia next following udminBion, the personal
attendance of the Candidates not being required at the ceremony; and the
Stataa and Privileges of a Lioentiate in Medicine after Inauguration shall b«
Hie «ame as those of a Master uf Arts after Creation.
9. That DO one, who has not previously taken the Degree of Bachelor of
Hedicinef shall obtain a Licence to practise, or be admitted to tbe title of
Licentiate in Medicine, without attending the same Lectnres, and pafusing the
same EiaminatJona, and performing the same Exerdnefl as are required for
die l>6gree of Bachelor of Mediclnej in addition to the conditions which the
University may require from all Candidates for a Licence to practise;
10. That a Licentiate in Medicine may be admitted to the Degree of
Doctor of Medicine in the sixth Term after his admission.**'
11. That, saving to persona who have been admitted Bachelors of
MedUoine or Masters of Arts before the repeal of tbe Statut<>a of 12 Eliz.^ the
privilege of prooeading to the Degree of Doctor of Medicine according to
chapters 17 and 18 respectively of those Statutes, and saving also the
privilege of admission to the same Degree under ch. 3, sec. 5^ of the draft of
the reviaed Statutes, no person shall, after the repeal of the Statu tea of
li ELiz.f he admitted to the Degree of Doctor of Medicine who has not been
previously admitted to the title of Licentiate in Medicine.
(B)
That in the case of every Student who obtains Honors in the Natural
ScieDoes Tripos, and passes with distinction or to the satisfiiction of the
Ettttuners for that Tripos the E^tamination in one or more subjeci^ which
are also subjects of Examination for the Degree of Bachelor uf Medicine,
the Examiners, tf required, should give to such Student a Certificate, stating
that he has parsed tUe Examioation in tiuch subjects, and that Candidates
for the Degree of Bachelor of Medicine, or for a Licence to practiaCi
poflsesaiug such Certiticates, should not be required to be examined again in
I snhieotfl to which the Certiticates relate,
{c}
That, boKides tbe Professors who now take part in the Examinations for
tbe Dsgrae of Bachelor of Medicine, one other Examiner should be appointed
m Nofl>R«9col»: PlaotItU; NQO.PIaceti 14
170
VICTORIA.
Minuaily by Grace at tlie firat Oongrepfation after October 10, Buch additiotial
ExamiDer b^ing a MembtT of the Seuate and nommaled by the Board of
Medical Siadies; and that he should receive Ten Pouods from the Umvex-mty
Gbait.
That, whereas hj Grace of tlio Senate, A[}ril 1, Idll, Masters of Arta, who
are Candidates for a Lioence to practise, are required to bring satisfaotory
evidence to the Begiaa Professor of Physic of their having been employed in
the study of Physic for five years after they became Bachelors of Arts, for aU
such Maetera of Arts as have obtaiui^d Honors in the Natural Scienoet Tripoa,
and paaaed with distinction or to the satisfaction of the Examinera the
Siamination for that Tripos in those subjects which are also subjects of
Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Medicine, the period intervening
between the time of passing the Previous Examination and the time of
obtaining such Honors should be reckoned as so much time employed in the
study of Phy^c, and be deducted from the said required period of dve years;
provided however that such Candidates for a Licence be required, as at
present, to produce Ctirtificated of their having attended on Hospit/il practioe
for three yi^rs after they became Bachelors of Arts.
(")
That, subject to the like conditions with regard to persona who have
obtained Honors in the Natural Scienctis Tripos, and passed with distinetioii
or to the satisfaction of the Examiners the Examination for that Tripoa in
those subjects which are also subjects of Exatnlnation for the Degree of
fiochelor of Medtolne, Bachelors of Arts, who are Candidates for a Licence to
practise, should be ret]uircd to bring satisfactory evidence to the Regius Pro-
fessor of Phytic of their having been employed in the study of Physic for fiTe
years after they became Bachelors of ArtB, and to produce to him Certifiofttea
of their having uttended on Hospital piuctiec for three of the said five years,
and of their having attended Lectures on the same subjects aa are required
from Candidates for a Lioence previously Bachelors of Medicine.
(f)
That there should be a Board of Medical Studies, oonsisting of the Bfgiiu
Professor of Physic, the Professor of Chemistry, the Professor of Anatomy,
the Professor of Botany, the Downing Professfir of Medicine, and the Professor
of Comparative Anatomy and Zoology (if such ProfesHorship bo established),
together with the Examiners for the Degree of Bachelor of Medicine and for
the Licence to practise in the current and two preceding years ; and that it
should be the duty of the said Board to consult together from time to time on
•11 matters relating to the aL'taal slate of Medical Studies and Examinations
in the Univeitiity, meeting for thai purpose at least once in every year, and
to pi'eparc, whenever it appears to them desirable, and lay before the YJ
Chancellor a Report to be by him publiahed to the Univeroity.
1«54]
ricrroRiA.
171
Oil the 5rd of May, G races were offered to the Senate far ooofirraiiig
ther Re^xjrt of the Studios Syndtc^ite.^^) So much of the Rci^^rt an
wan ooufirmed was in the fuUowing term& :
(m)
Thftt in the year 18d7 and In every BtibseqaeQi year the Examination of
Candidates for Honors in the ClaAsical Tripos be open to jlII SIu dents who are
of (he proper standing to he Candidates for Honors in the Mathematical Tripos
of that year ; and that all persons who obtain Honors in the Classieal Tripos
^ entitled to admission to the Degree of Bachelor of Arts.^**
(VI)
That a Congregation shall be held on the first day of the Easter Term in
etny year for a second general admission of Bachelors of Arts.
(VII)
That the Comitia for the Inauguration of the Bachelors of Arts and per-
fecting of their Degree ehal] be on the second day of the Easter Term in every
year, and that there shall be no prorogation of the oer^mony.
(X)
That there shonld be a Board of Classical Stndles, eonsisting of the Begins
Professor of Greek, the Public Orator, tlie Profesaor of the Latin language and
literature (if such Professomhip be eHtabliahed)^ together with the Eu^miners
I for the Giaasical Tripos in the current and two preceding years.*"'
Graces for coufirtuing the foOowiug |jortiou» of the same Report woi'e
r
(10
tb(
Stti
Eq
(1)
That the following alterations be made in the Kegulations for the Previous
Examination in the year 1855, and in every subBeqnent year.
1. That the Acts of the Apostles be atlded to the four Gospels, as the por-
tion of the New Testament in Greek ont of which a part may be selected as
the sabjeot of Eitamination in every year; and that the niunber of penuancnt
ittbjeots of Examination be increased by the addition of the third Book of
Enolid, and the following elementary parta of Algebra^ viz. the rules for the
fundamental operations apon Algebraical Symbols with their proofs, the ele-
mentary rules of ratio and proportion, and the solution of simple equations,
and questions producini^ such e<|uaiionH.
2. That another day, viz. Friday in the week before the end of the Lent
Term, he added to the day^ of Examination in every year; the subjtict of
mination on the first day being, as at present, the Evidences of Christi-
iy; that on the second day being, as at present, the Old Testament
History ; tliat on the third day being Euclid ; and that on the fourth day
being Arithmetic and Algebra J^'
Hi Ittitii 21it 3tftrdu
I Non-Itmil* : Flaovts Hit ; N on- l*lMcrt> U.
^ . .^m i^oO'PljMJtsti a.
172
(»)
That iher^ be a Theological Examination for HonorB, oonimeocing io the
year 1SS7, ei^tablishcd and coDdnoied according to the following Begolatioas :
1* Tbat the Examiuatiou shuM commt^nce in every year on the Monday
following the Bachelor of Arts* Commencement; and ahall he open (1) to all
Students who arc of the proper staDding to be Candidates for Honors in the
Mathematical Tripos of that year ; and (2) to all Students who, having been of
the proper standing to be Candidates for Honora in the Mathematical Tripofl of
the preoeding year, shudl have passed an Examination entitling to admissiou
to the Degree of Bachelor of ArtB, or have pansed the Examinations and kept
the Exerci^fi required for the Degree of Bachelor of Laws.
2. That the Subjects of Exaoiiaation in every year ehaU be detertnined by
the Board of Theological Studies aooording to a scheme formed by the Board
and approved by the Senate ; and that the duration and times of Examina-
tion ahall aUo be fixed by the same scheme.
3. That the Examination akall be conducted by four Examiners, of whom
one may be a Frofe^isor ou the Board of Theological Studieij ; two such Exami-
ners being nominated by the Board in every year and proposed singly to the
Bettate before the division of the Michaelmas Term, who shall, if elected by the
Senate and also re-elected by the Senate in the following year, hold tlieir office
for two years.
•L That every Student of the first defloription presenting himself for
Examination shall be required to produce Certi^oates of haviog attended the
I^ectures of some Theological Professor, or of the Profeaaor of Hebrew, during
each of three several Terms after the time when he pasned the Previous Ex-
amination ; and every Student of thf? second description to produce Certiticatas
of having attended anoh Lectures during each of two such Tenns.
5. That the names of the Students of the tir^t description who pass the
Examination with credit shall be placed according to merit in thr^ chisaes, the
names in each class being arranged alphabetically; and that all snoh Students
shall be entitled to the Degree of Bachelor of Arts.
l>. That the names of che Students of the second description who pass the
Exaoiitiiition with credit shall also be placed according to merit in three other
olAtsee, the names in each darts being arranged alphabetically*
7. That Students who have degraded may attend the Examination^ if I
shall previously have obtained special permission for so doing from the Sy
dicate appointed to examine into the cases of applicants for permisaioQ Io
become Candidates for Honors after they have degraded.
8. Tlmt each of the Examiners shall receive Ten Pounds from the Uni-
versity Chest.
9. That four Examiners ^aLl be nominated to conduct the Examtnation
in the year li:}d7t two to hold oMce for one year onlyJ^'
Oj XoiiRc««ttli: PkoeUU; Mon-Ptaceii 90,
yiCTORIA-
173
N
k
(IV)
Thftl in Ihe year 1857, and in oil 8nbsec|uent years » the Examioatiaii of
Candidates for Honors in ihe Moral Scienoea Tripos be con da c ted according to
the following Hegtdations i
L That the £xaimnation shaU commence in every year on ihe second
Monday after the Bachelor of Arts* Commencement.
2. That it ahall be open (1) to all Btodcnts who are of the proper standing
io be Candidates for Honors in the Mathomatioal Tripos of tliat year ; and (2)
to all Students who, having been of the proper standing to be Candidates for
Honors in the Mathematical TripoB of the preceding year, ahal] have passed an
Examination entitling to admission to the Degree of Baohelor of Art^^ or have
passed Ihe Examinations and kept the Exercises required for the Degree of
Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Medicine.
3. That the 8abjects of Examination shall be Moral Philosophy, Modern
History, Political Economy, and International Law; and that the ^Examination
ihall be conducted according to a scheme formed by the Board of Moral Science
Btudiea, and approved by the Senate,
4. That the Examiners shall be the Professor of Moral Philosophy, the
Profeasor of Modern Hi8tor>\ the Professor of Political Economy, and the Pro*
fessor of International Law (if such ProfesBoi'iihip be established), together with
four Members of the Senate nominated annuatly^ two by the CoUegeH which
nominate the Proctors and two by tl^ie Colleges which nominate the Taxors, and
elected by the Senate : That of the naid four Members of the Senate, one shall
be Dommated to examine in Moral Philosophy, one in Modern History, one in
Political Economy, and one in International Law ; and that the names of such
Examinara BbaU be propo«ed singly to the Senate in every year before the divi>
sion of the Michaelmafl Term ; and in case any of tiie above mentioned Pro-
feMors be preyented from examining in any year, deputies to examine in their
ttfad shall be nominated by the Vice-Chanoellor and elected by the Benate.
5. That the names of the Students of the first description who pass the
Examination with credit, shall be placed according to merit in three classes, the
pUoea being determined by estimating the aggregate merits of e^h Student in
all the snbjects of Examination, and mark^ of distinction being afiixed to the
names of those who have shewn eminent proficiency in particular subjects ;
and that all such Students shall be entitled to admission to the Degree of
Bachelor of Arts,
6. That the names of the Students of the second deaeriptton who pass the
Examination with credit, shall be similarly arranged in three other clasaes^
with similar marks of dintiuction for proficiency in particular subjects.
7. That Stodents who have degraded may attend the Examination upon
obtaining leave from the Syndicate appointed to examine into the cases of
applicants for permission to become Candidates for Honors after tliey have
degraded.
8« Tltat each of tlie four Examiners, elected by the Senate, ahall receive
Ten Pounds from the University Chest,'*'
U) Nr>n-Rit«vnla: PUwUtl; N<M)-P1«««Is S4.
174
VICTORIA.
(V)
Thut in the year 1857, and in all Bubsequent jejir«, the ExanitiiiiiioQ
Candidatefi for Honors in the NatiaraJ ScienceB Tripos be conducted aeeording
to the foIlowJDg Regulationa :
1. That the Examination ahall commenoe in exery year on the third
Monday after the Bachelor of Arts* Commencement.
2. That it Hhall be open (1) to ali Students who are of the proper standing
to be Catididates for Honors in the Mathematical Tripos of that year; and (3)
to all Students who^ having been of the proper standing to be Caudidatea for
Honors in the Mathematical Tripos of the preceding year^ abaU have pftBMd an
Examination entitling to admiaaion to the Degree of Bachelor of Arta^ orhave
paaned tlve Examinations and kept the Eiercises required for the Degree of
Bachelor of LawR or Bachelor of Medicine.
d« That the Subjects of Examination ehall be Chemicitry, Botany , Geology,
Mineralogy* and Comparative Anatomy with Physiology and Zoology; and that
(he Examination shall be condacted according to a scheme formed by the
Board of Natural Science BIndies, and approved by the Senate.
4. That the Examiners shall be t!ie Professor of Chemistry, the Professor
of Botany, the Professor of Geology, the Professor of Mineralogy, and the Pro*
fessor of Comparative Anatomy and Zoology (if snch Professorship he estab-
lished K together with four Members of the Senate nominated annually, two by
the CoUegea which nominate the Proctors and two by theCollegeii which nomi-
nate the TaxorSf and elected by the Senate. That of the said four Mem bens of
the Senate, one shall be uominated to examine Ln Chemistry* one in Botanyp
one in Geology and Mineralogy, and one in ComparatiTe Anatomy with
Physiology and Zoology ; and that the names of such Examiners sbftll be pro-
posed singly to the Senate in every year befoi-e the division of the MichAelmafl
Term. And in case any of the above-mentioned Professors be prevented from
examining in any year^ depnties to examine in their stead shall be nomiiutted
by the Vice- Chancel lor, and elected by the Senate.
5. That the names of the Students of the first description who pass the
Examination with credit, shall be placed according to merit in three classes, the
places being determined by estimiitinf? the aggregate merits of each Stadent in
all the subjects of Examination, and marks of distinction being affixed to the
names of those who have shewn eminent proticiencj in particular subjeeta ; and
that all such Students shall be entitled to admission to the Degree of Baobelor
of Arts.
6. That the names of the Students of the second description who pasa the
Examination with credit, shall be similarly arranged in three other daniwa,
with similar markB of distinction for proficiency in particular subjects,
7. That Students who have degraded may attend the Examination upon ob*
taining leave from the Syndicate appointed to examine into the cases ol appli*
cants for permisHion to become Candidates for Hononi after they have degraded.
8. That each of the four Examiners, elected by the Senate, shall receive Ten
Pounds from the University Chest.^**
ai Noii.Rt«aiti : VUmB U t Hon-Pljiect» 3.1.
>HIA.
(ix}(u
Tliftt there should be a Board of Theologtcftl Studiefl^cooBistiDgof tb<> Eegiua
Profeflflor of Divinity, the Margaret ProfeRsor of Divinity, the NorriBian Pro-
fessor of Diviiiityf and the Regius ProfesBor of Hebrew, together with any new
Tb«ologio&l ProfeBaorB that may be appointed, and the Examiners of the Theo-
logical Examination for Honors In the current and two preceding yeara.^^
(XI)
That there shonld bd a Board of Moral Science Studiea, consisting of the
Professor of Moral Philosophy^ the Professor of Modern History, the Professor
of Political Economy, and the Professor of International Law (if sueh Professor-
ahip he establiRhed ), together with the Examiners for the Moral Soienoes Tripos
in the cummt and two preceding years. '^»
_ (M)
\ Ihere should be a Board of Natural Science Studies, conaisting of the
' of Chemistry, the ProfeBsor of Botany, tlio Professor of Geology, the
Profeasor of Mineralogy, and the Professor of Comparative Anatomy and Zoo-
logy (if such Professorship he establitvlit'd), together with the Exji miners for
the Natural Sciences Tripos in the current and two preceding years.'*'
(xm)
That it should be the duty of each of the four above-mentioned Boards to
consult together from time to time on all matters relating to the actual state of
the Stndies and Examinations in the University connected with its own depart-
ment, meeting for that pnrpoee at least once in every year ; and to prepare,
wheoeirar it appears to such Board desirable, and la; before the Vice-ChanceUor
ft Beport to be by him publisbed to the UniversityJ'*^
Oil the 4th of May, the T'oimcil Yoted the following Address to the
Queen ;
To THi QuEKH'fl Most Excblleht Mmisstt.
Moat Graoioas Sovereign,
W«, yonr Majesty *b dutiful s objects, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of
the Borough of Cambridge, in Council a^^semhled, beg to renew the assurance of
onr devoted attachment to your Koyal Person and Government, and with all
humility to proffer to your Majesty our cordial and loyal support in the war
m which yonr Majestj is engaged for the preservation of the Ottoman Empire
from the aggressive ambition of Russia.
Wk regard with singular satisfaction the auspicious alliance your Majesty
baa entered into with the Emperor of the French for the prosecution of this
just and necessary war*
Wb fervently pray the Supreme Disposer of events to bless the combined
fbeta and armies with victory, and that the achievements of our brave country.
' ' ^ TiilicHlr numbered vui. mi 4irMcc wiw olfttTcd, an U wm
»pHl>'
PiMGC rtaSO.
Pteoeb 1. . ^ ., . Um.vU 15.
PlMMs ii ; > vu I'liiMU IML
17(3
VICTORIA.
[IBM
meu m arm 8, ancT our equally brave allien, may result. At no dititafit period,
in the eBtablishiuent of an honourable tind lasting peace.
6rvK!« under the cotnmoQ s^at of the Borough aforeftaiil^ at a Council
there holden, on the 4th day of May, IS&'I,
On the 9th of Maj there waft a Grand Choral Festival in Kiqg*8
College C!iftp©l Above 3000 persons were present. At the cfincluBion
a Collection wiis made for the Benevolent Fund for the relief of widown
and orphami of organistii and lay -clerks of Cathedral and Collegiate
Choirs. The sum suliscribed waa £23L (U, Bd,
The Statute Syndicate, on the 27th of J^Iay, made a Hej^rt to the
following efiect :
That in con&equ^nce of certain Graces, proposed to the Senate in February
1853^ for confimiing regulations contained in the Dtaft of the Kew Statnieft
dated November 30, lBt52, not having been pa«god, and also of certain other
Graeei, propoeed in May 1854, on the recommendation of the Studies Syndicate
for tlie introd action of other regulations, having been passed, ft hae beeome
necessary to revise the Draft again.
One of the regulations bo* disapproved in February 18.53, waa: ** That for
the keeping of a Tenn reRidence diiring two4hirdfi of the Term shall be
necessary." The Syndicate believes tliat the Senate objected to this as a
Btalate, because it precluded future modification without a fresh applicattou
to the Crown, yet that the Senate would have accepted in an enablini;^, what
it refused in an obligatory form.
The Syndicate therefore recommends that a Grace be offered for the intro-
duction of the following Law into the proposed new Body of Statutes :
/iVsfif^ntY.— That in the oompiitation of Terms kept hy any Student^ no
Term shall be accounted to have been kept, in which he has not resided during
flucli part thereof aa is prescribed by the University, and that snch part shall
be at least the major part.
On the other hand the Syndicate believes that another regulation, *' That
** Graduates of other Univeraiiiea besides those of Oxford and Dublin may be
'* admitted to titular Degrees corresponding to the Dogrees which they bear in
"their own University/' was disapproved for a contrary reason, as allowing
too much liberty.
The Syndicate therefore recommends that a Grace be offered for the intro*
duction of the following Law into the proposed new Body of Statutes.
Titular Degree*, — That Graduates of any other University as well as thoie of
Oxford and Dublin, may be admitted to Titulai' Degrees corresponding to the
Degrees which they bear in their ow^ University, provided that such privilege
has been previously conceded to their University by special Grace of the Senate,
Amon^ the Giuoes passed in February 185H, there was one for limiting the
privilege at present accorded to Masters of Arts proceeding to the Degree of
Doctor in Divinity per saUum. Certain Graces however, passed in May 1H54,
having altogether abolished such privilege in regard to the Degree of '.
Law or Physio, the Syndicate is of opinion that, in conformity with the principle
- ~- Y^-^'^^.
: Doctor of 1
3
VICTORIA.
177
^
80 estublished, the flitme prohihition shoald apply to the faculty of Theology.
Any difltiijguiahed pei-son would still have ucceBS to th© Degree of Doctor in
Divinity by meaos of Another Statute.
The Syndicjite therefore recommends thfti the followini; Grace be offered:
Theolofjy — That the Kegnlationa refrpecting per saltDm Degrees in Theo*
logy, aonctioned hy Grace of the Senate February 16, 1853, l>e repealed.
Again, the rognlatioiiB which have been «iuictioned by other Graoes, patised
in May 1^64. re^pectini? Students in Law and Physic, and hy which among
(Tther things ii is provided that the period of residence and Exarninationa of
Stodents in those faenltiea Bhall be more under the control of the l*tiiveriftity at
large than they have been bltheriOt Beem to render it Ht that the University
should pOHsesK the like power of allowing a Term to a Student in Law or Phyflic,
ou occasion of illncHt* or other sufficient cause, which it possesses in the case
of a 8tudent in Arts.
The Syndicate therefore reconamenda that a Graoo be offered for the intro-
duction of the following Law into the proposed new Body of Statutes*
Laic and Phyaic, — That the LJnivertvIty be at liberty to grant a Term to a
Student in Law or PhyBiCi although he has not kept it, for any cause which to
University may appear sufUcient, nnder the like regulations as are pro-
in the caee of a Student in Arts.
In revising the Draft the Syndicate has left out some enactments, which it
thinks may heller rent merely ou the authority of Graces, It haa also made
ft few alterations in the Draft, which it docs notdc^em nocesaary to |>oint out in
detalli as a fresh Draft will be issued for the Membern of the Senate ; and the
let! to« beoaase it is of opinion that the most exact and satisfactory way in
which iht Senate can pronounce^ its opt ti ion upon the whole Body of the new
Statntea, is by voting separately tipon every aeotion of each Chapter in the
Draft,
The Draft will, as on former oceaHions, be printed so as to exhibit the form
which the new Statutes would bear, were the Graces, which tlie Syndicate has
now recommended to be oflferedi all passed. Should any of them not be passed,
the seveial Sections affected by them can readily be altered and be again
submitted in their amended form to the Senate.
On the 1 7th *»f May, the Senate voted PetitiuuH ti» both Hou>«vs of
Pfirltament, praying that the two Canonriew in the Cathedral Church of
Ely, propo»etl by 3 & 4 Vict. c. 113, to Ije Hiw[iended» and which were then
vncautf might be [jernianently annexed and united to two Profe88or»hipH
of Divinity in this University, Counter Petitions were aub^equetitly
preaenterl from the Miintor of the Cruiiiin;ir Bcluxil at Ely and the Iiiha-
bitant^ of FZly, i»riiying that the reveiuiew of the two amonrieH might li©
devoted to piirpt»6«?H of edutiatioii in direct connexi()n with tliat C\iy\
On the 3l8t of May, a Oriw-C iKiaMKi the S^imtc, authoriaiiig the Syndics
lo carry on the busineas of the University Pl^an by means of a Partnor-
tthip with Mr George Seeley, of Fleet Street, London, Bookseller, and Mr
r, A. 12
178
VICTORIA..
[1854
Charles John Claj, Xf.A., of Trinity College, and of Bread Sti^et Hill,
Loudon, Printer. <^>
On the 9th of Jime^ the Court of Queen't* Bench gave judgment on
a Writ of Error hrought fn^ni the Court of Plciy* of the Borough in an
action, wherein Henry Staples Foster and others (Improvement Com-
mi 881 oners) reoovei-ed of the Newmarket Railway Company certain dums
for tijlk, |)ayablo under the Cambridge Improvemecit Acts, on stage-
coaches, ^c. carrying passengerw for hire within the Town and [jpeciuotsi
The Court of Queen'M Bench reversed the jvidgmcnt of the Court uf Pleas,
holding the Company not to be liable to the toll claim od, inaamiich as their
carriages did not touch any of the streets or highways of the TownJ*1
The Council, on the 1 5th of June^ imtitioned agaiuitt a Bill ic* render
more eflectual the Police in Counties and Boroughs, This Bill wa«
abandoned.
The Annual Electing of the Archasological Institute of Great Britain
and Ireland waii held here, on the 4th and till the 11th July, under the
l*re?iidency of Lonl Talbot de Malahide. The Evening Meetings took
|)lacc at the Town Hall, the prticeedings beiiig initiated by a congratu-
labiry addr«s8 fn>m the CoqH>ratitm. A meeting on the 5th, and th«
final meeting were held in the Senate-Hoiwe, and the Sections asftembled
in the Schools. The Musouiii, which wa-s extensive and singularly in-
tereating, waa deijoaited in the Lecture Rooms of Trinity CoU^ie, On
the 5th, Hia Royal Highness the Prince Albert, Chancellor of the Uni-
versity, came specially to attcsnd a Meeting of the Association in the
Senate- House, where excellent Discourses were delivered by Dr Quest,
Master of Caius College, on the four great Iwundary dykes of Cambridge-
ftbiro, and by the Rev. Professor Willis, on the coUegiate and other
buildings in Cambridge, after which His Royal Highness mAdendeUtled
examination of the Museum. Excursion s were made by the Association,
L To Anglesey AblK>y, Bottislmm, Fullxnu-n, and Cherryhinton. 2, To
Bury St Edmund's, West Stow^ Hall, Hengrave, Risby, and Little Sal-
bam. 3. To Audley End and Saffixjn Waldem 4, To Ely ; and 5. To
Btiwston and Brent Ditch. Pajxirs were read by C. C. Babington, Eaq.,
M. A., St Jt)hn's College ; Rev. W. Jay Bolton ; Rev. J, Collingwood Bruce,
LL.D. ; Mr C. H. Cooi^er, F.S.A., Town Clerk; Rev. J, H. Coop^,
Trinity College ; Mr Norris I>eck ; Edwiu^ A, Freeman, Esq., M.A.,
Trinity College, Oxford ; Dr Oueist, Master of Coiub College ; Re^. John
I
I
■
I
tH ttiiWrt l**iU*, I-:**!., M.A., of Trinity I'thHeire, |»rlul<?d (for Uic \t»v ut Uic* Mcttibut* of IIm
f>t^tiau> milyt a few tiriei rviiiftrlii uri th*' Mctioitie t»ro{ioii4n1 for Ihi" futurp milliner irifHI of llii*
L^^niwriity Prt^mi, ('ntuhrttlcc. ('mob. Hvo, 1851.
■mitm^mmisjiat:^^
1854]
ICTORIA.
170
Hailfltone, M.A.^ Trinity College ; Rev, Charles? Hnrdwick, M.A., St
CAtharines Hall ; Rev. C. H. Hartfthorne, M.A., St JohiVa C!ollege ; Kev.
Prufeasor Moraden ; Hon, R, C. Neville ; A. Nesbitt, Esq. j Mr H.
CFNeill ; Edmutid Shftr|Je, Esq. ; Rev. J. J. Smith, if.A.^ Cai^us College ;
Lcml Talbot de Mai abide ; Rev. Edmund VoUra1*le8, M.A., Pembroke
College ; Rev. James Lee Warner ; Ricliard Westmacott, Esq., R.A, ;
Mr Win.ston, and Rev. Profe^j^ir Willifl, Beniden the foregoing, the
following took j>art in the proceedingw : Sir Charle8 Andernon, B^irt. ;
A. (1, Brimley, E^q,, Mayor ; Mr Clayti>n, Town Clerk of Newcaatle-
upon-Tyne; Lord Alwyne Conipton ; DrGeldart, Vioe-Chanoellor; Edw.
IfawkinK, Eaci., F.S.A. ; Rev, ProfenMor Honnlow ; Rev. Joneph Hunter,
F.aA, ; Rev. H. H. Milman, Dean of 8t Paul's ; Octavius ^f organ, Eaq.,
M.P. ; John Gough Niehok, E«q., F.S.A. j Rev. Profe««or Sedgwick;
Hoti. W. Fox Strangwayi* ; AU^ert Way, Esq., M,A., Trinity College ;
and Rev* Dr Whewell, Master of Trinity CoMege.<J)
On the 1 1th of Angiiat, the Royal assent was given to an Act to extend
the rights enjoyed by the Graduates of the Universitien of Oxford and
Cambridge in i-eapect to the practice of Physic to the Graduateii of the
Universiity of London.*-)
The privilege of the Town to elect BurgeK-nes in Parliament had been
in sitMpense for nearly eighteen months. A new Writ was however insued
on the llth of August, and in purHuance thereof an election took place
on the IGth. The Candidates <*> were Roliert Alexander Shafto Adair,
Esq.^ Francis Mowatt, Esq,, George JameB Finch Hatt4>n, E*4q., commonly
called Visoount Maidstone, and Frederick William Slade, Eh<i., one of If er
Majoity's Counsel at Law. At the close of the Poll on the 1 7th, the votes
were found to be, Adair, 757 i Mowatt, 731 ; Maidstone, 711 ; Skwle, 695.
The number of Electors jiolled mm 147Lt*^
I JlrdiieoUiKicAl Jnurna!, xi. 35!!. ?W9-*07: xri. U 12, 47. 137* IM, JU, 145, S38; Xiii. IIS.
\ dm. n a !« vu*t. c lu.
Tb* IloK. VV. V. t utupbcllt Mid Bdvriti Jiiinc*, Vjif\.. Q.A\, alio offeircKl tlicintn'ltrcfl lu
ii^ii Mr Jmmca mtUArvm b«fof« Ibo Writ wm iicued, and Mr tktiiphcU »lturtly Wrfirt'
idajoTdeetioii.
m ABal7«bortli«PoU:
PLDMruo. A,
H Adatr „ ,... U
r UtgtnM,.^ ...,*„...^.....«**«««
U MaMHoos ........... .......«^„ .
S Sladv ......,^ ., .. a
SruT VofM.
Til Adair and M4>wBtt ...» ..««. . 721 721
9 Adair and Maid»tnD« » 9 ... 9 *»
t Adair and Slad« . ^ 3 ..^ S
1 M«»«att aBd Matdatunt^ »*^ „ 1 I
1 MotrMiaadaiad* ». »*^ »* a ». i
Mo.
Mn.
U
w m m
12—2
180
VICTORIA.
[1854
Simdftjt the l«t af October, was oKservcd hjh a thAnksgiving f«»r the
abundant han^&-^t of this yei^. The t^uiversity ftonnon wtw preachecl by
the Rev. Harvey Goodwin, M^, frotii Habak. iii. 17 ; and the Mayor aiid
Coiincil attended Divine Service at St Edwai-d's, where the same sermon
with a slight alteration wa^i preachetl by Mr Goodwin, who was the
Mayor's ChapUiin. At various Churches collections were made in aid
of Addonbrooke's Hospital
Additional biiilding«, coniprising a new Hall and Library, were thi»
year erected at Caiua College, fn^Ta the designs of A, Salvin, Esq,
A General Subscription thn>ughiiut the University and Town» in aid j
of the Patriotic Fund, wa** eonnucnt-ed in October Nearly £3<K)0 wna J
collected. There was a similar collection in tlie County and Isle of Ely,
His Royal Highnesi* l*rince Albert, the Chancellor of the Univepsity,
having sign i tied his intention to give annually a Prize of a Gold Medal |
ff>r the encouragement of legal studies in the University, a Grace ac-
cepting the same^ and authorising the Vice- Chancellor to communi»ite
the thanks of the Senate to His Royal Highness, iiaased on the 27th of
Octolter, when a Syndicate was appointed to prepare the neoeaaaiy ^
RegulatiouH with reference to this prize.
On the 3rd of Novenil>er, one Thomas Reynolds, ^m London, pro-
jMised to deliver a Lecture against Tobacco, at the Town Hall. A large
numWr of undergi-athiate^i wei-e pn^went, and as S(*on ai the lecture began J
they lit cigars and pip^es, and .*jlionted violei»tly. This excited Mr
Roynold.% who expressed himself warmly, and a scene of gn^it c(»nfusion
took place. The Mayor, the Proctors, and the Police with great difhculty
cleared the roonu Ou the following day two undergniduates of St John's
were fined £5 each by the Magistrates for tissaulting the police,***
The Rev. J. J. Smith, Vicar of Loddon, and the Rev, J. B. Crowfoot^
Incnndient of Sonthwold^ late senior fellows of CaiuK College, sought the
inteiiKjisition of the Visitors respecting the election of Edwin Guest, LL,D.,
aa Master of that Society, in 1852. They allegecl that he was not statu-
tjibly qualified for the office, not hieing a native of the di^x^ese of Norwich.
The blasters of Trinity Hall and Coiijus Christi College, two of the
Visitors, considered they ha*! no right to interfere. The other Visitor,
Sir James Fellowes, senior Doctor of Physic, declined the office, roqueat* ;
ing that another person might be appointed in his rooia.l^
(11 A McMiK^ato (>r llio CuiDbHilife Tulmcco Itiol. iMwi, likoo, [UU], S^ J. lUehftn
HotDinisci'act''», i. 214.
(2| Statcmont of ProotHiiUuiri Ukoii with rvisnaot to Um BJ«ctltm or Mnati'r In ritHivi1k» «
VICTORIA.
181
At tUo uoiuiiiation of Slicrifth ft>r the several CoUDtie« by the Lonis uf
the Council, on the llith of November^ the name uf I>r Guest, Master of
Caiuj* CoUc^, waa given in as one of the geutlemen to be nominated for
Oxfotti^hipe, and an excuse wa« offei^l for him by Mr Earon Alderwou, on
■iiic ground that he was Viee-Chanc^ellor of the Univeraity. L«jrti Chief
Justice JerviJ!) said Dr Guetit had no leg^d obJe<;tion to <ifier, and lie
doubted whether that <is*»enibly was K>urid to receive any other. The
BChauceUor of the Exchequer s^iiil that the reii! qviewtion involved wan
whether the maatership of a coOege waa to be conaidere^J a [jcnuanent
eJbetii[jiion from service. In reply to a suggestion that the name of Dr
Guest should be phiced la^t tm the lint of tha-^e wht> would be liable t<j
B| the Lonl Chancellor said there ought not to Ijc anylRxiy on the
st whom the Queen could not aelect, and Dr Ciue«t WiVi virtuidly d its-
qualified while ho held the Vrce-Chancelli^rahip of the University of
-Cati) bridge. Mr Baruu Parke thought he waa not legally exempt, but
the duties he hiid tt) }»erform were oertainly iuconn*atiljle with the othee of
Sheriffi and he ought not to be jdaoed on the list. Lord Chief Juatioo
Jen'iJ* said Dr Guent woidd not be called ui>on t<j serve while he waa
PVice-Chanoellor, and he thought their L" >njUhi{*.s were about Ui decide by
a side wind that the Master of a College was entitled to exemption, a
prixilcge which he (the learned judge) thought he should not have the
pjwer of claiming. Mr htinm AUlernon oli«crved with regard to Dr
[QucHt, that if their Lonl«hip« in«ij*te*l upon retiiining his name they
woiUd imjiot^ ini|>ortant dutiea upon him in the County of Oxford, while
other dutiea would detain bim in Cambridge, Eventually it was agreed
ilhat Dr Guesfn name should be omittod.
By an Award, dated the 2ud of Deeemlier, made under the Militia
w AmeudDieDt Act, 18S4, the proi>ortion in which the Borough In U}
titnbutc to the expenditure by the County incurnxl under the Act
iras fixed at 9*49th8 of the whote^ after deducting the quota of the Isle
of Ely as fixed by the Aot.(i»
This year new Rulea and Regulations respecting the Univer>*ity
Library were framed. Under thewi the Library Syndicate are em-
[jowcrod, upon sufficient cau»e being shewn, to allow parties to take more
than ten books at a time from the Lil*rary ; UndergraduatoM are allowetl
Ui couHult the bookfii in the Library durir»g the two bvat hours of wtcli day
»ni which the same ia open; and any person not a member of the Uni-
versity may couHult the Library for the purpose of study and i-e*KJtirch,
upon obtaining jierniiasion fnim the Syndicate, and a ticket signeil by
a\ SlaL IT a 18 Vlct. c. 106, t. M.
im
tk^n
Ancfew Uw Otmi^ SI Edvmrd, mod St Oiieft. with liie viev of oitiiiiim ]
» jMdkiil demsMttiaB m lo Ite Imfaailjr to vtim of pPO|«ft / «f 1
0fllf«ii^ md ««tijii of tlM i
of ViMNnil BiloMnloBi, liie Hoba SeeraUiy,Pt io nfcr all i
! to the «fliiti«i»iii of the IMg^ HimNinUe So- Joto
[ Ibr nMHi/ jam one of Iho /iMlMB of Iko 4
altiiiistelj the IbtloiTOig Lodor W hia mo oeoled wUh the
Seal of the Univerntj, Corponitioii, «&d CoUeges.
to the fiighi
DifiBfoaooi hotrng milMn and beiiii ttSl pendiiig between os, 1
Cioincrilnr, lfailei% and Sefaoloio of the UoiToraity of GomMdiee^ end
» Follova, md SefaoloiB, Miitf f ■ oad FdJewe, Pnifuoli
t Mid Felkirira, and liAOter, PnibMon^ end FdlowB ret|^
•evenl ttttdotneiiCioood Colleges and Halk iu the wimv and the Major, J
iDODf and Bttigeaaea of the Boroogh of C«mbndg!e, apoo Tmrioas tin
aSecting the E«epeelive righu aod liabililiei of the aaid UmTenitj, 4
and Halk, and the aaU BoiOQgh ; aJid it being dwirable that the said «
■hoold beddiiilMif eeltled, and the Bisht BooooraUe the SecretatjOf I
for the Hooie Etepartoient having kindly leoomuMMided Ibat before 1
leoonrae to Legiabittonr all the matlers in dilletenee ahoold be referred
arbitration, and having done us the further faToor of aaggaatiiig joa. Sir,
Arbitniior; We. knowing your weU-deecrredrepatation, mortchetrfullja
ai A Letirr tn %hv rollowiw tarmft mc mbI bj the rtKltr-Seen^arjr of KttOe iter Um Ummd
*^ vndicbell, Smi J«ii% Iftl
"%Vith fifefWMjt to coiTfspind*'ncv «1iicti Iiaa l«kvii |»Iacc upoa tbc luMecf nf llie
"nui|t«r> ill Ahvpvta h§tm%mt tbe rnrv«-ndlt> and tlic Tovn of t ajubridjcni I «» dineMtf if
^ Vj«cvuiit PAliiicmlKMi Co Inrorm you, ihat it tpocmn ta bk LordaJui* tiML befi»re liw; G«v«TnaMel
''flMipfviiiivljr iaittftai to lailk dwic iHlfwwi Uy li^lHinn, It vrovli bv uttvnwlr iltrffar-
''tlial Owjr dhould te rOand lo mmm iwnoa of vailimic^iibu, aJler iMuiiv all lluii eui
** omd on boUi Mm, ibowM wmi» m UriAi nnd u»4
** of rwllUMnt, if die LcfbUturr »f » roper.
^Mioakl Uir tJnlTmitj and tli- uit a
** Palladium tu* Tm»an to hope timi I {
"nndrrlalte ihv dulAc« q* ihb Arbitratiuu. U i» „^
» rr«rjr rapwl of Uil« f {«iitlrnuii fur to Important an In vi
**!!«« nu iMxIliifton ht wtr^mwiy reoouiuiaidiiu to ImmIi pMtlia lo iyr
*'4llfief«IMvliv<^ ' lii«rjiciellentjti^pin««L
" t liami til* iMNMntr to he,
-8lr,
' Viiwr oli«dkiit ^k•rTaut.
"11. WADUIVG-niNV
er iMariiK all that eia be
■fkrwMdt ra^Aid ^ A«i
ill llt» virv of tii« eM«^ Lnril
!»lr JiiJtu t'Ntti^>n wuuM C1I
1855]
VKTORIA.
18.1
lo UiAt ivoouimoncLitioii UDd Bug^^e^iton, and respectfully rcquejit that joii will
be |il<HMied to hear ua by our renpeciive Caunft^t, Attortiks, Ageiits, or Witnesses,
a>D{) to dcterinme all th« ixiaiterB in differi?nce between ub; and we further re-
spectively agree with each oth«n' respectively to abide by and keep suoli Award
AS you, 8ir» may make in writing cooccrniiig the premises, and to apply to the
Lfligislalure for ao Act or Acts of Piirllaoienl, and to tiike all such steps an may
\m Deceiwary or expedient for Iht? purpose of making yoor Award valid and
bmding oa each of us, or which you in your Award may think fit to dirtMst to
be token by ua, or any of ub reitpectively. In testimony whereof we have
hareunto caused our respective Common Scala U» he aOiKcd.
Dated thin twenty seventh day of December^ one Ihouaand (jight hundred
ftfid fifty 'four.
1855.
On the Ist of Januarj, the Council voted a Petition U) Pjirliaiaent in
favour of a Bill to amend and extend the Publiti Lil)raries Acfc.
On the 15th of Febnmry, tlie Vice-ChanoeUor ami tifteen other Heads
of Colloges mode a decree for pimiMbmerit hy expulwon, riwticiition, or
otherwise^ of Any person in BttttHpupiUan who should then?Aftcr be jiroved
tt» have endeavoured to induce any lintnor, victualler^ tr*ule^iuan,or deider
not to oonijily with the mimptuary Decree of 1 1th Fcbniary, 1847.*^^
A Petition was presented to the HonHO of CouitnonH, complaining of
the return of R. A, Shafto Adair^ and Franci-s Mowatt, Esquires, aa
Biirgeseiei» in Parliamei\t for this B^trough. A Select Committee was on
UioS6th of February notnjnatcd t<i try the ineritti of thi» |>otitioti^ but
on the following day the same wan abandoned.
By on ortler in C^ouncil of the 2sth of Febniary, Her Majesty ex-
teodod to the Court of Pleas of this Borough, the provisions of the
Comtuou I^iw Procedure Act, 1854, and appointed the Court of Queen's
Bench as the Court of Ajixk^vI in reference tt> motions for new trials^ i&c.
Wednesday, the 21 at of Alarch, w^iw oljserved aa a imblic day of solemn
fatrtiugt htuuiliatioD, and prayer. Tliore was a total oe^aation of but^inefiSi
mod 8ervic43 in all the Churches and nevera! Disjienting places of worship,
» Tho University Hcnnou wajj prcjiched by l>r Jeremie, BogiiLs Profenwor of
Divinity, Jroiu Amos iv. 11. The Mayor and Council attended Divine
Sonrioe at St Bcnodict\ where a sermon, afterwards published, was
firofichod by the Rev. Joseph Pullen^ B.D.| tlio Mayi»r's Chaplain, from
2 t^hron. vij. 12 — 14. In all or mo.st of the lUiunihea ootloctions wefo
QiAde in aid of the funds of Addonbrooko u Hot^pitab
01 VWv V«»L IT, |», «»».
yE^
It -Hr
1H4
VICTORIA*
[1865
On the 29th of March^ diiiil here, agixl 3*V, Jauiii^ lijtttt^ «iirvor, lie
was boni at Fiuiijeiihall, NorfjLk, aud was approutictMl to Mr UUett, of
Norwich, caqjenter, who t^iught him the art of carving, in which be early
displayed cxtrax^rdiiiary ability. He est^ibhshed himi^tf in biisiuess iu
Sidney Street, in thia Town, in or about 1842, whence he i-emovod to
Tnnnpingtt>ti Street, and ultiuijitely to Hillii Rotwl, where he hfid extou-
aive works. His curving m to be found in the Cathedral, Newfomidland,
Westminater Abbey, Perth Cathedi'al, Meiton College Cha[>el, Oxfoi-d,
Jeans College Chapel, Magdalene College Chaj^el, the Churches of the
Holy Sepulchre and 8t. Michael, Cambridge ; Eton D:»llege Chapel, the
Churches of Trunipiiigtou, Newton, We^t ley -Waterless, and Coniborton
in tliiii County ; Yelling Chin*chj Hnntingdtuwhire, Hundridge Church,
Kent, and about a thoufiaiid other Chnrchcrt. The wooil carving iu the
Choir of Ely Cathedral, and the magniticeut reredos there, ivs alao the
west door of Greiit 8t. ilary'a Chnrcli, Cambridge, were executed by
him. He wa*i bndetl in St. PauFs division L»f the Mill Koad Cemetery,
on Good Friday, 16(J0 peraoim being assembled to evince their respect for
the dec^yised. A very elegant and richly imrved monument in the
decomtoil atyle hiLH Ijceii ei*octcd over the sjiot whore he wa^i mterred*
On the nth of April, the (^Jounoil voted a Petition to Parliament in
favour of a Bill for the nummary punishuicnt of certain Larcenies.
On the 2()th of April, the Koyal ,vs.Hont wils given ttian Act t<> enable
the Univei'sity and Town Waterworks Uomjwmy to raise fnilher money.
This Act emiMowerw the Improvcuient Commissioneri* to enter into uun-
tracts for the supply of water by the Coinimny for public founUiins, for
flushing flewera and draniH, and for any general jwinitary or other iniblic
purjKwe; ioid enactw that the Commis-HionerB may apjdy any income
accruing to theiit or under their contrijl, in defraying the chargeu of
such aupi>lyi which shall l>e deemed aimual chargeB and exiienses of
cleansing the streets and shall l*e so } my able. Disputes between the
Comi>any and the Commisstoners as to remuneration are to be settled
by arbitration ntuler the ComiwinieK Clauses Conm>lidation Act, 1845.<'>
On the 3rd of May, the Comicil voted an address to Na^iolaon III.*
EmiHjror of the French, congratulating him on his escape from assassina-
tion ; also Petitions to Parliament for administrative reform, and in
favour of a Bill to allow nianuage witli a deceased wife^s sinter.
On the 7th of May, application was mi\de tt) Mr Justice Coleridge, for
a mandamus f(f>r the restoration of the Rev, Lionel Bidler if* a fellowship
in King's College. It was averred that in 184H Mr Bullcr myi deprived
(n i^lAt. 1 5 it ll> \ kt. ilwail mnd pvnoii«lK«. 108.
1055]
vrc'ToniA.
IH5
of lit>» f»5nuwj*Ui[» by tho Pitivortt and Full<iw», ho being C4-)nvict^xl hy tlieiu
of fraud und j^ierjnry "per ovideiitiam facti,*' by Ji wmiwrnHoii nf two
l^jiters written by him with certain stateineut** in hi** Answer to a Bill in
Ch2imiery,t^' tlmt Mr Buller had requested the Provost and Fellows to
aUow him to proiluce witnas«e.H and tu tiikc copic.s of the kstterw (which
were rmd in hi«» aljmjnceX bnt thiit both i^equantw were n3fuaed. In the
same year Mr Bnllcr apjiealed t«> Dr ICayc, Bi?ihop of Linoohi^ as Virtttor,
but his Lordship declined Uy interfere, *ia ho was of oiiinion that the de-
cision of the Provost and Fell* iwh was concliLsi ve, I ii 1 sri3, an application
for a Uiandainna was made to Mr JtLstice Wightmaii| whoanggested that
it was rather a ua5*e for a mandanxua to tlie Vinit^ir to hear the ap|>cal,(-l
and I-)r Ja«.'kM»jn having succeeded to the .hoc uf Lincoln on the dc^ith of
Ilr Kaye, Mr Buller appc^dt^ t^i him, and he had j^^ono into the cji-so and
hatl tiltiniately written to Mr Btdler t*> utate, that by the eomimriwuti of
the letters with the answer in I'haneery tho fuct,s stated in the letters
were directly contrary ti> the Htatementn in the answer, and tliat the
perjury waa manifest. On this state of fi^is it was contended that it wa^
contrary Ut Uiw and common right ^> go on with the prooeedinga in tho
al)80Qee of the accase<l^ and that f>crjnry was not provable by comparison
of on unsworn stiitement with .sworn testimony, intinnnich as the
unsworn statement might W falf*e and the sworn Htnteinent be true.
Mr Justice Coleridge refvise^^l the application.
The hearing of the matters in dirtercnce between the Urnveraity and
Towo by Sir John Pattesou, the Arbitrator, k>ok place at the Law
lustitution, Chancery Lane, Tendon, on the 15th, 16thj t7th, 2l8t» and
22nd of February, and the 1 1th, 12th, L^th, and 18th of May. The Uni-
versity apjje/ireil l>y Mr C/owling and the Hon. George Detnuan ; Clare
Hikll, Trinity Hall, and Emmanuel College^ by Mr Heath ; Jeans College,
by Mr Couch ; Queens' College^ by Mr Deight<ru ; Cnius College^ by Dr
To»er ; King'a Collegia, by Mr Samuel Pee«l, their Sohcitor ; Magdalene
Cotk^ge^ by Mr Clament Francis, M.A., their Solicitor; St John'ts
Oaltoge^ by the Rev. \V. H. Bate^son, the Senior Btirsar ; Sidney College,
by the Rev* l>r Pheljia, the Ma^ster ; and the CoriKiration by Mr iX H.
Cooi^cr, the Town Clerk.
Previously t,o tho hearing, the imints to Ihj brought forward by
either body were arranged as foIli>wa :
TOWK,
That thi> oftth taken by the Mayor
»nd Baihffe for the Gonscrvntiou
Univewsitv,
The Univerwty will be Batisfied
with 8uch a modiiied Declaration
\il Cuiiimot) Luw l(«s|>ort«, K SHi.
186
VICTOIUA.
[1855
€u
of the Univorsity privilegeB
ought ki be abolished, and ihai
110 equivalent doclaratton is
necofisaiy or expedient.
That ihu Great Assemblj ought
to be abolit^h^d.
That the riyht of the UiiiverBity
Ol!icer» to Bearch for comioon
women and perions suspected of
6Til, ought to he abolished.
That the Vioe-Chaticallor ban not
as such lawful power to ^int
AlehouBe Lietjiieeii^ or, jihould
the Arbitrator form an opposite
opiyioti on the (luestiou, that
such power ought to be abo-
liahed.
That the power to the Univer-
sity to grant Wine Lie*? n ecu
ought to bo abolished, or should
the Arbitrator think it should bo
retained, that it ought to bo
declared to be illegal for the
University to raise a revenue
from that source.
That the pooaliar and exclusive
jurifidictton of the University
as regards the supervision of
Weights and Meaaurea ought to
be abolished Aud transferred to
all the Justices of the Peace.
as wuB proposed ajid aaeonted to
in the recent oonferaoons be-
tween the Syu<lics and tiie Com-
mittee of the CounciJ* hnt wUl
be prepared to leave the question
of the Oaths and form of De*
olarationa to the discretion of
the Arbitrator.
They will leave this matter in
the discretion of the Arbitrator*
It will be contended that this
power ought to be retained, and
furtlier that Justices of the Peaoc
of the County or Borough should
have no summary Juiisdiction
over the Proctors, Pro- Proctors,
and their men^ in respect of any
acts ari»ing out of the exercise
of such power, and that the Law
should be so declared or modified
if neceasary.
It will be contended that the Vioe-
ChaJicellor has Inw^ful power to
grant Ale-house Licenses, but
the University will be prepared
to leave in the dii$cretion of the
Arbitrator such oonoessiona on
this point as were proposed by
the Syndics in their conferences
with the Committee.
It will be contended that this
power ought to be retained, bat
the University will leave the
question of revenue in the dis-
ensiion of the Arbitrator.
The University will submit that
the power now vested in the
Vioe- Chancellor of appointing
Inspectors under the 5 d; 6
WilliAra IV, c. 03, should be
contiuuedt but they will be will-
ing to leave the matter of the
appointment of other officers to
be made by the Jnstices in the
discretion of the Arbitrator.
i
^^^^^^^^^^^^tCTORIA. ^^^^^ 1S7 ^^M
^K 7. Th«t the rights of the University
7. This tiialter will be left in the ^^^|
^H fta regArds the Market and Fairs
discretion of the Arbitrator. ^^^^|
^H ought to be abolisbed.
^^^H
^B e. That 80 much of the Theatres
6. It will he contended that the ^^H
^B BflgaUlioQ Act (6 and 7 Vict, c.
powern vested in the Vice- Chan- ^^^^|
^H 68, 8« 19) as reklee to the Uni-
ceEor under the Theatres Begu- ^^^H
^^1 verftity of Gmubridge and fotir-
lation Act ought to be preserved, ^^^H
^H lean milee of the Town of Ciiuv
and that such or similar powers ^^^^^
^^1 btidge, ought to be repealed or
ought to be extended to aM Pubhc ^^^^|
^^^^v^freaily modified.
Entertain men is except during ^^^^|
the Long Vaunt ion, and for the ^^^^|
Booths in Midsummer and 8tur- ^^^H
bridge Fair8, ^^^H
^^M 9. That the i>ower of DifM^oni-
9. It will be contended tbat the ^^^^|
power of DisciOmmuniiig ought ^^^^|
^H Illegal or to be aboUahed.
to l>e retained, aud if needful, ^^^^|
con&rmed. ^^^^|
r 10. That the Decree* of the IBth
ID. It will be contended that these ^^^H
^H May. ISU, and llth February,
Decrees are legal, and ought not ^^^^|
^H 1847, are illegal or ought to be
to be abrogated, and that the ^^^H
^^m sbfogated, and that it ought to
jurisdictiou of the Universitj aa ^^^^|
^K^ be deolured that the UniverHity
resi>ects th^^ regulation of trade, ^^^H
^^^^^hai no joriBdiction, as respects
by or with in embers of their ^^^^|
^^^^^the regulation of trade, over any
body, or itt least with classes of ^^^^|
^ other than members of that body.
such members, ought to be pr«- ^^^H
^H
served, and if needful, its legality ^^^H
^B
confirmed. ^^^^H
^B XL That the right of the University
11. It will be contended that this ^^H
^H to cUum oonamnoe of actions ur
right ought not to be uncou- ^B
^H criminal pnxseedingH, wherein
ditionaJly abolished. The Uni- ^M
^^^^ any person who i« not a mem-
versity will be prepared to pro- ^^^B
^^^K ber of the Uuiversity is a party,
pose that there should always be ^^^|
lu the Commissiou of the Peace ^^^|
^^^^
for the Town a due proportion of ^^^B
^^^^^^^
such members of the University ^^^^|
^^^^^H|
as have a pcrmaneul position in ^^^H
^^^^^^B
the University, as for example, ^^^H
^^^^^^H
Ht^ads of Colleges or Offloers of ^^^|
^^^^^^B
the University; and that this ^^^|
^^^^^H
suggestion should be carried out ^^^|
^^^^^^^
by legiaJativc enactment* ^^^H
^H 12. That the University Constabtefl
12. The Univerhity will be prepared ^^H
^H Act (6 Geo. lY. o. 97) ought to
to leave this matter in the dis- ^^^H
^^^^ be amended by provision being
uretion of the Aibitrator. ^^^H
^^^^K made for the publication of the
^^^H
^^^^K nameiB of the Constables and of
^^^H
^^^H the period for which they are
^^^1
^^^H »p|M»int«d.
1
188
VICTORIA.
[1855
13.
14.
That the respective qaotas of
tlie University and Town to the
Land Tax ought to be readjusted.
That all the Buildings and Pro-
perty occupied by the University
and Colleges (College Chai)els
only excepted), are legally liable
to Parochial Bates ; or that any
Property the Arbitrator may
deem not so legally liable ought
to be made assessable to such
rates in future.
13.
14.
16.
It will be oontended that there
should not be any sneh readjust-
ment.
It cannot be admitted on the
part of the University that the
Buildings or Property in its
own occupation for Academical
purposes are legally liable to
Parochial Bates. With the
view, however, of arriving at an
equitable and satisfactory ad-
justqient of all differences, the
University is willing to leave
the question of assessment in
the discretion of the Arbitrator ;
provided that he will direct a
readjustment of the contribution
of the University to the expenses
incurred under the Cambridge
Improvement Acts, a proper
mode of assessment, and a
scheme or means by whieh the
University may be secured suffi-
cient control over the manage-
ment of the Town Police and the
details of Parochial and Muni-
cipal expenditure ; and the Uni-
versity propose to give notice to
the Commissioners acting under
those Statutes, in order that
they may attend and consider
the subject.
It will be contended that no
good reason exists for a retro-
spective payment.
15. That as respects University and
College Property, which the Ar-
bitrator may deem legally liable
to Parochial Bates, compen-
sation ought to be made for a
retrospective period (say from
the beginning of 1851), due al-
lowance being made for the sum
actually paid during the same
period by the Vice-Chancellor
to the Parishes.
At the close of the hearing on the 18th of May, Mr Cowling, one
of the (Counsel for the University, placed in the hands of the Arbitrator
suggestions in writing to the following effect : —
1. The power to make a special rate to defray the expenses of oanying
miA,
ISO
Dl the Cambridj^ Improvement ActSt and to require paympnl of auj
cifietl quota or proportional*? part of sucli i^xpenoeB by the University, to
be repealed; but all the tolls and other property and revenue of the Itd-
provetneiit CotnmiMioners, with all remedieB for the recovery thereof and
iturldeDtal tUeretOf to be vested in the Mayor^ Alclt;rmen, and Bnrgefiaes, in
Aid of the Borough fund, which u to be charged iAith all the debt8 and
liabilities of the Commissioners; all other powers and dutien conferred or
t]iipo«ed by those Acts on the Commissioners to be transferred from them to
Ibt BC^jrcnr. Aldermen^ and BurgeB^es.
2. The expence of pa\ing, repairing, dtaining, cleanr^tng, lighting,
widening, and improving the Street<<, to be a charge on the Borough fond.
3. A body to be called the Police and Street CoramiftaionerH to be eon-
itituted, to consist of^
The Mayor for the time being, and nine other members of the Couneii.
to be appointed by that body, and five members of the Senate, to be
appointed by that body.
Sach Police and Street CommissionerB to have (exclusively of the Council)
f all power over the appointment, regulation, imd remuneration of the Con-
■labnlary force, and over all matters eonnet^led with the paving, repairing,
ining, oleanuing, lighting, widening, and tniproving the Htreets, and for
%\\ or a?»y of Much pnrpoBes from time to time as occasion may arise, to
mobke orders for pajmient of money out of the Borough fund, and to uee the
» ftnd seal of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgessea.
The HUggeafted con^i^IidAtioii of tlie Watch Coiiiruittee ami the Inj-
|>n»vemotit CtmimiRsioners w*i« distasteful Ui the Ccaimil, and at ii
%M Meeting of that body, held on the 2nd of June^ a Motnorial to
Sir John PattcHon, urging varioiw objet'tioiis tti the Hcbetne, whh agreed
upon. At a meeting of the Improvement Coniniisai oners held on the
19ih of Junes, Mr C. H. Cooper propoeed, and Patrick Beale^, Esq.,
ocrtain resolutions on the subject, whereupon R. M. Fawceit,
[,, fnnpoeed, and Mr Edw. Lichfield seconded L-ertaiii other rei^lutiona
hf way of amendtnent. Both sets of resolutions are Hubjoined :
OlUiJtXAL Rt'flOLUTlONS.
Tlmt on condition the property
of Uie Univerrtity be asaeiifled to
loeal nite» in common with all
other property in the Town, it
^>pe(ira expedient to entrust the
■uperviiion of the Police and
StreeiB to one Board, composed
of the University and Town
Jointly.
Thst in determining the rehitive
ftnttiber of th« representfttives of
AwKNltKli KKHOLmoNS,
That this Board fully recognizes
the importance of a speedy estab-
lisbment of amicable relatiom^
between the University and the
Town ; and entertains no wish or
intention to interpoue obstacles
thereto.
That on oondition of the property
of the University being asneaAed
190
VICTORIA.
[1855
either body at rach joint Board,
due regard ought to be had to
the amount of their respeotive
asseestnents.
That for the efficient discharge of
the ftmetions of the joint Board,
it seems essential that it shonld
not be a Urge bod.y, whilst on
the other baud the delegation of
extensive powers to a very few
persons only would be objection-
able.
That having regard to the objects
of its eonstitatkm, this Board k
of opinion il cannot consistent^
interpose obstacles to the speedy
««tabli«bttent of amicable rela-
tivHis betwven the Uni^nnsa^ and
Town« and is then^lbre content
to submit li> any arrangement
which the Arbitrator nu^ dwn
of pnbUe adviuitage.
to local rales in common with all
other property in the Town, this
Board is willing to snbmit to sodi
readJQstment of the Qoota now
paid by the University, and of
the numbtt of members of the
University to be deeted to this
Board, as ihe Arbitrator may
deem proper.
That it does not appear to this
Board expedient to repeal the
Cambridge Improvement Acts
and entrust the supervision of
the Police and Stroeta to one
Board, the duties of the Watch
Committee and of the Improve-
ment Commissioners being dis-
tinct and of mffieient importance
to require the superintendence
of two distinct Boards.
That this Board has not been
oonsolted in reiiranoe either to
the negotiations pcndinghetween
the University and the Town or
the ClanMs reeeiv«d from the
T6wn Gkrk, and stated to have
been sabmittei by Mr Cowling to
Sir John Patteson ; and cannot
consent to timnsier to theCouncil
of the Boion^ the revenue,
and
lb(ythe€
ing f\mbrid(Bt
Acts; orlD «U npeal of thoat
Ads or tt^y portMm of them,
eunpt ia ao >g aa rslatas to an
at of tbi
^ At
of tW Cwnnityto he alaetod to
m the
lofl
)ifi ln^ wn^^^f^^MHK^ s^ %Wf Me»a»j<ml <«f ilie CiuiA aai tk
U»/#» ^>^'<^hA ^^x IW I^M^WN'^vstMeiM ^VwMMMMMVK ^SIt Join Fafttoson
S5]
VTCTORIA.
191
k
leqtieitted an interview with the reprpsentjitiven of the Universitjr and
Town, which took place at the Law Institution on the 2Sth of June.
This year a Bill, introduced by the Lord Chancellor, to provide for
the good gcpvernnient and extension of the University and the Collegan
therein and of Eton Cullege, i^a^sed the Hotine of Loitl.s, and wiia on the
15th of Jttnc ftent to the Commons, where however it was ultimately
iiliandoned<*K
On the 26th of June, Her Majesty, by an Order in Council made
under 16 and 17 Vict c. 85, prohibited the opening of any new burial-
groumj within this Borough without the previous apprfjval of one of the
Principal Socretaritvs of State ; and also required litunaLs t*> bo disoon-
tinuetl from the 7th of July nejtt iu cort^uti eburt:heK» cliapels, imd buriiil-
gnnindii, and from the I at Jfarch, 1856, in cerbiin other buriid grounds (*>.
The Free Library was opened on the 28th of June, in the Friends
Meeting Houaei Je^us Lane^ which was taken for the purpone by the
Council on lease ; a large and valuable atock of bo4:»ka having been
piurGha»ed by subscription. Bye- Laws, Rules, and Regulations respect-
ing the use and miuiagemcnt of the Libniry had been made by the
Council on the 5th of April this yeju*.
On the 29th of June came on tlie election of Lady Margaret's Professor
of Divinity, the office lr>eing v^waiit by the deatli of the Rev. John Jauie**
Blunt, B.I), The votes wore, for the Rev, William Sehvyn, B.D., late
Fellow of St JoIui'h College, and Canon of Ely, 43 ; for the Rev. Edward
Karold Browne, B.D., late follow of Emnmnuel College, and Xorrinian
i:i>xl In thji Uill vvnf WilliaiD | OirendlBh]. Rnri of [iurlEiiKton. Jnlin
Tlioiuaft .'^priiiK nSrcf, h>mi MontcAirh' of Hniiii1'Hi, RL Hon.
; m. Sir t^lwiirtl ttall Aldt'rsoti. Kiit., one of ito' ItiirMiiii uf llic
t-or^'i >HAW lA'ffvrti, K*q». Ajssistjjjit iWrk of tJif Piirliunieiitit. hihI Jolm
tit-f<4iw. A« tlie Hill wiwi tiltiiiia'U'ly ju'itlfil in Mii> liluiiiit« tif httrtlti, thv
WHii to ct»n»i«t of t|jc< LliAiicellur^ tlii" VktiCliaiicclkor, four Henda of
.—..^^Jk U> Iw elMtod from acuoninit tliriuKlvca, four J*rurt»Mm (luit bvitit; lltiMi of l.A>IJ«!vus}i,
l»li»«leei«<l IWmt uoanicat iluinMlvo^ t%M dclil other ll«aiiber« of Ihe S«4i«i«v to tie eleded by
tlw p>iiam on «n «le«tnrmt roU. In uiust mimt rtifMMta tbia Hill was vety ftituLlor to the mewure
vWeli reMihred thft Roriil &«H.'iit lo tlii< rnllitwbif j««r« The UHl wtu ftwiy crltlcJii«<] In hHten to
Um Ltml ClNuiwllor, April wid May 1^^, iromUr Fmoodumr Jolm Hi>ncfiel, istr Jolm Houillljr,
Mid l*n*f(«Mir H«H]|:vick, four of the i ouiinlBiliHinrt oriiiquuy, bjkI the Iter. W. II. lUitv^ori, lit}.,
Peii«ocfc. Sitr Jolm Hi>r«sliel, JStr John Hoitillljr,
loriiiquuy, ■ ■ * " "" " " - •'-
Bicmwx >o ^^^ C'biiiiiiktifiiL A t « itiiH^UttK of Uw Menabem of 1
IMiooliv OD tli« TUi of Ma\\ and which hud bot'u conv«.'Dcd hy iho l*roctor«s, m l\-titkkD to tli«
Uatmrt oivaqiotj, bjkI tiie Hvv. W. ll. Iditv^ori, llli..
oTUie Mena1]«» of th^ ^eiute. lieid in the Hojihiek'n
l|<iu«t (if t^idi WM aiirrv«<l t(». itrnvinK Umt tliv fiitictititiM of thv Htiidft of Collcgri, lu oanccmliiijp
Ihc nomliHiltoii to oSice* und tho ijit«fprH:«tioii of lUtutus, luUthi iv iTmnaierr^to the Cuund;! of
Ibt ffliMfr Thift vu ili^i-d hv oni' himdred and twvhtv-dght Mt^iulR'n of the f^rtuite, «nit
pnnMttf OD the l£tli &t May hy i-Mti IVwi*. (hi l\w IMtli of M*v , the Hi^juiU' |M*iitloncd FarliuDent
•gynit • provbdon of th« Hill fr»r »lKill0hiti)r oathftand dtN^IamtUma upon takUi^!; dlofn*^** in Alt*,
LM( Hiflirlim, or Mu«ic. Ihiriti^* tTif> iiroiircsR c»r the Rill tlinniKh i'nrtiBtTicnt. the fBllowini;
nniltlt WO* rrirutely dreulikUHl l. HLiiiurkA cmi tlu4 pro]»iK%4Hl ller^'riii of the rtuvertitv of
fjiaihkw Dff l^T Whcf^elt, >1ii»tr <>r THnitv (olk'iiv]. Z Additionnl Hi-Diarkii. kc.'\hv
Dr WK.,w^tii A TTie ».^emjbrtdg« ScuiUe befuru ^Vl|it^fift'i Statuicj. and the Unlirertity liill of
18& I ^epfi IliUewtan, ld.A., fellow of Trinity C'4>tleg«J. 11i« debatce In Uie Home of
L*M i arc Kfvrti Lo llaiiMiril'i rafllarnvtiiftry IMiatlai, Sfd ter, c^lxxvil 1707- ITfli;
I ntlet wcTv not convulted r» to tlila order, which tt fntiuod tn
a n iner, V^r no nm^nn'tiCh fulAd^Tftt rvoion Imrial* an not
;>roti ^. i am happv howi-^er to add tliat the tilency li»re to
pni4.iii^, MMH h If tiHir cnniit, giv( u a inon euended etTvct to ttiii ordvr Uiaii it« tertue'e|itMs«r to
192
VICTOHIA.
Profe»4sor of Divinity, 43; and for the Rov* Henry John Rose, B.D., kte
Fellow of 8t John's College, funl Rect«>r of Houghton Conquest, 17*
The Totes for Mr Selwyn and Mr Browne being eqtial^ Dr Oueat, Vice-
Chancellor, gave his casting-vote for Mr Selwyn, who was immediately
admitted and nwom.
By an Act relating to the removal of nuiaaucGs and the prevention of
diseases, which received the Royal tussent on the 14th August, the Com-
mLs^inners acting in eiecutiou of the Im|>r<}vement Acta are conatitutod
the lt>enl authority in this Borough, Hnd the charges a»»d ex peuaesi there-
by incurred are to be deemed annual charges of cleansing the etreotst'K
On the 31 st of August, Sir John Paiteaon made the foUowmg Aw«\nl
as to the matters in difference between the University and Town.
To Uie Vioe-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and to the Mayor of
the Borough of Cambridge.
In porBQance of the Letter, bearing date the 27tb day of December,
1854, addressed to me by the ChanceUor, Masters, and Seholara of the Uni-
vemty of Cambridge, and the Masters, Fellows, and Scholars, Masters and
Ff^llowB, ProvoRt and Bcholars, President and Fellows, and Master, Professors,
snd Fellows reHpoctivelyt of the several Colleges and Halls in the said Uni-
versity, and the Mayor. Aldermen, and BtirgeiiB^fs of the Borough of Cambridge,
and sealed with their rcvspeotive aeals (wherein, after reciting that differences
had adsen and were still pending between them, they requested me to hear
them hy their reapective Coonttel, Attorn Jes, Agents, or Witnesses, and to
detennintt all the niattera in difference between them, and they farther reapeo-
tiveiy agreed with each other, respectively to abide by and keep auch Award aa
I might make in writing coDoerniug the premises, and t« apply to the Legis-
lature for an Aot or Acts of Parliament, and to take all euch stepB as might
be neeessary for the purpose of making my Award valid and binding on each
of them, or whieh I in my Award might think fit to direct to be talcen by
Ihem or any of them respectively) ;i^' I have accepted the Keferenoe therehj
made to me, and have been attended by the Counsel, Attornies, and AgentB
of the respective parties, and have heard snch arguments, and perused and
examiued Huch dooumentSi papers, and evidences as they thought proper to
lay before me respecting the matters hi difference; and now, having maturely
cousidered the same, I request you to make known to the reapective parties
this my Award in writing coucemiDg the premises, that is to say :
Fim,
I award, order, and direct, that for the future the Mayor and Bailiffs \
Cambridge be not requiretl tt) take any Oath or to make any deolaratioi] for til
cooaervation of the liberties and privileges of the Univeraity of Cambridge,
(1) BtiiU 18 Jk lit rkt. c ISl. M. 8,7.
(2) VHt; antc^ jx li^l.
A
im
Secondly,
J Rward, order, and direct, thai thp Oflths re<itjir(?d to ht^ ^alten hy certain
Aldermen. BurfresseB, and InLabitants of the Town of Cambridge, by the
Letters Patent of King Henry the Third id the 62nd jear of his reign be
jlbolisbed. and not taken henceforth.
TInrdiy.
I am of opinion that tlie i>owers contained in the 28th section of *' The
Town Police Clauaes Act. 1847/' lOtb A lUh Tictona,ch. 89 (wLicb m incor-
pomtcd into the "Cambridge Corporation Aet^ I860," 13th & 14th Victoria,
cb, 37, by the 3<Jth sectionK and in the Vagrant Act, are not si^fticient for
the preseiTaiion of decency in the Btr^^etH, and generally in the Borough of
Gambridge. These powers in tbe Town Police Clauses Act, 1847* extend
only io ** every common prostitute or night-walker loitering and importuning
PiMCPgerB for the purpose of Proptitution,'' and in the Vagrant Act only to
Ftostiiiites behaving riotouEly or indecently.
Where a considerable part of the population conaiatH of young Men at a very
critical time of Ufe, with strong paMiona and little Belf-control, greater po^^ers
most neceaaarilj be given to some authontiee, as well to refit rain the young Men
themselves I as to guard them from the Folic itations of ProetituteR, and also to
protect the res^pcctable Inhabitants of the Borough from molestation and
aDQcyanee. The Legislature evidently acted upon this view when they passed
the Statute 6th Geo. IV. ch. 97* with regard to the University of Oxford.
Such greater powers must be vested either in the Authorities of the
University or the Borough.
I find tbem already vested in the Authorities of the University by their
Charters confirmed by Act of Parliament, I consider them to b* wisely so
vested, and that it would not be proper to make any alteration and vest these
powers in the Authorities of the Borough.
I am therefore of opinion, and I award, order, and direct, that the power
of the Proctors be continued as it now eitists,
I am further of opinion, thiit the acts of the Proctors, PrO'Proetor«» and
their Men in the exercise of such powini ought not to be subjected to the
summary juriailiction of the Jusliee» of the Peace (assuming for the sake of the
argument that they are so subjected by the Statute 9th Geo, IV,, ch. 31, a, 27) ;
not because I think that there is any ground for supposing thatsuub jariadiction
would not be exercised with impartiality, but because I think it wholly ano-
malons and improper that persons acting with authority should be placed
under any sammary jurisdiction.
I therefore award, order, and direct, that a clause be inserted in the proposed
ktA of Parliament for establishing this my Awards exempting the Proctors,
Pro-Proctors, and their Men from such summary jurindiction in respect of
ai^ act done or purporting to be done in the exerci&e of the authority of the
Plrocior ; but without prejudice to the right of any person to proce^ against
lbs Proetora, Pro -Proctors, or their Men^ civilly or criminally in any of Her
Mijeaty's Courts.
13
Htti
104
VICTORIA.
[1R56
Fmtrthhj.
I awtird^ ord^T, aud dirocti that the power of tbo Yic^-Ch&ncellor to |
Alehouse Licences within the Borough of Cftmbridge b*- abrot^aied, aiibji
the provifiion hereinafter contained with respect to certain of such LioenoliT"
and saving to the Vice - Chancel l<]r the same power a^ otber Juaiices of the
Peace may lawfully exereiae.
That the Justices of the Peace may at any lime revoke any Alehouae Lioence
within the Bomugh, on the complaint, in wrliiiig, of the Vice- Chan tiellor, sent
to the Clerk of the Justice^^ who nliall forthwith^ on the receipt of such eom-
plaint, suiomon a special Beaaion of the Justices of the Peace to conaider iha
flftme, and give written notice of the complaint to the peraon complaiBed of» in
order that he may make hiu answer or defenoe at Buoh Special Bejieion.
Tliat every Alehouse Licence granted by any Vice-Chanoellor, and now in
force, Bhall so continoe till the next General Annual LicesBing meeting, mdeis
Bmb Licence shall previoufily be revoked on the complaint of the Vioe'Chan>
fldlor by the Jnstioes of the Peace,
Fifthly,
I award, order, and direct, that the power of grunting Wine Licences within
the Borough of Cambridge, shall continue in and he exerciiied by the ChonceUur,
MaaterB, and Scbolars of the University, id the some manner »s it is now
exercised under ancient nsage. and the provisions of the Statutes 10th Geo. IL
ch. 19, and 17th Geo. II. eh. iO; but I award, order, and direct, that for the
future, no annual snm whatever shall be taken by the University from the
persons to whom Wine Licences are granted,
I see no reason whatever for restricting the Chancellor, Masters, and
Scholars of the University from dele^gating to the Vice Chancellor the granting
of auch Lieences, nor for requiring that they should be onder the Common
Be&l of the University.
Sixthlif.
I award, order, and direct, that aU powers and authorities with respect to
the supervision of WeighiB and MeaBures in the Borough (exeept powen and
anthoritiee incidental to the ofllce of Inspector) be transferred from the Univer-
sity and its Officers to thu Juntices of the Peace of the Borough.
Thtit the Vice'ChanceilorBhnll have authority, from time to time, to appoint
one or more Inspector or Inspectors of Weights and Measures, and that the
Town Council of the Borough shall have the like authority, pro\ided that the
number of Inspectors appointed by each body be the same, and that such In*
gpeotors have only concurrent power, and that the UniTersity shall provide
from its own funds for the remuneration of every Inspector appointed by the
Vice- Chancellor.
Seventhly,
I award, order, and direct, that the privUegea, powers, and
heretofore exercised by the University and its OHicers with raspect I
and Fairs of and within the Borough, be abolished,
I
I
in ted by the ■
authoritiefl I
i to Markets I
1855]
VICTORIA.
^
¥
Eighthly*
I award, order^ and direct, that ali Theatn^s within tlie Borcagh of Cam-
bridge abaJI remain ae now under the proviftioitH of the Statute (>ili and 7th Vtct,
ch. 68. By the word "Theatre*i*' I mean such Buildings as would, if Bituate
within the limits of the Lord C1i amber Iain's jnrifidictic^n, require to b€ licenBed
by him. to which only 1 conceive the Statute to apply.
As to other oocasional pubUc eiLhibitions or perform ance^, whether strictly
theatrical or nol« I award, order, and direct, that a clause Rball be inserted in
the Act of Parliament to be applied for in order to give effect to my Award, pro-
hibiting, under a penalty of Twenty Poimd8,all occasional public esdiibitions
or perfomiances within the Borongb, without the joint consent In woting of
the Vice- Chan ceil or and the Mayor, ezcept at the Midsummer and Btur bridge
Faira and during the Long Vacation.
I do not find it practicable to deine or enumerate what shall be considered
M Pnhlie Exhibitiona or Perfomj&noea.
Ninthly.
I am of opinion that the power of Discoinmuning Tradesmen, or rather of
prohibiting persons in ittatit pupillari from dealing with euiih Tradesmen as
hare infringed or not oomplied with rulea publicly proclaimed by the Autho-
rities of the Univemity, is legal and onght to be continued. I do not enter into
aoj queation ats to the persons who ought to have power &om time to time to
make snoh Enles. This I consider to be immaterial.
t am of opinion that the power onght to be conliued to diacommuning, and
ought not to extend to depriving any person of a Wine Licence.
I am of opinion that it uhould be exercised as it now ir, not in an open court,
or as a judicial proceeding, nor with the right on the part of the Tradesman of
afpMring by eooxiael or attorney, and that there should be no appeal Notice
■hoQld however be given to the Trade^man^ in reepect to whom the power is
ptopoaed to be exercised, in order tliat he may attend, if he thinks tit, to show
thai the Bules have not been infring<;d,or to explain the circumstances under
which they have been infringed. I therefore award, order, and direct, that the
power of disoommuning be continued with the limitation above stated.
Trntltttj.
I am of opinion that the Decrees of Heads of Collegea objected to, are,
itriotly speaking, legal ; and that there ia no ground for treating them as
being in the nature of a conspiracy.
But I think that any interference with the creditor's legal remedy by action,
til] he shall have given notice to the University Anthoritie«, ought to be pro-
hibited ; and I award, order, and direct, that no rule to that effect shall here-
4ner be made, and that the Bute of the 18th May, 1844, be reaemded.
I do not enter into the question as to the policy or eSiewoy of sumptuary
law*, on which much diftorenoe of opinion exista ; but I hold it necessary that
there should be a discretionary power in the Authorities of the University, in
regard to the dealings of peraone in $tatu pupillari*
13—2
jm
YTrrOT^TA.
[1R1V5
I award, order, and direct, that the right of the University, or any officer
thereof, ii\ olairo conoannce of any action or criminal proceeding, shall not
extend to any case in which any person ^ho h not a Member of the UniTcraity
shall he a party.
I award, order» and direct^ that a» often aa any Member of the University
shall he convicted by any Jnetice of the Peace of any offence, a duplicate copy
of his conviction shall be forthwith sent by tljp Clerk to the Jnsticea to the
Vioe-Chancellor ; and in such case, and ako in the case of any diamissal, by any
Justice of the Peace, of any charge against any Menaher of the Univeraity, the
Clerk to the Justices shall forthwith^ after application made to him by the
Tice-Chancellor for a copy of the depoFitione, famieh such copy io the Vice-
Chancellor without making any charge for the same*
I award, order, and direct, that the Vice-Chanoellor ahall send to the To
Clerk a duplicate or copy of every Certificate of the appointment of a Constabto
tinder the Statute 6th Geo, IV. ch. 7, as soon as practicable after audi Cer-
tificate shall be made.
ThirtsfnthJif.
I award, order, and direct, that the reppeetive Quotas of the University and
the Town to the Laud-tax $hall remain as they now are.
FouTteenthly^
I am of opinion that no part of the University or of any of th« OoUigat ii
extra-parochial.
I am of opinion that the Pariphes of Bt John the Baptist and of St Bhade-
grind are still in exiHtence for secular purposes, although the former has Icrog
since been nnited t^ the Parish of St Edward, and the latter to the Pariah of
All Saints, for eocle^iaRtical purposes.
As to University Property, I am of opinion that it la situate as follows :
The Henate-EouBe, in the parish of St Mary the Great.
The Senate-House Yard, in the parishes of St Maiy the Great and Si
Edward.
The Public Lthraty, with the Lecture Booms^ Schools, and Moeeums ther^
under, in the parialiea of St Mary the Great aiid St Edward.
What was lately King*s College Old Court, in the pariah of St John.
The Pitt Press, in the pariah of St Botolph.
The Fitzwiliiam Museum, in the parish of St Mary the Leaa.
The Old Botanie Garden, in the parish of St Edward.
The Theatre of Anatomy and the Lecture Booms adjacetxt, in the pari
of St Benedict,
The New Botanic Garden, in tlie parish of St Andrew the Less.
The Spinning House, in the parish of St Andrew tJie Great.
The Obaervatory, in the pariah of St Giles,
I
1865]
VICTORIA.
197
I Award, order, And direct, that so much of the said Proparty as shall not
be exempt from rate? utidei the siib»ec{iient provisions of this Award, shall
l» ftssessed to rates in the said Parishe*! respectively.
I fttn of opinion, that the tieveral Colleges are situate in the aeTeral
pftrishea reapeottYelj^ as follows:
B% Peter's College* in the parish of St Mary the Less.
^ Glftre Hall, in the pariah of St John,
> Pembroke CoUege, in the parishes of St Mary the Less and St Botolph.
Oonville and Cains College, in the parish of St MichaeL
Trini^ Hall, in the parish of St John.
Corpos Christi College, in the parishes of St Benedict and St Botolph.
King's College, in the parishes of Hi John, St Bene<liot, St Edward, and
St Mary the Great ; and that euch part of Kiag'>^ CoUege as has been
now for some time rated to the parii^h of St Edward, is io truth in the
parish of St John, except that part which is rated for *' late honaes on
jf 147* 15*.," which is in the pansh of St Edward*
Queens* College, in the parish of St Botolph.
8t Catharine Hall, in the parishes of St Benedictr St Botolph, and St
Edward.
\ Jeaua College, in the panabes of St Rhadegund and All Saints.
Christ's College, in the parish of St Andrew the Great.
St John's College, in the pariahes of All Saints, St Giles, and St Peter.
Magdalene CoUege, in the parishes of St Giloij and St Peter.
\ Trinity College, in the parishes of All Saijatn, St Giles, and St Miohael.
I fimmannel College, in the parish of St Andrew the Great
I fijdneT Sossex College, in the parish of All Saints.
Downing College, in the parishes of St Benedict. St Botolph, and St Umj
the Less.
I award, order, and direct, that ao much of the Property of the said several
Colleger aa shall not be exempt from rates under the sabsequent proTisions
of this Award shall be assess^'d to raten in the said Parishes respectively.
I award, order, and direct, that no rate^ whatever shall be assessed in respect
of the Senate-flonse, the Public UuiverBity Library, the Schools, the Musenms
of Science, Laboratories or Lecture Rooms; nor in respect of the College
Chapels and Libraries whiUt such buildings are so u&od,
I do not think that I have any authority or power to award that the rates to
be paid by the University and CoUegeii shall be paid into one Common Fund for
the Cambridge Union, or otherwise than to the respective Parishes in which
their property is situate. It may be very desirable that all the Parishes in
Cambridge should be united for the purpose of rating, but I am of opinion that
it IS not within the scope of my authority to make any award to that effect,
though I strongly reoommend that sueh a course «<hould be adopted.
I award, order, and direct, that a^ respects College Property, the whole
thereof shall be deemed tti be in the occupfttion of the College, although parts
may be ttxclunively occupied by individual uiemtHfrss thui*eof or students; and
the CoUege, if a Corporatiou, shall be ni^HeKt^ed for the ^iiiicf in its corporate
name ; And iot the property of any College not incorporated, the Head thereof
198
VICTORIA,
[XHbh
shall be Agsessed, and slmll be liable to pay all rate^, although he himsdr ma^
not occupy die whole or any part of the property rated*
That ^e amount at which property occupied by the UniverBity or any
College shall be aeaeMiedi flhall as soon as practicable be determined by two
Valuers, or their Umpire ; one of such Valuers to be appointed by the Vice-
Chancellor, and the other by the Mayor ; and fiuch two Valuers shall appolni
ao Umpire before eDtering upon their valuation, or in case they cannoi agree
in the choice of an Umpire, Bucb Umpire shall be chosen by the Pocr Law
Board.
Tliatas respects property occupied by the University, or any College ataate
in more than one parish, (whether such pi'operty be rateable or exempt from
rateB>) the said Valuc'rs or Umpire shall make duplicate en^ound-plAiis Iheroof*
whereupon the parochial boundaries shall be marked, and soeb gronnd-plans
shall be signed by the Valuers or Umpire^ and shall be deemed conclusive
evidence of such boundaries. One duplicate of the valuation and jBrround*plaas
aforesaid »hall be deposited in the University Chest, and the other in the Town
Clerk's Office, for thu free inspection at all a^sonnble times of all parties
intereeted,
That at any time after thim* years from the completion ol the first or any
subaequent valuation^ the Vice -Chancellor or Mayor respectively may, by notice
in writing to the other of them, retiuire a fresh valoation to be made, and the
same shall lie made accordingly in like manner in all respects as the hr»t
valustiou.
That the said Valuers and Umpire respectively shall have free access to the
rate 'books of every Parish, and also the sanie powert; which by the Act to
regulate Parochial a^^sessments (6th Ac 7th Wtn. IV,, ch. 96, s. 4} are given to
Surve^'ors acting thereunder,
Tbat every valuation ahall. during the time it continues in force, be final
snd conclusive on all parties interested ; nor shall any rate be subject to objec*
tion on appeal or otbcrwiitc in respect of the amount at which any property
comprised in the valuation in force for the time being shall be assesaed^ pro*
vided such amount be in uonformity mth such valuation.
That thct costs of and incidental to the first valuation he paid in equal pro*
portions by the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the Univervityt and the
Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses of the Borough,
That in default of any special Agreement as to the costs of and incidental
to any subsequent valuation which shall be required by the Vioe-Chanoetlor.
t^uch costs shall be paid by the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars ; and that
in default of any special Agreement as to the costs of and incident to any
sobeequent valuation which .'^Imll be retiuired by the Mayor, siieh ooata thaSl
be paid by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses.
That any property occupied by the University or any College, which umj
be acquired by the University or any College after any valuation shall have
been made, or which may be accidentally omitted therefrom, shall (if not exempt
from rates) be rated in the ordinary manner, until a new valuatiou be made,
when such property shall be included in such new valuation.
That from the time when, by the operation of this Award, the property
«
I
tlCTOKlA.
100
I
[pied by the CDiveraity Mid Colleges shall be actually asseB^ed to tbe Poor-
ol way Parifth, the liability of the University to pay any monay^ under
Agreement made in October 1650, or under any previous or subsequent
■pieaiient on the same subject, fiholl cea^e.
Tliat as respects any Vestry to be holden in any Parish wherein the Univer-
litj or any College «haU be charged to the Hate for the relief of the Poor^ the
Vice- Chancellor or hla loeum-tenens Bhall be deemed the duly authorifled Agent
of the CniTersity^ and the Head of aucb College or his locum -ten ens shall be
liwimcd the duly authorised Agent of such College, within the intent and
meaning of the Act, 50th Geo. IIL ch. 85, s, 2,
That no Member of the UniverFity or of auy College shall, by reason of any
imte OD the property occupied by the University or by such College, be entitled
to be eturoUed aa a Burgees of the Borough, or be compellable to serve any
munieipal or parochial office, or to be impannelled on any Jury or Inquest, or
to perform any aenrioe imposed on ratepayers.
Fi/teenthly.
1 am of opinion that it ifi not competent to me to award or order any altera-
in the constitution of the Board of Ci>miiii»8iuDers under the Improvement
Aelii, or the transfer of their powers to the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses,
or to nuy other body, or to constitute an entirely new Board of Police and
Bt7«et Ccmmlssionerfi, especially as such changes ore distinctly objected to by
the Improvement Commissioners themselves^ who are not parties to this
Beference, and by the Town Council of the Borough.
X am however of opinion that it is competent to mo to re-adjust the Quota
to be oontributed by the Uuiversity to the expenses under the Improvement
Aot«, such Quota having been fixed at a time when the University and CoUeges
were not mted, and manifestly not considered as rateable, to the Poor and other
rates in the respective Parishes.
I am of opinion that it is much better that the University and CoUeges
■hcmld continue to contribute their quota at a reduced proportion to the ex-
piBoet under the Improvement Acts, and not be rated towards them in the
ratei MiDUally or otherwi^ made by the Improvement CommisBionerB upon
the several occupiers within the Borough of Cambridge, which raten I consider
lo be independent of and unmixed with all other rates.
I therefore award, order, and direct^ that so much of the Improvement Acts
aa enacts that two-fifths of the annual Kum or sumB to be ascertained and raised
Qoder tliose Acts shall be paid by or on account of tlie University, shall be
and that for the future, cue- fourth of the annual sum or sums which
the Improvement Commissioners shall from time to time asoertain and dir^t to
bsnUsed, shall be paid by or on account of the Uuiversity in manner and under
given by the Improvement Acts, which quota shall be in lien and
instead of juiy as^sesament or rate on Ihv Uuiversity or CoEeges; and that no
other aAgassment or rate shall be made on them under the Improvement Acts,
and ihat the mmaining |>aJt of such annual Murn or huhih .shull W paid in tlie
manner provided by those Acts,
■■■HI
200
VICTOIUA.
L1855
Sixt^enthly*
I award, order, and direct, that the Watok Cammtttee of the Borough shall
in future be ap|K>mted annually^ and shall ooiiaist of the Mayor and nine other
Memhera of the Town Council, and of 6 ve Members of the Univeraity beiDg
Members of the Hen ate, to be appomted by Ibe Seuate.
That the Mayor shall be Chairman, a ad have a casting- vote ; and (hat in tho
abaenae of the Mayor, a Chairman shall be chosen by the Members of Ihe
Committee present at any Meeting'.
That the determination of the uumberr the appoinlmont, dismieeal, and
entire management aud direction of the Police Force of the Borough shall be
vesto^d in Hiich Watch Committee.
I do not think it right that the Watch Committee should have the power
of making orderw for the paynitvnt of money out of the Borough Fund; nor that
the Town Council shouM be compelled by any legiahiittve euaetment to make
distinct and separate Bates for distinct and sopftrate purpoMS. This must be
left to their discretion.
But as the University and Colleges will in future contribute to the Bates, and
yet no Member of the University or of any College will be compellable to serve
any municipal or parochial office, and so the University and Colleges will not be
reprcRented in the Town Council, nor have any direct control over the expendi-
ture, it is ri}^ht Ihdt some means should be devised for giving them the know-
ledge of intended expenditure, and of urging any objections they may have to
it, as well as the right of removing orders for payment of money into the Court
of Queen's Bench, under 7 Wm. IV, and Ist Vict. di. 78, s. 44.
I have considered much what is the best mode of eflfecting this object, and
I award, order, and dire<st, that the University shall annually appoint three
Memberi^ of the Senate to audit the Borough Treasurer's Account, conjointly
with the Borough Auditors, under the Acts 5^0 Wm, IV. ch. 76, and 7 Wm,
IV, aud 1st Vict, ch, 78.
That the Vice-CbanccUor or his locum-tenens, and the Head of every College
or his locumtenens, shall have all the privileges oonferrtMl on any Burgess or on
any Alderman or Councillor, by the Acts 3*6 Wm. IV. oh, 76, a. 93, and 7th
Wm. IV. and Ist Vict. ch. 7ft, s, 22, or by this Awards and shall be deemed inte*
rested in the Borongh Fund, within the intent and moaning of the 44th section
of the last-mentioned Act, aud of this Award.
That all questions concerning the payment of money out of the Borough
Fund shall be submitted to the Finance Committee of the Town Connoi), one
week at least before they are brought under the oonsideration of the Town
Oouacih
That the University Auditors shall have three days' notice of every Meetiag
of the Finance Committee, and of the business to be transacted at such Meeting;
and shall he at liberty to attend, or any one or more of them to attend, at such
Meetings and to be heard on the matters and business then brought forward,
but not to have any right of voting.
I am aware that such functions are not projierly those of Au<litor8, but I
am of opinion tliat it is better that they shcmld in this caw be vested in the
University Auditors, than in any agent of the Viee-Chanoellor.
i85r>l
VICTOKIA.
201
SevejUeenthly.
I awarii, order^ and direct, that no retmspGctive compc^asntioii ouglit to 1>e,
or ahftU bu made, in respect of miy of the matters submitted to me,
I award, oi-der, and direct, that all partieH shaU boar their own cobIh of this
Beforeooe; and if there be aaj contn common to both the Univefiiity aud the
Town^ that they shall be borni^ in equal tuoietieH.
And lastly, I award, order, and direct, that application shall be made, ait
aooD »■ practicable^ to the Legialature for an Act or Acts of l^arliameat for ihe
porpoae of making this my Award valid and binding, aud that the expeusen
Ihereby inouned shall be borne in equaH moieties by the UniverBity and tbe
Town,
lit WiTNSBtt whereof I have hereunto net my hand this ^lat day of Atignstt
1856.
J, PATTE30N.
Witness
EowiK E. CoLEBirioa^
Vteaf of fiaokerell, Devon.
Oil the 20th of September, the Comjcil voted an Addrea8 coagratu-
; lier Miyoaty uyton the triuinphaut ifsaue of the protracted aiege of
oL
By an Order in Cuuiicil mtide the 1 9th of October, Irer Majcaty ordered
that all the Provisions of the Summary Pnx;ediu'e on Bilb of Exchange
Act, 1855, should apply to the Gom't of Pleas of thin Borough, and that
the Eegistrm' should exercise the powers or dutieB incideut to the Pro*
TifflOQB ao applied.
The University and Town Waterworks were formally opened on the
23rd of October, and the event w\s celebrated by a public ilitmer at th*;
Bed Lion Hotel; the Rev. Dr Whewell, Master of Trinity College and
Chairman of the Company, presiding.
A Working Men's College having been established hem, an Inaugural
Address Wiis delivered at the Town Hall, on the 29th of October, by the
President, the Rev. Harvey Goodwin, M.A.
At the annual election of Councillors on the 1st of Novcmljcr, there
i contests in West Btirnwell aud St Andrew's Waixls. The votes were
in the former, Andrew Young 154; William Wateis 153; Henry Webb
62. In the ktter, Richard Rowe 243; Jokn Death 212; William
Metcalfe 114
On the 2l8t of NovemW, Her Royal Higlmes,"* the Duchcns Dowager
of Uarabridge, and her daughtor the Princos« Mary «jf Cambridge, arrived
in this University from Wimixile, where they were the guests of the Earl
of Hardwricke. They were entertained at the Master's Lodge, Trinity
202
VICTUUIA.
ri85r»
Ct^Ilegc, ,'iijd virtited King* College Chapel, the FitJswilliftin Museum^ audi
Trinity College Library,
On the 10th of December, the Comicil proceeded to the election of
a Oerk of the Peace^ in ^^^ room of W, G, Ash ton, deceased. The candi*
dateft were Thomas Allen, William CtJckerell, Edniond Foster, JuHepli
Garratt, Mid Henry Hemington Harris. The vote** on three m;nitinie«
were as follow ; ( 1 ) Cockerell 9 ; Foster 9 ; Allen 8 ; Garratt 5 ; Harris 2.
(2) Cockerell 16 ; Foster 10 ; AUen 8. (3) Cockerell 22 ; Foster 10. Bilr
Coc^kerell wiis then declared elected and t^wk the oath of office.
This year, the Market Hill, greatly enlarged by the removal of the
houses on its western side and the whole of Warwick Street, aa well as
of other houscts, was entirely re^iaved, handsome carriage^roads and f<xit-
ways being formed all round a raised market-stead. The old Conduit
commonly called Hobson^s Conduit was taken down^^) and a new Condoit
was built in the centre r>f the Market-atea<l, at the sole charge of the
Coqxjmtion^^^ from a detsigu by Gordon il. Hills, Esq., of Loudon. This
i'onduit is adornetl with statues of the fullowing natives of the Town:
(I) Sir Jolm dc Cambridge, Justice of the Common Pleas ; (2) Sir John
Cheke; (3) Thoniits Thirloby, BiHhop of Ely; (4) Godfrey Goldslxkrongh,
Bishop of Gloucester; (5) Thomas Cecil» Earl of Exeter; (6) Orlando
Gibbons, Mui*. D. ; (7) Thomas Hobson ; (8) Jeremy Taylor, Bishop of
Down and Connor : also with their amis and the arms of the University
and Town; the Earl FitzwiUiam, High Stewiii-d of the Town; and Dr
Andrtjw Perne^ Dean of Ely and Master of Peterhoui*e, who ftrst suggetted
the ijiti^^nction of the Nhie Wells Water into Cambridge. St Mary's
Passage and St Mary's Street were also widened by taking in portions of
Great St Mary*s Chiirchyard,
In the Easter tenn of this year a dramatic club was founded by
Undergraduate memlxsrs of the University and called the A.D.C. Mr
F, C, Buniaiid of Trinity College min the prime mover in its inA»titution.
The tirst perfomianc-e took place in May, the piece** presented being
" A Fast Train High Pit^ssure Express," " Did you ever send your Wife
to Camljerwell ? " and " Bombastes Furioso." All the i>arts were taken
by mombcn* of the University, but their real names did not api»oar in
the playbill. The Club proved a grtMit success, and the i>erformanoe»
were tacitly apiinjveil by the authorities. The history of the founda-
tion of the Chih and its career down to the Lent term 1864 was
I
nj lo 1S56 thii boildbiK wu rc-vreetod bv sutncri^iUDii, ki the noritiorii end of llM Tn
MHt-road. n b of ootifse do loitxior luwd or uiahle ta tk Gundult.
(1» ni« unlu And ftu^iiimr tippumtiw uiid«r tli« CJoudiait weft^ liQ«foir«f, omuirueUNl I
the Tumls of tile Iiupravemcnt (,(iiiiniiiMion«rt»
■a
185til
VICTOIUA-
203
wnttou bv Mr F. Q Buniaud under the title of "The A.D.C, being
|)ar»onal reminisoeuces of tlio University Ainateiir Dramatic Ckib,
Cambridge," published by Chapumn nnd HaJl ia 1880.
18rif>.
Oil the Ist of Jauuivry, the C<JLm*;il mttdo the following liye-Ijaw;
It i% ordered, that from and after the time when this Bye-Law aha!! come
into force and operation, the owner of everj' house or building within thlB
Borough, in, adjoining, or near to any street or public way within this
Borough, shaUf within twenty-one days next after mrvlce of an order of the
Mayor, Aldermen, and BnrgeEwes of this Borongli for that purjKJse, put up, and
keep in good repair and oondition, a ahoot or troujLjb, of the whole length of
aooh bouee or building, and rihall uonnect the ^ame either with a similar shoot
on the adjoining houne or building or with a pipe or trunk to be dxed to the
fronl or aide of sach house or building, from the roof to the ground, to carry
the water from the roof thereof in Buch manner that the water from such
house or building or any portico or projection therefrom, shall not fall upon
the pemons passing along such street or poblic way, or flow over the footpath
Ibaraof ; and in default of compliance with any such order within the period
albr«6Aid, such owner shall be liable to a penalty of Five Bhillinga for every day
that be Bhall bo make default ; and the word owner ekall be dt;eined to include
every person receiving rent from the occupier on bii (the recipient's) own
aocooBt, or as Trustee or Agent for any other person, or as Receiver or Se-
queair&tor appointed by the Court of Chancery or under any order thereof,
or who woold receive the same if the house or building wore let to a tenant.
lu coiiHequence of the iHibliciition of a Report from Lieut, -Colonel
Wynne, to the Board of Tnule, U^ tht* eltbct thftt the Eastern Counties
Railway between London, Cambridge, and Norwich, woa in 90 insecure
astiite that the Htima could not be u^ed by the Public without tteriomi risk,
a special meeting of the Cmmeil was belrl on the 15th of January, w^hcn
reeolutiona were jm^ned suggesting that arrangement** should In? rnsidc fur
the temi»orary diversion of the tnilfic lietweeu London and Cambridge to
the line through Hitchin ; requeating the Board of Trade to cAuse wun'eys
b> be immediately made nf the ntber lities of railway belonging tu (*r
worked by the EaMterti Counties Company, especially the Ih^es Ely to
Petorljnrough, Ely to Lynn, C'arabridge to Wi«l>ech, and St Tve« to
Huntingdon ; and particularly directing the attention of that Boanl to
the ciivumstance that on the railway frorn tJamhndgo to St lvoii,one line
of raUa hud been taken up since it was oi>e»ed for traflicj although the
Act for the coiiHtruction of tlu^t railway wa.^ obtainoci for a double line.
2M
VICTUKIA.
psse
It WAS aUjo revived that thcs i>owerss [losaegsed by the B<mrd of Tmde
were not sufficient f*iT the protoctioo of the Public; and that in other
respects the existing laws relatiiig to railways required mftterial amend-
mjent.f**
On the evening of the 2nd of February, a fire broke out in the new HaU
of Caiu» College. It wau promptly nubdued^ and but Hltght damage waa
occasioned*
On the 7th of February, the Council voted a Petition to the Houac of
Ooinmons, praying for enquiry as to the iDstitutioii of Tribunals of
Commerce.
An election of a Burgees in Parliament for the University, in the place
of the Rigljt Hon. Henrj^ Goulbum, deceased, took place on the 7th, Bth,
and 9th of February. The vote«j were, for the Right Hon. S()enoer
Horatio Wal|x>le, M. A., of Trinity College, 886 ; and for the Hon. George
DcmuAn, M.A,, late Fellow of the sivme College^ A19,^
On the 15th of Febniary, the Council voted a Petition againat a
Bill introduced by Government relative to the Police of C<^unties and
Boroughs; and a similar Petition was agreed to at a Town Moeting, held
on the 28th. Thu Bill ultimately passed^ but some imix>rt4fcnt modifica-
tioujs were made.
(n Ttiti ruiDtutian» wvrv fouiKlcd on m He]><irt frcpoi a ri>m.Diitt45«, wliieli laJU Ittentiiiit ht
tlic foltowiiix derecU in rhe triiiting l»w: —
m Till- cofitrolling powen of llie (tount ol Tnde sre mrt suRideDtly exteoilvc.
(tf| No ndiKiuaitf provliiiun I* made fur dioap and luinizuu'y redrew for wmtceumry dvl«v»
uverc-lisrgca, or nt^luct to keep tlie r*llwMkV und work* nod roUlUff-atodc ia an ofSctanl
(ili) The uiniui.;cimeitt of tlie r»llvr«y and iii craffk in exctmiirely «iitrttirt«d to pcnont elected by
tbv slinrvliolder*. tlie countiiiai and prlitdpal towna iut^ervsied In tti« rillwiiy bctog tmliivly
iiiirvpre»cnt«Mi
Tlu* r^miuiUoe aUo stau-d lIuU there wi»re jfrievmncet to fomc extent peculiar to llio ICut«n3
CoiinHo^ Itrii^, «uch lu tlic hij^li rarei |f^3toc<odjiig in aoma cwn* m* tli« CbcvDaltU^o hcUoved, tlt«
Ur ~ I by PArllKUieutl, und the rmty der«ctlTQ and iiU)ODr«tileut lurruigvtnvnt* at the
I'^m itatMl they were well awnra of tia* grvnX wdj^lit of wlial i« torineil the Hallway
liitcrt»t Ml inr liouM.' of I'oinniQni; Imt sUKKc«>ted that thli mivht Iki effectually Crmnteractcd by
i%Qr<MU and unH«d actloti on the part of ttic vajioiin niuiiid|>a I bodies, anktnattyl «ole}r br rvirard
to pabUc [otereat*.
(i| AnaljriiiorttioFotl.
Votes. W, P.
m t<t Pctor't CoUc^fc .„ ♦***»^«..„.... 17 U
41 Clare CoIIoM ........^„„.,«, ,,««,♦ W §
m PunihrokcTajUaKe ^.^ .,***.. 18 11
7J i*onr1llpiindOiFuiOoIl««e..«.» . ».« it U
36 Trj T ' ,_ „„„. 18 a
6h 1. i Huge ,.,„,.«.^H»*..«»— ..**•.«.. « l»
82 Ki. .,«♦„..... n JO
51 Um .,«,««,„.»^^..*„.„.v«.^M- M 1«
5?« St < I All.. .... .♦^^ .►*t+*.,^ SO S
hi J< .».».^^.^««^».-... at U
b'l flli^. ! .,.„^ ,, ....„.„ „„ II U
2M 81 John* UiU«if« ...., 196 ST
.«t Magdalnie Cotl^e ..., IS 11
417 Trinity Collgpj .„„..„.„^.,«„».„,„..^,». SSI l»i
M &DiBaiioel Cbll«ffe....... .»,*»^. .<»»»..*„«... 48 ft
31 Bldnnr Siaiaex Collcire ........^^„^„,„.., ^., 12 P
U Damiag Cotlene ...,,<.. 0 ^^
la-v^l
VICTORIA.
205
On the 4th of March, wfia .in elertinn to ihe PrufeHsojHhip of Mubic.
The votes were, Willmiin Stomdale Boiinett 173 ; Geo, (I Elvey, Muh. T).,
Oxon*, Oi^anist of Hi George's, Windncir, 24 : Charloa Fdwar-d Hnt-Hley
21 ; C\ Aiuslic harry, B,A., 2; Geo. Trem-b Flowei-H, ^[ti«. F..Oxoii,, 1 ;
Samuel Sebastian We»<ley, Miw. D.^ Oxon,, Organist of Winchetit^en 1.
Mr Bennett i<x>k the Degree of Miih. I). a« ft member of St John's College
on the 30th of June.
On the 3rd of April, the CouucO agreed uix)n a Petition to the House
of Lords ftgainst some provisions in a Bill lor promoting education. The
meafiure, which was soon al>and(:>ned, wiwt considered objoitionable, as
throwing on local bodies the resjKinmbility of deciding various questions
of acknowledged difficulty, aw being optioiml in its character, and as
providing the expenses from local iuBteatl ut national re»i>urce8.
On the 30th of Aj^ril, the Senate voted a Petition to the House of
Commons against a Bill for the alwlition of C^urch-rateH.
The friends of the late Rev. James Scholefield, ILA., Regius Pnjfesftor
of Greek, in resjvecit to his memorj-, raised a fund consisting of £TjO(J.
3 per Cent. Consols, which they proposed to transfer to the University for
the encouragement of the critical study of the Holy Scriptures. A Grace
accepting the benefaction paKMCtl the Kprjale on the BOtb of Aprils and it
was soon afterwards oi-dained that the incornc of the fund should I e yearly
given as the Scholetield Prize to a iliddlc Bachelor of Arts, in the first
claan of honoio^ in the Theological Examination, who shovild be adjudged
to have shewn the >>est knowledge of the Greek Testament and of the
Septuagiut Version of the Old Testament
On the 1st of May, the Council voted Petitions to Parliament for the
^abolition of the Oath of abjuration j and against a Bill which did not pass,
to Wills and Administrations.
Sunday, the 4th of May, was observed as a day of Thanksgiving for the
Peace. The University Sermons were, by Dr Jamea Chapman, Bishoi* of
Cohimbo, from Rom. x. 14, 15, and the Rev. Henry Venn Elliott, M.A.,
Ute Fellow of Trinity College, from Luke xxiv. 5<j— 63. The Mayor and
Council attended Divine Service in the moniing at the Church of the
Holy Sepulchre, where a sermon wan preached by the Rev. Henry
Philpott, D.D., Master of St Catharine's College and Canon of Norwich,
from Dcut, vi. 5.
The Lady itargaret-s Professor of Divinity expressed hfs intention of
applying a portion of the revenues of his l*rofe«soi*ship, during his tenure
thereof, towards the encouragement of Theological learning in the Uni ver-
ity, iukI proposed, in fiilfilment of this intention, to increase the inade-
-*»W- - - T'-^TgnfiS^-
208
VICTOBIA.
[ia56
Parliftinent, ftnd to take all such steps nn might he ncccwt^&ry for the pnTpow okj
making bis award valid and brnding on ea^h of them, or which he in hia av
mightthinkfitto direct to be taken by thtni, or nn.y of them, reppeetively j
whereapou the ?ntd Sir John Pattesfjn accepted the reference thereby made t
hun, and ^aH attended b,v the eounfiel, attorneys, and agents of Qie le^pecltv
parties, and heard sach arguments, and perused and examined eodi docnmentai^
paperB, and evidences* as they thought proper to lay before him zeepeciing the
matters in difference, and having maturely conuidered tlie some, made his award
in wilting concenung the premises, on the Blst day of Angnst, 1A55;
And whereaa it is expedient to confirm the said award, with certain yaria-
tioDs made with the approbation of the said arbitrator, hut the ptirpogea
aforesaid canned be efTtdt-d wiihout the autliority of Parliament, may it there^j
fore pleaae your Majesty, that it may be £nacted. and be it Enacted
Declared^ by the Queen 'b MoBt Excellent MajeBty, by and with the advioe ani
conBent of the Loide Spiritual and Temporal und Coiamone in this present
Farllament assembledt and by the authonty of the aamei as follows (that in
to say) :
pREUmSABlC.
*SAor* Title.
1. Thif^ Act may be cited for all purposes, as *'The Cambridge Award "
Act, 1856."
Commencement of det
2. This Act shall, except in cases where it is otherwiae expressly prorided,
come into operation ixDmediately after the passing thereof.
Interpretnii&H of Termt,
8« In the construction of this Act (if not inconsistent with the context)
the following turns thall h&M' the roptclive meanings htreinalter assigned
to them (that is to say) i—
*^ University/* *' Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars," **8enate/* "Vice-
Chancellor,*' '* Proctors/' *' Pro-Proctors," ♦' Eegistrsry," ^hall re-
spectively be understood to refer to the University of Cambridge;
*' Borough/* ** Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgefises,'* *' Council/' **Borongh ^
Fund," ••Mayor/* **Bailiff8/' '♦Aldermen/* '*Justic©8 of the Peace/^
^*Town Clerk," *' Treasurer/' ♦* Clerk to the Jastices/' ** Councillor/
•'Watch Committee," '* Burgess/* ** Inhabitant,*' "Inspector of
Weights and Meaf^iirew/' shall respectively be understood to refer to
the borough of Cambridge;
** Ale-house Licences '* shall mean Licences for keeping innsi ale-houses,
and victuiilling-hoases within the borough;
" College *' nlmll include every collegiate foundation* and every publia
academical hall now established, or hereafter to be establis^hed withifl
the university, or within the limits and bounds of the borough, and
when applied to a place and not to a k dy oorporatCi shall mean ovety
huilditigi room, and chamber within the usi^rail^ or borough,
tamaOm
VICTORIA
209
cx!cupied or used by any collegiate corporation or society, and the
oflidal residence of the head, or any other member thereof, and all
walks, groundB, gardenn, and groves appei-taining thereto ;
•• Mnmelpal Corporation Act ** «hall mean the Act 5tti and 6th William IV,
chapter 76, and the respective Acta passed to amend the sanio ;
** Improvement Acts" shall mean the Cambridge lEiprovement Acta,
28(b George III. chap. 64, 34th George HI. eliap. 104, and dtb and
lOth Victoria chap* S45 ;
" Improvement Commissioners'' shall mean the Oommissionera acting in
execution of the Haid last-mentioned Acts, or any one or more of them ;
''Rates'^ shall mean all local and parochial rates, but shall not include
the land tax oi any other tax payable or to be payable to the Crown ;
** Constabulary force*' shall mean the high and chief con eta bles, and the
police confltablen of the boiougb, and the constables of the respecilvie
paHsbea therein, but shall not include the proctors or pro-procfcors, or
their servants respectively, or conaiables appointed nnder the Act 6th
George IV. chap. 97.
Oaths.
Oaih* of Afuf/c>r and Bailifi,
4. The mayor and batlifls shall not be required to take any oaths, or to
make any declaration for the conservation of the libei-ties and privileges of
the imivereity,
Oatht o/Aldfrm^Jit c^c.
5. The oaths required of certain aldermen, bargeaees, and inhabitants, by
Ibe Letters Patent of King Henry the Third, dated the 20th day of February,
in the 52nd year of bis reign, shall be abolished and not taken hencefortli.
Pboctorb.
Continuance of Power of the Procttm.
6. The power of the university, ezeroised by the proctors, shall be con-
linned as it now by law exists.
Exemption of Proctors from Summary Jurisdiction of Juitieet,
7. And whereas, it is expedient that the acta of the proctors, pro-proetors,
and their men, in the exercise of such power should not be subject to any
summary jurisdiction of justices of the peace ; Be it further declared and
Enacted, That the proctora, pro-proctors, and their men are and shall be
exempt from and not subject to the summary' jurisdiction of justices of the
peace under the statute 9th George IV. chap. 31, or any other statute in respect
of «iy act done or purporting to be done in the exercise of the anthority of
the proctor, but without prejudice to the right of any person tc» proceed againal
the proctors, pfo-prootons, or Uieir men, civilly or criminally, in any of Her
Majeety's Conrti.
C. A. U
210
VICTORIA.
[1866
Ejecltuive PnviUge of Vice-Chancellor abroQaisd,
8. The power of tlie Vioe Chiincellor to grant alebouBe lioeooeB withiD the
borough ia hereby abrogated, aubject to the provi«iotj hereinafter ooniamed
with respect to certain of each lioenoes, aud saving to the Vice-Ohanoellor
oame power rb other juatioea of the peaoe may lawfully exercise,
Power to revoke Licetice*,
d. The JQBtiees of the peaee may at any time revoke any al^ouse lioenoe
within the boroogh, on the complaint in writing of the Vice-Chanoellor, Bent to
the clerk to the jaBticeB, who shall forthwith, upon the receipt of Buoh oom-
plainti summon a Rpecial seasion of the juaticea of the peace to consider the
same, and give written notice of the complaint to the person complained of^
in order that he may make his answer or defence at such apeoial aeBBion.
Existing Lieencet to continue in force for a Limited Period.
10* Every alehotise licence granted by any Victe- Chancellor, and now in
force^ fihall bo contiaue till the next general annual licensing meeting, unless
Boch licence shall previously be revoked, on the complaint of the Yioe-
Oh&noeUor» by the justices of the peaoe.
WlKS LlCBHOBS.
No Monei/ to be taken for Licences.
11 . The power of granting wine licences within the borough ahall con tin ne
in and be exercised bj the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the universi^,
in the same manner aB it is now exerdsed under ancient usage, and the pro-
viaionB of the atatutes 10th George II. chap. 19, and 17th George II. chap. 40;
but no Bum whatever shall be taken by the university from the persons to whom
wine licences are granted for or in respect of the grant of the same.
Power may bf delegated to Vice-Chancellor,
12. The Ohancellor, Masters, and Scholars lawfully can and may from
time to time delegate to the Vice Chancellor the power io grant wineUoenoea;
and it ia not, and shall not be, necessary that they should be under the
common seal of the unlversitj.
WkIOHTS ANB MEAiJUBEa.
Certain Powert of Univertity to be exercited bjf Ju$ttce$,
13. All powers and authorities with respect to the supervlBion of weights
and meaBures in the borough (except powers And authorities incidental to the
office of inspector) shall bti transferred from the university and its officers to
the justices of the peace of the borough.
Intpectort,
14. The Vice- Chancellor Bhall have authority from time to time to appoint
an inspector or inspectors of weights and measures, and the GouncH shall
have the like authority, provided that the inspectors appointed by the Vioe-
oed
noe V
I
1
I
I
.^usdb^mmt^mL^^ammi^
VICTORIA.
211
Chancellor and the Gotmoil reapeetively hme only ooncmrrent power, and the
aniversity ftbalJ provide from its own funds for the reraimeratioa of every
impector appointed by the Vice Chanoellor.
BfABKETi AND FaIBS.
MoHtiim cf PriPiUff^ of Univer»ity\
15. The privileges, powers, and anthorlties heretofore exercised by the
oniferaity and its ofhc^rs with respect to the markets and fairs of and within
the borough shall be aboUghed.
Public Bxhibitionb.
Occitgionnl Public E.rhibitionf,
16. No oocaaiona! pabltc exhibition or performance, whether Eitrictly
theatrioal or not, other than perfomxanoee in theatres which are regulattid
by the Aot ftth and 7th Victoria^ chap. 68^ shall take place within the
borongh (except during the period of Midsunmior Fair, or in the Long
Vaeation). unless with the consent in writing of the Yice-ChanceUor and the
Mayor; and every peraon who shall offend agaiuBt Ibis enactment ahall be
liable to forfeit a sum not exceeding twenty pounds^ recoverable in like
manner as penalties imposed by the said Act.
DiacoiiMirNiNa.
Continuance of Dkcommuning Power mth Limitation.
17. The power of discommuningf by which members of the university
in itatu pupitlari are prohibited from dealing with such personii a» have, or
shall have infringed, or not complied with rulea or decrees made from time
to time by the authorities of the university, and pnblicly proclaimed, shall
be ooutinned : Provided nevertheless^ That notice shall be given to the person
in respect to whom the power is proposed to be exercised, in order that he
may attend, if he think fit, to shew thai the rules have not boon infringed,
or to explain the circumstances under which they have been infringed: And
provided farther, That the said power shall not extend to discommune any
person for adopting legal remedies for the recovery of a debt without having
given previous notice to the nniversity or college authorities, or to the
deptiTatioD or soapenaion of a wine tioence.
Conusance of Plkas, &c.
Aboliti&n of Conmance of Pltiu in certain etues,
18. The right of the university of any officer thereof to claim conusance
of any action or criminal proceeding wherein any person who is not a
member of the nmversity shall be a party, shall oeaae and determine.
Conviction B or Meiibbbs or the Univbbsity.
Notice t4t Vice'Chaneellor of certain Convictions, dtc.
19. As often ae any member of the university shall be convicted by any
Jmiiee of the peace of any offence, a duplicate or copy of his conviction
14—2
212
VICTORIA.
[1856
shall be fortliwith sent by the clerk to the juetices to the Vice-Cbancellor,
and in Fuch cas^. and ideo in the tate of any diemisml by any juBtice of the
penod of any charge agaicat any member of the univereity, the clerk to the
jattkses Bhall forthwith, after application made to him by the Vice-chancellor
for a copy of the depositions, furnish the same to the Vice-Chancellor with-
out making any charge for the s&me.
UnIVE&SITT COKSTAALXa.
CopitM of CerHfimt^s to be »enl to Town ClerK
20. The Vicedianc^llor shall aend to the town clerk a duplicate or copy
of every certiBcate of the appointment of a constable under the Act 6th George
IV, chap. 97, as soon as pmcUcable after snch certificate shall be made.
RjkTSB ON UiriYBBBIlT ikKD COLLXOC PaOPEBTT.
TJnivenit^ Propttty*
21. The property of the nniversity hereinafter specified is situate within
the pariBhes in the borongh hereinafter respectively mentJoned (that is to fay):
The Senate Hon 86, in the parish of Saint Mary the Great ;
The Senate-Houfie Yard, in the parishes of Saint Mary the Great and
Saint Edward;
The University Library, with the lecture rooms, fohools. and mnsenms
tbefeunderjntheparifihes of Saint Mnry theGreat and SalntEiiward;
what was lately King's College Old Court, in the parish of Saint John ;
The Pitt PresB^ in the parish of Saint Botolph ;
The Fitzwilliam Mnseum, in the parish of Saint Mary the Lera;
The Old Botanic Oardeni in the pariahes of Saint Edward and Saint
Benedict;
The Theatre of Anatomy and the Lecture-rooms adjacent, m the paridi
of Saint Benedict ;
The New Botanic Gardeji, in the parish of Saint Andrew the Less;
The Spinning House, in the parish of Saint Andrew the Great ;
The ObBervafeory^ in the parish of Saint Giles;
and 80 much of the said property as shall not be exempt from rates under^
the sybaequent provisions of thiB Act Bhall be aseesEed to rates (rates made
under the Improvement Acts excepted) in the said parishes respectively.
College Property.
22. The property occupied by the several colleges, and hereinafter
specified, is situate within the parishes in the borough hereinafter respce*
tively mentioncrd (that is to say) :
Saint Peter's College, in the parish of Saint Mary the Less ;
Clare College, in the parish of Saint John;
Pembroke College, in the parishes of Saint Mary the Leaa and Saint
Botolph ;
Gonville and Cains College, in the parish of Saint Michael;
Trinity Halli in the pariah of Saint John;
1856]
VICTORIA.
213
k.
GorpuB Chnsti College. tQ the pariahefi of Saint Benodiot and Saint.
Botolph;
Ktag'& College, lu the pariehes of Saint John, Samt BeDediot, Saint
Edward, Saint Giler«> and Saint Mary the Great;
Queens" College, in the paritsh of Saint Botolph ;
Saint CAtharine's College, io the pariBhes of Saint Benedict, Saint
Botolph, and Saint Edward;
Jeans College, in the parishes of Baint Bhadegnnd and All Saints;
Gbmt's College, in the pariahea of Saint Andrew the Great and Saint
Andrew the Leaa ;
Saint John's College^ in the parishes of All Sainti», Saint Giles, and
Saint Peter ;
Ma^gdalene College, in (he parishes of Saint Giles and Saint Peter ;
Trinity College^ in the parishes of All Saints, Saint Giles, and Saint
Michael ;
Emmanuel College, in the pariah of Samt Andrew the Great;
Sidney Sussex College, in the parish of All Saintg;
Downing College, in the parishea of Saint Benedict, Saint Botolph,
and Saint Mary the Less;
And so mooh of the property of the said several colleges sa shall not he
exempt from rates under the subsequent provisions of this Act shall he
aeaessed to rates (rates made under the Improvement Acts excepted) in the
■ftid pftriihes respectively.
Exemptiom from Rates.
88* No rate whatever shall be aaaesael or imposed upon or in respect of
the senate-house, th(^ utiiversity library, the schools or the museums of
seieaee, laboratories or lecture rooms, for the time beiog of the nniverdity,
nor upon or in respect of the ohapeln or libraries for the time being of any
ooUege: Provided, that the buildings, rooms or places respectively hereby
exempted from rates, be used for the purposes aforesaid at the time of
making the valuation for assessment then in force.
ColUgtM to be aite^ted for properiij Qccupied by individuul mcmbtrf,
%i. Am iwpeotfl college property, the whole thereof shall be deemed to
be in the oooupation of the college, although parts may be exdusivelj
ooonpied by individual members thereof, or studeots ; and the college, if a
oorporation, shall be assessed for the same in its corporate name; and for
the property of any college not incorporated the head thereof shall be
HMMtd, and shall be liable to pay all rates, although he himself may not
oeeopy the whole or any part of the property rated.
Valuation of Univeraity and CoUtyt Property.
25. The amount at which property oocapied by the university or any
ooUege shall be assessed, shall, as soon as practicable, be determined by two
valuers, or their nmptre, one of such valuem to be appointed by the Tioe-
OluuieeUor, and the other by the Mayor; and such two valuers shall appoint
m
VICTORIA,
[1866
an umpire before entering tipon their valuaiioa, or in case they cMinol agree
in the choice of au umpire, siicb umpire shall be chosen by the Poor Law Boftrd.
OrouTkd Plans to d^ne Parochial Bmmdarie$.
25. As reapecta property occupied by the university, or any college atnflte
in more than one parish (whether snch property be rateable or exempt from
ratea), the said valaerg or nmpire shall make dapUoate gronnd-plana thereof,
tf?hereupon the parochial boundaries flhall be marked, and aaeh ground-pUns
shall be signed by the valaers or umpire, and shall be deemed ooo elusive evidence
of such boundaries, and one duplicate of the valuation and gronnd-pl&ns afore-
said ithall be deposited in the regiatrary's office, and the other in the town clerk's
office, for the free inspection at all seasonable times of all parties interested.
Provision for freth ViiUmlion* of Univeriiitjf and GolUge Propertjf*
27. At any time after three years from the completion of the fiv^t or any
subsequent valuation of property occupied by the naivcrsity or any college,
the Vice*Cbancellor or Mayor respectively may, by notice in writing to the
other of them, require a fresh valuation to be made, and the same shall be
made acoordingly, in like manner in all respects as the first valuation,
Powen of Valuers*
26. The said valuers and umpire respectively shall have free aooest to
the rate^ books of every parish, and atso the same powers which, by the Act
to regulate Parochial Assessments (6th & 7th William IV. chap. 5>6, seott 4),
are given to siirveyors acting theireuuder.
Vahtatiom to In* conclunivt',
29. Every valuation of property occupied by the university or any oollegiB
during tlie time it continues in force shall be final and concluBive on all partiM
interested, nor shall any rate bo subject to objection, on appeal or otherwise, in
respect of the amount at which any property comprii$ed in the valuation in
force for the time being shall be assessed, provided such amount be in con*
formity with such valuation
Costs of ValtmtwHs.
30. The costs of and incidental to the making of the ground -plans hereinbe-
fore directed, and also the costs of and incidental to the first valuation of property
occupied by the university or any collci?e, shall be paid in equal proportions by
the Vice-Chanoellor{on behal f of the university and colleges), and by the Mayor,
Aldermen, and Burgesses ; and the Vice -Chancellor shall have power to demand
and collect from the several colleges their respeotiye shares of such proportion,
according to the amount of their respective assessments; and in default of any
special agreement as to the coHts of and incidental to any suhfiequent valUAtton
which shall be required bv the Vice-Chanoelloir, such costs shall be paid bytl^e
Chancellor, Masters, and SfiholarB, and iu default of atiy speoial agreement as Ui
the costs of and incidental tu any sub^qnent valimtion whtoh shall be required
by the Mayor, such oosto shjill be paid by the Mayor, Aldomaenr and Burge
I
VICTORIA.
215
UHtverfiiy and College Property acquired after rahmtton.
31. Any property oooupied by the imiversitj.ot' by any college wlitch may
be aoi|iiired by the university, or by any college after aay val nation akall have
been made, or whicli may be accidentally omitted theFefrom, shall (if not
eiempt from rates under the provision a a£ this Act or other wiBe) be rated in
the ordinaiy manner until a new valuation be made, when Boch property
ahAll be inaluded in such new valuation, if not exempt as aforesaid .
Ai to certain Hates on M&gdahne College.
82. Magdalene College fihall be exonerated from the payment of all rates
imiioeed before the pAaaing of this Act in the several pariahe^^ of Salut Giles
ftad Sftint Peter in respect of any property for which such college bad not
previously paid rates; and the Council may make such orders as may
appear eqni table for payment out of the borough fond to the said parishes,
or either of them, of compensation for the loss aaetained by such pariahes,
or either of them, by reasoa of this enactment.
For ee$taiion of paymenU mid^ Agreement of 1B50.
33, The liability of the universHy and colleges to pay any money under
a certain agreement made in October^ one tbonaand six hundred and fifty, or
nnder any previous or subsequent agreement on the same subject, shati cease
from the time when by the operation of this Act the property occupied by the
university and colleges shall be actually assessed to the poor-rate of any parish.
Vevtry Meeting*,
84. As respeots tmj vestry to be holden in any parish wherein the
aniverBity or any college shall be charged to the rate for the relief of the
poor» the Vice-Chancellor, or some member of the senate deputed by him,
shall be deemed the duly authorised agent of the university, and the head of
snch college, or some member of the college deputed by him, shall be deemed
the duly authorised agent of such college, within the intent and meaning of
the Ael 59th George HI. chap. 85, sect. 2.
EsumifHon from Municipal and Parochial Offices, itc.
35. No member of the university or of any college shall, by reason of
ftay nte on the property occupied by the university or by such college, be
entitled to be registered as an elector of the borough, or to be enrolled as a
burgess thereof, or be compellable to serve aoy municipal or parochial
office, or to serve, or to be empannelled on any jury or inquest, or to
perform any service imposed on rate-payers.
UmoH OP Pahtbheb, itc.
RelUf in Cambridg€ Union, to he borne by Common Fund.
88. So much of the 26lh section of the 76th chapter of the 4 & 5 William
, as provides that in any union each of the pari-ihes shall be separntely
ehatgettble with and liable to defray the expense of its own poor whether
216
VICTORIA.
[18&H
relie?ed in or out of tht; workhciaBo, and no maah of Uie 38th section of that
Aot as provides for the mode of cAloulating the ayerage aooording to which
the contribution of pariahea in unions shall be calculated, shall, in reopeot
of the Cambridge Union » from and after the 29th day of September, 1856, be
of none effect; and thenceforth all tlie costs and charges for the relief of the
poor in the several parishes in the ^id union shall be borne hy one common
fund, to which snch parishes shall contribute in proportion to the annual
rateable value of the lands, tenements, and hereditaments therein aaaesaable
by law to the relief of the poor ; and the guardians of the aaid union ahall
make their orders for contribution upon the churchwardens and overseers of
such parishes respeotively aocording to suoh proportion*
Guardian* nia^ obtain Vahuttion of ItaUable Properly »
37, Tbe said guardians may at any time cause a survey and valuation of
the rateable properiyi or any part thereof « in any of such parishes, to be made
for the purpose of ascertaining the true annual rateable value thereof ; and
when such survey and valuation Hhali have been m^de and completed, the
guardians i^hall cause a uotice thereof to be published in some newspaper circu-
lating in the said union ; and the valuation shall be deposited at the office of
the oterk of the guardians, for the inspection of all persons interested therein
without fee or reward, for tbe space of aeven days next following the date of
such publication ; and the said guardians, after tlie expiration of such period,
may reject such valuation, or adopt it a^ the basis upon which to calculate
the future contributions of such parish or pahKhes to the said common fund,
until the same be set a^tde or altered as hereinafter provided or a freah
valuation be made : Provided, That as regards any property occupied by the
university or any college, the same e«hall be valuetl as in this Act provided.
ProvUion for Appeal itifainst mucH Valuatiott.
38. If any person assessed to the poor-rate in any parish in the said iiniou,
or liable to be assessed theretoi shall think himself aggrieved by mich valua-
tion, he may appeal to the next practicable liuarter-sessious for theboroagh,
giving notice in writing of Huch appeal to the clerk of the said guardians, and
such court i^hall ht^ar and determine sucli appeal, by setting aside, con-
Hrming, or ameuding such valuation, and make such order as to the costs
attending such appeal as in the judgmeiU of the court ahall be proper*
Until Valuation be ttmde Contributi&m t^ be ctilculaUd aceordinff to Poor RaU,
ii9. Until such valuation shall he made and completed, the guardians, in
making their orders for contribution on the churchwardens and overseers of
the several parishes, shall take the annual rateable value of auoh pfoperly
in every parisli from the assessment made for the relief of the poor nest
preceding the making of such orders*
Saving at to error in Contfibuiion Orders,
40. No order for contribution shall be deemed invalid by reason of error
in the estimate of the rateable value of property upon which such order shall
have been calculated.
'^-^^■^'
1856]
VICTORIA.
211
I
*
I
BaU-Book$f titc, U> be prttduced to Guardiam by Pariih Offieert,
4L Every oharch warden, overseer, or collector of any parish ia the said
imion ahall, when retitiired so to do, produco to the guardians ae they shall
direct any rate -book, assess meat, or valuation of rateable property in his
pouesaion or under hia control, for the prnposcs of enabling the guardians
lo ABoertam the rateable value of the property in Buch p^arieh ; and any snob
dmvshwftrden, overseer, or collector wilfully neglecting or refu&iuK to produce
the aamef shall for every such o0ence pay to the treasurer of the aaid guardians
such sum, not exceeding five pounds, &s any two juBticee ahall order and
direct, which 8um ehall be recoverable, with costs, in the manner provided
by the 11th and 13th Victoria, chap. IS, and euch penalties shall be placed
to the acoouni of the common fund of the union.
All PaymenU to be made by Guardiant out of the Common Fund,
42. The guardians shall pay out of the fund.^ raised by the contribntions to
be made according to the provision^} herein coutained, all the costs and charges
of and for the relief of the poor in the aeveral parishes comprised in the said
union, together with all other expenses attending the carrying into efifeel the
provisions hereinbefore contained relating to the relief of the poor, or set forth
in the 76th chap, of the Uh ^ fith William lY., and of the several Acts for
amending and extending the same, and the orders of the Poor Law Commis-
sionen and the Poor Law Board, already or hereafter to be issued and directed
lo the Bftid guardians, so far as such Acts and orders are applicable to such
onion ftod the aeveral parishes comprising the same or the poor thereof, and all
other charges and expenses payable by such guardians by virtue of their office*
OutHanditig Debts to be paid of.
43, The goardians shall, as soon as may be after the passing of this
Act, pay out of the moneys in their hands the outstanding debts and charges
heretofore incurred for the building or enlarging of the union workhouse, and
the purchase of the in dots trial training ground, and charged upon the poor-
rates of the (taid union, or of the said parii^hes, or either of them, so far as
Ibey may be able io do so, and having due regard to the respective liabilities
of the several parishes towards those debts.
Ordert far renwval of Paupers and fQt maintemince of Luimtics*
H* The guardians may from time to time obtain orders of justioee, apon
Ibeir complaint (in like manner and with the same powern, incidents, and an-
thorities« and subject to the like liabilities as the churchwardens and overaf^era
of the potji of any parish arc Uy law now empowered, entitled, or subject to}
for the removal of any poor person, who not being settled in any parish in the
•aid amoa nor exempt from removal, shall be or become chargeable to the said
Ooomoii fand (the chargeabiltty to such fund being in all oases deemed, for the
pni^poae of such order, a chargeability to the parish wlierein such poor person
shall inhabit), and the said guardiauii shall receive every poor person removed
by ordof to any pariah in such union, and may appeal against any auch order or
218
VICTORIA.
[M
any order for the inaintenanoe of a paiix>er lunatio in lilte manner and with the
like Habiliiiea and subject to the sanie proTisiona as each church wardens and
Act not to a feci renwvabiUty of Poor*
45. No poor person who woald be removable if thia Aot had not
flhall be or beoome irremoi'able by reason of anything in %\m Act contained.
Union of certain Parishfs.
46. From the Raid ^9th day of Septemberi 1856, the pariah of Sdnt
Bhadegund ahall, for all purposes, be united lo and form part of the parish
of All Saiuts^ and the parish of Saint John the Bapti3t ahall, for all pur*
po9e«, be united to and form part of the parish of Saint Edward." ►
Qwirdiam may inake ami revoke Orders under Sinall Tenement* Rating Act,
47. Prom and after the 29th day of September, 1856, the powers of the
vestries of the several parishes In the Cambridge Union to make or reaoind
orders for putting In force the provisions of the 13th and 14th Victoria,
chap. {^, may be eserciaed by the guardians of the said onion exclusively of
audi veniries.
Property occupied by Corporation and Guardians eJ^empt from Poor Ratet,
48. The lands, tenements* and hereditaments in any of the said pariahea
which may, on or after the said 99th day of September, 1856, be occupied by
the Mayor, Aldermen, and Bmrgcsses, or by the (j^uardians of the poor of the
said union, shaU) whilst so oooapied, respectively he exempt trom poor-rates.
Cmt4 of Guardiam in procurinrf ihi* AeU
49. The guardians of the said union may pay all the costs and ohargiea
incurred by them in and about the procuring of this Aot,*^' when duly taxed
by the proper oflticer, out uf the moneys in their possession.
iMPEOVESfEKT QuOTA.
Reduction of UAivenily Qaotti %mder ImprovemtfU AcU.
50. So much of the Improvement Acts as enacti! that two- fifths of
annual sum or sums to be ascertained and raised under those Acts shall be
paid by or on account of the univeraity, shall be repealed, and for the future
one- fourth only of the annual sum or sums which the Improvement Com-
misaionera shall from time to time ascertain and direct to be raised, shall be
paid by or on account of the university in the manner provided and under
the powers given by the Improvement Acts, which quota shall be in lieu and
{l\ Thw cIaum wm itnwKly o|ipoii»d Ijcfore the Comiuittoc of tlie HouM! of Cointnoni. hr
Trinitv lliill nod Jwn* CullGgc. wIki also opposed union ralitiij.
Vl]'T\w thlrtr-sUth mil nini» f<>lK>«-iiiLr Atiti^m. ?v.n. intriHim^Hl m (h-
GuiinMana, in Ikni uf iwo cIaii*c!« suit
vidliiR for till" union uf tin* paritli mf St i
Rt iloliiJ tl»" llafitijit to tfit' puruU of
*' pftriiiliei *lmll Iw fclkvt'fl from one i^numiuii fuii I, to ndkh all ttj.' pur
"tiinff cniitrilMjiU' JMXtinlifiH; lo thty annual vnliie i*f the pmp.Tt) therelm
■*r«ll«r of the po'>r, ftiid tho toM coniraon fumJ alinll Iw:^ <1ociu<yl tm*,* cium
''iistaDt of llt« Act 44 & VioL c 4ii, i. L— Tti«> Poor Law lioord uiht uuik*^
** Ibr aurrjing tlie foNKOliig «iti«tiii^t itito uffiH^t."
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1856]
TTCTORIA
219
instead of snj aiMiniiQiit or rate on the nniversit? or oolteges ; Rnd no other
iHfliiifnmt or nte shall be made on them under the Improvement Aots» and
the remaining part of such annnal Bum or sums shall be paid in the manner
tproTided by those Acts.
Watch Goumittbb.
m Cofutiiutian of Watah Commitiee.
W 5L From and after the 9th day of Novemher, 1B56, the watch committee
Rthe borough flhall consist of —
The Major for the time beluga
Nine other membcni of the eomscil^ appointed bj the council ;
Fi?e members of the utiiversit}% being mombera of the senate^ appointed
by the Beoate ;
and at anj meeting of such committee the major, if present, shall be the
chairmaD; and in the abseaoe of the major a chairman shall be chosen by
the members of the commitiee then present ; and in all oases where the votee
are equal the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.
Watch Committee to be appointed annimlly*
I m:
I
52. The appointment of members of the watch committee by the council
and senate respectively, shall be made on or before the ninth day of November
in each year, anleas in any year iu which that day shall be gunday, and in
such year the said appointment may be made on the day following ; and the
members of the watch committee nhall continue in office from the tenth day
of November in the year of their appointment, until and including the ninth
day of November in the following year.
For 9Upply of occ^ionul Vaeamtes,
68. Oecadonal vacancies iu the watch oommittee may be §11 ed up by
the oooaoil or senate respectively « as the same may occur ; aud the persons
appointed to supply such vacancies shall continue in office for the residue of
tiie Gurreut year.
Notice of apiH)intinent of Memhfrg of Watvh Committee.
64, The town clerk shall from time to time, with all practicable dispatch^
noiifj in writing to the Vice-Chancellor all appoint meats of members of the
watch oommittee made by the council, aud the regi&trary shall iu like manner
notify in writing to the town clerk all appointments of members of the watch
committee made bj the senate.
Power* of fr<i(^7i Committee.
65. The determination of the number^ the appoiutmentt dismissal, and
I management and direction of the conetaUulnry forct; shall be vested in
VQoh watch oomiuittee, but the said Wiitch commitiee shall uot have the
power of making orders for the payment of money out of the borough fund.
220
VICTORIA.
[IS56
BoBOUCrH FCNJ>«
SeitaU to appoint Three Auditors.
56. And whereas it i^ expedient to provide rnemis iar giving to thd
univerdity and coUegea a knowledge of any intended expeaditnre from or out
of the borough fand. and for nrging any objections they may have to it* as
well as for giving the right of removing orders for payment of money into
the Court of Queen*a Bench, under the statate 7th William IV,, and lat
Victoria, chap. 7B, or other statates : Be it Enacted, That the senate ahall
annually appoint three members of the senate to audit the accounts of the
treasurer of the borough oonjointly with the three aaditore elected and
appointed under the Municipal Corporation Act; hut it shall not be neoesaary
that the auditors so appoiukd by the senate (hereinafter termed anlvertify
auditors) should take any oath or make any decoration.
Duration of oj^ci of Vnivertity AudiUyrg,
57. The university auditors shall continue in office from the first day of
March, in the year of their appointment, untU and inoluding the last day of
February in the following year.
Fur »uppiy of occauonai Vacancies,
58. Occasional vacancies in. the office of nniversity auditor may be Med
up by the senate as the same may occur; and the peraonB appointed to supply
such vacancies shall continue in office for the reaidiie of the current year.
Notice of appoiniment of Unwersity Auditors*
59. The registrary shall from time to time notify in writing to the town
clerk all appointments of university auditors.
Certrnn matters to be submitted to Finance Committee six day* pretiomly to
Meethiff of CounciL
60. The GO u noil of the borough shall annually appoint a finance com-
mittee, and evi^ry q^neation oonoerning the payment of money out of the
borough fund shall be submitted to the finance committee six days at least
before the same is brought under the consideration of the council.
Uniuersiiy AuditoF§ to Jtave notice of Meetings of Fiiui»£€ Committee.
OL The university auditors shaU have three days* notice of every meeting
of the finance committee, for the purposes hereinbefore mentioned, and of
the business to be transacted at such meeting - and thej, or any of them, shall
be at liberty to attend at such meetingt and to be heard on the matters and
business then brought forward, but shall not have any right of voting.
Vice'Cftanetllor and Heada to have certain privileget and riyhts.
&i. The Vioc-Chanoellor or his locum -tenens, and the head of evofy ooUegf
or his b>cum- tenens, shall have all the privileges conferred on any buigoiai or
on any alderman or ooanciUor, by the Aot«i 5th (Is 6th William IV. ehap. 7^^
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MSSaBm-^kl^m
1B561
VTCTOKU,
SSI
wet 93, and 7th William TV,, anrl l^t VktoriB, dinp. 78, bpcL 22, or by this
Act, juid Bhnll be deemed ijerfionu intereRted in the borouKh fund, within the
intent and meaulng of the 44ih sect, of thi^ last- mentioned Aot, and of this Act.
GOBTB OV RSFEBKKCE, AWAJtD, ASH ACT,
Partiet to hfur their own CottM of Reference.
63. Except ifcs hereinafter stated, all parties slial] bear and pay their own
of the said reference.
^
CoeU of AeU <^^* to be paid by Univernity and Bttronffh in moietiet.
64. One eijual moiety of tbe costs common to both the said nniversity
and the said horoagh, and aUo of the costs of and incidental to thia Act,
Bball be paid by the Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the university, and
the other of such equal moieties shall be paid by the Mayor, Aldermen, and
Burgesses out of the borongh fund.'^^
Shortly after the paeeing of thia Act, a handnotne silver Caudelabnim
of the value of three hundred giiineaB, purchased at the joint charge of
the University and Town, was presented to Sir John Patterson, in
gmtcful acknowledgement of his services as Arbitrator,
On tlie 30th of Jnne, graoes passed the Benate for relinquishing to
the County Magiutrates the power of lioen&ing Victuallers in Chessterton,
theretofore exercised by the Vice- Chancellor, and for discontinuing the
salaries of the Taxors.
The sum of £108. lOs, €tL was this year raised by snbseription for
peBef of the sufferers by the inundations in France.
On the S9th of July, the royal aasent was giveu to the foOowing Act :
An Act to make further Provision for the good Government and Extension
of the University of Cambridge, of the Colleges therein, and of the
College of King Henry the Sixth at Eton.
Whsbbab it is expedient, for the adir&ncement of religion and learning, to
oilarge the powers of making and altering statntea, ordinances, and regulations
DOW poflseiaed by the UniverBity of Cambridge and the collegea thereof, and to
make and enable to be made further provisioD for the government and for tlie
extension of the said University* and for the abrogation of oaths now taken
therein^ and otherwise for maintaining and improving thediscipline and studies
aad the good government of the aaid University of Cambridge and the colleges
thereof: Be it enacted by the Queen's most excellent Majesty, by and with the
advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in
this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as
foUows:
(t) 8tal.l9aS(»VfGlc:xirti,(/aail«ll4|wrtftffMiK
■ft^riKi
222
VTCTORTA.
p^F
Ai^ntmmt of Commisiionen,
1. Th« several persons henanaft^r uamed (that la to amy) the Riglil
Eeverend John Lord Biahop of Lichfield,'" the RiRht ReTerend John Lord
Bishop of Chester,*** the Ri^ht Hod, Edward Heury Stanley, commonly
called Lord Stanley.'^^ the Right Hon. Matthew Talbot BaineR.JJ' Vioe-Chan-
cellor Sir William Page Wood, Knight,**' the Bight Hon. Sir Laurence Peel,
Knight,t*> the Very Rev, George Peacock,*^' Dean of Ely, and the Rct. Charles
John Vanghan/^J Doctor in Divinity, shall be CommifisionerB for the por-
poees of this Act^ and shall bare a common seal, and three of the aaid
C{)mmi88ionerB Bhall he a quorum, and the Commissioner appointed or
acting as chairman shall have & second or casting vote when the votes of the
aaad Commissioners shall be equally divided.
DuiiiHmi 0/ Powers of Commiumnert*
2, The powers hereby coufen^ed on the Commissioners aliaU be in force
nntU the first day of January, 1859; and it ehnll be lawful for her Majesty, if
sftifl shall think fit, by and with the advice of her privy council, to oontinne
the same until the tirst day of January, 1S60, and no longer*
Vaeaney in number of Commifshnert,
3> If any vacancy occurs in the number of such Commisslonera, by means
of death , resignation^ or incapacity to act, her Majesty may fill up such vacancy.
CcmmUnoiurs empo^icercd to require produitioii of Docmnentu^ tfc.
4, In the exercise of tlie authonties hereby vested in the Commissioners
the)' shall have power to lequire from any officer of the University of Cam-
bridge or of any college therein the producticm of any documents or accounts
relating to such University or college, and any information relating to the
revenues, statutes, tisagi's, or practice thereof respectively; and no oath
which may have been taken by any such officer shall be a bar to any
authorities of the Commissionera,
Comtitiition of the Univemttj, EnfabliMhment of Cottttdt ofikii
6, Upon the 6th day of November^ 1SG6, all powers, privileges, und fWO^
tions now possessed or exercised by the caput senatus of the said Universi^
shall cease, and upon the 7th d&y of the said month of November, 1856, there
shall be elected in manner hereinafter mentioned a Council, which shall be
called the Council of the Senate, and which shall consider and prepare all
Oraoes U> be offered to the Senate, whether proceeding from individual
members of the Senate or from Syndicates, and no Grace shall be offered to
the Senate without the sanction of the major part of those voting npon it in
the Conncil
(I) lir Jolgri Lonidato»
m 1>r .Tohn (>fiihaai«
(S) urTiiuity CoUffK.
(4) Of St John"! Catlfl«v.
FtttowofKbif'iCoUcia.
Matter of ChHit*a CoIli«t.
^^^
'■^- — »l
8J
VICTOHTA.
223
I
Cmnpotttion (if Co7iftnt
6. The Coancil of the Sennte ahall conHist of the Chancellor, the Vice-
ChftnoeUorp fottr heada of CollegeF, four Professors of the UDiverHity^ and
eight other members of the &enat<;« such eight members to he chosen from the
tlecloral roll heremafter mentioned, and such HeadB of Colleges» Profeasora,
and Members of the 8enate to be elected by the persons whose names eh all
be on euch electoral roll : provided always that there shall never be more
than two members of the liame college among nuoh eight elected members.
Vice-chancellor to promulgaU LitU of Members of the Semite.
7. The Vice-chancellor ahall, on or before Monday, the 13th day of
October, 185ti» and also on or before the second Monday in October in every
year, canse to be promulgated* in sucli way as may to him seem expedient,
for the porpoKe of giving publicity thereto, a list of the members of the
Senate, whom he shall ascertain to have resided with'm one mile and a half of
Oi^it Saint Mary's Church for fourteen weeks at least, between the irst day
of the preceding Miobaelmas Term and the Ihrst day of the Haid month of
October; and such list, together with the following persona (that is to say],
all Officers of the UniverHity, being members of the Senate' ^ the Heads of
fioQBes, the Professors, and the labile Examiners, shall be the electoral
roll of the University for the purposes of this Aot.
Littt matf be objicUd to and amended,
8. The Vice Chancellor shall at the same time fix some convenient time
and place, not more than fourteen nor less than seven days from the time ol
tadi promulgation, for publicly hearing objections to the said list, which any
member of the Senate may make on the groand of any person being im*
properly placed on or omitted from the said list ; and if any sueh objections
iihall appear to the Vice-Chancellor to be well founded, he shall correct the
said list accordingly, and be shall thereupon sign and promulgate the said
list, which shall thenceforth be the electoral roll for the year thence next
ensuing, and until a new roll shall in like manner have been promalgated*
A$ to vacating of iteaU of Members of Council.
9. Two of the Heads of Colleges, two of the Professors, and four of the
other members of the Council, to be elected on the Tth day of November, ISS6,
shall be elected to hold office for two years only, and shall vacate their seats
at the end of two years, and the other members of the Coundl to be then
elected shall hold office for four years, and shall vacate their seats at the end
of four years - and the election of the two Heads of Collies, two Profeasors,
and four other members of the Council, who are to hold office for two years
only, shall be made separately from the election of the other Heads of Colleges
and Professors, and other members of the Council.
For mipply of j^eriodical Vaemieies in CouneiL Member* vactUing
may be re'tUcted,
10. The places of the members of the Council vacating their seats shall
be supplied by a new election, to be made on the Tth of Novemb^, or in case
224
VICTORIA.
[1856
the 7tli of NovcnalM?r sTiotiM hf^ Simday, on the 8th of Novemher in every other
yen.r, in the eame miwiner as is horinubefore prescribed as to the election to
take place on the 7th day of November. 1856, save only that all member* of
the Council to be then elected shall be elected to hold office for four yearfl:
and all members so vacating their seats ehall (if otherwitie eligible) he capable
of re-election,
At to jiUing wp of ta*ual VacancU»,
11. Any casnal vacancy occurring? by death » resignation, or otherwise
among the members of ibe Council, shall be filled by the election of a qnaUfied
pcnon, according to the directions of this Act, upon a day not later than
twenty^one days or sooner than Ftven days after such occnrrence, to be fixed
by the Vice-Chancellor and piiblicly notified by him : bnt if RiK-h vacancy shall
occur during vacation, the occurrence aliali be darned for the purpose of snch
notice to have taken plaoe on the first day of the ensuing Term ; and the person
so elected shall be anbject to the same rules and conditions as to the tenure of
office, and in all other respects* as the person to whose place he succeeds
would have been subject to If no snch vacancy had taken place.
VoU^ of Electors,
12. In all elections of m embers of the Council every elector may vote for
any number of perfton??, being Heads of OoDegeSi Profesaora, or members of
the Senate as aforesaid re#ipectively, not exceeding the number of Heads of
Colleges, Profesaors, or mejnbcr« of the Senate respectively to be then chosen ;
and in case of an equality of votes for any two or more of sueh Beads of
Colleges, Professors, or members of the Senate respectively, the Yice-Chan-
oellor shall name from amongst those persons for whom the number of votes
shftU be equal as many as shall be requiidte to complete the number of Heads
of CollegeSi Professors, or members of the Senate to be then chosen.
Ahtence from Meetinst for a cevtmn time to create a vacanctf*
19. If any member of the Council other than the Chancellor or the Vice-
Chancellor^ shall have been absent from all the meetings of the Council during
the whole of one Term, his seal shall at the close of such Term become and
shall be declared by the Vice Chancellor to be vacant.
Member of Covmii beeonUng Vice-Chaneellor not to vacate teat,
14. If any member of the Council shall become Vice- Chancel lor his seat
shall not thereby become vacant, nor shall the seat of any member of the
Council become vacant by reason that after his election he may have become
or may have ceased to be a Professor or a Head of a College : provided always^
that if any of the eight members of the Senate chosen from tlie electoral roll
as aforesaid shall afterwcLrds cease to be on the electoral roll, his seat shall
thereupon become and be declared to be vacant.
I
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15.
Profoxsom eliffiblt.
No Profeasor shall be ineligible for the Coundl by reason
contained in the Statutes of his Foundation.
J
1856]
VICTORIA.
225
Viee*€hancellcrr ta make Eegulatiofut retpecting Council.
16. The Vic^-Chancellor sball, before th^ 10th day of October, 1856, make
Wid promulgate all Hucb regulations as to the voting for, election, reBignatioii»
and retiiru of members of the Couneil, as may be necesBary for the election
ftod aasemhling of the Council, according to this Act, and for keepiDg the
tnunber of snoh Council oompletei and shall appoint the time and place at
which they shall asuemble ; and if the Vice-Chancellor fails to comply with
tiie provisions of this eeotion, the CommiBBioners shall thereupon make such
reflations in respect of the matters aforesaid as they may think fit.
Power to Cottncil to mtike rules /or reguinthn of its own proceedingt.
17- Subject to the proviaiona of this Act* and without prejudice to the
rights of the Senate in the makinK of statutes, regulations, and ordinances
for the University of Cambridge, the Council shall have power from lime to
time to make rules for the regulation of its own proceedings, and to revise or
aller the regulations hereinbefore directed to be made by the VIcO'Chancellor.
or, in the oaae of his failing to do m, by the Commifisioners, and also to
appoint Committees for the purpose of examining all questions referred to
them by the aaid Council.
Date of Mfetitiff.
Hie Council shall meet for the despatch of business on the Bth
1856.
Who BhaU be the Prendtnt of the CouneiL
^B 19* The President of the Council shall be the Chancellor, or in his absence
^^ the Vice-Ghancellor, or a member of the Coancil appointed by the Vice-
Ch&nofillor to act as his deputy; or if at any Council duly convened and
assembled neither the Chancellor nor the Vicc-Chanccllor nor any deputy so
i appointed shall be present, then some member to be chosen by the members
of the Council then assembled.
Qmrum of CouneiL—QuestionM in the Council to he decided by the fttqjority,
90* No business shall be transacted In the Council unlcMs Hvo members
tt least l>e present ; and all questions in the Conncil shall be decided by the
nu^ority of the votes of the members preseut, and the President shall have
ft MQond or casting vote when the votes are equally divided: provided alwayH,
that in case of a difference of opinion between the Chancellor, or the Vice-
Chanoellor or his deputy, and the majority of the members present at any
meeting of the Conucil, the question as to which such difference may exist
ahftll not be deemed to be carried by such majority unlesa the same shall
eoofttitute a majority of the whole Council, but in auob oaae the question shall
be adjourned to the next meeting of the Council, and auoh fldjourned question
shall be finally decided by the majority of the membere of Counoii then
presents
CA. 16
226 VICTORIA. [1866
Council to fiominate to Offices.
21. The Gonnoil shall Dominate two qualified persons to the Senate, of
whom the Senate shall choose one, in the manner heretofore accustomed, to
fill every vacant office in the University to which the Heads of Colleges have
heretofore nominated two persons to the Senate ; provided always, that the
persons nominated as aforesaid to the office of Vice-GhanceUor shall be Heads
of Colleges.
Certain Oaths deemed illegal and not to he administered.
22. Every oath directly or indirectly binding the Juror —
Not to disclose any matter or thing relating to his College, although
required so to do by lawful authority ;
To resist or not concur in any change in the statutes of the University
or College ;
To do or forbear from doing anything the doing or the not doing of which
would tend to any such concealment, resistance, or non-concurrence,
shall from the time of the passing of this Act be an illegal oath in the said
University and the Colleges thereof, and no such oath shall hereafter be
administered or taken.
Power to Vice-Chancellor to license members of the University to open
their residences for reception of Students,
23. Any member of the University, of such standing and qualifications as
may be provided by any statute hereafter to be made, may obtain a licence from
the Vice-Chancellor to open his residence, if situate within one mile and a
half of Great Saint Mary*s Church, for the reception of students, who shall
be matriculated and admitted to all the privileges of the University, without
being of necessity entered as members of any College ; but no such licence as
aforesaid shall be granted by the Vice-Chancellor until such regulations as
are hereinafter mentioned have come into operation.
Hostels.
24. Every person to whom such licence is granted shall be called a
principal, and his residence so opened as aforesaid shall be called a hostel.
Power of University to make Statutes as to Hostels.
25. The University, before the 1st January, 1858, may proceed to frame
statutes: —
For regulating the terms and conditions of granting licences to prin-
cipals, and the qualifications of such principals :
For the government of hostels, the discipline of the students therein,
and their status in the event of the death or removal of any such
principal, or of the withdrawal or suspension of his licence :
For punishing neglect or breach of regulation on the part of a principal
by the withdrawal or suspension of his licence, and on the part of
any student by such reasonable penalties or other punishments as
the University may think fit :
1866]
VICTORIA,
227
Bot no snch stutaie shall b« of any force or eifect, unless mnd until it ahall
hare been approved in the manner hereinalt^jr mentioned.
1/ UniPertity omit to frame Statutes, <^c,, it ttfutU be incumbent on
Commits iatters to do so,
26. If the Bald Umversifey shall not| on or before the Ist day of January^
1858, hjiTe fmmed, and submitted for the approval of the Commissioners,
1 statntes as may in the opinion of the Commissioners be an£tloi«nt for
ying into effect the objects of this Act with reHpect to the eJ^tabliBhrnent
; n^gnlation of hostels, the Commii^sionerfi shall forlbwith proceed to frame
stotntea in that behalf.
Potcfr to Colleges to frame Statutes for certain purposes,
27. In order to promote asefnl learning and religioud education in the
Colleges and Unlvf^rsity, and the main denigns of the founders and donors so
f ar as ifl consistent with these purposes, jt Hhall be lawful for the governing
body of any College, or the major part thereof, at any time Injfore the Ist day
ol Janoary, 1858, without prejudice to any ejdsting interest of any member
of Booh College, and notwithstanding anything contained in the statutes,
charters, deeds of composition, or other inBtrumenis of foundation or endow-
ment either of such College or of any emolument therein, to make statutes
for the ptirpQ8ti6 following ; (that is to say),
(i} For repealing, altering, and ameuding the College statutes, and for
making fresh provision reepectinK the eligibility' of persons to the
headship or the fellowships or otber College cmolumentfi, respecting
the right and mode of appointing, nominatiog, or electing to 8Uoh
headship, fellowships, and emoluments, and respecting the duration
ftnd conditions of the tenure of such fellowships and cmo!ument.^,
ao as to insure snch fellowships aud emolaments being conferred
according to personal merits and fitness, and basing retained for such
periods as are likely to conduce to the better advancement of the
interests of religion and learning, and for the said objects to modify
or abolish any right of preference :
(ii) For altering or abolishing the oaths or any of them reqnired to be
taken by the statutes of the College :
(iii) For re-distribnting or apportioning the divisible revenues of the
College :
(i?) For rendering portions of the College property or income available
lo porposeB for the benefit of the UniverBity at large :
(v) For the consolidation, diyisiou, or oonverabn of emolnmenta, indod-
ing therein the conversion of fellowships or scholafBhips attached
to sehools into scholarships or exhibitions so attached, or either
partly so attached and partly opeu, or altogether open, and of
leUo'irabipB otherwise limited into Bcholarships or (exhibitions
either subject or not Bnbject to any similar or modified hmitation:
(vi) For the creation of a snOicient nnmber of open Hcholarahipa uitlier
by conversion of feUowships or otherwise:
15—2
228
VICTORIA.
[1856
(vii) For IncorponLtiiig bye-fellowabips with the originul fonndfttion either
in reduced number or othenviBe:
(vui) For traDsferring to the college in its corporate capacity any trosts
now vested in any one or more of the Maater and Fellows :
(ix) And generally for making furt^ier provision for maintaining and im*
proying the discipline, stodiep, and good government of suoh
college^ and for amending the statntes thereof from time to time:
But all Htatntes ro ma^le by the governing body of such college, or the majof
part thereof, shall be of no force or effect until they shall have been approved
in the manner hereinafter mentioned: Provided that nothing herein con-
tained with respect to the right of nominating or appointing to the Headship
of a college shall he deemed to apply to the Headship of Mary Ma^alene
college, imleee the consent by deed of the person or persons entitled to sach
right shall be first had and obtained.
Power to sever Bcnijicei from Headthipt,
28, And whereaB it ia expedient, where certain beoefioee with or without
cure of souIh are annexed to tho HeadBhip of a college, or may at the opcioo
of the Head for the time being be held with liif Headship^ to enable the
colleges to put an end to such annexation or option ; Be it enacted, That it
shall be lawful for the governing body of any college or the major part there-
of, at any time before the first day of January, 1858, without prejadioo to any
eiisting interest of any member thereof, and notmthstanding anything eon-
tained In any Act of ParliameEit or in any deed or instrument whatever, to
make statutes for putting an end to suoh annexation or option, and either
for selling such benefices or for adding them to the number of those alroidy
in the patronage of the college, and for making a^lequate compensation out
of its revenues to the Head of the college for the consequent diminution of
his income: Provided always, that all such statutes, and alao all statutes
made by any college, under the powers of the 27ih seotion of this Act, shall
be laid before the Commissioners, who shall have power, by writing under
their common seal, to approve of or reject the same, and to remit the same
from time to time for further consideration or revision, with amendments or
alterations therein*
When CiilUge$ omit to trwke StatHla Commiftionerg ma}f frame tfiem.
29. If the powers granted in the 27th section shall not be exercised by any
college, or shall not be exercised to such extent as the Commissioners may
deem expedient, and no statute for effecting the objects of such powers, or no
statute which the ComminsionerB may deem sutBcient for that purpose, i^hall
be submitted by the governing boJy of such coUege, or the major part thereoft
to the Commissioners, and approved of by them, before the first day of
January, 1B58, it shall be lawful for the GommisB toners to frame such statutes
or Buoh further statutes as shall appear to them to be expedient for the pur-
pose of effecting or promoting the objects which the college is hereinbefore
empowered to effect or promote; and all such statutes, if sanctioned and con-
firmed as hereinafter required « shall take effect as statntea of suoh oolkge,
i
'itf^
^^^
1B56]
VICTORTA.
229
I
Iwilhstanding aiiytbin(^ ooatained in the statutes, charters, deeds of com<
titioQ, or other iosj^uments of foundatioa or imdowment thereof : provided
alvraysj that all such statateSf when properly settled hy the CommiBs toners,
shall be laid before the college to which the same relate, and the Visitor
thereof « two calendar months at least before the same are submitted to her
Majesty in council, a» hereinafter directed; and if within the next two
calendar months, or where the itattites shall have been hiid before the college
and Visitor in vacation then within two months after the first day of the
following term, two- thirds of the governing body of the ^id college shall by
writing under their hands declare that in their optulon any one or more of
such statatcB will be prejudicial to the said college 18 a place of learning and
edncation, then such statute or statutes shall not take effect, but it shall be
lawful for the Commissioners to frame and submit another statute or other
statutes for the like purpose to the said oollege, and so on as often as
Iocoasion shall require.
itai
Inc
I
JJnwertitij iiiatj frame new StatuUt,
30. The Goaneil of the Senate may prepare or cause to be prepared new
itatutes^ —
(i)
(ii)
For repealing, altering, or adding to auy of the oxistmg royal
statutes of the University;
Or, in order to promote useful learning and religions education^ and
the main designs of the founders and donors so far aa Is consistent
with these purposes, for altering or modifying the trusts, statutes, or
directions affecting any gift or endowment held or enjoyed by the
University^or by any professor, lecturer, preacher, or scholar therein,
or the endowment of Lady Sadler for lecturers in the several colleges,
or the endowment of the offices of Chrintian Preacher and Christian
Advocate, or the endowment of William Worts for Bachelors of Arts :
Ind all such statutes shall be submitted to the Senate by way of Grace for their
idoptiou or rejection ; but no such statute shall be of any force or effect until it
shall have been assented to by the CammlH^ioners under their seal, iind shall
have been appro vetl by Her Majesty by an order in Council, aH liureinafter
mifutioned; but no statute framed by the Coancil for altering or modifying
the tru'Jts, statutes, or directions affecting the endowments held by the
ilegios Professors of Greek, Hebrew, or Divinity, and which affect or alter
any Ntatnte of Trinity College touching such Professors or their endowments,
shall be submitted to the Semite until it shall have received the assent of th«
eaid ooUege under its common seal.
Cmnmi*$iontni mny frame Univcnity SUttutea.
31. If no new statute for any of the purposes in the next preoediag
section of this Act mentioned hhatl be submitted to the Commissioners for
their assent as aforesaid, or if nuy such new statute for such purpose shall
not be approved by the CommissionerH, and 8 hall not be assented to hy them,
the Commi44ioners, after the 1st day of January, 1858, may frame statutes
lor sQoh purpoie, and such statutes shall be laid before Her Majesty in Council
2au
VICTORlJu
io tbe mantier hertiiiiihfter dire&ted: piovided always, tUitt any sucb sUtutes
ffftnked by the ComtniasioDers shall be laid before the Council of tbe 3eiuit«
two months before the ftame are Bubmitted to Her Majesty in GotuoU tm
hereinafter directed ; and if within the next two calend&r months, or if suoili
statutes shall he laid before the Council in vacation, then wiUiin two
oaleudai months from the first day of the following term, two-thirds of the
whole Council shall, by writing under their bands and seals, declare that in
their opinion any one or more of such statutes will be prejudicial to the
Univeniity as a place of learning and education, then sueh statute or statutes
shall not take etfeotf but it shall be lawful for tbe Gommisaio'iifirs to tnnm
and submit another statute or other statutes (or the like pmpoMt
on as often as occasion shall require.
I
Votes may &<? given by Proxy.
32. The UniTersity may provide by statute that members of the
may vote at any election of a Chancellor or High Steward of the University
by proxy, sueh proxy being a member of the Senate authorised by an
instrument in writing signed by the member nominating such proxy; but no
member shall be entitled to vote as a proxy unless the instrument appointing
him has been tianemitted to the Vioe-Chanoeilor not less than forty'dght
hours before the time appointed for holding suoh election of a Chanoeltor or
High Btewardn, us the case may be; and such instrument may be in tbe form
contained in the schedule to this Act annexed.
Eight of Piefeietice behnfflnff to ScbooU not to he aholUhed in certain etueM
if Gitvernorg of Scfumh or Charity CommiiiiotterH diment tt^^r**Jrom*
33. If in the execution of Ihe powers of this Act it shatl be proposed
the governing body of any College, or the major part thereof « or by the
Commissioners, to make any statute for the abohtion of any right or pre*
ference in elections to any emolument within any College, now lawfully
belouging to auy school or othejr place of education beyond the precinots of
the UniverHity, individually named or detdgnated in any statute, deed of
compoaition, or other iuulrumcnt of foundation or endowment, and whi«h
right has been exercised or enjoyed by such sohool or place of education on
the oGourreEce of any one of the three occasions next before the paasing
hereof on which such right might have been exercised or enjoyed, or for the
conversion of any fellowship or scholarship attached to such school or other
place of education into one or more scholarships or exhibitions, either partly
so attached and partly open, or altogether open, where any appointment or
election to any such fellowship or scholarship of a person educated in such
school or place has taken place on the occurrence of any one of the three
vacancies of such fellowship or scholarship next befonj the passing of this
Act, notice thereof shall be given in writing to the governing body of every
smoh aobool or place of education, and also to the Commissioners appointed
under '*The Charitable Trusts Act, 1853t" at least two calendar months
before any final resolution for that purpose shall be adopted by such College
or by the Commissioners; and in oases where it is proposed by such statatt
1
the ■
■VR"T()KI.\.
231
I
I
to ftboLisb any right of prefen-nce in electiaos to any etoolimietit other thau
(k fellowsjlup, or to convert any feliowahip or scholarship attached to any
School or other place of education into one or mori; acholaraJupB or ex-
hibitions, either partly so attached and partly open, or altugether open, no
such fltatate Bball be made if fritbin two calendar months after receiving Kueh
ooiice two-thirds of the said governing body, or if there fihall be several
schoolB interested in such right of preference then two-ikiriU of the aggregate
body composed of the several governing bodies of ftuch schoole, or the said
GuminiBsioners appointed imder *" The Charitable Trufita Act, 1853," shall by
writing under their handn and Bcals declare their opinion that fiiich Htatute
would be prejudicial to Much Bchoul ur placu of education ua a place of
lemming and education: provided alwaya, that every such right of prf^feniDoe,
when retained, shall be subject to all Buch statutes as may bo muda by the
governing body of any college, or by the Commissi ouers, under tlie powers
given by this Act, for the purpoe^e of making such emolunieut more con-
ducive to the mutual benefit of such college and HUeh i^cbool or pltice of
oduGation aa aforesaid, or of throwing the same open to general or extended
eomiMtitioD upon any vacancy for which no candidatt? or claimant of sulBLiorit
merit may offer himself &om any school or place of education so entitled as
ftfoiesttid: provided also, that where the governing body of any such sohool
ai aforesaid shall be a corporate body the governing body of the Corporation
«hall be deemed the governing body of the school; and when any right of
preference shall belong to any school contingently only upon the failure of
fit objects from some other school or schools entitled to and in the enjoy-
ro«nt of a prior right of preference, then and in Buch cafic the power of
dissent hereby given shall only belong to the governing body or govt^rning
bodies of the school or aeboola entitliMi to and in the enjoyment of the drst
right of preferejice ; and 11 in any college where fellowwhips are tenable by
Uodergnidaates either the College or the CommiBsioners acting In respect
timreof shall divide its fellowships into elder and younger, the elder only
tlttll be taken to be fellowships within the meaning of this section.
Niftier termed on the Principal of any Seftoul to be m{0i/^umt notice to
the Governing Bodij.
3^4 , Wher© any such notioe in writing as aforesaid is required to be
given to the governing body of any school or place of eductttion, such notioe,
if served on the master or principal of any such school or place of education,
shall be deemed and taken to be a suaicient notice to the governing body of
i iohool or place of education for all the pnrposes of this Aett
StAtuieM ohjected to hit Got truing Body of College ^ (f'r,, to be laid before
Parliament.
Ho. All Ftatutes framed by the Commissioners, and objected to by two-
thirds of the governing body or bodies of the college, school or schools^ to
winch the same respectively relate^ or by the said Commissioners appomted
under "The Charitable Trusts Act," lH5;i, shall, in all eases where new
statute*! shall not have been aobstituted nnder the provisions of this Act for
^
M
2S2
VICTORIA.
[1856
sneh as shall have been so objected to, be embodied in a report to be
trAnsmitted forthwith to odg of Her Majesty's principal Secretaries of State,
and laid before the two Houbgb of Parliament.
Ste^tts at to ScJwlar$hips in Trinity Colkgf appmpriated to Scftolarw
iif Wettminster School.
36. And whereas by the statutes of Trinity College and the Laws and
Practice of Westmmster School certain scholarships in the said college have
been annually appropriated to scholare of the said school elected therefrom :
Be it enacted) That the governing body of the said college, or the major part
thereof, with the sanction of the Dean and Chapter of WeatminBter, signified
by writing nnder their common seal, may make and lay before the Com*
mJBsionerfl any etatutes which to such college may leem fit for abolishing the
said preference of the said school, and for converting the said scboIanhipB
into open scholarshipB, and for enabling the said college to receive annuaUj
from the said school any number of exhibitioners not exceeding three in any
one year, and may charge the revenaes of the Baid college with an annual
flum of forty pounds for each of snch exhibitioners, for or towards his
maintenance, from the time of hia commencing hid residence in the s&id
college and during snch residence until by the statutes of the University he
shall be c|ualiiied to apply for tlie degree of Bachelor of Arts, and the said
Dean and Chapter may frame statutes, with the consent of Trinity College
and of Christ Church College, Oxford, as to the studies to be prosecuted in
the said school, and the mode of electing the head master and tmder master
thereof, and may frame statutes, with the consent of Trinity College, as to
the persoiiH by whom and the mode in which the election to sach exhibitions
shall be made, and generally as to the conditions on which euch exhibitions
shall be lield and enjoyed ; and the Commissioners shall have full power, by
writing under their common seal, to approve of such statutes : Provided
always, that no suuh exlilbition shall be held for more than three years and
a quarter, and no such exhibitor flhall by holding such exhibition be dis-
qualified from being elected a scholar of the said college.
Staitttes at to the Grlndal Felhtpshtp and Grittdal ScJwlarahips at
Pembroke CoUegt,
37. And whereas certain scholarships at Pembroke College^ called the
Gnndal Scholarships, have heretofore been appmpriated to scholars edncated
at the Free Gramsnar School of Saint Beghes or Saint Bees in the cotinty of
Cumberland, and a certain fellowship at the c^aid college, called the Uriudal
Fellowship, has heretofore been appropriated to scholars educated at the said
school, and subsequently elected to the said scholarships, and the Fellow
and Scholars holding such feliowsMp and scholarships respectively have
been from time to time maintained by the said college out of the goneml
revenues thereof, pursuant to a covenant entered into by the Master^ Fellowa,
and Scholars of the said college with the Keepers or Wardens and Governors
of the said school, and contained in a certain indenture of demise, bearing
date the first day of June, in the fourth year of the reign of his l&td MijtNi^
VICTOKIA.
233
I
$
King James L, aiid ma4e between the aaid Keeper and GoYernora of the one
pari, and the said Master, Fellows, and Sdiolars of the oih«r part^ by which
biflatiire to oootitortion oi the alorpwifl oovenant^ on Ihe part of the said
college, eeoriain laiida atoale at Orojdoii, in the oonBty of Snney, called
** Palmer's Fields, " were devised bj the fiaepera, or Wardens* or Goferoots
of the said school to ihe Master, FeUows, and Seholai^ of Ihe said college^
for the term of one thousand years from the date of the said indentore, at
the yearlj rent of a red rose: Be it enacted. That it shall be lawful for the
^eming hodjr of the said college or the major part thereof, with the consent
of Uie gorerning body of the said school, to make and lay before the
Oommissioners statutes for abolishing the aforesaid preference of the said
•shool, and for converting the said Grindal Fellowahip and Grlndat Scholar-
ibipi partly into open scholarships and partly into cihibitionB, and for that
parpoae to charge the reyenues of the said college with the payment to the
isid school of an annual som, to be applied in providing sacb erhibitions
fcr meritorioas scholars educated at the said school, and proceeding to any
oallege in the University of Cambridge; and it shall be lawful for the
goreniing body of the said school to convey the leversion in fee simple
expectant upon the determination of the aforesaid term of one thousand
years tn the aforesaid lands called " Palmer^s Fields/* to the said college, to
be held by the said college as part of the geueral property therfK>f ; and the
Conmii^iiioDers shall have fuU power, by writing under their common seal, to
spprove of such statutes.
ColU^e of King Henry the SUth at Etan fo ft< MUbJeci fo thit Act with
refpect to College*,
SB. The college of King Heury the Sixth at Eton shall, for the purposes
of this Act, be ftubject to the provisions herein contained with respect to
colleges, and shall have the same or the like powers as are hereby given to
the colleges of the University, and be subject to the authorities hereby
conferred on the Commissioners for the alteratLon and auiendment of
itatuten, in like manner aa is hereby provided with respect to the oolleges of
the University.
Siaiut€s to be laid before the Queen in CounciL
39. All statutes which, tinder the power herein contaiued, almll be nmdc
by the governing body of any college or the major part theriiof, and be
approved of by the Commissioners, and all the statutes which shall be framed
by the Commissioners, and not objected to in manner aforesaid, and every
ilatute passed by the University or framed by the CommiBaionerB, under the
pomen hereinbefore contained, for the regulation of hostels, or for altering
or modifying the tmstSf statutes, or directions afifecting any gift or endow*
meiit^ or for repealing, altering, or adding to any of the existing Royal
ftatnted of the University, tihaU, as to statutes made by the Commissioners,
and Uabltj to be objected to in manner aforesaid, after the expiration of the
perio^l within which the same may be objected to, and aa to all other statutea
without any anueceaaary delay, be Uid before her Majesty in Council, and
234 VICTORIA. [1856
be forthwith pablished in the London QazeUe; and it Bhall be lawful for
every college, and for the visitor thereof, and for the trustees, governors, and
patron of any University or college emolument, and for the University, and
for any other person directly affected by such new statutes, within one
month after the publication as aforesaid in the London Qatette, to petition
her Majesty in Council praying her Majesty to withhold her approbation of
the whole or of any part thereof ; and every such petition shall be referred
by her Majesty by order in Council for the consideration and advice of five
members of her Privy Council, of whom two, not including the Lord
President, shall be members of the Judicial Committee, who shall be named
in such order, and such five members may, if they think fit, admit any
petitioner or petitioners to be heard by counsel in support of his or their
petition.
Statutes to be laid before Parliament.
40. All statutes which shall be so published in the Liondon Gazette as
aforesaid, shall be at the same time laid before both Houses of Parliament,
if Parliament be sitting, or if not then within three weeks after the com-
mencement of the next ensuing session of Parliament; and, unless an
address is within forty days presented by one or other of the said Houses,
praying her Majesty to withhold her consent from such statutes or any parts
thereof, or unless the approbation of her Majesty shall be withheld on such
petition as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for her Majesty, by Order in Council,
to declare her approbation of such statutes respectively, or any parts thereof,
to which such address shall not relate, or of which she shall not withhold
her approbation on such petition, and the same shall thereupon become
statutes of the University of Cambridge, or of the college therein to which
the same respectively relate ; and if any such statutes, or any part thereof,
shall not be so approved by her Majesty, it shall be lawful for her Majesty to
signify her disapproval of such statutes or such part thereof by Order in
Council, and then the Commissioners may thereupon proceed to frame other
statutes in that behalf, subject to the same conditions and provisions as to
the approbation of her Majesty in Council, and all other conditions and
provisions, as are imposed by this Act in relation to the making of original
statutes by the Commissioners, and so on from time to time as often as
occasion shall require.
Statutes made by Queen Elizabeth in 1570 for Regulation of University
repealed.
41. After the first day of January, 1860, the statutes made by Queen
Elizabeth in the year of our Lord 1570 for the government and regulation of
the University, or such and so much of them or of any of them as shall be
then unrepealed by any statute made under the authority of this Act, shall
be repealed, but not so as to revive any statute of the Univereity thereby
repealed.
185CJ
VICTOIUA.
235
Power to tht Chancellor to tettU doubts (u to meaning of Univertit^
Statutes.
42. If any doubt sball arise with respect to the true inteoi and meamng
of any of the new 8tatut«B of the University framed and approved aa iifore-
Baid, or of any statute which may hereafter be approved in the manner
heminafter mentioned for amending or altering the &iLme, the Council may
apply io the Chancellor of the Univ^sity for the time being, and it shall be
lawfal for him to declare in writing the intent and meaning of the statute on
the matter aubmittctl to hira, and such declaration ah all be registered by the
Begistrary of the UDiversity, and the intent and meaning of the statute as
therein declare shall be deemed the true intent and meaning thereof.
Statutes to be subject to Repeal, d-c.
43. Every atatnte made in pursuance of the provisiomi of thi» Act by the
Um?erBity, or by any college, or by the Commissi on ers, and likewise all
pro^ritions hereinbefore contained respecting the election, constitution,
powerSt and proceedings of the Uotincil of the Senate, or reBpucting LoHtel«,
shall be snbject to repeal, amendment, and alteration from time to time by
the University or college^ as the coae may be, with the approval of her
Majesly in Counoil.
N
Pertum becomhtp Memben not to potseMa vested Int^reMs,
44, No person who after the passing of this Aot shall beoome a member
any college, or shall be elected or become eligible to any Univeraity or
ooUege emolument, shall be deemed or taken to have acquired or to poaseaa
an existing interest within the meaning of this Aot
Not neces$itry io tfwke declarattun or take an oath on matricuUitmfft
nor on tnkhtg a Degree,
45. From the first day of Miohaelmaa term, 1856, no person shall bo
required upon matriculatitig, or upon taking, or to enable Mm to take, any
Deigroe in nArts, Law, Medicine, or Music, in the said Uoiversity, to take auy
oath or to make any declaration or subscription whatever; but such degree
shall not, until the person obtaining the same shall, in such manner as the
University may from time to time prescribe, have subscribed a declaration
stating that he is bona Jlde a member of the Church of England, entitle him
to be or to booome a member of the Senate, or constitute a qualification for
the holding of auy office, either in the University or elsewhere, \i'hich has
been heretofore alwayn held by a member of the Uoited Church of England
and Irelatid, and for which such degree has heretofore constituted one of the
qualifications.
Sot on obtaining ting Exhibition^ SchoUnhip^ or other College emolument,
46. Ffom and after the first day of Michaelmaa term, 185^, it aball not
\ oeoossary for any person, on obtaining any exhibition, scholarship, or
^iber ooliagu emolument available for the assistance of an Undergradnato
236
VICTORIA.
Btudenl in his academical education* to make or tf^ubscribe any declaration i
hifi feligious opinioii or belief, or to take any oath, any law or statute to the
contrary notwithstanding.
Stamp Duties on MatrieulaHonSt <te. oMif^ct.
47. Th© stamp daties now payable on raatrictilationa and degrees sb
be aboliflhed so soon as provision shall have been made by the Univeniity, to
the satisfaction of the Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasary, in lieit of
the moniei^ heretofore voted annually by Parliament.
ColUges, with coment of Church Estates CotrmtuHomrit ntay xdl Eitates, tte,
48, It shall be lawful for any college, with the conisent of the Church
Estates Commissioners, to sell any estate in lands or hereilitaments vested
in such college, or to exchange any estate in lands or hereditaments for any
other lands or heredttamtintSf or either of theoi^ and upon any such exchange
to receive or pay any money by way of equality of exchange; and all monies
which on any such Bale or exchange shall be received by or become payable
to or for the benefit of such college shall be paid into the Bank of England,
for the benefit of such college, to such account as the said Ohuroh Eistates
Coiiimissioncrs shall appoint in that behalf; and the receipt of the said
Church Estates Commissi ouers i^hall be an effectual discharge to any
purchaser for any money therein expressed to be received and shall be
evidence of their consent as aforesaid ; and all monies so paid into the Bank
of England shall be applied in payment for equality of exchange as aforesaid,
or shall be laid out by such college, with such consent as aforesaid, in the
purchase of the absolute estate of freehold in other lands and hereditaments,
or eitlier of them, to he conveyed to the use or for the benefit of such college;
and such laud.s and heredltameota^ and any lands and hereditaments received
in exchange by such college, shall be held by the college upon the like trusts
and for the like purposes as the lands and hereditaments sold or given In
exchange by such college respectively; and the monies f^om time to time
remaining unapplied for the purposes aforesaid shall be invested, by and in
the names of the said Church Estates Commissioners, in the purchase of
government Blocks^ funds, or securities, which the said Churoh Estates
Commissioners shall hold in trust for such college, and the said Church
Estates Commissioners may sell and dispose of tbe same for the purpose of
affeoimg any such purchase of lands and hereditaments, or either of them, la
aforesaid, or of paying money for equality of exchange as aforesaid^ as
occasion may require; and in tbe meantime the interest, dividends, and
annual proceeds of such monies, stock b, fund^^ and securities shall be paid
to such college, to be applied lo the ?anie purposes as the annual income
was applicable which arose out of those lands and hereditaments from tbe
sale or ejichange of which the money invested in such stocks, funds and
securities was produced: Provided that nothing in this section contained
shall apply to any egtale of tbe college In reversion in lands or hereditaments
expectant upon any lease for lives, or for a term of years determinable upon
4
I
I
VICTORIA.
2.S7
WBjr life or lives or for a term of years whereof more than seven aball be
unexpired, on which a rent less Lbsm tliree-foortbs of the ole&r yearly valne
of inch lands or hereditaments Bholl have been reserved.
Powert of Univei'tHif to contimu in forctft except a» altered by thU Act.
49. Except in so far as they are expressly altered or taken away by the
provisions of Ihia Act, the powers and privileges of the University and Its
ofticers, and of the coUege« and their oMcers^ shall continue in full force.
Interprttation of Ternu.
50, In the conHtruction of this Act^ the expression ** Univergity or coUege
emolnmenf shall inclnde all headahipH, Downing profeeeorBhips, fellowBhipn,
bye< fellowships, KcholarBbips, exhibitions, bible clcrkshipit, gizarship^f sub-
fiisarshipe, and every other such plaee of emolument payable out of the
revennea of the University or of any college, or to be held and enjoyed by
the members of any college, as such within the Univernity ; and the word
"Professor** shall betaken to include the three royal professors of Hebrew,
Greek, and Divinity, and piibUc readers or lecturers in the University, except
the Bamaby lecturers ; and the governing body of any college shall mean the
Head and ail actual FeUows thereof, bye-fellows excepted, being Graduates,
and in Downing college shall mean the head professors, and all actual fellows
thereof) bye- fellows excepted, being Graduates; and the word ^* Statutes*^
shall be taken to include all ordinances and regulations of the University ,
and ail ordinances and regulations contamed in any charter^ deed of com-
position, or other instrument of foundation or endowment of a college, and
all byedawg, ordinances, and regulations; and the word "Vacation'* shall
be taken to include tliat part of Easter term which falls after the division of
term.
Parti of Lands Clautet Act^ 1845, incorporated therewith.
Sh "^1^^ Lands Clauses Consolidation Act, 1815^ except the parts and
enftetinenla of that Act with respect to the purehage and taking of lands
otherwise than by agreement, and with res{}ect to the recover)' of forfeitures,
penalties, and costs ; and with respect to lands required by the promoters of
the undertaking, but which shall not be wanted for the purposes thereof,
ahall be incorporated with and form part of this Act, so far as relates to
lands mthin the town of Cambridge r&quired for the erection of any
butldio^ for the extension of the buildings of the said University, or of any
ooEege therein, and as if the corporate name of the University or college, as
the case may be, had been inserted therein instead of the expression *' the
promoters of the undertaking."
Pow€r$ ffipefi by Sectiont 27, 3d, 29, 30, anil 81, may he ex«rtrt«fd,
mtwUfutanding any Act^ Decree^ or order.
62. The aeveral powers given by sections 27, 28, 29, m*, and 31, of this
Aet may be exercised, notwithstanding anything contained in any Act of
Parliatuent, decr^, or ordeir ooastituting, either wholly or in part, an
VICTORIA. [1866
instrament of foundation or endowment, or confirming or vaiying any
foundation or endowment, or otherwise regulating any foundation or endow-
ment.
Eleetiotu to Emoluments may be stupended by Commistioners.
53. Where, upon an application of the University as to any University
emolument, or upon the application of any college as to any emolument
within such college, it may appear to the Commissioners that it would be
advisable for the purposes of this Act to suspend for a limited period the
election to such emolument (not being the headship of a college or hall), it
shall be lawful for the Commissioners, by instrument under their common
seal, to authorise the University or such college, as the case may be, to
suspend such election accordingly for such a time as may appear to the
Commissioners sufficient for the purposes aforesaid.
SCHEDULE.
A.B., a Member of the Senate, doth hereby appoint CD.,
a member of the Senate, to be the Proxy of the said A.B. in his absenoe, and
to vote in his Name at the Election of a Chancellor, or High Steward, tu the
cote may be, for the University of Cambridge, on the day of next,
in such manner as he the said CD. may think proper. In witness whereof
the said A.6. hath hereunto set his hand, the day of
(Signature) A.B.(i)
This year great improvements were made at St John's and Trinity
Colleges, by the removal of old walls which concealed portions of their
fronts. At Trinity College, the front between the entrance gateway
and the Chapel was rebuilt, ft^m a design of A. Salvin, Esq.
On the 18th of September, the Council made the following Bye-Law :
It is obdebed, that from and after the time when this Bye-Law shall
come into force and operation, every person who shall within this Borough
commit any of the offences next hereafter enumerated, shall for every such
offence forfeit ten shillings.
Every person who shall bathe in the stream which supplies water to the
Public Conduit in the Market Place of this Borough, or in the reser-
voir of the said Conduit, or shall wash, throw, or cause to enter the
said stream or reservoir, any dog or other animal.
(1) Stat 19 ft SO Vici cap. 88.
VICTORIA.
239
£vei7 person who shall throw atij rubbish, dirt, Oltli, or other noisome
thing into the said Btreani or reservoir, or wash or cleanse therein
any meat, fish, cloth, wool, leather, or skin of any animal, or any
dotheB or other thing.
Every person who shall canae the water of any Biiik, Bewer» or drain,
ateatn^engine boiler, or other filthy water lielongmg to him or under
his control, to run or Im bronglit into the said stream or reservoir* or
ahali do any other act whereby the waters of the said stream or
reserroir shall be fouled.
Amd it is nntTHKR obdk&rd, that every snoh person shall forfeit a further snm
of fiye shUllngs for each ilay (if more than one) that such last -mentioned
offence ihall be continued j so ueverthelesH that in iki case Bhall the penalty
for any one offence under this Bye-Law eitceed the sum of Five pounds.
The first stone of the PadiMJr Ijimatic AHyliim, ft>r the County of
Cambridge, lale of Ely, ami B<jrough of Cambridge, aituate at Fulbouni,
was laid by tho Earl of Hardwicke^ Lord Lieutenaut of the County, oti
the 30th of September. The Corumittee of Visitors and their friends
afterward^} dined at the Red Lion, mider the ijrestdency of Thomas
St Qviintin, Esq., the Chairman of the Committee,
The following is a statement of the annual rtiteable value of the
University and College property, aa ascertained in (Jetober by Massrs
Martin Nockolds and John IsaiuiJiMin, valuers, and Mr Richard Hall,
umpire.
£
£
University
Bt Andrew the Great
40
St Andrew the Less .
20
L
St Benedict
5
1
St Botolph
. %m
1
St Edward
25
1
8t Giles .
U
1
St Mary the Great .
10
r
St Mary the Less
. 330
740
St Peter's College ,
8t Mary the Less
504
Clare College .
St Edward
561
St Giles .
21
Holy Sepulchre .
16
687
Puiiliroke College .
St Botolph
. 100
8t Mary the Less
, 190
3»0
Gonville and Cains College
St Michael
954
Trinity Hall .
St Edward
520
Corpus Cbristi College ,
St Benedict
. 242
St Botolpli
. 470
712
240
)
VICTORIA.
[1
£ £
King's CoUege
St Benedict
, 150
St Edward
. 888
StGUes .
70
St Mary the Great .
5
1058
Queens* Ck)llege
St Botolph
432
St Catharine's College .
St Benedict
80
St Botolph
210
St Edward
70
360
Jesus College .
All Saints .
466
Christ's GoUege
St Andrew the Great
514
St Andrew the Less .
190
704
St John's College .
All Samts .
. 1260
St Giles .
80
St Peter .
820
The Holy Sepulchre .
16
2116
Magdalene College
St Giles .
. 380
St Peter .
84
464
Trinity College
All Saints .
. 1000
StGUes .
36
St Michael
. 1400
2436
Emmanuel College
St Andrew the Great
767
Sidney Sussex College
All Samts .
428
Downing College .
St Benedict
410
St Botolph
. 26
St Mary the Less
4
440
£13,978
[1856
This Valuation occasioned general surprise, and the Council, on the
10th of November, resolved unanimously that it was most imsatis-
factory, inasmuch as the University and College property was estimated
very much below its real value, and that the valuation would therefore
to a great extent nullify one of the most important provisions of the
Award Act, for a period of three years at least, and would during that
period throw upon the Town exclusively burthens amounting to about
£2000 per annum, which, according to the Act, ought to be borne by
the University and Colleges.
The Board of Guardians having employed Messrs J. R. Mann and
Richard Harwood to make a general valuation of the Town property,
they estimated the net assessable value as follows ; —
1856]
VICTORIA-
£ a. d.
All Saints 6,691 12 6
St Andrew the Great
10,647 17 6
St Andrew the Less
30,250 8 0
St Benedict
4,271 0 0
StBotolph .
8,070 2 3
St Clement .
3,041 6 0
St Edward . . .
3.296 10 0
St Giles
6,926 2 6
St Mary the Great
5,930 12 6
St Mary the Less
5,142 12 0
St Michael .
2,413 0 0
St Peter
1,810 7 6
Holy Sepulchre .
2,631 15 0
Holy Trinity
7,937 13 6
£93,559 18 3^
241
The University and Collie property is not included in this valua-
tion, which however comprehends the property exempted under the
48th section of the Cambridge Award Act.
The following is an Analysis of the Electoral Roll, as revised by the
Vice-Chancellor on the 23rd of October : —
St Peter's CoUege 10
Clare College 10
Pembroke College 9
Trinity Hall 9
Cains College 19
Corpus Christ! College 14
King's College 15
Queens' College 10
St Catharine's College ..... 8
Jesus College 10
Christ^s CoUege 12
St John's College 41
Magdalene College 6
Trinity College 56
Emmanuel College 13
Sidney Sussex College 6
Downing College 4
Commorantes in Villa 12
264
(1) The amount of thii Valuation was reduced on appeals against the same by the Gas and
Waterworks Companies, tried at the Borough Epiphany bessions, 1867.
C. A.
16
242
VICTORIA.
[1856
This year was oommenced a new Chapel in the Qeneral Parochial
Cemetery, Mill Road, from a design by George Gilbert Scott^ Esq., R.A.
The tower and spire were erected at the sole cost of Dr Whewell,
Master of Trinity College and Vice-Chancellor of the University.
Trinity Ward was contested at the annual election of Councillors on
the 1st of November. The votes were, Patrick Beales, 152 ; Joseph
Lawrence, 139; John Brown, 108.
The election of the Council of the Senate took place on the 7th of
November : one half being chosen in the morning, and the other in the
afternoon, the latter to serve for two years only. The votes were as
follows : —
Morning,
Heads of Houbxs: Dr Whewell
(Trin.) 186; Dr Corrie (Jes.) 115;
Dr Phelps (Sid.) 45; Dr Cartmell
(Chr.) 17.
Pbotessors: Mr Selwyn (Joh.)
129; Mr Brown (Emm.) 86; Mr
Sedgwick (Trin.) 77; Mr Thompson
(Trin.) 67 ; Mr Grote (Trin.) 37.
Members of the Senate : F.
Martin (Trin.) 130; W. H. Bateson")
(Joh.) 109; G. E. Paget, M.D. (Cai.)
93; F. France (Joh.) 90; J, C.Adams
(Pemb.) 86; W. G, Clark (Trin.) 85;
W. M. Gunson (Chr.) 54; G. Williams
(KgB.) 30; C. Clayton (Cai.) 28; C.
Hardwick (Cath.) 21 ;H.A, Woodham
LL,D. (Jes.) 16; W,M. Campion {Qu.)
13; Harvey Goodwin (Cai.) 5; F. Cell
(Chr.) 4; U. Latham (Trin. H.) 2;
J. FuUer (Emm.) 2,C,C. Babington
(Joh.) 1; J. Lamb (Cai.) 1; E. R,
Theed (Kgs.) 1.
A Petition for the reduction of the Income Tax was agreed to by the
Council on the 18th of December.
On the 24th of December, died at his residence, Dover Street,
London, John Ayrton Paris, M.D. He was bom at Cambridge, 7th
August, 1785, and was son of John Paris, Organist of Peterhouse. He
began his medical studies at the age of fourteen, was entered at Caius
College, and graduated M.B. 1808, M.D. 1813. He went &om Cam-
bridge to Edinburgh. When only 22 years of age he was elected
Afternoon.
Hkads of Houses: Hod. Latimer
NevUle (Magd.) 122; Dr Phelps (Sid.)
76; Mr Atkinson (Clar.) 58; Dr
Geldart (Trin. H.) 55.
Pbofessges : Mr Sedgwick (Trin.)
113; Mr Grote (Trin.) 103; Mr
Thompson (Trin.) 100.
Members of the Senate : W. M.
Clark (Trin.) 119 ; J.C. Adams(Pemb.)
102 ; W. M. Campion (Qn.) 104 ; C.
Hardwiok (Cath.) 82 ; W, M, Gunson
<Chr.) 77 ; G. Williams (Kgs.) 66; J.
Fuller (Emm.) 67; H, A. Woodham
LL,D. (Jes.) 50; (7. Clayton (Cai.) 24;
J, Lamb (Cai.) 23; Harvey Goodwin
(Cai.) 10 ; F. GeU (Chr.) 7 ; H, Latham
(Trin. H.) 5; J. B. Lightfoot (Trin.)
2; W. C, Mathison (Trin.) 2; J.
Cooper (Trin.) 1.
(1) Elected Master of St John'i» 2nd Feb. 185T.
1866] VICTORIA. 24.S
Physician of the Westminster Hospital, a most distinguished honour
for so yoimg a man. He soon afterwards however resigned this
situation and removed to Falmouth. He distinguished himself there
by establishing the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, the earliest
institution of the kind in the kingdom. He also invented the Vamping
Car. This simple but admirable invention enables the miner to pursue
his business amid inflammable gases without the fear of striking fire
from the rock. He returned to London in 1810, and thenceforward for
above 45 years practised as a Physician in the Metropolis. He was
elected President of the College of Physicians 1844, and held the
situation up to the time of his death. He was not only a physician of
the highest eminence, but an author of distinguished reputation. His
Life of Sir Humphry Davy is a work of great interest and merit, and
the work on Medical Jurisprudence written by him, conjointly with Mr
Foublanque, is still highly esteemed. His Treatise on Diet, which first
brought him into notice, has had many editions, as has his Pharmaco-
logia. He also wrote on Medical Chemistry, and his Philosophy in
Sport) which was published anonymously, has obtained enormous
popularity. Dr Paris was esteemed one of the most disinterested,
honourable, and able men who have ever practised the Profession of
Medicine.0)
(1) Lancet, Srd January* 1867.
16—2
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol I. page 2, inaert after line 37,
Paljrdore Yergil, after stating that Cambridge ^^was bielded of
Sigibertus m the yeare of our Lorde dcxxx.", adds— " But if wee
will beeleeve the oonimeutariea of an uuknowne writer, the originall,
BB well of the towne sls of the universitee, is farre moi^ auncient,
for it is reijorted that the ow!de towne named Caergraunt in times
paste was aituat at the foote of an hill nott farre of adled Withyll,
and that in the time of GiirguntiuK, sonne of BelliniLs, a certajne
C&ntabrian named Bartholomeua cam tbcther to teiiche and interprite,
and haviuge conaequentUe in mariage the king's dowghter, called
Chembrigia, bildod the towne Cantjvbrigia, alludinge to hia wives
name, and first of all others tough t there himBeIfe."H
Vol 1. p. 5, add to note (1),
Mr Babington oonceireB Dr Stukeley to have been in error in including
Pythi^foros's School within the Bomiin Station. He &IfK> controTeria the
Doctor*a admeasurement, and from a recent survey states the aame to be as
follows: A.bout H^50 feet from north to south and 1600 from east to west,
measuring diagoually as Btukeley Kei'ms to have done, or the north-eaRt or
outh-west sides are each about 1320 feet long, and the north west and
tilh-east about %"60 in length. — Ancient Cambridgeshire! 4 and pL i. (Plan
of Roman Station at Cambridge).
Vol. I. p. 5, add as note at British in L 7»
Mr Babington considers that the Castle Eill, which wan iituated within
the walls of the Koman etation, is manifestly one of the ancient British
tumuli, so often found to occupy eommandlng posts and to have been
fortified in after limes. He adds that the lower part of the hill is natord,
bni the upper half, in all probability^ artificiah— Ajioient Cambridgeshire, 6,
\ai P^lydon Vergil, Bn^lbb Bistory, oiL KllK L tXk
246 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
VoL I. p. 6, add to not© (2),
BaUngton, Andent Cambridgeshire, &
Vol. I. p. 6, add to note (7),
Babington, Ancient Cambridgeshire. «, 17, 18, 19, 71, 71
VoL L p. 7, insert after L 6,
On removing the foundations of the old Provost's Lodge at King's
College about 1829, there was found a lachrymatory. In 1847 a patera
of Samian ware and a lachrymatory were foimd at the south-west
comer of Northampton Street ; and in 1848 a small Roman vessel was
found in the excavation for a sewer in Park Street.^")
Vol. I. p. 7, insert after 1. 8,
In October 1812 there were foimd on the road to Huntingdon,
about three miles from Cambridge, two stones, now much decayed :
one inscribed ^ imp. caes. flavi. Constantino, v. leg. Constantino.
pio. Noa CABS."; the other, '^ussimus cabsar." They are placed
under the southern archway leading to the University Schools.(^)
VoL L p. 7, add to note (3),
Mr BabingtoD thinks that Arbary camp may have been used by the
Bomans, but that from its shape it is more probably of British origin. At
King's Hedges, near Arbary, is a camp which may be of Roman origin, but
which Mr Babington ultimately inclined to consider a Norman work. —
Ancient Cambridgeshire, 10, 11, 73, 74.
Vol. I. p. 8, add to note (1),
Babington, Ancient Cambridgeshire, 31, 21
Vol. I. p. 9, add after 1. 8,
Dr Stukeley had in 1751 "a Roman cup and saucer, entire, of fine
red earth, dug up at Tnunpington."('')
Vol. I. p. 9, add to note (2),
Babington, Ancient Cambridgeshire, 28, S9.
Vol. I. p. 10, add after 1. 4,
At Grantchester (which, as some conjecture, was the Cair Graunth
of the Britons) was a small Roman fort ; and Roman coins have been
(a) Babington, Ancient Cambridgeshire, &
(b) Babington, Ancient Cambridgeshire, 23, 24, 71, 72.
(c) Weld, Hist of Royal Sodetj, L 627.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
247
found ill that pariah* At Comherton^ where Roman coins have also
' fecftsionally t>een found, the remains of a Roman villa wore discovered
in February 1842. Coins of silver and copiior of Trajan, Hadrian,
and Faustina, have been found at Chesterton. British and R<>man
remains have l^een also discovered at Fulboiirn, Toft, Bouni, Boxworth,
Coitenham, Haddenbam, Linton, Ickleton^ Fi>xtt>n, Me! bourn, Hinxton^
Whittleaford, Thriplow, Ht*raeheath, Litlington, Rampton, Burwell,
Sohiua, Exning, Over, Hadatock, Hey don, Burnt Fen, Grunty Fen,
Five-Barrf)W Field, Mutlow Hill, Newmarket Heathy Shudy Carape,
Wendon, and AshdonJ")
Vol L p. 10» I 36» for Orahama read Oraahamii.
Vol L p. 10, add to note (8),
Mr Babing:ton» speaking of the Camp at Granhain's farm In Great
Shelford, Baysi ** It ia 3o0 yards long from east to west, and rather more than
** 100 from north to south. The bank is very lofty aod pt^rfect throughout
** its eoaiern half, but ha» been levelled in th« otlier part, owing to the house
"and farm premises being within the camp. The diteh^ of grt^at breadth,
**ma7 be traced throughout a much greater porlioo of its extent, and is wet,
"part being now choked with bog and part full of water/* — Aneient
Cambridgeshire, 30.
Vol I. p, 11, add to note (12)»
The Hon* Richard Oornwalhs Neville has examined the Eomnn station at
Chesterford with great care, and collected a very extensive Museum of the
remains disinterred there under his direction, which ia preserved at Audley
End* He considers Chesterford to have been the Ickanum of the Romans.
He has given an aooount of these antiquities in two privately prluted volumes,
sntttleii " Antiqua Exploruta^* and " Sepulta Explorata," and tkim a sketch
of his proceedings in the Journal oC the Arch»ological Aseoeiation, iii. 206,
3i4. See also Gentleman's Magazine, N. S. xxvi. 633; xxrii. 29d, 40ti;
ixix. 527; xxx. 633; xxxl 404; xxxiil 301, 416, 419; and Arcbnological
Jcmroal, iv. 65; vi. 14, 180, 188, 197; vii. 77, 139; xi, 79, 27«. A Roman
brick fonnd at Chetiterford was, in 1724, giYcn to the Society of AutLi|uanes
by Peter le Neve, Norroy King at Arms.^ Way's Oatalogae, p. 11.
Vol L p. 25, add to note (6),
On the morrow of St James the Apostle, 3 Edw. L [1275] an Inquisition
was taken at Ruyston in an action by Alianor the Qnseu Dowager, a^aicHl
Hugh [de Balaham] Bishop of Ely, as to the right of presenting the Keeper
of this Hospital. The Juror^i found that the place where the Hospital was
founded was formerly a certain very poor and waste place of the Oommonalty
to. HB; Vll,lT. lU M. T«. no. M4, »r ; iL &t, 2M.
A9«lMKrf«ckal iviuml, vIL SBO. lat ; «iH. iT, tM;
248
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
of the Town of Cambridge, and that Henry El dear n^ of Uw aforesaid Town,
by the asfteot of ihei Coininonallj of the aaid Town, erected there a certain
verj poor cottage to lodge paupers there, and afterwards obtained (rora
Bishop Euatftce, then Diocesan of the place, a certain oratory and baryiog-
ground for the use of the Bikid paupem, which oratory and burying-gronnd
were of the afor&Baid Commonalty, which Eu»tac« conferred on the said place
the Church of Hominga^, and by the consent of the said Commonatty
the said Bishop from thence continned Patron of that place, but on account
of the length of time, they knew not whether thin happened in the time of
King Richard or in the time of King John. They also found that one Anthony
was afterwards appointed keeper of the said Hoepital by the aforesaid Euf«tac«i,
or by hia next aucceBsor, bat by which of them they knew not, on account of
tlie length of time, but it waa in the time of King Henry, the father of the
then King. — Placita coram Bege Mic, 2 incipiente 3 Edw, L
Vol L p. a4, add to note (1),
Vol L p. 34, insert after 1. 11 ^
By an Tustrament without date (but which from the names and
oflSoea of tho attostiug witnes8ea(") may with good reason l>e assigned
to about this time), Eustace, Bishop of Ely, ordained that whensoever
a Master was apjwinted in the Hospital of St John the Evangelist of
Cambridge, bo 8hould firmly promise on his otith, taketi before the
Bishop of Ely or his Official, that be would receive none of the
Parishioners of the Church of All Saints of the Nuns of Grenecmft
to ecclesiastical sacraments, or to any oblations, to the damage and
X^rejudice of the aforesaid Church of All Sainta, and that he would
keep the aforesaid Church of All Saints harmless and undamaged, so
far as to the aforesaid Hospital should pertain. It was also a^greed
between the parties in the presence of the Bishop in this manner,
namely, that E« Prioress and the Convent of St Radegund of Grenecroft
granted to the before-named Hospital and the Brethren there serving
God, free and pure chantry in the aforesiiid Hospital for ever: also free
scpultiiro where they willed and should choose. Afid in recu>miHnise of
the damage which might hji|tpen to the Cliuroh of j\ll SaJJits of the
common land in which was situated the House of the Hospital afore-
said, Hervey the son of Eustace gave to the beforenamed Nuns the
rent of \td,^ in like manner Robert Samon the rent of ltd, iti
Cambridge, in like manner Maurice the son of Albenc the rent of 12<i*
in Cambridge, as in their Charters is coutaiued. And the Bishop
I
I
I
{9) nklmrd Arcbdvucon of Ely, H. Prt<ir of EJy. W. Prtor of nonn-weJI, IK Ro<Ik»h«i«,
Offtcfftl of Kly.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
249
confirmed the grants respecting the aforesaid chaiitry aiid sepulture,
and the said rente of 3«J«)
VoL I. p. 37, 1 2, for Lewia, the Dauphin of France, read Prince Lewia
of France,
Vol. I, p. 38, l. 21 y i-a^eri cu nofe after Henry de HauviE,
He seems k> have held lands by the eerjeanty of fatcouy. — Bloutit^s Joeakr
Tenures, ed. Beckwith, 273, 274, 380.
Vol L p, 38, L 23, for 23rd read 24th.
VoL I. p. 40, add io note (3),
MS, Iktker, iUJtv. 66flL
Vol. L p. 41, 1, 31, add oi a note io mayor,
This appears to he the earliest document in which this officer is
mentioned.
Vol. L p, 43, tTuert r^eretwe to note (1) after Easter in I 9,
Vol L p. 43, Mtrike out lines 10 and 11.
Vol I. p. 46, insert after I 5,
On the 17th of April the King granted to the Prioress and Nuna
of St Rhadegund that they might enclose and keep enchased for ever a
certain croft belonging to them, which lay between their church and
the ditch of Cambridge on the weat part, saving to the King his ditch
in all things and by all things, t**>
Voi L p. 40, insert after I 23,
William do Kilkenny, Bishop Elect of Kly, wrote to the King
certifying that Nichr»las de Brakandel^ clerk, a scholar of Cambridge,
and there imprisoned on a charge of homicide, ought lawfully to be
tried before an eocleHiaBtical court, and praying that he might be given
up to him for that purpose, <*l
Vol I. p. 46, I 26, for Guido de Lezing read Guy de Luaignan.
Vol L p, 46, I 27, imtrt t/iiA note af^er brother,
His half-brother, viz. son of his mother lanbellnt ^y the Coont de la
Marche, Lord of Lusignan and Valence, whom she marritKl after the death of
King John,
ta] MH. Cole, UL Se b.
<«) Ri^porto o( Ihpuiy Kmpttr of Fuh, Roeordi^ Iv, lH
250 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
VoL I. p. 46, add to note (3),
Rot Qaua. 86 Hen. III. m. 4; Bftadoz, Hist Ezchaq. L 604 (<:).
Vol. I. p. 47, add to note (7X
Henry HI., by Letters Patent dated (at Woodstock) the 26th Jane, in the
52nd year of his reign [1268], confirmed to the Prior and Friars of the
Penitence of Jesns Christ a certain area which they inhabited, near the
Borough of Cambridge, withoat Tmmpetongate, of the gift of divers, viz.
John le Bus son of Maarice le Bus, of Cambridge, Hoel and Thomas the sons
of John de Berton, Master Thomas son of Walter de St Edmund, Stephen le
Beroher, Gilbert the son of Michael Bernard, Agnes who was the wife of John
de Berton, Henry Pikerel, Simon son of John de Berton, and the Master and
Brethren of the Hospital of St John of Cambridge.
By a Charter without date, (attested amongst others by John Martin,
Mayor of Cambridge, Bobert Wymund, Henry Twyletth, John de Aylesham,
and Henry Nadun, Baili£Fs,) Walter de Brasur, of Little Shelford, and
Andreda his wife, daughter of Stephen Clerk, of Shelford, granted to Qod
and Blessed Mary, and the Brethren of the Penitence of Jesus Christ serving
God, in Cambridge, all their Messuage, with the Croft to the same messuage
pertaining, which was formerly of Stephen Clerk, of Shelford, in Cambridge,
in the Parish of St Peter without tiie gate towards Trumpiton, and lay
between the lands of the aforesaid Brethren on every part, and extended in
length from the great street unto the common pasture : To hold to them for
ever, rendering yearly to the Prior and Convent of Barnwell, 2d, at Easter
and for heggabul of the Lord the King, three halfpence at Hokeday, and to
the Grantors and their heirs, one clove of gilliflowers at the Nativity of our
Lord.— MS. Cole, xlii. 20.
VoL L p. 47, add at I 34,
It is not improbable that the Friars of Penitence removed from
Cambridge to Lynn ; for by an Instrument dated (at Lynn) the Simday
next before the Feast of All Saints 1307, Brother Roger de Fl^;g,
Vicar-General of the Order of the Friars of the Penitence of Jesus
Christ in England, and Prior of the Friars of the same order dwelling
in Lynn, in the name of himself and other the Friars of his Onler
dwelling in England, granted, acquitted and quitclaimed to the Master
and Scholars of the House of St Peter in Cambridge and their succes-
sors, all the right and claim which he and the said Friars had in all
their place, with all its buildings, in the Town of Cambridge, in the
Parish of St Peter without Trimipetongates. (")
Vol. I. p. 48, add after 1. 34,
Attempts having been made to carry appeals directly from the
(a) MS. Cole, xlU. n.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
251
ellor of the University to the Bishop of EI7, and so to pass
er the appeal to the University, which ought to have been an in-
termediate step ; Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, by a rescript dated
in Det^ember thia year, " entirely frustrated all such attempts,*'**)
Vol. I, p. 49, add io note (7),
From Hoberts^s Excerptft e Botuli« Ftnium, ii, 454, 455, trnd 450, it appears
Ihat Henry HL was at Cambridge 17(h March, 1266-7, and Slst March and
12lb April* Vmi,
Vol. I. p. 50, I. 34, add as a note,
See the Laws of Canute and William the Conqueror (in Ancient Laws and
titutes of England, pp. 168, 209); also Blonnt'B Law Dlclioiiary (title
Tlurd night-awnhyude,'*)
tisl
Ti
b1
_Jrot
HtoL
ol. L p. 60, add after Gate, m I 28,
in consoquence of the disseniiioiis which had ariiieii between the
rothrttn of the HospitfU and the Scholars, by means whereof it was
to be difficult or intolerable that they could longer dwell together;
bl L p. 00, add after belonging, in L ^,
also the tithes of corn with the alterage.
VoL L p. 60, ewW after scholars, in latt line,
To one part of thia Instrument, the Master of the Brethren, and
the Brethren, and to another part the Maeti^r of the Scholara^ and the
chol&rs, affixed their respective seals. (^)
Vol L p. 64, 1, 39, insert Saint be/ore Rha«iegund.
Vol 1. p. 67, imert after I. 24,
^^ The dispute waa oocasionecl by the unwarrantable eneroachmonts of
^Bjlie Ohancellor of the University and hi-s ^ulherents on the one side,
^Knd th^ vigorous oiiposition of the Regent Masters in Theology and
^Hn the other faculties, and their adhertinta on the other, and "the
^Ptatutes, Privileges, and Customs of the University were all going to
Wreck, and the whole Frame of its Government was well nigh dis-
solved." The sentence of the Bishop's Official, which was given in
St MichaeFs Church after a judicial process, was to this purpose:
" That the Statutes, Privileges, and Customs of the University should
i obeervod in all their part«, according to their grammatical meaning ;
OpIitloQ of an «iDlDuat Imwfn- oo«c«mlnK Ibo r%ti( of appmI. Aic, St. L«ttor to lb« anlJittr
lli«r in(|iLli7 (ntn the right of append. 19.
KoL V*n. n Eilw, I. n. IQS ; M8. Coin, xUL 7* 8; UnJrcnllj uid CoU«^ Doctunenta, it 1.
252 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
and the Lord Bishop's Uniyersity of Cambridge should be restored to
the same state in which it stood before the then Chancellor was elected.
And if any doubts should arise in aftertimes concerning their Statutes,
Priyil^;es, and Customs, such doubts should be resolved by the major
part of the R^;ents in the said University." (•)
VoL L p. 76, insert after L 19,
About this time died Thomas de Cantebrig, who is supposed to
have been a native of this town : he was an officer in the Exchequer in
the reign of Edward I., and was appointed a Baron of that Court, Sept
16, 1307; and Oct. 24, 1308, had a Patent authorizing him to take the
place of William de Carleton the senior Baron when absent, and to sit
next him when present. He continued one of the Barons of the
Exchequer till July 17, 1310, but his removal appears to have arisen
from his services being more valuable in another character ; for during
the time he held the office, and for several years afterwards, he was
employed in foreign negociations. As he was in holy orders it is
improbable that he was (as has been surmised) the fetther of Sir John
de Cantebrig, Justice of the Common Pleas. (^)
Vol. I. p. 76, insert after L 34,
In Trinity Term, the Mayor and Bailiffs claimed and were allowed
conusance of a plea pending in the King's Court at York, between
John de Bodesham and Margaret his wife, and the Master and Scholars
of Michaelhouse, touching two messuages in Cambridge. (')
VoL I. p. 77, insert after L 29,
On the 2nd of the ides of May, the Official of the Court of Canter-
bury, and Dean of the Church of St Mary de Arcubus, London, finally
decided a cause between the Master and Scholars of the House of
St Peter of the one part, and Guy le Spicer, Mayor, John Tuylett,
Qeoffi^y Wardeboys, Richard de Thackstede, and Adam Bungeye,
Bailiffs, and the Master and Brethren of the Hospital of St John on
the other ; occasioned by the nonpayment of the tithes of a water-mill,
situate in the Parish of the Church of St Peter without Trumpington
gates. This cause had in the first instance been determined by Master
John de Ros, Archdeacon of Salop, deputed to visit the city and diocese
of Ely, together with Master John de Bruyton, Canon of the Cathedral
Church of Wells, and William de Dereby, Rector of Wokesaye in the
I a) Letter to the author of a further inquiry into the right of ^peal, 2S; SSw
b) Fobb's Judges of England, ilL 243.
c) MS. Addit 6897, fol. 48.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
253
liooeee of Saruiu^ who decreed that the Mayor and Bailiffs should pay
f the Master and Scholars £80 for tithes subtracted for 30 years, and
that the Mayor and Bailiffs, and the Master and Brethren of the
Hospital, should i>ay 20 marks for exigences of auit. The unsuccesflful
parties appealed from this decision, which waa however confirmed with
10 marks additional costs. ^^)
^KlToL L p. 60» HriJte out from L 0, (o the word endowments ; in 1. 17 alwo^
^H Dote (3), and ^ubtiituie ichiU follows :
^H The King by Letters Patent dated 1st June, this year, to the honour
of God and iu augmentation of Divine Learning, granted and licence
gave to his beloved Clerk and liege, Hervy de Stanton, ^^'J that he might
itistitate and found, for all time to endure, in a certain Messuage, with
the appurtenances, in Cambridge, which he harl acquin^d to himHclf in
fee^ a certain House of Scholars, Cliaplains, and others, under the name
of the House of Scholars of 8t Michti^I of Cambridge^ to be ruled by a
n Master of the same House according to the ordinance of him
le same Hervy, And that the said Hervy might give and assign the
Messuage aforesaid, with the appurtenances, to the aforesaid Master
and Scholars : and that he might give and assign to them the Advowson
of the Church of St Michael of Cambridge, with the ajiptirte nances, to
have iwd to hold to them and their succcssoi's for over, so that they
might appropriate the same and hold it appropriated, in aid of their
sustentatioQ.W
Hervy de Stanton, by a Charter dated Thursday before the Feast
of Si Michael, (after reciting the King's licence, utid a licence from
Johii} Bishop of Ely, the Diocesan, with the consent of his Chapter J
founded a House of Scholars in veneration of the Holy and Undivided
Trinity, Blessed Mary (Mother of oiu' Lord Jesus Christ) ever Virgin,
St Michael the Archangel, and All Saints, under the name of the House
of Scholars of St Michael He constituted Mast<ir Walter de Burton,
priest, the Master ; and Master Robert de Mildenhale, Master Thomas
de Kyningham, and Henry de Lnngham, priests, Thomas de Tmmi^eshale
^^md Edmund de Mildenhale, priests, and Roger de Houynge, subdeacon,
^Bkholars: and granted and assigned to the Master and Scholars, and
^■^eir successors, a place of habitation in his Messuage, with the
^"appurtenances, situate in the Pariah of St Michael, in the street called
Mllnestrete, which he had purchased of Master Roger the son of the
MR V^\^. xliL 11.
rw*;-
V'dla.
MS. Col«. xlr. 107.
I]« WM QtMtoitUiir of th* Bxcli«quor, ud Cmioo oI York
254
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Lord Guy Buttet*>urte, for ever. He by the same Charter madd
ordinaiioeij and stiitutea for the govern meut of the College: all the
Sohokra were to be Priests, or at least in Holy Orders, within a yoAf
from the timo of their admi^on ; the Chaplains and Scholans were on
all the greater Fetiats to assemble in St Michael's Church, and sing at
Matins and other canonical hours, atid to oelcbrate at the Mass of the
day. In all Masses they were to pray for the healtli of the Lord the
King, the Lady Isabella the Queen ^ the Lord Edward the Kingfs first-
born son, and all t>ther the Kings Children ; the Bishop of Ely, the
Wor and Convent of tlie same place, bimnolf^ Master Roger Buttetourte,
Dura de Madingle^ and all his parents, friends, and beDefactors^ and for
their aouls when they should have departeti this life, and for tlic souls
of all the Kings of England, and especially far the souls of the L^rd
Ralph de Walpole and Rol>ert de Oreford, formerly Bishopw of Ely,
Johti de North wolde, formerly Abbot uf St Edmund's, John de Werwyclc,
Henry de (luldeford, John de Vivon, Adam do Ikelinghani, GeoflFrey de
Kyngeston, John de Ely, his jwireuts and benefactors, and all the faithAil
deoeaaedJ***
On the morrow of St Martin, a Fine wa« levied in the Common
Pleas at WeatminsttT, In^tween the Master and Scholars of the House
of St Michael, Cambridge, plaintiffs, and Hervy de Stanton, clerk,
deforciant, of one Messuage, with the appurtenances, in Cambridge,
aiid the Advowson of the Church of St Michael of the same town : and
for the concession made by the said HQTyy^ the Plaintiffs received him,
hia ancestors and heirs, into all masses, prayers, and benefits, whiob
should be said by them and their successors for ever,***
Vol I. p. 81, insert a/tef L 2,
On the 5th of the nones of March, [3rd March^] the Church of
St Michael t«l was appropriated to the Master aud Fellows of MiohAd-
house. One of the alleged reasons for this appropriation was, that the
Master and Fellows were perpetually residing in the Parish of the same
Cliurch, sc} that they could therein more easily celebrate Mass and
perform other divine service J**^*
Vol I. p. 81, imert after I 8,
The King, by Lottera Patent dated (at Barnwell) on the 20tU of
UA Ma Cole, Klv. 103-111.
)b! FtD.lBEdw. IL, rt.tiT.
|c) Tbo ndvowKin of iliis (tiurch Itiul bceii convexed Lo Hervy de Stanton, dtiMrfbed lu P«nc»ii
or EviderLiaiii by l>i>r&, who wn* (lie wi(v of Uulwri de MiiddjDtflc, l>y Use on ttw notiiroif of the
^•c»fH«loii, IT Bdw, tr, [18241 FUu 11 Edw, II., u. M.
(d) MH. U&ker, xixrtiL ikl
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
2Sfi
I
February, granted and licence gave to tho Chancellor and University,
that they of new might establish ajid ordain a certain College of
Scholars in the University aforesaid, and might give and assign to
the same Sctiolars to dwell in those two Meswuagei* whicli the eame
Cb&Qcellor and University bad in the street which was called Milneatrele,
iu the Parish of 8t John in Cambridge, and which wm held of bim
in ireo burgage, (as it wjia aaid,) to hold to them and their Bucoeasora,
Scholars of the College aforesaid, for ever.^") A College was accordingly
establiahed under tlie Bin>erinteudence of a Princitjal This College
waa called the Univeraity Hall^ until about 12 yefirs afterwards, when
Elizabeth de Burgh rebuilt it, and endowed it under the name of
Clabb HALL.f^) The Stiitutas bear date 26th March, 1359, and were
accepted by the Master and Follows, and confirmed by the University
OD the following day J*)
^H VoL I. p. 81» expunge from 1. 10, to L 21^ hotlt induMpe^ and also
^m note (5).
^B Vol L p. 81, add to note (7),
^H The earliest notice of the King's Soholars at Camhridge, ia a Writ dated
^^MktBookl^, 7 July, U) P:dw. U. [1317]. There were originiillj 12 cBildren ot
^^Hnft King's Chapel, though the nuiubi^r wus afterwardid incr^Lsed. Th^ fkat
I Masler waa John de Bihggeshote.— Universily and College Documents, i.
W— 67.
Vol. L p, 88, insert after I I,
This year died Sir John de Cantebrig, Knight, who waa probably
a native of this town. Fi-om the 4th Edward II. he was continually
employed in the judicial oomniiasions in this county, and was returned
member for it to several parliaments, from the 14 th to the 19th
Edward ll^i He is mentioned as a coiin^l in the Yei\r Book of that
reign, and abo in the first three years of Edward III., in the latter
of which he was one of the King's serjeantts, and as such was joined
in the commiHsiou into Northamptonshire, dice. On Octoher 22, in that
yt^f be waa made a knight tanquaiii Banerettus, and had robes for his
inTestituro grantixl to him from the King's wardrobe.
On January 18, 1331, he was raised to the l»ench of tho Common
P1iaa» and, for some reason that dom not a(>|)ear, had a new jMLtcnt on
Jatmafy 30i 1333-4. The fineH levied before bim do not extend beyond
(«J Rot l»ftt 19 mw, 1 u V- -. t^ 21.
m R l*&rkcr, HUt of C«mU ¥ii Ckuibridge P<irtfn|ji», 188.
266
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Michaelmas Terai 1334. He is mentioned as Seneschal of the Abbot
of St AIliftti^H in 1331,
Hi** property waa very extetiflive in this town aud neighbourhood^
and both during his life and by his will he devoted a great part of
it to the gild of St Mary^ of which he wtts a member, and twice
AldennanJ^*) He left a son Thomas, who died in 1361, and a daughter
Isabel, who was a nun of St Rhadegund's.<^> His arms were, it seems,
azure a cross flory between 4 swans argent.
Vol. L p. 90, add to note (1),
By other Letteni Patent, dat«d 12th March, 12th Edw. III., the Kin
granted to King's HaE {in lieu of the Chmch of St Peter, NorthAmpton
whioh under previoua grunts he longed to the Hospital of St Catharine by the
Tower of London) the remains of the Advowson of Fakenham^ in Norfolk,
then held by Isabella his Queen, for her life, with licence to appropriate
eanie,— Rot. Pat., 12 Edw. HI., p, 1. m. 20; MS. Bymer» (Addit. 4582,
no. 27).
Vol. L p. 92, add ta not© (1),
Bee a Writ of SuperBedeas, tested NewcaBtle-upon-Tyne, 2 April, 12 Edw»
IIL, directed to Humphry de BaBsyngburo, Kobert Bun^tlee, and John
Dengayne, CommiBalouerH for mising arohera in the County and Town of
Cambridge. Kot. Aleman., 12 Edw, III, p. 1, m. 22. d. ; MS. liymer, (Addit.
45B2, no. B9).
Vol. L p. 94, insert after I 24»
In these Letters the Bishop directed his University to proceed in
mere civil causes^ according to their statutes and ciuat^Jms, without
paying any regard to inhibitions issuing from him^ his Officials or
CommisBariea, And to prevent frivolous and vexatious appeals in all
other caiwes, he ordained that every Apj>ellant, before an inhibition be
granted by the Bishop or any of his oflScers, should swear that he had
appealed ^* gradatitn '' in the Uuiveraityj bad deposited the caution
money required by the statutes and custom of the University, had
used all duo diligence according to the s*ime statutes and custom to get
Judges delegate appointed, and that he appealed, not from malice, but
for defect of justice J**
On the 24th of May, the King directed a CommiBJsion to his'
Chancellor, Keeper of the Privy Seal, Steward of his Chamber, Ma^ster
of the Rolls, Confessor and Almoner for the time being, emitowering
\ai Foi«*« iudgts of EnglADil. Ul. 415.
" MMtcn, tibl. CI C. (; 24.
Lofctor to t\w AuUiur of a further inquJjy Into Uic ri|[lit of ijipeftl* fh 9L
^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
257
I
I, or aoy three of them» to aasigu to the Master and Schohuis of
KiDg*i* Hull, Churches in his patronage, and to cause the same to lie
appropriated to them. Also to provide houses for their habitation,
to make rules for their convers^itionj and to grant thcro .nneh liberties
BB were enjoyed by the College of Chaplains^ lately founded by John^
Archbishop of Canterbury, at Stratford-upon-AvDnJ")
Vol L p. 97, add to note (5),
not PsL» it 6(!w. Tit*, n. 8« 10.91 UlllTtfnlty and rollcg« Documents, U. 189 ; Inii. aA quod
.„ "• "- , ifii. «. IISL Bftker, xvU. 136, 12?, llJa ; Ma ' ^ ' " ' "
iLuuDma, 13 Edw. [II. «er. I
. AniJidel, II v\ to, Ul.
Vol. L p. 100, insert after laat line^
Williara de Korwich,*'^* Bishop of Norwich, by an In^trtiment dated
(lit hiH Manor of Thorpe, in \m Dioce^ of Norwich) 15tli January^ in
the Jubilee year 1350 [134^-50], made, ordained, const ituted, and
ei»tabli>ihed in this University, (in which he received, though unworthy,
the degrpe of Doctor,) one perpotiwl College of Scholars of t^anon and
Civil Law ; and he willetl that the College aforesaid should bo called
tbo College of the Scholars of the Holy Trinity of Norwich ; ami that
the houae which the said College shoidd inh^ibit sh^juld be called the
Hall of the Holy Trinity of Norwich. And he established and ordained,
that in the said College one of the Fellows should be called Keeper.
He also made provision with respect to the election of the Keeper and
Ft^llnwa, and reserved to hiniHclf jxjwer t*> make Statutes, Tliis
Foundation wn« ratifi«3d and confirmed by ThorufiH, Bi8lio|i of Ely,
on the 20th of January, and by the Chancellor and ilaatera of the
Utiiversity on the 2 1st January, ("J and the King, by LfC iters Patent
dated 23rd February, granted and licence gave to the Keeper, Fellows,
and Soholans of the Holy Trinity, in the University of Cambridge,
that they houses and hostels, and a place sufiicient for their inhabi-
tation in the Town aforesaid, might acquire and have and hold to
them and their suoc^essors for ever, notwithstanding the statute of
lands ariii tenements not to be put in mortmain. He also granted
them Uceuoe to acquire and liold AdvowBons of Churches^ and to
appropriate some, stJ nevertheles^s that by Inquisitions thereiijwn in
form to bo made, and in his Chancery to be returned, it should be
found that it might be done without prejudice to him, his heirs, op
DtboTB whomsoever, <'^ This CoU^ wae founded by the Biahop, for
\a\ Roc. pjil. 1<I Edw. ItL, »i. 3, m. 40; MS. R>'ni(>r, (Add it 4&g4« na I4d).
vbi WIlltKin llaUuuui. t»Uod 1H.« Norwielj froiu }jdti|f born io tiuit dty,
{e\ Mr«.«3oU\tTiiLlui
l^ lt«Lt^t..Madw. lit.. OLIO.
IT
258
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
a constant supply of Clergfj ft>r his dioceae, their numbers bavin
been greatly thinned by the dreadful pestilence of 1348.H
Vol. I. p. 101, Btrike out lines 1 to 14 huh mdudtfe, aim note (2).
Vol. I. p. 102» imeH after I 26,
This year William Bateman, Bisbop of Norwich, appropriated the
Rectory of Higham Potter, in Norfolk, to the Abbey of Holme in that
County, for the support of two students (monies of that Al^liey) in
Divinity or Canon Law at Cambridge.**)
Vol. L p. 104, imeri after I 14,
Oil the 5th of July, the King by Letters Patent empowered the
Prior of Anglesey and others to supervise the .state of Clare Hall,
its goods and possessions, to enquire ahout ita charities, eleemoeiBaries,
&c., and to puniRh those whom they might find guilty of wasting or
diR'iipatirig the projierty of the Hall, carrying away the raimiments,
On the 17th of Septeml»er, Trinity Hall and Gonville Hall ent^reii
into the aubjoined engagement of mutual amity:
Hko IwuEimjHA fact. Apud Cantebr. die Sancti Lamberti Martirw anno
Domini millesmmo trioente^inio quinqnageiiimo tertio inU.*r venerabiles et
disoretoH viroR GuBtodem et Socios Colkgii Scolarinm Aule Sanote Trinitatis
in Cftutebrigia ex parte tina^ et CuBtodetQ ae Socioa Collegii Scolarinm Anle
Annnnctacionii^ Beatsi VirgimB Marie in eadem villa ex altera, testator qaod
dioti Coatodea et Collegia ac omnea et singuh Socii ntriusq. Coltegii et Aule
pro BO et ffUGcesHoribttfi sui^ impm pcttiom cum oonsenati et a^aeiisu Beverendt
Patria ct Domini Domini Williclmi Dei gratia Epiacopi NorwioenaiB ntriunq.
Aule et CoUegii Fundatons convenerunt el conaenisenint expresee quod omneii
et ainguli diotarum Aularum Socii et eoram Snceesaorea imperpetuum
tanqnam fratres omicissimlt ex uno fundatianis stipite prodeuntes invioem
8e dOigcnt et amicabiliter mutno ae traotabunt, ac in omnibus et singulis
eorandem neocaaitatibns & agendis cnm requiaiti fnennt Qdeliter per omnes
viaa liofieataa et licitaa inviccm et mutuo ae jovabunt, neo ooa ooromodum et
hoDOrem tarn CoUegiorum qiiam Sociorum qui pro tempore faerint et tien
oontrarimn, quamdiu viierint liinc inde mutuo procurabunt. Qaodq* in
canaifl et negotiia utnimq. collegium aingulariter conoem6iitibufi« cum
rcquiaiti fuerint almid invicem deliberabont ac fideliter matuo conaulent,
quid agendum. Item quod in Process iuuibu a publicis, Inceptionibua Ma*
gi«trorum, Miasia univeraitatia, Sermonibua ao aliia omnibus actibne uni-
veraitatia pupplida, omnes utxiusq. OoBegii Socii in universitaie tuac
I
IS
lUomiCbld. Hilt, of Norfolk, »ro. edlL. US. SKk
Ittotaettold. Hlik of Norfolk, 8vo. aUL« ix, 3U.
R«t Pal., IT &lm. tlh p. 3. m. 11 4
dBto
J^&SMH
ADDITIOKS AXD COBBRCTION'a
259
I
tumil
Anlae Sanete Trinitatk I
Gortode et Soeiifl Auk AmuiBeiB
pnppUds pttterwaiuT^ oim
onirertitatii aliqaem de
dnxetil MiuB preferend. Itsv ad majorii nstot dileeliaDii indietixin ecn-
TQaemnl exprene, qood eiulodfli mt amnm 6l riagoli Sodi dietOTimi CoOegi-
orum preaeotes el futnr. Bobia wm ad minna Bpiton^ talftiibiia da una
seota ae indnaiit aQsutatbn cum qnibtu ae habelniiit in una eefta eommoniter
tarn is BohoUB qnam extra in rilla popplifio ae eoogpedtid preaeattaia. In
CUJIP8 an TUTiMoxrcM Collegia mipradieta iigiUa eantm cammnnia iatia
^identorlB altematim af^ioatiemnt, et ad pefpeini roboria ftmtiialeoi, pre-
aentem oompoeitioDem per dieliim fievenndnm PaSr^m Dominum WilUeljamn
Epiiu>opam Norwieensia ntriuaq. Gc^egU Fandatorem rati6cah et approbari
procurarQDt, et ejusdem Slgilli appeasiooe manirL Dir, Cantebr. die et
anno Dommi predictia.
The Bishop's confirmation (dated 20th September) waa in tbeeie
tenna:
Et NoH Willielmiu permi«sione di^-ina Norwioensie Epiaoopua predictam
Gompotsitionem ac omnia et eingiiia oonienta in ea tatificamnA el approbamne,
eaq. omnia et singula ooneordata ol premittilnr el ooQTenyk, rolamoa per
Collegia predicta et ntrinaq. Collegii Socios omnee el aingnlost preflenlea el
fnhiroa ac statuimus et ordinaniaR tanqnam Statnta ntriusq. CoUegii incor-
porata perpetao ei inviolabiliter obaervanda, ea enim omnia et singula sie
ooncordata at premittilor et convenla ataliills ntriusq. CoUe^ii incorporai
adjungtmos et annectimus, eaqne Tim et vigorem dietomm Slalulorum in
omniboa habere deoemimna per presentea. In cvtV9 aaf tbstimontum
stgiUam nostrum fecimua liiis apponi. Dat. apnd Novum Mercatum noatre
Dioo. in Tigilia Satioti Mathei Apostoli et Evangeliate, anno Domini supra-
di«lo et oonsecrationia nostre anno deeimo.**'
Vol I. p. 117, insert after I 18,
The Corporation of Bishops Lynn, at a Congregation held on
Sftttirday after the feast of St Michael, made ao ordinance to the
following effect :
BscAtJ^K the Mayor and Bailiflfs of the Town of Cambridge have taken
more than they were acouatomed to do from day to day, by divere exactions
from us and our fellow burgesses, going to the said Town of Cambridge mth
ia\ MS. Hnteer. xxiv -r^* vir m ^^r.^. ipcAking of azi Indt^nti.rr iintirl \f>:i. lourUinu
Arehiifahop l**rkcr*i I Inity 11»1J, C»iu» follvRf
appoar tn li*r« been p ho Archltuhop "iiuvrti"] i
*' pcrpelUAl tntercoi] r- ^veen the three t*on«i{t« ; v*. i u>
**«fini«U aAch "' .'sUnd muiUHl Coti»olAttiiit In IXtli'juJt )'::•. iirj>l to u'^*'\<^l one
^'aaollbier with ' 1 Advfci;. wlierK'vvr U «li<iu(d[ U< ri.'r)uire<l. And tlitit In
**lnltallun oia 1; rtv mnde Ix'twc^fu JHiilty tlult qikI t^At or tliv AntiuuciHtiun
"of the IIJ«»M)d > trv;ti> Mnrv, ii\ Hj* ftatctuaii, *ho had \nfvn In tome nu-tuuru the FoundiT of
"tMlli.**-lllBL Carp, air CblL,^
17—2
260
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
their mercbundheii tutd to the fairs belonging %o tiie same Town to the injui^r
of the franchisee to as grantt'd THSRKFORfi it is granted, with (he assent of
ufl and oar oommonEilty, that the ordinance made in the time of John de
Bwerd^ton^ late Mayor, touching tbe refitriotion on the Town of Yakeelee
with their merchandizes j«) shall be held and in all points extend to ail the
burgesses and commonalty of the said Town of Cambridge, as well by
themgelves as by ether burgesses. i^l
Vol I. p. 124, add to note (2),
A note in University and Colkgii Doetimcnts, i. 437, to the effect that
tbe £10 per annum reserved horn the University '* were remitteii to the
Town/' is inaoctirate.
Vol. I. p. 128, inter i after I 7,
In June the King issued a Comnimsion empoworing the Bishop of
Ely to visit King's Hall, the King having he^mi that there were defis'ts
in the buildings and in tha regulations of the Sohohirs, and disputes
between the Wai'den and Scholara about the property of the College
taken away by hinij nho to reform and correct all abinjea.**'
Vol L p, 128, ttdd to not© (6),
Tlie tliorfiton Honuyictft, lotrodu^. jiw xz.
18371
Vol L p, 132, m margin^ fur -^[
. 13871
read -^|.
Vol. I. i*. 136, hmri after I. 2,
On the 16th of October, the King, by a Charter, dated at Cambridge,
and touted by William, Archbishop of Canterbury; Thomas, Arch-
bishop of York, Chancellor of England ; Robert, Bishop of Londoa|
William, Bishop of Winchester ; John, Bishop of Hereford, Treasur
of England ; John, Bishop of Salisbury, Keei^cr of the Privy Seals
Edmund, Duke of York, and Thomas, Duko of Gloucester, hia Uncles; J
Henry, Earl of Derby; Richard, Earl of Arundel; Thomas, Earl of
Warwick; John do Cobham; Richard le Scrope; John Devereux,
Steward of the King's House, and others, granted to the Prior and
Convent of Bom well that their fair, at the Town of Bern well, should
yearly enduro for 14 days, namely for 7 days before the feast of Saint
Etheldreda and for seven days next following (that day being com*
(oj FFUMTpl JuncL T Bdw. IJ., the ConJomtioD of BiihoM Lynn {m% m Oongregntfon hefa|_
John dis 8w«(nletloii, Mftror) made an orditiJiNci' nrohiliUinii all oriiumtirce, diivcUv or indlnvUj^
wiUt tli« (neretiAQta of Yftki'«lejtluntinK(lonihiri') aikI forbitlillu^^ burii;i?fl«e« of L)'nii Ut rnwui
the markft tlichL, oiufcr pain «>fKAi*.-lUHl Hefn«u*r of LyniL \o, xU.
ib) Hpd Registef of Lyiui, To. li».
\e\ KoL fAt T RSc, IL. p. 1, to. 83 fL
, )i^
ADDITIONS AND CORHECTIONS.
201
•
I
puted) with all liberties and free customs to such a fair pertaining
»o that that fair bo not to the nuisance of neighbouring ffiirs,^"^
Vol I- p. 137, Hrtke out lines 10, 11, and 12» also not© (4).
Vol. I, p, 140, strike out lines 30, 31, and 32, and mihstihute what
foUowi :
Oo the 9tli of April, the King by writ comniandeii the Chajicellor
and Proctors of the University t^:) rele^ise from prison Robert Coupere,
one of the Constables of the Town, and to supersede all proceedings
against him. Cteoffrej Smith and Thomas Lix'ock who had ari^stcd
one Richard Sutton, a chaplain, (on suspicion of baying threatened the
life of John Makroll), but had let him go out of reverence t<:» the clergy.
Thoy were al&o commanded to come into Chanuory to answer concern-
ing the matter, l*J
Vol I. p. 140, Eirik^ out note (7),
Vol L p. 143, insert after I 19,
13971 Tlie King, by a CommiBsion dated at Slii'eWHbiu*y tlie 4th of
8/ Febnmry, c<jnHtituted Edmund do la Pole, knight ; Exido la Zouch,
clerk; John Rome, clerk; John Pechel, clerk j Ralph Bateman and
Thomas Jlorice, CJommisaioncrs for the rt^|>air of the Great Bridge
then in great decay J*>
Vol I. p* 146, insert after I 3^
13991 On the 18th of March the King gave Licence to Nichohis
14*X)J Hill, Vicar of the Church of Balynithery in Ireland, to study
oc^l&sia.'itical law in the University of Oxford or Cambridge for 5 years,
meanwhile receiving the profits of his Vicarage.**^
Vol I. p. 14fl, insert after L 3,
The Award ♦♦f Tliotna?* Arundel, Archbiwhop of Canterbury, as to
the respective jurisdictions of the Bishop and Archdeacon of Ely,
which bears date the 13th NovemW in this year, ooti tains a clause
that it should be c^jmixstent for the Archdetvcon and his succosaors
to ap[»oint Masters of the Grtunmar Scholare in the University of
100.
^M \\ li. -Mb,
L I V p. (?^ tiL 16. Rufajr>in«d ftre other llcenw* ^vf the Ulcc kind. 4 iVor.
- ritx Syiiif>ijtl, Vk'-jif of Oie tliurch of St Patrick, Oona^Tiitiiiin', lij the
-. J*iiL '1 Uph. IV. p. J. HI. 35. 6 iVar. 2 HnK IV. To liuj;li litB Owrvii.
<A Kiilhtxjiiiurtliv, iu Uu^ diwcwM) f>f M(«t)t.— IbuL 27 OaL «> Wfii. IV. ^»
HMnl i'vUr. vtu^ni uf tlie Uiurch of Hi I'atrick, Trlou— Hoi. Tut (! Ilvit I V. [ii> 1, in, US.
262 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Cambridge as often and in such manner as should to them seem
expedient.^
VoL I. p. 157, L 13, for November read October.
VoL I. p. 167, add to note (2),
Communication* to Qunb. Antiq. Society. 8S—9Sw
VoL I. p. 161, note (1) 1. 19, for gounes read crownes.
VoL I. p. 161, add to note (1),
See Hartihorne's Andoit Metrical Romances, S25.
VoL I. p. 171, add to note (2),
Fragments of the broken matrix of the old common seal of gilt brass are
still in the possession of the Corporation, and were exhibited in the Museum
of the ArohaBologioal Institute at the meeting at Cambridge, July 1864.
VoL I. p. 187, L 27, /or 16th read lOth.
VoL I. p. 187, add to note (6),
MS. Arundel, Ur. foL 149; Rot Pat. 16 Hen. VI. p. 2, m.
VoL I. p. 188, add to note (2),
MS. Arundel, Va, foL 150 b; Hot Pat 17 Uen. VI. p. 2, m. 15.
VoL I. p. 189, add to note (1),
Byngham's Petition is here given at length :
"Unto the Eyng our Soverain Lord.
" Besecheth fnl mekely your poure Freest and oontinuell Bedeman William
** Byngham, person of Saint John Zacharie of London, unto your soverain
" Grace to be remembred, how yat he hath diverse tymes sued unto your
"Highnesse, shewyng and dc.ryng by Bille how gretely ye olergie of this
"your Reaume, by the which all wysdom, konnyng, and Govemaunoe
"standeth, is like to be empeired and febled, by the defaute and lak of
" Scoiemaistres of Gramer, insomoche, yat as your seyd poure Besecher hath
" founde of late over the est parte of the wey ledyng from Hampton to
" Coventre and so forth, no ferther north yan Rypon Ixx Scoles voide or mo
** yat were occupied all at ones within L Yeres passed, bioause yat yer is so
** grete scarstee of Maistres of Gramar whereof as now ben almost none, nor
** none mawen be hade in yor Universitees over those yat nedes most ben
" occupied still there : wherefore please it unto your most Soverain Highnesse
" and plenteuous Grace to considre how that for all liberal Sciences used in
" yor seid Universitees certain Lyflode is ordeyned and endued, savyng onely
" for Gramer, the which is rote and grounde of all the seid other Sciences,
(a) MB. Baker, r. 430.
ADDITIONS AKU CORRECTIONS.
263
*• and thereupou graciouely to graunte licence to yor forsdd Beseclier yat lie
"may yere with onten tyn or fee.... tnfttision j'called UoddeahouH the
'* whioli he hath made and edified in your towne of Cambridge for the free
♦• Herbigage of potire SoolerB of Grainer, and also yat he and whateoinever
** other perRone or petRoues to yat wele willed and disposed mow en yeve also
•* withoaten fyn and fee, lyflode, aa londea, ten em en tea. Rentes, and eervioea
"«tich AS is not holden of yoa itii mediately by Knyght eennce, or advousons
•* of Churches, yoiif?h thei ben holde of you, or of ony other by Knight serrioe,
** to ye value of L li, by yere, or ellea to such yerely value as may please unio
**yoar gode Grace, onto the Maister and Scolers of Clare Hall in your
"Universitee of Cambrigge and to yeir Sneceaaours, and also to graunte
•* licence to the Barao MaiHter aud Scolers and yeir Succeasours for to reateyue
** withouteu fyn and fee ye samt) Mansion, and the acid other loudes,
" tenement^a, Itentes and services and advousouH to ye seid value after ye
" forme of a oedule to thia hille annexed, to yntent yat ye seid Maister and
** Scolera inowe fynde perpetually in ye forseid raanaion ycalled Goddeahoua
**itxiiii Scolers for to coraeuae in Gramer, and a FrueBt to governo yem for
" reforwaeion of ye said defaute, for ye love of God, and in ye wey of Charitee/*
— MS. Cole, ii, 3 ; Wright aud Jones* Memorials of Cambridge (Clare Hall
4) ; UniverBity and College Documents, iii. 153.
The Eing'ii Licence to i^ant lauds and udvowson^ il'c. to Claris Hull for
support of God'e House, i« dated 13 July, 17 Hen. VI. [H39J. MS, Wall K,
(rod's Houfte became an iodependent foundation by virtue of Letters
Patent 9 Feb. 20, Hen. VL [1411-2]. Univ. and Coll. Documeota, 155. The
site wits granted to the King for King's College, about 24 Hen. VL
Vol 1. \x 189, (itU to note (2),
tTaiwnit)' ftiiil a>U^i;c 1 hxrucnetitB, iU. 1&&, 159, 1({3L
Vol, L p. 189, insert after L 9»
1439r On tho 28tli of FeUmary, tho King directed a Commission
40J to tho Chanoellor of the LTui^ersitjr and hh fellows Justices
aflsignod to keep the King's peiicQ in the same Univoraity^ to certify
the namea of all aliens liable to the sulwitly granted to tho King in
the last Parliament, for which pm'pose they were to miiko inqui«ition
in their Session!* to bo held within 15 daya of Easter, by the Cotistfiblew
of every Word or Parish within the University. Ah well the ** Pre-
po^iti'* of the LTniversity txH the Baili0>i and Constables of the Town
and other tho King's ministers and faithful people, were to be olxdiont
and attendant in the execution of this Commiasiou.t**!
Vol. L p. 194, t'Twrt afier I 8,
On the 16th of June the King emi>owered Reginald Ely ami others
(a) IIH, Antnd, liv, foL IM b; KuL Vml, 1(( Uco. VJ. p. 2, ul 17 d.
264 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
to press masons, carpeuters, and other workmen for the building of
King's Coll^e.(«)
On the 1st of July was executed a Deed, whereby the two Colleges
founded by WiUiam of Wykeham at Oxford and Winchester, and the
two Colleges founded by the King at Cambridge and Eton, entered
into an agreement mutually to assist each other in all suits and
controversies.^
Vol. L p. 194, add to note (1),
Heywood and Wright's Laws of King's and Eton Colleges, p. 14.
Vol. I. p. 197, insert in fir it line of note (5),
Heywood and Wright's Laws of King's and Eton Clolleges, p. 112.
Vol L p. 198, add to note (1),
The Bishop's decree for consolidation of the two Parishes (or perhaps
more strictly speaking the union of the beneficeB) is dated 10th, and the
confirmation by the Prior and Chapter of Ely, 12th November 1446. — MS.
Cole, Iviii. 195—198. On an enquiry before Sir John Patteson in 1855,
respecting the legal liability of the Colleges to parochial rates, it was
contended on the part of Clare Hall, Trinity Hall, and King's College, that
the instrnments in question operated merely as a union of the two benefices,
and that for all temporal purposes the Parishes of St Edward and St John
the Baptist still remain distiuct, and Sir John Patteson awarded accordingly.
By the Cambridge Award Act, 1856, the Parishes of St Edward and St John
are united for all purposes from and after 29th September, 1856.
Vol. I. p. 199, infffrt after 1. 26,
14471 On the 24th of January the King granted to the Provosts of
48/ King's and Eton Colleges, the supervision and regulation of the
statutes of King's Hall, the office of visitor thereof, power to deprive
and remove the Master or Warden, and all authority which pertained
to the King or his successors.(<')
Vol. I. p. 203, add to note (1),
A Charter empowering the Qneen to establish a College in Cambridge was
granted by the King, 3rd December, 1446. The ground on which the College
was to be erected, is stated as situate in the Parish of St Botolph. It abutted
at the east head npon Trumpington Street, and at the west head upon the
King's way leading towards the Friars Carmelite. (Rot. Cart. 25 (& 26 Hen.
VL n. 37.) A second Charter to the like efifect was granted 2l8t August,
s
Rot Pat 22 Hen. VI. d. 2, m. 1&
"• ofWVk(-
\h) Walcot, William of Wykeham and his Colleges, 140. Vide ante, p. 288.
\e) Rot Pat 26 Hen. VI. p. 21. m. 12. On the 26tli Feb. 1447-8, the Kins gnuited to the two
Provosts 8 marks a-year for the robes of the Warden of King's Hall after Uie next racancy, the
Kinff having gmiitcd the gift of the Wardonsliip of the said Hall to the said Provosts.— Rot Pat
26 Hen. VI. p. 1, m. 8.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
865
I
I
I
1447, wherein a different site is point©«l out in tbe name Parisb, viz. Rroiind
lying between the habitation of tbe Friars Carmelite on the north part,
Smalbrigestrete on the south, the river on the west, and Millestrctc east.
This Charter was aurreudercd, and tho above-raeotiom^d Charter of 80th
March^ 144«, granted in its stead. By this last Charter, the Kinj< appointed
Andrew Doket President, and John La we, Alexander Forkolowe, Thomas
Haywode* and John Careway, Fellows.
Vol L p. 2(H, add (o note (1),
Vo!. L p. 208, add to I 20,
Crudd, Sparke, aiid B^iilo, are said to li.ive Ikxui AtiaUiptrntaJ**
Vol I. p. £14, add to not© (3),
Thia Act was repealed by Stat* 1, Jac. I. c. 25, and re\ ivod (except power
of aearoh within the fair of Sturhridge and Ely, and tbe liniitatiou as to the
price of horns) by Stat. 7, Jac. I« o. 14.
VoL I. p. 220, add to note (1),
The following are the words of the Proclamation i
*' And that noo Gierke of any Universite goo a beggyng for his sustinaanoe
*♦ or lyndyng of lesae he have Lettres Testimonials of the C ha impeller of the
** same for the tyme being witnessing that he is a Gierke of poverte entending
** his lernyug not able to continue without relief of begging." — Hot. Clans. 13
Edw. IV. m. 23 d; MS. Rymer (Addit, 4614, no, 87).
The Norfolk Archaeology, iv, 342 — 344^ contains some canons pariictilars
respecting one Sir William (irene, a vagrant priest. Having received the
orders of benet and acolite from Friar Graunt, suffragan of the diocese of
Lincoln, be came to Cambridge about 1517, and dwelt there for half-a-year,
and ** used labour by the day in berynge of ale and pekynge of saffron, and
**8ometyine going to the Colleges and gate his mete and drink of almes."
After a jonrncy to Rome with two monks of Whitby Abbey and one Edward
Prentis, and an ineffectual effort there to get Priest's orders, he dwelt at
Lathingion in Essex, using labour for his living with Thomas Orene hia
brother. Then he came to Cambridge for 4 or 5 weeks, '* and gate hiji leving
**of almes.*' He removed sncoessively to Boston whore he was a kboarer,
and to London where he dwelt with a fustian dyer, *' and after that the same
** William resorted to Cambridge, and ther met agen with tbe Kaid Edwnrd
"Prenliae; and at instance and labour of one Mr Cony, of Cambridge, the
**8ame WilL Grene and Edwnrd Prentise opteyned a licence for one yere, of
*' Mr Cappes than being deputie to tbe Chauiicellor of the said Universitie,
»• under his seal of office, whereby the same Will, dt Edward gatherd toguether
** in Canjbridgesbire releaff k»wai'd their exibi<!on to aool by the space of viij
"weks; and after that, the said Edward departed from the company of the
Id) Ncttl'i HUl. of PuHUmi, «L liST, UL Ifil
2G6
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
** B&ZQG William. Aud shortly aft that, one Robert Draper, Soolcr, bom at
•* Feltham in the Comitie of Lincoln, tuicompanyed witli the same William,
'* and Lhey forged and made a dcwc licence, Si putte theriu ther botbc nanieB,
*' and the same aeiiled with the seak of the other licence granted to the samo
'' Will, and Edward, ae is aforesaid, by whioh forged licecoe the s&tne Will,
'* aod Robert gatherd in Cambridge Shire & other Shires." This worthy then
forged letters of prieats orders. '* And sithen the same William bath gathered
" in dyvera Shires, aa Northampton, Cambridge, Suffolk, and Norfolk, alway
" ghewying and feyneng byraReir that he hadde ben at Rome and ther waa
*' made preate, by ooiour whereof he hath receyved almes of dyvera and many
** peraonea."
Vi>l L p. i21, iiiaert after I 34,
Oil the 6th of October^ the Mayor, BaiUfl»i aud Commoimlfcy, (on
contemplation of letters from the Kingj the Queen, and Prince Edward
the King a eldeat aon,) gnintetl to Andrew Doket, clerk, Prenideut
of Queens' College, and the Fellows or Scholars, certain [>nii>erty
thua dofjcriWl:
A certain parcel of our common land or soil, as it lii'th between the
common river ronning down from the MiIIb, commonly called Kynges Mylle
and Bishopes Mylle within the Town of Cambridge, on the east part of the
same land or soil, and the River running down from the Mill oommonly
called Newnham Mille, on the west part, aud from divers bounda called
Stakiss, placed by na, the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty, on the north
part of the street lending from the Town of Cambridge to Newnham, between
the two Bridges called the Smale BriggeB, distant from the said street on the
east part 28 feet, and towards the west 63 feet, certain soil between a certain
ditch at the oo8t of the aforesaid President and Fellows, there to be made,
and tbe said street to the aforeaaid Mayor, Baililfs, and Commonalty, upon
that floii to place straw, stones, and other merchandises and other things
whatsoever from whence any corruption may proceed, altogetlier saved and
reserred.
To ht»ld for over. For tlii« grant the President and Fellows gavo
40 marks only. The following clauses are also contained in thiH grunt.
1. The President and Fellows to lengthen the Smalehrigge next the College
for 12 feet, at their costs and exigences.
2. After theBridgo lengthened, the President and Fallows not to be chmfiged
for repairs.
3« The President and Fellows to enlarge the River on the eaat part ol
the said land or ttoil, so that the same River shall, for the same dist&noe
as the parcel of land or soil eittends, be 51 feet In breadth.
4. The Mayor, Bailiffs, and Commonalty, and their Suooeasors, may at
their liberty Mh and oome with their boats from the said two Rivera
AUDITIONS AND trORRECTIONS.
267
I
I
I
to the aforenamed ditch, not damnifying nor molesting anything which
nmy bapi^n to j,'mw upon the bank ol tJie President nnd Fellows or in
lite same ditch, and unload their boats to and from the hind or soil to
them by the grant reserved.
5. The President and Fellows shall not by occasion of this Rrant narrow
the Biver which runs on the west part of the said land or soiL
fj. The President and FeUows at their liberty may make a certain Bridge
across the said Biver, running on the east part of the mid laud or
eoil, 90 that the arch of the same Bridge stretoh as far aa ibe arch
of the Bri%e of the King\s College there stretchetb, in order that
boats with loads by the same Bridge so to be made may pass freely
mid peaceably, f'')
Vol I. p. 2^3, add to note (4),
«ol, Pat, 17 Bdw. IV. p. I, Bk m
Vol L p, 226, add after I 10,
Oil tho 4tli of June, a Commission was issued constituting Thoinflu
Archbishop of Vork, Chancellor of the University, Master Walter Felde,
Thomas Stoyle, clerk, Johr> Asshewell, Mayor, Robert Morttm, John
Burgojn, John Coke, John Croftc, John Wyghton, and John Erliche,
Justioee of the Peace for the Uiiivoraity and Town.t'**
Vol L p. 228, add after I 33,
On the 29th of Decsember, a Commission of Gaol Delivery for tho
Tovm was issued to John Asshewell, Mayor, Rnbort Morton, John
Bui^jn, John Coke, John Wyghton, and John Efhche.*')
Vol L p. S2B, itrik0 out lines 34 and 35, aim note (2).
Vol L p* 229, (U L ^ after College insert as a note,
VUb Hot P»t I Hie IIL p. 1, n. IH^; J HIc: HI, p, I, a. 105.
Vol I. p. 229, add after I 31,
On the 28th of May, the King by a charter of Ina^jeximiia confirmed
various gmnts to the Prior and Couveut of liairuwellJ*')
Vol I. p. 229, add after I 36,
On the 28th of August, the King issued a Writ empowering Robert
BroweB, Simon Clerk, Thoma** Stoocham, John Sturgeon, Martin
Prentice, and William Wright, to impress workmen and provide ma-
ter iab for the works in King*}* College.***
quvooa' Ctillof{« Muafmenta.
lt<iC. P&t I Mw. V. itu 3 4
pKLlKic 111. |i.S,m. n<i.
53
Rot Put. lEki HI. |i. 4. II. 6t
tiot. rAt S Itk: IH. |t. 1, IL lid.
268 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Ou the 5th of October, the King constituted Thomas Archbishop
of York, Chancellor of the University, John Yotten, clerk, Vice-
Chancellor, Walter Felde, clerk, Provost of King's College, Nicholas
Hylton, Mayor, Robert Morton, John Burgoyn, John Hossewell, John
Wyghton, John Coke, and John Erlich, Justices of the Peace for the
Town.(«)
VoL I.
VoL L
p. 229, ( ^ \ latt three lines ] ^ oot ^ i i^r
t 230; {*^^'^]j!r.ttKr^ lines} *" ?' ^»' "-^ '• "'
VoL I. p. 233, insert after L 39,
John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, who had borne a distinguished part
in the defeat of Lambert Simnel and his supporters at the Battle of
Stoke, fought on the 16th of June in this year, was on the 21st of the
same month commissioned by the King to array the Counties of Essex,
Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridge, and Huntingdon ; the King intending to
proceed to the North in order to subdue those who had fled from Stoke
and to defend the realm against his ancient enemies the Scots. The
Earl mustered his forces at Cambridge on or about the 18th of July.
The following gentlemen of this County gave the Earl " mony to wage
men with" on this expedition :
Thomas Woode, 20<.
John Whytbred, 26«. Sd,
Edward Alyngton, 26f. Sd,
John Anstey, 20«.
John Frevyll, 40«.
John Donhold of Newmarket, 40«.(^)
Vol. I. p. 251, add to note (4),
Mr Dyce (Skelton's Works, i. xxix.) considers that there is no proof that
Skelton was Curate of Trumpington.
Vol. I. p. 272, insert after 1. 33,
On the 6th of April, Sir John Mordaunt, Knight (soon afterwards
made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster), was appointed High
Steward of the University (at the instance of the King and his mother)
in the place of Sir Roger Ormston, Knight, deceased. Sir John
Mordaunt died before the 6th of December this year.W
Vol. I. p. 275, add to note (6),
Lewis's Life of Bp Fisher, L 19.
(rt) liot Fat 2 Ric in. p. 1, m. 2 d.
(6) Howard, Household Books, pp. xvUi. 493-503.
\c) Hahitead's Genealogies, 513, &i9. Nicolas, TestamenU Vetusta, 4SL
AnDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
269
I
I
I
I
Vol I. p. 285, add to note (7),
M8. liokvT, iJc. 224.
Vol L p. 288, 9trih out Hues 10 and 11 ^ mid note (3).
Vol L p. 288, imeri after L 18,
At the close of the year the King, Henry Prince of Wales, and
Margaret Countess of Eichniond^ the King's mother, visited the Uni-
versity on the ojiening of Christ's College. A special comniencjement
wtia held in the Church of the Friars Minors l>efore the King, the Prince,
the Countess^ and other magnates of the realm. 12 Doct*jr« in Divinity
were created ; amongst them was Wjlliam Woderove, Master of Clare
HalL He responded before the Khig in the veepew; his opponents
beipg Br John Fisher, Bishiip of Rochester, Chancellor of the Uni*
versity and Father of the Act, and Dr Geoffrey Blythe, Biahop of
Lichfield and Coventry, Bi«hop Fisher*a Speech to the King on thi«
ixtca^on is extant. It contains some cnriouM particulars relative to the
King's birth and e^U'ly life, and refers the oi-igin of the University Ui
Cantaber, King of the East Angles, who it was reported had actiuired
his learning at Athena. The King gave the University 100 marku
towards the fabric of St Mary's Church, and its it would aeem £40
more for general pnr^KJses,****
VoL I. p, 292, imert after b 28,
This year there was a suit between the Towns of Cambridge and
Lynn, respecting Toll at Sturbridge Fair, but the result is not stated.^
Vol I. p. 292, add to note (2),
ITiavenlty uut C^Ilcfo DocumenU, lit S31, 230.
Vol. I. p. 296, ifisert after I 4,
On the 4th of February, the University granteti the following Letter
of Fraternity to Sir William Compton, Knight, and the Lady Werbiu^
his wife :
Ornatibbimo ac itrenulBaimo MiHti Domino WUhelmo ComptoD, ejasque
oonjngi perdilectfu Domine Wiirburnu.^;(t'J Johatinect Fawne, S. T* P. ao
Viee-eaneellariuti Unlversitati^ Cautibrigiic cum c&iu unanimi Doctonim
el Magjiitroriim B^gentium et non Eegentium ejoidem Salutem dicil pie-
rimam in omnjum Salvatore.
QuAMViB Lefx oaritatifl diFinto omnibus Christi fidelihus uos obilget, et
(a) Bcfiii Att]. Giir. fiS; Uwt*, Life of Bp Piaher. L lOv tt. S83; l>r Uiab'i Qua bridge
ItociitiK'uU, H.
lb) Ktdumlfl. ITist. of Lj-iui. 1191
(r) WtfHtPurMA, dAU«{lilcr ftnd iMinw or Sir Juhn lirHaii mmI rcUet of Sir l<>uicis Cliejrairjr,
270
ADDITIONS Al
debitores efScfat, illis tamen nos fipecialius ftstringit, qui erga bos el Uni^
vemitatem banc nostrani, majoretu beiievolentiam ao 4llleotionis affoctiim
habere diuoscuntur, ventrie igitur benovolentitD ac bumanitatin effectu id
exigecite, (qnem et erga nas et univeifiitatem hano noatram, voa in ftitumm
habituroB efiicaotus, indabitanter Rpei-amuB) omnium Miftsarum Orationnm,
Prn^Llicatiotiunip Studiorimi, BufiFrat^ioiruiii. cmteroramque bonorum omnium
spiritimliiim (qute per noa ei Suo^sesaorea noi^troe (Dei gratia ooopeimtite)
imposteniin fleet) participeR vos facimua in perpetiium pet presented.
In cujrs rei tostimonmm et fideiu, buic Bcripto noBtro fiigilltim nostrum
communt.4 appoui juHBimus, Dat. CantibrigiaJ in plenfi congregatione Re-
gentinm et non Ee^etitium Pebn 25, anno Domini; secnndom oomputa-
ticmeni Ecclesiir; Aii(;ltc«na?, 1513, et inetnentifiaiTni Principis Regis Henrici
UDstri octavi, quiuioj^^
Vol L II. 296, add to note (3),
ljew\a*n Life ut Jip Flfthur, I -(»— 4d Sir Ui-n. Eltu's Callcctioti of Lctten, Ant ler. ill lidS, 169.
Vol I. p, 298, tJimrt after I 28»
The mixlo of electing Chtircbwani en k atid other officers in the Pariah
of St Mary the Oreat at this iH>riotl appears hy an entry, of which the
following is a translation ^ under the date of Easter Monday in this
year;
Qarr&rd Goddefrey, one of the WardeiiB aforeaaid, ohoouwi in the tilectiot]
Master Robert Hobbys. John Therleby, the other of the Wardens, clnxjsea
Master Alan Wells* which two choose to tbeniaelves six, to vrit. Master
Hugh Chapman, Master John Eriiche, Master Henry Halieehed, Maxtor
William N«l&on, Robert Smyth, wexchandeler, and William Flory^ which
eight elect OnfjcerB as follow:
Into the oflice of Wardens for the year iHooBBT Goo[>ECHALriR,
ensuing, { Nicholas Sfertwo.
Into the ofhee of Wardens of the lights / . _*
of the Sepulchre and of the Cross, J _. „ *
, , ,,^ KOBKRT COBBB,
ana for the fiarae year, I
Into the office of Wardens of the light jKichabd Cotton,
of the Mass of Je«UB. I John Howrll.^^
Vol L p. 301, insert after I 36,
15171 On the 23nl of March, by the mcwliation and means of Thoiuaa"
IBJ Pell, Doctf>r of Law and Commissary to the Bishop of Ely, within
the Palace at Ely» came before the Bishop, Thoiiias Leyeti>n, Mayor of
EiHliojis Lynn, with certain of hia Brethren, and Joliii Bury, Mayor of
Canihritlge, with certain of hia Brethren; and by tbc Toediation df the
BiJihop a communication waa had and an agreement made between the
In) MS. B*ker. III. fiOS.
it,) i Imreli lifM>|t of «t Mwy tlic UthA,
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
871
, for ap|3eaaing of variancea Ijetween the two towns, coticeming
PdbelEige of keoh and venseU in Sturbridge fair J")
VoL I. p. 302, add to note (1),
See copious entracta from the Indenture (dated 10th Deoember, 1624)
between the UnivOTsity and Bir Robert Beibde*it Executors in MS. Cole» xxxv.
333 h. (from MS. Hare. iii. iai|.
In the University Library (B** l^ 11) is a copy on Telhim of Richard
PynBon*a fine Sanim missal of 1520. On the reverse of fo. 9^ in a lar|^
woodeni of these arms, [ReJide] [d] on a bend wavy [A] 3 ghovellers [8]
beaked and raerabred [O], iraiJalhig quarterly let A 4th [Alphegh] [A] a
fesiie between 3 bo&ra' heads couped [S] 3nd Jt 3rd [Pettit] [A] a ohev. [G]
beiTreen 3 bugTehoma [S] ntnnged [of the fleeondj^ with thia tnacnption
thereunder: '* Orate specialiter pro animabiis domini Roberti Reed* militis
'* nnper capitalin insticiarii domini Rcf^is de communi banco. Et Margarete
"oonsortiB sue; parentum flmicorum et benefactorum «uonim; omnmrnque
" fideltum defunctorum. Qui c|iiidem Robertas obiit viij. die Mensii* imnuarii,
"anno domini m.i>. iviij." Thin woodcut had been till recently pkieed over
that of the king's arms. On the reverse of fo. 77, is a woodcut of the
€rud0xion. having the same inscription (with a variation in the orthography
of the name) as far aa " defunotorum/'
VoL I. p. 308, L 26, /or restiture read restituere.
VoL f. p. 311, fuid to I 10»
in the ri^>om of Sir Thomas Ijovell, K,G., doceasod.**^'
VoL L p. 31 1» ittseri after L 27,
In a Letter fn>m the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk to Cainliiml
Wobcy, written at Ijiivenlmm in Suffolk on tlie I Uh of May, with
reference to the discontents occasioned by the "Amicable Grant*'
demanded by the King's Commissioners preparatory to the expedition
to France, is the following po-ssage : —
Ffurthermore we adaertiae your Grace that it is oomyn to our knowledge
by dyvera wayes (tbe ve&Tj certentie wfaerof we sliall enserche to know o) that
not oonly a greate parte of thia Shire, and of Essex, but in like wyae
Cambridge Shire, tbe Towne of Cambridge, and the Scolers tliere, were all
oombyned togatiiera* and thought to haue gathered tlie nombre of %x M. men
within Iwoo dayes and twoo nighttsj^'
Vol. I. p. 315, Atrike out note (4) after articles in L 16, arid inmvt tame
after Vicecbanoellour, i/i 1. ID.
iu^ Gorpamttoo Miudmrnta.
6 Bp lj»tltiiw'» Wi>rJ«, tfd, Cnrrie, ii
o) Kir lleii. EiU*'^ ('uilfctiuii uf tMUr
tMUn, Srd Mr. ii «,
272 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
VoL L p. 346, add to note (1),
It now however appears that his real name was Dnsgate, and that he
assumed the name of Benet.— Sir Henry Ellis's Letters of Eminent Literary
Men, 24 ; Masters' Hist, of C. C. C. G. ed. Lamb, 814. See Gent. Mag. N.S.
zxxiii. 301.
Vol. I. p. 354, insert after L 43,
This year there was a suit in the King's Court of Requests, between
Richftrd Robinson and Thomas Young, both embroiderers and citizens
of London, relative to a booth in Sturbridge fair.(«)
Vol. I. p. 370, strike out in note (1), all after 210, and substitute what
follows :
Thompson was excommunicated previously to his becoming Mayor, and
before the University renounced the power of excommunication. — Vide ante,
pp. 351, 355.
VoL I. p. 374, add to note (4),
In a Letter from Dr Leigh to Cromwell, dated Wilton the Srd of September,
is this passage : " Praying you hartely that ye well consider whom ye send to
" the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, where other will be founde all
** vertue and goodnes or els the fontayne of all vice and myschief , and if all
" be well orderid there, no dowte both God and the king shall be well servid
*' in these affairs, and your maistershipps office well discharged." — Wright,
Letters relating to the suppression of Monasteries, 66.
Vol. I. p. 376, insert after 1. 34,
Dr Leigh, in a Letter to Cromwell dated Cambridge the 27th of
October, observes:
Also the hole Universyte off Cambryge be very joyfull of your Injunctions,
whiche saye that ther cam never un to the Unyversyte so lawdable, so good,
and godly a purpose for the common welthe of all the Students ther in,
savyng iij or iiij of the Pharysaycall Pharysys, from whom that blyndenes
that ys rotyd in them ys impossybyll, or ells very hard, to eradycate and
plucke awaye. Yet they Baye they woll doo well."''
In another Letter from Dr Leigh and John Ap Rees to Secretary
Cromwell, written from Denny Abbey the 30th of October, is this
passage:
After our due commendacions, please it your Mastershippe to be ad-
vertised that we have as yesterdaye laste finished our Visitation at Came-
brige, where the students doo saye that ye have doon more good there for
(a) Eighth Report of the Deputy Keeper of Public RiHiords. Appendix ii. 168.
{b) Sir ilen. tUlU's Collectiun of Letters, Srd ser. iL 863.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONSL
878
the pfTofitt of atodie and admtmoemcnt of 1em3mg thnn ever any Chauncellor
did there herelofor ; trusting that ye woU see suche direccioos and injunc-
tion« tks we have geueo theym* nowe in your name effeotunUy putt in
eseoution. For many of the hedds which be for the moate parte addicte to
aopbifitioall lerayng, were not content with all that we have doon, and
therfore mikye fortune woU labor to hav*i some relaxacion therof. We have
fonnde Iheym all very confortaable touchiug the Kings hnsynes; but aa
touching sophisticall lernyng^ which aome of th' elders did yet mayntene as
tQoohe as they coulde, partialitie of cotititreyB in choyfilng felowes, and divem
other particular abuftea we have redresaed as well aa we mought. And in
divers Colleges we founde the notnbre of felowee decreased, for that (ai they
said) they that were chosen felowes were not able to paye the Kings firete
trutee; wherfor we think that ye might doo a very good dede yf yo wolde
belpe theym to be diaoharged of that, and geve theym cause to rekeo theym*
self very happie to have yoti their Chauncellor and Patrone, Their goods
and revenuen be well beatowed and no anperfluitie amongeat theym, wherfor
it were pite to take any thing from theym, but rather to gene theyni. The
greate nomber that laoked in all the Colleges by reason of the said thing, and
deeaye of the Unlveraiiie, that it is nowe in more than it was woute to be
herelofor, moueth us this to write unto yonJ"^
Vol I. p. 361, add after 1. 38,
The University thiiii addressed tho Quoen on the occttaion of this
Act:
Moofite Excellent and Gracyooa Princea, These shalbe to gyve mooste
hitmhk* thanke!4 unto your Grace, not onlye for your mooate gentle and
lovinge acceptation A takynge of our letters delyvered unto your grace then
beinge to the weente cuntrey, but uIko of your e^ipeyciall love and favor onto
this yonr humble anil faithefnll Universitie of Cambridge^ bothe apeakynge
for tl' promotynge the oau»se and requeste of our saide letters Sl Huite then
also maide unto the Kynge our aoveraigne Lorde his hienes for the remiHAion
and pardonynge of they Tenthes and firste fruities to be paide unto his Grace
by this his poore Univeriiitie of Cambridge. The whiehe yearely charge and
payment of they saide firste fruiticH and Tenthes of all and singular landea
and possessions gyven of allmes and charitie unto this his Graces poore
Universitie for the fyndynge and sustentation of poore soholers here in studie
and lamynge that they might proffitte moiche the common wealthei and by
there leaohiuge maiutayne and encrease Christes faithe i!k doctrine in this
lii^alme : shulde now gretely dymynishe and debate the oombre of Scholers
in every College JS place througheotite thuniversitie to the greate losse & decay
of larnyng and goode letters and to the fynall damage of the pubUque and
real the of this Realms. Wherefore mooMte Gracious Ladie, in
alteration of these in commodities and dyverase other whiche this beyrer
( Vi0ttchaunoelor (if it itball lyke your Eighnes) can ehewe unto your Grace,
(ill Hlr I l^irj Ellb*! OnUeetliNi of Ullni, 8ftf tor. UL UT.
18
J
274
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTTONa
We jonr humble Ora tours and Scholers knelynge upon oar knees, iiioo«|i
bnmbljG beseche your Graee eft sonet to promote our »ftid peiieion and
requester and to Bpaike for us nnio tbc Kinges Highnes Ibr pardon of they
Baid Tenthes and firete fruites. And we fully byleve and truste that hU
gnMse hertofore allwais beinge goode Lorde unto thb his poore Unlvemtio
now att jour Graces mstauoGe and petioion woll graunte hb this hie beneflte
for the conaervftcion of goodo letters in this hin Universitie, and for hi« leele
unto his hooDe Bealme k common weltbe, whiche benefite thus by jour
gracioug p«>tieion for as graoiouslie obtaynid we shall wryte and injpryute
not on!y in our hertes bat also emonge our monumenten of noble prinoea and
hie astatea, whereby the name & memoriall of your inooste excellent A hie
vertues & singuler favor unto goodi? letters, shall withe us ever endure and
remayne. As knowithe the hie prynce and Eyng Almightie God whom wo
daylie praye unto for the longe and proaperous contynuance of your honor
and Astate. From Cambridge, in our Regent Hows^, the xxiij daye of
February,
Your Graces mooste humble Orators and Scholers, the Vice-
Chaancelor and Universitie of Cambridge.
Too the Queenes Grace J'*^
Vol L p. 385, note (1), /or 446 remi 4©6.
Vol I. p. 386, tngert afier I 29,
In October the Duke of Norfolk mm at Cambridge with a lairge
force on hia way to the north, to HupproMw the iiisun'cotion called the
IHlgrimage of Grace, l**>
Vol L \K 391, insert a/Ufr I 27,
15371 The following i» an extniot from a Ijetter to Lord Ci-omweU
38jfk)m Richard Lfiyton, one of the Viaitora of MonaHtoriea, dated
ai Westacre in Norfolk the 18ih of January.
Kit may filea^ your Lorileithipe to be advertisede that at my cumyng to
liariievvell Priorie on xij'*' Evyn, hit wus immediatly brutede in Cambrige
that the Priorie Bhalde be tvyn tht^n suppresBede^ and that I wolde go from
theus to Ely and to Byrye, and supprtiB where so ever 1 came, and that the
KingM Highnes was fully determyuede to suppres all MouAtiteries, and that
Mr Sothew^II and I were sent into Northfooke only for that purposse: which
brute to Rtope^ and to flatisfye the people, I wente with expedition to th'
Abbays and Priore^, oallyng unto me all auche gentilmen and hone^ie men
as were nygh luhabltans there , and opynly in the ohapitre house com-
maundede and chargede th' Abbotts and Priors with their Conventts^ in the
Kings behatffe, that they almlde not in no wysse, for fere of any suohe brute
or vayne babuUyng of the people, waste, destroye, or spoUe ther woodds, nor
\ti
M&t^otL, FauttiDA, c 111. i64.
"* - Pftprn. temp. H<m. VIIL voi t pp. IM, W«, m.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORIIECTIONS.
27S
sell tber plate or jewella of ther Cliurcbe, or morgnge, or plege any parte or
pftroell of i\m Bame for any auche intent j tiother late oute ther grftyngeis,
paEtnm, ot glebe, ever letaynede in ther hands for nmynienafice of ther
HdQM ftnd Hoffpi tali tie ; nor to make excGsse of fynei?, rcnewyng evere
mannes leasse to one hundrethe yere that was wyllyng tberfore to sewe;
tiother they shulde not aell or alk'nate ther londes and reveneuyn nor
dirainishe ther rentts, nor sell any manerf poroion, petiBion, cjiiite rent, or
any fiuche lyke nppeilaynyng to ther Monaster] e. And finally to save evere
tbjng in the same etat« as they have done always heretofore and aa they of
right be bowudc; and not to gyve any eredite to the vayne babnllyng of the
people, and whatsoever they were that persnadede them to make any Buchc
alienation or saOe : allegeyng that tlie Kyng wolde siippresse them and all
other religiouHp howyeR, and that better it ^hulde be for them to make ther
handa betyme then to late. All suche personnea, what so ever they wero^
whether they were knyghtes^ gentilnien» or yeomen, or of the meane and
boyBqrsle sorte, they were gretly to he blamede, and iu ther so doyng utterly
^annderede the King their naturale Soveray^iie Lorde and onr most
gracionse Prince* I willede them tberfor tlmt frome thens forthe they shuMe
Innowyne beleve any Buche habullera of what astat or degre so ever they
were : and in oasse they were villaynnes and knaven that no wolde reporte, I
commaunded the Abbotts and Priorg to set them in the atokka. If they were
gentilmeD that then they sihulde certifye your Lordeshipe and other the
Kings uoBte honorable CowiiBell of ther rc^portttt and words immediatly
withoute delay^ evyn as they wolde answer in that behalf at thor further
parellJ''^
Vol L p. 392, itmrt be/ore I 1,
On the 8th of Augu.st, Gcjorge Legate, Prior of the House of Friars
CArruelite, cummonly talle<l the White Friars, nnd the Onivent of the
, gave, grantDtl, and surrendered to William Mej, Doctor in Law
il, Mft«ter ur President of Qiteeim' College, and the Follows of the
aame College^^'') their hoiiHo and ground ailled the White Friars in
Cumbridge, ^vith the apinirtenancefi, engaging when required to depiart
from the said house and ground, and give plat'e luito the grantees, so
that this their fact and deed bo nothing prejudicial, but allowed and
approved of by the King, in whose p^iwer and pjeaaure (being the
Supremo Heacl of the Church of England) they confeaaed and acknow-
ledged thttt it was to allow or disallow of that their fact and deetl On
tho 17tb of August, the King by a Letter under the I'rivy Seal
em|>owered George Daye, Provost of King*** College, and William Mayo,
.-.t^^ l.l>.l £:..>- i
Pllur t^'vAuue* u( Utt» t'riur jtud UmivuuL
Ml)] lH'tWiC>cn tht'ir llnu»c> MM Hts
from ihe ftallerv <>r tl^uir UoUift
18—2
27<)
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Master of Queeti.^' College, to repair to the Hoiwe of White FriAffi
iniTnediatelj upon the receipt tbere<vf to take surrender of the same and
U} take posaesaion for hia use until further knowledge of his pleasure,
taking a true and x^erfect inventory of the said House; and on the 28th
of August, Clement Thori^> (who signs *^ Clement Iluhherd diaa Thorp'^,
Prior of the said House and the Convent, surrendered their Houne and
possessions into the King's haf^daf**1
The following Letter fron^ .fohn Hilsey, Bishop of Rochester, to
Lord Cromwell may probably be inferred to this year, in the latter jmrt
of which Biahop fliU^y died.*^)
Gratia tecum. My most Bynglar good Lord, these be to adverty«e your
Lordsbyppc that this honest man bryngar off this by 11, the which is Prior
off Carobryge yn the Black Freers, a man off good Icrnynge, and a prechare
off God^s trew© goBpell, cam tinto mv to desyre my lettres to your Lordshyppe
to hyre hys humble petycion, the which ys thya. Tlier huthe off longe t3mie
byn an Ymagfi off ower Lady yn the sayd hows off Freers, the which hath
had myche pyl^nymage unto her, and speoyally att Sttivbruge fayre, and for
aB myche as that iyiu drawythe nere, and alsoe that the sayd Prior oannott
well here ayche ydolatrye as hath byn vsyd to the samt, bya humble requent
ya that he may have commawndmeat by your Lordshyppe to take away the
same ymage from the peoplea syght* And now my shote and hys ys alfiOi
that hy tt may please your Lordshyppe to take th« sayd Howe unto the Kyngs
hands to put hytt vuto syohe vse as hya Graoe shall thynke best^ for nother
tlwii ytloll» notht-r Ihatt relygyon, «vyn leek as other relygyon fayned, lekythe
me, or thyw your power man. Hytt may therforo please your Lordshyppe to
acoeptt hya Imrtty ahute heryn^ and bothe he and I ahalbe your two godo
contynuall Oratours. Wretyn in London the xxx" day off August,
By your Lordahypp* oratoor,
J. BoFfXH.
Yff your Lordshyppe wyll truflt me lo be commyesionare for the sayd
parpoee, I wold fayne declare myfleJfe Uiat I am nott a meynteyner off
Buperstycyous relygion, as aume (imtrewe men) beryth me yn haudc.
To hys synglar and yeray good Lord
Pri?ye Seale, thys be gevyn.''^'
ia\ Queimi* C-oUeKe Muniinenti,
27 NoVfinlK-r. nUv '
I
the Court uf A i
of the l&te Ifu
vrtr. [1M11, WUliHin Leifhc, Em}., aod Thotmu Myld«Otty«» Oflioen Of
s »oH toWiJIliuii Maye, LL.D,, Muter of iiuceiu' Coltogo, for J^. 10
USclmHiuiu thru ntoti, i4ll tilt stotie, nUiU; tilt, lltnber, iron, i ' '
t/riar* inrithLu the I'tiivt-nsitv nmutil'irMzt*
U43], tht^ Klnir by a Uwu u :
I
I
I
1 AtorU.53 1 , ,. „ ,
demlied to Wllllani Mat, cli>rlc, ttio lite of tiw LaU^ty
tbo Town or C^^MXibridKe, and hII vardtsos, Imd, and aoi,
nm(> House (except » |>aroe] of Land granted to the WuNur mm i i
I'uari, ut the annu^ rt^ut uf l^, ii.
1^ ^cpL m UetL VIII. (I&44]« the King grjiiited Mid tlte to JolUi Ryre, of Itury Si 1
Emq,; who
6 NoTember, M Il«n, VilL [164*1. eaoTeyed said prenitaui to WUIIam Mav; who
30 November. M Hen. Via ^^^ ' ' * ^ ' * ' ' ' " "
[1£Mi], irrantcd sAnie to tlie PrvAkLeiit nod Fdluwt uf i
m Wo'id. A Ik OioiL I 44.
(cj ttlr Henry KIli» a CvUcctloo of Letters, »rd scr. iiL 9&
ADUITIONS ANU CORRECTIONS.
arr
I
Vol L p. 392, insert m I 20, after friarn,
of the Augustines signed by the Prior nud threo of the Brethren.
Vol. L p. 392, add to note (4),
Eighth Report of Deputy Keeper of Publio Becordj, Appendix li. 14.
The fellowmg documcitttB elucidate the trauamisaion of the site of the
house of the Black Friiirs, from the Crown to Emmanuel College.
12 Dec. 31 Hen. tUj. [1540], Lease from the King to WiiUarn Sherwood,
of the isitc of the Bliick Friu.rB {except great trees and woods and certain
buildings) for 21 yemn from Miohjyelnitts preceding at 13jj. M, per annam.
12 Feb. 35 Hen, viij. [1543-4], Bill of particularB of proponed grant to
Edward Eirington, wherein is mentioned a contemplated grant of the Bite
of the Black Friars to Dr Lee for the Master and Fellows of 8. Nicholas*
Hostal.
16 AprO, a5 Hen. Tiij, [1544], Grant from the Kmg to Edward Ekingtoii
and Humphry Metcalfe, and the heirs of the aaid Edward Elrington, Pat. 35^
H, 8, p. 15, ra. 8.
2 March, 36 Hen, viij. [1544-5]^ Licence for Edward Elrington to alienate
to William Sherwood, Pat. 36, H. 8, p. 20, m. 16.
4 March, 30 Hen. viij, [1544-5], Oonveyauoe from Elrington and Metcalfe
to William Sherwood.
I Aprils 23 Eli^. [1581], Licence to George Sherwood to alienate toEobert
Taylor, Esq., Pat> 23 Eliz. p. 10, m.
20 Sept. 23 Elia;, [1581 J, Bargain and Sale from George Sherwood, son
ftud heir of William, to Bobert Taylor, Esq.
S9 Sept. 23 Eliz. [1581], Feoffment same to same.
MiobadiJias, '1% Eliz, [1581], Fine Bobert Taylor, PR., and George
Sherwood, Dt^forciant.
3 April, 25 Eliz. [1583], LiLcnce to Rob<?rt Taylor to alit^nate to Richard
Culverwell and Lawrence Chaderton, B.D. Pal. 25 Eli:?, p. 8, m. 43.
12 Jnne, 25 Eliz, [1583], Bargain and Sale and Feoffment ; Taylor to
Culver well and Chaderton,
12 Nov. 25 Eilit. [1583 J; Licence to Culverwell and Chadertou to alienate
(6 Sir Walter Miklmay, Knt.
23 Nov. 26 Ell/.. [1683], Bargah] and Sale Culverwell and Chaderton to
Biildmay,
II January, 26 Eliz. [1583-4], Licence to Sir Walter Mildmay, Knt., to
found Emmanuel College on the site of the heufle of the Ute Blaek Friara,
Pat. 2*> Eliz, p. 2, m......
25 Jane, 26 Eli/,. [1584], Power-of-attoriiey from Eramannel CoUogc to
Henry Harvey, LL.D., and Thomas Bynge, LL.D., to take possession of the
said site.
The following documents in the Treasury of King's College rektc to that
portion of the posBessions of tbe Friars Carmelite which now belongs to that
College.
278 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
25 November, 25 Hen. VIII. [1633]. Lease from the Prior and Convent
of the White Friars, to William Dussing, Doctor in the Civil [Fellow of
Eing*s College], of a garden with a house thereupon, buUt on the north side
of the Church of the said Friars, for 12 years from Michaelmas then last.
10 July, 27 Hen. VIII. [1535]. Grant from the Prioress and ConV€tot of
SwafiFham Bulbeck to the Provost and Scholars of King's College, of a piece
of ground the house of the Carmelite Friars in Cambridge, and a rent of
5«. id. issuing thereout.
18 Feb. 27 Hen. VIII. [1535-6]. Bond from John Erlich and Edward
Heynes to the Prior and Convent of the Carmelite Friars, to build their wall
from Mill Street to the River by the garden purchased of the said Friars.
6 Sept. 37 Hen. VIII. [apparently a mistake for 27 Hen. VIII. 1536.]
Feoffment from John Erlich, M.A., to Richard Lyne, Henry Byssell, and
Roger Dalyson, Masters of Arts, [Fellows of King's College], of a parcel of
ground purchased of the Carmelite Friars.
— Hen. VIII, Petition to the King to grant Letters Patent to John
Erlich and Edward Heynes.
30 Jime, 5 Edw. VI. [1551]. Receipt from Thomas Yale, Bursar of
Queens' College, to the Vice- Provost and Bursar of King's College, for
£26. 6«. 8d. in full contentation of an agreement made between the Master of
Queens' College and Mr John Cheek, Esquyer, Provost of King's College,
concerning a piece of ground late the garden of the Carmelite Friars.
VoL I. p. 405, insert
The Buraar of Queens' College makes these charges :
Sept. 6. To Master Meers, the bedel, for the expences of the Soldiers
accompanying the Duke of Norfolk against the Scots, 46«. dd.^"'
Jan. 15. To Master Periie<^' for expences about the acting the Dialogue
of the Weaver, 11«. Id.
Feb. 22. To Master Perne'^' for the painted shield which the boasting
soldier [miles gloriosus] used in the comedy, Qd.^'^^
Vol. I. p. 405, add to note (1),
The King's Charter (not on the Patent Roll), empowering Lord Audley to
found Magdalene College, is dated 3rd April, 33 Hen. VIIL [1542]. The
Statutes were given by the Executors of the Founder, viz. Elizabeth Lady
Audley, Edward Lord North, Sir Thomas Pope, Knt., Thomas Barber and
Edward Martin, Esquires, 16th Feb., 1 & 2 Philip & Mary [1553-4].—
University & College Documents, i. 341—344, 346—361.
Vol. I. p. 438, add to note (1),
The Surveys made by Doctors Parker, Redman, and Mey, have been
printed in extenso, (from the Book in the late Augmentation Office, now in
the Record Office, Carlton Ride,) in University and College Documents, i.
(a) Vide Vol. L p. iOi.
(l>) Andrew Feme, Fellow of Queens', afterwards Master of Feterhouse, and Dean of Ely.
(c) Queens' College Accounts.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
279
107 — 294, thereby severnl errors in these abridged eurveys may be corrected.
These Hurreyti contain minute particulars of the College Lands anJ llcveDueg,
and extend also to the following Chantries: — L The Chantry in the Church
of St Sepulchre, othexwiae called '* the Rondts Church/' *2, The Chaplaincy
of the Umveraity. 3. The Chantry in the Church of Blessed Mary without
Trnrapyngton Gale. L The Chantry of St Clement. 5, The Free Chapel
of Bleaeed Mary Magdalene, commonly called Sturbridge Chapel, [vide Vol.
I. p. 416, B. 2]. 6. The Chantry in the Church of the University called
** the Oreate Seynt Marie/'
Vol L p. 447, insert aa a note (0 £4. ^. Hd. in I 23,
TuK Univehsity or OjtMBumaK.^ — A particular Hurvaye made the 20th of
May, anno regni He^ia Henrici Oetavi 38, of the lale dissolved Houae of the
Grey Freers within the Umveraity of Cambridge, aa hereafter foUoweth^ that
in to say :
I' The Chufch and Cloysters with all other
the Houses thereupon bikled bine defaced
and taken towards the bilding of the}- Nothing,
King'B Majesties New College, in Cam
bridf^e, and therefore valued.
The Soyle whereof, with the Orchard. BrewA
hou8e» MaUhouse, MiUhouse, and Garden,
within thtf Wallis thereof bine yerelye v 4 6 8
^m worth to be let ten foure I'onnds six Sbil-
^^^^^^^ \ ling^ and eight Pence sterling. )
^^^^^^H Vis. et Examinat.
" MS. a
I
The scite of the
said Howse of
Freors with
the Preoinoifl
of tlie Hftme.
per mei
Uo.
I
Chesteh.
Sujiervis, Domini llegia ibidem.
MS, Cole» xlvi, 228. ThiK Survey shews that the foundation of Trinity
College waa oon tern ]»l.i ted, and the new buildings were actually oommeucedi
some months before the surrender of Michael house and King's Call
Vul, I, p. 452, iwttfrt
The Bursar of Queens' College under the date of 25th of Sep tern her,
chftrgea :
For wine which we had that night when they made bonfires every where,
for the happy things done in Sootlandi BiiM
Vol I. p- 452, aM to note (1),
ItaivcnUy luid CoUt-ge UiMruuumU. iU. 371 -110.
Vol 1. p. 452, add to note (3),
An account of Mr Ct>oke*B creatjon as Serjeant -at- Law, lat Edw. VI.» is
given in Dugdale's Drigtues Juridiciale^, 117, and from p. 137 of the same
work it appears that the Society of Grays Iiuit whereof he waa a member,
gave him £6 in gold on the oeeadon.
{a\ tlxubtm* OoUogo Aooounlk
280 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. II. p. 7, insert
This year the Bursar of Queens' College makes the following
charge:
April, Given Master Ckx>ke for his ooonsel when James the King's
seryant desired to cat down our trees at Bnmstede for the oonstmotion of the
new college of the Trinity, 20d.
For wine and apples when the king of King's College and the Lord of
Christ's College («) visited as, 12d.
Vol. II. p. 17, insert
In the accounts of the Bursar of Queens* College are these charges:
Feb. 17. To Master Meres, for 350 planks for the skrene and for the
theatre, 15«. 2d.
Jan. For candles for the comedies, by the hands of Master Harrison, 6f.
Jan. 26. To Christopher Tailer for 6 bushels of coals, when Adelphos
and Hell were recited, 2«.
Feb. 15. To Peter Yentresse, for making vestments for the comedies,
£3. 15». lld.w
Vol. II. p. 21, strike out note (2), and substitute the foUounng^
Blomefield (Hist, of Norfolk, 8vo. edit. iii. 207) says a rafeman was a
timber merchant, but Mr Harrod (Norfolk ArchsBology, iii. 5 n.) has shewn
that Blomefield is in error, and that a rafeman was a tallow-chandler. From
the passage in the text I conjecture a rafeman was so called from buying
waste or refuse fat. Raf is still used to denote refuse, and hence the phrase
of rif-raf applied to persons of low condition.
Vol. II. p. 21, add to note (3),
MS. Bakor, xlL 142.
Vol. II. pp. 23—26, insert
The following Documents relate to the visitation of the University.
April 9. Duke of Somei-sot (from Sion) to the Vice-Ghancellor, &c.,
concerning the Commissions for visiting the University.
Lat.
April 10. The King to the same, urging them to forward the
Commission for visiting the University. Attested by the
Commissioners. Lat. [In this letter, Secretary Smith is
styled a Knight, which he was not on the 17th of Jan.
(a) Queens* CoUeffe Accounts.
In the next year is the following chaive : " For the sukket, marmalade, karaways, cakes,
"and for wine and apples when the kinff of King's College, the Emperor, and the rest came hither
**hy command of the Presklent, U$. id:* In 1M9, U. m. \m charKed **for the welcome of the
"Legatee, who came hither from the Colleges of King's and Trinity.'^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
281
1548-9 as appears by the Minute of Council on that day,
when he is called ** Thomas Smith, ewqiiior"]
MajS. OommiBBion to John, Earl of Warwick, and others to
visit the Eojal Free Chai>el of Windiior, the College of
Winchester, anil the Universities of Oxford and Cam-
bridge, l»at
May 14, WilHam Rogers (from Cambridge) to Sir Thos. Smith*
Detail of the daily proceei^linga uf the t^ummistkioijcrs fur
visitiug the Univeraity.
May 15, Same (from Cambridge) to same. Further aceoiint of the
Visitation. The Fellown of Trinity Hall are willing that
their College should be miited with Clare Hall, Destitute
condition of the latter.
May (28). The Council to the Commi^4H^oncrH at Cambridge. Iii-
8truction3 relative ity CUre Hall ; to pronounce it dissolved
and then to unite it to Trinity Hall.
May 29. Wm, Rogers (from Cambn<!ge) to Sir T, Smith. Has
sent him by the liearer, Mr Holin><hod, six pair of double
gloves. Dr Redman him been before the Visitor, and
made a protestation as to certain ^Missages in the Homilies.
The Commissioners puqK)se to proceed with Clare Hail.
Proi>osal for erecting a College of Civil Law in the Uni-
veruity of Cambridge, to he willed Edwaixl's College, and
a College of Civilians to attend on the Council, Sec.
June 9. Wm. Rogers (frt>m Cambridge) to Sir T. Smith. Bishop
Ridley is loth to proceed against Clare Hall. The Master
of that College is very stout in his opiK>8ition to the
Yiiijtors. Detail of proceedings.
Juno 15. Wm, Rijgcra (froui Cambridge) to Sir T, Smith. Bishop
Ridley is now willing to deprive the Master and Fellows
of Clare Hall.
J mm 15, Visitors at Cambridge to the same. Are HoiTy Bishop
Ridley has been recalled. Pray that he may remain till
the visitation be concluded.****
Vol. II. p. 29, iftsert <m a note ai Provost in 1. 20,
Mr Cheke, in a letter to the Doke of Somerset the Lord Proiootor« thui
ftUodes to the Visitation ; '* The letters whioho your Gr«oe sent to the
ia) UmoD'B cyuodur, li t(» 14, IT, Ut
282
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
** Universitie for the better cxijedition of the visitntioD, hath cncour
** mens Btndies mGrveilouslyc to the further detyre uf learning, And estAhU*]hied
*' the doubtful! rnyndea ot some wavering men, which tooke all aukuown
** matters to the worst, and feiired shadows of raiHtruated things, when^of
•'tbey had do cause: wherefore your GracNJ, in 1115'ne opinion, hath done a
'* verie betieficial devd to the schooled, whose Head and Chaimcelour you be,
»• in si>eeding ont of haod this visitation ; and shall make hearebye a nomb«r
'' of honest and learned men lo aerte the King's Majeatie f&ithfuUie in their
" (lalhnge another daye, which is one chief point of everie sabject's dewiic to
'' labonr in. And heare all sortes of students knowing the Kings Majestie
'* toward in hope of att exoellencie to learning ; and yonr Grace holding the
** Btearne of honor, not only ordering all niatters of ooanseille with windoiiiet
*^ but alno eonKydering the furtherance of leaniing with favour ; be sturod
»' and enabled to attaine to a greater and perfecter trade of learning, not
*• nnbehovable for the commotiwelthe., nor unserviceable for the Kings
'^ Majestie, nor unpleasant to your Grace, by whose authoritie it now the
*' better springeth/'— Nu^ae Anti^jua^, iii, 9,
Vol. 11. p. 32, ifutet't after Trinity Hall 111 last line,
The following Letter from the Vi»itora relates to the iiiteudod imiou
of the two Colleges ;
It may please your grace to be advertised, that, according as it wta
committed unto us» we have diligently tnivailed in tluB present visitation of
the university; and, proceeding in the same, from college to college, are now
passed Clare Hall, the state whereof them two days we have throughly
pervised and cummuncd with the company. Aud, bccaose the same honae
doth contain one of the chief points that we have in commandment, we have
tiiought it good to certify your grace of our proceeding therein, what we have
done, what answir we have reeeivt^d of the nia*iter and fellows there, and
what stay we have taken hitherto amongst them.
At our coming thither, calling the master and fellows aeverally before agf
v^e declared unto them, ab we had in instructions, that it was the king's
majeBtyV pleasure to alter tlieir house, tu unite it and Trinity H&U together,
and of them to make one college of civil law ; and that we would, aooording
to bis highnesses will and commandment, ptovide for the master and every
fellow and scholar of the house, no as he should be well contented, dcdring
their conformity and consent that they will be ready with their good-witl to
accompliMh the king's majesty's foresaid pleasure. Whereunto their answer
was, that they were well contented that the king's majesty*a pleasane for the
alteration of their house should take effect, and that they would be ready to
depart and give place. Marry, they would not tbenaselveB by their consent
surrender or give up their house '* because,*' say they, " we be sworn to the
maintenance of the corporation of our college, so much as siiall lie in us/*
In ibis answer they all agree, and cannot by any perauat^ions be brought to
give their consents to the alteration of their college.
Wherefore having set a stay in all things there, ko that they cannot alter,
alienate, or dispo.se anything otherwise than it ia at this present^ leaving
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
283
i 111 expectatloD of a furtlier order to be taken by us, before our departing,
ng Ihe sjiid alteration, we go forward with other colleges, most buinbly
destnng yoor grace to know your grace's further pleaflure in the point. For
the which caiiae we have sent up the bearer, who can declare further iinto
your graoe conoeming our proceedings. Aud thus we denire Almighty God
k) prosper all your grace's affairs with the increase of honour,
B From Cambridge, the 18th of May, 154D.
^H Your Grace's ever at commaodmeut,
^^^^ ThOMAB ElIEN, Wil,LIAM Mat,
^^^K NicnoLAS RoKKEN. Thouab Wkkdy.
^^^m lOANN. CHEiUS.
H To my lord protector^s graoej*''
Vol. n. p. 33, insert after authority m 1. 3,
He addressed the following Lett4^r on the Miibjci:t to the Duki3 of
Bomereei :
I It may please Your Grace to be advertiBcd concerning our procedying in
the Yifiitation of the Universitie of Carabrig, iipecyally in that point of our
iniitructions pretending to the uniting of Clarehall to [TVinity] Hall for the
study of the Law wherin I thought it my bound duty to siKnifye unto Your
Grace bygids our common lettera also with this nij privat letters, the privits
of my hart and consciance in that matter ; nothmg doubting but as I shall
dlBoloM my mind onto Your Grace with Your Graces leve frankly and planly
and llmt moved upon couacianoe and for fear of the offense of God, ho
lik€irise Your Grace having befor Your Graces eyes the feare of Gud wyl tak
in good worth the yltering of the same, for as I do knoledge my bound deuty
to be no tesae than to be ready to preserve the Kinges Highnea and Your
Grace in God to the utter most of my Hmall power wilt or lemyng, ao I am
Aflstiredly per8\v:ided that it is neder the Kinges Maje^atiea nor Your Graces
pleasor that in tie exciiution of any sache service I should do any thing
whearin I tiliould judge myselfe to offend Almightie God or not to have in the
doying of the aamtj a clear and <iuiett conaciance.
It may please tberfor Your Grace to wete that when I consider thes kind
of uniting of thes two Gollegei) (the matter stfttidin^ as by our common letters
is siguilied onto Your Grace) I can not but tliinke it to be a very sore thing,
a great solandre to them that shall prcBently hear of the mattert 'vnd a
daiigerotia example to the worlde to cum, to take a Colledf^e funded for the
study of Goddes worde and to apply it to the use of StudeutH in mans lawes,
to tAk« it I mean without the connent of the present possessioners of the
^L same; for the history of Nabals vynhared taken away without the potiscfl-
^B Rioners good will which I have hard at dlvt^rs times gravly preached in the
! Court, dooth terribly sound in myo cares and maketh mo to tremble when I
hoar of any thing sonding to the like. 1 consider aUo (and it like Your
1 Gmce) that the Fundatrix purpr>st' way wondroUHe Godly* her facte was
I Godly, io tliat in my judgement no fault can be found, ether in her entent or
M BriMifofl^l't Worki, ed TuwnMnd. Saa
284
ADDITIONS AND (JORttECTIONS.
in the mean ways whoArby she wroagbt to accompleahe tlie same, which was
the glory of Gcwi and the setting forth of His word ; and if we do alow thus
both hir entent atid the circumstances of the same, sQing it hit facte is
ratified by Mr death and thuti approved of the living, methiuk 8t Paula words
doth inuche oanferme itt when he saith (Gal. 3) Hominis Ucefc te«tainentuin
tamen sit compiobatum nemo apernit ant addit aliquid.
I consider also not only what lerned m^n mayb-e bronght up ther m time
to cum^ but also how mauy haith ben alredy ; sum snche as I thinke it ia
hard for the hotc Univeraitie to make them with the like. I will speak now
but of ono, I mean Maifter Latiiner/^^ whiche is as I do thinke a man
appointed of God aod indued with eitcellent gifts of graee to set forth Gods
word to whom (in my judee^ent) not only the Kinges Majestie and his
honorable counsaille but also tht2 hole realmo id muche bond not only for his
eoofltaiil maintenance and defenBe of Goddes treuth when Papists perscqution
did itssauit the Godly, but iilao for that now he preaoheth the Gospel &o
purely and bo ernestly and frely rebuketh the worlde of his wickednes<4.
Alexander^ if I do right rcm^timber tin* hiMtory, in the victorouse course of his
conquest, did spare a oite for the memoiy of the famose poet Homer sake;
Lfttynnfir far passes by thnt poete, and the Kynges Highnes by Yoor Graoee
advise shall alao excelle that geotyl Prince in all kynd of mercy and
clemency.
Thus I am moved to make mj moRt humble p«iitioo nnto Your Graod
not BO much for the etudeuts of that eollege now being (r>f the which, if the
report which is made of some of thc^m be found trew, I think no les^e bat
that rtome of them are worthy to be expiihed both thpuse and out of the
University, and Home other grevosly to be punished to the ensample of others)
EiH for the study of God'is word, that it may acoording to the godly will o(
their Fundatnx, eontlnew ther.
Finally if it shall be other wise seen unto Your Graces wysdome, then I
beseech Your Grace to give me leve with Your Graces favor soe to ordre
myself, or by min abscencc thenae for the time, or by my i^ilence that I ahall
nede to do no facte therein contrary to the judgement or p«ace of my
conscience.
Then things thus moved I have also the more boldly writen onto Your
Grace^ because Your Grace (as ine thought most godly moved) willed and
commanded onoo me in Your Graces gallery at London, so to do, by my
private lettttra whensoever I shuld thinke me to have just occasion. Thus I
wiahe most enterly Your Grace evermore to encrease in ail godliness to the
aetiiog forth of Godds glory and to the attaining of Your Graooe own end
hooof imd salvation.
Your Graces humble and dayly Orator
of his bond dewty,
To my Lord Protectors
Grace be this delivered.**^
ia] llii^ti Liilliuor, queatiunUt, wm dwtod Fdiuw of Ujira IIjUI about Iho Fctut of tb»]
flctitioiL, I6mt,
{b\ Klnlc Vn\Hit Ullicv, LocgU UitL vuL iv. p, 374
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
285
|VoL u- p. 36, imert after L 9,
The following paper relates to the projected suppression of Clare
Hall.
Wh^Q it W&& th(ju(;ht; that not onlye the fundation and Statu U^» of Clare
Halle Phonkl Ix? alter VI, but also the Master and Follows theiet>f, displaced
contrary to eqnitye and couscieDs, Lher was a dy via ion of plat© nindo by the
aaid Mtiiiter and Fellows, whose oames bereafter rolIowflh«
Rowland Swynborne Master* Edm, Anle«by, Will. Archer, Tbo. Poley,
John Hopper, Edw. Barker, ChryBtofer CarlyelK Rob. ThompHon, ThoinaR
|]«8kyne8, Rt>b. Cootes, Jo, Jonson, Thomas Bayly, Ftjllovv«.
The Master had dl that remaiird in Llh keepynge, the which ya uowe
I^Btored agayne by his Executors.
This FcllowB hade for everyi? one of theyr parts (us y t ys thought) about
the Tftlfie of 10 lib, Mr Ank'bye hath put in a byll for the payment of
10 lib., he ia myaded to Rive '20 lib. ; Mr Barker hath pay'd 10 lib. ; Mr
Hopper hath gyven a Chalyce whch was the said Cotledgea weyinge 18 unc,
ftnd a parcell gilt; Mr H^skyne^ hathe pnt in a byll for the payment of 10
lib. be hath payd of yt in pluto q lib. Mr Carlyell hath put in a byll for the
paymeut of 8 lib, ; Mr TbompBon ha the put in another of 6 lib. ; Mr Jonaon
another of 6 hb. ; Mr Bayly another of 8 Ub.» the which he is content to
make 10 lib.
All thes byllea was made by order taken by the CommiissionerH uppoynted
for that purpose, in Kynge Edwardee tynii\
The lft«t dayes of payment, coittoyncd in the said byll** are pAfiHt.
Tli<i Haid Bylltt art^ not to be siu'd iit the common lawe,
Mr Archer, Mr Foley, Mr Hopper, Mr Btuker, and Mr Vnotn came nut
ire the 'Wid CoinmiBfiionera, an yt ys thought, for they bave not put in any
byll of debte, notwithstrindinge Mr Barker hath pRvde uf; before, nod Mr
Hopper bathe rentored a ohalyce as al»o beforeJ"'
fort
I
Subjoined are the Hubacriptioim of some of the Fellows^ with rcsiK^ot
to the dmsulution of Clare Hall.
W yt ahall please the Eynga MajeHty to dysHolve thys Houh of Chire Hiill,
t abiU he oontentyd to departe out of the College before the diiiBolution of
the MiEke, not consentyng unto yt.— Joun Hoi'I'ER,
My conficience is not pacyfied to conflont to the diJiaolntion of the
College, saving my obedience to the Kynga Majesty per me,
Edwardum Bajuoch*
1 TlioinaM Hiskyntt Fellow of Clare Haule, aa an obedient Hubject to
\ the KytigV Majestye, am content to gyve place lo hya authoryte in the
olutyon of the College off Clare Haule, thogh my consent be not agree-
I to the name, by rattson of my othe to my College.
By me Taoscia HKamia*
(a) Ma Iteker. IL I0L
286
AlDditions and corrections.
T£F the Kyng*s Grace plesar be to taok Glar Hal without my oonsent,
I am content.— Per me Wylliam Archer.
I am noone of those that do hynder the Eyng's proceedings, in any
godly parpose, and therefore I wyll goe my way.
By me Ghribtofer Carlel.
I Robert Coots Fellowe of Clare Hawlle am content that the Eyng's
Majesty take it withowthe my consent. — Robert Coots.
I am content that the Kyng's plesure be falfallyd, so that it be not
prejadiciall to this College, and that I doe not consent to go from the
College. — Per me Robertum Thomson. <'*'
Vol n. p. 42, acid to note (1),
Part of the above is given (bat not very accarately) in Hartshome's
Ancient Metrical Tales, 288.
Vol. n. p. 43, insert before 1. 1,
The following lines also appear to refer to this period :
To all false flattering Freemen of Cambridge, open and secrete enemies
of the poore, Jack of the Style sendith gretyng.
Thoagh thow take mach payne
To ditche ap ageyne.
All that I make playne
I wolde you scholde knooe,
Yf I kepe this lande
Yt shall not longe stande,
Bat with foote and hande
I will yt onthrowe.
I coolde haae bene conteut
Ye shold have put to rent,
So they hnd bene well spent,
In susteyninge the pore,
Your osiers, and your holts,
Your pastures for your colts.
But now lyke folishe dolts
You shall have them no more.
For I will be bayly
And them maynteyne dayly,
Or ells dowtelesse nightly
To the use of the pore,
Saye you all what ye will.
Ye shaU lytill skill.
So I have my will
I passe of no more.
And that will I have.
So God me save.
Or ells sir knave.
Beware your pate.
I speke to Mr Capitayne,
It may perchaunce come to his pa3''ne,
Yff he stowtly maynteyne
Highe bullayne tate.
The last time he went,
He was allmost spent,
Thoughe he had bowes,
And raye with his gunne.
Yt may so channce agayne
That within nightes twayne
Yf the moone shyne playne.
But humbary hum.
Yow bragge, and yow boat.
You will spare for no coste.
To prepare an host
To put me to flight.
A better wage wolde be hadde,
My councell is not badde.
Trust neither boy nor ladde
Lest ye lacke might.
(a) MS. Baker, iL 162.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
287
Mr Brassyes wall
WUhout erge or call,
Shall have a great fall,
Within Bhort space*
Nothing will I spare
Neither for horse, or mare»
But all ahal be bare
Afi the luarkett place.
For except I do so
You will dylte and pi owe J*'
[Vol. H. |). 40, insert
The Bursar of Qtieena* College makes the following charges with
reference to the viiiitatiou, (vol. ji. p, 29).
Matf 5, To Master Uascoyn, for parchment and writiog the nameH of
those who were in the College, that tliey might be shewn to the King*8
Commissionerfl, I6d,
For supper for the King's Commisaioners, £4. 12*, Itf J*'
I
i^-
^or cranes read cratei*a
Vol It. p, 5«, lines 6, 20^ find 33,
Vol II. p. 57, lines 22, 30, 31, t\nd 32,
Vol ri, |i. 59, insert after I 39,
15521 Roger A»cham, in a letter to Sir William Cecily datetl Bruaaels
3) the 24th of Mart^h, thiut ex|iressoH himself with refeiieuee Ui the
proceedings of the Viait^^rs »>f tlic University.
Ye bind me to serve yow for ever, if by your Rute the kyngeii majetitie wol
Krannt me this privilege, ihat» reeding the Greek tong in S. John'M, I shold
be Imwod to no other Btatutefl within that universitie and colledge. And Hum
rea»on I have, to be made free and jorneynian in lernyng, whan I have
allrcudy served out three prenty ships at Cambridge. ThiH auie also, I tni«t,
Ir not mnde out of season, whan thingeB ar rather jet to be ordred by the
grace of our Visitors, than by the law of nny Htalute, but I beare saie the
Viaitors have taken this ordrt*, that every man shall professe the stiidie
eyther of divinitie, law, or physick, and in remeinaibricig thus well En^^luud
abrode, thei have in myn opinion forgotten Cainbrlg it selt For if noin be
not sufifred in Cambrige to make the fourth ordre, that is surelie as thei list,
to stddie the tongtis and scienees, th other three shall nayther be so many as
thei shold, nor yet so good and perfitte as the! might. For law, physick, nud
divinitie need 90 the help of toogcs and sciences as thei can not want them,
and yet thei roquii-e bo a hole man'» Mtudie, as he may parte with no tyme to
other lerning except it be at certayn tymes to fetch it at other aien*s labor.
1 know Universities be instituted onelie that the realme may be served with
preachers^ tawyem, and physicion^!, and so I know likewise all woodi«s be
planted oniie eythec for building or bamjng; and yet good husbandes, in
fal Hmrt^ckme't Aadeat Bf eirkftj TaIm, nt
ib\ Qiie«iu'eo4k«9AeeouBla
288
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
serving, n&e not to out down all for tjmbre and fuell, but leave alv&ise
FtanJmg soin good big one, to be iha d^hmm^ for tbe new(> sprinf^e. Thetfore
if Hom were bo planted in Cambrige, as thci sliold neyther be carrjed awaje
to other placese, nor decay e there for lack of living^ nor be bownd to profeaae
no one of the three, but bond them ftflf holie to help forward all, I belivc,
preachers, lawyertii and physicions sliold spring in nombre, and grow in
bi^tiej*, more than coramonlie thei do. And though your Mastership get me
the priviledge, yet, God is my iudge, Scripture shold be my cheefe Btudie,
where in I wold trust, eyther by wryting or preaching to show to others the
way, both of truth in doctrin, and trew dealing in HvingJ"'
Vol n. p. 61, irmeft
With reference to the disputoa between the Univeraity and Town,
it appears that on tlie 9th of Noveml:«r the Privy Council wrote letters
to the townsmen to oliBervo t!io privileges graritod to the University.**^
Vol. II. p, 64, itisei't before L 1,
This year the King issued a C<mnniasjon to the Mayor, Sir Oyles
Alington, Wilham Cooke, Serjeant-at-law, Robert Payton, Thomas
Wyndye, John Fan, and William Braken, to inquire as to all goods,
plato, jewels, belk, and ornaiiienta Ijelonging to any of the Churches,
Cha|>el8, Gilds, Brotherhoods, or Fraternities within the Towu. An
invent4)ry of the goods of the several Churches in the Town, apparently
tiikeii under this Conitiiission, is extant, as is alw:» an inventory of the
gioock, plate, jewels, bells, and ornaments belonging to Trinity C<jllege.<^
1551. Vol IL p. 65, imeri
A^ov. Charges against Mr Kymball, Mayor of Cambridge, of faction**
conduct towards the Universitj, disclosing the Coimcil's letters, making
untrue reports to the Duke of Nortluimberland (ChrancoUor of Cam-
bridge) and following the seditiovts courses of Roger Slegge, a eommou
distiirbcr.t*'^
Vol lu p* 78, insert after I 22,
On the 8th of August, a 8|>ccial Conamission of Oyer and Terminer
for the County of Cambridge, was directed to Richard Morgan, Serjeont-
at-Law, John Huddlcston, Philip Paiys, John Cotton, Henry Pygott^
Robert PaytoD, Cleorge Frevell, and Thomaa Ruddeaton, Esquiroa, any
{a\ 81r Ilcru Klli>i'» lA>ttvr» »i( l^mioouC IJU'ntry Men, lik Aidmtu um« tbu new sivU^ hb
letU'r iK'iriK diiU-rJ '24.ilt March, 1A53.
{h} !A-mMn> I oliLUiliiir, M. The diarKc^ uKuiu^t Mr KviutinU, tJu« M^^^ur, lo which the Cklnidarr
UtjKtri of tb« Ilfpuky tCf«uvr or Ui« TubUc Rccordi, Ap|*c>iidlK 11. 310. :utL
ioii* hiul iMMied berorvi in tiiis reign, und in tlie next >'eu< utlier pctvuu *rc
i.,..u..r...i. ,w !.^»tuinUaion«r&— Vide ftnto 71 n. (i).
{dji See tUjuper't AdiuU^ ti. SOt) a« Io RoKor (tlefgo:
ADDITIONS AND CORBECTIONS,
I
I
four or more of theai* The Commissioners sat at Cambridge on Monday
the Hth of Angtist, when ludictmentH wero found against EdwAi\1|
Duke of Northumberland, William^ Marques.^ of Northampton^ Fnincin,
Eail of Hinitingdon, Sir John Dudley, Sir Ambi'oae Dudley,^** Henry
Dudley ,<") Eaq., Sir Andrew Dtidley^t*') Sir John Gate, Sir Henry Gate,*'')
Sir Thomas Palmer, and Sir Francis Joksoni"* for levying war against
the Queen at Cambridge on the Itith and 17th of July, and charging
thut they on the 18th of July advanced from Cambridge and totik their
WJty towai'ds Fmnilingham Cattle in the c<»nnty of Suffolk, where the
Queen then reiiided, with the intention of depri\nng her of her royal
Htato and dignity , atid killing her there, Jolin, Earl of Warwick, was
al«o indicteil as an accomplice in this treason. Writs of Certiorari
were issued to remove these indictmentM, Those against the Peera,
before the High Stcwardi and those against commoners^ before t!ie
Marquess of Winchester and other Special Commissionera.t'"'
The Bursar of Queens' College makes the following charge with
reference to the Earl of Huntingdon,
1563, July. Paid in hay. straw and hotflebread, for the horaes of the
Ewl of Huntingdon, wh€?n he aojourned here in hie journey to Mary the
Qaeen, in Norfolk, by oommand of Master Stokes the Preaideni, 6*. BdJ*^i
With reference tti Watson's viaitation {vide Vol n, p, 80) the follow-
ing charge is made by the Bursar of Queens' College i
AuffmU In wine, beer, and other tblnga, when Master Watson with hia
ii visited the College for our High Chancellor, \M^^
Vol n. p. 82,
The following charges are mrwJo by tho Bursjvr of Queens' College ;
For A fire in ihe Court and for other expenees there incurred* when it waa
ftnnoanoed that the Queeu h£ul conoeived, 2«.
April. For aix faggots burnt in the Court, when it was proclaimed that
the queen had been delivered, %d.
For wine, obeese, and double ale, the aame time, SOd.^)
Vol IL p, 107, add to note (2),
Alderman Smith (who died 5th of September, 15...} gave 26«. Sd., oharg«-
able upon his tenement near the Black Swan in Great St Mary 'a, for a
sermon to be preached yearly upon the day of his death, in the Church of
^tLntoned alter trM uad oaavictioD.
(MM dt 8«entli^ Pouchei x^ 4 xjtlL:
Fourtli Hv|>Mr( of Dt'^mi) Kcvpi^r of PuliUe
19
290
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
ike Eolj Triaity, by one to be &Bfli(^aed by tbe Mast^ anil FeUowa of
PeteTboasc. M& gave the preaober 3ir, id., to tbe Master and Fellows of
PetBrhouse, for seeing tbe aermon performed, 3*. id. to make merry together,
and immediately after tbe sermon 10«, to the most poor and Djeedy of the
panab. He also direotc^i that the Mayor and Aldermen should be present
and bave other 10*. for a competent banquet, when they migbt confer for the
good and public afTaira of the Town. Tbe 5th of S<ipt. being near Sturbridge
Fair, it waa. on tbe 14th Deo. 1578, agreed by the Corporation, tbe Master of
PeterhouRe, and the heirs of Smith tliat tbe sermon shonld be yearly, on tbe
Sunday before St Bartholomew, at one o'clock in the afternoon. — Ackerman'p
Hist, of Camb. i. 6>
Vol II. p. 124,
The Bursar of Qtioena* College makes the following chaises with
respect to the viaitation.
1660, Dtc, For tbe expenses of him who went to our Master the Bishop
of Bangor for the purpose of signifying the ooming of tbe Visitors, 24jt. 2d.
For tlie Perfuraea at the Ma8tor*.H Chamber in which the Visitors sat, 4d.f»'
Vol n. p. 131,
Feb, Expanded by the College for the costs luourred in the time of tbe
visitation as it f>eemod good to all the Heailit of Ci)llegeB, £4, 10#.
Expenc^s of the Commisstonors of the Lady the Queeu^ 13«. 6^d,
To Master Harward at the command of the Vicecbancellor to take Master
Dale and Meye that they might appear btjfore the CominisaionerB of the Lady
the Queen in tht^ College, 4#J"'
Vol EL p, 138, after &c. tn 1. fJ, iuMri cu a note,
In Ellifl*8 Letters of Eminent Literary Mt?n, p, 8, is a letter from Sir John
Cheke to Peter Osborne, dated Cambridge, 30th May» 1549, and at p* 19,
letter from Sir John to Queon Mary, declaring his readiness to obey her laws
and other orden; of religion^ dated from the Tower of London, 26 July, 1556.
A face i mile of part of the first- mentioned letter is given in Smith's Autographs.
A btter from Sir John Cheke to Tbomas Hoby, 16th July, 1567, is in
Sontliey's Doctor, chapter cxcn. An elegy on the death of Edward VI., said
to be by Sir John Cheke, was printed in 1610. It is reprinted in Trotlope's
Hist, of Christ's Hospital, Appendix No. VI. It had been printed in 1560
(apparently ae the production of William Baldwin). Various letters trom
Sir John Cheke will be found in Nugne Antiqaie» ii. 258, nl 9 — 59, and
Bmce's Correspondence of Abp Parker, 2, 39, 43, and 48, Amongst Sir
John Cheke's translations may be ennmerated a Latin vei'sion of two
Homilies of ChryBostom, prijitod in 1543 {Gran well's Index to early printed
Boo kg in Library of Trinity Colleige, Cambridge, p. 14). In a letter from
Abp Parker and others to Qn«en Elisabeth, reference is made to a tranalatloa
(d) QueoDs' OoUegc Account!.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
891
I
I
I
from Ibe Greek, by Sir Jc*hn Cheke, of a book De re militari, attributed by
some to Leo IIL This trans Ifttioti waa dedicated to Henry Vm. (Brace's
Cotre«pon4eiioe of Abp Parker. 90.)
Vol, 11. p. 13Rj after Eiigliah in I 7^ huert aw a Dote,
Tbifi Translation, with part of the FtrRt Chapter of St Mark, was, In 1843»
printed with a Olossaty by the Eev. James Goodwin, B.D., Fellow and Tutor
of C. C. C.
Vol. n. p. 139, add to note (2),
The Royal Letters for changing the style of the College, gratited on the
petition of Thomas Baoou, B.D,» Master, and the Fell own, and dated 4 Sept»,
4*5 Philip dt Mary [1557]; Dr Caius'a Statutes, and his Will, datod Uth
June, 1673, are given in University and College Do^sumentB, ii, 215, 241, 307.
Dr CaiuB*8 Statutes thtm oondade :
•' Datum Londini triceaimo Martii anno Christi 1568, ac postea aactum
**primo Januarii anno Domini 1572, annum inchonyula a/tnto Aitmtntiati(iHU
**hfal*t Maritt Virfjiuii^ quod in ro ipao fegto nnni Vfrhi In^firTUtti 1558,
*^ Collegium htud fuit trectum ac Deo Divi Virgini ft rtiptth. eomecratum,
" appenso sigillo nostro et addlta sabscriptione nominis noatri maou nostra.
^* Per me Johannem Gaium/'
Vol tL p. UO,
Tlie following charge is made by the Bursar of Queens' College :
Sept, In cxpenoea of a bonfire for the Eing^s victory in Franoe, ddJ'**
[ Vol II. p. 140, add io Dote (1),
MK Baker Ix. flOfii
Vol. II. p. 145,
On the 9th of April, the Vice- Clmnool lor and Senate sent a latin
Letter to the Queen, at^knowlodging her gracioiiB favour to the
University, and praying to be exempted from contributing t*> the
tjubeidy.t^**
Vol. n. p. 146,
The election of Sir William Cecil as Chancellor of the Universitj.
The letter from the University requesting his acceptance of the office is
dated 9tb February.**)
On the l8t of March, Dr Matthew Parker wrote to Sir William
^ Ooeil, Chanoellor of the University, representing the diijordered state of
i»ome of the CollegoB aa to their [KKaseesions and other matters, and
s
19—2
292 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
as to the visitation of the University by Bishop Gardiner, their late
Chanoellor.<«)
Vol n. p. 150, insert after 1. 36,
On the 21st of March Sur Wm. Cecil addressed a letter to Dr Porie,
Vice-chancellor, Dr Matthew Parker, and Mr Edward Leeds, stating
that a controversy existed between the President of Queens' College
and certain of the Fellows of that Society, that both parties had
besought him to set it at rest; wherefore he empowered the Vice-
Chancellor and the others to determine the question and restore peace
to the University.^
On the 29th of March, Dr Pory, the Vice-Chancellor, wrote to Sir
William Cecil, the Chancellor, on behalf of one Clyppbume, accused of
having uttered unseemly words of the Queen, calling her a rascal
With this letter he forwarded Depositions of George Wythers and
George Bonde, as to the words spoken by Clybbmme, exhibited by
George Bullock, Master of St John's, 28th March.(«)
The subjoined Documents refer to the visitation of the University.
May 27. The Queen to Sir Wm. Cecil, Chancellor of the Uni-
versity, intimates her intention to have a visitation of the
University.
May 29. Sir William Cecil to Dr Porye, Vice-Chancellor. To give
notice to all the Heads of Colleges of the intended royal
visitation, and enclosing the Queen's Letter to him.
Schedule of names of great officers of state, noblemen,
gentlemen, and divines, classed under separate dioceses,
and the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, probably
Commissioners for a general visitation.
June 24th. Citation from the Commissioners for visiting the Uni-
versity, appointing the 7th July for appearance before
the Commissioners.
July 23rd. Declaration of the elections of Proctors in the order of
Collies confirmed at the visitation of the University.
Lat.<<0
(a) Lemon's Calendar, 12S. Printed in Bruoe's Parlcer Correspondence, 64.
(b) Bruce. Parker Correspondence, 63. A Letter from Dr Parker to Sir Wm. Cecfl. dated 80
March, 1559 (Johnston on tlie King's Visitatorial Power, 215) obviouslv refers to this matter
which appears to have been settled by the resiniation of Mr Peacock the President (See a Letter
from Sir Wm. Cecil to Dr Parker in Itruce's Parker Correspondence, 67.)
(c) Lemon's Calendar, 127. (d) Ibid., ISO, 181, 184.
Ldditions and corrections.
293
I
Oil tho SOtJi of ScptomUer, the Vicc-Chaiicellor and University aeiit
ii Ijiitin k^tter to tli*? Queen, cuiii|jlahniig of the conduct of the townsmen
in reaistiug the collection of tolls claimed by the UniveraityJ'*)
Vol. 11. p. 151, add to note (2),
See aa to this vifiitatioti, a Letter froin Dr Matthew Parker to Sir William
Cecil, dated Ui March [lBS%-% in Bruc©*8 Parker CorrcHpotidence, 54.
Vol n. p. 154, L 14, for Nicholas Carre rend Richard Carr.
1659. Vol n. p. 158,
SepL 20. The Vice-Chancellor and Univoraity of Cambridge i)etition
the Queen ctmiplaining of the conduct of the townafjooplc of Cambridge
Id reaieting tho ui)I lection of tolls claimed by the University. {**
Vol XL p. 160, add to note (l),
Ucywood k WrigUt, Uolv. TrmisacUoiu. L 150— ItlL
Vol. ih p. 170, add to note (1),
Br Whitaker, Master of St John's CoUegie, kept hk wife m tho Town, and
80 it teeme other married Mafltera of Colleges generally did '* till townrda the
** times of uaurpation, when all tbiaga ran into confusion^ and wive«, with
"their dependancies. were brought in to the di«turbaiict' of Soholare," —
Baker's MS. Hist, of St John*B, citc^ iu Ellia'a Letters of Eminent Litervy
Men. 86.
1561. Vol IL p. 170,
Aug. 30. "Hie Vice-CbaiKollor and Bciiatc U> CocilL Solicit** the
protection of the Qut^n and himself agaiimt the town of C^vni bridge. t'* J
Vol IL p. 178, add to note (1),
Mr Fairfax, in his Life of Owen Stockton, hag the following pwi^gtt
refeiring to February, 1665-6 : '* In his returning frum London to Catnbridge,
** upon the way he exporienoed a very good Providenee, with whieh his heart
*' waa much affected, and which he thankfully recorded as an iustanoe of
**Ood'8 special care of htm. The night overtaking him ere he could reach
** to Hasting [Henxton] Mills, where the waters were very high by reason of
** a flood, just as he came almost to the water a man met him, who, knowing
*' the danger of the water, and the safest passage through it, offered him his
** terfioe, and very kindly lent htm his own taller aud stronger home, and
** riding bftok again on his hors^ before him led him safely through, which
** atiio he perceived he oould not have passed without the hiizard of his life/^
-p. 21.
61
.,, Lcnaou*! DUeodar. 1>B.
Id) C!i^1«ndar of ^tatu PApcrri, l>omc«tk.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONfi
Vol. 11, p. 181, add to note (3), I 6» afier work,
And Ld MS. Baker, x. 181.
1564, Vol IL [x 181,
Jul^ L The Queen to the Mayor &c. of Cambridge, Prohibiting
them from panting any victuftllers or tiplcrs in the town against the
privileges of the University enclosing an extrax^t from the Queen's grant
of mlditioiml privileges to the University of alehouises and victiuUlere
dated 26 April 1661,1^^
Vol. n, p. 197, add to note (1),
The tragedy of Bido la said by Hatchar to have been written by Edward
Halliwell, Fellow of King*8 College.— EetroBpeotive Beview, xii. 11, n.
Vol. IL p. 203, add to note (1),
The Queen's Warrant granting a penaion of £S0 a-year to her Scholar,
dated at St James's the 18th of October, in the nixth year of her reign, will
be found in the Introdnction to Cminingham'a Extracts from the Accounta
of the BevelB at Court, p. xx.
VoL n. p. 208, 1
*' Chancellor, etc.'
** of Cambridge v*
" Sorle, 8 June,
** 156-1.
36| add a* note after iirivilegjea,
ForaBUkUch as it is informed to this Court that I
aaid Ohancellor» ^tasters, and Scholars have had and
used, time out of the memory of man, by virtue of the
Queen's Highness' ktt'ers patents and the letters patents
of her noble progenitors to have cognisance of ail
** manner of pleas, strifes, and controversies, and the ^nul determination of
*' the same, rising, growini?, or oommenoed between the Chancellor or his
"deputy^ any master, scholar or scholars, servant, or common minister to
" the said university on the one part, and any other person or persons on tlie
** other part, and that if in case any judgment were given iu any matter in
** controversy wherein any party were tp'ieved, it should be lawful for such
'* party to appeal, as appeared by the copy of their said liberties shewed forth
**here in open Court, and yet that notwiths trending, the said Henry Serle,
'* having judgment given against him by the said Chancellor in a matter in
** oontroversy between him and on«d Francis Cowper^ Master of Arts, whercdn
*^the said Berle did appeal after judgment, and after that let bis said appeal
** fall, and sued forth writs of error, minding thereby to infringe and break
** their old and ancient hberties and franchises, that have been laudjibly
'^oboerved and kept for divers and many Princes' times; for reformaliou
'* whereof it ia this day ordered that the said Serle shall not from henceforth
*' pursue any further his said writa of error^ but shall utterly suroeajse and
** leave of! from the same, untilf upon good matter shewed in thla Court to
*^ the contrary, he shall be otherwise lioensed.
»' Wkbt/*
Monro, Acta Cauccllarioe, 347.
(a) LalviidiU- of i^UUi P^Hif% DooiMlk.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORHECTIONS.
£98
1564. Vol II. p. 208,
Si^pU'mher 5. Dejjoaitwus of ceitain persons miide uipou oiith before
Dt Hawfor<l, Vico*Chanocllor of Cambridge, and others, relative to a
tumult 111 that place in which Mr Slegge and Jlr Serle were concerned, W
Sept. 14. Articles describing the outrageoiis conduct of ilr Sorlo on
his being brought before the Vice- Chancellor of Cambridge and his
rescue by Mr Slegge. Also an infonnatioo of Thomju* Errant and
John Ludham as to words spoken by Mr Serle in contempt of the
Proctor's authority.****
October 24. Articles sent down by the Council for examination of
divers persons concerning Henry Serle and Roger Slegge late May on* of
Cambridge, The examinations were taken befoi-e Dr Ilawford, Dr Penie
and others, ("i
I
Vol n. p. 210, vuteH be/ore 1. 1,
Henry Serle, Alderman, was cited into the Vic©*Chaiicellor*8 Court
on a charge of inoontineucy with his servant, whereof he was publicly
defamed, and not appearing was for his contuiiiacy 6xc<anniunicated.
On the 2nd of November, he appeared before Dr Havvford, Vice-
Chanocllori and prayed to be alwolved, as he accordingly wha, on
pajTnent of exi>ences and ticking an oath to obey the commands of the
ChiirchJ^J
Vol. u. p. 211, add to note (5X
Abp Parker writiag to Sir William Cecil, 8th March, 1564-6, obaervee,
♦* I Bend yoQ a letter sent to inc of the rocket stirred up by Withers, of wkotn
** ye were mformod for the reformation of the uidvertiily windows, but I htar
"nothing done against him/'— Brace, Correspondence of Abp Parker, 234.
Vol ih p. 214, hxsert after L 12,
On the 2*"ird of February, Henry HodgOBon was cited by the Taxors
before the Vice-Chancelb.>r and hi*j assi^taiiti^ for having exjiotted to isale
40 kilderkins of '* muatye beere," The two Alota«tor» deixised that the
tieer was not lawful and wholesome, and Hodgeson attributed the
circumBtonco to **hia malto being dryed with moist and foystie strawe.''
The Vice-Chancellor iidjudged that 2d. yK?r kilderkin should be returned
to each person to whom the beer had Ixjoii iiold, ;md that he nhould be
mulcted in 13«, 4<i», half to be paid to the Taxorn, and the re«)iduo to be
given in altUB to the priBonera in the Castle and Tol booth. He was
(a) QUcndflf of SkiUi Pnpvn, t»citii«stl<r.
{b) Lcltcr %o Uiv Autliur i»r a Fufther Inquiry iuto tlw lighl itl iHfptMl, |i» 31.
296 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
also condemned in the expences of the Court. On the same day the
Vice-Chancellor adjudged that John Love, a oobler, should stand in the
middle of the market called " The Bull Rjnge" on the Saturday follow-
ing, from 12 till 2, and that on his back or cap should be a paper
notifying that his offence was the having falsely procured a spurious
licence to beg. And further, that he should give good security to
appear until the author of his crime should be discovered-^')
Vol IL p. 214, iruert after L 36,
On the 30th of March, the Vice-Chancellor prohibited one Godwyn,^
that thereafter he should not occupy or exercise a fencing school, or
teach any one in that faculty within the Town of Cambridge or the
suburbs of the same, on pain of contempt.<^)
Vol II. p. 216, insert after 1. 17,
On the Ist of June, William Clarke, M. A, " Prsdector Juris Civilis
Regius," in the name of the University complained to Dr Hawford,
Deputy Vice-Chancellor, that Roger Slegge, one of the Aldermen, had
infringed the privileges of the University by suing Thomas Tooley and
William Tomson, scholars' servants, in the Court of Hustings, London,
in an action of trespass. After various proceedings, it was agreed on
the 22nd of June that the case should be referred to Drs Hawford and
Ithell and Mr Leeds as Arbitrators, who were to put an end to the suit
in 21 days, otherwise the Vice-Chancellor would give sentence. On the
27tb July, the Vice-Chancellor adjudged that Alderman Slegge had
imjustly vexed Thomas Tooley " contrary to the priviledge granted to
the University by the Queens Majesty," and condemned the Alderman
in the costs as well of the suit in London as of the suit in the Vice-
Chancellor's Court, and pronounced an interlocutory sentence to the
same effect as respected Tomson, if it could be proved he were a
scholar's servant, or privileged when the suit commenced. Alderman
Slegge appealed in Tooley 's case to delegates, who on the 16th of August
confirmed the sentence.(^)
" Because it was well known, and proved that Jane Johnson was a
" conmiou skold,'' Dr Beaumont, Vice-Chancellor, on the 18th of July
decreed "that the said Jane upon Friday come senit, viz. JuL 27,
" should ai)ero and be put uiwn the Cockyngstole, about 4 of the clock,
la) MS. Baker, liL 861 , .^ ^ ._, ...
(b) On Uie Ist June, the Proctors aUeged before the Vicechanoellor, that John Goodwin did
" uphold, maintain, and kepe or cause to be kept a fensynge scliole, kc" and they produced
witnesses, &C-M8. Iteker, lU. 413.
Ic) Ma Uaker, iii. 86&
Id) MS. Baker, iiL 808-306.
ADDITJONS AND CORRECTIONS.
297
I
'* and MO to be carrjed to tbe Water, and there t<i bo dipped 3 tiui^.**
She however piid 3j. S<L to Stlntthevv SUiky^, who p^iid tiik «um "ftd
"fabricAudAm of a Cokyng^tole."t*«)
Uu the 18th of Jtdy, Dr Bcttutnout, Vice-CThaueellor, decreed "that
'*Mr HLilmes dwclhng at the aign of the Kings Anues shidl havo the
** said sign pulled down, whoimoever it should be proved hereafter that
" eiiy Schohir did play at any uiilawfull gauio in his Homae, or should
" be found within his house after B of the clock at night in winter, or 9
** in smumer.'H**)
■ Vol
Vol IL p. 217, inaet't after 1. 6,
On the 2nd of November, Dr Beaumont* Vice-Ohaneellor, decreed
tt one Mary Ferriby " should \jc canyd to prison, till to morrow ab
" 1 1 of the clocks then to be brought out and set in a €m% from theneo
"to be can-ied in it through the streets to the Spitell House, and so to
** be l^anished the Town for ever."l*"'
{a) MS. tiAker UL ^^6.
t)n U»e 2ftUi of November. 1S78, " Jolinioii'i wift?, Cooke of Hftri" UnJI. for tcolditig iiii4
" BlAuiiderhiK her ncU^liboun," yuu liy l»r Hjrnge, Vice-Chmjci-Ilnr, "adjudged tu ihc Ojkkitijf
"^tDulc, aan fur di^rault of one, tiw «xcciiUau is r«ipociod for one fortki iii^ltt/'-'CMS. htiiker, UL
i'20,) On thf 12tli of lIvcofDtK'r, in tlie ioiuo ytt^i ^ Elk. Jeffnii-e '
'*Ht<»Jtf fur Ui»t ilic i« A c-ommoii iclmld/'— {UrftL i2l,)
jre iM cundetuned to the Cuckiog
tb) MS. Itaker. lii. 304.
id TIk* fotlowintii cases will tllualrate the oiode ill wkkli Utu UnlTenity fttiilKirltitt punfaihed
ineontineut ptrr«on« in the rvign of t^uecn Kliubotlu
UtK^T. Jmi. IL Tlie N ict^•11lllnc«lhlr tnJoJiMd Jcmw P«ii alfauTirtw, "that tho ncit day iivc
"■boukt ktuAt^ (It the cliurcl] porche of fil fiylM Trvm tliei«coDd |n»c1« unda the be^ynhiK o^ tho
"nsrrt' i' *' " tlt»j curet s^vfint the ptenitctitlwll prny^m iiaod upon Afhe Wt'dMejidAi, nhould
**Ury "ii' iijydk' of ilie clmrch, whert »he uliuuJd Iknele nil the »ervice & llit^ iirt^ctiynKS
"A ;i <uii]diu'>iit§ siivd, she almulut lurtivTi)^ t« the i>etiph_% nLkiiuwIedj^e her fautc, /a
** jini> ...^ , ,. ,■■'- -•' I"i0 fnr h*>r niiit'Tadini/iJ<t which t>Uv ahould tntTu promUsv."
At Uie •vk'iue time «>ne ItuwlitMii wo.^ oiiJolntHl " tu do hl« peiuiuuce id .st Maries (Imrclic."
WSik-l, Feh. &. It n|ipeArinv Uy teftiiiiony thai thv wive* of IJ. liroyhoucid luid l*ortcT
" tntionMiur vliltie, et iannk* mw et fuliui« et noiinullju inulic?rfa corrupisa*',"' ihc ViciL'-Clinowllwr
dctrrced "that they ahouli! be eomnilttttd toprisOQ iintyll iKth of the clock upon i>^t<>rd«7e nexte,
**A then to he tnyis\ at the liull rynv Ull lI* k tlK>u m be ciirted nji Knudet di fto to be draweii
^'tliorouiirlit *•'*'' ^'^r*Tt', * tft be hntiilsUod tlic Mine Toirwe for ever, U|ion pii>nc of one yearea
•* iaiprltoninent^ If the} t*r euy of ihciu returnii"— MS, tiukcr, til. STO,
l&ijiTt Juno l lir l*emi% hv|iuty Vlce-Chuntvllor, paiMd the foll«nvlnf Miiliiico on Uvfht
SlAiUey. KliwilK'th Untinni, f-t \:jtv'H lljtkcr aHsls Fynir Agties. *' Wy CAue upon tlieJr o|ifln
I'v, ImW a runnAgat adiolvr of Oxford, & Klls, IfAtuon.
ui>n cnrruptera of vwulh & jniinir JSrfuderi, & did sell
I i^<ris'iii^ utityll the next mai-kit day, ii. then to tic
.^ , , , ..iH.n upon tlwtr Uake*, tignyfying tlie rkutv, 4 fto U» Iw
M> Hiik. r> iH. STL
>l rriiui|iinffton wm mutiiulltod to prison on vi^hement luapidon
inf adiiltcry with Mary Utank^. k was uljii^lKcd *'to the lltilJ rynitiv die snh, pro». ab limm dec. «d
f ^'prtOHUa. wflti s pttper upon hui tmck for the said fnwtf." Tlie iMinu juditnicnt wm nratMNLDeisd
7<aa Jobs fliutlli, *'4uckI fuJt I<«no uxorU buid ;" & on the 6th uf Septenilx<r follawtmr Mary IHttiikt
**«»• »iliudj{V4l to fM carted, and atnr'd nbout the Tornie U Fnvrtv "— Ms. Iiaker» UL SMv
I (ter confetBOnom Thos. I'aytoii et Kuiuia Itnulberye facUm in judldov
Tho, «l fiataaaa IncontinenteT dlu vixiue, et tn miiteiuptum l>ci et
i,it wn«
["ftAgDMllaker ^^
[ "Ihtttalh: that
! about ih.
ie<l th.' Tiiw
i6Tl, Auk. l^'.
•|UH»
J-131 cnnjngf*, ndnlt>rfnm rouimlssi':
\H Kelk<.\ Vi(^(».<1uinc«llor,
r |Nirta of llieir Ikxlita iiiik«d. ft
^l lo he earied from MjurfL OoL
lYofalrinli
tiko .^Miu|>y» u uir9 Aydp Clintt* €ollcdire. ft JilEer
nation UMilv, Uf recolYO
t (ydp Clintt* €ollcdire.
p«<*»e, ft rrow tli«iice to ho c«fied to the iJuU tynga.
k *■ firtM^iUiMUuu ukiMl^ U> r<ucuy vg ^ btri|jb aiHS'kHSu.
vc> H atripiii apcwM: ^ Trom ttieiiee lo be carted tc}
•>r(^Utnathin »iadt\ to rtxselve « alrnM aiieeocL
i'olL, wtiiTo pntctamatkiu mwltt, tlwy ihiilil
ik'itvntit St Jfjhn A, &Aft«rprodiuii»ti«wiiMdep
u^'lil over agtt> neit the CaiIqU, Bad then upoa
And (111* cxvcutjoa beinn tliiui eiiccatad tai manner
2D8
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS/
Vol IL p. 226, add to note (3),
llcywood wad Wri^lti* Lnw* of Kiux'» mid Klmi Uillaffaa, i()&
Vol 11. p, 226, add afi«r I 35,
This yoar, "RoK Sjwickrjwii Barber, for having two wivtss, waa
"injoined [by Dr Stokys, Viccjchariuellor] to sit in a Sheet on the
** Markot-Hill, and in the Parish where he was married. "t«)
"Jk foimiio spedrvud, they ^vaXl b« deljveiwt to the ODiutahlM, with Ui«$r pavporU, Jc mi be
" coiidiK'kHl iiiiio their cuiitrics, mccordyiiKt^ to thn stftfaale In iJhjkl bobaJf iTovydL-d." On the saui^*
(b^" Ihu VitV't'hanofllrvr dwrr«od tlmt Andraw Wyliimi and KHxiibetM fJrot'u,'" KUAfiKMrtcd of Ijuron-
"tuiiuicje. h. ufLeu ihi-'rcof wurtkij^ & yet kepyiigi: cmniwnyc, ahonld ryUv In u I'urUv
"All lUtin 4 vreniETii t>cbo|i] & ««.'»
'* WliAt judgnictit befUklL audi, as cuiil^'Uin authorltli^
"They Uiat thdr owoe wieffc tuoat fyltJiUie forsake,
"The llcvyl to liimBelte luoitt wrlllynglyc dn t&ke.
'*Trcw r(fp«iiUiioe theivrurv (lod to thotu Bmnd,
"Tliftl thty he not duiinc*! world wylJsuwt* eud.'— MS. jloktfr. Ui SW, MT.
lh'\-%, .fan. ^, r»r Kt;lkr. Vi^<.aiAi3ci'llor, iwijudiced tlmt Jobn Luiidk Htul AJlee Rjptfljm
•hould hi> iicipriaoDed far udiiltery, Lufidie Imviut; im<\K\\vt wifo in Hooflaod: «nd niWrwiirds "irare
"judxt'd to »iaiid al tlu' hull ryii^t* two hourf«, k, %\% to fonukke tfi« Towud,^*— JIS» ll«kct, UL 3ST«
VhlX July Itl Till" \ kc I'lmacvnor, oil cgiaplnhit of the Procioniiifl«ioU Aruold l*7iickciMir,
*■ did Vm\\%h Fur ov«7 tJie Mid AnioM IV ti»d Joan It^uiiM \\\^ Hft/loL, whuiue tic had i;ot with diUdi^
"out or CiuubridKo iumI S luiJei oatupaWt^ decretal, tliat yf ilic wtid Anu>ld II Joitn, or coy of
"tUutu, iHrII at any tyine hereiifler rcMiyre uiito r]i,uihndp, chat thtti he or ithc u* rctuniyiKt«t
'^should hi? whip|)«t! at ii (VirtM tayle, from thv CmkU'II U\ tin- spit ltd house. & mj to bo tent nwmye
**ii^ayne. And thif judgxaent to tie executed totivA i|ii.otieB ho or flhe ihould retume upon wfauit
**pn!tenee »oever he or ihe oun. Ajid Ikrdt'r decretxl, tliJit tliov should dt>|JArtc by Monday at
'* the r»rde«iL' ' A ud tli i? A*in<» j ud^inn eiH waa pronounctKl u u A nn \S I ml kcr^ A oii Knmct, Majyvo*
Wrttctti, John Whr^'^btt njid MiLrKitret hifl wife, "cuiuuioii whoares, ktiavea k. Imrlutti.*'— M&
Baker. 10. MV>.
IfiTa, A pril a. Tlie Vicc-tlmneel \\>t decreed* " ttuU A iid r, W y I son btitng iiccu««d to be • coannaa
'^ wbCN>i« uiAitor A can vicUxl of the Bai3i«» should be biini^hed the Towqq Tor eircf, 4 «hooM depart
" Wfore Loe Koodftye itext rolluwini^e. And tliAt tUb. Nonnnn ifiltie of t(i« lame crfmo, iliwiJd
'* be committed In prbniii. tvH Vi inafTOW*, 4 tlien Ui the Msirket tyuie to be CKtted 4 to b« csiled
"with laBCfiHi froiu the Tolbouth to tlie Cavtle, 4 lo bivck to the Spittle liowsc. 4 from tUoDco lo
"lier owiie tiowjve hi Whaliivs Ljui«>, 4 jf «he had not hnd un bouaboiKl, Nhe ihould Imve beea
-buDwhod/'-.MW. njiker, iiL'iOtf.
lSTO-7, Feb. 9. '* At^uen Cute latv of London STi>incet«.'r, hy the linnU lenteiici: \^\ Mr Hr ttoad
**Tiioectl. Wfui lifttiUhed the Tuwne tif Cnnibr. for liwde 4 sujpii'ioiu bohn^iour 4 UI nile. 4 co^m-
''nnuided to rctoni to Lf>iKloD, wlu?re tlie hs»t dwelled, wilbki 4 vUye* i»e\l rollowvn^e, 4 if the at
'*anv tynie iliall be founde in rainbr. nfter tld» dAv, UitM »he to be ai'tt «t tfie Hull rin^e 4
" lo be curted, 4 wjth buienA to be dryven out of the Towne. so often aa she iiliall 1m takxn.'^— MS,
Uaker. iii 4L&.
167S, lK>e. 13. Tho Vice-Chiuieelhir dccreiMl. " thfl.1 Lyiie« Hume aliiui Wyl^un a 8cotcIi woniam
"Rhould stand to marrow at tlie Htdl Kintfe, with a fJA|wr u|Hin licr back, fur her whorodonte,
"•ciddintft, 4Hg^liliitga"— MS. Itnker, HL 421.
157U, J une 1 On a {ircMX-ediiig by the H ict-^ -luuiodliiMr vx uCfido aialort Mii^g&rot Webbc. widow,
** For that it was proved & also confcsiiod that the ndd Martfsrot did litre inctiuttneutlr with oaie
"Jo. Mmith, licint^ not niarry'd, the said Mart- w«a cumtaaadisd unto th« ToltMXrtli until Satunlay
"ticst, 4 then to ■tand at the Hull M ■ - ' i ri's, and tlien to be corryd to the BTjife 4 Utiare to
**1m! drawn over the w»ter at a Ki ' to be brou|$ht «i|iHin to tlie TollHMtti, tliMV to
^'remain till Mr Vicechan. ihaJI • r." And at the same tluie, U it Msenu. AlldN
llaniAon "i»ndju%*d to l^>e wliipt u i ,v inst, tlie whith- k^nxth of tlie Market I1U1. 4a»
" to go to Orer, and to be b»iiiHhed tLu rowu; ' ujid the record addft, "Jo. 8uijth nhoetnakor rauit
*' bo ID all points iiunitbt as Mar^ Webbii, bolns both in one faiilte."— MS. IlAkt^r, iiL 421.
1685, Aujt- 12. " l>oii)inu» ex offtdii contra VaV iUicku et Joannaui l*ickdoy (»i J<>nTJtiaiii
"llentley: Uuln per confessionein diet, Kdwardl 4c npiiarult prufatoa inter i^a«
'^adultorium, et dEctnm I'^lwnrduui m uno lecto cum utri#j. concubuiaiCL In coiit ct
'*hocul»ittii el spreto honornbih coiyuitio; Ideo DomLnuit ditn-vlt prvdiciii« pun inii
"lectuviL vU, That thoy «ihi<iu^d he c^iinmitted to priaun till 9 of the clock to morruw, & ti<r>n ut iw
**tayod at the HulJ Hin;; ti]] li'; and then to hm ourted and carrv'd alxjut the strt^rto, 4 90 to b«
" banifthed out of tht- Town."- Ms. llaker. IIL I2JL
Cole raenttotia a ciMko gf ManuadtUte Middleton* wlu> "•for - - - ' ' ■ •' ^- > - *
" wna Muunmd by tlie VieedHuiJceUor to \^ kiipriioned 4 then >
*' rlnSfOf* ^ Ilicai to be banlilivd.'* And he noUcea as a rvnn^i ^
Mihop Of 8t DavM'B of bu«h ibeee n«ue«, who wai in Qucieii l.iu.i'.u. , ...^.. ^., .;;v^ ^
for timony and hairine two w{vei.~MB. Oo]e> \\i\. 38&
(d) Lettor to the Autlior of a Purtlier iiiijitiry into tlie ri^lit of appeal, p. S3.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
299
ToL u, p. 229, acUi to note (4),
One Elisabeth Wolfe, deacrilied as Widow of BicLard Wolfe, a townsmftii,
hkl Kiven to PeterhouBe, in 1540, 20 acres of land in lUe Belda of Cambridj^e
ftud Barnwell, called Cotten'a lands. — Commeni. Bonefiict, lu ColL 8. Pot.
Cantab.
Vol, u. p. 230, insert after I 28,
On the 27th of October (6th of the calondi* of November) the
' University addressed a letter to the Queen, pruning for the grant of
a licence to hold lands in mortmain and fitr the privilege of electing
Burgesses iti Parliament, Letters to the .same effect wei-o abwj sent to
' Sir William Cecil, the Chancellori and the Earl of Leicester, the High
Steward of the University, as al»o to Sir Walter Mildmay and Lord
William Howard, K.G. These letters v^ere carried to London by Dr
Hawford and Dr Penie. " To the which gentle answer was made, that
our suit should not be neglec^ted when occasion served. "t«)
1566. VoL IL p. 230, after L 7,
Sept. 24. The K&yor of Cambridge to CecilL As to the return of
two Burgesses to serve in Parliament, Eogcr Slegg and Henry Serle
being disqualified. (^^
I VoL n. p. 2aif add to note {!),
The Dursar'ii Book of Ohri&t's College contninH the following entry ; " 15641,
for the carpenters setting up the scaffold at the plate xxd.^'
Vol II, p. 231, insert after I 17,
On the L5th of January, the Vieo-ChaiiceOor conmiittoti W. (JrecgM,
A. Bekensfitl, Tliu(n;ui Bareitj, and A. (jiolfbrd to pri.soi; for three days
aud condemned them in 20*. each for keeping unlicensed alehouses.
\ also onlerod them to be " bounde to kepe no more," and asnigned
I 22nd of Januar)^ for them to find sureties,*')
On the 8th of February, the Town of Balsham sent to the Vice-
chancellor 17 pullets "nomine et ratione privilegii," whereof the
Dean of Ely hsid 7, the Vice- Chancellor 3» the Pn.tcttn's 4, and the
Bedels B.O
On the 1st of March the Vice-chancellor dcia-eed that the Taiors'
Msrvants shouid, every Satiu^ay after one o clock, take care that the
Market Bell ho nuigM^
VoL IL p. 233, insert after I 8,
The following is an aooount of a Conference in the Star Chamber
as to the union of the University and Town ;
MSL Hukirr. Ul i6\), m.
i
[6i ClHleiidjir of HtHU» Papers, rvtttijc^tlc.
MS. B«ker. Ui 370,
300
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTtONa
In thk Htaiiii Chamukj^ thk lath or hmnsu 15G7>
The L. K(»4*pGr, the E. of Bedford^ the £. of Lt^yoester, the L,
CbamberklD, Mr Vicech&mh.^ Mr Seorotarye, Sir Walter mildiUAje*
Wheb Thoiiioa Kimball* now Maior of Cambr., and Roger Slegg were
henitofor seot for, by LeUfes from the Lords, and appeariug this day before
them ; the Maior was firnt charged with his refusal I to oonferr with the other
CommiBHionerH, specially by Lettres from the L<jrds of the Counccll, ap
poyuted for the unitingo of both Corporations of thu Uciversitye and Towne
of Cambr. into one, or otherwjse for the QoitiaK of them into perpetoall
coucord : wheretmto when he bad answered, that his conscience moved him
to deny hia conBt?nt, being a matter (aa he tooke yt) tendiug to the breach of
the liberttefi of the Towue, and directtye against bia uath, the tenor ithereof
he there exhibited ami being replyd unto by the Lords, that to confer and
devjse of the matters, could be no breaoh of Jibertiea. nor prejndioe to th«
town* but rather benefit, wherby to avoyd all oocasiona of discord between
the Uulversitye and the said towne* the Maior was then well contented to
yeitd* and thereupon was ordered by consent of all parties* as well of oertaifi
tlie Aldermen of the said towne, as of others for the Univeraitye, that he
should confer therin with the rest of the ComnQlBsioners. And it being
objected unto the said Blegge* that he had councelled the Maior to be of the
mynde, he excused hiuiself therof, by the testimony of the said Maior, and
yet nevertheless confessed lumaelf to be of the same opinion that the Maior
was, whome the Lords tberfore admonished* and chargeil to be henceforth
no diHturber of so Rood a purpose, as was hereby intended hf the wyser and
graver sorte, both of the University and the Towne. And he wms oharged by
others of the company* that be bad affirmed this intention of nnitinge the
said Iwo Corporations into one, to be very good and profitable for both, and
that when the matter should l>e propounded openlye to the Commons, he
would be able to bring the consent of four Commoners to every one that
other the Aldermen ahonld bring* which in the end he did nut denye* and so
submitted himself to accord with the order, for conference to be had.
Sh:coNi>Lif, wher their Lordships were enformed by the said Aldermen
then present of certain attempts by the Maior, tending to the diminiahinge
of the Rente and revenues of the said towne, specially that he and two or
three only joyned with him^ have of late without consent of the most part of
hiH brijthren^ gone about to make a Lease, under the Common SeaJe to one
Henry Gierke of all the bothea and shops, heretofore letten by the Treaaurers
of the said Towne^ the Lords have herein ordered* that the said Maior shall
no further precede in that matt^>r, nor the lyke* nor that the same Lease
shall goe forward; before their Lordships bemg made privy thereunto, shall
hereafter thinke expedient, and so signify unto them.
TaiaDLT AND LAST or ALL* touching th^ expence austayned, by oooaaton of
this matter, on every syde, It was ordered by their Lordships^ that in
the Maior hath, or shall make himself any allowance of his charges eyiher
for bts jornye to the Duke of Norfolk* or his coming up hither, about this
L.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTI0N&
301
I
I
m to make the 1/ke allow&noe onto the reet of hi^ Brethren
aforesaid, opon tb€ common Treasury of the Towne otherwise every man
indiflTorently to bear his owne eharges, and that the Towns shall he
discharged.
I RIBBBY twsTtrt, as further I will be ready to depose, yf hereafter I shall
be ootnmanded or required thereanto, that Roger Slegge. abont 2 years passi,
did declare onto me, his willingncs, that the corporations of th^Uuiversitye
and of the Town of Cambr. should be anited, declaring further that yf that
matter might goo forward, for his part he would bring as many of tlie
^ Commons of his Corporation to consent thereto, as iinye one should doe.
Per me, Tho. Ithku*'"*
IVoL IL p, 240, imert after I 19,
Ou the 23rd of April, Dr Young, Vic©-Ohanoellor, with the aaaent
of the Heiwls of C<»Uegea, decreed that Protiman, a scholrtr of Pefnbrt>ko
College, should be ex|M?lled the University for hi« vicio«« tnanners aud
Bcurrility, and especially because he ha*l publicly celebrated aiid mi-
miuiatered the Sacranw^iits of the Church not being in holy orders.**'*
On the 27th of M.iy, Dr Young, Vice- Chancellor, det^reed that Sir
Richard Kyrby should be banished the University **for jettyngo in the
*Vnigbt 8ci^^>n and imder the name t*f the Prtxjtora causyngc divers
**men to open theii' doc»ra in the night &ea8on and so ontyring in, &cj**
but this aenteuce was i^versed by Dr Mey, Vice- Chancellor, on the 4th
of May in the following year.<*»
Vol n. p. 342, strile out 11 3 and 4, ami in 1. 5, conference in the
Star Chamber, aUo note (3}.
166a Vol. n. p. 242,
January 24. The Vice-Chancollor (R. Longworth), tho Heads of
HotuiGB of the Utuversi ty, and principal inhabitants of Cambridge, to
Sir Win, Cecil On the diflerencea between the Town and University.
A perpetual concord and agreement might have been settled but for the
fivctioiis contluct of Mr KymbaD the Mayor and his adviser Roger Slegg, W
Vol n. p. 247, add to note (2),
U^ywood vul Wright, Uwa of Btoa iu»d ICIiik'i CoUesMk S14.
1570. Vol IL p. 250,
Plan for unitijig the Town and Univeraity of Cambridge under one
Corporation by the title of " Chancellore Ooveniora Scholai^ and Bur-
of the Univereity of Cambridge.** ^''1
(a) Ma. Baker %. l&H. ((*} MS, llakcr, UL 874.
\d\ OkkiMiUr »r tf UM? Papera, Domeitlc
(r| I (lid. in.
302
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Account <»f the ^^siiiunie that the CoOedgoH in Cambrulge did s^k
" of wheat for bread avid maul to for dririke in the ^jwi^e of oiio whi»le
"yotir 1570." Trinity Cnllegc alono consumed 2250 barreb of boer with
wheat at 13a, 4d, \)er quarter.!'**
VoL IL p. 265, iftJierl aftet- 1. 35,
There were also great complain tn at thiB time of Dr Caiiis, th<i
Master of Gonville and Caius College. Dttthick and Clarke^ wlio had
been expelled fnjm felluwshi|.m there, apjiealed to Sir William Cecil,
to whom Abp Parker wrote fully aa to the matter on the 20th of
DecemberJ'^) In another Letter from the Archbishop to 8ir Willinm
Cecil, dated the 4th of January, he refers tti "certain articles chai-god
" upon Dr CaiuB, not only sounding and 8avotu4ng atheism, but plainly
** expressing the same, with further shew fjf a perverse stomach to the
** prnfeftsora of the gOHi)el/' This Letter also allude** to the oxpul«ian »if_
one Si^enaer from his fellowship^'*
Vol n. p, 263, add to note (2),
Vol u. p, 263^ adii to note (7),
See Ryjuer, Focdorn, xIt. HSH,
Vol IL p* 266, add to note (6),
This embassy ia, on the monument of A^nthony Viscount Monljicak!,
stated to have taken place in 1553 (Sna^ex Archonological CkiUeciioaa, v. 189)*
** Thirlhy, Bishop of Ely, when he was Ambassftdonr at Rome, one of his
** men negligently laying down in his Livery cloak in his lodging* lost it ;
*' wherewith the Biahop being angry rated the fellow roughly, who told him
** that he BUBpected nothing in bo Holy a place as Rome was, bat did take
*' them all for trne men. What Knave (quoth the Biahop) when thou eomest
*' into a Btrange place, think all men there to be Thieves, yet take heed thoa
'• do not call them ThieveB."— Camden*B Remains, 7th edit. 371.
Vol II. p. 267, insert after I 29,
Ho also gave to Trinity Hall the Advowsona of Great Stukelj,
Hemiugford Grey, and Fenstanton in Hiuitingdonshire, Gaseley in
Suffolk, and Wcathersfield in Ewsex.**'' Ijotters of Bishop Thirlehy may
bo found in various collection s,t*J
Vol IL p. 267, adil to note (11),
ClMiWt«ii*i RemBbUf 7tti odit., pi 871.
Unipe. Gorra|»ond«nee or Abp Pnrkur, ^T.
(<0 Ackermiui, IlkL uf CAink. L 126.
M aukUi PApcn, Ceiup. Hen. VI F L ; Tyrler, Btlwird VI. and M&ry, i. 62, S% 1^ iL W, 100 : 11
183, -£IS ; linic^-* CofTdpondence uf Abp Parkor, 41, 1^. Hoc h curimu Ifltir Um Uoiiof
Omuitew Uile to UUhop Tlilrk^by in Mlia W(K}d*i Lwlke' Uticn, UL 10, Bttnolt f^m till
Rig|«|«r whiht IUsho|r of Klv arc In Ms. Ibikcr, xxjc
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
SOS
\
Vol n. p. 269, ifi^ert after I 25,
Dr Whitgilt, Master f»f Trinity College, in hiw account thin year
against Edward Lord Zoueh, one of his pupils, charges **hj« salty ng
iiij#."H Similar charges varying in amonnt are made in Dr Whitgift's
accounts against other pupilw in this nud auliHcqtiont ycara.t^) The
«alting appears to have been a ceremony by which tho Frashmen were
with much fiolemnity initiated into the conitmny «>f the senior studonts
or HophisterB. The Freshmen who acquitted thcmsclvas badly or in-
differently on the occasion, were comiJelled to drink salt and water or
salted caudle or beer, whilst tho^e whose humour and wit gave satisfac-
tion to the sophisters wei*e regaled with catidle and sack without any
admixture of salt. The Freshmen seem to have deJrayed all the charges
of the convi\iahty which the ceremony occasioned t*") Tho eminent
name of Francis Bacon occurs amongst th<»?*e pupils in res}>ect of whase
salting a charge is made in Dr Whitgift's accountsJ**)
Vol iL p. 272, imert after L U,
On the 22nd of October, Dr Binge, YicO'Chancollor, gave judgraent
for restoring Remigiiis Booth, M»A., to a FellowMhip in Caius College,
of which he had been deprived in July precetiing, on the charge of
adultery with the wife of John Haape, a iiikemonger. It seems J(r
Booth luui appealed to tho Visitors of the College (Dr Harvey, Master
of Trinity Hall; John Hatcher, M.D» j and Mr Norgate, Master of
C, C. C,)i who had declined to hear bis apiiealJ'^J
Vol II. p. 277, insert after I 27,
On the 8th of May, ** Warning was given by Mr Vicechancellor unto
" the Masters & Presidents of all Col ledgers, that all [persons within their
' ** CoUodges should provide theim Bowes & Arrowea, k exercise tho
" same : and also unto all Scholares* ser\^aiits to do the lyke, accordynge
**tothe Statute of Artillerye,'-''* & that they & their servants ehotild,
**upon Monday in Wytsone weeke, showe theimselves furnished ac-
" cordinglyo before the said Vic«chancellor or such as he should a|K)ynte
** upon the payne of tho Statute."*''^
n.
Britikh MiUFiuine, xxxiu MA.
{hS ntict STS, s!^^. e<3 ; uuUL 18. Ml. lU, im, U9, ML
id Utc o( Mf AiiUiony i Wood, ed. 1T7S. 4*^60. D^Bweg'i C.»IJ««e Life. 14, Ifi. Vooht't Ufo
or Ui« Rtri or SbafUsAburir, lU^iL
- UrtUili M«inudoe, Mxttt. 44SL
M& UmA. xxvUL srl 90, 91, M, M, 9fi. M. W: lIoywixMl and Wf%ht, tJaiv. Tram. L
Im-WL
SUL 8.1, H«?n. VltT. c 9.
r MS. linker, ilL S84
304 ADDITIONS AND CORRBCTlONa
Vol. II. p. 279, imert after L 10,
On the I4th of February, Edward Lord Zouch oomplained to Dr
Relke, Vice-ChaDcellor, that Mr Fletcher had, in the Bogent Hooae,
spoken these injurious words against him, "My Loide, aedng jou
" excepte agaynst hym and not pose hym, Before Qod I would he mi^t
** pose yow. My Lorde know thys, that yf Degrees should be bestowed
'* here for lerrnyng onlie, you should ware no hood in this place." Mr
Fletcher appeared, confessed the charge, and submitted himself to the
will and pleasure of the Vice-Chanoellor and his assistants. The Vioe-
Chanoellor, with six of the Heads and the consent of the accused,
decided that Mr Fletcher should submit to the determination of the
Vice-chancellor, Dr Whitgift^ and Lord Zouch ; who concluded that Mr
Fletcher should at the next congregation confess in the Regent House,
that in speaking the above words he ''dyd rashlye and unadvisedlye
" abuse'' Lord Zouch, and desire his Lordship heartily to forgive his rash
speech; but afterwards Lord Zouch willingly forgave the injury and
dispensed with Mr Fletcher's submission or confe88ion.(*)
Vol II. p. 312, L 5,
For 3rd read 5th.
After Clark insert late.
VoL II. p. 313, add to note (1) in L 3, after 701,
M& LmxuA. XT. art 64 ; xvL art 26, 8S, 34. Ileywood and Wright, Unir. Trana. I Ut-lO.
VoL II. p. 316, L 19, for 27th read 26th.
1666. VoL II. p. 316,
Matf 22. Dr Robert Beaumont in a letter of this date to Cecill
mentions the high price of grain at Cambridge market "to the pinching
"of pore scholars bellies," and on Juno 18 in a further letter complains
of the excessive importation of com from the neighbourhood of Cam-
bridge especially from Lynn. Requests that authority may be given for
stay of all com within five miles of the University.^
VoL II. p. 316, add to note (1),
MS. Lanid. xviL art 68, 66; Ueywood and Wright, Unir. Trani. L 186—189.
VoL II. p. 317, insert after 1. 21,
Mr Puryfie, M.A., complained to the Vice-Chancellor that Thomas
Lawrence, toller, unjustly exacted toll from the Scholars, and par-
ticularly that he, on the 1st of May then last, unjustly and by force
(a) Ma Baker. iU. 888.
(6) Calendar of State Papers, Domeatlc.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
305
carnage
I
I
exttctftjd and i^eceived from one TiM»ley, a laUjtirer, ft
containing Unib* imd furniture of Kicbani tlowlatul, B.D., fdU>w of
Peterhoiiae, two {imice in the name of toll ; Lawrence not apj>earing
was ^ronouncod cofitmiiacious.t«*
Vol n. p. 318, add to note (1)«
M8. lM»d. KvU, »n «6» SS. m, 10. 0», TO, Ti. 76: MS. Ilaker. x. ttl^ 190t Hsywood luui
Vol IL p. 319, add io note (2),
I U& LumL iviL art. 61 ; Ueywood jukI WHghl. I^nlv. TmiM. L lM~l51k
1574. Vol. 11. p. 320,
January 18. Dr Andrew Perne U» Lord Burghley- All tlio Colleges
have resumed their iiccusUnucil exercine^ in feiruing ejscupt 8t John's*
Precaution H fur abating tho plague at Ciini bridge, Conv(3jiikg water to
Caubridgc for scouring the King's ditch. Incloses (1) Device and eati-
matos for conveying water from Trunipingtoii Ford into the King's
ditch in Cambridge bj Richard Brown, (2) Device by John Bryant for
tba oooveyance of water fi-oni the King's Mills to the hciid of tho King's
ditch against Pembroke HalL<''i
Vol IL p. 322, add to note (1),
I>r Whilgiftp Maflter of Trinity College, haa the foUuwing iiifmorantitira
in his Book of AccoooU: ■* Anno 1574, from Midiolmas till tlif Jw^KinninR
**of MfUrch there wan no dny^H rt'conyd, bvcauHO of the Hretiking tip for iho
"plage by Ihu wholu conuttiit of tbe seniors." — Brit. Mag. xxxii. ;iG5.
Vol U, p, 322, ut9eri aft^ L 3»
I On the 23pd of Augu»t, Dr Peme, Vioe-Chancellor, conimitteil .lames
Smyth tit the Ci»tle '* For that he kocpcth an alehouse withowt licence,**
until he paid 20*. and fouttd nnfticient svirctics "never to vittel) agayne."
He also comniandod bis sign to Ijo plucked downJ*")
Tol. IL 1% 346, insert after I 20,
On the 1st of June, the Proctora complained to tlio Vice- Chancellor
that William Oibltfuis did "upholde, maintain, and kej^ or c^use to lie
**kept a dan«ing scholc within the Town of Canibridge." Gibl>i*n« cnju-
feflsing the charge, was fined 4a«.('n
Vol. n. p. 346, adti to note (2),
Uvjwood Mil WriKbt'v Lftwi of Kins'i wnl iStoit VvMegt^ ^7-360.
{a) Ma Iteker. iH Wk,
{f\ Ma Bckwr. ilL UHL
m CuleiKtiir of t^Uto Pfti»crt, t>otmr«tk.
{it) njiiL411
20
306 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. n. p. 367, ifueri after 1. 14,
The following Decree was made by the Vice-Chancollor and Heads,
oil the 3rd of June :
JuNij 3^ 1577. Decretuu fob Stonb Boks.
Wherbab of late great destruction of dovehowses hath fortuned, by the
lewde and willfull wantoness of some itersous using stone boes, and much
pewter vessell hath been consumed and molten for the mayntenanoe of
Pellets, and great hurt done in glasse of Churches, Chapels, and CoUedge
Halls, to the great loss and charges of all or the most part of the Colleges,
and inhabitants of tliis Towne : and also that of late some persons have been
in danger of liffo, or at the least of maymc, by the careleas and negligent
shoutynge in such stone boes: yt us and was obdebkd, DEinrNBD, and dbcbkkd,
3*> Juuij, 1577, by Mr Roger Goad, D.D., Vioechan. of the UniTerritie of
Cambr. by the assent and consent of the Right Rev. Father in God, John
Whitgift, Bishop of Worcester, John Maye, nominated Bishop of Carlile,
Drs Chadorton, Harvey, Ithell, Binge, and Legge, Mr Howland and Norgate,
that no sclioler or any other person uuder the jurisdiction of the Uuiversitie,
should at any tyme after this present day, use or shoute in any stone boe,
within the Universitie or Towne of Cambridge, and the precincts of the same,
upon the forfeiture of the said boe, for the first tyme, and for the seoonde
tyme, likewise the losse of the boe, and further punishment, at the assign-
ment of the Vice-cban. or his Deputie for the tyme beiug. And for the better
executing of the said Decree, It was also determined and ordered, that
whosoever should take, present, and prove any person to have violated and
broken this Decree, should for his labour have the one moitie of the said boe,
so taken, presented, and proved, to have been shotten in, wythin the
Universitie, Towne, or precincts, and the other moitie should goe to the
ordinarie Judg, in that behalfe.^")
Vol. II. p. 359, add to note (4),
A Decree of Dr Young, Vice-Cliancellor, and the Masters and Presidents,
was made on the 27th May, 1569, reiiuiring Masters of Colleges being Doctors
to wear scarlet gowns on the days above mentioned, under the like penalty,
** to be distributed unto the Castell Tolbuth and the Spittelhouse." (MS.
Baker, iii. 374.)
Vol. II. p. 367, hifiert after 1. 13,
On the 27tli of November, Dr Byng, Vice-Chancellor, fixed the price
of wino as follows :
A quart of all manner of French and Gascon Wyne . . 5ci.
A quart of Sack and Reynishe Wyne W.
A quart of Musoadell 9<|.
A quart of Malmesey and Basterd Sd.'**
(a) M8. liaker. Ui. 416. (6) Ibid. 420.
AUDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
807
I
I
)
Vol. u, J). 371, insert after L 26,
On the 27th of July, the Vice- Cluiu eel] i>r onlered that Thomaa
Thaxter, of Cambridge, should sUind nt the Bull Ring for throe hours
with a iwqxjr, whereon waw Uj l>e written ** F*jr ctjunterfeiting a Precept
in Mr Vicechancellor's nHtiie,"^*')
Vol ir. p. 372, mid to note (3),
Dr I>€jgj5e*H Tlay of Kifhurdtm Ttrtiu?* was priiiti'd from the M8. in
Emiimnuel Collegt^ Librnry, by tho HhuUtftijieare Hociety in 1844, tlie Editor
being the late Barati Fit^ld, K»q.
Vol, II. p. 373, itiMH a/hT I 2,
On the 6th of March, Jolm Aylmer, Bishop of bitid<*u, Liddrcsti*nl t^o
LiiinJ Burgh ley a letter which *x»ntJiin8 the following i^vs.siigo.H ndnting
to this Univ©r»ity.
I understand by Mr Deane t»f Ely**^ thut your Lordship hath a guud
inclinauian to redresso ihu disordrid m thuniveraitie of Caiiibrid|uju in two
Bpeciall poiniOH^ viz., in the stayinge of ciniteniioiis prechingim, uoU un-
Mholerlike apparell, iiud in thoue nmtteifi wu«1d have niyne ivpiaiou; for
aOBwi^r whereof^ altljougb 1 kuow your btoiom wisdtuue is ooe uiore to be
holpen b^ mine advititj ibeu a little eandJe can further the h|L?bt of the Bonuo,
yett for my dutien bako I will shew your Lnrdtihip wliat 1 tiiiuke* Fiiiil, tbiii
all lyceuocH grantyd by the University iimia be called iu, and grjintyd of
oewti by the hendes to Buch as will uubHonbc' to ibartielutj MjrnoitieuJb a» in
all dyoceflseB ^t is used ; and that boudeB be iakt'U of the pariitiH tlmt tbeie
»bali pnidi mw innovaeioiig. aa I doe use in graotinge of my lyceneeH, For
the 2, that the beaded of the bowses may be injoyoed by ymir lordsbip to aoe
c'verie man to bin owiie couipany, ibat both ut boine and abrode they us«
soholers upparrell accurdinge to tber statutes ; or ela to craive tbaid of the
reat of the beadeM to expell fliicb stabborne persons out of thuniverBitie, aa
will not Hubmitt theimeseifea to tlmt ordre; and tbiH to be dooe by flome
iujnnetion from her majeHtie to autbori/.o the beadiiH in tbat litdialfe. And
this I ihuike woulde be a ^ood way for botb ofTeuces; »tu!titi(t ligata in carde
piuri virga dUciplinte fuifuturf and by none other jiieanB.t'''
Vol. II. p. 373, insert it/tcr T<}wn, in h 17,
On the Ifjth of June, certain of the He^KlH wmte an follows to IiOtd
Biirghley t
To TfiK liioHT Hon. tiik Loau Burohlky, Ao,
Oof humble dtititis unto your good lordship renieinbered. May tt
I lo andcnttand, that of late sucb stnuii^e attempted bath been made
\ oar staiuiea and to our great mjury, that fur htelp therein we
(a) MS, Bftkur, lU. 431 m T>r f^riie.
(<*) M8. UiucL Ktii. «n 46; H^wcHxt aihI WrJ«htp irniv, Tmiu. I 363.
20—2
308 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
are compelled to fly nnto yonr honors aathority. For whereas the tenth day
of the present month of June, by fundation, the pricking of two regentes to
every of the fewer common lectures, viz. philosophy, rhetorick, logic, and
mathematics, was tlien to be done per praepositos collegiomm, two doctors of
the towne, being no heads of Colleges, were ready to intrude themseltes to
prick with us ; but being gainsayd, by virtue of express words of oar statute,
and by consent of all the Heads of Colleges that were present, at length they
gave place: yet the next day following, a congregation being called and
continued to the afternoon, at evening prayer, when all men were at home
at the service, except a few regentes and non -regentes, two graces were then
propounded, the copies thereof ready to be shewed by the bearer ; the one,
that all doctors of the town, being no Masters of Colleges, should also prick
with them in the nomination of the Vice-ohancellour, of the lecturers, and of
all other officers ; the other, to binde masters of Colleges to the combination
of preaching, both in the Sundaye, in the afternoon and holydays, which are
expressly contrary to our statutes given us by the Queene^s majestie, ready
also to be shewed: not one master of a College present, or knowing or
suspecting any such matter. For the Vice-chancellor hath so often openly
protested that he would never go about or do anything without oounsell and
assent of the heades, that we could never think of any such deceit.
And although we know both these graces to be of no force, being oontraiy
to our authorised statutes, and therefore, when occasion shall be offered,
intend, under your honors favour, to withstand them, as void, and tending
to sedition both in the Universitye and private Colleges, weakening of our
goverment and countenance, aud overthrowing, and giving boldness to
overthrow, all statutes now and hereafter made, if such stolen graces and
close and pevish practices, opposite to our statutes, should be suffered. Tet,
forasmuch as by this their doing they may carry a countenance of statutes,
and thereby hereafter breed contention amongst us; we thought it our dutiee
with speed to declare these dangerous dealings unto your lordship, that upon
the view of a few wordes of our statutes, to be f>hewed by the bearer, it might
please your lordship to direct your letters to the Vice-chancellor, regentes,
and non-regontes, to the effect above said, which shall not only check these
rash attempts, but also be a warning to them hereafter not to pass the like
without just consultation before. And as for the doctors (being no masters
of Colleges), they are admitted to all consultations among us; but being thus
admitted, they would proceed further to meddle, where certain persons only
are appointed to be doers by our statutes. And thus, giving thanks for yonr
lordships great pains and manifold benefits unto this our University, we
humbly take our leave this 15th of Jun. 1580.
Your lordships, etc.,
Edw. Hawford. Tho. Btno.
Job. Still. Andb. Pbrnb.
Joannes Bull. Robert Noroatb.
Hknr. Hbrvy. Umphbt Tindall.^
(a) MS. Baker, xxiL 46; Ileywood »imI Wrii^ht, Univ. Trans. L 370.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
309
The following Letter to Lonl Burgh ley fixjiu Dr Hatcher the Vice-
Ch&nc^Uor, alao refers to this disunite.
To the righfcG hoDorable my very good lor«le, tho lorde liighe treaaorer
of En^^liuid.
After due remembrance of my humljle diitie towanles yonr honor, etc.. It
may please the sanie to be atlvertised, that evor since your hooor di»l shewfi
unto us, the doct<irs of theUoi^ersititi, yom lords hijipi^a favorable couotenaoce
at Sir GileR AliaRtoo'ii, uomtj havti at the ekctioiiB olfred themaelfea to prove
whether they might he reueyved or uot at iUe prickiuge, and specially for
that your lordship did take thw piiiues to declare your minde to two doctors,
and did wrtght your favorable letters to tho Vice-chancellor, D. Howland,
who hethertoe Imthe sopprossed them ; they have thought that they mi(^'ht
as well com by vertue of those your lord>thjp|>eK letters, as i^aui inferior
loasters of art© by yoor lordj^hipj^eH other letters. But truly, my very ^oud
lord, when the dt>ctorB avnie, I declared unto Lhem that I had considered the
ftlaiute}4 and your lordfthi|»pe» ktterR, which bothe together made n aullicieut
number for the election, and I willed thera to departe, whiche they did after
a fewe frendlie wordeH amon^^ us. I umai buuiblie iutreat your lordship
therefore a^iiinnt tho (aim iiifoi uiar^t to heure thiB the trluihe, an ul^i tiiese
fewer artieleH followini^e : — h That the congreKfttiou the next diiy (theniaelvea
being present at the foer none) was not HtoLlen* but lawfully warued and
ooutinued with tlie aecustonied bell riugioKe, and at ilue tymea likewise
aecastomed, viz. at iij of the clock©, and not in tyme of divine iiervioe; for
tho cheef of theui {&» they will depose) departed at the end of the eongrogn^
tioD home to the beginninge of service. 2 Also thai the second grace doihe
conieyne all the doct^^rs remniuiuge in the whole Oniversitie with the
heftddes of Colledge^, or their t^ub^«tttuteH, not exehidin^^e any docLorH renident
I in ColledgeB. 3. AIbo that the jj, gracen Ite n<^>t directly jii^aiust the statutes;
and furder, 4. That nothinge bathe bene now done that is not by former
example confirmed and practised. A marvelous matter that our Cam bridge
■ maatem <if Colledgea cannot abide the doctors of their Univerttitie to be
joyoed withe them in matters of the Oniversitie; but are rather contented
withe their youngeitt masters of arte, yea and (as haihe bene experienced)
with a bacchalor of arte hrought into the re^^ent bowne a^jaiust all reason and
atatuleH, A marvelous matter that they can be Cimti^ntid to burden with
oontinoall preacbinge bothu focT none imd afti*r none number of regentefl
and non-regpoti?», and tliey tlieniKclvea not to be imunde to preatdie in the
after nonen, to inoorage and give gijod example t<* the tjttier, beinge of the
I younger «ortc. The hole number of rej^t^nt* « and uon-regoutes have been
muohe diacountenaused and g re vid withe their imposittona ; the non re^entefi
ever ainoe ooultle scant he gott to make a full congregation ; and now, God
h>-<hankt'd, the doctors, the regcnteti^ and non regeutes are all well oherid
IPIenntfortid withe theni.t twograoeB; the nonregenten are now as diligent
iilUie regi^ntes. And if it please your lordship, for the entire great love you
bean* to the UniverHitie, to jM^rmitt these graces a fewe yearea, andoitbtidhe
i joar lordahipp ahall Hnde tberby uiunh qtiietoe«, much amitie and frend<
mo
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
shipp^, to growe umonge learned men, I take God to record I have ever
loved order, good ordinnnc^^B, and Mtatutes, Rtiti lioe not give eare to innovt*
tion8, AB some doe, who have mndc and woulde mnke new Rtatntes without i
ftny caiiBe^ as I shall dnclare, with other Ihinges, unto your lordship at your
comnian dement. I doe not gai>e for bennficeH, for n re h deacon riea, deuerie*,
blfihoitrieketi, or any auch like ; but only desire that my jmiiiefull dotu|i^
IhiA jeare raay be accepted, at'cordinge to my goi>d will, of yonr lordBhip nnd
otber my AuperiorR, beiiii? marvilous snry that your Itirdwhip hath shewed
yonreelf to be oflfendid with the Universitie at their false coinplainteB. If
you call to remembrance, when .you wrott your honorable Icttrcs to me for
the preftcrvation of Ireea at Qutnies Colle<ige, I certitjed yonr honor how
Decesaaiie it wan thai n gr^at conipaft&e of treeM Hhowtd Htaud for the bewtifi.
and defenw of th<^ College ; truly I woulde not bave coiiHentid to the feltingt]
for an c. lib. Did luit they, mitwitliHlandingc your lordflhipiJea coinmatid*
ment and my letlreH, craftely and clostdy aBsenible themiwlvea together, and
forthwith in my abwetice wrott to yotir lordsbip and to the earle i»f Lerstititaifl
l*ittera in effect contrary U* mine? Truly tbey are as Dodouei lebeten; m
nmveoa unum, moveriB omues. And where they clay me my often promiflse
that I woulde di>e notbiuge without their conflipnt, it may be true in sum ouA
matter in tyme past, as the cane required ; but it ih moal fulae that T promi«
at all tyineti no to doe. Thus yonr lordnhip may f;ee thai they are no
A«hamid to olialleiiKe rnle over the Virc-clianncellor. This day* being tbfll
25th of June, there was a sermon ad elerum at St Maries, and I caused (
oongrogatiou tii Ix? continued to the si^hooles, and there were present Do€l<
Pearne, StylJ, Fulke, Bell, Houland, and certeyne otherea of the header, and
I think two c*^'' rcfrentes and non-rei5'entt^»», expectinge the readioiTO of lettrtis
which were prepared for aiinwer to yonr lordNhi]}i>ei« letterr<» which I caas
to be red openly before thein all, and, as the manner is, willed the Bcrxitatofv^
and proctors to procliiyme» placet nobis ut liicrie modo lecin*, potislnt Higillan
fligillo vcatro communis which was done and granted forthwith, amonge all
the regCTitcs and non-regentes, with great rejoyHinge. Now^ iny goo<l lord,
the heeddes began to ftimc timl pliiy thtir pjirte; and woulde have hatl tbe
tettres brought into a hedde, thut any one of them might have denied the
Beole ; which being never ustd in any other Vice-chsuineeUors tyme I would
not suffer. A wnnderfull thinge that they showldit bringe letters from your
lordahip to the Universilie, whiclie they will ruit auflfer the Lluivemitie to
make any answer unto. Ther waa sucb a tumnltnous noyfle of them, that I
dissolved the con^jregatiou for i|uietnes, Agebntur ab ill is quasi pro arts el
foe is, HO earnest were they to stoppe the answer of the Universitie to your
honorable letter*?; there was never harde of any snche stoppinge l»efore.
Likewise one of the procttns by their meancsi did withholde hia key at^aioi
all dutic, and which hath bene a great hinderauuce to the sendingc of tba
letters. Now that I have dcHcrihcd in parte their bolde and shaiueles dealing
(as I will iiiiawcr before God) with the hole Universitie (except them^lves),
1 beseche your hijuor not to hark^Mi and give care to them, being such as in
respect of ambition care not what they ra»hlie doe and sayo against yoar
honors oltiee here in Cambridge (I being your honora only depute), tbair
i
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
311
noe ia committed against your honor, whom thei wonldo bliiide with
their llAttt'ringes, But in GodeB behalf* I beseche yon to henre the hrinRor
of this Jetler, who can declflre all the things which I have mentioned lyvely
and truly : he ih an ancient doctor, learned^ sober, and dlscreote, whome I
truHt your lordship will well lyke of; to him I have tommitttid tert**yue
thin^efl not writen^ who sliall i^ive attendance for ymir h>rdithi|i|ieR an»w<^r
arcordin^^e as your lordship shall command at yonr own leisure. I Lesoche
your lordship to consyder the practiBe and stiquele of thoisi^ complainanteiii
leste when the priekingo tyme of the nexte Vicc^hancellor and Icctores ahall
comij, if their t^oinplainte do take place, the VicechanceUor that now is^
excliidoil with the other doctorn. The maior of the towne shall be aldennan
and a cowna-ellur ; the Viceelianoellort perhappe*', and other doctors bIiaII be
as under the de^^ree of a nmMter of arte, if thoifle parciall, amhitiouu, and
■ maUiioits heuddeii may havti their will. If your honor doe nob permitt these
f graeefl, or other w<iyw' pnt to yonr helpin^e htmd for n redresae, the liule
MniverMitie of doetorn, rei^entt^s, and non-rej^entee, will>e utterly diaconniKed,
and thinke tbeniHelvoH undune. Thus comittiuge your honor to the
tghlie. I moHt humhlye take my leave. Cambridge. 26*^ Jiinii, liiHO.
YoiU' lordshipM ever at cr^mniande,
John Hatchkb,
Vic«-Cbanoellor.M
1
I
'ol iL p. 384, I 44, ft^r 7th of May rmti 26th of April, [7ti» ijf tlm
caleiidH of May],
Vol IL p* 386, insert after I 13,
L<ird Biirghlejr on the "lOiU of May wroti! an fulUiwij U\ the Viee-
CliAi»ecll*ir.
After my hartyc commindiitiona ; I have receved your lettres towching
the mindemeanor of the two Pairisef?, in resisting and otlierwi»o iibnsing
your prtH^turs forhyddyni^ a bear baytinp at Chesterton ; the exaniinatkm
whereof, after yonr said proctor and bedell had tarryed some tyme here,
I was fain to ootnmit my lord chief jastice, and Mr attorney j^enerall, being
justioeis ibeie of aftHiste, myne own leisure not permitting me to attend to the
game. By whose r«'j>ort, atid sunimwhat of myne own looking into the
matter, Hniling that the witll F*arrisert proceeilmgs had lM>en lewde, after a
flharpe reprehension 1 committe<l them both to ward for some dayes.
Nevertheless* being very earnestly induced by my lord North for ther
enlargement, and they caufesainge ther fault*?, by a aubmission which they
made and sent unto mo snbscribed with ther hands, the which her© enclosed
yov ahall receve, I was contented tlie sooner to enlarge them. And as
lowching the removing of the ehJer of the Pariases from the pliice of high
conatahle, 1 mean to deal wiLh my lord chief justice and Mr attorney
Heneralh lo take ordre therein, at the next being there at the assises. And
ying yow rather ti> detemitiie Uie canses of eontention, yf yt may lie,
tal Ua Lmud. xut. U\6»; lleywond Jind Wriirlii. ilnlv- Tratit. L in
312 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
amongst yoarselves, then for everye Boch tryflinge cause to have reooone to
me, being otherwise greatlye charged with matters of mach more moment,
for this tyme I bid yow beartelye farewell. From the oourte at White Hall,
this 20th of Maye, 1581.
Toor loving friend,
W. BUBOHLTS.
To my very loving friend Mr Dr Perne, Vice-chancellor, etc.(*>
"On the 24th of April, Mr Dr Peme, Vice-chan., acoompany'd
"with Mr Dr Styll, Rowland, Byng, Legge, Hatcher, and Ward,
" and Mr Noi^ate and Tyndale met with Mr Foxton, Maior of the
" Town, accompany'd with Mr Sl^ge and Blande in St Mary's Church,
^and there signify'd that they came to take order, as well for the
" accomplishing and setting up of the Hospitall, with the provision for
" the poore, as for the furnishing of the books for Sturbridge fair ;
" whereunto the Maior answered, that he was well willing to go forward
"for the Hospitall, but his company would not assent, and as oon-
**cerning the books, he could make no answere, because he and his
"company hanged upon Mr Baron Shutt, from whome as yet they
"had received no answere or information, and so they departed,
"nothing done in the said two causes." <^)
Vol. II. p. 387, insert after 1. 21,
On the 31st of August, Mr Bamewell, B.D., came before the Vice-
Chancellor, and alleged that the Sheriff, by virtue of a certain writ
to him directed, designed to arrest the complainant at the Castle of
Cambridge, contrary to the privileges of the University ; wherefore he
prayed the Vice- Chancellor that he would vouchsafe to convene the
Sheriff before him to answer for the violation of privileges. The
Vice-Chancellor accordingly by a Bedell warned the Sheriff then em-
ployed at the Castle to appear, which he did immediately, and openly
and publicly renounced the writ, and froely dismissed Mr Bamewell.(')
1581. Vol. II. p. 388,
Oct. 25. Dr Perne, Vice-Chancellor, and Heads of Collies in Cam-
bridge to Lord Burghloy. Against the attempt of the townsmen to have
the appointment of three Vintners.
Oct. 30. The Queen to the Town of Cambridge commanding them
in nowise to interrupt or intermeddle in the licensing or punishing of
la) MS. nakor. xiv. 150 ; Hoy wood and Wright, Univ. TnuiM. L 310.
16) MK. liaker, HL 424.
{c) MS. Hakcr, iii. 426. In ilio MH. the name of Monday is inserted in brackets ; I aatume be
was tlie irndur-sheriflT, as the name docs ncit occur durinK Uie reiffn of Elizabetb. in the List of
Slierifls in Fuller's Wortliies.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
SIS
Auy victHAllera and ttpplers within the liliertie8 of the Univenjity, with
copy of the charter of King Ricbanl II. conferring those priviiegeii.t'*^
VoL n* p. 388, add tut a note ai house in I 6,
As to '* Rway!/' (aftorwaivlet Sir ltich&r4 Swale, LL.D,« an emiuf^ut
civilian), me Nicolan'g Life and Times of Sir CiirisitDpher Hatiou, pp. 2.>0,
254, aOl. 467, 408 ; Strype'a tifa of WhitKnft, 573, 577-
Vol 11. p. a88, add la note (1),
Heywoud and WriKlit, Uiitv. Trans, i. aU— 350. SSa— »(i9. The foliowinK
articles arti curiouH.
** Item, the munter BufTered vary greaic and eoDtmuuIl disorder m
** Mr Hdwfiilu'a chamliur, us bliick stmciuR, and siugirjge of ]ewde ballades,
** with Iieiides ont nf the windowe«, atid no lowd vt>yc<»s as that all the howse
** wojidrt'd thereat, to the very eviH example of the you the."
**Ittiin, that whereait tlie Htaiotu petmittethe not uiiiull binle^ to 1>e kept
**in the Ctitledlt;e, for iiuobliiige tlie Btiidtfiitt's^ the iua»ler bathe used
'*oontijniall ami expressive lottd BinginKe aud iioyne of organa, to tlie great
**di«tLirbauee of our Htiuldyef<.*'
** Itt'.rii, that we btivinj^e flinall roe tin iti the CnlltMlj^e, the inaRler very
**m«che annoyetb the bowne in h'ttin^e iml the ColIe<lf>e stable to Huche
•*aB keepe liatjkny horftea within the Colledge waller, nod takethe th©
** commodity tht^rof to hiiiiselre, contrary to xtatate*'*
Vid. IK p. 31)0, {^iseH after I 30,
iSubjuiticd is an extract from or aliwtnvct of a letter, dated the 10th
of Ootobcr, from Dr Fulke, Vice-Chjii*cclb>r, to Lord Biirghley :
According to jour Lord(<hip» letter I havo conHiilted the HeadB of several
Colleges,— We are of Opioioii tbat your lloiii^r Hliould do a Charitable Deed
to pixKjnre a Coiiiini«Mion from Her Majesty to He form the whole State and
BtatnteH of that House, viz. (loovil and Cajus Coiled©, of which i*oniG are
meer Papiaiical, newly made by Dr Cajii.A, afipuiiitiug Muhh and Dirige to l*e
said for him, Bouie be Ambiguous and Im|>^irfeet, as the Visitors also have
oeriified yoar Honor, Ac. Furthtirniore forasoiuch an the iteforniation of
one College h not Buflicient where the whole body of the University i^^ ont
of Frame; it ia not mine Opinion only, but alBo uf otberii of Windorn and
g;Feat Experience, of whom E may name Dr Harvey for one, that it were
moat ex|)€«dient the uame were Reformed in the whole and in divers CoUe^^ea
specially by a General ComniiBi^ioti or Visitation, in which your Honor might
have an Ab^olnte and Principal Autht>rity, to Hupply the Ini|ierfet.;tiouM of
all BtatuteH bi>th of tlie Univerniiy and of sundry Collegea wherein the tiame
is needful. For ho great h the mnltitnde of LiceneiouHnetM and ditiordered
ptiraonit, which cannt^t be Bridled by our prei^nt SUtutom, that ultho" the
University hath Authority to nmke 8talute» for the maintenanoo of good
Drdtsr and fiuietnem, yet nothing mn be Decreed by the greater pail, which
(dl C4Udiid*r of miU« I'aiien, Dawwiic.
814
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
will not GODReni to Aiiythmg which mnj restrain lhi:>ir disordered LiceDCiotiff*
nms, as was notaMy tryed within these two YeArs, when your Honor g«ve in
charge to the Heads of Collegea to see the Reft>rmation for excess In Apparol,
who deviac'd tm well &b tbey could, but nothing to this day can be Decroed,
albeit the CKoeaB doth not diminish, but dajly increaise, &o, ^
UtH2\ On the 23nl *4 Fehniary, Dr Bell, Vice- Chancellor, com-
83| niitt^ t^i the T<ilb*;Mith for 3 (Jays, Muddo, B.A. of Pembroke
Hall, lieciiuae, in a (Vmiedy which he h^wi ctjmi>o«cd, he had
•^ensured ami ttm Hiuicilj reflected on the Jfayor of (^anihridg*? : and on
the iititli of Februarj, iludde, at t!ie eoiumttwd of tlio Vice-ChanccJlor,
acknowletlgcd bis fault before the Mayor and oMkeci hw {lardon^ which
was freely granted. The Vice-Chancenor aln*), on the firnt mentionctl
day, conamitteti Evance, a sebular of Pembroke Hall, to [iriHiin for
3 days, becau8G he lay hid when 8^jught for by the Bedel and had
neglected Ut apiKjjir ; and on the ^5th of FohrnJiry be w<v* 1)0Ateu with
fcmIm Ijefore all the youth <#f the University in the Public 84.'hool street,
liecauHC lie bad proi>oundetl seandalous, frnjliMb, and opprobrious t|uei*'
tions at the diHputationa of the questioniata, and l)ecAn.««e he luid ntade
an iiHHault with a ehiband IkuI thrown iitinie3 wbcn a play vrim exhjbiti^l
in the College of Coqius Cbri«ti,t''l
Vol It, p. 3r>4, insert after 1. 33,
On the 7tb i>f Septemljei-, Dr Belh Vice-CbaiieoUor, apiwinted
William iJyrdo to the office of Lninl of the TapiJcnH by the foJlowiiig
instrument :
John Bfli<, D.D,, Vieechaiiicellor of the University of Cpimhriilge, to all
and ttin^Tuhir the Qiiefns Mayestys lovinjif Subjects, repairing unto tlie fiiir
calUni Sturbridge fair, wiidfth grfcting in our Lord everlasting. Wbekisab
time out of niindc, it hfttli been a custome A iilways iiM^d within this fair,
that Nome muHitiao, whomc* they have usimlly culled The Lord of the
Tapi^MiiJ, shoo Id for the Hafety of the Booths & |irolit of the MnreliantH after
HUH net A likewiH^i? beforu the »nnne rising by Bounde of some hitstrunieut,
gife notioc to ^hut * ojKpn the shfips. And that of late one John Pattyn,
which for laan^^ years had thnfc roome» ift now departed tbia worUb In
conBideration whereof, many of the worfibipfull Citizenfl of Lnndon tt other
places have desire<l one other to be placed in that roome, & for that caiiat}
hath coinnieiided unto uh Wilhain Uynle the bearer hereof, being u Mu^iitian
and now H«*rvaut tt waygltt of the said University. We the aaid Vicse-
chancellor, willing to pleasure the said worshtpfnll oittKeuti ^ other
(*i) Jeliimlini on llie King » vtiluitoria] jviwor, ^A(^.
m MS. nftlfi?r. lit m.
\c\ III t)iAl •Intfulai' mill CMiiicily, Miiki^a, or Um' Conjltiit of th« Tonnruv mid lite Flv<i
for Kuiioriorit>% PhaiilAJitt-fl ji)tr«,kliiit of Oiracttta'jt iMirkmiiuu] u|]ou Tntincco %tk^%, ** | pn
ixl uf KTcat elfiirttnlDatliiii, lie tuiijr be uty Icird '1'ai>|i«ii for UIa Luvb llll«k"— Ad. tv. bev 4
fDodAl
Icy, iiM I'hiyi!. V, 3«2|.
AUDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
315
I
I
oociipiers, have given and granted, A by these prt^senta do give & grant
unto the aaid W. Bjrde, the naid roome & place of the Lord of Tappea» to
continue therein during our pleasure, upon hiB good u^age and honest
behaviour. In wiTNEfw wh4?reof we the said VicechanceJlor have to theaa
presenU set the Beat of our office. Given at Cambridgo, the 7th day t>f
Sept., in the 25th year of the Reit*n of our Sovereign Lady Eliz., Ac,
an. 1683J«^
Vol 11. p. 335, add to note (3),
Mvy wood titid Wrtirht'i iMwn oS iCliiif's ttti4 EAm% CotheKW, |i. UL
Vol IL p. 397, »VwtW af(er the la»t liney
On the 19th of Det-t^rnber, Edwaai Ball, the Town Clerk, appeared
in the Vicp-Chancdlt>r'8 chiiuitw^r at St JnllTl^H <*nl!ege, and thei^, before
Dr Howlanfl, Vice-ChHrrwllur, Doctors Pt'nio^ Fldl^ Ooiid, Tjndall, auil
Legge^ and the thiiee EH<iviire BetWn^ luade an aiMilogy for certiiin
reflections on the University, Subjoineil m an at'-coiint of the matter :
I CoNFEBflio Kdwardi Bai.l, vn.iJE Cant* Cleuici kt Reoibtiumi.
I MidSf. Quf>d die ei loco priHlictiK, com pa ni it Edw. Bait, Town Clarko of
llie Town of Citinbr., A wlK^reiin lie hath writt*>M a certain letter, unto the
Lord Mator of I^oudon at Sturbiidge fair laHt pa»t iSc in the flame did certify,
ibal certain priAonors & roi^ea appriiliended in the naid fair was rescued A
taken away from tbeir keeper, hy Bcholera of the UiiiverKity* adding these
wordflt ** a thing to fowle to he aufTerei.1," vvhtch all waa untrue the Haid
.letter, but unadvisedly A foolishly & had ihtrcin sore injured the whole
I University, A especially in those hin words of hin k'Lter, that it was ♦' a
thing to fowle to l>e suHered,** A therefore prattiMted (calliiiw Ood to record)
that even from hifl hiirte he was «orry for »o waiting A therefore desired the
taid Vteechanct4lor ^ those hei\dA of Colleges then pre«t!nt, A also all Uio«o
thai were ahRent, U'i ha Wm good maHterH & friends, S^: to forgive A forgi-t all
thai was pas»t, & hereafter to jadg Sl eateem of him, as hi» behaviour tir
deeds towards the University A scholerB should ehow, merit, A deserve, i'^'
1584. Vol n. p. 398,
Januaty 24. f^ord Noriti and othera, C!<:ininna8itmer» of Mustem in
the county of Canibri«lgt% to the (*onnciL Have viewed all the able men,
amioiir &c.» within tlio 8}nn> ; howlveit the iirrnour they have ia very
tin»erviceable and iuMiifhcient. The HCMJ men hhall he thonjughly
funiiiihed whitih ia a groat hurtiien for that Bniall »hireJ^i
YoL IL p. 309^ innert as a note at kingdom t'n h 2,
ia\ MMw Bilker, III. 438. ihl tUd^ lit lav.
(r) Calendar of StRt* Papers, iKiincMk.
316 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. n. p. 400, ingert after 1. 27,
On the 24th of July, Thomas Thomas, M.A and Printer, entered
into a recognizance in 500 marks before the yice-Chancellor, subject to
the following condition : " If the said Tho. Thomas do not or shall
" not print or cause to be printed any book, pamphlet, or paper after
"he hath once finished Saddils(<>) works, which he hath now under
"his press, imtil further order shall be taken with him by the Rt
"Hon. the Lord Treasurer our Chancellor, Mr Vicechancellor, and
"the University, that then this recognisance to be void and of none
"effect, or else to stand in full strength." <*)
VoL n. p. 400, aM to note (4),
Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans. L 88S-38&
Vol. II. p. 400, itisert before 1. penult.
About this time, Tobias Blande, B.A.(') of Corpus Christi College,
published an infamous and blasphemous libel, to the dishonour of God,
directed against Dr Norgate, master of his college, and reflecting as
vehemently suspected upon an honourable personage (apparently Sir
Francis Walsingham). It was entitled, A Necessary Cathechisme, to
be red every Sunday mominge, and began In the name of the fiEttber,
the sonn, and the old wiffe, etc. He was found by the master and
fellows to be the author, and for part of his punishment be made
open confession of that fact before the master, the fellows, and all
the scholars, and after confession so made he was put to shame of
sitting in tho stocks, and then expelled and banished the College.
Dr Norgate sent a bill to every master of a College, declaring the
fact and the punishment, lest any of them ignorantly might receive
him into their Colleges. Two years afterwards (when Dr Noi^te
was Vice-Chancellor) Blande made an attempt to obtain the degree of
M.A., which was denied him.i**)
Vol. II. p. 403, tmert as note to I. 28,
The Charter of Fonndation is dated 11th January, 26 Eliz. [1583-4].
The Statutes are dated 1 Oct. 1585. — University and College Documents,
iii. 479, 483.
Vol. II. p. 404, insert as note to prison in 1. penult.
On the 26th of June, 1584, the Vice-Chancellor charged two persons
named Home and Field with having said in a tavern, that he had taken
{a) Antonius Sadelius or Sadc<l, a minister of Geneva. " Sadaelis DispuUtionet Tlieolo«ic«
et ScholasticiB" were publislied by TliomM Thomas at Cambridge, in 4to., 1584.
(6) MS. liaker. iii. 4dO.
(c) lie was admitted of C. C. C. 1582, and had previously been of Pembroke Hall.
(^ MS. Uaker, iv. 109 ; Ma Lansd. xlv. art 65, 67 ; Heywood and Wright. Univ. Tiaim
ADIJITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
317
I
of Lhu Vintners of Cambridge £10 eai^h as a bribe to sell wine the dearer.
They eonfesBCid the words, and said thai they had heanl the rt^port i>f
John Keyraer. They were commanded to appear the next day, and Keymer
wa« KOilKht but could not be found. — MH. Hakor, iii. 130.
On the 19th of February, loBl-^/S, Keymer was, for Holling wine without
lawful licence, oommttted to prison by Dr Norgale, Vice'Chaneellor* —
Ibid. 43L
On the 2nd of December, laHfi, I>r Copcott, Vice- Chancel lor, released
Keymer from euKt4^Klj, but wiirned and forliad Ijim not thereafU^r to «dl
wine within the Town of CandiridKi^' or the suburbs of the Rume, " tither in
gi^i>Ba or by retailc/^ under thu forfciLun.^ of £10 per month. — Ibid. •43<>.
Vol IL p, 415, tnseri after 1. 11,
On the 20tli Janiuiry, Dr Nc>rgati% Vioe-Chanoellur, and sevon heiulH
miwle a decree for exhiltition l^i the Vit'e-Chantidlor of the uainoa of
the liiicHtioniHta by the heacis of their re«|>Gotive colleg<2s, and imiw38ing
Hk penalty of 40*, uiw)n any heiid of a college or his vicegerent who
dhotild acimit into his college a Bcholai- of atiy other college, nnless
tlio head or vicegerent of that college should aiguify by hia letter
that he had given licence to snch «cli*ib\r to remove fn:>m hb e<illege
to the other. <"*
Vol. ri. p. 421, noto (3) for Sir Thomat* Egerton rmtl Thoni^w Egerton,
Esq.
Vol n. p. 424, inmri afttr L i\
In a suit iii Chancery, by one Bnullcy agniuttt Rulici't l*rawnce, M.A.
of Trinity College, the Defendant wtus allowed hit* privilege a.s a atudcut
of the University, although one Catliarine Prawnce h;ul l»cen colourrtlily
joined a« a co-defendant The Order of the Court was in th&so terui.H :
jradley v. \ Upon the op
Prawnce, \ Court on the \w'
June, 15H6.J with one Catluu
Upon the opening of the matter iu variance to tliLs
M-half of tlie defendant, who, beiuj^ named
IH June, 15H6.J with one Catharine Prawnce in a Bubjufua tf:» answer a
bill exhibiieil into tbi^ Court, or to be exhibited by the
PhUDlilT, althou^jh in Irnth, an iii alleged, the said Katharine Prawnce was
tiever served with any prooesn, and fomsmueh as the i^iid liobcrt Prawnce is
ft scholar in the University of Camhrid]i»e. and a student and a Mooter of
Arts resident in Trinity t*ollege, iu Cambridge, as by a certitirato tins day
■bewed forth under the Heal of Honifry Tindall, Doctor of Divinity, and
Vice Chancellor of the said Univeraity of Cambridge, it did appear, it is
ordered, that the said Uobert Prawnce be licenced t*) depart, and hia
privilege as a student of the said University in allowed unto him, and not
to be Iroubled with any further process at the suit of the Plaintiff J^'
t\
8UiL Acad. Ouiteb.
Muriro, Acta Caocellariie, SSa.
318 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. II. p. 424, insert after 1. 27,
On the 26th June, the Lords of the Council addressed the following
letter to Thomas Wendy, Esq., High Sheriff of the County :
After our hartye oommendations : whereas we fynde by antient records
that the sheriffs of the counties of Cambridge and Huntingdon are to be
sworn for the defence of the Charters and Privileges of the University of
Cambridge, lyke as the sheriffs of the counties of Oxon. and Berks, are for
the defence of the charters and privileges of the universitye of Oxon. ; as by
the forme of the oathe, which we send you here enclosed, more at lai^ may
appear unto you. <^i And forasmuch as at the suite of the Vice Chancellor
of the Universitye of Oxon. order was taken this last year that the sheriffs
of the counties of Oxon. and Berks, for the tyme being shall take their
oathes for the preservation of the said charters and privileges which the new
sheriffs for this year have done accordinglye, we have thought good, at the
like suit made for the Universitye of CambridKC, to geve order for the
renewing of the custome of the said oathe for the preservation of the
charters and privileges of the Universitye of Cambridge to yowe, being
nowe sheriffe and to } our successors for the tyme being : and to that ende
have directed her majesties commission of dedimus potestatem to the ^oe
Chancellor of Cambridge and to Mr Doctor Feme or to either of them, with
the oath included, to minister the same unto yow, which we are to require
yow to accomplish, according to the tenore thereof. And so we bid you
hartelye farewell. From Westminster, the 26th of June, 1586.
Your loving friendes,
Jo. Cant. C. Howard.
H. HuNSDEN. Jba. Crofte.
T. Bromley. G. Shrewsberrte.
H. CORHAM. ChR. HaTTON,
W. BURQHLYE. Hr. DaRCTE.
T. BucKHURST. Fh. Walsinoham. ^)
Vol. II. p. 429, insert after 1. 2,
On the 15th of December the following Proclamation was made
in 15 places in the Town:
Mr Vicecuancellor straightly chargeth and commandeth, in the Queens
Majesties name, that no Innkeper, Ganoker, Victeler, Tipler, or any other
that do sell any kinde of victuals shall receive any Syzar, Scholar, or
Bacheler of Arts, to table, eating, drinking, banketing, playing, or other-
wayes to stay or tarry in their liowses, from this day forward, upon pain of
40«. for every default. And God save the Queen, Amen. (^)
(a) The Oath is tet out hi Vol. 11. p. 477, n. (4).
ib\ MS. Baker, xiv. 163 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans. L 430.
(c MS. Baker, IIL 436.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
819
I
I
I
Vol 11, p. 433, i»uert after I. 11,
Mr Woncly, the Sheriff, ncit fnily diHoltcyed the t'omiiKUKl ^jf the
Privy (*iMirioil Ui t^iko ixu oath for confer vatitni of th(^ UnivcrHity
pHvUegCii, but gave oflfenoQ to that huilj, by rultyi-sing one WVuxlwaitl
from prison. The Lordn of the CJouuoil thoreiiiRHi fixldrcaiHed the fol-
lowing Letter to him :
Afler our hartye cotiirnendatioDa : wljereas we ditl fliii^ct nm luttruH unto
3'ow thiH IftHt Harumt^r (you beinj^ tbeii hi^h nberiffe of c;aijdirid>ft» and
HunLin^'iton^iblrc?) for thu tEikin^^u of an it^ntieiit o^iiLhi' fur the |.>r*^^R«n'fttion of
ih*}. princeH charturn and privileges at the Univrrsitye of Uambrklj^t^ ; tbe
wbich lyke oathe. as we do undtfrHtand to be duly taken by llii? sheriffe of
Oxford litid Berkshire, ko arw we credibly eafornutb by the humble suppu-
ration of tbt* ?ioe-chanL*ellnr, the lieddus and maHtrHr^ at t^ollei^oB of the
Universitie of Cambrid^'e (reoiuyninw witb uk under their haudH), that yow»
Mr Wondye, being a Hccder, and sworne (as we ate en formed) Ui niaintAin
the privil©^j«» of the said UniverrtiLye of CambiiJge* hath not only diKobeyed
our lettres, being signed with the kundti of Iwelvt* of us (aw by the mmw clid
playnly api>ear unto yow), but aluo hinei^ the reei'ipt of our said letUes, havi)
not unlye uiit inayutnyned, but huth wyllyui^ly infringed our ^aid antient
oharterH, con firmed by act of parhameiit, by removing one Woodward out
of prison, ooulrary to the said most antient and neeeiifiary i^barter^ and
priviieges, and to the gri^at injurye ami prejudice of the gooi and tjuiet
goveminenl of the UniverHttye hcnifter, yf this eouteiupl done by yow
slioald Ik? Ruffered : whieh tbing bath not bene Hecn or attempted against
the Raid Univ^rnitye in tfje inemorye of man before tbi« tyoie, to tbo evill
example of all yoyr Ruect^sKors pberiflH of that countje* These Bimll be
therefore to require yow pre^vntly tu mak© yoiu' perwooall appearatiee before
Qs, tn make answcre to your said contempt of her majesties cbart«rK and
our lettres; whereof we will yow not to faiL Fare you welL From tbe
coorte, the 14th of March, loHt»,
PYour lovinye frendH,
► Jo, QkHT.
^^ CiFA. Howard.
^^^ T. JInoitLKV,
^^ H. IktNHOKN.
i li* LKYCE8TK1I.
H. CumiAM.
Mr Wendy wtJitod hin Exceptions to ti»e iMiquircd Oath, to whiub the
DiiiverMlty replieti. The Esceptionfl and Rojily ai-e subjoined :
IExcKi'TioNM taken by T. Wendy«^, Tmk Hki^ly of the Univ^rsitye
Eaq^ to au oath offered onto him by of CanU^ridge to the £xc«ptiou8 of
I
W. BuanHt^VK.
Jka. Crw>rni.
Gko. BnnKWisnKimYK.
F. Walhikoham.
J. \VouL!Al6.<"*
ibe Vioe-Cfaaueellour of Cambridge
for the preiiervation and maynte-
of the liberties aud privileges
id University of Cambridge.
(a) Ma Bttkor. xit, 16S v lleywood iind Wright, Univ. Tnwa. I m.
Mr Tho. Wuiidye, ctmeerning tbe
fiheriffeH oath for the mayutenaDoe
of tbe Unirersitye prtvilogea.
320
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
1. That the oath contayneth no
limitations of time: yt ys to con-
tinue his life that taketh yt.
1 . The first exception the Qniver-
^ siiie sayth that an oath in matters
mere civill ys no further to be
stretched then either in the forme
of the oath ys expressed or by lawe
ys established, or by necessary cir-
cumstances may be employed. Now
Mr Wendye granteth (as most true
yt ys) that the forme of the oathe
doth not expresslye bynde dnringe
life ; and the Universitye sayeth no
more doth any lawe of hed-borowes,
churchwardens, constables, bayliffs,
maiors, stewards, justices of peace,
and other such like, are understood
only during the tyme of such their
offices; so ought this likewise of
the sheriffe. And that appeareth
also by the very plain words of the
oath ; for whereas every sheriffs oath
begineth thus : You shall swere that
well and truly you shall serve the
queue in the office of sheriffe, etc.;
the particular addition for the Uni-
versitye foUoweth immediately in
these words: and also yow shall
swere that the masters and the
scbolers of the Universitye, etc
yow shall kepe and defend, etc
Now this wurd also implyeth the
like condition as afore, viz. in the
office of the sheriff. Again other
words of the oath import as much ;
for the oath suyeth : He shall punish
the diBturbers and breakers of the
peace ther, etc. : which being out
of office he cannot do. And that
this is the true meaning of that and
all like oathes, the Universitye re-
ferreth to the wyse and indifferent
judgment of the learned in the
lawes. And yet ex superabundanti
the universitye addeth, that of all
other men, Mr Wendye should least
have made this exception, who hav-
ing bene sometyme a soholer in the
Universitye and ther matriculated
was sworn in express words to
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
321
I
2* There is contarneci in one of
llie ©barters graiit<*d to the Univer-
sitie Ibat the aheriffe slmll noif by
virtue of any procGfi8eA, directed
unto him, deliver any nian com-
mitted by tlie Viee-Clmnct41or : yet
the sheriflfe, at the tyme of the taking
of his office, iuketh an oath fayth-
folly and truly to execute all tbe
proeee»e directed to him during his
odJce: the contrariety beioR raani-
feat, ther ya no safety to take an
oath.
3. In the eame chart4*r in con-
layoed that yf a layman nirike a
idioler he shall be imprisoned, and
ycild satis fAction at the di^retion
r»( the Vice*Chnnoellor : if a »oholer
shall strike a layman and be im-
C. A.
maintayne the Univeraityes privi-
leges, during his life.
2. To the pecond the Univergitye
replyeth. tlxat the pretended con-
trarycty ya not well eollected, for
yt ys a common and known rale in
lawe, in toto jure generi per speciem
deroRfttur ; <»o that although the firRt
part of his oath be generall to ex-
ecute all prooeaa directed to bim,
yet the second part, byoding hira
to observe the Universitye charters,
ys an express limitation to the tirat.
And albeit the second oathes were
wholly omitted, yet conld not the
generall words of the first suffi-
ciently warrant him to eiecote or-
dinary writtes in places exempted ;
and that is evidently^ seen in day lye
practice thoroweout the realme, as
here within the Isle of Ely, in Kent,
within tbe Cinque Ports, etc.: and
as for the Univerfiitye privileges the
law dotb dully prohibit him ao to
deale against them. That law we
say which of all politick lawes ji
in this realm of higheHt nature, that
ys the act of parHament whereby
n\] our privileges and charters are
confirmed. So that the sheiiffe
under colour of the geuemll woid^
of hi a oiith, execute his ordinary
writs against those chiirterw : and
yf he should attempt bo to doe, he
should in very dede violate the true
meaning of his oathe, whereby he
18 tyed to the due executing of the
lawe. Nam id demum possum us
quod jure posaumus. And the
breach of the Uwe In the breach
of oath in him tliat ys wwome to
observe the lawe.
3. The last exception seemeth to
be made ont of reason, for yt con-
oeraeth not the inconvenience of
the t>ath. hut yt fyndetb fault with
her rnajt.Htie« grant, coniirutetl and
cetahlighed by the connenl of the
21
3as Ai'C'€!r>'«?' jL^n- •>''«a»7ra(HBs.
WHRui ^u niM if ••01117 Munriiis
Fir iK^M JBS ik» w^ ^ te
lEfaiv anv^? TM^r ■» edMr
nsmi^T noBi lot Wiwi. iki lotd
rt«kiKyrKg ! aai m^er chb cseike-
ha 'Mfere liK :^xtpvis oC cbtt eosit?
ftior ic Cu&^Esd^ lovae. ve wee
l<i»neM mimiiw tttti ioramen,
<wk paotT sactk a»i js wmed Wfon
tbe Bftkr ttfii yet are Bone of time
tnrOj^ ■niiw|Wii acmsi tiw rale
of ^fsitye. 10 «• ike j«|ne be waA
tt bare the tear of GodL Aad m
this case of iilinkie, jt vaal of
miiBepeaty «yre to be ierai Vj
ROMD of ibe penoM tiMft jvge^
the torn BMii bong boft kaa^j-
oafta WMM wtrt latber to bo •■»•
fleeted {tbaa] iht OBiTero^ ebaa-
oeUois. vbo are sach as finien tbcir
childhood bai* bc«a traiaad op ia
aU godliY and UbeiaU knowlad^f"
01 U^r^mtd ami Wtif^Ll'mr.Tr^^ I 4n— Ok
ADUrriONS AND CORRECTIONS.
3I2S
Mr Wendy, about the time the Iflst-ruentioiied letter from the
Oottticil WiiH directed to him, wa.H superBctied in the office of Sheriff by
r^il^ert Peyton, Ewj. On the 16th March, 1586-7, a Writ of DediiniLH
Puiesttttem to take Mr Peyton 'sj rv\th t*) the rniversity wjis directed to
Dr Copcot, Vice-Chanoellor, aiid Huiiii>hrey Titidali^ D.D* It would
«ecm by the following Letter from Dr Peme to the Lorda of the Council,
that Mr Peyton also declined to tiike the oath ;
I
This is the foarth tyme, right honourable, that I have bene u*ni from
the University of Cambridge to wayt open this honourable table for the lyke
caai»e ; and theae hate bene the orders taken at all thes tymes. The 6ri»t
was in the iime of good king Edwiird tbe Sixth ; when the maior of Cambridge
and the ander-sheriffe had let out ol prison euch priBonert^ as were taken in
the night watch by the proctors of the universitye. The good kinge did then
tend to his councell hli; godly Bchoolmaster, Sir John Chekc, requiring them
to lender the universityc of Cambridge, as they loved him. What order wa»
taken doth here appear under their hands.
2. The second tyme wa« when the townsmen bad deliveied Searle out
of prison ; for the which the said Searle and Slegge, Wallis and Dormer,
were committed, aome to the Fleet, some to the Marshalflye^ aa my lord
ireaflnrer doth know. For the which justice the queens majesty did thank
the old lord treasurer hartel>e.
B. The third iyme was when yt was thought good, not only to the lordea
of her majesties privy councell, but also to all the aldermen of the town of
Uauibridge, and Hlegge and Kimball only excepted, for the avoyding of the
continuall contention and difference betwixt the Univer^itye and the towne,
to reduce both the bodies of the Universitye and the towne to be governed
under one hedd; that ys tbe chancellor of th' nniverattye : which effect of a
godtj onion was then only hindred by the 8utd Slegge and by Kimball, then
maior, yet ruled by Sl«gge.
4. This last tyme and present tyme I am sent lykewise by the said
Universitye ; for that tlie two last dheiiffs, Mr Wendye and Mr Payton, had not
only refused to take the uutient oath (part of the i^heri^es oathe), in contempt
of 12 of your honours lettrest but al»o for breaking of the princes charters,
yeven for the mayntenanec of the peace and quiet Btndies of the Universitye;
the which oatbe I am perswaded that Mr Wendye would have taken, yf he
had not bene otherwise perswaded by Mr Pajton, now high AherifTe, and
other inch freemen of the towiie of Cambridge ; and tbat Mr Paytou would
not have refused simply to take the said oath for the preserving of the
charters of the Universitye (the which oath [he] did take with a protestation,
as Mr Dr Hnssye and one Peterson have reported and confessed openly before
my loidee grace of Canterbury), nor yet would have sent his sonu from his
learning ttcm the nniversitye, because^ as he sayd, he would not have his
atdast spnn sworn to the lit>erlie8 of the universitye, who might be called to
be ahcritfe after him, if that Mr Slegge, his oaate of Cambridge, had not bene
so larval of all hia coonceU. Bnt Qod called that sonu before be was sheriffe;
21—2
324 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
for that there have bene more saytes and breaches of our charters in ihes
two sheriffs tymes, in eyther of the universities, then have bene many dayes
before. The Universitye of Oxford have obteyned their sheriffe to be qnietlye
swome, as he hath bene heretofore ; so the Universitye of Cambridge doth
most litimbly pray your honoar that the sheriffe of Cambridgeshire hereafter
may be likewise swome to kepe the privileges of the Universitye. And
although the maior of the town of Cambridge (of which corporation Mr
Payton ys a sworne man) have most cruelly bamed both this and the rest of
our antient privileges of the Universitye, which cannot therefore now
originally be shewed, because the freemen of Cambridge did malitiously
bum them, as appereth of ancient record to be shewn ; yet the University of
Cambridge doth humbly praye that the causes being like in both Universities,
and the ancient copies of the said charters being all one, and the antient
record in the crown office doth make yt an evident part of the sheriffes oath,
as well of Cambridge as of Oxford, that the said sheriffes may be lykewise
sworn hereafter for the keepinge of the charters of the Universities. And so
shall we of both the Universities dayly praye to thallmightye God for your
honours godly longe preservation.
Your honors faythfull and daylye orator,
Andrew Pernb.<«'
Vol. II. p. 433, note (7), /or Sir Thomas Egerton read Thomas Egerton,
Esq.
Vol. II. p. 437, insert after L 9,
Moses Fowler, D.D., fellow of Corpus Christi College,^*) having been
sued in the Common Pleas in an action of debt by John Drake in
Easter Term, pleaded the Queen's Charter, granting exclusive conusance
of pleas to the University,^') and prayed that the liberties and privileges
of the University might be allowed him, and that a Writ of exigent
directed to the sherififs of Norwich might be superseded, which was
granted ; liberty being given to the Plaintiff^ at the return of the Writ
to shew cause wherefore the Defendant should not have the privilege he
claimed-t**)
Vol. n. p. 437, insert after 1. 21,
On the 29th of May, the Vice-Chancellor and Heads sent to Lord
Burghley a Letter, of which the following is a translation:
Although we have been in that mind and will (most honourable Burleigh)
that we would rather suffer the greatest injuries from others than inflict the
slightest on them, nevertheless when the insolence of our Townsmen in this
la) MS. IJaker, xlv. 160 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Tnuis. L 4i8-4S8.
{b) So the Ilecurd ; yet according to Or Lamh^s Hist of C C. C, Fowler was only B.D., and
had vacated his fellowship hy numiage. Oct 6, 16H6.
(r) In the plea this (liarter is sUted to hear date ttie 10th Mav, 17 EIul
{(t) MS. Arund. liv. fo. 236. r. ; Heywood and Wright t'niv. trans, li. 464.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
325
I
|NLrt could not be borne, ^o that evt^n our patieiiue wns perversely iibuH«d not
only to coniirm but to inoreae^e their unbridled au lacity, &wl when we said
that beariug old uijurie9» was but to mvlte the mtlictioii of new, we do not
fear your Excelleuce wiD judge us too forward m comijlainiog of the declining
and falling state of our learnings nor that we Ukewitn? aft^r this can 8p«?ak of
them worae than tlit; truth will nautjlion. For of late the hope of obtaming
the vintners cause has so extraordinarily excited them and in0ated their
minds, that while ihey are trying to inflict a terrible wound upon our
remaining privilegeH, whereas formerly they opposed them secretly and
covertly, they now all of them do not fear opt-nly and boldly to attack and
call lliem in question. Ho much of late haa this dnreasonablenesa or madiieHg
poHiseiiHed and strengthened the inindb of Bome, that now it has seized and
urged headlong the mayor himself, and he Uau not only foully treated our
servants and domestictij but also has most barbarvualy worried their cattle,
and to Hucih lengthi^ has he proceeded in hi^ audacity that he has odiously
and contrary u> ntl custom and justice cau&ed to be served upon our Vice*
Chaneellor your Uonuur'n deputy, a formal writ (a» they term it), of which
in the one case he exhibits his singular inhumanity towards men, and hiij
savage cruelty towards cattle, and in the other he ha** proved hi& terrible
envy of our good, and by his published act evinced hiiJ personal hatred to
your Honour in that he would lessen the esteem you arc held in by ua. Do
thou therefore (most illustrious Burghley) succour with the sacred anchor ^
(so to speak) of thy aid and protection, thy University terribly sliaken by
the atorina and temi^esttf of these furious rnen ; strengthen by thy safe coiinBel
our privileges of whicli they denign to destroy all the power ; and lastly at
the prayers of thy children restrain by thy excellent authority these sworn
enemies of letters and virtue; and deign to afford a list^^Diu^ ear to our
prayerft further to be explained to thee by our faithfull RegiBtr»r. We truly
owe A0 yet everything to your Honour, and may we in the future benefit
equal to our most sanguine hopes. And we again and again beseech Uod
that He may heap upon your Excellence a double measure of all good things,
and that yuu may be moiit blessed with all graces, and that He will long
preserve you for us and for the State. Cambridge, the 4th of the oftleiidB of
June, in the year l«jd7.
Ever most devoted to your Honour,
The Viee'ChancelloT & Heads of Colleges,
To the most honourable Lord the Lord Burghley,
High Treasurer of England, S: High Ghtftneellor
of the University of CambridgeJ*'
Vol U. y, 441, add to note (I),
The foUoiriug paper reUtea to the same matter ;
•»The EFiTECT of the answer delivered hy D. Perne to the compleint of
^* the maiour of Cambridge touching a coutroversie for the imi>ounding of
** certain hogges of William Hammondes, berebruer : which comptcint
I If) MK. ljknu\. \l iin.%.
:i26 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
" Dr Perne received in wryting, and is to make answer onto in writing
'* again : whereonto the oompleynants are to be farther referred.
"First as touching the person of the said William Hammond, to be
<*priviledged as a schollers servant', there was shewed to me a patent under
*' the common seale of Jesus Colledg, wherby he is reteyned as their officer
*'for the collection of their rentes in Cambridge which, as was said, amount
** very nere to Ix/t., for the which he hath fee per annum, xiij«. iiijd.
'* Touching the deteyning of one Joseph in prison, notwithstanding two
"* writtes of habeas corpus out of the Kinges bench, said to be delivered to
** the Vice-chauncelor, and not returned : the said D. Perne showed both the
*'said writtes, with their severall returnes endorced by D. Copcotes, the
*' Vice-chauncelor, whereof the one being the originall was certified in the
** return with a tarde ; the other being an alias, was said to be delivered to
** the Vice-chauncelor by the handes of the said Joseph mencioned in the
** writt, so as he was out of prison and thereby the effect of the writt could
"not be executed : and so is the return made accordingly.
* * As touching the replevin pretended to be graunted by the Vice-chauncelor
"otherwise then hath ben accustomed, the same is avowed justifiable and
" that the Uuiversitie intendith to prosecute the same by tryall of lawe.
" For the supposed disorders with clubbes and other weapons and the
" pound breaches D. Perne undertook to geve ausweres particularly both to
'" the said disorders and to the other the premisses before mencioned, which
*' he hath not yet returned."— MS. Lansd. liv. art. 13 ; Heywood and Wright,
Univ. Trans, i. 486.
Vol. II. p. 455, oM to note (1),
See a Letter to the Queen from the Vice-Chancellor and Heads of Colleges
respecting this case, and beseeching her to hear the Earl of Essex on their
behalf, in MS. Lansd. Ivii. art. 79; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans,
i. 504.
VoL II. p. 455, insert after 1. 5,
Subjoined is au extract from a Letter of Dr Feme to Lord
Burghley :
Forasmuch as the reformation of the excesse and disorder of the apparell
in both the Universities, is referred by proclamation to the Chauncellors of*
them bothe, and for that I doe understand, that commandement is gyven in
the Uuiversitie of Oxforde of late, that noe scholer shall weare any hatt in
the sayde Uuiversitie, and that all graduates resiant in any house of leaminge
shall weare scholers square capps, and that such as be in any coUedge or hall,
that be no graduates, to weare cloth rownde cappes, and that noble mens
Bonnes may weare capps of velvet if they will, and that the excesse of shirte
bandes and ruffes, both in length and fashion, be avoyded; and that no
scholer or fellow of any house of learninge doe weare, eyther in the
Uuiversitie or when they shall be abroade out of the Uuiversitie, any hose.
AHlJiriON.S AND C'dKRECTlONS.
327
I doublet, cote, jttckutt, or iiny "^ther garment of velvety satten, or any other
! or of tiny other ilisordered stuff, cooler, or fashion as ahjill be my.nliked
f'ftnd forbidden by th© Chauncellour or Vioo-chnuncellour and the most part
of the bettda in the Universitio, to ho openly worne, iind privately by tlie
tnafltcr or preHident, with the most parte of the fellowes, to be swonie in any
colled|Te, nnder the payne of vjk. viijr/, for everie tyme that any f^aduate,
fellow, or ftclioler »hall offi*iid in any of the premi8*ieK. And if it will please
jour honor to wright your lettera to 3'our honors Vice-chanucellour. and to
the other heads of c<rtlledg* s for the dewe observing of these thingea accord*
ingly in the Univeriiitie of Cambridg, I doe knowe that your honors lettera
will proGuri^ more effectual! and spee<lie reformacion then anie of the Rtatutes
heretofore made for that purpose, as experience of the good effect of your
; honors last letters sente for the reformacion of diverse ditM>i*dertt to the whole
UniTeraitie did well declare.^"**
Vol II, p. 457, add to nuto (1),
See a Letter from Ihe Biithop of Lincoln lo Lord fiurghley, on l>ehalf of
Tliomas, dated 27th July, 1588, in MS, Baker, vi. 2y:i ; MH. Lanad. Ivii.
art, 74 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans. L 534. Jolrn Legato had a
grant of the exclusive right of printing for a teim of years, Thomas^a
Dictionary ms augmented by him [Legate]. This waH renewed for 21 years
lo John Legate, his son, on behalf of himself and 10 others hia brothers
and fliflterB, IS Feb. 1620<2L— Focdera, xvii. 283,
I Vol U. p. 458, insert before I 1,
On the 6th April, Loni Burghloy, Chancellor of the University, and
Archbishop Whitgift, restored Klvennxl Digljy*'*' to a senior fellowship
[in St John's College of which be had been deprived. The ostensible
of deprivation was non -payment of commons, the real cauHe hia
cted attachment to poj^ry.*"^'
I Vol n, p. 458, insen aft^ I 26»
The foUowiug ia an entry of the grant by the Vice-Chancellor, of
\ A Licence for an Inn called the Cro^ii.
it'} 8u|i|koftHl ID ha¥»« Ikh*u the fftUicr of Sir Erenrd Diitby, wlio ««« cftncfm«rd in Iho
(•luipumler riot. Mr Wnkvt wiu of oplniou timt ]i« was tujirrii^ wliilat fellMW uf tlie CuIk'Ku.
rUls Evtrmrtl DIffbv wmi the author of tt bitok ugftituit i\w riittoftoptiy c^f katauJw - J^trypc't
k uf A
Iva •rt, U. m. 87 : citU »rt. 29 ; rttrrpe, Aniijil*, Itt, 6HS, Am>. No, Ixii. \ Life
-71. AiH» l^'^ok ill. No. &x^tvii. ; tfeywoml Hud Wright, Uiuv. TmuL I W.%
cvirncU from *'< au4e* comWfrvd itt prooeodiiiv rngkitiat Mr I>U{b> tttid tuuonnf
I "tlicrettnto,"
'• In Mi*> liiitt* of « <s»'riiM»ti «m4 fVHiHnHnir»fi, \%%* Wfitt nlxfitt HtihJnjf oitcnJr in thi* hnekulde with
"• CT-*'"- ■• '-•■•'■ -■ .......^ :,.. t,.. ...., ,.... ...... ...... ........ .1. .._... -,... -i-.^j^ j.,^.
srii
"when til iUt^ tUHji'vtvr'^ itlm uk- Uh utipidictl iti*
328 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Aug. 23, 1588., Coram D**. Legge, vican : in presentia P.S.
The allowance of an Inn, having the sign of the Crowne,
Mem. Quod die et loco pned. Mr Dr Legge, Vice-Chancellor, being moved
for his allowance of an House to be an Inn, situated in the Bridge Street,
in the Parish of St Sepulchre's, near unto the Dolphin, having the sign
of the Crowne, whereby to be known, at the instance of Mr Anger, one of
her Majesties Justice of Peace, within the Town and County of Cambridge,
alledging the fitness or conveniences of the said house, as well in respect of
stable room, as of chambers for bedding to receive passengers or travellers ;
as namely of stalle roome to receive 20 horses, and convenient place in
chambers for 20 bedds; the said Mr Vicechan. was thereupon content to
allow it for an Inne, to be known by the sign of the Crowne, and doth
hereby so allow it, quatenus de Jure.
On the following day was " the like allowance for the King's Arms,
"situate in the parish of All Hallowes near unto the Blew Bore, to
"be an Inn."(a)
VoL II. p. 464, cidd to note (2),
The Charter of foundation is dated 25 July, 36 Eliz.— Rot. Pat. 36 Eliz.
p. 19, m. 9 ; Univ. and Coll. Documents, iii. 529.
Vol. II. p. 465, add to note (1),
But in University and College Documents, iii. 597, it is stated that the
first stone of the College was laid, May 20, 1596, by Mr Montague, after-
wards Master, and that the Earl of Kent and Sir John Harrington, by their
Attorney gave possession of the College to Mr Montague, Mr Wood, and
Dr Maynard, in the name of the rest of the Fellows and Scholars, on 20
February, 1596 [1595.6].
Vol. II. p. 477, note (4), stril^e out Sir in last line.
Vol. II. p. 483, insei't after 1. 39,
On the 18th of March, the Lords of the Council sent the following
Letter to Dr Preston, the Vice-Chancellor.
To our lovinge friend Mr D. Preston, Vice-chancellor, etc.
After our hartye commendations; whereas by her majesties speciall
direction, there were certain orders set down and devysed by us, for the
restraint of killing and eatinge of fleshe in the time of Lent and other
days prohibited, the which have bene by us sent and recommended to
the lord lieftenants of the severall counties, to the ende they should cause
the same to be generally observed in the cities, towns, and other places
within ther lieftenancies ; because it doth apperteyn to you by charter to
have the overseeing of victuallers for the town of Cambridge, we have
(a) MS. liaker, iiL 46&
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIOXa.
329
thought good to Bend the i^iiid orders tmto you, and to require yow that
you will cause the same to be observed iu the towue o( CatDbridge ; and
that there be oocly otie butcher permitted to kill aud uttt^r tfunhet for anoh
aB are diBeased aud have licence to eate the aame aceordiug to thes orders
aott donrne and devyned by ti» for that r^pect. Whereiu hopinge you will
use that care which is luete in the obfterrauce of »o necessary order b^ we
bid you hartelye farewell. From the courte at Greenwiche* the iHth of
starch, 1589.
Your lovinge frJendB,
Jo. CaKT. J. COBHAM^
Cuii. HATtoK, Cane. T. Buchhubbt.
W, BUBOHLTCE, Jo. PEBBOT.
J. HUNSUEN. Jo. FoHTKBCtjK.***
Vol II. p. 487, add to note (2),
Ms. Landd. IxiiL art &t(, 91, tf2. U3, M ', Ueywoiid aiid Wright, Unif, Tnuis. U. 13— id, U.
Vol. iL p. 487, insert after I 3*2,
On the 5th of November, ati Order in the following tennfl waa
made by the (Joiirt of Chftnoery, iii aid of the Court of the Vice-
Chancellor of this Univei'wity.
Furbeck v. \ Forasmuch as Thomas B'arbeck made oath before Mr
Ai^ke, > Dr Carewi^^ that he served a subpama at the PlaiutiO's
5 Kov. loiK). ' suit u^jon the Defendant to appear before llie Vicechttnccllor
of Cambridge, to answer a matter tuiiohing elmrges laid out
by the said Dr Farbeck lor the said Robert Aske'a son, being his pupiL And
for that it is certified under the Universiity aeal, that the defendant hath nut
appealed at the time to him prefixed by the naid Viee-chaneellor ; it is
ordered by the Bi^ht Worshipful the Ma^iter of the Bolls, that an attach-
ment be awarded against tlie defendant to answer hm contempt in not
appearing upon the t^aid process. *^^
Vol II i». 4»0» add to isote (3),
In Smith a Cataloffue of Csius ColL MSS. p. 50, Pedantius is stated to
hava been written by Mr Foreett.
VoL IL p. 491, insert after I 6,
lu or about June, Anthony Hickman, M.A./*'> wa** restorcii U> a
fellowship in CoriiU!* Cbri»ti College by the judgmeiit of I>r Sooie^
Vice-Cbaiicellor, and Drs Goad and Whitaken He bad lieen deprived
MH. Baker, x\r, 2»)i ; llcy^ood and WrlgUt. Univ. Tnuu. ii IL
nt-
ol lV4erlic)iuc\ wan mhuittcil FuHow of i\ t\ t*,, (ty Uie
wHt Mrtcr««nlt lAA)., \Uv^ Iter. imh. UVl, niitl f»a« buried
330 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
about 3 years previously, and the Chancellor bad intended to have
decided the case himself, had not the Vioe-Chanoellor and Heads ob-
jected to its being heard out of the University.(«)
Vol II. p. 528, insert after L 13,
Lord Burghley thereuiwn wrote as follows "to the bodye of the
" Universitie."
After my hartie commendaoions : I have receaved with verie greate
grief e of mynde some underKtandinge of the late disorders hapened amonge
you in your regent house, a place ordayned for publique assemblies and
consultacions for the common and generall causes concerning the body of
the Universitie, which I am sorrie to heare is turned through these late
misdemeanors into a place of tumulte, in such sorte as, setting open force
and violence aside, I knowe not what disorder could be more outrageoQs,
and yet considering the circumstances, though force and vyolence be in all
persons and places, yea in all causes, unlawfull, these your late proceadings,
by opposinge yourselves to a publique magistrate in his place of civill juris-
diction, may seeme much more odious, which nether as chauncellor of the
Universitie I may with my duty suffer in yow towardes my depntie, nor for
a counselor to her majestie (from whom all authoritie is-deryved) lea?e
unproseouted with such condigne punishment as so greate enormities ha?e
deserved. And therefore, as your chancellor, and by virtue of my office, I
require you, the heades and governors of the coUedges, that according to the
greatnes of the faultes in the particnlers who have bene either authors or
actors therin, there may be such severitie used as the case requireth ; and
that you would be more respective of your domesticall discipline and the
due execution of your locall statutes, your lache and rcminissences wherein
may be partly the occasion of these so great enormities. And truly it is not
the least parte of my greife to consider how by such heady and intemperat
misdemeanors in younge regentes, you do not only bring a matter of scandall
and slaunder upon the whole University, whereof I have never hard the
lyke, but give evil example thereby to such of the youth as for most parte
are committed to your governaunce and tuicion, to the just offence of theire
parents, who have sent them thither for disciphne and nurture sake as well
as for learning and instruction, and to your owne most just reproofe in
givinge so evil example in publicke, whatsoever your private instruction be.
And therefore as yt shall behove you, the heades and governors of houses, so
I require and chardge you to represse by all you may these late insolencies,
and to see them punished with severitie, according to the greatnes and
exhorbitance thereof. That howsoever the same have happened, being nowe
become notorious, there may be as good note taken of the due punishment
inflicted upon the offenders, that others hereafter may be restrayned thereby
(a) M.S. Laiisd IviL art 91, \^. 95 : IxviU. art. 29, 80 ; MS. Baker, xiv. 203, 20S : Strrne
.VmuiK iii. 5ST ; Life of Abp. Wliitirfft, 278; MasUrs^ Hwt, of C. C. C.t*. cd. Lamb 187 &-
llvywoud aiul WriKlit, L'liiv. Trans, l 584-541, 55H-5()1 ; U. 22-25. See also a dispute ariaW
about llickiuau's claim to the ofKoe of fructor of the ruivcraitv, MS. Lausd. Ixxv. art 7, 51 67 •
I Icy wood juid WriK'it, Tuiv. Trans, il 45-41*.
AtJDITlONS AND ( 'OKRKiTlONS.
^31
the lyko. And no refemujije the furthur pioceadiiinu theieiii to the
good consideracion of yon, the lieadea, wliettof I desire to W adveitiaed, and
wherein you Khiilbe well iiMsured uf my best assistancCt I uonuDeiid myself
right hartely anto you» etcJ"'
The following Letter from Lord Biirghley alwo ft^jjieftrH to refer to
the .sAtne traii,saction :
Alter my hartie eoniendacions ; I am sorrie to heare that there ehould
be founde anie pcrsotiB bo luorditjato and unruly mnonge you as I have beue
lately informed some of that Univcr^itie. specialiy beini^ named re^fuDten^
hiivc bene ; especially that the gremiftUs of that your body should go lihuute
by manifeHt conteinpt of the um^iKtrate prefsent rind open violence (a v*jrie
andne eooTiie, how jost soever the cause prettiided be) to maintniJie their
liberties and worke there owne will by dit^turbin^'t the wonted and laudable
peftee of your publicke inectingH. If these dif^oidered attempted Hhoutd not
be diflcreetely withatoode in the beginninge, yt ia to be feaied that in
coutinaance of time they will breake forth into farther* outraK't, and bieede
that univfirf>all evil amonge your private companiea which will not be cas^^ly
be cured ; and therfore, knowinge by good experience how necesaarle a
thiuge yt will be at the liiat to repi-esse bo daun^'eroua insolencie, I thineke
yl verie expedient, and do re<iuire that you the Vice-chauncenor, together
with the joynte aasifitantea of all the rest of the header and »ioverner» of
uoUodgei \sithin that Univeraitie» do undelaycdlvi upon the leoeipt hereof »
uall before you such noted persons as are knowne unto your «elveft. or may
be provtnl by others to have beuo the cheife exciters and piiiioipall authors
of that late tumulte, and upon conviction ^o to proceadc againr^t the tuoE^t
uotoriouB offendeiTHT in censuring of them for the ftame, as by your statnten
providetl on that behalf, lawfully may be done; that by the exemplarye
pantehment of a few, all others may feare hereafU^^r to fall into the hke
contempt and disobedience. Attd as you need not to doubt of my ap*
probacion herin, bo yf thia moderate correotion by vow deviE<ied shall do
ao good, you may be sure I wilbe ready, by meaaea of »onie higher authority,
farther to assiat you to reforme tht^^e offeuders in the ca&e cuniplayned,
as shalbi' requisite for the guppresin^^e of >^o uni^tifferable an abu^e, the
maintenance of peace, and eupporte of goode crd«r among you ; whert^of
I would wish every one of your Belves to have cheife care both in the joynte
publiokc charge and your owne private governuient. And so, with my
tie commendaciona, I bid yoa farewell, etc/'
|dL XL p* 540, add <u a note after di0ei^nc6» in 1. 3,
! a curiouB Letter* dated *' From the dean of Paula howae in London,
10, 1595,*' from Dr Whiiaker to Lord Burghley, referring to
mvB differences, and craving prelei-meut not that he might live more idly
bat more at liberty. —Mb. Lanad. 1j^£x. art. 10 ; Ileywoo<l and VVright, UniV.
Traoa. ii* 62.
iti) MH, J^Miud. Ivfl. iurt NT j lUiwuud and WngliL, Itniv, Tnuw. \L 61.
|«i| Mh. iMumL vix. urt. W; Hv}wwj6 <uiil Wrlnlil, Vulv, Tmiir li 5T.
332 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
VoL II. p. 543, add as a note after obeyed in L 6,
Yet Lord Bnrghley had on the 7th of Deoember written as follows to his
son Sur Robert Cecil :
** To my vane loving sonne Sir Robt. Ceoill, Kt. of hir Majesties Privy
** Counsell.
** The bearers herof are two of the Senior Fellows of St John's CoUedg
** in Cambrig, who brought me the letter indnded (signed by twenty-three
**of the company) which yow may read, and therby the oawse of ther
**wrytyng to me, as beyng the Chancellor of the University may appeaie
"very reasonable and just; which is, To suffer & to help the College,
** according to ther statu ts, to have liberty to make a free ohoiss of a
" Master, without being impeached (as the statuts, confirmed by hir Majestie
" doe warrant) of any Inhibition or Pression by any superior power. This
" ther Manner of Election hath bene alweys used, and is most convenient
*' for concord and to avoyd Factions. My request is, That if ye shall fynd
" any intention in hir Majestie upon any sinister sute, to prefer any other
** than the voyces of the company shall frely choose, to besech hir Biajestie,
'* that, at my sute (being ther Chancellor, and having bene wholly brought
**up ther from my age of ziiij. yers, and now the only person lyving of
** that tyme & education) the statuts of the CoUedg, (to which all that are
** Electors are sworn) may not be now broken ; as I hope hir Majestie will
" not in hir honor and conscience do. I my self have no purpose to prefer
*' any ; and yet I have some interest herin, being a poore benefactor of that
"College to which I have assured Lands to encres the commons of the
** Schollars from vij J. to iA\d. a weke. And so hath your Mother also gyven
"a Benefit of Perpetuitie. If hir Majestie should, by privat Labor, be
" otherwise moved, I pray yow offer to her the Letter to be redd from the
** CoUedg. From my howss, 7 Dec. 1595.
*• Your loving Father,
"W. BURGHLEY."
—Peck, Desiderata Curiosa, lib. v. no. 10.
See further as to this election, MS. Lansd. Ixxix. art. 59 — 69 ; oiii. art.
83, 84 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans, ii. 64—86.
Vol. II. p. 568, insert after 1. 16,
Barret did go beyond sea, where he turned papist. He afterwards
returned into England, where he led a layman's life to the day of his
death.(")
VoL II. p. 570, add to note (1),
In 1646, was printed at London, ** Stanley's Remedy ; or the way how to
•• reform Wandering Beggers, Theeves, Highway Robbers, and Pickpockets.**
iLnd there seems to have been an edition printed in 1605. Some extracts
from this work are given in Mr George Coodes* Report on the Law of
{a) Fuller, Hist of tlio I'uiv. of Cawb., ud. Prickvtt and WriKlit, t^
ADDITIONS AND rORREfniDXS.
sss
Settlement and Removal (1851), 221—223. See alw> Sir Egerton Brvd«e«
Ke^lituU, ill 502,
Vol Tl. p. r»87, I 41, for 13th rmd 23rd.
Vol n, p. 587, 1 42, for ^nmi\ rettd the Ciistle j afier Vioe-Chaiioellor
imert and Dr Thomas Legge an Justicea of the Peace for the Town
and Comity.
Vol IL p, 688, add to note (1),
M& LadmL lxul¥. tTL 96; Htywood MUl Wri«lit, irnW, Tmni. ii 148-161,
Vol II. p, eOO, immi afier I 22,
Ou the 10th of February, the Senate addressed a Letter to the
QueemxnijpIatDing of the mnlicirniK violation of charters an*I privilegen
of the Uiiiveraity by the Biirgeasea of the Town, and alluding bo a
previoiM ineffcK'tufi.1 ndnmnition to the Townsmen fr*>ni the Arclibinhop
of Canterliury, tlie L^rvJ KeejKsr ut the Cii-eat Seal^ ainl the Attorney
Cteneral, who had by Her Majesty '» direction examined the grievances
of the University,!**) At f>r about the same time the Senate alao
addresaed Sir Robert Cecil, the High Steward of the University, on
the matter, arranging their complaints againit the Townsmen under
^_ the following hetids :
^f 1, They load us with iubsldleg and unheard-of iuapOBitiooB, rroin
which oar most niunificent PrincesB willed as to be free always and every
■ where.
2. They bitterly prosecute Scholars of every degree, and even drag tbt:
Vice- Chancellor liimself uulawfuUy before foreign tribunals.
3. They entice our puptk into clande»tiDe ountxacts and unequal
marriages in Iheir hooaea, nor do they suffer our ollioera therein to make
^^ the aoooaiomed scrutinies.
^^H 4. They assault and wound with swords our servanta before their own
^^ doors and at the very gates of the Colleges,
6. They wholly reject the oath immemorially administered for the
coDAervation of the peace,
6. They openly declare the Mayor to be the only Magistrate of this
nnmidpality who can make poblic proclamation.
The Senate also inj^ist upon the diminution of the authority uf the
University, occasioned by Writs of Habeaa Coqius being «ue*l out
I against the Vice- Chancellor, whenever he ventured to eaercise hia
I jurisdiction J'')
I?}
Mi^, mtm\, W^ tii. T& ; II«rywood uid Wri^Ul, I'olv. Traoft. IL ISO.
. Tniu. IL ttt.
334
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
VoL II. p. (JOO, add to note (6),
Taylor't Romantk BiofTspbj of A«e of EUabeth. fi. U7-U1
Vol. II. p. 615, imert after L 31,
The foUowiug abstract of Town complaints, with the Uniyenity
answers, has the date of this year.
1. The University do lioenee 1. The UniTeraity ehallenge (ae-
many to keep ale-hooBes, viz. aboot oording to their diartert in thdr
one handred, and take money for
granting licences to vitle in ale-
howses, and challenge the only au-
thority to licence them, not having
any charter or commission other
then the generail commission of the
peace.
2. The Vice-chancellor and com-
missary osoally hold pleas both in
the town and fairs upon penall
statutes, and proceed in those causes
according to the civil law, and in-
force the defendantes to answere
upon oath to accuse themselves.
3. The University having no
leete by grant or prescription, but
having a speciall grant to enquire
of forestallers and ingrossers, under
colour thereof do keep yearly two
courtes, which they call leetes, etc
4. Under colour of the clerkship
of the market, they do tolerate kill-
ing, eating, and dressing of flesh
upon fish days, and butchers to kill
flesh in Lent in great abundance,
taking money for such toleration.
And they do tolerate bakers and
brewers to abate the assise of bread
•nd beer in the liiir time.
bdialf) the omUj anthority of ghing
licence to vitle in ale-honeee, etc,
and do licence on^ a eompetent
number in the town, via. about
thirty, and no more; and the rest
of the article they deny as ontrae
and slanderooB.
2. The Viee-ehaneeUor and oom-
misaaiy of the University do at some
times hold pleas both in town and
fairs upon penall Btatntea, and pro-
ceed in those caoses in such sort as
they take themselves to be warranted
by their charters ; whereas the town
do usually hold plea upon penall
statutes (wherein the qoeen is party),
without any charter or warrant to
justify the same.
3. The University erave to have
a leete by prescription, and at the
times of their said leete (for the ease
of the townsmen, who are compell-
able by especial charter to serve in
a quest of inquiry touching for-
stalling, regratmg, ingrossing, and
victualls) they do by the oath of
men then enquire of forstalling, le-
grating, and ingrossing, and vic-
tualls, etc.
4. The Vice-chanoeUor doth
licence one butcher in Lent to kill
and sell flesh to such as by reason
of sickness and other infirmities,
may lawfully eat the same. And
touching the tolerations and ex-
actions suggested, they believe them
to be malicious and slanderous.
ADDITIOKS AND ('ORKECTIOXS.
i\fi:^
They of the University in
en Besstons of t^^aee did alHrm
but sohoUrs* Bervnnts, reteinours,
or pHnleged persunt; ought not to
jUppeur or serve at the gesHions or
iiol delivery, nor be calleij in ie»-
^oita by the ordiniity pro{!e&B.
6. The University doth daiin
ud pat in use aJlowanoe of tiding
eB and occupations in the town
ad fairs, \md sue divert in the
ourtes ooncerniwg the same, which
matter belongeth to the maior of the
town. And the University do allow
some which have not nerved as
ftpprentioes by seven yeares.
7» Their officers, by colour or
"pretence of Bcarchin^ in the night
for persons of evill sunpected coming
^^far reBOrting to the town in thc^ night,
^Hritb force breuk op^^u the dooren of
^^BoneBt inhnbitanteg in the town
^^kving uo cauHe of suHpicion. The
^^■Eke they do also both by day and
^^light, under prttenoe to search for
dressing of Henh on fish daycn^ and
do not give the third part to the
poore of the paiiwh, sm they ought by
the statute.
6. Whereas in the time of King
dward Gth, there being then but
ooUegeBf and twelve of them not
eing bound thereunto by law, did,
f their meere charity, willingly give
I the relief of the poor in the town
*/», every week ; and where also
be colleges before the last statute
S9 Eliz, did monthly contribute
the poore otih, \j*h, H*/., now sith
the making of tho statute yet for
yeiar and more after the making
Ihft statut4^, they did not eon-
rfibote at aitt and after yoilding to
wfiekly bnl Sith, id.^ which
Bled not to above 6ii. a college^
5. They take it, that no pri-
viledj^ed person of the University
\9 compellable to appear at the
(|Uflrtt^r sessions or i^aol delivery by
any protness hat by prooe^^n from the
Vice-chancellor, for any ea»e what-
soever (maheme or felony only ex-
cepted).
0. The University do not allow
the using of any trade or occupations
contrary to law, and they have as
great authority to deal in such
mattersi where a privil edged person
is party, as the mayor hath among
the burgeases.
7* The officers of the University
do make no other Be arch ^ either by
day or night, for any other cauae
then such as they mny do by charter
and warrant. And touching the
converting of forfeitures, t)iey affirm
that they convert none to thtir own
u&e, bat BQch as are granted to them
by charter, for which they pay to
her majestie 10 lib, by year.
8. The colleges of the Uuiver.
sity have always been forward to
relieve the poor of the town of Cam-
bridge, altliough they do not take
themselves any wayes bound there^
unto by law, but only ou mere
benevolence. And since the last
statDte for the relief of the poore.
an. Eliz. 39, the University halh
had a speciall care of the Raid poore,
and for that purpose have joyned in
mutual consent with the town for
contribution to the poorer parisheB
there, as it will appear teBtif>'d
un<ler their hands and Hcals ; not-
withstattding which oootent, the
336
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
9. The scholars of the Univer-
sity, being in taverns, ale-houses,
and divers publick places, do gre-
vionsly and very disorderly misuse
in generall all free burgesses, and
in particular the magistrates of the
town. And also in the plays in
colleges and publick sermons, where-
by great occasion of grudge is offered.
10. The Vice-chancellor and his
deputy, and other officers of the
University, do send many to prison
in the tolbooth, in Cambridge, upon
executions and other causes, with-
out mittimus or warrant in writing.
So that, at the goal delivery, the
causes of their imprisonment do not
appear, and the gaoler is oftentimes
threatened and sometimes sued for
false imprisonment.
townsmen have withdrawn and de-
tained their weekly eontribntions
from the poorest parishes almoel for
the space of one year last passt, the
University still oonthraing their be-
nevolence as aforesaid.
9. Whereas it is alleged that
the scholers in the playes and ser-
mons misuse the borgesaess and
magistrates of the town, they affirm
the same to be most nntme, mali-
tious, and slanderous; neither do
they know any abuse offered, ex-
cept, on the 23rd of April, certain
young gentlemen and soholers, being
in a tavern, did misbehave them-
selves in speeches towards the maior
and his brethren passing by the said
tavern ; for which offence they were
punished and censured by the Vice-
chancellor and Mr Dr Nevill, dean
of Canterbury.
10. The Vice-ohanoellor of the
University, or his deputy, do, ac-
cording to the ancient customs (time
out of memory of man used), and
according to their charters, send
prisoners to the tollbooth, or castle,
without warrant in writing, their
bedell only declaring by word to
the gaoler the cause of the imprison-
ment; upon which word the gaoler
is bound to take and keep such
prisoner so sent, by especiall char-
ter. <»'
Vol. in. p. 4, insert after 1. 13,
Sir Edward Coke's Letter to the Vice-Chancellor on occasion of the
grant to the University of the privilege of returning Members to
Parliament, is subjoined.
Having found by experience in former Parliaments (and especially when
I was Speaker) how necessary it was for our University to have Burgesses
of Parliament : first, for that the Colledges and Houses of Learning being
founded partly by the King's progenitors, and partly by the Nobles and
(a) MK. Baker, xxiL 83 ; Heywood and WriKlit, Univ. Trana. U. 196-200.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
337
I
I
other viodij and devout men» havo local statutea and ordyuances prescribed
to tbem by Iheir founders, as well for the diapoBinf^ and pre.<t<>rvinp of
tlieir poBsessions. aw for the Rood Roverament and virtuous edncritiou of
Studctits and Schollers within the same: secondly, for that to tbe dewe
obsorvatian of those statates and ordynanc^B they are boonden by oath :
and lastly, for that yt if* not possible for any one generall la we to itt
erery particular Colledge, especially when their private statutes and
ordynances be not knowne: And findinf^, esp^ially nowe of late time,
that many Bills are preferred in Parlianifnl, and some have pasaed, which
©oncern our University; I thoiiRbt good, out of the great duety and
aerviee I owe to our University, (hein^ one of the famous eyes of the
Commonwealth,) to conferr with Mr Dr Nevill, Dean of Canterbury,
and Sir Edward Stanhope* Itwo wcrtbie MemberH thereof*) that a siite
were made at thia time, when hia Majestie, exceeding all hia progenitors
in learning and knowledge, ho favonreth and resptett^'th the Univeraities ;
when our most wortbie and affectionate Chancellor, my L. Cecil!, his
MajeBtieH principall Secretaiy, is bo prepense to further anything that
may honour or profit our University ; for the obteyning of two BurgesseR
of Piirhameut, that may iDform (as occasion elia]] be offered) that High
Court of the true state of the University, and of every particular Colledge :
which, with all alacrity, the good Deans and Sir Edward Stanhope ap-
prehended. Our Chancellor was moved, who iustantly and effectnally
moved his Majc^tie, who most princely and graciously granted and signed
yt, the book being ready drawne and provided. I know your wisdomes
have tittte need of myiie advise ; yet out of my afTectionate love unto
you, I have thought good to remember you of some tilings that are comely
and necessary to be done.
1, As Boone m you can, that you acknowledge humMe thanks to hia
Bfajestie for that he hath conferred so great an honour and benefitt to
our Univerai^,
2. To acknowledge your thankfulness to our noble Chanoellor, and
also the L. Chancellor of England, who have most honourably given
furtherance to yt,
8. That you thanke the good Deane and Sir Edward Stanhope, for
their inward and tiasty HoUicitacion,
4. That now at this iirat elecelon, you make dioise of some that are
not of the Convocacion Housei for I have knowne the like to have bredd
a i^uestion. And yt is good that the begynning and first Hcason be deere
and without scruple. In respect whereof, if you elect for thiB time some
Pftifesaor of the Civill La we, or any otlier that is not of the Convoc&olon
House, yt Is the surest way.
5. The Vioeohancellor, for that he is Governor of the University where
the choise is to bo made, is not eligible,
6. There is also a new wijrtt provided for this present eleocion. When
yon have m^de your eleedon of your two Burgesaes, you must oertifie
C, A,
22
338 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
the same to the Sheriffe, and he shall retorae them ; or if yon send yoor
eleccion to me onder your seale, I will see them retorned.
And thus ever resting to doe yon any serrioe, with all willing readyness
I comytt yon to the blessed proteocion of the Almighty. From the Inner
Temple, this 12th of March, 1603.
Yor very loving frind,
Ed. Ck>XB.
Ton shall receive the lettres patents under the greate seale to yon
and your snccessors for ever, and likewise a writt for this present
eleccion.
To the right worshipftiU and his much esteemed)
Frend the Yicechancellor of the Universitier
of Cambridge, give these. («) /
VoL m. p. 8, add to note (2),
See also '* The public disorders as touching Church Causes in Emmanuel
** College in Cambridge," dated 1603 (from Lord Chief Justice Hale's
Papers), in MS. Baker, vi. 85.
Vol. m. p. 19, in note (1), for 12th read 10th.
Vol. m. p. 20, add to note (3),
Birch's James the First, L 61, 68.
Vol. m. p. 24, add to note (1),
This Grace was renewed 9 Dec 1645.
VoL ni. p. 26, insert as a note, after Colleges, in L 37,
The following Directions (without date) are probably here referred to :
'* Directions which his Majestic hath given unto the vice-
" chancellor, which he hath commanded shall be duly observed by
** all persons whom they conceme.
** 1. His majestic commandeth that noe SchoUar of what degree soever
" do keep or cause to be kept any grey-hound, either in this university or in
** this town, or any other town here-abouts ; as likewise that noe SchoUar
"do presume to accompanye in courseing any other person that shall so
" keep, especially within the precincts of his Majesties game or neare nnto it.
** 2. For the better secureing of his Majesties game, he further commands
" that noe SchoUar under Tuition do presume to hyre a horse, nor any other
*' person to let any horse to any such SchoUar, unless the Tutor of the
** SchoUar shaU personaUy eignifie his consent unto the partye that shaU let
*' the horse, and soe the Tutor also shaU stand answerable for the demeanour
** of such his pupUl.
** 3. Lastly, that noe young noble-man or gentleman or other whatsover
** under Tuition, which shall keep any horse in Cambr. shaU ride abroad to
**take the air, but accompanied with his Tutor, who Ukewise shall be
** answerable for his demeanour in that kind." — MS. Baker, zlii. 49.
(a) Seward's Anecdotes, 4th ed. i. 868.
HTIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
33f)
Vol. ril. p. 29, iniksrt after 1. 24,
In or about thiii year, the iiloasaDt comedy of Liugiia, '*or The
Combftl of the Toiigiie and the Five Sencea for Superioritie," waa acted
at Trinity Collegct*)
Vol rn. p. 29, imert after 1. 25,
On the 25th of March, the Vicechanoellor and Heads made a decree
reciting that upon these words of the atatnte, of 12th EUxalj>eth, cap* 21,
de ^mtiis concedendiSf viz, in quibm Btudtierint in acadmnia, arifl abo
these words following, aliter ip^a gratia nxdla sit^ doubt had lately
urtaeu whether actual bachelors in arts before they can be admitted
ad ifieipiendumy must, of necessity, be continuiilly commorant in the
University nine whole terms, or else their grace l)eing obtained was
fruMtrate and of no force : for the clearing of all controversy in that
Iwhalf, both for the pr^ent and thereafter, by \irtue of that power
wbtch, by the statute, cap, 50, was given inito them to interpret all
doubts, they declare*! and interpreted the aforesaid words as folio weth :
vi^L that those who for their leiiniing and raaiuiei*s ai-o, according to
statute, fidmitted Imchelora in arts, are not so strictly tied to a local
cominorancy and study within the University or Town of Cambridge,
but that being at the end of nine terms able by thefr accustomed
jtercises and other examination to approve themselves worthy to bo
Tuastera of arts, may justly be admitted to that degree. The reasons
of this interpretation are thus slated :
FiBST, that a man once grounded wo far in learning as to deserve a
bochelorflhip in arts, ls sufliciGntly farDislied to proceed in atudj by
himself, and snch coo fere ucf" u» he may easily have elsewhere to attain
perfeoUou enough not only for ii mastership, bnt higher degrees also,
AS experience daily teacheth.
Secondly, the oonstani and oastomsry acceptance of the same 2lBt
statntc by the con tin nail prsotiee, from the 6rit making thereof, nntil
this present time; no exception, for ouRht we can learn, ever having
taken till now to any bachelor, diacontinuer, so he sought not the
before the full determination of his nine termfi, and snOlclently
hifl ezereiflea, etc. ; approved his own wortbiness required to the
TsiEDLT, the great use that there is af the«e young men in the oh arch
and commonwealth ; who be they never so toward, by poverty and want
of mainieuanoe, mn»l be driven to manual trades, or to be fugitives,
eioept they xnay be suffered by serving of cures, and teaching of schools,
iii) R«froipectlf« R«rtew, IL 270, xit SS; Nobl«v Memoirs or tlic ProtoctonJ-UoiiM
Cromwell, i M, MZ.
22—2
340
ADDITIONS AND CORBEOTIONS,
to follow their books in the conntry ; and by that means at the le
be made fit for better placea, that otherwise caaoot out of our Universit;
posBibly be stored with learned men.
FouHTHLT, we are the rather nioved to this onr interpretation, becaase
we find by the 0th chap, of our etatiites^ that one coming to Gambridf^
at 24 years of age may commence bachelor in divinity, if he F?hall wholly
give bimBelf to that study by the space of ten years (though not cons-
morant in the University all that time); and aleo by interpretation cjjon
another point of this statute now queHtioned, made the 26 of March,
17ih Eliz., it appeareth that the interpreters thereof, of whom our then
honourable ohancellor was ehief, out of their wisdom and judfjment found
cause rather to favour disoontinoera in matter of form and ceremony,
than those that are continually resident in the University. Besides,
the letter should be strictly urged against all manner of discontinaer
no such fellows of Colleges as have licence of absence granted them either
to travel beyond the seas, or to he abroad in the country^ can enjoy
Bueh grant without their prejudice.
FrFTHLY ANo LASTLY, we find that the aforesaid words beinf? literally
taken and construed* no bachelor, either by his own occasion, or by
common infection in the town^ or other necessary breaking tip of any
college, being absent any part of a term in the said ninei could be
capable of his master* r de^ee, be he ever so worthy « Besides the great
prejudiGe to all former graduates never so antient, against whom there
may He exception by thd iame feason upon the same words., atit4^ ip^a
gratia nttlhi nit.
And where it may be objected, that this interpretation cannot
stand with a former, made 21 Eliz, 1578, requiring strict continuing
in the University, and permitting no time of absence with friends, of
in grammar school ; it is evident by the words of that interpretatioin,
that this restraint is only for yonng sehotars matriculated before any
degree taken, and therefore so green and ungrounded as they cannot
of themselves profit abroad in the country in oor University studies,
as others, being actual bachelors against whose discoutinuance there is
no mention in the whole interpretation, but the same rather tacite allowed ;
and yet for the said younger Bcholara there is a favourable mitigation
in the cases there expressed in the end.
Ykt, not willing by this interpretation to have the UnivCTsity abuse
in conferring of so venerable a degree, we think it requisite and vet;
agreeable to the true intent of the said iztatute, and so do explain, tha
yearly hereafter long discon tinners do bring with them to the Yiofr*]
Ghanoellor then being, when they come to take their said degree,
fieient testimony that they have lived in the meantime soberly
studioosly the course of a soholar^s life ; and that testimony to be and^
the bands and seals of three preaching miDisters, masters of arts
least, and living upon theij- l>cneficefl near the place of thetr lo
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
341
Abode ; as also nnder the hand of the master of the familj where such
persona diseoutmuing have been entertained and resided, if the Raid
master of family can be (gotten to join in testimony with the said three
preachers, otherwise it shall be sufficient to bring the hands of the said
tliree preachers.
Asji for better approving tbeix profiting in learning in such time of
than discontinuance, that they perfonn their acta for the inceptor's
degree in lucef bo much as may be according to such order as the University
shall allow; via, that their bachelors' disputations, declamations, and
answering the masters in iirt»> or two of these at least, according to
the statutes, he open and ordinary, so far forth as the ordinary' days
for the said acts will permit J"^
Vnl III. p, 30, in^iert after L 9,
On the 20th of October Loi-d Ellesmore, the High Steward of the
Town, addressed the following Letter to the Corpfiratinn :
After my harty commendations I am gyven to underetand that whereas
in all former tymes your Corporation hath bean gowned by a Maior and
twelve Aldermen bis assitttants, which nmnbtir of xii hath not benn exceeded
[ except in case where same by age or in&rmitye hath beun vnable to gyve
Attendance : And yet neverthelease within a very few years last past at
[three severall tymei by too much faoilitye or to serve some privat ends
the nomber hath bena encreased which examples tende manifestly to
brioKe the nomber to an unoertenty, whereupon cannot but follow© dia-
, eencioD popnlarity and confusion; I have therefore thought good^ in respect
i of the care I have oi your welfare which consisteth principally in the good
\ order and forme of your govemmeot to advise you, that you doe not suffer
this inconvenienee to ran on, but that you correct the former error by
reduceinge the asaistaDts to tht^ u amber accu»iomed; and likewise by
establishinge some such constitution and ordenance as may avoyd all
attempt of sute and importunity conoerninge such undue and untimely
eleccions for the time to come. And so expectinge the due accomplish-
ment hereof, I bidd you hariilie farewell
York house, this 2Qth of November, 1608,
Yor lovein^e friende,
ELLsaifxaa, Gano.
This Txstter was read at a Common Day, held on the 24th of the
liame month, when the election of Thomas Euions, John Diirant, Johu
Fiillynge, William Ortun, and Kichard Jones, as Aldermen, waa de-
clared void and unlawful^ Jlr Duraiit however was on the same day
re-elected tu the olhcej'''
to) BUA Aokd. c^nUk U\ : HkvwcmvI and WrlffYit, Hni^. Tram. IL i
m Corponuinn ynlvr Honk, A l»: 4. &
842 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS^
Vol m. p. 30, ms^ after L 12,
In the Book of Directions touching Ale-houses, set forth this year,
the Kiinjc declared ''that the Officers of UnivorsitieB should have the
" power of Licensing and oniering of Ale>houses, and not the Officers
"or Jiwtii.'es of the Town."H
The following is an account of the Puhlic Funeral of Dr Soame,
Vive-Chancellor :
laOH) Dr Soame, Master of St Petws, <fc the Vieeehanoellor of the
i j Umtersity of Cambridge, departed this Ufe the 14th of January, 1606.
The next morning all the Heads, or in their absence the Presidents,
A X^roetors did meet in the Regent House at nine of the clock, where
Pr Tyndall A Vr Daport haTtog put the keys A seals of the office in
the parne, did seale up the same with their own Rings dt delivered it
wilh the Statute booke unto the Proctors, as is nsaally done upon the
))d of November. Then after the Statute was read, they went presently
to the pricking, Jt did nominate dt prick Dr Jegon dt Dr Harsnett, &
Dr Jsgon was ohosen Vicechancellor the next day after. The Heads
bad some oousultation presently after the death of Dr Soame, oonceming
the manner of his f^inerall, <& did conclude that lir Chatterton should
be entreated to preaoh, because he had been oftentimes with him in his
•iokuess, ^ he did perform that brotherly office. Then they sent for
Mr Oratour Norton [Naunton], Jt desired him to make an Oration in
8t Mary*s, which employment he sought to avoid, pretending want of
health, A some other occasions, <!tc. ; but being then farther urged to
procure one to do it, he reftised, saying, it did not belong to him to procure
any, <ft that Mr Morley of Trio, did make the Oration for Dr Whitaker.
Bo at last they sent for Mr Cotton of Eman., & entreated him to undertake
that business, which he did, & Mr Derham, jun. was prevailed with to make
the Oration in the College.
St Mary's was hung with blacks, Jt escutcheons & verses, some of
the escutcheons of his own arms, dt some of the Colleges joyned, Ac
There was one before the Pulpit, & another before the Orators Pue.
The inward side of the back of the Pulpit was also lined with blacks,
A verses pinned unto them. The verses were these :
Peter A Abraham were of late at strife.
Which of them two should entertain his life.
The cause was tendered in the highest court.
Where all the Host of Heaven did resort.
Peter possession pleaded, Abraham right
(Oh, that the Saint should harbour such despite !)
At last the destinies that strike all mute,
Mfiitk a Quietus est did end their Suite.
(a) Remftlns of Abp. Land, vol. U. p. 17&
ADDITIONS AND OORRKCTIONS. 343
ThU Judgment passt, & they cootaud no more,
Abmham enjojs whAfc Peter hod before.
In Peters House be fiojoorti'd ftt a guest.
In Abraham's boaome dow hia lonle ihail Toit.
Weep not Peter» tby loss exceeds oomplaint.
And boast not Abraham, tho' tboa^Bt got a saint.
The CoU0ge Court, Hall ft Parlonr were likewise hung with eeenl-
eheons and verses. The Congregation was called against one of the
olook, being fiiday the 2Qth of the said month. The Master or Prestdeot
of every College came thither accompanied with their whole Society in
their Habits. Ben. Plryme went before the Bachelors of Arts, Mr Bidding
before the Kegente. Taxers, & Proctors, beeanae Mr Wiseman was then sick,
i # not able to go abroad. So the School Keeper who did wear the Coap dr
Cap of the Doctor deceased, went before the Hears without a Bedle. The
Hearse was carry 'd by six Antients of the same College, being assisted by
foure of the senior Doctors of Dlrinity, viz. Dr Radcliffe, Dr Clayton, Dr
Barwell, St Dr Nevill. Then there did follow Mr Bivett, Mr Soame. the
Preacher, Jt the two Orators in Mourning Gowns. After these went
Mr Brook the Sen. Bedle before the Vieechancellor, ± aU the Doctors |
of Diviuity, Law i!t Phieick following in their Coapes d; Bobea, dt last
of all Uie non-Begents in their Hoods turned. They went all to St Mary*e '
in this order, A when the sermon & oration were ended » they returned to
Peter-Huiiao ordine quo priua. The Oration was there in the HalL, in *
regard of the ill weather, for it did rain much. The Oration being ended,
the YioeohaiioeUor, Doctors, Officers, ± some other grave men went into the
Parlour to a Banquet. The Hegents ± some others did stay in the Hall» ,
where they had cakes A wine.^*> !
i
Vol IIL p. 35, tjwert before 11,
On the 25th of March the King IsBued a Plwilamation for suppress- |
ing the Inteq)ret<?r, writteu by Dr Cowell, Maater of Trinity Hrill. i
All copies of this work found in either University were required to
1^ brought to the Chancellor or Vioe-ChanceUor.**^
Vol. UL p. 37, t(dd to note (1), '
At a Common Day, held on the Ilth of May, 1»j09, upon tho reading of |
His Majesty's most gracious Letter, sent for and about the New Biver^ it
was agreed that the Mayor and others should confer with the Vice'Chaiioellor j
and Heads of the Univerrtity and to report to the House at the next Common |
Day what they intended to practise or determine. At the next Common Day |
(7th Jane) the Mayor moved the Commons of the Town the second time
lo give their answers upon certain Articles, Compositions, and Demands
oonoeming the New Biver, who, with one guueral assent and consent, did
{to Ackonimn, IHit of OiiuIk, I IIS; km rftrllmmcnUr) Ili^t of Englfliwl, r. m'SU:
t>'lafa«li, C^iswitlu of AuUwrt, «(1. IMO, |i. lU.
344 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
desire further day to be advised till that day fortnight (CJorporation Order
Book 8 b, 9) when the business was probably resumed though the result
is not recorded.
Vol. III. p. 40, add to note (1),
Birch's James the First, L 129.
VoL UL p. 40, insert as a note after August in 1. 37,
At A Ck)minoii Day held in ** Burden Ostle."
VoL in. p. 47, insert after 1. 13,
About this time(") a new Court towards Trumpington Street was
added to St Peter's Collie. It appears that previously the College
consisted of one Court entirely surrounded by buildings. The chief
entrance was on the south side by a gateway tower, and a row of
houses intervened between the east side of the Collie buildings and
Trumpington Street.(^)
VoL m. p. 49, add to note (2),
Letter from John Chamberlain, Esq., to Sir Dudley Carleton, in Biroh*s
James I., i. 177, 178 ; Truth brought to light (Somers* Tracts, ed. Scott, ii.
273).
VoL ni. p. 61, insert before 1. 1,
The following Letter from the Earl of Northampton is an answer
to one from the Vice-Chancellor :
Your discrete and kinde letter (worthy vicechancellor), suting the
temper of your minde and the gravity of your judgment in other things,
hath light since I perused it into very gracious and fayer hands, for the
king hath redd it over with his owne eies, and with that commendation
and approbation which it selfe deserveth.
I want leysure to writte at length which may give verbal satisfaction
to all the parts, being now surcharged, as the time falls out, with the
kings affayres, and yet to satisfy your discrete request for my advise
upon this accident I have sent unto you my owne secretary with my
oonceate for your letter in the busynesse, and doe desire that you
will creditt what he reports from me, as if I my selfe were in person
present to conferr with you.
I was infinitely bound to the kinge for his doute uppon one part of
your letter, least his majestic had conceaved some offence but so farr
was his majestie from anie such impression, as, in hearinge of my lord
of Canterbury, he commanded the persons to be sent for that were moiit
forward in castinge in the rubbe, and pressed me earnestly to resume the
(a) In the mastership of Dr John Ridiardson (1609—1615).
(fr) Maps of Cambridge, 1574 and 1575.
ADDITIONS AND COURECTIONS.
345
place uppon a new ekotioD, in case^ to flye fipeche of eompctitioo, I mean
to waive the first. But I» that have berje so long beaten in tlie bill owes
of the worlde^ have bo much uDderstandiDg as to conceave that some
faciiouBe beades that both here and there ascribed the Avsi favour of the
UsiverB3rtte to pridci wold be as apt to ascribe the next to arte id eai^tlDge
m7 de^jrera in so plaasable a mouide as they might bo digested without
exception.
But in COD elusion r after long suite on my knees* I prevayled so farr
with my gracious and deere master, that ho lefte me to my selfe, who
held it best for my selfe, never to appeere in the world with auy marke
that was sett on with so pestilent a prejudice.
The counsell which I give you is drawne out of the ground which
I tooke in effect from the kinge himself; and therefore I besech you to
accept of it as^ the quintessence of your owne offer in the letter which
I did receave from you.
To tlie kinge you must writte, and from him you Hhall receave a
gracious answer, in how favourable part he takes your regard of him
and his, with his furder pleasure for the conclusion of this buBlness.
Griflin my servant ah all impart more then I have time for the present
to deliver; and therefore with my kinde^^t thankes to you, good Mx
vice -chance 1 1 or t for your kinde affection to me, whereof I bavu hiui
assurance a longe time, I end in hast this Weddensdaye at 1, and ever
rest,
Tonr very loveing and assured Mud,
H. NoaTfiAMPTON.i<^>
Vol III. p. 52, add to not« (1),
Sec Uircti's Junw \ho Pint, L ITT, r,^.
Vol lU. ih 52, ui8<^( after L 11,
The Earl of Northjimpton's Letter accepting the Chancclkirwliip on
hia aeoond election thereto was in these terms:
Uppon the lato advertisement whiyli I received from your worthy
vioe'Chanoellor (most reverent Fathers, aod ray worthy Friendes and com-
panions) of a newe election synoe the reoeate of the kingea letter, I most
acknowledge a very greate astonishmeot, by vomparinge your unchangable
affectians with my unworthinesse. For that many of you can wittnevie
with what earnest industry and deayre I endeavoured to divert your eye
from that darke object which I found to be so deeply fixed in your oonstant
thouglits, preferringe in this pointe your good to mine* Yet since it is your
pleasure, with so grt?iit grace and favour, to cast your selfes into the anziea
i)t one whose tove doth so farr surmount liis ability to reiiuite so cordiall a
demonstration of a resolute intent, it behoves me now to be so cautious
to the course which I am driven to hold betweene Soilla and Charibdis,
that in eschewinge over earnestly the quioke sandes of the late invention
to orosse, I mnne not wUI fully upon the rocke of ingratitude, and so
perishe.
[a] MS. Ulster, iv. KlfS ; Uertood aod Wnirlit, Univ. Tnui*. 0. tM.
346
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
God btmselfe can witnesse with my soale, (I dare not sAj bow an-
wiliingely» conaideriiige the doepe intereflt >'oa hold in mj poor© sen-ice,
hut yet I must be bold to my) how fearefuily* r^gardinge my owne
want of worth, I take into my h&nds that holme, by which my duty
called me to the Bteeringe of that Btaiely vessel], which affords to Englaud
richer and farr greater treasures then eyther those that came from Ophir ^
in the dayefl of Solomon, or id oqi dayes from the Philipluea, by
many measures and degrees as t]ie queene of the i^uth h(ild Solomo
to be moore greate, more glorious, and powrefull in the wisdome wbio
was infused by God then by the wealth which be received in come
and trafficUe from those forraine states thiLt imparted not so much oil
of affection as they etchanged nppon neeeHsitj.
Some thinges, I must confesse, do comfort me moore then I can deliver,
and ease a greate part of the burthen that a man must undergoe, that
in this chardge seekes to gelve doe satii^faction to your deserte ox his
owne duty. The first is, the greate value which it hath pleased you,
out of aboundaut grace, to set upon your servant, tliat out of humour
could not have sought to be ao greate and eminent as by election yon
have esteemcKl him. In the next place, I accompt tlie quickeninge of
those poore facult^^es, which I receive from nature, by your gratious
encouragment to construe and interpret in the best part^ whatsoever error
may comit or negligenee omiit in di^charginge of the trust that is left
to me. To these I add the happinesse which the poetes attribute to
Jason sailinge in a shipp, which in respect of resolution and skill was
sajd lo contayne as many persons fitt to be masters as it held mariners,
I may not forgett another obligation, as greate as any of the tent in my
owne reckoninge, that is. In makiuge the world see by so cleere an evidence
of your opinion in what sort I behaved my self m that place duringe mjfj
fior-ago, whilst I was a scholler^ whom in my whitcage you have eateeme
neyther unworthy nor unfitt to be your ofiicer. But the thinge which joyei"^
me moBt of sU is the eircump^tauce of tyme present falllnge out under the
blessed reigne of the most learned kinge, the best experienced, the most
just, the most sweete, the most deeply judgioge, the most eloquently and
Bignificantly utieringe, the most judicious in esteeminge worth, the most
bonntifull in rewardinge desert, the most tender of your pririledgea and
libertyes, the most sensitive of your vexations or wronges, that ever wa
the crowuG of so powrefull a monarchy. In other prinoee tymes men he
it a greate fortune yf their names were only sounded in those sacred ea
by gratious reportes, with a kinde of preparation to their future good ; ba
our decre sovereigue kuowes many, heares many, loven all ; and out of Ins
deepe judgment, without respect to recommendations alone, preferres persona
of laudable desert, accord inge to proportions of moore or lease aa oocasiooa
occur re, to places that are fitt for them.
Wherfore, synce my lieart, which was bestowed on you nppon the 6r«l
election, could not retoume to me, and by the next election the way is no
layed open by your favour bo redoubled as I may come to it, my gTei4te«
care and study shall be, after this my cordiall and gratefull acknowledginent
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
347
of BO confident a zeale, so to dispose my whole endeavotini iind desyres, as
my hearte and I tbafl fastened by tJie bindingo knott of your mestmiable
love, dorirxge the tyme of my lyfe shall never part agajne.
It remaynes, then, for a fayre exdiange bctwecne terniea and aoten,
that I your chancelJour, and by consequent und<?r hia majesty, your head^
obey; and yon the worthy members of that gracefull body (though the
Burborditiate) eomaunde, Bynce nothinge can fall fittly within the compaaae
of your discreete desiresi that shall not consequently fall witbin the list
of inj devotion. God bles&e yonr stndyes^ increase your comfortes, and
rewarde your painee; and graunte that I may bnt once in some Buch
measure expreissc: my thankfulnesse, as you have declai^d yonr constanoy.
Ffom the court at Whythall, this IB of June.
Your a^ectionate and constant thankful! fneude
to doe you service,
H. NoBlHAHPTON.f**
Vol. iiL p. 53, insert after 1. 2,
About the 30th of Augui^t ComniLaaiona issued for compounding
witli the Ma?itei*H, Governoi*s, PriucipHls, (iiiardiaus, and i^ther the
IIend8 of Htiuses, HaU», and CoUtfges of the Universities of Oxford
and t-anihridge, for an aid due to the King f<»r the injirriage of bin
eldest daughter the I^rincess Elizabetli,^''J
Vol ML p. 55, add to note (3),
MB. Bakery xltL 78. (Mr Baksr Imt the dale lUt.i
Vol in. p, 57, iTisert after 1, 22,
In a letter from John Cbiuiberlain, Esq,, to Sir Dudley Carlototi,
dated IHh March, is this jmssage :
Upon Tuesday was seven night, the prince and the Palsgrave went from
Newmarket to Cambridge, where » I hear, they had great entertainments,
and had two very commendable acts in divinity and philosopliy, besides
two eioellent comedies; but they marred them with length, and made
them grow tedious, the one of them lasting between seven and eight
hours.*'''
The visit of Prince Charles ib oommemomted by a singularly curious
iKjrtrait of him in the University Library, whereon ia a label inscribed :
Carole t« musos nam tu dignitatis utramq. cepimus hospitio, pinximas,
obeequio* Academiam innisens A" Regni Pa tern i Anglinj 10", die Martii
4*, cooptiituB est in ordiucm Magistromm, admissnaq. hoc in senatu, per
Talentinnm Carey Proeancellarinm.
(h) yiii Itakcr. Iv. m i IforwQOd Mtd Wriglit, Itntv. Tnui*. U. 347.
■- --:a:>.±»^--~--^.^
348
ADDITIONS AND COKIIECTIONS.
Vol. ra. p. 57, add to note (5),
Iq Cains College MS. No. 70, p. 244, is " Narrative of the visit of Prin^
Charles and the Elector Palatine of the Rhine to Cambridge, Feb. 28, 1612."
Sneh is the description in the Catalogue, but the date appears errojaeooa.
Vol. UL p. 57f L 34, for common stream read common greeu.
VoL III. p. 61» ootG (2), for 175 read 172, afid add Hirch^a ChArlos L
ii. 113.
Vol. III. p. 62, ill note (Z% for Commons* Journals, it 48&, nod
Commons JoumalB, i. 4&5 ; and add^
Mr Chamberlain, writing to Sir Dudley Carleton, 7th April* 1614, say
*' Young Bir Joliii Cutts and Hir Thomas Chichelej have carried it
'* CambridgeHliire, but with such clamour and complaint that I know noi'
**how they wiU hold it."— Birch*8 James the First, i, 308.
Vol m. p. 62, %n$eri after I 28,
At the election of Bui^essea in Parliament for the University, on
the 2nd of April, there was a large majority of votes for Sir Francis
Bacon, the Attorney- Gen end, and Sir Miles Sandys, Kt. and Uart.,
also 74 votes for Dr Baniaby Gooch, Master of Aiagdalene College, and
64 for Dr Clement Corljett, Vice-Chancellor and Master of Trinity Hall :
but Dr Duiiort, Deputy Vice*Chaocellor, who presided, decided that
Sir Miles Sandys was ineligible as being non-resident^ and declared
Sir PVanciH Bacon and Dr CiOot:h duly elected. His prolix but curiou
narrative is subjoined.
The maimer of the Choyce of BnrgesseH for the Uaiversitie of
Cambridge, vidz. of the honorable Kutght Sir Francia Bacon, G«nerall
Attorney to his excellent Maje«tie & Barnaby Gotch, Dr of the OiveU
Lawes, 2° Aprilis last, about H of the clocke in the morninge.
Imprimis in the Regent house, the howeea called together, Dr Duport
Depot. Vicecanr. u»ed a speech unto them unto this end & purpose. Firsti
he shewed the occasion of the meetinge, «& exhorted tliera very emestlie that
like universitie men, that is like men of learning, wisdome, 6l government
they would peacablie & quietly transact all thingB, that it might not be said
of hb novf, as it hath bene «ome times of late xdXiU tot' ^tray aXxifioi MiKffaiot^
&c. Secondly, fur their better directions in the processe hereof he said tliere
iihould be rede unto tb^m 3 severall writings, hrst the Kings Maje^ tes kttcrs
patontH under the broade se&le authorizing us to choose BurgesseSi wherein
is also described unto uh, whom wee should choose, as namly ex disoretio-
ribus, et magis fsufficientibus viria de Academia pro tempore existentibus i
why those ; is expressed in the preface of the aame charter, vidx. that beiuj
best aoqaainied with the state of tho Univeraitie & the CoUeidges «ft Halls
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
349
theire tt also with the orders A priviledges tbpreof they might be the he tier
able to informe the hi^^bo court o! ParlBimetit of all tbinRS in aoy puBsages
k propoaitiona that their ehould be moved concerning the mnw. 2^ th«
Kings Writt or Btimmons to elect at thia time BiirResses aRainst the next
Parlanaent A that aocordine to the forme both of the letters patents before
mentioned «ft nAaoe of the BtatotR in that bebalfe provided & st^tt forth nainly
that the Enighta and BurgesHeB to be chosen should be abiding & reseint in
the Cuntries & Burrows whereof they ftbonld be see chosen tV particnlarly
that Foe they should he the day of the date of the said writt A' that
without all fraud & guile for it is a rule m all Imwe humane ± divine
that frana et dolus nebiinL.,^.,, Tlie 3 Letters from our Honorable
CbitncelJor onto the said Dr Duport ^demanding his LordshipK direction
how to procede in that buainesg) wherein bin Lordship advi/ed iw y*
priucipaly by all mtianes to follow the expresse words of our Charter &
of the Writt as having noe power of ourselvea otherwise either to choose
or to make Burgeflaes & that being chosen any otherwiBc our Burgesms
were no Burgesaes, Ae, And in the 2 place, a» neere as might be, wee
should choose our Burgeesefi aftt*r the forme of the choyce of the Chan-
cellor. Thi8 done A many earnest exhortations by the Vicecan^ used for
peace & qiiietnea in the tranaactton In fine he charged & required them
in the name of the Kings Majestie (Sr uppon virtue of their oath made unto
the Universitie, 1'^ that all should keepe the Rings peace inviolablle : 2*'
that every man should keepe his seate ib standing ik not run on heapes in
the Begent house from one seat to another but patiently abide till they
were called up to give their suffrages in writings B"" that if any of the
parties should purpose to come up to move for justice or direction in any
thing, ther should not above 2 or 3 come up together : &; having preferred
their snte dia«irectlie A modestly & received answere accordingly, they should
then depart back againe to their places, k this was the some of the Viee
Chancellors speech.
Thill done: in the next place were rende unto the bowse the said
severall writings by the senior procurator in the University. After all
this their being a litle pause made as it were for preparation to call them
tippe to the election : their came nppe 2 Mr& of Aries, one Mr Browne
Cftij, the other Mr Gilby of which twaine Mr Browne with an audible
voice desired that wher there was a speech of one to be chosen that was
not eligible by the charter ther might none such be admitted, & then
excepted against any such election, tf: in that bebalfe did petlre jus et
jostitiam of the Vicecan^ dr that 1*"^ 2** 3" & Instatiter, instantiufl. inatan-
tissime, ^ repeating it over againe desired thi^ir might be au act made of
it which the Vicecan'. comaunded to he done accordinglj, is said they
should have justice which was not much contradicted : but nemr the4esfl
it WAA aUeadged by some, that since our Chanci^tlorB letter to the Ticeean',
ihtiir were letters received (it seemeth from one of my Lord Setiretaries)
that my L. was desirous Sir Miles Sands might be one of thi' Burgesses for
the Umversitie if it might be by la we : W hereunto the Vicecun^ replied
that he was not &u take knowledge of his Lordfthips plcasare from any
350
ADDITIONS AND COI^RECTIONa
private mati having his Lordahipa owne letter to direct him. And peroeftTittg
mattere would grow hott with much tivlke iu the end pronounced the election
o! any (then to he made) directly contrary to the said letters pat^nt^ statute
db direction of hiii Lordahips ktter» hufore mentioDod to be utterly void St
of none effects This the Ytcecan'*. afterword said he than did both hyoause
he was very desirowa (if it might he) to have moved the house from tha
election of him the mid Sir Miles SimdB to Che end they might peaceably A
quietly have dispatched the buisinea ; And alsoe bycause perceiving the
Congregation to beginne to be very troiihleRome he wa« affraid it would
prove soe mntioous fc violent m the end that he should not be able to
pronounce the election as he would.
AgainjGt the which sentence after some had made an exception <Jt required
the same to be entered alaoe they theD proceded to the giving of voyces in
acriptis* The which being fully accompliahed after the first 2^ & 3'^ call
(according to the order) they then fell too nombring the suffrages, which fell
out thus, the greatest nomber without comparison were for Sir Pr, Bacon
^ for Sir Miles 8-, 74 for Dr Gotch & CA for Dr Corbitt, the which the
Vicecan^ required to be trulie & preciselie nonibrd A oomanded the
Begister to take a perfect note of the nombrs severally under his hand.
And nevertheless to be the more sure theirof he willed them to tell them
over againe.
(Here true it ia) according to the statnte de electione Cancdlarij the
senior procurator fihould first openly read all the voycea that are given :
S[ namlie his first that had the fewest voyces, his next that had the more,
& his last that bad the most, A aoe on proportionably, as their were more
or leas \ ^ then afterwards the Vic. should pronounce him or them chooeen
that had the most voycea i And true it is aJsoe that for the forme of
proceed! nge. Wee were referred by our Chancellor as neere as might be
to thiB statute : Yet the Vice Can', as he afterwards confessed seeing© 1*
tliat the very subatance of the election was performed. And 3** that they
were not precisely bound to every circumstance: <ft 3" that thoughe the
Procurators were quiett men A had promised fair play, yeat hapjuly might
have bene drawne or rather enforced by importunitic after they had reade
the voycea of the 2 last to have pronounced them alsoe clioeen, at la«t that
the reading of them in the la«it place (as having the greatest nomber of
voyces) might be prejodiclous to that the Vicecan''. would doe ; And 4" that
the congregation now grew Roe bote & pressed soe hard uppon him that he
greatly feared some violence (as if he had which he purpoeed put the
suffrages for Sir Miles 8. in his pocket) would surelie have come to pass :
And yeat, fearing hapily it might theirby fall out he should be soe
hindered by tlie tumult, that he could not pronounce aa he would; He
theirfore (whilst they were yeat very basie in telling the suffrages) stepped
in to his chair dt then sitting downe, first utterred thdse words •* I proDOtmce
" the election of Sir Miles 8. beinge not resydent in the UniverBitie to
'* utterly voide & of non effect to all intents A purpoaea aa being exp
** against the Charter the Statute of the Land A the tenor of my Lorduhipa '
■'Letteni/' Att the which words the houae begane to shout and crie most
I
^
ADDITIONS AND OORHECTIONS.
351
N
i
rchemently ** Lett the suffrttffea be rea4e» Lett the Hiiffrages be retuA," and
ycat much nioi-e violeDt by many degrees when he bt'gane to gay &» followcth
which {aotwithBtaudiiJg he was conttunally cried upon and shouted at with
the greatest extreraitie that might be either to hinder him from Rpeaking att
all or else to putt him out) yeat the Vicecan^ with settled reaolution & an
audible voice pronounced bouldy to the end **I John Duport deput Vice
** Can', (as farr as by lawe in me lieth) doe chooae & pronounce to be cboofton
**by the greater part of the Begeots & uon Regents for the Burgesses of the
**iniiver6itie against the next Parlament the Ho^. Knight Sir Fr> Bacon
*< Attorney Generall to 4ii8 excellent Magestie fi£ both Mr of Artea Si of
"Connoeli of eft to the Universitie of Camhridj?0 (wherby he may seeme
** alter a aort to live A breath amongst ub) & al^ae the Kt. Wo^l Barnabio
'*Gotch Dr of the CivcU Lawes tfc Mr of Magdaline Coll. in tliis univer-
**Bitie" *t straight after thei»e *'wee disftolvo this convocation of Regents A
*'non KegentB:" Whereat it is incredible what a noyse A about they made
soe as it was sensibtio herd a ^eat way of, erieiug as lowde as they could
" Lett the suffrages be read, Lett the sufifrage^ be read,^' **You do us wronge*
*'you do UB wronge/* A "A Sandis, a Sandis «tc.'* — the throng being soe
great that the Yioecan^ had very much adoe with the Bedella before him to
gett downe amongst them wher it is greatly to be observed that first by foree
they kept dk carried away the suffrages for Sir Fr. Ba. & Sir Miles Sandis
from the Register whose office it was to keep them, 2** that they staied a
good while in the Regent house after the Magistrate was gone, such a
Company without a lawfnll head to much subject to interruption, 3" they
went all together from thence to Kings CoDeidge in great heapes whearein
the Dra M" & SchoU" names they subscribed a certificate of the Election
of Sir Fra, Ba. A Sir My, Sandis having procured afforehand the SberilTe
or his Depute (being Be<jnred it should seeme uppon Sir My. Sandia bond as
the Vice Can\ testifieth the like was offred unto him) to joyne with them
therin directly against Lawe because the Shreilfe ts bound to certifie in the
name of the Chancellor Mrs Jt SchoUers. By occasion whereof on the
other side the Vicecan^ could obtaine by noe meanea possible either the
Shreiffe or hh Depute to come to him A joyn to certify (as by Lawe he is
bound) or eif»e such assistance & other necessaries for that purpose as were
requisite for a formal I certificate in that case. Soe as for eonelosion he was
inforoed to certitie in ttuch manner as be could not in such as he would
^ by law wat justifinMe. And that this is the trew certificate of the hole
proeeeditige herein wee teatifie whose names are underwritten,
Jo« Duport, Vioan. deput, ^'*'
The objection to the return of Sir Miles Bnndya aoeros to have
been gi%*cn up, at any rate he took his scat in the House of Commons
and was ftpj¥)inted on seven ComTOitteea,*^* whilst no mention whatever
of Dr Gooch is to be diaoovered in the Joumala of the House during
(ti) Mai in VifM Jcs. (proUftMv a Dnirt milv).
\b\ Cotntiintu JnumAU, i. 4^ K 467, 4<(l a, 474 «« 481 i, 4!IK % C09 It,
352 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
that Parliament. But as soon as the Parliament met, a question '
raised as to the eligibility of Sir Francis Bacon, it being objected that
his office of Attorney-General disqualified him. However, on the 11th
of April, the House resolved, first, that he should for that Parliament
remain of the House ; secondly, that no Attomey-Qeneral should after
that Parliament serve as a member of the House. (')
Vol m. p. 62, add to note (3),
See allnsions to this election in two Letters from John Chamberlain,
Esq., to Sir Dudley Carleton, in Birch's James I. i. 236, 308, 309. The first
of these Letters has no date, bat is evidently misplaced in the work cited.
The second is dated 7 April, 1614.
Vol. m. p. 89, 1. 36, after 1602-3, add a* a note,
This statement (the Reporter's) as to the date of Dr Koike's death is
erroneous. He died 6th January, 1575-6, and there were no less than six
Masters (Rowland, Goppinger, Nioholls, Neville, Clayton, and Palmer)
between him and Dr Gooohe.
VoL III. p. 90, add to note (8),
In CoLLEomH S. Mabije Maodalenje Cantab, cui Spinola quidam
MeRCATOB INGENS DAHNUM ATTXTIilT.
Flens Sanota, A merito, es tn, oui dat Magdala nomen;
Spina tuo in latere 6 Spinola quanta fuit!
Quis tibi dot turres, etsi det Magdala nomen,
Quando angusta aded est heu tibi, Sancta, domus?
Duportt Mu8(B Subseeivat 134.
In Michaelmas Term, 5 Car. 1, one Jeffs was indicted in the King's
Bench for exhibiting an infamous libel directed to the King against Sir
Edward Coke, late Chief Justice of that Court, affirming the judgment in
Magdalene College case to be treason, and calling Sir Edward traitor and
perjured Judge. This libel was fixed on the great gate at the entrance of
Westminster Hall, and in divers other public places. He puts in a scan-
dalous plea, and refused to plead otherwise, whereupon the Court committed
him to the Marshalsea, and adjudged that he should stand upon the Pillory
at Westminster and Cheapside, with a paper mentioning his offence, and
with such a paper be brought to all the Courts at Westminster. He was also
fined £1000 and ordered to continue in prison till he made his submission
in every Court, and gave sureties for his good behaviour during his life.—
Crake's Reports of Cases ^ temp. Car, 176.
Vol. III. p. 101, insert after 1, 22,
The name of the Knight or Baronet to whom the following curious
(a) Commons Journals. L 4M, 459 b, 400.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
353
Letter waa addressed hy Dr Cary, Deputy Vice-CTiflnc^llort on the 28th
of October, does not appear.
Sir John ; about the begin niug of August last, ono George Becke, a
aervaut of yours, was arrested by our officer, and brought before me, beinge
deputy vice-chancellor, at tbe suite of the wyfe of Williani S^iairett, a
priTiledged person; where understaudlnge he was towardes you, I was
willinge to shew him what favour I could, and therefore, (whereas upan
the arrest he sliouli] have beine bounde with sufiScieot auretyes within the
jurifldictioD to answere the action) iippon hia hou^Ht promise to me that he
would appeare at a day and tyme then asaif^ned him to answere the sayd
aotion, he wa« released from the arest r aynce which tyme he hath neyther
regarded hi a promisee made to me for his appearance, nor taken any course
to satisfy ihi^ plantife, who every court oalleth uppon the cauBe> and blameth
me that he waa not bound apon the iirest, accordinge to our statutes and
the custome of the court. I pray heartely eyther let him appeare to the
a^stion nppon Friday next at one of the clocke, yf he thinke he have not
offended, or yf he be loath to endure a tryall, lett him stay the proceedlnges
in Hie court hy eeekinge some friendly ende with the party giieved, so that
myself he no mo ore blamed* nor further courses taken agaynBt him by hh
Advarsary. So, with my hearty comendationa to you^ 1 take my leave* From
Ghriat's Golledge in Cambridge, this 28th of October, 1G15.
Your very lovinge friende.
Vol in. p* 102, add to note (4),
Rircli*! Jftxoet (he Flint, t. 8»fi, m.
Vol. lU. p. 102, I 32, for James read John.
Vol m. p. 103, imert after 1. 6,
On the 8th of June, Dr Gwynn, Vice-Charicellor, and 3 other Heads*
wrote the following Letter to Sir Edward Coke, the Chief Juatice of
the King^B Bench :
Our humble dutyes to your honourable good loTdRhip premised : as
uppon all attempts made agaynst the honor or |K'ace of this University,
and the hbertyefi and priviledges thereof (whereof your lordship hath
ever voochaafed to be a oheife patron and protector), wee have sudiciently
tasted the benifitt of 3^our favourable aHsistance and countenance ■ w> now
by your former bounty wee are iniholdened to implore your lordships
wonted help in the behalf of oue Beojamen Prime, our under beadle
and oommou minister of this University, who hath lately sowed one
Thoroaa Smarte, an alderman of the towne of Cambridge, before the
Coromiaaary of the UniverBity» uppon a personall action, the tryall,
eiamination, and determination wherof by charter and custome belongeth
to the ohaneellor, masifirB, and schollers of the aayd University, and their
(a) MS. Slou, mi, fa. 41 ; Heywood Aod Wiiyli^ LiiUv. Trima. iL if».
354 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
vioe^anoellor or commissary. Yet the sayd Smarte (oontraiy to his oath
heretofore taken in the tyme of his maiorality to defends and protect
oar priviledges and charters) hath now procured a haheas oorpas com
cansa out his majesties honourable court of the kinges bench, hopinge
therby with chardge and suite to weary our officer and Impugne the
priviledges of the University. Wee therfore intreate your honor would
be pleased to graunt us and our servant that lawftdl favour, and speede
in the hearinge and remittinge the cause, which your lordship and that
honourable court shall thinke fitt, for the releife of our officer and the
mayntenanoe of our charters. And for the merittes of the cause in
question, wee intreate your lordship to heare them from Bfr Doctor
Gbche, the University commissary, who had heard and examined the
difference betweene Prime and Smarte, and is best able to geive accompt
of his owne proceedinges therin. Thus, with our humble thankes to
your lordship for your dayly favours to us and to our whole body, and
our hearty prayers to the Almighty for your long lyfe and happinesse,
wee take our leaves, this viij^ of June, anno Domini 1616.
Tour lordships in all duty,
Okn. Guinn. Val. Cabxt.
John Bichabdson. Jo. Davbnant.<«}
On the 17th of June, Dr Gwynn the Vice-Chancellor wrote to some
Lord (perhaps the Chancellor) in reply to a Letter of the 10th of May,
on the subject of his (the Vice-Chancellor's) efforts to bring one Alleson
to conform and submit himself to the Church government and religion
established. The Vice-Chancellor, although he deemed him a little
crazy, employed certain devices to instruct and reform him, and got
him to attend prayer and sermon at St Mary's Church the day
previously, in testimony of an unfeigned and reformed spirit ; he
also promised to receive the communion according to the order of the
Church of England, and the Vice-Chancellor enquires whether if he did
so, and submitted and confessed his former errors, be should dischai^
him or bind him to appear at the assizes, be as Vice-Chanoellor having
no other jurisdiction over him, he being a stranger. He adds, '* the
" man is very bare, and seemeth as imable in body to endure longer
"imprisonment, as he hath shewed himself weak in judgment to
" mayntayne his errors" ; wherefore in pity of his want and weakness
he would willingly do him what favour he might to procure him his
Uberty.W
VoL ni. p. 119, insert as a note after years in 1. 11,
Lord Burghley, in Feb. 1592-3, wrote as follows to the President of the
College of Physicians :
(a) MS. Sloan, 8662, fo. S6 ; Heywood and Wrlifht, Univ. Tiant. U. 262.
(6) MS. Sloan, 8662, fo. 40 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Tran*. iL 268.
ADDITIONS AND COREECTIONS.
355
•* To my very loving frietitl Mr Dr Baronsdale.
'* After my heartie commeudatioDf^ I uDilerfltand by Mr Butler, a Professor
** of Fhyaick In the University of Cambridge^ and a man (as I doubt not bo t
**yow know) for his experience and learninii; very well reputed of, having
'*oocasiou KotnetiracB to repair to London either about his private bimineaa
**or nt the n^uest of aueh as are desirous to have his advice. And under-
** standing that he may not practise without breach of the Statute uf the
'"Realm and order of the College, except he have allowance and iiojnce bo
**to do from yow. And being very loth to give offence any manner of way^
*'!& very desirous to have your good favour towards him in that behalf.
"Whose request for the good opinion I have of his learning and honestyt
"I cannot but recommend to your good furtherance that at some one of your
*'ABBembltes yon will propound his refjuest and procure allowance thererif,
**For the which I will think myself beholden uulo jow and be ready to
"requite with any favour I may both toward yourself and the College, And
•*iO I bid yow heartily farewell From my hou«e at Westminster^ the 14th
"day of Februarj', 1592.
" Your loving friend,
** W. BCHQHLEY."
To this Letter the College returned this answer : '* That a free liberty of
" practice should be allowed Dr Butler when he came to London, provided
" that if he came to live lit Town he would Hubmit to the customary
"examinations of the College, and pay tlie usual fees due upon their
** account* •*—Goodall'H Coll. of Physicians, 335, 336.
Vol in. p, 124, add to note (5),
Blrcta'i JatDM Itie P{nt» I SOft, 45T.
Vol III, p. 125, inaert after L 26,
At ChriMtm^ia^ a Latin Play» entitled Stoicus vapulans, wan acted in
the Hall of St John's C*.»llege.l^»
Vol IIL p. 126, imeri after College in I 16,
The day of the Queen's funeral was celebrated m the University
**in a very nolemn and stately manner. "<^l
Vol. in. p. 126, imert after L 22,
Mr Lorkin^ in a Letter to Sir Thomaa Puckering, Bart., dated
London, May 11 tb, says, "Upi>n Thuraday la.st, a feaiful tire seized
*' upon Cambridge, and bunit n\% three acore dwelling -houses together,
'•aitiijited between Jesus aiid Sidney Colleges, which were ondjingered
**by tliem likewise." J*>
|r^ Ittreh't JttlDe* the Flrat. ii \n. Sec 1>*Rw«»'t C'olleffe Lffe^ N,
23—2
356
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. m. p, 132, ijutert after 1. 7,
At the Assizes held here od the 1th of March, Sir Robert Kerr,
a Scotchman* in the service of Prince Charles, was tried for killing
Charles Maxwell, another Scotchman, in a duel at or near Newmarket.
Sir Robert wfus convicted of manslaughter, but the burning of hiM hand
was suspended till the King's pleasure should he known, and he was
discharged on giving surety in £2000 for his appearance wheiitM)ever
the king should command the execution.**)
Vol, III, p* 135, imert aftm- L 35,
Soon after the Obmmenooment, a famous Bull arrived in Cambridg
and it was intended that it should be baited at Gogmagog HiHa,
where bowling, rtiiiiungi jumping, shooting, and wrestling were to
be practised for a month or mx weeks, under the designation of the
Olympic g&me& It seems however that the Vioe-Chanoellor prevented
the expected pAatiirie.l*')
Vol. iir. p. 136, add to note (1), _
The fotlowlng Letter from Lord Maynard refers to thifi grant :
** To the right worehipfiil mj much respected friendeB Mr Vicechanoellor and
** the MaBksrB of Colledges in the UniverBity of Cambridge,
" Worthy gentlemen, I received lately a letter from the most reverenced
** Univereity, bo full of lovinge respect* that me thinkes it leaves to be a
** letter, and becomes a bonde which oblige tb me decplier to hasten the
"perfectinge of that which I have heretofore advisedly and ioviolately
** purposed. So good an opinion, from bo judicious a senate, would persuade
** me to thinke better of my self then ther is cause, but that havinge learned
^* amongst them some little of that sh^irt lessou, uosce teipsum, I cannot
"hot discern© it proceeded only from their love^ nothinge at all from my
**meritt; iiiBomuch that I should count it high presumption in my selfe
" if I fthould so much as thinke of retouruinge any other answere to that
*• reverent aaBembly then my humble thankest loy beat wishefl, and faythfuU
** BerriceB, Yet least yf I Bhoold be altogether Bilent, you might Boapect a
** remLssence and eoldnesse to growe uppon me, I will be bould to trouble
'" your graTityea with these my deeires. First, that you would be pleased to
'^ take unto your conBiderations your capacity of my poore guift: 2ndty, that
*'you would doe me the favour to become Buitors to his majestie for the
** obtaynlnge of a commission, to euoh as you Bhall please to make ch<^e
''of» for the efltabliahinge of some ordinances, wherein my earnest request
•* IB, that Mr doctor Guiou, the roaster of St John's Coiledge, and my selfe,
^* may be of the quorum* Hie majefitie ib bo grnciously affected to Ii^aminge
** in generally and to our University in particular, as that it will moore easily
Birch'i Amxat^i %\\c First. tL \m, 901
n'EWrci ft CoJI^icc Life, lt», UO.
ADDITIONS AND OOKRECTIONS.
357
* be obtayned tbus then cad be hoped for of any private geotleman. After-
JP'wardei that which is to be performed on my parte, I will diBpatch with as
("mach expedition as the Jawe in Huoh u case will afford ; which I pray you
[>* adfturu your self ea of, jls allao that lam
' ' Yoar very lovinge friend,
*Loudou, 28Novemb. 14>18/'
—MS. Sloan, 8662, fo. 25 ; Haywood and Wright. Univ. Trans, il 297.
Vol. ill. p. ia6, ijiseft ikU note after Mutaa m 1. 35,
Mr MutaB or M&autya waa appointed one of the Clerks of the Council
_£ztraordinai-y, March 5th» 161B-19. He was the con6dentia] friend and
etary of Lord Dacon, who after hh fall made over to him the estate of
Gorhambury. He waa knighted l*jth Feb* 1640-41, iin<J died in Oct. 1»>49.^
Private CorreBpondenc^ of Jane Lady Cornwallitt, xxvi. 1,
VoL IIL p. 141, inseH aft^ 1597 in I 9,
In 1604, he was Vicar of Wellingborough in Nortbaraptonsbire^^**
and Feb. 1 6th, \m^ mm prei^euted to the Rectory of Wold in that
County, which he retainetl imtil liia proniotioo to the See of
kiBalisbury.t'^)
VoL 111. p. 143, add to note (1)»
In MS. Coll. RegiiK Oxon. No. civ. fo. 227, ia the Attorney and Solicitor
i General Nioholaa Hide andThonmn HichardBon's Ccrti^cate on the difference
between Norton, the King's Printer, and Legge, the Printer of the Univer^iiy
of Cambridge^ 162L
VoL iiL p. 144, add to note {2),
David Owen, of Clare HalL published here this yt^ar **Anti Parieufl,
' ** aive deicniiiiiatio de jure regio, habita CuDtabrigiie in Bcbotis Theologicis,
*' 19 Apr. ifilt), contra Dandem Parnam cieterosque reformats religioniB
*• Antimouurchos."
Mr Mead, in a Letter to Sir Martin Stiiteville» dated Christ's College, 7th
September, 1622, says, "When I camo home, Dr Owen^ be that wrote
** Herod and Pilate^ was printing a book here against Parteus, would as they
** talk, have bad the doctors and vice-chancellor to preBcnt it to the king in
•* the name of the whole university, when they should next go to bis majesty^
''at Michaelmas, as their wont is. Bat Dr liichardsou grumbled, and the
'*resi would none of it* But now, it lb said, that a pursuivant is come
** down» both for him and his bookn. tie 18 well enough served ; though
** it may be, he will at length, in regard of his good zeal to the cause, obtain
" leave to divulge them, though he break one of the rules iu the directions^*' —
(Bireb's James L ii. 328.) Of Dr Owen, see voL iii. p. lid.— In Athenao
U^ Dridgoi, Kbt, or NrtniiAtnptotuhire. Ii 15L
W Wood. Alhoiue Oxoohm>i», cd. Olbi (Puti, I mi
358 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
Oxon. i. 803, Dr Owen's determination against ParsBUS is dated 1632. This
is either an error, or a subsequent edition is referred to.
Vol. III. p. 148, insert after 1. 6,
Mr Mead, in a Letter to Sir Martin Stuteville, dated Christ's
College, 5th October, gives the following account of Mr Preston's
election as Master of Emmanuel College :
On Wednesday last, in the forenoone, Mr Preston was chosen Master
of Emmannel CoUedg, it being the 7th day after the vacatio agnita by
resignation of the old doctor. Yet so secretly did they carrie their busines,
that not any in the towne no, nor any of the schollers of their own coUedg,
did so much as suspect any vacation or election till all was done and
finished. Dr Travers himself, whom some might suppose likely to heare
of such a matter, heard not the least jot till all was past, notwithstanding
all the acquaintance and relations he left behind him. Never did I believe,
till now I see it experienced, that so many as 12 could keep counsell a week
together, and fellowes of a colledg too. Who would have thought but there
would have bin a Judas among 12 ? but they jest at Emmanuel, and tell us
that Judas was gone, and they had but eleven, for one fellowship lyes voyd,
in regard of some suit about the maintenance for it. The new master thus
chosen was presently in the aftemoone fetched home from Qneenes by all
the fellowes, and accompanyed thence by some of the fellowes there, and
most of the schollers, almost to Emmanuel gates where the seminaree of
Emmanuel stood to entertaine him.
You will perhaps, or some others may, wonder how this businee could
be kept so close, since the vacation was to be published by a schedule,
sett up till the election. But this circumstance is requisite, only if any
of the fellowes be absent, thereby to signify the vacation to them, to
prevent which they made choise of a time when all their fellowes were
at home to call them together, and make kuowne the resignation to all
present at once.^'^'
Vol. III. p. 149, add to note (5),
Thomas Becon dedicated his Principles of Christian Religion To the
most gentle and godly disposed child. Master Thomas Cecil. — Becon's
Works, ed. Ayre, ii. 480.
Vol. III. p. 166, strike out lines 19, 20, and 21, anrf notes (6) and (7).
VoL III. p. 170, at Majesty in lino 40 insert as a note.
See Bishop Goodman's Court of King James the First, ed. Brewer, ii.
364, 365. The ambassadors above mentioned were Henri Auguste de
Lom^nie-Brienne, Seigneur de la Ville-aux-Cleros, and Antoine Coiflfier dit
Ruz^, Marquis d'Effiat et de Chilly, afterwards Marshal of France, [he was
the father of Cinq-Mars].— Gentleman's Magazine, N.S. xiv. 608 ; xv. 141.
(a) Birch'i James I. U. 889 ; Ileywood and Wright , Univ. Trmna. U. 811
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTIONS.
359
Vol HI, p. 173, ifmrt after I 25,
The Corporation made the following Order at a Gonmiou Day held
on the 8th of October :
Whraeas a great nomber of able persons to worke in hnabandry and
otherwise of late have taken in hand to leave their proftjssions and take a
more idle kind of livinge^ l>eeinge beeom« PDrtera, and under colotir therof
doe forestall the turffea before they com© npp to the whnrffe to be sould
contrary to the ohartrcH of thia Towoe, whereby the poor people are
oppressed aud forced to buy theire turffea at tlieire hands. It w this i>ay
0»nEiiEt>* that no man sbal be a porter or use that profession but suoh only
ai shal be tbou|j;bt titt by Mr Maior of this Towne for the tjme beeiuge and
by iiini ap|>oynted thereunto. And if any shall buy any turffes afi they are
oomeioge to thia Tawue before they come to tlie wharffe, that then Mr Maier
flhall take such order for the punifihioge of such offenders as shall seeme
beet to hiB disctecion^ and that noe iurffcs shal be aoiiJd to anye but to the
poore before they hdvtf bene two ho ores landed uppon payne for everie one
BO oflfendinge iiji. iiijd» both lor the seller and the buyer,**'
Vol III, \h 174, iimrt after I 26,
The following is a oontempomry account of the King's Froclamatioo :
King James departed this life March 27, 1U25, who was most graciously
affected and loving lo the Univeraity of Cambridge.
Upon the 3Dth of tlie same month, the Vicechan. with thi; aasistance
of the Headn, Doetors, and ProctorH, did meet the Maior, Aldennen,
and Town Clerk at Ht Mary's, to proclaim the High and Mighty Priuce
Charles Prince of Wales, to be now our rightfuU Leige Lord, and Hoyall
King, Ac. At which time theie did arise flome difference about the person
that should make the Proclamation. The Vicechan, and heade were of
opinion, that the senior Esq. Bedle wan a tit man to do it» luit the most
part of the Aldermen would have the Town Clerk or his sonn to do it.
Upon this the sonn sayd to the Esq, Bedel, If yon will proclaim, I will
dictate unto you. The Bedle answered, I acoriie that you should dictate
unto rae. Then said the Son, my father whall ; then quoth the Bedle, I can
dictate to your father, & yoo too. Hereupoo Mr Vicechan. smiled, and naid
unto Mr Maior, Sir, you have a strong voice, & if you will please to do it,
I will dictate to yon. Quoth the Maior, I will with all my heart. Then we
went presently to the Market Cross, where School Keeper made an Oyes
8 Beyeral times. The Yice'chan. did then dictate, and the Maior did prudatm
exoeeding well. The Proclamation was this, Whereas it hath pleased
Almighty God, to call to hir^ mercy out of this transitory life our bite
Sovereign Lord K. J anient, of blessed memory, by whose decease the Imperial!
Crowns of Great Britain, Franct% and Ireland, are solely and rightfully come
to the high and mighty Prince Charlejj Prince of Wales, who is lawfully
deaoexided from the body of the said late K. Jamea, and is the true tawfull
(a) Ckirponitlkiii Vmamau Oaj BouL
360 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
and undoubted heir to the aforesaid Kingdoms and Dominions ; we therefore
the Vioe-ohan. and Maior of the University and Town of Cambridge, and
the whole company of our assistants here assembled together, do with
one full voice and consent of tongue and heart publish and proclaim,
that the high and mighty Prince Charles Prince of Wales is now by the
death of our late Sovereign K. James of happy memory, become our lawftill
lineall and right full Leige Lord, Charles by the Grace of Qod King of
Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Ae, To whome
we do acknowledge all faith & constant obedience with all hearty and
humble affections; beseeching Almighty God, by whome Kings do reign,
to bless the Boyall King Charles with long A happy years to reign oTer us.
Amen.
God save King Chablbs. Amen.
The Vice-chan. and Doctors were all in black, and the Maior and
Aldermen in scarlet. Before we went from the Cross, there was a charge
given for keeping the peace.(*i
Vol. III. p. 175, insert after 1. 2,
Subjoined is an account of the solemnities here at the Funeral of
King James :
King James's Funeralls were solemnized at Cambridge in this manner,
viz. All the University did meet at the Schools in their formaUties, at nine
of the clock in the morning, and went from thence to St Maiy*s in this
order: The Begent and non-Regents did follow the Jun. Bedle, and the
other two Bedles did go before the Vicechan., after whome all other Doctors
of all Faculties. The Begent walk, School yard, non-Begent and Begent
House, were all hung with blacks, St Mary's was also hung with blacks, but
there were many escutcheons and verses pinned upon them, and not one of
them stirr'd or pulled off, till the Oration was ended; in the afternoon
Dr Collins the Begins Professor did preach, and when the sermon was
done, a Congregation was called against two of the Clock that afternoon
in the same place, where Mr Thomdike, the Deputy Orator, did make
an Oration, which being ended the company departed to their severall
Colleges. <»>
Vol. III. p. 176, in note (2), for Exeudebat read Excudebat
Vol. III. p. 177, insert as a note after Oxford in 1. 3,
His Portrait is in the Music School at Oxford.— Wood, Hist, and Antiq.
Oxford, ed. Gutch, ii. 892.
Vol III. p. 178, insert after 1. 7,
May 3. Secretary Conway to the Master and Fellows of Pembroke
Hall, Cambridge.
His Majesty has been informed by Sir Edward Barrett appointed to be
his resident ambassador in France that he is to take along with him for his
(a) MS. Baker, xir. 69. {b) lUd. 70.
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTI0N8.
361
houAehoM chaplain Mr BeDJamln Laoy, a Fellow oC that house. It being as
weU UBual as jusi that worthy personB emplojed abroad for the honour and
Mndce of their King and country shoulil receive &I1 favourable dispensations,
His Majeatj^e request to you in that Mr Lany be permitted to enjoy all
privileges and profits aa a Fellow of your house during hiB ab&ence in
attendance upon the AmbasBftdor in as ample manner as he would if
resident with yon J"*
VoL III, p. 179, L 18, ifuert after Christ's College,
the 2ad of July saya, " Our Fair it* broken up, and yet (thanks be
to God) we have nothing of the plague. God grant we may not, but
we are fearefull till the full mooue be past/'t**J but he in another letter
to the aame gentleman dated
VoL HI. p. 179, imeri after I 25,
Mr Mead, writing to Sir Martin Stuteville on the I7th of July,
obaerveSi " Thia ia the last day of otu' Sermons at St Mary's ; and on
" Wednesday, the public Fast of the whole University is held at King'H
** College chapel ; thenceforth both it and Suuday sermons to be several
**and private in each College, which will «i>mewhat abridge my liljerty
** this vacation tima We have thi?» morning some suspicion, as though
" there were one dead of the plague in the town who came bither but
" last night ; but I hope it is not true^ fur we susjiect almost everybody
that dies. The Uiiivursity is yet very full of scholars, whereat I
"much wonder. (*^)
Vol m. p. 180, msert after I 40,
Mr Mead, ia a Letter to Sir Martin Stuteville, dated the 4th of
September, says, ** All our Markets today would not supplie us coni-
**mon8 for night. I am steward, and am faine to ap^ioint egges,
"apple-pyes, and custards, for want of other fare. They will suffer
** nothing to come from Ely, Eeles are absolutely forbidden to be
** brought in our market ; so are rootes. You see what *tis to have
** a physitian*'*! among the beads. We cannot have leave scarte to take
**th€ aire* We have but one master of art in our coOedg, and this
"week he was pmiisht \Qd, for giving tbe jwrter^s boy a box on the
"eare because he would not let him nut at the gates. You may by
•* thi» gather I have small solace with being here, and therefore will
** baste all I can to be in a place of more liberty and society ; for I have
j€«) dJctidmi- SUte P»poi», I>oine*tl&
m liirch'i fliarJe* I. L 40 ; Unjrwood and Wrlglit, ITnlv. Tnuu. U. m
*-' lUrch'* ChJirlM I. L 43 : Ueywood and Wrirhl. Univ. Tniu. IL SSL
John GoilUm M.D., Muter of Gaitu OolL
362 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
'* never a pupill at home. And yet, Ood be thanked, our towne is free
" from so much as the very suspicion of infection."(«)
Vol ra. p. 181, iruert after 1. 3,
Mr Mead gives the following account of the health of the Town,
and neighbourhood in a Letter to Sir Martin Stuteville, dated Christ's
College, the 3rd of October :
All here I find well, God be thanked; but our St Maiy^s Bermons and
term in town are adjourned a month longer ; they of the lower house say,
lest the doctors, out of custom and decency, might be forced to preach at
the fast, as it was the wont while it was public. Bat the beadles desired
they might have, notwithstanding their fees for disses, as if they were kept ;
but the senior regent, being of King's College, stopped the grace in the head,
saying, it was no reason but the beadles should bear their part in the common
calamity as well as others. I hear just now, that two houses were shut up
at Boyston, on Thursday, for the plague, and the infected translated into
the fields. One of those who died was a child, and near had all the neigh-
bours been present, sent for by the father; but that the spots suddoily
appeared, and so the danger prevented by a counter necessary. At Trum-
pington hath died three— one Peck, his wife, and maid.<^^
Vol. UL p. 181, iiueri after L 8,
The following extract of a Letter from Mr Mead of Christ's
Collie, dated 25th July, gives the particulars of a foul murder
committed here :
On Monday, Durrant the tanners son, kild a man cowardly and basely,
in revenge of being a witnes in some sute or controversie, first against his
father deceased, and since brought to confirm it against the son, who had
bin watching and seeking for him to act this villanie, when at length having
unhappily found him, the fellow suspecting his intent upon former threats,
and unprovided to resist as having no weapon, made hast to gett into a
house neere Queenes Colledg, but not able to open the dore sone enough,
Durrant stab'd him in tbe brest on the left side, and then tumbling him
dead into the house, gave him 6 woundes more. When he had done, he
betook him to his owne house, which he maintained awhile against the
mayor and officers, with muskets, etc., but at length was taken by a strata-
geme, and remaines unpenitent in prison, onely greived that he killed but
one man. He is a recusant. The fellow kild dwelt about Huntingdon, and
upon even termes would have made his part good.(^^
John Durrant the murderer (son of John Durrant, Mayor 1618-19)
was subsequently executed.^*')
(a) Hircli's Cliarlea I. i. 47 ; Ueywood and Wright, Univ. TnuM. il «L
6) Birch's Charles L L 60.
(c) Ueywood and Wright, Univ. Trans. iL 828.
(<f) Corporation Common Day Book, 16 Aug. 1626, 10 Jan. 1625-6.
AliBITlOXS AND CORRECTIONS.
868
\ govemmetit
Vol lu. p, 183, add to note (2),
lUjvoodAtid Wiislit. UdIt. Tnos> tt. 890.
Vol m. at end of year 1625^ p. 184,
July. Report on the defects of the system of education am
in Ibe UoiTersity of Cambridge and auggostione for remedy of the same,
Endonsed by Bishop Laad, Dra B. aod W. about the defeois of Ilia'
Vnirenitj of Cambridge. The defects in studies comprise the mathematics
almost neglected in all Colleges and in many the tongoes. Remedy for
every College a mathematic lecture to be provided with reasonable ^alnrj'.
A defect in Philosophy by reason that Aristotle and other classic authors
are pretermitted or not read in their own language and leit but epitomea
and systems and the like wholly stadied. Remedy. Ever^' one who takes
pupils in any College to be sworn to read diligently to his pupils And to
read none but these classic authors in their own text &c. The lectures in
all Colleges very much slighted. Remedy* That the lecturers be every
year charged and bound »ub pmna non ^ertutnda to read daily and diligently
Jte* The disputations in College neglected. Remedy. That disputations
in every order be striotly observed and that no authors be admitted but
classical and in their own text Talking in Latin omitt^^'d. Remedy. The
talking of Latin to be reinforced at the tables and upou all oocasioiis. Great
abase in granting degrees. Remedy. No iicht>lar to be presented nd
respondendum quicstioni until he shall have continued present in the
College the greater part of eleven terms. Preposterous courses taken in
the study of Divinity. Remedies proposed. Defects as toucbiog good
manners and orders^ Remedy, That no M.A. or other scholar shall repair
to any tavern, tobacco shop, or to the houses of auy cooks, barbers^
laundresses, or any other CoUege officers or to auy town houses whatsoever,
to eat or drink there drc. Margin. The penalty upon^ thin and for the
whole imposing of it must be by abaolate regal authority specified or else it
will never stand. The statute against the receivers of such company to be
by His Majesty extended against any houaekeeper whatsoever receiving
M.A.^8 or others contrary to the above named cautions. A commandment
to be directed from His Majesty to the Vice Chancellor and Heads to in qui re
into all excesses in apparel, liegulatioua for the observation of aU such
orden as shall now be eu forced. <** J
Vol m. p. 185, insert after I 11»
** It had beou ciLstotiiary for each University, on the death of a
'* ditttinguished member of its body, to cM for and publish a wdlectioii
**of veraea written to bewail atid huuom* the deceased. On occasion of
con's death, the Authorities of the Uuiversity of Gamhridge did not
notion such public honoors to the memor)' of the Ex -Chancellor.
*' Perhapa, the sad circumstances attending the conclusion of hia public
(a) CUaodar StAte Fmptn, DooMttic.
364
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
"life were still thoiigbt too recent to allow such official te«tiiuome«i
** respect. But the veneration generally entertained for the inooin-
** parable philosopher overpowered all other feelings : and a number of
" Cambridge scholars, the xnajority from Trinity College, combiDed to
** pAy the accustomed tribute to the mighty Dead ; and their coJlectioo
^*of volmitear poetry bore all the exteiior marks of an academical
" efluaion^ except that it was not headed by the Vice-Chancellor, and
"that it was printed in London instead of Cambridge."^")
Vol HI. p. 185, add to note (3),
** For, during his [Edward Bainbow^g] stay th^re [Cambridge], he had
*' early given such undeniable proof ti of hiB being the Master of o prompt and
" facetious wit, and thul upon several accidental and leas remarkable oc»
'^casioDSi that he was thereby Bufijciently diutinguished from the Crowds
''and the Fame hereof put hkn and it to so unusual a trial, that perhaps
" the History of that famous University cannot furnish as with mftny
** Parallels thereto.
**The Tripos, who wae at thu Scholars Act chosen to divert the
** University with his wtt, did it with ho much Sarcasm and Abuse, aod
*' with such severe Keflt^ctiong upon the Principal Persons In that Emineiit
** Body, that the Vice.Chaii#ellor, not suffering him any longer to continue
** in his Scurrility, had ordered him to be puU'd down. Oar Mr Rainbow,
** th5 unprovided and wtthout the teast forethoUKht, wah c&lled upon to
** RUecced him in that sitppery place of Honour: which JifiicuU Province
** (anrl made then> more difficult by the public Reprimand of hi** Predecessor)
**he managed so dexteronslyi and made his extemporary Speech with so
•* facetious an Air, and delivered it so smoothly and agreeably, that far from
'* dashing agaim^t the Bock of Censure, which the other had split upon, he
" procured the gi^neral satisfaction of his Auditors, and a jnst applause to
** himself,'' — Life of Bit^kop Rainbow, 14.
Vol in. p. 186, add as a note fo Job. Smythson in 1. 28,
Mr Mead relates the following anecdote, in a Letter, dated 1 July, 1636 :
*' Mr Smithson, of King's CoUedg, hath gotten lately some commissarieflhip
"of «umc 201i per annum: came to some officer undtir the duke for tlie
"scale, etc,, who gravely putt to him these 2 interrogatories . 1. What it
" was worth. %, Whether he had given hits voice in the late election for Of
*' against the duke of Buckingham. Is not this line ? Aod yet we have
*' doctors defend it an worthily done, that the duke would knowe his friends
** from hi« foes, before he would do any thing for them. Yon will not beleef^
** how some great ones here applied it, to the no Hmall impeachment of their
" discretion. ' ' — Heywoodand Wright, Univ. Trans, ii. 348; Biroh'a Gharletl.
lie.
I
I
I
(d) Bp MoiLk, Mcmcilr o\ Dr Jama Dupgrt (Muwum Critlcum, it 6Ttt),
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
365
I
I
Vol nL p. 192, add to note {l\
See a Letter from Mr Mead» 9 June, 1626, in Heywood and Wright,
Univ. Tran0« ii. 344.
VoL m. p. 196, 1. 23, for in tlie read as of.
Vol, in, p. 197, add om & note after trouble in I 5,
Subjoined is an extract from a Letter from Mr Mead, of Christ's College,
dated 24 June, 1626 :
*' I will now tell jon of an accident here at Cambridge, rare if not i;trange,
** whereof I was yesterday morumw an eye witness© my aelfe : a b-ook in
" decimo texto, of the bigger Bize, found In the maw of a codfish, tlien opened
'*iii our fiah-market in the preaeuce of many. In the same was two peeoe«
''of Baile cloth ; one half an ell at the least, of imt^quall bredth, bat in
**»onie part very broad ; the other about haiJe a yard long, of the bredth of
**ft pudding bagg: thefse found wrapped in the bottome of the stomach, the
*' book above them.
'^The title of the book^ being opened, was nn the t4>p of every pa^e,
"Preparation to thu CroBBG : twas printed in an Eugiiah letter, whidi by
"the faahion, epelling of Bome words, qm sonde for Band, eByar for easier,
**and the like« seemed to be written about the end of king Henry the 8th,
** wherein I was afterward fully confirnied by some other paaBages, if all ba
"of one author*
** When I first aaw it, it seemed almost turned into a gelly, and stunk
" verj' much ; the cover, which had bin of pa^stbord, was altogether oon-
**iQmed; yet though it were loathsom then to handle and stand over, yet
** finding the table of the *i books of Preparation to the CrosBe, in the middle
"parts and ho not so alymie, with a tender lifting with my knifo I read them
•*all, pat cleane pai>er betweene those leaves to preserve them, and ainoe
"escribed all, beiog the contents of every Beverall chapter. The first wais,
**m preparation to the crosse, and how it must be patiently bome. I took
** speciall notice of two other | 1. If thou be tempted of the faith of thy
''parents; as, wherefore beleevest not thou that which thj foretatbers have
"beleeved? 2. If thou be tempted of strange religion, ol worshippiDg of
" saynts picturea, or images, or meu. There was another, but at the end of
** these, in whose title leafe the tirBt of the contents was, A letter which was
" written to (he faith full followers of Chris tes gospell.
»' I saw ail with mine own© eyes, the fish, the maw, the peeees of sayle
"elotb, the book, and observed all I have written. Onely 1 saw not the
•«openitkg of the fish, which jet many did, being upon the fish womene stalls
**in the market, who first cut of his head, to which the maw hanging and
''seeming much stuft with somewhat, it waa searched, and all found as
*' atoreaayd. He that had had his nose as neare as I yester morning would
'* have bin perawaded there was no imposture here without witnesse. The
**fiBh came from Lynne, How they had him there I know not."— Heywood
and Wright, Univ. Transactions, ii. 346.
366
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
Another Letter from Mr Mead, dated 9 December, 1626> oon tains ifm
passage .-
'* I send ID7 lady the ii eh -book, boand in the same order it was taken o^t
** of the fiahes bellj ; for our bookbindisra use to putt the Preparation to the
"Crosse first, becauBe the Treasure of Knowleclg being almost wbollj con-
^'flumed, thej mistook the plft€c of it when the book was polled anunder.
*' The preface i« Dr Goads. I Ijombly desire my lady to accept it as a pledge
*^at my service, and an acknowledgment of many nndesei'ved tAxonrs,
**stnd to call it, if she please, & new yeers guift/' — Heywood and Wright
Univ. Transactions, ii. 351. From this it appears that the practice
postdating books is not peculiar io this our generation.
VoL HL p. 197, insert after L 5,
The Duke of Buckingham was installed as Cliaiioellor of the tJriT
versity, at York Hou*iC^ in the Stroiid, on the 13th of July, Subjoined
is a conten)|>orary account of the ceremoniaL
The manner or thjs presentation of the Duile of BocntNOBAM ni
Grace to the Changellor6hip of the Uniyebsitt of CAMSRUKii.
Upon the 1 2th of July, 1626, the vice- chancellor ^ heads of eoneg!et,
and otber^ appointed to attend in this service, set out to Ware the first
night, ftiul the next morning to London, where* about three or four of
the clock in the afternoon, they all met at Durham House, and there
put on their robes, hoods, habits, and caps; and the senior bedel and
register were sent by Mr Vice-Cbaneellor to view the place appointed
for tbe entertainment, and fit the same with a chair for the dnke, if he
pleased to sit, and a little table to stand before the vioe-chanceltor and
orator right before the duke, for them to make their orations at. Bnt
the duke sat not in bis chair, hut stood b^lilnd it at both the orations,
and whilst he delivered his owd speech. Wljen the bedel and n^ister
returned from York House, where the admission was Io be, and bad
Bignilied how things were ordered, the junior bedel went there before
wnth the masters of artn, first two in rank, in their, usual hoods and
habits and caps ; and then the non-regents and bachelors in divinity,
in their gowns, hoocis, and caps ; then the taxers and proctors, in their
hoods and habits, Ac* \ and then the proctors, with their books ; then the
senior bedel, in his gold chain, (given him by the duke,) and in his velvet
cap, went directly before the vico-chancellor ; the Bishop of Durham and
three other bishops in their rochets ; then all the doctors, in their scarlets
and caps ; all these two in rank : and in this order they went until tliey
came to York House forecourt ; then, near the door in the garden, the
masters of arts and bachelors in divinity made a stand in care ; and then
the bedels came to the vice -chancellor, and went directly before them,
through tbe mast^fra of arts, bachelors in divinity, and non-regents; the
bishops and doctors following him into the dake's garden, and all tbe
ied
A
ADDITIONS AKD CORRECTIONS.
367
N
afores&id eoropBuj after them, where they pAsseii on almost in the midway
that leadeth up into the duke*8 lodgings, and the duke, with other nobles,
met the vice-chancellor, bifihopfl, and doctors, and salotet! them all in very
kind manner; and, after lie had saluted them, he made a low cong^, or
courtesy, to all tbe rest of the University ; and then went forward, and,
with Mr VictJ- Chancellor, went up the atairs into ttie room appointed for
the entertainment and orations. Whither, l>ein|? come» the viee-ehancellor
stayed at the aforeaaid table, and the doke and the nobles went up lo the
place where liis chair atood. Then the vice-cbaiioellor, after Bome Btay,
until the eompany and crowd wan seated, made low obeisance to Mm, and
began Ms oration, the beads whereof, as I remember, were these ; the Borrow
of the University for the loss of the fonner, and the joy of his grace, with
many thanks for the favoui^H he bad formerly showed, as before he bore
office with us, and the great hopes the Univeraity had of hm favour and
protection hereafter.
Then the vice-chaTicellor beckoned to the register for the patent, which,
received, he opened and read ; and then, according to the contents of the
•ain«.% he desired hia grace to accept of the said olBce and patent, and*
kissing it, deUvercd the same to him ; and then tbe vice-chancellor, Btooping,
went forward from the table, and took the dake by the hand, and said to
him thna, or this effect : ^' Dabis tidem te observaturum leges, privilegia, et
eonsuetadines AcademiEB Cantabrigicnf^is/'
Then, tbe vice-obancellor still holding the duke by the hand, the i^enior
proctor also oat of his book read as foUoweth : *' Uabis eliam lidem in verbo
honoris, quod officium Cancellariatua Ao&demim Cantabrigienflis bene et
fideliter pra»8labia."
Then the vice'Chanoellor called to tbe bedel for tbe book of Statntes,
which he also kissed and delivered it to the duke, telling him that those
were the lawa and statutes which they were governed by ; and desired hirn
to be pleased for hi^ part to see them observed, and to protect the university
in the execution of the same.
Then he signilied that the whole Senate of the University had sent
ilieir orator, who, in the name of the whole University, was to speak
anto him, and desired his grace to be pleased to give him audienoe.
The orator's oration ended, the duke made a speech to the whole
awetDbly.
And then they all viewed the duke's lodgings, and walked in the
gurdeoa, where In one of the cloisters there was music. And when the
UhlM were set, they went to supper. The vice-chancellor sat at the
apper end of the table, by the duke, and nobles, and bishops, and the
doctors sat, and the orator, proctors, taxers, and bedels, then the others
in their seniority at another table, others at a table at the end of that
table.
Note that do man was urged to pledge any health. Those that attended
(if any health was to be pledged) gave him a greater or lesser glass, as he
desired, and of what wine he called for. Remember, that there were two
chain set, one for our chancellor to sit in at his admission, and another on
368 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
the left side of it for the Tice-ohanoeUor to sit in, when he admitted the
ohanoellor, and when the prootor readeth Dabie fidem, Ac.^
Vol. in. p. 197, insert after 1. 5,
I am not able to explain the particular matter attended to in the
subjoined Latin verses :
Cantabrigiensium oenopoliorum
Fatum miserabile.
Dre Qoslin medico, iterum procancellario, 1626.
Triste nefas morbo langnent sitiente tabernie
Pellere quern nullA sobrios arte potest,
Quodque magis liquidas, erit, miserasque sorores.
Hoc medicas vulnus fecit, opemque negat
Astringente nimis medicamine pen^ neoauit,
Viz etenim quisquam qui modo solvet, erit.
Ite leves hederie, miestflBque venite cupressi
Hffi cingant ngrum nunc tibi (mitra) caput
En rosa quie placido oisit sufFusa pudore
Pallet nee Yeneri nee tibi Baoohe yaoat.
Tene rosam dioam ant voticam, nescio oertd
Hoc sdo te proprius tangere, quisque timet.
Hio qui sperabat quondam, sublimia Falco
Nunc muscas captat ne moriatur, humi.
Desinat Androphilus posthac Delphinus haberi
Heccat^ Delphiphilus, nemo Philaobus erit.
Neo modo nobilibus fatum hoc commune tabemis
Sed fulmen vilis qussque popina tulit.
En sol Eclipsin metuit, nee Lucaa diuma
Audet ad hospitium soUicitare suum.
Pristina de Phoebe, vetularum fabula oesset;
Jam recipit nullum pallida Luna virum
Foenum habet in cornu taurus, quem, si modo tutus
Esse yelis celeri tu pede pretereas.
Asdepi frustr^ sacer est tibi existiger ales,
Hostem cum medicum sentiat esse sibi
Deprensus orocitat Gallus nee voce leonem
Territat, historin sic negat ille iidem.(^^
VoL m. p. 198, insert after I. 13,
John Batchcroft, D.D., was elected Master of Caius College on
the death of John Qostlin, M.D., who was Vice-chancellor at the time
(a) Biich'i Charles the Pint, L iae-lS9.
**Tbe 16th of July, 1626, the Duke of Buckingham made a feast for the Doctors of
i« Cambridge, which cost him £2000."— Diary of Walter Yooge. Esq., 98.
(») mS. Addit 16827, fo. 66.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
of his decease, (*■♦ The election seems to have been questioned : Mr Mead,
writing to Sir Martin Stuteville^ on the 11th November^ 1626, says :
CaiuB College btiainess is like to produce some nt range precedent, to the
otter overthrow of all electiouH of masters for ev^r. On Saturday came
down Dr Mawe, with a commission from the king io the beads, to inquire
and certify him: 1. whut poblic proof of hia sofficit^ncy in learning, by
any public exercine, and of hi>$ mauuers, by his oarriii^^e, the new elect hath
given« as ia ilt for a man to be in that place and rank ; 2, what he is in
reapect of his degrees taken in the sciences to his predeceKeorn, the f<jrmer
masterB of that college; 3, whether he was elected and quali!ied according
Io statute. The doctors have had their meetings, and are divided. The
Courtiere^ Dra Ma we, Wren, and Beale, over- fori oua against hira •, vice-
chancellor, indifferent; Collins, Mam^ell, Ward, Bolts, eager for him. He
was chosen with nnanimouH consent of all the fellows ; one only that was
absent sent, notwithstanding, his consent under his hand. There is no
exception will fasten against the proceeding of the election ; so that now
all eicoeptiona are against the sufliciency of the elected, in regard of the
credit and honoar of the University. For, acc^irding to the college statute,
he is every way qQalified. There are near two hundred of us have given
oar hands we think hira fit for the place, at the intreaty of the fellows. <*»
Writing again to the same gentlemaiij on the 18th of November,
Mr Meiul observej§ :
The Vice-chancellor's funeral was on Thursday. Dr Ward preached.
The doctors have not yet, as 1 hear, returned their certificates concerning
the new election. The im pediments hath beeu their division among them-
selves ; but some of the fellows, with their new master, went up this day
^nnight with a memorial of six or seven score hands, which they had pro-
red in the university, and a petition to the duke (as I hear) very home and
downright, remembering him of his oath and his promiaea to defend the
privilf^ges of the university ; but what success they have» I yet hear notJ^'
The result of the business appears in a Letter from Mr Pory to
Mr Meatl, dated London, 23rd Novernl»er, wherein the writer aay?*,
Mr Badgecroft was yesterday accompli ahed, according to his wish, both
by hiB grace, and also by tlie king ; whereopon to-day he is gone to give
thanks to Ihem both, and all this he tells me hath not cost a groatJ^^^
Vol ra. p. 198, add to note (3),
In MS. Baker xiv. 117, and Hey wood and Wright, Univ, Trans, ii. 359,
are particalara of the property required. The owners were Henry Moody,
bookBeller, Alderman Wickstead, a lawyer, Mr Williams, bookseller, Henry
Wray, bookseller, (the three last holding leases under C. €. ColK). These
particulars were delivered to the Duke, at Wallingford House, 29 Jan.,
(a) "In abUum Procaacellsril, medld."— .MlltOD't MUior Pomujl ed. WaHou, 401
(61 BinJti* ni«rle» L L \^, <c» Ibid. ITL (3) IWd. ITl
C. A.
24
370
ADDITIONS
>BKECTIONa
1627-8, by Dra Ma we, Pftek, and Wrenn, they, iind Dr« Beale, Butte, anl
Eii<in^ being the persons employed in the bu8in©»a by the Duke.
Y<jL in. p. 200, after Cambridge, in I 20, interi a% a note,
In 1^ Letter from Mr Mead to Sir Martiu Stutevilie, dated Christ'ii College,
22nd Feb,, 1(527-8, he aaya, •♦We have 2 or 3 comedieB at Trinity this
** Shrovetide, and the stage there built to that purpose. Bat of the king's
** coming, it was not talked of when I wrote last; and if H be, it is but
"private and aocldentall. Some Bay^ he will be here on the Monday; and
•*my Lord of Durham^ that waa [Dr Neile] \% now in towne, as is thought,
** for some direction to that purpose, yet others doubt whether he will oome
•*or not. But our doctors will be with you on Sunday at Newmarket^ and
**so bring ua home more certain newes. They say, the sword, &e» is not
*'come dowuis which is the reason his coming is donbted of, being suppoaed
*' he would come down the Jirst time in some state," — Birches Charles I. i.
325 ; Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans, ii. 3l>4.
In another Letter from Mr Mead, dated 1 March, lG27-8t he says. '* We
** look for the king a8 you wriu?, and the comedie will begin, we say, abtiut
'* 11 o'clock on Monday,"— Heywood and Wright, Univ. Trans, li. 364,
Vol. UL p. 200, after 1. 26,
Doo. 16. Dr Matthew Wren tu George Duke of BuckiiighAiu.
Most excellent Prince. It pleased Hiii Majesty to signify his gracbua
assent for the foondatiou of a lecture on History by Lord Brooke in ihis
hia University of Cambridge aa also for the prt^aent admission of the lecturer
(Or Dorislaus) appointed by Lord Brooke with aasignment of place hour and
aoditora all which has been performed with as much conveniency as on suoh
a ttiidden could be, Dr Borialans a Dutch lUAn is sent by Lord Brooke for
rt-ader whose two lectures on the Auuals of Tacitus liave been heard by most
of the University not without much distaste and exception; especially
ftgainst the latter the argument thereof being the Begal power too much
treuohod upon by the subject. Yet were we ahy of conventing him aa well in
regard of the countenance and respect His Majesty^s letters required we
should give him as [out] of our fear lest the founders good intention might
be checked at »o ominous a b^inning and thereupon he should recall hia
pious purpose, so we resolved to send all to your Grace. The ingenuoanesa
of the man waa such that hearing of the exception taken to his doctrine
that the right of monarchy rested on the peoples voluntary aubmuision be
came to us of himself both in private and public giving satisfaciion in so
free expressions of his best thoughts to the State with farther offer of them
aa we are i^erauaded tlie worst was error taken from the liberty the nature of
snch a lecture seemed to give him without any intention at all of ill so as
finding his abilities answerable we should be sorry that the University
should hazard the loss of either so useful a lecture or of so able a reader
which we doubt not but ycinr wisdom wiU prevent. To this end we have
entreated my Lord Bishop of Durhams mediation both of matter and man
1
ADDITIONS AND OORRECTIONS.
371
whom yet till your Graoes pleftsure be fortber knowu we forbear to inoorporate
into our body it b^mg incompatible for auy member tbougb but seeming to
trenoh upon our Soverelgag right wiiose Royal heart staading bo much for
"Do my Prophets do harm'* wg hope eliall find every affection in bin
University as much for *' Touoh not mine Anointed.*''*"*
Vol III, p. 206, note (4), for colvicuk read coticiik, for Exfxb ii, 1 1
rmd Ezech. xix 1 1, and for Job xv. 25 read Job v. 17.
Vol. in. p. 210, ijuiert after 1. 10,
A detailed account nf the cereuioutal is subjoined.
Tub mannkb or ikbtallino ocr noble Chanceu^b thx Eabl of
HoLLAJTB, Oct. 29, 1628.
About 9 of the clock in the morniug, the University met at Southampton
House* where they put on their formalities in th«? Hall, dtc. When word
was brought ub^ that my Lord was ready, we ranked ouraelves in thiB
order : the Jtmior Bedel went before the Regents in their seniority, 2 and 2
together ; then followed the non-Repents and Buchelora of Divinity, in the
like manner : then the Taxera, and after them the Proctors. The Senior
Bedel went before the Vice Chancellor. The Bishopd followed him. Then
came otir Umvereity Doctors, in their scarlet gouns ; and after them the
Doctors of Ijondon, which had no scarlet.
Wben we were come lo Warwick Hoofle, the Regents and non^Re^^enta
made a fair lune, by siding themselves in the court-yard, for our Chan-
cellor, who came to mieet the Tioe-Chanoellor, Bishops and Doe tors, drc
When our Chancellor had given a courteous respect to all, he went up with
the Vice-Chancenor next to him into the hall : the Bishops, DoctorH, and
the rest did follow after.
There were 2 chairs placed at the upper cud of the Half, and also
a little table before them to keep off the crowd. The Vice Chancellor,
standing before our Chancellor, did make his speech : about the middle of
which, he willed the Senior Proctor to read the Patent : which being ended,
the Vice Chancellor delivered the same unto our Chancellor, together with
the book of Statutes fairly bound up : and then Hpuke some things con-
oeming them» &g. Then he went and sat down in the cliair upon the left
hand of our Chancellor ; and. when he had taken hie right hand in his
own, the Senior Proctor gave him thiit Outh, DominCp dabes Fidem in
verbo Honoris, qnod bene el fideliter Ofllcium Cancellariatns Academiae
Oanti^brigieiitiji pneetabis.
Then they both rose up, and the Vice Ghancdlor went lo the table igEio,
and in 8 or 4 lines ended his speech, telling his Honour, that our orator
should supply his defects, in a better language.
Then the Orator began his speech ; and when he had done, our Chan-
cellor spake some tiling very briefly and softly conoeming the preiervation
(a) C^codor ^UM Fapen, Domcitib
24—2
372 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
of our Chartera and Privileges, <&o. Then he went up with the Vice
Ghanoellor and the Bishops and the rest of the Company into the Dining
Boom, where there was a most snmptous Dinner provided.
After dinner was over, our Chancellor oame with the Yioe-Chanoellor
and the rest of the company as far as the court gate, where he very
ooarteoosly parted with them. Mem. He stood bare all the time of both
speeches.
The Vice-chancellor caused one of the Bedels to give the servants which
kept the gate at Warwick House 108., and the Porter at Southampton
House 5r.(«)
VoL III. p. 219, 1. 31, after Speeches interi <u a note,
In Cleveland's Works, ed. 1687, is "Oratio habita ad Legatum quondam
<* Oallioum et Hollandias Comitem, tunc temporis Aoademiao Cancellarium."
[This was spoken at St John's College.]
VoL in. p. 220, insert after 1. 34,
During the Duke of Buckingham's Chancellorship, four of the
fellows of Emmanuel College had presented a Petition to him touching
the Collie statute, "De Mor& Sociorum in Collegio,"<*) upon which
a letter for suspending it was granted by the king. About this time,
however, Dr Sandcrofb, Master, Anthony Tuckney,^*) Thomas Hill,!**)
William Bridge, Samuel Bowles, David Ensing, and Anthony Burges,
Fellows, presented a petition to the Earl of Holland, the Chancellor,
(whom they style the noble ornament of their College) to move the
king for the revocation of the suspension. They set forth their reasons
at large, and the king referred the matter to the Vicechancellor and
some heads of Colleges, upon whose report the king saw no reason
to take off his dispensation, "altho' the Grandson of the Founder
"promised to add more Spiritual Benefices to the Revenues of the
"College, whereby the Fellows might be better provided for," and
notwithstanding some of the fellows who had procured the dispensation
joined in the petition to the Earl of Holland.^')
VoL IIL p. 222, imert after 1. 18,
On the 9th of March, the King, by a proclamation, prohibited any
common carrier, or other person, after the feast of St John the Baptist
then next ensuing, to go or travel upon the common highways with
any wain cart or carriage having above two wheels, or to load upon
(a) MS. Cole, xliL 228, (from Buck's Book).
(6) UnlT. and Coll. Documento. UL 684
(c) Afterwards Master of St John's Coll.
(d) Afterwards Master successively of Emmanuel and Trinity Colleges.
(e) Johnston on the King's Tisitational power, 847-861
AUniTlOXS AND CORRECTIONS,
373
any wain cart or cairiag© at once, above 20 cwt.^ or to use for the
draught thereof above five horses at any one time.t**^ TliereupoQ the
University (probably by the Vice-Chanoellor and Heads) sent the follow-
ing Petition or Letter to tlieir Chancellor, the Earl of Holland, on
behalf of ** their trusty and ancient carrier/' Thomas Hobson*
To TXCE BlOBt HONOUIUBLB THS EaBL OF HoLLAKD, Cha^CELLOQ
OF THE UNIVKKfilTIf OK CAMBRIDGE.
Eight HonhL and our Bingukr Good Lord,
We are earnestly requested by our trusty and iinciont carrier, Thoruas
Hobflon, to be btimble p^titionera that your lordship will be pleased to
procure him a toleration to travel bi^tweeD Cambridge and London with
his waggona with four wheels, without incurring the danger of the penalty
mentioned in his Mujej^ty'ti late proclamation. Upon bin information^
we have well considered of thoae iuooDvexueneefi which will happen U:» his
Majesty and the University carriages, without those waggons be Buffered to
go as they have done ; for, first, it is imposBibit' for him to ctirry from
us to London those great vessels of fisli for provision for his Majesty's
household; secondly, tbe pa^sengeri^, whereof most are i^diolarg, women,
or children^ that travel to or from in tliem ; thirdly, books, trunks* and
otber necessaries for our scholars, without danger of overthrowing, and
great loss and spoil of snob things as are committed to his charge in them :
all which have heretofore been safely conveyed at reasonable rates from
the city of Ix»ndon hither, and ho from na to that place, covered, and
by him soured from harms and damage to the persons and owners, which
cannot possibly be undertaken in carts, without greater charge and in-
ovituble danger, the ways being dee|) in winter, and the carta more subject
lo overthrowing, aud so spoiling of the owners' goods, and endangering the
lives of those that pass in them.
This our request for him, and that petition coneerning this matter,
which we are informed he hath lately delivered to your lordship, we refer
wholly to your wisdom, and that hononrable care and favour which you
have always had, and showed to ns and those which an^'wiso do good, or
wish well to this University, or any the members of the same. So, with otir
most bonnden thanks for all yonr lordship's most noble and honoumhle
favours to us, we beseech yon still lo continue as ever heretofore, our most
worthy patron and protector ; and with our hearty prayers to the Almighty
Jos your long life and happiness, we rest,
Your Lordahip's roost humble servants, 4po.W
'Vol. m. p. 222, insert after I. 21,
The following (K?cur8 in a Letter from Mr Mead to Sir Mmlin
Stuteville, dated Chriat^a College, ITtli April.
Than died this week of the plague at London, 11, A-c. &c. &c. &g.
(^i)
<''!
ADDITIONS AND COl
IONS.
I HiippoB^i you liave heard of the like calamiti© begun and threatened 0«
here in Cambridge. We have bad some 7 dyedi, the fiist» the last week
(suspected but not searched), a bay. On Monday and Tuesday 2, a boy
and a woman in the same hou^e, and another. On Wedneeduy, 2 women*
one exceeding foule, in two houses, viz*, the 2 former. On Thursday, a
man, one Home«t dwelling in the middeat betwei^n the two former hoa&ee,
for all three Ktand together at Magdalene Colledge end. It began at the
farther house, Foster's, a flhoemaker ; supposed by lodging a nonldiert who
had a soare upon him, in whose bed and sheets the nastie woman laid 2 of
litr Hons, who are both dead, und a kinswoman. Some adde for a cao^e
a duughiD on hm backside elo«e by his ho use » in a little yard, in which
the foole this leuttlme auffc^ned some butchcre, who had killed meat by
stealth, to kill it there, and to bury the garbage in his dunghill, so to avoyd
dtieovery, by which it became very noysome even to Magdalene Colledge.
Thd other two housea, the one is a t^inith, the hethermost, and the middle-
most, Homes, a taphouse, all beyond th*;; bridge. But the worst new8 of
all, told me this morning by one or the searchers, is, that this last night
dyed a child of Pembroke Hall baker's, next the Cardinairs Capp, with all
the signer of the plague, both spotts and swelling; which discovers the
towne to be in very great danger. For tber dyed some fortnight since, one
Difiher, a boc>kbinder, auddainly, and another or two before^ either his or Mr
neighbourH, one being a eouldier, whom this Dither, keeping an alehouset
lodged, and wag comrade to the souldier that was supposed to have infected
the »hoonmker*H house, at St Gyles. There was a very great number
at Disher'fl fnnerall - but presently thereupon, by death of some other
grew a suspicion, which, sinoe the plague broak out at St Gyles's, was
examined, but nothing would be confessed, till now this is happened upon
tilts child, whose mother is that Disher's wife's sister, and was with her both
at and aince the death of hir huBband. We hcare the plague, by some
relation to these hotines, is broken out at Hi»ton and (iarton. Besides that,
it is begnu iu Northampton and other places. God have mej'cy upon U8, and
deliver Ufl."<'*)
The following Ordei's were mada l>y Chri»t s UoUoge, on the ilitti
of April.
Wheekas the Statute allows, that in time of plague the Mr and
Fellowes may retire themselves where they may otherwise be conveniently
provided for, with reservation of the sume allowance, which they enjoy
being in the college. Asa wberisab th« antient retiring place at M<on
is now demolished i It la iiEci^AitEO & aoreki* upon, by unanimous oonseiil
of the President (in the Master's absence) & the rest of the Fellowea of
Christ^s Colledge tn Cambridjj^e, that noe statute whatsoeveri either
oouceniing the Master'^ di scon tin nance or the number of the Fcllowet
discontinuing at once, or the time of their diftcontinaanoe, do any way so
bind or limit them, but that both they^ & also the achoUers of thii Hoiiae
(ft) Birelj'ft CtmrlcB tbe Pint, ii. 72 ; Il«j«oo<l aiid Wright, rniv. Tranft. E SM.
ADDITIONS AXD CORRECTIONS.
375
^^To free liberty to absent thcmaelvea from the Colledge, in this daDgeroua
coiitagiouB »eaBon, from the eightie^enfch ot thia present Apr., A", Dni*
1630^ so long &8 the University shftll BUBpeiid their meGting» at Berraons or
aehotaBticall exerctsf^ST without any prejudice to their places, or liablenesa to
any censure for snch thtir abflence.
It 18 LIKEWISE AonKsn opoQ the same gronndA in Statute, that both
the said Mr & Fellowes so discontinuing shall receive the full allowance
due nnto them for their commonfl, as alao all other wage«, stipendst &
exhibit! oils p as If they had actually continued Si discharged the several!
oBloes which lye upon them, or any of them, in their own persona, until!
the University by renewing their meetings shall deeluro ttiat their return
may be without danger.
It m LTKEwias oftncRKD, seeing the Statute of the schollers abseuoe
referrs to the FeltoweH, that Ihey during the said tertne shall have an
aUowance.
It is rcutHsn agrbkd that a oopy hereof be registered in the Colledge
booke.
April 19, 1G30.
Will. Power,
Wux. Lyoall.
Will. Cuappkix,
JoBHFH Mkadi.
MtCB. HONYWOOO.
Fran. Cooks.
Nat* Tovey.
EoBT. Gell*
John AiJinp,
Fran. FehwickkJ**'
Vol III. p. 222^ in»ert a/tet- I. 40,
In the Hamo Letter, Mr Mead gives the following piirfciculai-a aa to
the progress of the cont^igiou :
**A« for the preisetit, the infectioy it* not yet come iieere our end
"of the towne, but remaina Htill l>eyond the bridge, and in Triiiupington
^street Of whichf since my last, have died five, viz., on Sunday
**moniing, Forster hituaelfe, the good iniin of the hoiwe where it fifHt
"begiwi l>eyond the bridge, cmt of whase house ha<^^l dyed 3 or 4 l>cfore.
'*0n Tuesday morning, dyed a child, by the Myter, of which more
** afterward. On Wednesday morning, or in the night preceding,
** dyed one in a house called the Holt, behind Peter- hoitne, who dwelt
" till a week before at the Castle end ; and^ as it seerna, fearing himHelfe,
" removed thither without either conaeiit or knowledge of the jjarish.
"On Thursday morning, at 4 o'cli.ick, dyed a boy of one Mitun's,
"dwelling behind the Cattle hill. He is a tylor, and belougeti to St,
"John's Colledge. He knew not how the infection should come at
" lum, anlease, as be sayd, by a dog his boy played with, whicti came
"torn one of the infected houses. The la«t night save this, dyed a
{a) MH. B&ker, xvIL 113, 114
a7ti
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
" muid in Dislier's house, out uf which house proceeded all this
^* Uniatie, and whence those 2 children which have dyed in that street,
"{viz., last week, by the Oardiii&ll's Cap, and this week by the Myter,)
** received their infection, the mother of the one being his wive's sister,
"and the other his, or her, kinswoman. He was (as I think I in
"part told yuu in my last) by tnide a booksellouTi but kept an ale-
** house, and by that occasion, al:»out the beginning of the laat month,
** lodged a souldier, one Thometon, a Yorbihire man, who died in
"his house the next day. One Watson and hia wife, of the Spittle*
" hoiiiie end, stript him and womid him ; and a taylor there, one Piie^
** bought his clothes ; all three of them dying suddainly within 4 or
** 5 daye,s after^ which occasioned some muttering and suspicion then ;
** but, the circumstiinces being tiot knowne, and the plague at I>ondun
** not then spoken of, it vanished, and was forgotten. About the be-
"ginning of this munth, s^oiue 3 weeks since, dyed Disher himself
*' suddainly, Ijeing walking and drinking till some houre before, which
"drinking humour made most conceive he dyed of distemi)er that
" way, though some, who had a little hint of the former circumstances,
"suspected the worst However, the most were 8eciu*e, insomiich,
"that IjcctiUftC he was a bookisellour all of that trade (saving Mr
"Greene, who was not at home) made a contribution to his funejull,
"and went there with others to bring him forth, to the number of
"6(i i>erH4)n8, or mt>re. The wicked woman, bin wifc^ concealed what
" hatl formerly hapt»ened ; and though the buisines were examined
" after the plague broke out at the Castle end, yet she still denying
"it, as also did the rest wljom it contterne*!, until that hir sistisr^s
"t:hild dying by the Cardinall's Cap, it waf> discovered, and now con*
"firmed by the death i)f her mayti Hii*selfe [who, they say, huth
"a wiare or two ujmhi her] Wfi^s cai'iied yoisteiHlay to the j>est-houses
"ufHUi the? foiiunon tmvard Hintun, l*eing till ii»iw only shntt up
" and watched, as are still all those that are found to have had any
"family relation or converse with hir or hir husband in that danger,
"or with those who died thereupon at Spittlehouse end."t")
Vol. III. p. 223, m§irt after 1. 0,
Mr Mead, in a Letter to Sir Martin Stuteville, dated May Day, says :
For Cambridge, I send you a printed bill from the beginning to Saturday
last, wheit'iri ibOB© which I have marked with a stroke, thus — , died befort
the infeoiion was publicly kuowneT which was not till April 10. Beei^
{H\ Bircira lliarlei the Flnl, H 74 ; Ik^vwood Mid Wr^tit, Valt. Trvia. It 381,
AXD c<»iacnoK&
aft
I
,mMl tUiik, wiOiiB tlte |0«M li mmm $ «t f ftllll»
Ml lli^ Biiiii n A Mw iMMi^ iA 91 CtaMttl^
tiM bri%^ [mif ■ ^dad OmI 43r«d ImI njilit
me; tetlheHMtiMr4!ri<ltli»««>ikbilbM0fllM
). At the poUkmm died 6.
I^ H. L^. or vboawfer eomes, bring Um lione Iqt EmnMyiiMl OeOMf^
J«m l«ne, m be is w<oiil> loir llMrt b » homm «r t
AU oar Panab, All th« BHUeiurk, «U lb* U^ih^i
aboqt it, are j«t (0«)d be IbMibtd) tbeotute^ cleat
What the new moone will dlaooter after lo
eod kiio«OT.*<«i<
YoL nt pk SS5, yi««n cr/^ I 47,
A eoDBide»ble sum of monty wan t^Uo ooUiOltd il Knlan luui
Mnt to this TowDe for those infected with the |kliigu(wf^
VoL m. p. S38, insert after day, m I S8,
Mr Meed, in a Letter to Sir Martin Htutuville, dftM BuIihAiiii
90 Oct, 1690, says :
There dyed this last week l^tit 3, nil in tbi> (^vHtliMiUMMi ; diit «i
BUfipicioD is of a house in Jesus knu, wlirD^ mnm^ lin* mky\i to Imv^i
dyed of the pimples. This morning nt\o dytnl j%t ii lnniNn l»y the
Tolbooih, wbo had retimied from the givonts and mm iUtm^hl U\
hAve bin cleerc^ but now thought tti die of the pUsuo* Atl tivUt
and assemblies of the Univemitie arc adjounuHl utitit tfie 20tli of ibi
next month ; by which time the m>pbjiitcni muNt mturjui tu \ivv\i tlu\ir
acta, though but privately in tbetr eolltsdgea,!")
VoL HL p. 228, insert after College in I 2d,
Mr Mead thus allud*^ to the plAgu<e, in a f^ttc^r to Hlr Miirttli
Stuteville, dated Christ's C!ollrge, 27 Kovpmljor, IQ^h
I will adde a Vml of mir eo\U*t\ir,t^ olUcern and r«tatn<tri wbo eiUier h4vt
died or bin endang^Tod by th<^ V^^nr^nt^, whiah I unrlnfnieed JiOl le well
till DOW.
We keep all abut in tbe eoll«ie itUl. and the fiaane pervofii formef J/
enlertaiiied are ittll with oi. We hafe not bad tliJa wetli MfDpMtj eoouifli
to be in oommonfl in the hall ; bot on HumUj wt hope «e ebalt U li iioi
g
VHnfb'i C^aHei itev f^hP^ i^
ftMUl^tif ll^rmiMii Wi^Teir. tmm i. fll
378 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
to be believed how slowly the University retumetb. None almost bat a few
sophisters to keep their acts. We are now eight fellows. Bennet College
but four. Scholars not so many. The most in Trinity and St John's, Ae.
The reassembling of the University for acts and sermons is therefore again
deferred to the 16th of December.
Dr Chaderton tells me, there hath died of the whole number about
108 in our parish. I have not told them, as having not the bills. Tou
may examine them. I hear not yet of any that hath died of the sickness
this week.
The List referred to as enclosed was as follows :
1, Our second cook and some 3 of his house ; 2, our gardiner and all
his house; 3, our porter's child, and himself was at the green; 4, our
batcher and 3 of his children ; 5, our baker, who made our bread in
Mr Atkinson's bakehouse, had 2 of his children dyed, but then at his owne
house, as having no imployment at the bakehouse; 6, our manciple's
daughter had 3 soares, in hir father's house ; but hir father was then and is
still in the colledge ; 7, our laundress, (who is yet in the college) her maid
died of the infection in her dame's house ; 8, and one of our bedmakers in
the college, whose son was a prentice in a house in the parish'*' whither the
infection came also^)
In another Letter, dated 19th December, Mr Mead writes thus to
Sir Martin Stuteville :
With us on Thursday, died one, in the same house where the last died
three weeks and five days before ; that is, within two days of the month
expiring. But the house hath been all this time shut up, and so it
disquiets us not.'^'
Vol. 111. p. 228, add to note (4),
'* 1630. A remarkable judgment fell upon one Cooper, a baker in
"Cambridge: who returning into the town after the plague, instead of
" giving thanks to God, fell to revelling, dancing and drinking, but in the
** midst of his jollity, he fell down suddenly and died, not of the plague, but
"some other stroke of God. Reported by Mr Thomas Aldersey, in a letter
"to his father." — Burghall's Providence improved, [reprinted in Barlow's
Cheshire, its historical and literary associations, 8vo. 1852, p. 152].
Vol. III. p. 229, insert after 1. 4,
The following Pai)er relates to the Dearth during the time of the
Plague.
A Cebtificatk made by the Vice Chancellor, A°. Dni. 1630, in the Time
(a) '*Tlie parish" meant Great St Andrew's. To this day the old inhabitants of Cambridge
when they speak of "the parish," mean St Andrew's Street It is almost the only large street
in the Town which is all one Parish.
ib) Birch's Charles the Vini, iL 81.
\c) Ibid. 88.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
379
*
I
k
of the Dearth, by vertue of a ProGlamatioD, and a booke of Orders, then
published, and sent to the JoBticee of the several couotyes and shire>s.
Tarn Cehtificatk of Hen, Bntts, D-D,, and vice chancellor of the
University of Cambriflge, (to whom, by charter ttiiti cnatom, the correction,
puniahnient, and government of Victimll and Virtuallerft within the Uni-
versity and Town of Cambridge bdoni^etli) in obedience to his Majesties
FracUmation and orders, lately publidhed, for the preventing and remedying
of tlie Dearth of Graitie and victimlL
1st, I oertiBe, that according to the directions in the said Proclamation
and orders, and presently after tbe receipt of the Bame, upon this 16 Oct*
IGSO, I called before me 12 of the ablest and best understanding men in the
Towne of Cambridire^ and fiiiburbs of the same* and gave them the charge
in the said orders prescribed: who hereupon did make due enquirie upon all
the ffftid aiticles and orders^, itnd the 29th driy of the F^ame month did make
presentment to me, under their hand^, of all Buch matters as were given
them in charge, wherein they did find and present as foUoweth.
Faemerb. } First, what quantityes of Graine of all kindR was in every
farmers handa and custody, within the Towne of Cambridge,
and the suburbs thereof; and what qunnttty of land every bucH farmer had
to sow with the same ; and how much he h likely to spend m his house
between this and next harvest ; And I doe find, that the total of the
remainder of all their come and graine, their lands being sowen, and
families maintained, will not be above 781 quarters.
Baeebs \ By the Bill of Presentment it aim appeareth, that the
and Y common Bakere and Brewers in the University and Town,
BiiewEiis.j now in thi8 time of the Vieitation, do bake and brew every
month 468 quarters, which for nine months yet to come before
Harrest, is about 4100 quarters. And also I tind, by the said Bill of
Preaentment, that all the common Bakere and Brewers in the town have
btjfore-hand about 12fJ9 quarters of wheate, rye, and malt.
If the SchoUers retttrn to the Universitie, and the CoUedges be filled as
they were before the sicknesse, it is thought that the said Bakers and
Brewers will expend as much more as they now do, which will be 8200
quarters. So that, except tliose of the Country about us be compelled to
bringe their corue and graine to onr marketts, wee have no hope to supply
the wants of oar SchoUers, and the inhabitants of the towne.
The Brewera I have limittod t#) brew ihe best beere at B*. the barrell, and
ihift amaller at 4i., that there may be the same beere in Alehonises and Inns,
as is in the Collegea.
To the Bakers I have set and sent the assize Emitted by Statute, com-
manding them to observe it, and all other orders concerning them.
To the Ale-house keepers, and Inn keepers, I have, according to the
Statnte, appointed that they sell of the best beer, a quart for a penny, and
of the worst, 2 quarts.
ICaustkkii.} By the said Bill of Presentment it aim appeareth, that
there were 9 malsters in the Towne of Cambridge, 5 ol wh
380 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
I have forbidden to malt any more dueringe the time of Dearth, the other
4 are charged to observe his Majesties Proclamation and orders in every
particular.
YiCTUAiiLEBs. } The number of Victuallers I have restrained and brought
to a third part that they were, and given order that tlie
Brewers shall serve none unlicensed; and the licensed are bound with
sufficient sureties to keep good order.
Ingbobsebs] - For Ingrossers, Badgers, Kiddars, and Loaders, our officers
and y look so strictly to them, that wee have none, or very few of
Badgers. ) them come amongst us. Concerning fasting and feasting,
the Schollers returning as yet very slowly, I have not much
matter for execution ; only, for example sake, I have converted part of the
charge of one annual feast made by the Universitie, to the use of the Poor.
And for the rest, as by myne owne practice, I give example, so shall I as
occasion ofifereth itself, doe my best to see his Majesties commands efFectually
observed.'*'
Vol. ni. p. 230, insert after 1. 25,
The following punning verses refer to this year, but I am unable
to elucidate the occurrence to which they refer.
Verses upon the Vicechan : pulling down the signes.
Hen. Butts, tunc Procan. 1630.
The Viceohauncelour doth like the sunue appeare
Which shines most glorious in his Hemisphere
And rightly too I may him call a Sunne
Since hee of late through all the sigues did runne
Those sigues hee standing left which diil nhine bright
Aud cut downe them which did eclipse in light
For which with greife some did themselves consume.
And others wished him hanged in their roome
But in so wishing they did wondrous poore
For then hee would bee alwaies at your doore
Besides in this hee did not wrong the towne,
They hangd the signes, hee only cut them downe.
Yet by this fact hee them hath shrewdly baug'd
Their signes are never good, but when they're hang'd.
Unto the plow hee went, that's strange I vow
To see a Doctor goe unto the plow.
But I doe wonder that the Plow would yeeld
Hee should methinke have challenged the feild.
That hee might winne, hee might have prayers enough
There's none but would have sayd God speed the plow
But with great patience he this thing did bare
The Plow with others only had his share.
(a) .M8. CV>le, xHL 282, (from Tabor's Book).
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
381
From then(3€! heo sent his oholer waxing mocker
Unto thii bridge, and would have cast the aiioUor.
Tbtf fellow euluie was, and did not take on
Hiid het^ but Btorm'd hiB audi or hiid beeoe gone.
Then to the Crow hee \vent and that hee tooke.
And yet bee left behind an arrant rooke
Th&t fligne did wrong the Bchollers long agoe,
So that with her, bee only puird a Crowe,
A title further tbeii hee downe did reele,
And then hee spoake for to have downe the wheele,
Alas poore eigne, the whcele may now goe moctme,
For shee of all received the shrowdest turne.
A little on the way from thence they flcdde,
And then they did cuite oH the Saracens head;
The woman there fiwore by her husbands mace
That hee should take noe rest in that same place
BecaDfie shee &ayd bo alas hee then came
Just streight home mad unto the pushing ramme:
Noe sooner was hee gone, but all hi« trayne
Together to the ramme did flocke amayne^
When they came there his daughter Rhee fell si eke
To looie their head* did in her Htomacke stipke.
The Wild Man all this while felt not a rubbe
For they were sfaw'd to see him liolde his clubbe;
When they bftd puaed then the wild man's doore
The Canon lowd for feare began to roare,
And yet they need not f«r there is great report,
That signe doth beare with it a goot^ repurte,
And 'tis the prime I thinke of all the towne
Twill match with any, none can put it downe,
Nay more the Canon bears hia mind yet higher,
Talke of mat<3bing him heele bee on fire;
If it bee so then Canon roiire yet lowder
For you have scap't a scoring with a powder,
There iong they did not stay being hotte.
But left the Canon for to pay the ehotte.
Then to the Hand they went, and did not linger,
Swore that the hand in it should have a finger.
The hand it was cotte downe, 'twaa wondrous ruffe,
It had beene enough to give the hand a culle
Hee that out downe the hand I dare boldly way
Bee what he will he brought the palrae away,
But one thing by the way I had forgot
I wonder how he mist the pottage pot.
But now I know the reason I dare sweare
Bee was afraid it stood so nigh the beare,
Tet in bifl way that aiiould not be a clogge
382 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Had he fear'd that, he might have loosed the dogge,
The Dogge had rather feed then fight a sotte
His head is never out the porridge potte.(^)
Vol. III. p. 232, add to note (1),
Lttsui Westmonast 161 ; VincentU Bourne Poemata, edit Mitford, p. 16&
Vol. III. p. 235, head line, for 1680-31 read 1630-31.
VoL III. p. 236, 1. 6, for possess read possessed.
Vol. III. p. 236, insert after 1. 10,
This picture was purchased of Messrs Swann, by subscription, in
1849, and presented to the Corporation. It is hung in the GuildhalL
VoL ni. p. 237, insert after I 3,
In 1799 was struck from a die by Hancock, a token of the size of
half-a-crown, having on the obverse a figure of Hobson on horseback,
and underneath "Died 1630, aged 86," around the rim *< Hobson,
Cambridge Carrier, 1596," on the reverse a view of the old Conduit,
above which is inscribed " Hobson's Conduit, built 1614," and around
the rim "James Burleigh's Token, Cambridge, 1799."
Vol. III. p. 237, insert after 1. 17,
Dr King facetiously alludes to a receipt for making "carriers sauce"
in an ancient MS. remaining at the Bull Inn, Bishopsgate Street, by
Hobson, Carrier to the University of Cambridge. (*)
VoL ni. p. 242, add to note (1),
See a Letter as to this Licence, from W. Sanderson to Dr Bntts,
Vicechancellor, dated Oatlands, 12 Aug. 1631, MS. Baker, xxvii. 135.
VoL III. p. 242, L 31, for £120,000 read £12,000.
VoL III. p. 242, add to note (3),
In MS. Harl. 980. fo. 74, the fine of Sir Giles Allington is stated to have
been £10,000 only. (Collect. Topogr. & Geiieal. iv. 53.) See Birch's
Charles the First, ii. 113, 119.
Vol. III. p. 249, add to note (1),
Subjoined is a copy of a Letter from the Vice-Chaucellor and Heads to
Mr Adams, in 1636 :
(a) MS. Addit. 15227, fo. 92 b. (b) Dr King's Works. iJL 51.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
383
'* To oar very lovinge aiMl mncli respected friend Mr Thoma« Adame,
** att his house m GrEicioos Street, In London.
"Worthy Sir,
"Having these foure years enjoyed yonr bonntifull oxhibition for the
" maintenance of a Professor for the Arabick tongue in oar Unlverfiitie, and
*• now also undertitand your pious desire for settling of it for perpetuity ; w©
<* cannot but return yon the Scholar'*? tribute of thankes and honour due
" to 8oe noble a benefactor, and shall nppon any iutimatiou from you
*'be ready to searve you with our beat counBels aud indeavoura for the
"improving it to those good eods to which you intend it. The worke
*' itselfe we conceive to tend not only to the advancement of good literature,
"by brinBing to light much knowl^^dge which i» as yet loekt upp in that
"learned tongue, hut also to the eervioe [of] the King and State in oor
"oommeroe with those Ea»terD nations^ and in God'a good time to the
" enlarging of Christian Religion to them who now sttt in darknesse. The
*'gentilmim you have pitched uppon for your profei*8or, Mr Abraham
*• Wheel ocke, we doe every wny approve of both for his abilitiew and for hia
" faithfnli pains and diligence in that employment. God prosper the worke
"according unto your piona intentions, and rentier a full reward of it to you
"and yours^ making your memory aa the memories of all our famous
" benefactors, ever pretione amonge uh : It is the hartie desire and
"prayers of
"Your very loving friends^
" Dated at the Consistory, " Hekby Ssoth, procan.
■' May Uth, lfta6. '' Sjumuku. Waiib,
" 8. COLLKNH.
'* Tho. BAiNHuroo.
"(iD. Bealk.
"Tno. Batch caoFTs.
" Wii.LM. Sandcroitk.
" Kicnn. Steaknb,
*' RfiWAUD Maiitin/*
^TorhVtt Life of Bp, Walton, i. 23G» n.
Ill the same work (Vol. i, p. 232) is a Letter to Dr Minshull, Vice^
ohanoellor. from Mr Wheelock. dated 17 March 1652-Ji, by which it api>ears
that he was in poor circumstances. He hehl the office of University
Librarian (at the salary of £10 per annum) till his death in Sept. lt>5d.
Vol. irr. p. 250, truurt after I 22»
Sir Sitnonds lyEwes says the King's and Quoen'a viisit took [Aty^e
un the li^th of March, and that they did not leave Cambridge till the
20th. An extract from his Autolnography fi>l]i>ws :
Friday, Maroh the IGth, I began a jonrney towards Cambridge, in the
afternoon, and eame thither the next day, Monday, March the lyth, after
dinner, the King and Queen came from Newmarket to Trinity (Tollege.
384 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Whilst they were at an idle play there, that gave much o£Fenoe to most of
the hearers, I went into Trinity College library, and there viewed divers
ancient manuscripts, which afforded me as much content as the sight of the
extreme vanity of the Coart did sorrow. The royal pair departed from
Cambridge, Tuesday, March the 20th, in the afternoon; and the day
following, after dinner, I left the University (having enjoyed conference
with some learned men there) and came safe back to Islington, Thursday,
March the 22nd. There passed divers degrees at this time in Cambridge,
by virtue of the King's recommendatory letters, of which divers new and
unworthy Doctors of Divinity partaking, the whole body of the University
took great offence; and, in the open Regent's house, told Doctor Bnts,
Master of Bennet College, then Vice Chancellor, to his face, that they did
istam graduum mendinaoionem improbare, (for all those doctors had paid
Mr Sanderson, the Earl of Holland's secretary, large rates for their
dootorships, which Earl was now Chancellor of that University,) and so
would not give their votes and assents to pass and confirm that dignity
to Doctor Martin, Master of Queen's College, in Cambridge, and to the
other new doctors; yet Doctor Buts carried the business through with
much disorder and violence, and pronounced them to have passed, and
attained that degree. <<*)
Vol. ni. p. 251, at end of year 1631.
May 10. Petition of the Vice-Chancellor and Mayor of Cambridge
and of the Heads of Colleges and Aldermen of the Town to the King.
Pray for leave to employ part of the collections made under letters
patent for the relief of their poor during the visitation of the plague
upon a House of Correction and stock for their Workhouse and that
they may inclose 50 acres of one of their commons called Jesus
Green.
The petition was referred to the Council, who are to certify to his
Majesty by the Lord Keeper Steward of Cambridge and the Earl
of Holland Chancellor of the University what they think fit to be
done.
May — . Petition of the Vice-Chancellor, Mayor and others of
Cambridge to the Council. — In the late visitation they found that
the erecting of cottages the receiving of inmates and retaining of
apprentices especially by home lace makers have been the causes of
great poverty. — Pray them to re-establish theretofore made concerning
cottages and inmates with such as have thatched houses, and that in
Cambridge no one shall exercise any trade unless he have served there
as an apprentice nor take as an apprentice or servant any one not bom
there.C')
(a) Autobiography of Sir Siuionds D'Kwes, ii. 67.
(6) Calendar State Papers, Domestic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
3Sfi
k
Vol in. p. 251.
June 23. Petition of the Major and others of Cambridge to the
King. Pray for a renewal of their Charter with certain specified
iitional privileges.
Eeferred U* the Att^jmey General to certify his opinion,
Iiepi»rt i>f the Atttjmey General approving of aonie of the suggested
new privileges but not of others.
Reference to the Loivl Keeper, the Lord Treasurer, the Earl of
Holland, Chatieellor of the University. If they concur with the
Attorney General they are to give onler for renewing the Charter as
desired.
Lord Keeper Coventry, Lord Treanurer Weston and Henry, Earl of
Holland to the Att^jmey General. They approve his certificate and
request him to prejmre the new Cliarter.
On Noveinlier 9, 1631, Grant to the Mayor, Bailii!s and Btirgessea
c)f Cam bridge of new incorporation being a confirmation of their
former charters with some additions. t*'^
Vol. in, p. 252, I 5, after Bernard, add M.A. of Emmanuel College,
Vol. m. p. 262, add to note (1),
Cole (MS. Cole, zlii. 282) intimates thai there was a tradition that
^Butti bad Eippropriatecl to his own part of the money collected for the
poor during the time of the plague. Sir SimoiiLlH D'Ewes (Autubiography,
ii. 6H) Hays that h\» couduct as to the creation of Doctors of Divinity at the
Royal visit, "heaptHl so much distaste upon him in the saiii Utiivemty.
** (Mr Sttuderiion also being about this time tuniod out of his plac« by the
"said Earl of HolliindJ that the first day of April, being Eanter-day, he
*• hung himself in the morning, in hia lodgings in Bennet College, aforesaid,
** It was certain the King bim8elf, whilst he waa at Cambridge, at thin time,
**had given him a check or two^ which so daunted him, Iwing an ambitioiia
**tnan, and fearing his friends at Court 'twould di scon n ten ance him upon it,
** as it drove him into this extreme desperation. As soon an I heard of it,
*• I calkd to mind the ghoi^tly look he had when I went to visit hitn at his
*' College, Wednesday March the 2lBt, being the same day I departe<l
** from Cambridge. Be had lying on hh conscience that crying sin of
" adultery, which he secretly practised ; without which, doubtless, even the
** devil oonld never have brought hitn to that sudden exigent upon the mere
" ftrown of a prince."
VoL ni. p. 252, add to note (2),
BIrdi'i CliarlcA Ui« Pint* tt 3S5i Ue^wood aiid Wrlgtit, Vn]f, Tniu. E I89--4CM.
(<i) oaendar of Stale Papon, Duajcitk^
35
386 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. .
VoL m. p. 255, add to note (1),
In the Catalogue of Mr Thomas Kerslake of Bristol, for January 1855,
I find a copy of Platonis Opera, Or. Basil, 1534, which had in the title
<'Bi Angenis." — ^'Biohus Angerus dedit Johi filio sue zij. die Jannarii
*' Ao. 1583." The same volume belonged to the celebrated Earl of Clarendon,
having on the title-page " Edu. Hyde emit Cantabrigis, pre. 6s."
Vol. III. p. 256, add to note (1),
See a Letter of Mr Aungier respecting the State Trials at Winchester,
dated 15th Nov. 1603, in Kempe's Loseley Manuscripts, 374.
Vol. in. p. 267, insert after 1. 7,
This year the King granted a Commission to the Earl of Holland,
Chancellor of the University, Dr Neile, Archbishop of York, and Sir
John Crook, to visit Pembroke Hall.C*)
Vol. III. p. 257, insert after 1. 40,
On Sunday, the 17th of March, the newly erected Chapel of St Peter's
College was consecrated by Dr Francis White, Bishop of Ely. The
College service had been previously celebrated in the adjacent Church
of St Mary the Less. In the Petition to the Bishop for the con-
secration of the Chapel, the Master and Fellows set forth the inoon-
venience arising from the use of this Church by the College ; that it
was irksome to have to go without the College walls in the winter
before sunrise, and that after sunset an opportunity was afforded to
the more disorderly members of the College to extend their rambles
through the Town during the rest of the evening. They moreover
alleged that the parochial services interfered with those of the Collie
on Sundays and Holy -days, more especially as respected the celebration
of the Holy Sacrament at canonical hours.W
Vol. III. p. 268, after last line of that page,
1633. Sept. Notes by Sir John Lambe concerning Mr Holdsworth*s
election as Master of St John's College, Cambridge :
Holdsworth's election was agaiust the form of the statute as the late
Master died on the 5th of June and the announcement was not made till the
7th instead of on the next day as the statute required. Twenty voices
were excepted against and twenty-nine were unexcepted against. A motion
was made to lay aside those excepted against to which all consented, and of
the 29 left Lane had 10 and Mr Holdsworth but 13. The protestations
made on Mr Holdsworth's part were not repeated or pursued but on
(a) Johnston on the King's visitatorial power, SfiO.
(6) MS. Cole, xviL 16 b.— 96 b.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
387
N
Mr Latie's pAirl it was otherwirie. The Senior Fellow ought to pTonoance
for the elei^iion which was not done for Mr Holdsworth. For Dr Lane it
wia* Mr Holds worth vreni not into the cbtipel to say pray era and give God
Ihanka as by tlie Btatute is re«iuired, but Dr Lane did. The two Senior
Fellows ought to present the Master elected to the Vice-Chancellor, So it
was done for Dr Lane hot not for Mr HoliUworth, Wherefore we consider
Mr Holdsworth's election not to be ftccordtng to the statate. In case no
eteotion was good no devohition was to the SeniorBt to the Bishop of Ely, or
to the Chancellor of the Univeraity for thnt by the Btatuie if the FeilowB
differ at the first Bcrotiny as they did^ they should have had a second
meeting which they had not. Then it falls to the King both by bis
prerogative and for that all elections of Abbots, Bisbop^t and the Uke, not
otherwise appointed, devolved to the Pope whose power now rests in the
KingJ**'
Vol III. p. 268^ inseti after 1. 11,
On the 31st of July, Thomas Witheriags was emiK>wei'eti by the
King's prtKilanHition to can'y out a pkiii he had «ugge«ted for the
entire n^ -organ izati on of the Inland Po&ts which instead of proiincing
any revenue to the Crown were a charge of £34(k:i j>er annum. Hi**
plan consiHted esMeiitially of three imrtw ; the ei*tabliHhment of fixed
rates of postage; substituting liorne |xjHt8, trammelling at the mte of
120 miles in 24 hours, for f(x»t po^ts^ travelling at the rate of 18 Toiles
a-day ; and giviug to the pubbc generally the uae of the Post Office,
In hia plan he thus apecifiea the iK)atal arrangements reapecting
Canibridgie :
One Bagge to be directed to Cambridge with such lettres therein as
shalbe directed! to that place or nee re thereunto ; to take port for them
aa in now paid to the carriers, which is Two pence a single lettre^ and
00 aeeordinglie as they shalbe in bigtie>4. At Cambridge a footpost to be
provided, with a knowne badge of bis MnjcNties Arms, whonie upon the
markt'tt daieri is to goe to all Townes within 0 : 8 : or 10 miles, there to
receive and deliver all sacb lettres as shalbe directed to those places. The
lettres that the said footpost tihall then and there rec^Mve, be ts to biiug
them to the said Towne of Cam bridge before the retorne of the Fortmatitle
oat of Siiotland, which is to retorne at a certain dale & houre by which
meanes they maie be upon the verie instant coming back of the said
Portmantlet ae before, put into a little bagge, which said hagge is lobe put
into the said Portmantle as aforesaid. It is alwaies to be understood that
upon the verie instant cominge of the Portmantle to Cambridge, tbi; bagg of
letiroi for that place iSt tbereabootH ymtned lately to be tooke out of the said
Portmantle ; the said Portmantle being presentlie to go forwards, night and
day, without stay, to Huntingdon, with fresh horse it man. At which
((!} CUradir of HtMte P^va% DoaMHllfl.
25—2
388 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
place the like rule is to be observed as before at Cambridge, and so the said
Portmantle is to goe from stage to stage, night and day, till it shall come to
Edenbargh. The bags of lettres to be left at all stages as at Cambridge and
Huntingdon, as before.'^'
Vol. III. p. 268, add to note (2),
See Rawdon Papers, 23.
Vol. III. p. 270,
1634. June 24. Dr Wm. Beale, Master of St John's College,
Cambridge, writing to Sec. Windebank, acknowledges Windebank's
care of writer's self and college in backing their reasons why they
should not pay the charges concerning the commission. But since
they have had a letter from the Chancellor wherein they are charged
as from his Majesty without delay to pay these charges. Upon sup-
position of his Majesty's Royal command are ready to give satisfaction.
The writer is bold to tell Windebank that if his Majesty would bestow
upon them some eminent Fellow the writer would have ho^)e of raising
St John's in a short time. Now I)r Lane is dead the writer thought it
his duty to recommend Henry Masterson of Christ's College, a man
eminently worthy, and such a one as they much need.(*)
Sept. 4. The King in a letter of this date directed to Dr Wren
clerk of the closet, and to the Fellows of St Peter's College, Cambridge,
says : George Boteler, M.A., Fellow, is to avoid his Fellowship by
reason of his admittance to the parsonage of Ilrington, dio. Worcester
and is to take the degree of B.D. The aforesaid benefice being
encumbered with great dilapidations and sundry suits touching right
to same his Majesty grants that from two years from henceforth he
shall hold his Fellowship. (*)
Vol. III. p. 270, add to note (1),
The dispute as to Dr Brownrigg's Election as Master of Catharine Hall,
is fully elucidated by documents in MS. Baker, xxvii. 46 seq., printed in
Life of Matthew Robinson, edited by Rev. J. E. B. Mayor, 132—146.
Vol. III. p. 271,
1635. May 3. Certificate of John Aspland, constable of Cambridge,
that by a warrant of Martin Pearce [Perse], J. P., and now Mayor of
Cambridge, he warned Thos. Robson, Mr Tench, Mr lutwistle —
Stimson — Harper to be ready to carry one load of saltpetre liquor for
(a) Report of Secret Committee of House of Commons on Post Office (1S44) p. 6. Appendix,
No. XXXV. No. xxxvi.
(6) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
389
Ling's sen'ice, And they all answered they would not do it, Ho
made the same known to Mr Foxton^ then the Mayor of Cauihridge,
and Thomas Ruhson was t>ofore Mr Mayor yet no order waa taken witli
hiui or the reatJ*»J
Vol m* p* 272, I 9,
1635. May 9. Stephen Barrett, saltpetre-man at Cambridge,
petitioned the Lords *if the Adminilty that hm mm Francis Barrett,
who was joined witli hira^ had taken Holy orders having been brought
up in the University of Cambridge^ and praying that bis siju-in-law
Thos* Inipie may Ik? vHubstituted for his said son. On^ereil that
petitioner should present a certificate how ho haw hitherto j>erformcHl
his proportion, that in ca«e he has failed his bond may be XHit in suit/")
III an alMract of the m(^tro|iolitic^il visitation on behalf of Arch-
bishop Laud made by Sir Samuel Brent, the Viair-Gi^neral during this
year, which included the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk, he states
that "on my way to Peterborougli T was used with uuich extraordinary
"kiudiiess at Cambridge, although I laboured to conceal myself,
" I waa met on the way by Home of the Doctors, viKited by the Vice-
** Cb&noellor and had an oratitin and a fe^ist at Magdalen College. "l*"*
A Packet Post.
In Juno a proposition was made to the Privy Council for settling
a stiiflfett* or jmcket post betwixt L^^ndoti and all parts of his Majesty's
dominions for carrying and recarrying his subject's letters. The clear
profit to go towanls the payment of the postmaster of the roads of
England for which kis Miijesty is now charged with £34(X) jwr annum.
The chief iKiints of this proposal are — that an ofBce or eoimtry house
should be established in London for receiving letters, that letters to
Edinburgh and along that road should he put into a '* jwrtmantle "
w^ith p*vrticular bags directed to pxstmasters on the road ; for instance,
a tiag should be directed to Cambridge where lettcra were to be deli voriid,
tAking the same poll as was then paid to the carriers, which was
two pence for a single letter and so aeconiing Uy bigness. At Cambridge
a foot pa^t was to be provided with a know^n Wlge of his Majesty's
arms, who on market days was U) go to all towns within ti, 8, or 10
miles to receive or deliver letters and to bring back those he received
to Cambridge, lx»fore the rettim of the portmantle out of Scotland,
when the letters being put intj^ a little bag, the said bag was to be put
into the portmantle, that the portmantle should go forward night and
{a) Cktcndftr of Stok* I'^pert^ D^meitic
390 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
day without stay, that the port should be advanced in proportion to
the distance the letter is carried, that a horse should be provided for
towns which lie far off the main roads as Hull. Similar arrangements
were made for other main roads. By these means letters which were
then carried by carriers, or foot posts, 16 or 20 miles a day (so that it
would be at least 2 months before any answer was received from
Scotland or Ireland), would go 120 miles in one day and night. At
this rate of travelling it was declared that news would come from the
coast towns to London " sooner than thought."
July 11. Information of Edward Cropley that James Priest of
Cambridge, painter, came upon the Market Hill on Sabbath day,
July 9, and said ** Some scurvy Popish Bishop hath got a toleration for
" boys to play upon the Sabbath day after evening prayer and so I will
'*b^n myself," and so danced and played and used many unfit
speeches. Also he said ** Some foolish Bishop hath gotten a toleration
" for these boys to play upon the Sabbath day which of the King did
" understand himself he would not suffer it, but he is over-ruled by his
"servants — a company of knaves." Priest used many more unfitting
speeches against the Vice-Chancellor, about altars and organs in the
Churches.
On August 27, the examination of James Priest was taken before
Sir William Becher. The information having been read. Priest says
he does not remember that he ever spoke such words and protests that
he never held them in his heart for that he reverences the Bishops and
holds himself bound to follow their direction and to honour those
servants of his Majesty who approach his person. But he says that
sometime before July 5, he was much afflicted in mind in regard he
was unable to pay his debts and durst not go abroad to follow his trade
of a painter whereby to provide for his family, and that being much
weakened in his mind, on the 5th of July, ?July 9th, he drank
half-a-pint of sack at the Falcon Tavern, and by and by another
half-pint, but cannot remember that he drank more ; but that his wife
told him that at his coming home he di*ank another pint of sack but
that he does not remember anything he did all that day or night after,
only that he found himself next morning lying on the bare boards.
But divers of his neighbours told him that he had used unseemly
actions in the market place and had spoken against the Bishop and the
Book of Recreation, but was not told those particular words mentioned
in the information.(<*)
(a) Calendar of State Papen, Domestic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
391
Jul J 14. Tlie Com mission ern for Saltjietr^ to the Mayor of
Cambridge amoiit? others. Stephen Bai-rett, late deputy for inftking
saltpetre, having failed in making the proportion aasigneti to liirn, h&A
been displaoetl and Hugh Grove deputed in hia wteatL The Mayor
Is to see that Barrett pn>cceci no further, and to nm'mt Grove in the
eserei^e of his deputation. The ap|)ointment of Hugh Oiwc 18 datetl
Jane 27, and he ie appointed for the oounties of Carnhridge, Huutingdon,
Lincoln and t^iceBter.^*)
July 20. Petition of Cfiesar WiOiamson to the King.
Petitioner was King*8 scholar at Wejstminater and now Fellow of
Trinity College, CnmbridgeT has auftbrred by the unjust dciiling of
Mr Povey, J. P. of Miildlesox, and his «lerk^ injuries which have
exceedingly inipaii^ petitioner's privatt; reputation, and disgracwd the
University, l>eajde3 wasting petitioner a timci putting him to gi-eat
expense, and the h)H9 of a University phMX5 of great value. Arujexed
was a p4iperentitle<i "True stitte of the e.uui*o between CiesarWilhamsou,
** complainant, and Auditor Povey, defendant," Williamson hired two
horses from Cambridge to I^wdon of Matthew Whitechurch, a hackney
man, for himself and Thomas Darcy, On their arrival in London
Whitechurch Lieset them with a crowd, charged them with suspicion
of stealing the hor&os, and carried them l^forc Mr Auditor Povey.
Whitechurch desireil only to have his horses again, but Povey com-
mitted Williamson on suspicion of felony, and his clerk preferred an
indictment at Hicks Hall against Williamson and Darcy for feloniously
stoalirig the horses, ujKin which indictment the Grand jury retumctl
"an Ignoramus." The |>etition was referred to the Chancellors of
Oxford and Cambridge, Abp Ltiud and the Earl of Hrdland.l'')
About Sej>t. 8, a petition of thu Mayor, Bailifti* and Burgeeses of
Cambridge was pi'esented to the Privy Council. By tlie King's writ
to the Sheriff of Cambridgoshiro, your [jetitioners and others,
ley were commanded tt> provide a ship of 350 tons, and by the letter
of instructions of the Lor<ls, the town of Cambridge was apportioned
to bear £iQO of the charge thereof Jlore than one- third of the
iuhabit^knta of Cambridge, being men of the greatest ability in estate,
ooDflist of pernons who, having gained their catates by trading in the
town to avoid bearing office in the Borough, have purchased to them-
iolves the privileges of being Scholars' servants in the University, and
under that privilege they are now endeavouring to be exempted from
(d) OklciKUr of SlAle Pa|icn, DoouHAa
392 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
bearing their proportion of this assessment. On Sept. 5, when the
Sheriff, Mayor and others had assessed all the inhabitants except
Masters, Fellows and Scholars of Colleges at £100, the University
Registrary coming to the Sheriff and claiming this exemption for the
Scholars' servants, the Sheriff alleging that he had been sworn not to
infringe the privil^;es of the University, forebore to subscribe the
assessment and respited the proceedings mi til Sept 19. Prays for
directions from the Lords. Annexed is a statement of the particxilar
classes of persons by whom the exemption is claimed. Among them
Mr Crane, an apothecary of £1000 land per annum, Mr Thomson,
brewer of an estate of £4000 value, and Mr Fawley, vintner, with the
like estate.^*)
On Sept. 21, Dr Beale the Vice-Chancellor and the Heads of Houses
acknowledge the receipt of letter of the Council wherein they advise
them that the claim of exemption for all Scholars' servants, being in-
habitants within the town of Cambridge, from the rate of the ship money
may be withdrawn. The Vice-Chancellor refers to the charters of the
University, especially the charter of 3 Queen Elizabeth confirmed by
Act of Parliament of the 13th of the same Queen, wherein it is sub-
mitted that all persons of their body are exempted from such payment <")
On Sept. 27, the Council made the order set out in full in the
Annals, Vol. iii. p. 270.
Dec. 9. The King to the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi
College to elect Thomas Norton, sometime scholar and M.A. in that
house, into the Fellowship of one Roberts either already void or likely
to be.(«)
Dec. 9. Pardon to Robert Bainham and John Taylor his servant
of a misdemeanor by them committed upon Newmarket Heath in
making a pretence as if Bainham had been robbed and murdered,
whereas there was no such thing, but afterwards Bainham went privily
towards London and concealed himself, whereby trouble was occasioned
to the justices of Cambridge and Suffolk, and the peace of the county
di8quieted.(<»)
Dec. 18. The petition of Robert Gill, keeper of his Majesty's lions
and leopards in the Tower of London, complaining that notwithstanding
no person should carry any lion to show for gain under pain of
forfeiture, that Thomas Ward, although he has been warned and also
prohibited by the Vice-Chancellors of Oxford and Cambridge, has gone
(a) CalendAT of State Papers, Domestic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
393
I
about the country with » lion at the Act at Oxfonl, and at Stiirbridge
fair at Cambridge and other places to show it fr>r money, and j^int^ has
parted with it to Martin Br<x"a.s and John Watson, who iti like manner
carry the same about notwithstanding he has gn^wn so tierce that
he ahnost killed a child and bit hiw keejxjr so that he lay eight weeks
of the st>re. Prays the Lords to call the parties before them which was
ordered.*^!
Vol. iiL p. 273» in9eri after I. 14,
The Elector was at Cambridge on tliat day, he alighted at Trinity
Ci^llege, and Sir Sitnondft I>'Ewe8 says i
Hh Hi$;hiif?Bs having seen Bi John's College, Ktng^s College Ohftpel,
(and having been welcomed with a Latin oration in each of tho«e two
places,) went into tbe Regent Honse abont three of the clock in the
nftemooti, where he wan mude n Master of Arti;, wbioh degree also I took
with him, as did many of the nobility and others* There was afterwards
a Latin comedy acted at Trinity College, the hearing and sight of which
I purposely avoided, because of wotnen^s apparel worn in it by boys and
youthBj^'
Vol. ni. at end of p. 273,
1635-a Jan. 5, Petition of Thomas Chicheley, Sheriff of Co.
Cambridge, to the Kiiig. Petitioner lias rated the county of Cambridge
to the shipping and therein divided one- third i>art of the whole rate
upon the Isle of Kly in the same proportion as the same has been done
these forty year^^ and in the two foniTcr rates according to the
direction of His Majesty and the hoard signified by letter of 21 Sept,
1635 to the then Sherift: Petitioner has been lately informed that
upf>n the ^jetition of the said Isle of Ely against the same pro^jortion,
His Majesty was pleased on 2 December last to refer the same to the
Judges of Assize of that county and the Judge of the swvid Isle- In
rcgiard that the t>etitioners did not inform His Majesty of the former
settUog of the rates by his Majesty, and the board and the general
rates being now set by the pre-^ent i>etitioiier and the particular rates
subdivided by that prcjixution, as they have l>cen for umny years levied
through the whole county, and partly now collected, prays that he may
have drrcM-'tion to proceed according to the rate assessed. t"'
Jan. 24. Robert Balain, Sheriff of Co. Cambridge and Huntingdon,
having octtified that he had not levied £4(X)0 of the £550*) set on these
two oouuties for ship money, that some i>er8<ms are refractory, and tliat
{a\ C^IhoAbj of Stol<> t*iiF>vrB» nonie«lic
<») Aiitolibvrfephy of Sir SImoiuli l>'e«t«. U. 11(1.
394 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
there is in those couuties much land assessed on which no distress is
to be found, and the owners whereof live in other counties, It is
ORDERED that the Sheriff send up all monies in his hands, that he
executes His Majesty's writ on such as are refractory, and if the
owners of lands live out of these counties and have no distress in
neither of them, that then upon their refusal to pay ho shall send up
their names, that messengers may be sent for them.<«)
Sept. 19. Sir William Russell acknowledges receipt of £3880 paid
by Robert Balam, late Sheiiff of Co. Cambridge and Huntingdon, in
part of £5500 ship money charged upon the said counties by writ of
4 of August last Also receipt for £515 paid by Charles Balam on
behalf of Robert Balam, Sheriff of Co. Cambridge, for ship money under
writ of 20 Oct. last.(«)
Feb. 22. By the King's command Sir John Braunston, Lord Chief
Justice of the King's Bench, and Sir Qeorge Croke, Justice of the
King's Bench, who were appointed Judges of Assize for the county of
Cambridge were required to take care that within the said county
every keeper of a tavern, inn, or ordinary and every common cook and
ale-house keeper become bound to his Majesty in £20 with condition
not to dress any venison, red or fallow, or any hares, pheasants,
partridges, or heath pout.(*)
March 11. The petition to the King of Thomas Cooke, B.D., of
Qonville and Caius College, was referred to Abp Laud, Henry Earl of
Holland and Bishop Wren of Norwich. Petitioner complained that
the elections of the Master and certain Fellows of Qonville and Caius
College had not been made of Norfolk and Suffolk men according to
the College statutes, that Dr Batchcroft the present Master had
refused to sanction an appeal therefrom to the visitors and in con-
sequence of petitioner's suggestions of these irregularities had en-
deavoured to make void his fellowship. The referees report in favour
of the Master on all these points with strong condemnation of the
personal conduct of the petitioner. In some trivial matters the referees
deem the Master to have been misled by the practice of some of his
later predecessors and with reference to those matters the referees
suggest various amendments of the College statutes. The King
directed a letter to the Master of the College authorizing him to
administer an oath to the Junior Fellows as directed by a statute
which had fallen into disuse.
(a) Calendar of State Papers. Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
395
I
I
■
■
I
A rewjluticin of the refereeH (m the i)etition of Tho.s. 0<wke to move
the King to revoke the «t*itute of the Uuivei'sifcy of Cauihr-idge wiiich
allowed the Preflidetit of a College to hold a benefice and to command
the Head« of Houhias in that ITniverflitj to take upon them the names
ordained by the 8tatut«p* of their College«J">
On May 16> 1636> the King to the Maater and Fallows of GoiiviUe
and Cftius College after reciting tlie j>ctitiun of Ttionjjis Cooke ajid the
report thereon^ nuide by Abp IauuI^ the Earl of Holland and Bishoji
Wren, approver the conduct of the Master aixl condemns the in-
gratitude and boldness of Cooke in presuming to trouble his Majesty
with so groundlcjiS a complaint The King further ortler» : b Tbat
the Master fthould ye^^rly appoint a President for the year following.
2. That he shall administer an oath ti> the Junior Fellows iij-ion their
election, 3, That no lea«e de/uturo bo made of any impropriation for
longer than five or ten years. 4, That after Dxpiration of present
leases of College landa they be not renewed to any i>ersou}j who have
lands of their own in the same town. 5. That they take bonds of
their tenants to reaide on the College lauds. 6, That there l>e kept a
book of acooimt of the citfjensea of the house^ a register of all lease?,
and a book of annak of the most memorable acts and accidcnta iii the
College.(«l
On April 5, 1636, Thomas C^ooke pre«csnted the following petition to
Archbishop Laud. In the late hearing of the difterencea between
Dr Batchcroft and ])etitiouer by atreights of time' and the « opposition of
advocates some things were omitted which he eirtreats the Archbishop
to consider. L The question whether the year after promotion to a
living at the end of which a Fellow's place ^MXTomew void, runs from
institution or induction has heretofore perplexed the FellowH (witness
Dr Batchcroft*8 own complaints against Dr Branthwaite a former
Master) and was never determined by the viMitora Petitioner entreats
the benefit of that doubt and although the Archbishop has now
determined that it rnna from institution that such iuterpretn^tioii may
be obligatt>ry only from the time of its promulgation. !b That the
President of every College should hold a l)enetice with his Fellowship
for thnie years, and that petitioner is Prcfc^ident i\a senior sociua is
manifest out of the statutes of Bishop liatcman. Entreats that he
may enjoy the favour of that statute until it be altered or abrogated.
Lastly if he has in any way oiletidc3d against statute it may lie
considered but an ofienoe of error and |mrdonable under the stiituto
(a) CftlcndftT of St«td P»pen» Dofliiflie.
396 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
de indulgerUia, and that the Archbishop will concur in allowing him to
hold his Fellowship upon the giving over of his benefice till he is
competently provided for.<«)
Vol. III. p. 275, insert after 1. 4,
The foUowing Licence was granted by Dr Smith the Vice-Chanoellor
on the 11th of April, in favour of Dr Philemon Holland.
XI April, 1636. In consideration of the learning and worthy parts
of Dr Philemond Holland, and in commisseration of his want of meanes
to relieve him now in his old age, I have given leave, that he shall receive
saoh charitable Benevolence, as the M*" and Fellowes in every Colledge, shall
be pleased to bestow apon him
H[enry] S[mith], Procan.
Dr Holland is 84 yeares old, Papill to Dr Whitgift, Fellow of a Colledge,
Master of the King's Free-Schole in Coventrye for 20 yeares, d commenced
Doctor 40 yeares since. He translated divers Books, & for 60 years kept
good Hospitality, sit tota Coventria testis & by age being disabled to travell
abroade and practise, & confin'd to his Chamber, he is impoverished and
indebted, having had a great charge of children.(^)
It is to be hoped that the charitable benevolence of the Master and
Fellows of every College tended to alleviate the distress of this aged,
learned, and laborious scholar.
Vol. III. p. 275,
1636. On Sept. 18, the Privy Council write to Sir Ludovic Dyer,
SherifiP of Cambridge and Huntingdon. There remains unpaid of ship
money payable by the said counties £390, whereof Sir Ludovic affirms
by his letter of Sept. 8, there remains uncollected by him only £290,
and that £100 is in the hands of his predecessor. He is to send to his
predecessor and require him forthwith to pay in the money in his
hands or to attend the Board on Sept. 25. And for the £290 it is
His Majesty's command that the person addressed instantly levy the
same and pay it within ten days. His Majesty being resolved to
hearken to no further excuses in a service of this importance, and
wherein so much time has already been trifled away.^*')
Oct. 20. Receipt of Sir Wm. Russell for £400 paid by Robert
Balam, late Sheriff of Co. Cambridge, in part of £5500 charged on that
county for ship money.t*')
1636-7. March 7. Sir John Carleton, Sheriff of Co. Cambridge,
(d) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
Q>) Ma Baker, xxxUi. m (from M8. Hen. Smyth, 8.T.P. Procan. k ColL Magd. PnsC
manu proprift. This private Memorandum is added : " He wrote the Lepanto Battel! finely.
"Md. to rett it of his Sonn.-H. &")
(e) Calendar of SUte Papers, Domestic, 1686-7.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
897
I
»
certificate of asseHsment of hia rounty for ship money. No man
ref 11860 to pay, but they are backwani and slow im men that are loth
to part with their money. He has received £1000 of which he is very
desirous to be discharged as soon as he haa order for it. He h()|»e8 to
have 8o much more within thi« month. <***
January 30. Letters patent of this dat« after reciting the existence
of a controversy l)etween the Ai-chbiwhop of Canterbury and the
Universities of Oxford and Cambridge resjieeting the right of the
Archbishop to visit those Universities, and certain documents relating
thereto, the King declared his judgment m favtnir of the A rchi episcopal
right<**>
Vol Iti. p. 277, add to note (I),
Report uf Oxford TTnivcrelt j CommU&ioncri, AppftMUx C, |i. ^
Vol, HI. p. 284, add to note (3),
The University Sernioivs were resumed Stli January, 1630-7. — Worthing-
(on's Diary and CorreMpoiidence, ed. Croasley, i. 4.
Vol HI. at efid of p. 285,
1636, April 7. Petition of Hugh Grove, saltijetre-man^ to the
Lords of the Admiralty. Petitioner having hven enfort?eil for doing
His Majesty's service to erect a work at Cambridge which cost him
£200, and being there at work sustains great loss for want of assistance
and of carta attd carriages to do the servitre. The greatest part of the
inhabitants of that town pretend themselves tii lie privileged because
they belong to some of the Colleges and the other part of the same
pretend they are not able to do the work. The Vice-Chancellor claims
privilege for the University with itjj servants, grounds and cattle. The
Mayor has directed his warrant to the constables to charge carts and
oftrriAges but many able men absolutely deny as by the annexed returns
appears. Such denial has l>een often (.certified to the Mayor and to
Mr Cropley a justice of the |^»eacen, but tio order in taken. Pniys letter
of Assistance to the V^ice- Chancel lor and Mayor and thiit a course may
\*e taken with those who have denied to do the service. Annexed
(I) CertificAte of Edward Kent, con.st4d>le of Cambridge, that by virtue
of A warrant from Martin Pearce [Perse] the Slay or, he uii 31 of
March, 1636 cliargcMl Mr Sherwood to pmvide a cart and team in carry
a lofid of liquor to the King's Saltpetre house at Barnwell on the 1st
(a) Cftliiul*r of 8tel«r'Rp«iv,Doauwtic 1630-7.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIOl
of April. He answered that the cart should not go and bade Kent tdl
the Mayor m. (52) CertiHcate of Thomas Amos, constable of BtimwelL
On 29 March, 16SG he charged ThomaB James to carry a load of liquor,
on the day folkiwiiig he auHwerod he would not carry it. Being
auniuionetl before Mr Cropley the Mayor's deputy, James answered
that he would not "ciirry the carriage" lHK\HUHe he bad before that
time to carry n load of fi«h for Mr Frciich.t")
On June 29 Hugh Grove, sidtijetrc-mau, writes to the clerk of
the Council thanking him for presenting his petition resi^ecting the
obstacles thrown in hia way at Canibridge* Unleaa the Lords restrain
others from doing the like he »haU not be able Uj do the aervioa
Incloses vaiious certificates which prove not only the refusal of five
persons one after another in one day, hut a brawiiig of the Mayor and
Con.HUible. Incloses also a ceitificate of his own to what ho had been
enforced to do since the waiTauts were issued Uy charge the various
l>erMOUH to pn»vide carts. Martin Peai-ee the Mayor hiid died, and
Mr Foxton had succeeded. The testimony of Hugh Grove as to the
cirt'umatduccs complained o£ Coming ti> CanJiridge to work in the
King'« service in Februarys 1635-6, he rejmired to Mai-tin Pearce
[Perse] the Mayor, who made his warrant to the constables to provide
carta, The cormt^ibles Thomas Anion, John Applaud and Edward Kent,
charged certain inhabitants acci>rdingly but they refused. The cori-
stables certified the Mayor and sohcited him to take a course vritb the
refusers. He delayed whereupon the number of refusers increased and
Grove was obliged to remove his vessels out of the town. The Mayor
having died the refusers reniaiu unquestioned and the work hindered.^*)
IGyJIVT. Orove seems to have been at (^^mbridgo in February,
1636-7, for in a letter ki the Secretary dated February 14 he
most piteous complaints of hindrances, specifying the instances
Newport in Essex, and frf>m a person named Mercer at Loddon. T<
complain, he writes, in in vain. The CummiKsionei-a neither beUeve
the oomplaints or pity the bjsses as plainly ap[»ears by their last
expression to him which was a poor reward after his endeavoiw and
the loss of £2tK) to be called a Knave, It ih better to submit hiujst^lf
to the King's and the CommiasionerB* mercieH for the forfeit uf his
bonds, thati to sjiend himself in vain» He prays the Secretary to help
him and concludes i Since the CbmmissioDers think him a Knavi* he
thinks himaelf unfit for the King^s service.*^*
tn) CWiudAT of ^tAte Pftpisn, Doiii^itie.
ib\ OOmAtr of E»ute Pm^wt, Domettk; IWt-t
L
^22^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
399
On Sept. 25, 1637| Grove HCfida anvdlier i>etitioti to the Ltjpda of the
Admiralty in which ho stateH that m the King has displaced him, he
being agod, jimys that he may leave his employment and that the boud
he entered into for the performance of hiii dutiea be delivered to him.f")
On October 10, 1637, the Loixiw CommiswiouerB for Saltpetre
appointed David Stevenson to make sidtpetre in the cumities of
CAmbridge, Huntingdon in the place of Grove and on Nov. 30
Leonard Pinckney was added to act with Stevensfm to be deptitiee
for the Coramissioners in the counties of Cambridge, Huntingdon,
Rutland and Lincoln, the I^le of Ely and the University of Camb ridge.
He was diamiHsed in April, 1639 and Harold Pinkney appoiiitetl Iiim
flPUCcoBfior^H
1636. June 21. Order of the King in Council concerning the
Archbishop of Canterbury's right to visit the Umversities nietro-
politically. After a statement of the oa«o and of the princijwd
objections with the counter evidence in mip^jort of the aaserteil right
His Majesty adjudged the right of visiting botli the ITniver^ities aw
Universities, and the Chiuujellora, scholarM, I heir ftervant^s and all
othew enjoying the privileges of the aiiid Univeri<itioa to belong to
the Archbishop's and metro f>olitical church of Canterbury, and that
the Universities should l)e from time to time obedient thereunto, Tlie
order waa to he drawn up by the King's counsel and t(y be put under
the broad seal. The Universities were exemjiteil from episi-oiml ami
archidiaconal visitation and it was declared tliat the Archbishop might
visit on any emergent cause but tliat after his first visitation he should
not visit Oh any such cause unless the siime were first made known to
his Majesty and approved by him. [In the fir^t page are some words
introduocMl in the handwriting of Abp Latid respecting the unsatis-
factory nature of the evidence adduced against his claim.] The paper
ttears this endorsement by Nicliohis the clerk to the Privy Council.
**This was showed to His Majesty and the additions in it were by His
Majesty's esj>ecial command Z't" J
July 13. letter fnim Dr Arthur Duck dat^ from Doctors
Commons to Sir E<iw*ard Littleton, Solicitor-Oeneral, approving of the
draft of the order as to the Abp^s right of visiting the Universities
aa agreeing with the King's declaration and with the business but
I two alterations, one in the ejcenjption of visitation from Bishop
(a) CAU«d»r of Stftte P«per«, I>uiiMiti«t 16^1*
400 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
and Archdeacon, and the other in the omission of all mention of
triennial as a term improper for a metropolitical visitation.
Vol. III. p. 287,
1637. Oct. 2. The Coimcil send a letter to the Sheriff of the
county of Cambridge for the assessment and levy of £3500 ship money
with a special clause exempting the Heads of Colleges and Halls, and
also Fellows and Scholars, from taxation in respect of such part of
their incomes as were received out of the possessions of the Colleges.^*)
1637-8. Jan. 27. The King to the Provost and Fellows of King's
College, Cambridge, declaring that the whole college of Clare Hall, the
chapel and libraries excepted, shall be removed 70 feet lower to the
west and that such portion of ground as shall remain between Clare
Hall and the south-west end of King's College shall be conveyed to
them for enlarging the chapel yard of King's College, and that for
supply of room for their building at Clare Hall the Provost and
Fellows of King's College are to convey to them all that part of the
Butt close which lies northward of the bridge and causeway in their
coUege of Clare Hall, together with the said bridge and causeway
upon such rent to be reserved as the same are reasonably worth to
be let.(«)
On March 12, Dr John Cosin to Dr Steward, Dean of Chichester
and Clerk of the closet, gives him a full relation of that which had
passed among the Heads of Houses concerning Mr Adams' sermon on
25 of June in St Mary's Church. A copy of the Sermon having been
called for during the Vice-Chancellorship of Dr Comber, there were no
further proceedings until Dr Brownrigg became Vice-Chancellor, when
after various proceedings a form of submission and recantation was
prepared by the Vice-Chancellor and passed, but with great difficulty,
and as Dr Cosin insinuates by management in taking advantage of the
absence of some of the members of the Court known to be adverse to
the form of recantation prepared. Mr Adams had not recanted and
had withdrawn his intention to keep his act for his B.D. degree.(*)
Vol. ni. p. 288,
1637. May 15. Sir Wm. Russell acknowledges receipt of £105
paid by Samuel Spalding on behalf of John Lewkin, Mayor of Cam-
bridge, in part of £3500 ship money charged upon county of Cambridge
by writ of August 12 last.(«»)
(a) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
401
Vol. ni. p. 292,
163Q, In thi.s year the King addressed the following letter to the
Vioe*Chancellor aod Senate of the University of Cambridge :
Complaint haTing been made by John Tiiriitty, clerk. Fellow of Pemhroke
Hall, tJiat he having had your approbation for the degree of B. iJv and pc-rforraed
Boeh cxerciaea at) are required bj the statutes has been notwithstanding
hindered from his admmdon thereunto in a di»iorderly manner uj>od prt*tence
of fiome offence given by him in a sermon lately made ad chnan. Our will
IB that yoQ forthwith admit him to the degree of B.D., but because we will
not pass by any just oflfence or scandal, if any be given in his said sermon* we
purpose to commit the examination of thia business to some of our learned
and grave Bishopa here, upon whose report if we tiud him worthy of paniali-
menl we will then oau^e bim to be delivered over to the jnstioe of that
UuiTeraity, to be proceeded with either by degradation or otherwise,
Aooording to his demerits^ which course will lie much moi^e jusi; and
eiemplafy than the Htayiug of his degree in the meantime before he he
heard.«»f
Petition of the Corporation of Cambridge complaining of mia-
demeaQorB committed by the Vice- Chancellor of Cambridge University
i*ince the cnuse lieard by the Lord Keeper an<l Seci-etury W^indo^wmk.
Roliert Nunnan, uommitted to the Town prijion by the V^ice-Chanccllor
for keeping a victualling houae without lioenae, was onnderaned in 20*.
and At. costdi, and being so in prison two of Km creditors laid actions of
debt upon him in the Mayor's court., whereui»on the Vice-Chancellor
ordered Norman to be brought before him and directed that ru> actions
should be laid upon any man in prison bj his commandment A hor«e
belonging to Benjamin Pryme the beadlo, lieing tiiken in the corn of
Alderman Rob««jn, was imj><L>nnde<I in the baek yard of the Alderman's
house^ when the beadle's man coming for it a fight ensued between him
and the Alderman's son who, having given the servant a broken hand,
was sent for by the Vice-Chancellai- and committed to gaol. On
Midsummer Eve the Vioe'Cliancellnr and a nninljer of dfjctoi-s with
a great oompauy attending them ca.me to the fair where they
smashed several bushels without specifving any fanlt found with them,
the same measures having fonnerly l>eeti siviletl and pnived by theni-
selveM. Tlie Mayor and Corp*jration beaectth for a reformation of the^e
wrongs and oppreasaiona, which are both particular wn>ngb to the imrtiea
and impugn the liberties of the town.<^>
VoL 111. p. 2H <w*^ 'o note (3),
Dr Worthington calls Mr Nichols, Fellow of Peterlioiise. and aays that
he WAS in Jan. IG3ij-40« put into prison here for speaking againiit the King's
(a) cyeudar of dtol* P«pcT«, Doiuoaak,
402 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
sapremacy and seducing to Popery. — Worthington's Diary and Corre-
spondence, ed. Grossley, i. 7.
Vol. III. p. 296, add to note (1),
Ck)mmemoratio Benefaotomm in MS. Cole, xlvii. 406 ; Ueywood and
Wright, Univ. Trans, ii. 430—437.
Vol. III. p. 296, at end of year 1639,
1639. Petition of Edward Clench of Grantchester, Co. Cambridge,
to Archbishop Laud. Petitioner having jast cause of action against
Thomas Whatton, Vicar of Grantchester, caused a warrant to be
delivered to two bailiffs for his arrest, who incontinently arrested him
in the church after divine service, for which offence the bailiffs, having
been censured and committed, submitted themselves to the censure of
the High Commission Court. Petitioner being innocent of any the
least abetment in that action and by reason of his country employ-
ments unfit to maintain a suit in this Court entreats your Grace to
' refer the determining of the cause to Sir John Lambe and Sir Nathaniel
Brent, or any other whom you shall think meet.(")
July 4. Sentence of the Court of High Commission in a cause
against Edward Clench of Grantchester. Thomas Whatton being
vicar of Grantchester, Clench in June 1636 did vilify his person and
function, saying that Whatton was a contentious man and a knave,
and that he carried the word of God in his mouth and the Devil in his
heart, and that he would shortly see him Poi)e of Grantchester. In
May 1637, in the chamber of Charles Eden at Trinity Hall, Cambridge,
Clench again called Whatton knave with other reproachful terms.
Further, about the feast of St Bartholomew in the church of Grant-
chester Clench used many scolding and brawling speeches. On another
occasion Clench talking with the neighbours about secular matters in
the church, Mr Whatton put them in mind that such matters were
not there to be treated of, when Clench used many disgraceful speeches
calling Whatton Sirrah and saying that he kept every day as good a
man as him to wipe his shoes. Immediately after Clench told Whatton
that he would provide for him and getting out spoke with two men
named Smith and Russell, who coming into the church pulled and
haled Whatton out of his pew, tore his clothes and drew blood from
him in the church, when Clench looking in at the window bade them if
they had him to hold him and pull him out of the church. The Court
fined Clench £500 and ordered him to perform a public submission
conceptx9 verbis at such time and in such manner as shall be prescribed
(a) Calendar of Stote Papers, Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
403
N
in the chtirch of Gratitchester, and fiko of St Mary^s in the University
of Cambridge. He was moreover* for hi 8 brawl mg in the ehvirch,
suspended as ifigrestu et'clegiae during the ple^isure of the Court and
was condemned in costs. Litstly as Clench in his defence had excepted
againsit Whatton't* testimony oh his prosecutor, and had rnnde some
proof of some olMcene and iK?ii8tly act couimitted l*y Whatton whereby
hia testimony was not only much weiikenctl, but his person and function
exposed to scandal, the Court directed Dr Eden, Master of Trinity Hall
and Chancellor of Ely, to inquii-e into the said act <^f Wliatton's and
certify the Court what he shall hnd therein that What ton if guilty may
receive punishmentt**!
On Aug, 6 Edward Clench petitions Archbishop Laud. Acknow-
ledges the justice of the Court, the prtxif being against him. Pmys the
mercy of his Grace and the Court, L That he may he absolved from
hia suspension which hun kc{4 him alxive a month ah-cfwiy from church
and without which no jicnance cun \m j^jerfornitd there. 2. That hit*
penance may be mitigated or commuted, to which petitioner will
submit, Z. Petitioner has grown in debt by this suit and other
troubles, having but £40 x»er amium in all, which is but poor mDAiis
for a gentleman to live and keep his family on. Is unable to jjay the
£100 unlees he sells his land» Prays his Grace to remit or mt»derate
the same and to appoint times of payment, wliich he will observe. The
petition was referred to Sir John LjimbeJ'**
Nov. 21. It appears by the iu^ts of the Court of High Commission
that on that day Clench having jmid in £20 as costs of suit his |.>etition
(Aug. 5) was rej^d praying that his submission at Cambridge and
Qrautchester might lie taken otf. Referred to the Yioe-C^i an cello r to
oeriify the Comt the feeUng of the University as to the enormity of
Clenches scandal, when the Court will proceed to a final ordering of this
matter. On Nov. 28 the certiticate of John Cosin^ D.D.y Vioe-Chancellor
of Cambridge, having been rejwl and approved by the Court the suit was
dismiHsod.'*'^
May 26, The Council to Dr Canin, Yice-CThancellor of Cambridge
Utiiveniity :
We Btinil yon endosed petition presented to the Boanl by the Wardens
and Compuny of Tailors in Cambridge coniplninitiK of Everard Fathers who
contrary to his Majenty'Ei letters patents aufl furoier orders of tliJH Board in a
refractory and turbulent way contiuuea to u»e the trade of u tailor not
having aened his appreDiioeflhip, and for a colour for so doing has obtained
(u) CttloDdar of Suie FipeTtf DomMtlc
26—2
404 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
to be admitted Dr Beales' privileged man under whom he is of late pro-
tected. We require you to examine the truth of the allegations, which if
proved we then hold the abuse not to be permitted and require you to take
a speedy course to compel Fathers to yield obedience, and that henceforth
there be no such privileges given to any foreigners to the prejudice of the
Company of Tailors. <")
On June 19 Dr Beale answered the charges :
If I should but answer so much of the petition as concerns myself alone
I should and do acknowledge this only that Everard Fathers was sworn and
admitted my privileged servant. All the rest concerns the University and
the party [inculpated] who if he has leaped beyond the sphere of his
privilege has received no countenance from me, and thus much I thank the
Honourable Board they have allowed me. I am not guilty of so much
knowledge as that the Company of Tailors had ever any suit or suits with
this Everard when I admitted him. Power I have as other Heads of Colleges
to retain two servants householders in town, one of which places being void
and I being requested retained Fathers. Now by the Charter of King James
all Colleges and scholars' servants have grounded and used the liberty and
custom of setting up any manual trade in the town. And my suit to their
Honours is that my privileged servant may fare but as others of my rank
and place now do, and hereafter have done. This very business has been
debated before the Vice-Chancellor in Consistory and Court where upon
mature deliberdtion and with all bumble regard to the Lords' order and His
Majesty's letters patent the cause was sentenced and the said Everard
Fathers condemned according to the statute in that case provided for all
the time he exercised bis trade before his privilege, but since it the Vice-
Chancellor was of opinion he might set up trading by virtue of our
charter and the rather because this Fathers has served as journeyman
among the petitioners these ten or eleven years. The Vice- Chancellor has
both his hands full of business betwixt this and the Commencement
otherwise himself had presently given the Lords an account of his pro-
ceedings, and if it shall please the Lords to respite the inhibiting of the
party and the ordering of the business until after the Commencement he
will then cum bono deo endeavour to give them satisfaction. As for this
present return of mine pray to do me the favour to present it to the Board
with all just and fair advantage to my cause and person. If yet you find
this answer unsatisfactory and that more is expected, pray do me the favour
to let me know.(<>)
Vol. III. p. 296, insert after 1. 21,
On the 11th of March, Thomas Eden, LL.D., Master of Trinity
Hall, and Henry Lucas, Esq., of St John's College (Secretary to the
Earl of Holland, Chancellor of the University) were elected to represent
(a) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
405
the University in Parliameut.
an unsucc^essfiil candidate.^^'^
At this election Sir John Larabot''^ wa8
h
Vol HI. p. 296 after I. 21,
1640. Potition of Wm. E/iton to tho King. Petitioner, born in
Japan, one of the remotest [Mirtj* of the East Todies*, was by the charity
of Borne wcli-diaix>sod iJ€5ople brought ovor to England and eince
lui^triculated at Trinity College, Camhridge, where ho is now senior
sophister. At the hw*t election of scholars he w^ts viHited with
extremity of dckuess whereby ho lo»t his tiirn^ and is thereby deprived
of all hope of preferment in that College. Prays that he may be
recommended for the next scholars place,
Aug, 7, The King to the Provosts of King*8 College, Cambridge,
and of Eton LVjllege and to the electors there. Recommends Francis
Wyatt, a scholar of Eton College and son of 8ir Thomas Wyatt,
(Jovemor of Virginia, to l>e chosen and admitted at this election to
the first or second place in King's College, Cambridge.
Vol. in. p. 3rx>,
1640. May I. This day waM .spent [in the House of Comnions]
out Dr William Be^le, Master of St John's College, Cambridge^ fur
some passages in a sormon of his, viz. that the King might make laws
without Parhament, and that the Parliament served the King as a
znaD ser\'ed an ape, gave him a bit and a kuo^k [tbey give two or three
subsidies and take away Ship money and other E<»yal prerogatives. See
Mr Treasurer Vane's first message from bis Jklajesty to the House of
Commons]. On a division it was carried by a majority of 100 that
Serjeant at Arms shoidd be sent to bring Dr Beale before the
July 27. In a letter of this date from St Peter's College, from
Dr John Cc»sin tt» Sir John I^anibe, the writer says :
The letters from Abp Laud 8t?rit mw com-eruing Dr Beale*8 appearnDoe
next term c&iue not to my himds until a ruonth after they wero datod, being
wnticn Jnne 25 and delivered h> me by Dr Martin's roan the 2Hrd of this
July, so I ooold not nnswer before this. [Dr Martin was then President of
Qooens' Co!legf».] I belieye tbey concern Dr Wni. Beale, Master of St Joho'ii
Colleite, thougb by the miNtalie of the li^gistrar that wrote the letters I am
(ill Dtfctor of L*ir*i nw\ Donu of the Archrti, lie w»» « jirtyit f>9rt«cta(ir of the PuHtAaN.
who ftvrcflrl liim to Intvo lii.i ntiiUon tttid rviire to Utr kroK mt UxfoFft. Ilo afterward* •ulfi.'fvd
murf, f..- "^ r- ^1 ...,., ..,,,1 . Kiir/ij lum of iDontijr f<:»r liit cotD|io«ltJoii, and w«slii amauuer
utt- ■ ' * ' " ' ■ ' '"
l/j _ <rrespotid«i»Cttf ad. Crnialey, I, T.
n, (it ia aaid »l ttie tk^ll Inn, St Manbi'i Lane) id tha
406
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
required to give notice to Or John Beale of tbis UDiverBUy» whereAii we
have no doctor of tbat name among us. I desire thetefore further directions
either by new letters from the High Commlssionerfl or otherwiae. Me^tt-
while however Dr Win. Beale is ready to appear, yet I cannot make any
other formal answer than that there is no John Beale, Doctor of Divinity in
thifl University. I am required also to warn all other persooi that I know
to have any hand in preferring matters of complaint a^^atust the said Dr
Beale in the late Parliament* but I know of none and therefore cannot warn
any,.,.,,unle8fli 1 were more upecially directed to them who they be. For
yonr own private letter and for your warning concerning myself^ I am veiy
much beholden to you, and ehall be ever ready to justify myself from those
geandslouB aspersions you say are cast op<>n me. I auppose you relilRct on
Mr Smart's bill of eomplaints exhibited against me and others in the late
High Court of Parliamfnt, being the same vain accuBationa he preferred
there 12 years since, in the Parliament of 1B2S, at which time 1 was put to
troobl© and no small aharge to defend mytielf and the Chnrch of Durham
against him, and had the Parliament been continued I should surely have
given full Hatit^factiou to them all as at the same time 1 did to his Majesty^
SintM) that time he prosecuted bis complaiuts at several Assizes held in
Durham ^vhere first Judge Whillock refused to admit them, and afterwatda
Judge Yelverton forbade them to be put upon the file, besides Judge Button
who under his own hand held them vain and unworthy of any Court. But
if they be questioned now anew in the High Commission, I hope some
promoter will appear first to exhibit the articles and pay me both my or«dil
and Diy cliArges if he fails in his proof, otherwine the world will but wonder
from whence this extraordinary evocation of myself and Dr Beale from our
plaees in the University should proceed, especially when they neither knowi
nor shall have means to know, the li^ason that your private and kind
advertisement seems to give meJ*»*
July 27. Dr William Beale to Sir John Lambe :
I have had now a treble notice. Tho first antecedent to the letti
misBive, the second the summons sent to the Vice-chancellor, and the thii4^
from yourself. The citation In for Jolm Beale but I shall obey it quite as
readily as if I hiul been rightly named William. If I knew my aceuaen
I would desire of them this favour, that they would neitber shrink nor delay.
I believe they will do that vvhieh they think will do me most harm and if
they can hold me foul play till Lbey have spent all their ehot. I trust I
shall find favourahle juatice from the Honourable Court (of High Commiseion)
and all fair assistance from yourself* My comfort is if every article as they
framed it, put into the Parh'anient against me» had been in my sermon, yet
not a syllable would have been false, though indiscreet. Wlnit those faith-
fully deposed to Go^d, the King and the Church shall have to look for is
shown by the Puritans' usage of me. My good name is already bespattered
all over England, in Cambridge and St John^s, and worst of all it has already
(a) Csleadar oflHatQ Paper*, DomMlla
f-TjS^h?1i^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
4.07
I
I
I
half foiled ni© in the government of ray Colleget which was the otdlieat hody
for 90 great a one in the Uuiversity. The worst h my month of service
and this of trouble are coinoidt<ut."»i
July 29. Sir John Lambo to Dr Coain and Dr Beale :
It was the clerk's fault that pat "John" for *' William '* and it i8 now
mended, do you but mend all elae. Now for your adveraarieii it will not be
the least work to find who they are, next to bring them to liihow tht'mBcl?e{i
and then to see that they neither shrink nor delay. For reading homilies
hereafter if you were the Curate of St Miiry's you mif^ht perhapR do much
that way. But if you come there in your ffcholafttic couri«e yoo come not for
that puTpoae. Christ you know went over the brook Kedron not to wear a
Burplioe nor a cappe [cope] but to preach the Word i bo you there. Be^idt^M
where did you learn to thieuten the ruritjtns if ever you get out of thtir
hands ? You do not cout^ider tbat ib^y timy Uud you to the peace and the
quorum too. Indeed your i^ood name has been abusHod but tbat wat« the
clerk*8 fault who wrote **John'- for **Willihuu'* iiud not the T'oritans*.
They think Jolin i« too good a name, and like William better for you, 1>eiug
no scriptural name oulesa they brin^; out Ulam in (1) Chronicles (vii. 16);
and then let them bring 30 such beasts &e are there mentioned and you
shall bring 30 of your aods out of St John's to ride them and so have some
rc^latiou to the text nearer than they can come sometimes. For your cora-
tnending St John'ii I am of tht:' tsame side, and 8ir Letter if he have so much
akill as voice shall belp me to justify it. P. 8. Though the matter were long
since yet tbe malignity it seems continuef»» and it is fit it have an end^
which I think is all that is intended by those who wish you welL^^>
August 3. Dr Wm. Beale to Sir John Lainl>e i
I couoeiTe it will advantage my cause if the ariioles come in, but to find
out who they are is hard and for me to desire my foes to do me a good turn
is improper. If I eould command their appearance I would, although that
were to proceed ei oflScio against myself. Yet were 1 certainly informed of
thero I would write them a challenge. One of the grandees of our University
who was reported to be a chief party utterly disclaims it to the Vice-Chau-
cellor who is most studiously endeavoLiring to fiud out the plaintiffs. Your
two proclamatioiiH will not fill my head. I have three wermons which do
that against this next October, my month of service at Court. There three
homiliei oanH serve J**'
Aug. 3. Dr John Cosin to Sir John Lam be :
Now that the name is rectified I have again given notice to Dr Wm. Beale
to appear at Lambeth. But I neither know nor can I conceive who of this
Univeniiy lu«i any band in complaining agaiuHt him in the Parliament
when Dr Love, whom I have again spoken with, doew so seriously deny it,
I have no authority to aefe op any public intimation upon the school doors
ifl) oateodarofStatePapon^DoiiiMtic.
408
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
for that purpose^ but if you please to send down unj process there to he
affixed, the Vico Chancellor or the beadJea shall he your aervanU llierem.
Dr Beale knows of none here that were his aoousers in Parlianieot or are
like to be &o in the High Commisaion Court, For that which coucvms
myself I retnm you very hearty thanks, and after ray letters which now I
Bend be presented to his Grace of Canterbury, bo Boon a& I know his
pleuiure 1 shall take the best coarse I can for my own quiet and safety, <**
Vol iiL p. 302, add to note (3),
D'Ewea'a College Life, H3— 89. Prflsvaricator's Speeches may be foimd
in Abp Hutton's Corre.Mpondenc©, pp. x, 293; MS, Univ. Lib, Dd* 6, 30
(where is one by Fuller); and M8. Wall, No. 3.
Vol in, p. 303,
1640. Sept. 21. Dr Joha Cosin to Archbishop L&ud :
1 lately received a dii plicate from my Lord Keeper and after that a
direction from yon sent by the Bishop of Ely aboot the taking and
fidiuiniHteriDg of the oath in thii) University. I beseech you to let me
know if I Bhall expect any other direction therein than what 1 have
already, A great noise is made by them that have got sight of it elsewhere
about the oraiRsion of the word ** ropish,*' which I believe ia nothing but the
scribe's error, and about the unc^rtninty of the "Jtc," whereat mRny fmwani
men are likely to stick. If there be any thought of altering the former and
sentling out a new oomniiasion, I would represent to you an observation
concerning this University, By the com mission already Bent the Vice*
Chancellor is to administer the oath to the several HcAds of Colleges and
all others that have taken Holy Orders, all Masters of Arts, all Bachelor*
aud Doctors of Divinity, Law and Physic etc. resident in the University.
And then the Hejids of ColIegeR are likewise commanded to administer the
same oalh to all per^i^nf^ resident in their several houses that have taken the
degrees above mentioned. Now the former words comprehending all that
live in Colleges, unleas an exception be addt^d after this manner, *^ residents
in this University ami not members of any College or Hall," both the Vio»-
Chancollor and the Heads are required to give the oath to the same persona,
though I presnme the meaning is not as the words imply that the same
persons shall take the oath twice. These times are exceedingly bod. I vras
ftbout to crave of you in two or three lines to signify his Majesty's pleAnnrc,
Bignified to yoa when I was fir^t chosen Vice-Chancellor, to the Dean of
Durham for the allowance of my dividend there Ibis year, wherein I have
been wholly tied to reaidenct^ iu the University. Antl if all be true that I
bear reported at nil hands I donbt there will be neither any dividend nor
any church or other place left to me in that county, when all I have to live
on is in the bands of t}ie rebels. I beseoeh God send me better tiine« and
long preserve your Grace in health, courage and aafety against the maligoi
enemies of the Church .<•*
iaf GkJ«lidarofBtaceFBpen,Doiiii»itie.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
409
¥m. ni. p. 303, aM to note (3)^
1640. Aug, 3. '*ThiB night there was KTeat thunder and lightning
'* (the hk*j thunder wat* never ht^iird by old men now living) together with
**bail, rain, and winde."— Worthington'a Diarj and Correapondenoe, ed*
Croasley, i. 6.
VoL iiL p. 303, add to note (4),
On the 16th of Septeralier the Lord Keeper came to Emmanuel College,
&nd was entertained there. — Worth ingtuu^a Diary and Corrt'^pondencet ed*
Crosaleyi i. 8.
Vol, III, p, 304, after Mr Hopkins in l. 30, inaert a^ a note,
Henry Hopkins, Eejq., Warden of the Fleet. 1630^1654.— See Worthing-
ton'a Diary and CorreBpondenoe, ed, CrosBley, L 8.
VoK III. p. 309, add to note (1),
See in Autohiographj of Sir Sinionda D'Ewes, ii. 289, a Letter from the
£arl of Holland, ChanoeUor of tlie University, to Sir Simondfl D'Ewes,
oomplimenting him on the pahlication of thi» speech.
VoL in. p. 310 1. 5,
1640« April 22. A petition was rca,d in the Lower House a^iuat
Dr Cousins, Vice-Chan cell or of Cambridge, and warrautH are out to
fett^h him to the Hovi?^ for saving and te^wrhing that the King had
nothing to do with cccleaii4sticiil tuattcrsJ**)
Vol. riL p. 310, after Pooklington in 1, 7, i}iiert as a note,
John Pooklington who waa fliat of Sidney College, had been Fellow of
Pemhroke Hall* and waa at this period (1S40-41) Caoon of Lincoln,
Peterhorough, and Windsor, Rector of Ypld«n, Bedfordshire, and Vicar
of Wareaelej, Huntingdonshire, In Howeirs State Trials, (v. 766) are
** Certain Articles against Master Pocklington found in the records of the
"UuiverBity of Cambridge, and truly transcribed by Master Tabor."
Vol. III. p. 310, insert after I 17,
In March there was a project for founding a new University in the
north. Maucheuter and York contender! for the honour, and |»ctitioua
from each place to the Parliament are extant.t^)
VoL III. p. 313, add to note (1),
The Letter snd Petition from the University were delivered to the HousA
of Commons by Dr Bargrave, Dean of Canterbury, — Vemey's Notes of Long
ParliamenI, 76.
la) CBlendur of State PApen, Duuicstic.
410 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol in. p. 314, insert after 1. 18,
On the 6th of August, the following Articles were exhibited in
Parliament, against William Beale, D.D., Master of St John's Coll^;e.
1. That he presumptaoasly preached a sermon at St Panrs in London,
1640 : which did not only contain Hereticall Doctrine, but did also applaud
& extoU the Papists, to be the King's truest subjects, & most loyall in the
whole kingdome.
2. That in another sermon at the same Church, he did positively
confirm with an audacious confidence k insolency, that the Puritans were
traytors to the Crown, in three respects (or at least as bad as traytors).
1. of their obstinacy, 2. of their Schismaticall Religion, 8. of their Dis-
loyaltie. And therefore, in his opinion, they either ought by coercion to be
compelled to their conformity, or to suffer extremity of Law.
3. That by sufficient proof & authority he preached in St Marie's
against the subjects freedome & liberty.
4. That in the same Sermon, he sayd it was a sinn of damnation not
to bow at the name of Jesus, & his argument he produced out of the
Scripture false quoted, & that the sinn was the same, for not bowing with
submissive reverence to the Communion Table, both at our first entrance,
<fe departure out of the Church.
5. That in his Colledge, he did most Tyrannically usurp conformity,
A did exult in a most Majesticall way, commanding the Deans of the said
colledge, to execute the inflictions of severe punishments, on all those
who would not observe Conformity: as to bow very low, at the ooming
in at the Cbappell to the Communion Table, & likewise at their going out
thereof, without any exception both of tbe Fellows, Scholers, & Students
of the said Colledge.
6. That because those Papisticall Innovations did oppose the pious
consciences of some, which would not observe them, there were four
expelled upon the non-performance thereof.
7. That after the expulsion of those, he commanded the President,
Lecturers, A Deaues, to admit none into the Colledge, unless they tooke an
absolute Oath of the performance thereof.
8. That he was the sole eucourager of Dr Cosins in his Vicechancellor-
ship, to tyrannize in that Jesuiticall, Popish, & Canterburian Religion,
which doth manifestly appear, first, that by his speciall meanes, he was
elected Vicechancellor, then by his often frequenting & encourageing him,
unto Tyrannicall usurpation, & publick promulgation, of that Romish
Religion.
9. That he commanded the Deanes of the said Colledge, to severely
punish, according to the expresst infliction, who would not likewise convert
their face toward the East, at Glory be to the Father^ dbc.^ & many times in
Divine Service, so that he did luxuriously introduce Popish innovations
& ceremonies.
10. That at the offering at the Communion, he compelled the Fellows
to give 12 pence, the Batchellors of Arts 8 pence, & the Pensioners 6 pence.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
411
I
lis 8ab Sizers 4 peooe, wliiob after it was collected, waa never given
io the poare, aooording to the inteut of those whicb gave it charitably,
but WAS forthwith put to tboir private use, either for erect iug pictures,
or images, or divert^ other idolatrous tbings, or wax candles^ & a luimerous
wulltpiioity of the like detestations.
U. That he did iieduce A allure divera yonog Students, out of other
Colledges, promiHing them njxin their conformity, great preferment in his
Coiledge^ which he did fre<iuently : A' thoae who were proper for preferment,
were frui^trated & wit ball greatly oontemueii without any respect, becauHe
they did not observe his Papi^ticall 8uperBtitiou.<<'>
Vol. III. p. 317, I- 16» inmrt as a note to Oliver St John.
Thiit Oliver Bt John, who wfts of NorihampttinBlure^ was a fellow-
commoner of Ctitharinfi Hall, and waa matrieulated 15 December, 1460.
He has been oftfu luintakeii for Oliver St John, after wardi* Lord Chief
Jufitice« who was Cbancellor of the UniverBtty. The latter who waa of
Bedford all ire, was adndtted Pensioner of Queens' ColU^ge. Ill August, 1616.
Vol. III. p. 319, after Shawberry, in 1. 37, add as a note,
Elsevrhere called Shawbridg. It seems he Tvaa ii candidate for ibe
degree of M,D. Verney^s Notes of Long Parliament, 16:i ; Lister's Life of
Clareudon, \, 124.
Vol III. p. 320, add to note (2),
Commoiu JiounuU«» U. 4TH.
Vol III. p. 322, €tdd to note (2),
In Wortbington'a Diary and Correspondence, (ed. Criissley, t. 11.) the
Prince's visit is stated to have taken place on the 12th of January, and
that of the King on the 14tb of March. The Erst of these dates ia apparently
incorrect.
Vol. IIL p. 323, add to note (4),
See in D'lfiraeli's Curio^^ities of Literatoro, (ed. 1884, iii. 850,) a
bnmourous Hltle poem entitled "'The Eceho ** printed at the end of a Comedy
by Francis Cole, presentt^d at the entertainment of tbe Prince, by the
scholars of Trinity College,
Vol in, p. 340, m$ert after \. 13,
The prisonera taken by Colonel Cromwell, at Lowcsstoft, on the 14th
of Mftrch, amongst whom were Sir Edward R-^rker, Sir T. B^irker,
Sir John Pettns, Mr Knyvett of A><hweUhor|^>e, Mr Call i no, C^ipt.
Hammond, ilr Tho**. Cory, Jacob Kona Viear of I^we^stiift, ilr Thoa,
Alien (afterwards AdniiralX Mr Simon CiUiham, and Thomtv* Canham,
sent to Cambridge. **'>
Id) M8, Bakor, \iL 1)14, (from a 4to. tiamhlilel prtnLf<l UUl); lloywood Aiid WiiKhL Ulilr,
Tnwi. Ii. M2-444.
ih) GUJUigwftUtn in«t. or I^WMtoO. i^a a.i Cromtrtillianii, S; Culjrlii'a Croinw«ll, 2iid
«dtt., IN I »uckllar*B Suffolk, L tiix. U. 67,
iMifiufa
An*
414 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
more, if their be oawse. And for Sir Thomas Farfax bis monie, iheir is
fower moneths compleate sent upp both for Towne A Coantie, A their is
fower moneths more a gathering, & likewise the proporoion of horse, that is
to be sent to Oxford, & those partes be all readie (men bring them in veii
frelie, being gentlie dealt withall), they Rhall all be sent awaie to morrowe,
or nppon Mondaie at the furthest, with sufficiant monie in their porses,
<fe they will be I believe the best horses that will be sent. If their should be
anie thing moved, that conseruce the Town & the Universitie, I pray you let
it be put ofe, untill either my Partner Mr Cromwell or my self be theaie,
that their may be nothing done to the preagedise of oar Towne, who are so
faithfall & so reall for yow. Thus hoping of your Justice in this particnUur,
I shall take my leave, and Best
Your servant, John Lowbt.
From Cambridge, this, first of Aug. 1645.}
[Endorsed From the Maior of Cambridge, August 1st, 1645.] <*>
Vol. III. p. 389,
On April 5, 1645, the Committee of both Kingdoms ordered :
That Dr Brownrigg be committed to prison at Winchester House for
being accused of publicly preaching a seditious sermon in Cambridge.
On April 2, the Committee of both Kingdoms to Committee at
Cambridge and Governor of the Castle :
Upon information of some miscarriages lately committed by Dr Brownrigg
we desire you to send him up in custody.
On April 8, committed to Dr Dillingham's house.t*)
Vol. III. p. 394, after Mildmay in 1. 12, add as a note,
Sir Henry Mildmay was Governor of Cambridge Castle at or about this
time. — Autobiography of Sir John Bramston, 124.
Vol. III. p. 394, insert after 1. 32,
The following is an extract from the Life of Matthew Robinson,
at this period a student of St John's College :
Butt bee had not settled him self many weekes in quiett, till the King's
Army broke into the Associated County s, tooke Huntingdon, <fe in parlyes
came neere to Cambridg, on which Alarum the Bells rung backwards,
A the Beacons were fired as if Hanniball had bene at the Gates: all the
Cantabrigian Students in 4 hours time, were all fled two <& 3 on an horse,
& the rest footed it to freinds in safe places. Hee being an absolute
stranger left with another Freind of his, by his advice betooke them selfes
to his old Stratageme,(^) flyeing into marchy countrys, A making to the
He of Ely, where enemys horse could not come, but by Boat. But the
country circumjacent being called in on payne of death to defend Cambridg,
(a) MS. Baker, xxxv. 67. (6) Calendar of State Papers, IXomettlc
(c) This passage refers to former inddents in his Life.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
416
I
ihe rude Babble stoppod him flyeing, *fc beate his companion » bringing them
bftck to CiLmbriilg after *2 or 3 escapes, other KuHtick^ treated tht^m in like
ixiftnner. He being thus brought back to Canibridg, & r<^rat5m baring bi»
many Flights of Ibis natnre^^''* reRnlved never more to flye^ tbongh hee dyed
on the flpott. Therefor to the Castle in Cambridg he goeth, addreaBing
him Belt to the Goveruotir, who waH a Master of Arts dk a Captaine,'^)
offering his iscrvice in Ibat junctnre to live *fe dye iu the defense of that
cittadelL The (roveraour armed him with sword, firelock, A* HandoHers,
taking him into his own poost. In this Castle hee was upon Im military
duty every night, & in tht* morninga stole into the Colledjije with hia
Oowiie, none knowing this bin new adventure, untill the King^s forces were
driven away : after tliia time hee mett witli noe interrtiption att all In his
studdysJ*'
Mr Lowry, the Mayor, ou the 27th of August, wrote the following
Letter It was probably addresaetl to the Speaker of the House of
Commons :
^
Hon**. Sir, I ehall give you a shorte aecounte of Ibe affaires here.
The King beate our force? at Hunt lug ton, & tooke Major Gibbs tfe Fome
(K) Priuonera, bi*ing ail common Souklers, whioh are sente to Cambridge,
in exchani^e of mme of oat PriHoneM^ & not above 5 killed in the fight.
Wee have had atronge alarums, within 4 miles of our Towne we stcM^d
uppon our guard, tf: aiimmoned all the Couutyet''' to come in, which
aeeordingly came in to oar asfiistauce, (onlye Essex) nut a man of theirs
i ii]| notwithRtaiiding Letters sent nnto them diverts timea of onr
dangers. The last answer I hard fn>m them waB^ that our Towne d: Catttle
wan taken, A «oe thonght myi fitt to oome, I have bine draweing all our
forces this 3 nightn into the feildHt taking noe n^^i^l, which I bt^leive standing
uppon onr guard both in Towne and ffilde, huth hindred the king of his
dissigne, now soe it is with us for the present, onr feares are sume what
blone over. The King marched from Hnntingilon yesterdwy unto Hi Noaies,
St this morning wee heere^ that he is at Bedford, ^ they are very much
t affrighted, as appearea by some Pritiuners we have taken, wee heere that
CoUonell Fioinbester with some 8eotts is come to HtiUon, which is about
35 Mileti from us, «fe wee have sent 0 Troop«*s of our horee in the pureute
of the Kinge this morneing, d I aouompanieti Ihem a good parte of the waye,
that they might loose noe time. I isbail not trubble you anye farther for
the present, but Reman e.
Your faithfull Servant,
John Lowbt.
4Jam bridge, this 27 Ui of August, 1645.
' ' Biff Since the Sealeing of my Letter, our si&e Troopea of horse are
retreiited, where tbey were teun mlies from U8, & they report that the
I.
Thb tNUmge mttin to fonacr iucidenU io l»lft life.
|6) Cut 1
Uft Of H«Uh«w lUMmim, MS. ia 8t Jotin'i Coil. Llbmry. IftU'Iy (iubliili«], with
_ e ao««» ht itie Rct. J. E. B. M»yor.
^ Ctmntwf b evklcatlx Ui« word lD«end«d.
416 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
enemy was there with a strong party, but how trae, I know not, whieh hath
putt us into new feares, yet however, are resolved to stand to it for the Safe
gard of the Towne.<*»)
Vol. ni. p. 397, insert after 1. 4,
On the 13th of November, the Cambridge Committee wrote as
follows to the Speaker of the House of Commons :
For the Most Honble William Lenthall, Speaker, Ac
Honble Sir, Wee have sent out our proporcion of Horse A Dragoones
for the Straitening of Newarke, under the Ck>mmand of Major Oibbs,
Major Haines, A Major Le Hunt, and have upon the Greditt of the
ordinance of excise borrowed in our poore County divers greate smnmes
of money, to sett forth and pay those forces. But the forces still oon-
tinueing in those parts, the officers are very instant with us for more
paye, which wee have indeavoured to have borrowed, but cannot possibly
procure any more money out of our Countie, without an ordinance, or
some other coercive power to levy the same, we humbly beseech you
to consider the extraordinary charges this countrie hath been putt unto,
by Allarums, that it was agreed by the Committees of the whole Associacion
at Bury, that those Frontiers to which Allarums first came, should make
all possible defence that may be without reguard of Proporcions. And that
the whole charge should afterwards be borne by the whole Associacion ;
upon hope of having had this Ordinance longe since sent unto us, wee got
credditt to borrow divers greate sommes of money, which long sinoe wee
promised to have repaid. And the want of this ordinance is a great
hindrance to us in our credit! to borrowe any more moneys. Sir wee had
yesterday an Alarum, & wee wish the Honble Houses would take notice
how unable wee are for want of moneys to make any considerable defence.
Wee beseech you to present our humble Peticion to the Howse to be
inabled to give all readie obedience to your Commands, which without the
speeding of the said Ordinances to us, wee are altogether unable to doe.
Sir we are,
your most humble Servants,
Tho. Parker, Dud. Pofb.
Tho. Duckett, Jakes Thompson.
Edw. Clenche,
From Cambridge,
13th Nov. 1645.(«"
Vol. III. p. 400, 1. 14, for May read at the latter end of April, and
insert as a note,
**Apr. 28, 1646. This day it began to be publisht, that the sickness was
•*in Cambr. in St Andrew's parish." — Worthington's Diary and Corre-
spondence, ed. Crossley, i. 23.
(a) MS. Baker. XXXV. 58.
{b) MS. Baker, xxxv. 6a
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
417
I
I
I
Vol. ni. p. 400,
Jan. 22. CominitteeH of both Kmgdomfi by an order from Derby
Houae of tkia date state that the uumbetr of recruits to be supplied to
Sir Tho8. Fairfax's army is : Cambridge 100, Hunts. 100, Beds. 150,
Ely 50, these to be at Newport Pagnell on 20 Feb.<«^
1646-6. Jan. 29, Order of the HouBes upon I'eading the petition
of Samuel Ba!*nett, student of Emmanuel College in Cambridge :
That the Mayor and Aid. of tlie city of Caventry, or the committee of
SequestratiuUB, do forth w^ith pay to Saio Basnett the £20 per annum,
pajable with arrears^ to him upon the gift of 8ii Thos. White, bequeathed
in his will long sinoe made. The case standing bo in regard of these
dietractiona, he cannot make himBelf a student of St John's College in
Oxford, now being the King^s head quarters according to the ilireetioo in the
will.'«^
Vol in. p. 406, add to note (3),
See Letter of thanks from the Universitj to SeJden, Selden^a Life, by
WiUtins, p. xli ; and an allnsion to the increase of booka in Arrowsmith'e
Oratio Prima Anti-weigeliana, at the end of his Taotioa Sacra. There are
aome amusing veraes about the transfer of the library, and a counter claim
by Bion College, in Matt. Poole's Verses on Hiobard Vines, in Clark'^ Lives
of Emint^nt Persons (1 683), p. 0.?. A MS. Catalogue of the Lambeth Books
IB in the University Library. (£B 9^ d).
VoL in. p. 411, add to note (3),
AmongHt the Scholars who enme to the King at Childerley, was Owen
Stockton^ then of Christ's College {afterwards fellow of Caiua and Minister
of St Andrew the Great). He was of ^erj diminutive stature, and '* His
*' Majesty made special observation of him, and gave him his gracious
** benedietion, saying Here's a little Schollar indeed, God bleu ftim,"—
Fairfax's Life of Owen Stockton* (London^ 12mo. IBS!) p. 8.
VoL in. p, 412, imert after I 3,
The following Letters from some member of the University, whose
name is not given, hare every apiie^irance of authenticity : they furnish
many interesting details i>f what to<ik place whilst the King waja at
Childerley and Newmai'ket.
Cambridge, June 7, 1647.
Sir, — I beleeve you are big in expectation of reoeiWng news from these
parts. Thus, therefore, the king on Saturday was brought bv a very small
party, under the conduct of no greater an one then a coronet, within
four miles of this place ; and all the noiHe was, that he would be here, the
harbingers m the meane time buying up the whole market. But wee
(who nsnally are not taken with the first reports of things) thought not
fit hereupon to assemble together, either in the head or body ; whereas
(a) CWemUr of 8(«t« P«ii«rt, Domestic.
a A. 27
418
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
tbc major and oldenncn (Bomewhat more credtiloue) fitted tbeir
and foot'Cloftthes tmto their horseSf and bad provided a present for
majesty, whioh quickly after ciimc as acceptable to his eares &b if to hh
bauds. The townafolkes had in all those streets throngh which it vr^
eoncejved be would passe, deckt their staUes and windowes with green
boughs and whole rose-bushes, and the ground all along with mshee and
herbs. But the king turned aside unto my ladj Cutts her bouse, and then
yet abides, whither people flow apace to behold him. He i* exoeedlng
ehearfull, shewes bimgeire to all, and commands that no schoUer be debaited
from kissing of his hand : and there the sophs are (as if no farther then
BaraweH) io their gowQR and eaps : it was mirth to see how well yeeterday
they were admitted into the presence ; General! Brown signifying and
farthering the king^s pleasure unto them. Then the king had a large table
of diet; but this day (I beteeve) about to have a farre greater, for the
generall, lieutenant-generall Cromwell, and otheim of the commanders and
oouncel of warre, are gone this noon to dine with him. It ia oonceited that
by to-morrow somewhat may be discerned.
Sir, Your unfeigned friend.
PmUeript. The general 1 quarters at master Buck seniors honae; bat
the report is, that it will be thi» night the kings quarters,
Camb. Inoe 8» 1647.
Birt the court is still at the Udy Cutts house. The officers of the army
returned last night » all of them highly extolling the king for his great
improvement. Hee argued his own and bis i^ubjects ease with each of them
(one by one), to their no small astonishment. He desired a speedy remoore
from that place ; but back to Holmby, and those parts, be will by no
meanes. He told the generall, that those which brought him hither
promised that they would carry him to Newmarket; and he hoped that
they were men of honour, who wouM make good thetr words. Becreatixm
he mueh desired ; and told them withalt, that if they would not take ordtar
for his remorall, he would remove himself e ; for confident he wai« that ther^
were those about him which would further him in it. Tliis afternoon,
therefore, he passes through Cambridge to Newmarket faire, for thia is the
day. To-morrow at Botsom beacon is to be the generaJl rendevouz, as is
yet intended, though some do fear deep inconveniences may ensue thereon ;
the counsels being yet various, and the soldiers talking high, so that tt ii
thought the appcariLnee shall be but of ^me part of the army. The
vice-chancellour had the generall last night to a great supper : and this
morning he made a spirituall breakfast at St Maries; bnt neith<ir the
generall nor any of them were thereat. The king tent on Saturday (so that
yon may discern that then he thought he might have been for Newmarket)
for doctor Brownri^g, doctor Collins, and doctor Corobt^r. to be in tho way,
beoanae be intended to see them : and ao they then were ; and no doubt
will be to day, if so be the first be yet in town, or can have tJmely notice of
this hi8 march. It were infinite to flet downe the faeetioiimeeae that tlowea
from bis lips apon all oocasiocia to aU : that one day may he in hit
I
I
I
-'*--'-
jItiM
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
411)
I
ohroQiele, The major-geDerall Browne is miiGh hh attendant, and gftinee
credit of all for gallantry and great civility. It ia conoeived that after the
rendevou^ they may fall back Into these their qoartoTB againo, or else
inoline somewhat more neere Itoystone, and Boyato&e become the head-
quarters* Meethinks I foresee eminent ruine, if not a speedy peace. God
of Mb mercy avert the former, and guide whome it concemea into the best
and safest meanes of the latter. This from him, who (doiibtlesse) may
lely >vrite thuw» even from,
Sir, yonv friend.
Po*t»cripL — The King is now (being two of the clock) gone by : he left
Cambridge and went as low as Grantchester ; to Newmarket, still they say ;
bnt perchance it ia to Boyston. The renderouz holds to-morrow, bat to be
on Og Magog Hills.
June 9, l{i47.
Sir, I told yon yesterday that the reiidevou;;, intended for this day, waa
lika to be but of part of the army, aud it will proove true ; and it is not to be
ftt Boisam^beaoon, but at Bennett Ohurcht and the rather by way of an
humiliation -day than a numbering their hoasts. There is to be three
sermons preached by Mr Peters, Mr Saltmarsh, and Mr vice-chancellour.
God grant that they may promote his glory and our peace* The more
gemerall rendevouz is put off nntill to-morrow, and to be (as is now reported)
about Fulmore. The king is at Newmarket, and it is conceived that they
will not bring him into the head of the army at the rendevouz, but still
quarter him at the back of the arrny^ rather then he should be accounted
pertaming nnto it The ^'reat ones stiJl speak high in his worth, whose
presence and aspect caused trembling in some of their greatest and their
etoatesti as if it had been some angelical salutation. What is good or may
with safety be, I communicate uuto you ; but the wickednesae of some is ho
great as not to be made so open ae in paper ; and I fearc It will have too
great an influence {in time) upon the hearts of many. Let me know when
you returae, that I may not lose my labour in sending a letter more tben
you in friendship may expect from,
Sir, your servant.
Jyne 11, 1647.
Sir, the humiliation-day was kept at St Mariee, and Mr Heaman came
in for the fourth man t you have (I know) a presumption that I was not
there; but I lieare that Mr Peters is still Mr Peters. That day and
yeeterday a fellow preached against him (X think, or else against his way)
cm the Market -hill, I with the rest of my company kiat the kings hand,
and saw him at supper. So long we stayed, because ho was all that
aftertkocme alone in his closet, at his prayers or pen ; as who can conceive
otherwlBe? For liis treasure might in farre less time (sure) have beene
mnne over. He came out very cheerfully, lookes very well^ and com*
municated himself very freely in discourse with some two or three that
attended him. Tiiat day Colonel Thomson (formerly of the kings army)
27-^2
420
ABmTIONS
>RRECTIONa
endeavoured, as others, to bavp a f?ight of the king ; bat waa qoI only
refused at the Guardst but also dispatched out of the town. Yoeier^aty the
three doctors were with the king, whom he lifted from ofi their kneea^ and
he had opportunity of eome little di&course with them.
The arm J removed jesterday from us, took with them tenne lofids of
ammunition from the castle, and the ordnance follow them thiK day.
They seem trnelj to look more towards such ordnance still then the
ordinance of parliament. I know not how they come to t&ke so great
a distaat against the houses. After all that the commissioners broo^t
was read at the head of each regiment, and major Skippon had in like
manner glossed thereon, and in a plausible way assayed to be a meditator;
they first were askt by major I. Skippon whether they had beard and
understood what had been deli'vered, who answered^ Yes, yea. Being aaked
next whether they were aatisfied there with^ replyed, No, do. What would
they then ? they cried out, Justice, justice, justice. And so went It throngh
the whole army, most saying they long enough have had faire words < others
wondring how the commiaaioners durst come unto them ; and some erfmg,
Lets vote them out of the field. By the rules of some knowing one*^
I diaoeme that they intend to purge the houses and synode of somewhat
which they account destructive to the whole. Could they truely deeory it»
and set about it impartially, it might be the crown to (what they yet ban;
not) a victory. Their head-quarters were last night at Boyston, and
inclining (as I am informed) towards Ware. W. tells one they are expeoted
this night at Theobals. Well then may this be Barnaby-bright, by snch a
march, and by my letter. But I march on, though chiefely, if not freely,
to tell you that tf you feare such approaches may fas doubtlesse it will)
breed distraction in the city, then my affection bids you, Come out of her,
come out of her, etc. To the best cause, I wish the beat auocesse, and to
my friends safety, and (if it pleace God) peaoe unto us all. Let me not be
forgot to any that likes well of my being*
Sir, your servant.
PonUcript, — I cannot heare how the generall and commission era parted,
but by the soldiers they were hooted out of the field. Neither was there no
good correspondency between them and the generall as to sup or breaklut
together whilst they were here in town J*)
Vol HI. p. 414, add to not© (3),
Various papers relative to the disputes in St John^s College at thit
period may be found in MS. Baker, zxvii. 109 — 130.
Vol III. p. 415» after December in I. 5, imert as a QOte,
Mr Worthington, Fellow of Emmanuel College, haa the following entries
io his diary under this year :
** Sept. 2. The College gates were shut up.
" Sept. 6* One died of the plague (most probably) in Ernan. Lane, i
''Old Mother Pate lived.
(a) ]I«7wood Rnd Wiigtit, tTnlv. Tranb ti. iSl, {trtim m prliit«d piuxtiilttet)
I
(
^mit^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
4S1
h
'* Sept. 12. One died of the plague at the Bkd BolL
*' Sept. 26. One died at the Bird Boll. Sept 27th. Another died
** there,*' — Worthiugton^s Diary and CorreBpondenoe, ed. CroBsley, i. 29.
Vol. riL p. 421, at mid of 1647,
1647. March 1. Paper book, dated as above, m in the Record
Office, containing :
1, A note of gooda belonging to roHideiit Fellows of the Univeraitj
of Cambridge seized by virtue of the oi^inance of Parliament for
sequestratioti.
2. An inventory of tho eaiiie, tlie names of the owners being
almost identical with the fonner list, but arranged according to their
Colleges as follows :
Pbtebhouse. Dr John Cosine, Master^ Mr ToUye, Mr Pennyman,
Mr Bargrave.
Pembroke Hall. Dr Benjamin Lany^ Master, Mr Frank,
Mr Holder.
Bexnett (Corpus CnRraTi). Mr Heath, &£r TunstalL
Queens'. Mr Couldham, Dr Cox.
King's. Mr Young.
CLiiRE Hall. Mr Oley.
Trinity Hall. Mr Hatley, Mr Lynne.
Caius College. Mr Mo^jrc, Mr Gostlyn, Mr Pickerin, Mr Bkticke«,
Mr R?uit, Mr Tjondon, l^Jr Buxton, Mr Blaitbwaite.
Trixitv College. Dr Rowe, Dr Mei-edith, Mr Marshall, Mr Kevill,
Mr Rhodes, Mr Thomdike.
St Jobn'b College. Dr Wnu Beale, Master, itr Bodartlo,
Mr Cleaveland.
Magdalene Coll. Mr Howftrth, Mr PiiUion.
Jesus Coll. Mr Greene, Mr Boilston, Mr Bii^shy, Mr Robinson,
Mr Lincoln, Mr Mtisou.
Sidney Sussex. Mr Peudreth.
Christ's CoLLKok. Mr Norton, Mr Brierly, Mr \Vtldin^% Mr Hony-
wood.
Emanuell Coll. Mr Sowersby, Mr Weller, Mr HjiH, Dr Richaid
Holdsworth [Master].
Town. Mr Beale, Mr Oery Tabor, Mr John Franck, Mr Thornton,
Mr Jttcklyn, Mr Stagg.
There is also an inventory of the goods of Mr Willis, Dr Batchcroft,
Master of Caius, and Mr Barrowe.(«'l
la) Cttlendar of .Stelv PRpen, iKnuoalli'.
-xODCnfrSc- jrlTD
:rr3i Tat l^rrv
11 Zr ^3L ;
yui ?«biw;» ^ Tnmt}'
•■ini'']
"jat -*iHr*^ li T3IESL "THi^ "^^scjMSBeas
IIBIUKLrCS wiitnwar -zi iu ^VTISf :ilt;y HXT I
I^F ZizaifliiE iMJc. juisinici .n. I
ilMKL Bltt IHli ■:;'''S -TTT A dzUL Bui JUi IHB. S ^£35 JBBBI
3BII9 jiK 2L aM Adma d sw
TTIM (f'lfc ■t'g "XL yit »tTiTtfrwn 'Vixu 1E*9 111 lAtl S H
mSt *wm» *nirwwn<iTTtr niiiinwip rf 'VHCS^ UZ 3EBBBEB IC SB j
Tb>*T» 1;^ jcinii Ecr»!E:< ji j-zur iiuic^ xan » Dt Dkouvb vpaa the
pouica itsaed zxn Jnm. ly JiJtf Luid 5r:ck^. ^c :ae BbsOMj kccnv at
'',4;iihci&c^ -c-zicii xii laji ' -n ?rr-^^r rztf lid: :< liu laae Lori Brooke.
B? liui Sttai :t 'Jsn iiiesir. -rm -wmi qhz^hutuxsLt aizniani ia Ae «rnee of
^u» icqimi:ii-y^A.'Th i:^ miLizsn &r? ncc 111I7 ^ccrva ^^f riuui futbcr bat of
:L6iL' mfyi.iswiefe. Thi* ^rr-LcT^iLec.; iz. TJitiyfl 2itf Ibeii biBiDf pot a{Kn Idm
G7 'uun C'-^mriT -*« zcld :iirsei-r-:« :cu;z^ ic je« jofcce Jhu to bis diDdrtBt
duifi zJoenicr^ as rej-Less :if zn icc r^ixamaani toii <:&» to Toa aai doobi
fir#€ (iuu jon viH be jcn^fibue zi viii ccn-iiszoc cif abii cmiann and order viiM
nwiAifis dz^ ir^ uieci ;.: be p&iii -vuh. Jcc-eTrVn; ^peed sniabie to their
r^ot. i#>, Tbe <;oiiiiCil vt St<iti» :..• the Vxce-ChAZkceilor of Cam-
In ymoMnck of tbe Ute Act A^ninst unliceiLsed ftiid ffTt^**4akm books
had ftunphleU, a&d tbe better regulating printing, toq are to call the piinter
^/T ynnUsn of joor UniTerEitT befcne roa and take their reoognixaneee with
|4| f •■iffwfar of ail ~
ADDITIONR AND CORRECTIONS,
423
I sureties in £300 **CuBtotibii8 libtrtatia Angliae ftuthoritftte Parlianieutr'
with the eDclosed condition to be ftoknowledged before yoUj and certify us
the reoof^izanoe or ita refu&al before November next.*">
On Get. 26, Tbonnv* Buck and John Buck^ printers of Cambridge,
eoterod into the required recogiiizaocea not Ut print any seditiouja or
uiilicenaed V>Doks, pamphlets, or pictures, nor suffer their presses to be
used for any .sucli purpose/**
Vol III. p. 429,
l(i50. July 24. On thi^ day John Legate and William Graves,
sUitioners of Cambridge, entered into recogniisaDcea with two sureties of
£300 each not to print any seditious or unlicensed books, pamphleta,
or pictures, nor'aufler their preaaes to be used for that purpose. ***
VoL ILL \K 443, add to not^j (7),
See extract from a Letter from Mr Norgate to Robert Bead, Esq., dated
Berwick, 27 May, 16:^9, in Birch's Charlea the First, ii. 2M.
I Vol HI. p, 444, add to note (2),
Herrtck has the following enoomiasti« verues on Korgate :
To THE UOeT ACCOMPLliiUEP GlCNTL^UAN, MaHTCU EdWAAD KoBOAT£,
Clerk oy the Siovet to Hia Majesty.
■ For one so rarely tun'd to fit all parta;
B For one to whom e^pouH^d are all the arts;
H Long have I sought for ; but eoa!d never see
B Them all concentered in one man. but thee.
B Thii8 thou that man art, whoui the Fates conspir'd
B To make but one, and that's thyself, arlimr'd*
ff —flfgptriUfH, cccUxvi.
Vol in. p. 448,
165L June 1 1. Patent dated from Camltridge from Edw. Montfigue,
Earl of MancheMter, Chancellor of the Uni ver«ity of Cambridge, granting
to Thomas Fettipltce, medical student after oxamiuation by Francis
Oli&son and Robert Kadc, M.DJs, the right of practising medicine
wherever he pleaseaJ*'^
Vol m, p. 4o4, I 2, after William Dell, irmfrf n^ a note,
"The Stumbling-Stone; or, a Discourse touching that offence which the
" World and Worldly Church da take against
1. Ghriiit Himself.
2. His true Word.
3. His true Worflhip,
" 1 4. His true Chureh.
** 5. Hia trae GovenimuuL
** ^ ta. His true Ministry.
(a} tklsMlir of etiitc I^P«r«^ Uoincf tic
424
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
" Wherein the UniverBity is reproved by the Word of Qod. Delivered partly
*' to the University* CkjDgregfttion iu Cambridge, partly to another m th«
** same Town. Together with a brief touch Id the Epiatle (for the present)
"on the late qaftrrelaom, weak, and erroneous Animadversiona of one
<*Mr (Jhambers, called Doctor in Divinity, and Pastor of Pewsy^ in Wilt-
" shire. By WiUiain Dell, Minister of the Go&pel, and Master of Gonvil and^
''Caias Golledge, in Cambridge/* — London, 4to. 1653.
Vol. Ill, p* 454, 1. 5, afier B.oheTt Borenmn, »W«rt as a note,
*'na*5cta epiap^hi. The Triumph of Learning over Ignoranoe, and of
**Tnith over Falsehood* Being an answer to fonre Qaeeariee
•' / Whether there be any need of Umversitite ?
" I Who is to be aoooanted an Hicretiok?
*M Whether it be lawful t^ use Convenliolea?
" \ Whether a Lay-man may Preach ?
"Which were lately proposed by a Zelot in the Pariah Chnrch at Bwwah,
"Deere Cambridge, after the aeoond Beimon, October 3, 1653. Since thai
"enlarged by the Answerer, BB. B.D., and Fellow of Trin. CoL C&mb." —
London, ito. 1653.
Vol in. p. 454, add to note (1)^
From the Shepheard's Orooles delivered tn certain Eglognes by Franoli
Quailea, 4to. 1646. (See Sir E. Brydges's Begtituta, i. 43.)
Vol HI. p. 456,
1653. Augu«t 18. On i>etition of Robert Minahall, Vice-Chancellor
of the University of Cambridge, it was ordered by the Council of Stat^
that the restraint upon the receipt of the revenue be taken off, and the
allowance for a Divinity Professor and preacher paid notwithstandiug.*"'
August 2. Order on petition of John Tucker of Tiverton,
Devon y to the Council of State that he be admitted a3 a beadsman t
Trinity College, Cainbridge.t*'^
Dec. L On this day a warrant was iflaued to Dr Love for £33. 6f. Sd.
the stipend of the Lady Margaret*s Professor and Preacher and a
pension allowed by Henry VII. to Cambridge Univeraity.*"*
Vol. ra. p. 458, add io note (1),
The cnriotis Article.*) against Mr Akehurst (25 in number) with his answer^
thereto are in ftlS. in Univ. Lib. Dd, 3. 8. art. 13, wherein the result of the
case is thus stated : " For these Article.^ he was eonlined by the short
** piarliament where he lay at Lambeth for jihont half a yeare, and then Ihe
*' businea being referred to Trinity Colledge (whereof he was Fellow, Bursar.
" & Vice-master), he was after two or three meetings, Jt some inter position
" of defence by the Junior Fellcwea ejected out of his Fellowship/*
Mr Akehurst is noticed in Hu titer's Life of Oliver Hey wood, p. 22.
H ealeiiclvof»tiilel^|i«i«,IKiaiMtkt.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
425
k
^
Vol. III. p. 463, ifwerl afUir I 25,
About this time, as it is said, certain Jews of the weetem parts
of Asia, who came to England, at a private audience with Cromwell,
negotiated the purchase of the library of this University. They
obtained permission to repair to Oambridge, and in the presence of
the Librarian, examined and took a catalogue of the most valuable
book&(»)
On the 1 9th of January, a Letter of Privy Seal, issued for payment
to Lazarus Searaao, Vice-Chancellor, of £49, 10«. for the use of the
UniversityJ**
Vol m. p. 463,
1654. Aug. 25. Petition of LascaruB Seaman^ Yioe-Ohanoellor of
Cambridge, \a\ the Protector. The University bought on 9 May, 1650,
certain fee farm rents lepriKing in the purchase the amount of the
fiensiona imyable from the Exchequer tf) the University and Professors,
but Wtllifttn Moyle collector of part of the said rents in South Wales
before he heard of this contract i>aid it to Receiver General Falcon -
bridge £40. lOa. which was due to the University. Order in CoimcU
on the petition and of certificate of Tliomas Tadder^whereby it
appears that a foe fann rent of £33 a year from the rectories of
Llanridiau and Pennce, Co. Glamorgan, was purchased of the tnmteefl
May y, 1650, by Dr Rich. Love for the University and that he was to
receive the half year's rent« due Bept. 39, 1650, and that notwith-
standing the lirnt year and a half's i^iit amotmting to £40. 10*. was
paid to Falconbridge— that the £40, 10*, be repaid^ and a warrant was
issued accordingly.!')
Aug. 22, Petition of the Vice -Chancellor, Masters, and scholars
of the University of Cambridge to the Prot^jctor. King James for
the better maintemiuce of the Divinity Professor settled on him
Somersham rectory, Co. Huntingdon, tt> which the University wiis to
present hiuj. On the death mI Or Sam Collina, Dr John Anxjwsmith
was cho«>en l*rofeh.wr and presented to the Rectory and took it by
order uf a committee uf Parliament who afterwards at the instance of
some susijended the po^ssessiion and voted that £200 a year should be
E»ettied on the place instead^ intending to report to ParUament, but
other business has prevented so that for two yeai's the Professor has
been hindered from the emolument. We beg that out of yoiir great
\a\ J. K Hlunt, niiluo of Uia tistabUdimiuit «aid rutldcticq ul Mie J«wt in h^ljtiKl^ 7L 8m
ftlao Tovc> .Van; lb JudiilcA^ 37fi.
\t\ cy«iidAr of State Fipon^iKMiiMlle.
426 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
zeal for the advaDcement of learning jou will aee that the Protorar
enjoy the benefit of so noble a gift. Order in Council that £200 a
year be settled on the Regius Professor in Cambridge out of some
donative in his Highness' gift instead of Somersham Bectoxy. Boos
and Cooper to confer with the Vioe-Chancellor and Mr Nye thereon
and report.(«)
1654-5. March 2. Petition of Benjamin Whichoot, Pityvosfc and
Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, to the Protector. Henry YL
granted them two tuns of Gascony wine yearly in lieu of which they
have received £10 a year and it is 2 years in arrear. There being a
late order to bring moneys into the Exchequer and issue none without
a great seal or a privy seal, begs an order for £20 arrears and £10
yearly. Order thereon that the Treasury Conmiisaioners enquire into
their rights as to the £10 a year in lieu of the wine and report. On
May 25 it was ordered that £25 be paid them for 2^ years arrears of
the £10 a year to which they have a right in lieu of two tuns of
Gascony wine and £10 yearly in future.(*)
1655. Nov. 8. By an order of Council £300 worth of timber
assigned out of Somersham Park for building Clare Hall, Cambridge.
On Dea 10 the Admiralty Commissioners were to deliver trees of the
value of £300 to the nominees of the Master and Wardens of the
College.(«)
1654. Aug. 15. Petition of Mary Cosin for herself and five other
children of Dr Covin's to the Protector. Her father being sequestered
10 years since the County Commissioners ordered \ of the estate to
be paid to John Blaokston late M.P., their uncle, for maintenance &c.
He being dead and the Dean and Chapters lands from which most of
their father's estate of £15<X) a year issued being sold, they have little
left, and the profits of the small estate left them are detained by those
who enjoy it as Dr Seaman, Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, and
Mr Lever of Braiidsijeth, Co. Durham. Got an order for their \ from
the late committee for Plundered Ministers but it was rendered fruit-
less by the dissolution of that committee. Their mother and uncle
being dead they have no friend to move for them. Their fiither*8
library is at Peterhouse and they got an order that it should not be
disposed of, but by loss and embezzlement it is not now worth J of
what it cost. Begs an order for the books and \ of the estate having
spent in solicitation most of the little substance left her by some
(a) Calendar of State Papers, DoiDeflti&
AUmTTONS AND CORBECTIONS.
427
I
H ikXlgU
I
friends of her mother. With reference to Mr Strickland, Col. ^lack-
worth, Sir Gilb. Pickering and 8ir Ant. Ashley Coojiei' to think of some
relief and move Council to direct it. Report thereon by Stricklaod
and Mackworth that the children shonid have J of the estate and
eapeciallj of Brandspeth Rectory in Mr Le vein's hands, also that the
books ahoald be delivered to them by inventory they repaying to the
College £40 paid to the Bequentrators on their dehvery and the profits
of the bookij may be employed for their maintenance and edticatiou*
Order in Council oonfirmiug the i-eport and granting Mary and her
sisters | of their father's* estate with arrears to be paid by all who
receive the profits thereof, and also the Ixxiks delivered by the
aequestrators by inventory to Peterbouse^ Cambridge, which the Master
is to deliver up on payment of diabursements.t*')
March 28. Petition of Dr Ant. Tuckney, Master of St John's,
and Dr Dillingham, Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, to the
Protector and Council for the pvyincnt of £200 a year allowed them
by augmentation of the University Comuiiaaioners 26 Sept. 1650 with
the arrears for the last quarter. Order thereon for Faloonberg to pay
the same the late rentraint notwithstanding^")
March 28. Petition of Dr Sam Bolton, Master of Christ's College^
Cambridge, to the Protector and Coimcil. Had an augmentation of
£50 a yoiir to enable him to reside upon hia employment which he has
done but for Ij yeai*8 it ha?? nt^t l)©en paid. Begs ajTeai-s and payment
in future not having means t<i sul^siftt. Order granting the petition.!*"*
March 28. Petition of John Worthington, Master of Jesu« College,
Cambridge, to the Protector to remove the restraint that his last year's
augmentation may be i»aid. Haw resided constantly in the place till
summer, part of which he Wiis absent .supplying a place in the
try on account of the luicei'tainty about the augmentation without
which his* place in wholly iiiijuthcient fi)r his subsistence. Order made
that Falcfmberg pay his augrmeutation and arrears,*'*'
Marcli 28. Petition of Ben j, Whichcot, Provocst, Edmund Vinteuer,
Bursar, and the scholai's c>f King's College^ Cambridge, tr> the Protector.
On I March, 1652-3 the Revenue Commissiotiers ordered Thomas
Falcon berg to pti.y them JB80, balance due of n l^en8ion of ^10 granted
by their ftiunder Henry VI. out of the fee farm rent of the butlefage of
England and priisals of wine. He paid iS40 but was prevented paying
thi) rest by a general oixler of restraint which was taketi aft' ah regards
428 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
this payment by an order in Council of 30 August last, but now he is
disabled by a general order of restraint from, the Commissioneni of
Inspection. Beg payment of the said £40. Order made granting the
petition.^
April 4. Petition of Thomas Horton, Master of Queens' College,
Cambridge, to the Protector. The augmentation ordered me by
Parliament on account of the smallness of my maintenance is a year
in arrear. I beg speedy payment of the arrear and its ftiture con-
tinuance. Order that arrears be paid and augmentation continued
any order of restraint notwithstanding.C*)
April 4. Petition of Dr Lazarus Seaman, Master of Peterhouse,
Cambridge, to the Protector. There is £60 arrears of the augmentation
granted me due and residing at Cambridge and in a chargeable office
of employment in the University my attendance is necessary and my
means of subsistence not answerable to my expenses. I beg payment
of arrears and payment for the future. Order accordingly for payment^*)
April 4. Order by the Council that no Master of any College in
either of the Universities that has any benefice not annexed to his
Mastership shall have augmentation granted him.N
April 7. Order on a letter of Dr Love, Master of Corpus Christi
College, Cambridge, to the Protector that Fauconbridge pay him the
money in arrears for his augmentation and continue to do so in ftituie
any order of restraint notwithstanding.!")
On the same day a like order to pay Dr Francis Qlyssen, Professor
of Physick in the University of Cambridge all moneys in arrear for
his fee.W
May 9. Order that Falconhridge do pay Mr Dell, Master of
Gk>nville and Caiu8 College, Cambridge, his half year augmentation
due last Lady Day any order of restraint notwithstanding.^
May 17. Similar order by the Council to pay to Dr John Bond
the arrears due to him as Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, for the
augmentation granted to that Mastership.(<*)
April 27. Petition of John Lightfoot, Master of Catherine Hall,
Cambridge, to the Protector and Council. The late committee for the
Universities allowed him £90 a year augmentation of maintenance
most of which is in arrear. Begs an order for payment and con-
la) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
nONS AND CORRECTTONS.
42d
I
I
I
I
tfniiance as granted to other Masters, hie Mastership being the least in
the University. Order made by the Council accordingly. *"'
Aug. 10* Order for a warrant to the Treasury CommiBai oners to
pay Dr Rich. Minahall, Master of Sydney College, Gainbridge, the
Aireais of the augmentation settled by Parliament on the Mastership.*"*^
Aug. 11. Petition of Rich. Griffith, late scholar r»f Eton College, to
the Protector. T lost my preferment with King's College, Cambridge*
by the designation of Mi- Mole to the first vacant place. I hear of a
resolution to send to Dr Owen or Dr Arrowsmith to reserve a place for
one of the Eton scholars who raiglit come short on Mr if ole's account,
and beg it m^ty be bestowed on me as being the ttrnt that should have
been preferred, t*"^
On the siime day Pres, Lawrence to Dr Oweo^ Dean of Christ
Church, Oxford, and Dr Arrowsmith, Master of Trinity College, Cam-
bridge. Rich. CIriffith a person of merit, piety, and proficiency, would
h&ve obtained University preferment before now but for His Highness*
respect for Mr Mole, whose father lust his life in the Romish Inquisition
for the truths of the ftos[*el. His Highness and Council request
Uriffitb's preferment on tbe fij-st occasion. t***
VoL ilL p. 467,
1657. July 23, On [)etition of Mary Cosios shewing that her
father* Dr Cosids, h<ul his estaten and offices sequestered and himself
forced to tiy l>eyond sea, leaving herself and four sinters luiprtnidod for,
and that for their aupinirt Hit* Higbness and Council ordered Or Cosins*
library at Peterhouso, Cambridge, to be allowed them, but Dr S^^araaDj
Master of the College interposing, the library was retained for the uae
of the students, and the Council was to consider of a fit recompense for
theoi, but no order bus beeii given. Order that Scobell and Jessw^p,
clerks of Council ^ t$peak to Dr Seaman about the value of the library,
how the College became possessed of it^ and how they shall give
satisfaction for it and report On Oct. 20 Mary Cosins again j^titioned
the Protector, ** You ordered my baniahed father's library then at
Peterhouse for the maintenance of tiis diHtressed children, but on
Dr Seaman's [>etition you ordered me recompense some other way.
During attendance I have spent my own little estate and contracted
debt to keep my poor sisters from perishing, and I hope scxin to mature
some ways to help them without being chargeable to you : but mean-
time I b^ a warrant for £200 payable in six months, to pay tho«je
{tti VtdendMX of St«t« l'«|>«r», Dototitie.
-::>»e=^:i^^- -^-
480 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
who have my sisters in charge and I will not trouble you again till I
can offer something for the public advantage as well as my private
interest." Order thereon for a warrant to be issued gratis to pay her
208, a week for her sisters' maintenance till further order.t*)
Vol. m. p. 469, ifuert after 1. 27,
In May and Jime, the sum of £55. IBs, was collected in the
University, towards the relief of the Protestants in Poland.(^
Vol in. p. 473, at end of 1658,
1658. Dec. 24. The Protector to the Master, President and Fellows
of St Peter's College, Cambridge :
We have seen his (late) Highness's letter to yea of 21 June, 1658,
recommending Jos. Seaman, B.A. of your College to Mr Moning's Fellow-
ship which has been void 14 years. The President of the College received
the letter 26 Jone and for his part obeyed. Hearing from a member of our
Priyy Coanoil that Seaman has the Fellowship, as there is no visitor for the
College, and his place daring vacancy can only be supplied by the Chief
Magistrate, we declared Seaman admitted by ourselves as visitor and ordered
the Master to admit him, bat he is obstracted by some of the Fellows. We
therefore deolare oar pleasure that he be a perpetual Fellow from the time of
the delivery of the former letter. This order needs no dispensation, but as
some of the Fellows desire it we grant it and dispense with any statote to
the contrary. We wish this and the former letters to be registered and
forbearance of further opposition.(<')
VoL III. p. 474, add to note (4),
See an account of Matthew Poole's ''Model for the maintaining of
** students of choice abilities at the University** in Bayle, General Dictionaiy,
ed. Bernard, Birch, & Lockman, viii. 472 note [A]. A revised edition of the
Model is reprinted in the appendix to the Life of Matthew Robinson, ed.
Mayor, 159—195.
Vol. in. p. 475,
1658. Nov. 1. Order by the Protector to the Master and FeUows
of Queens' College, Cambridge, to admit Martin Pindar, B.A. of their
College to the Fellowship lately held by Simon Pateveke.^")
1659. July 18. Pres. Johnston to the Master and FeUows of
Christ's College, Cambridge :
Sam Nicholls having represented to Council by his petition that after
8 years residence at Christ's College as Fellow, he went on to the public
(a) Calendar of StaU; Papers, Domestic.
(b) Worihinyton'i Diary and Correipondence, ed. Crossley, L 10&
ADDITIONS AND froRRECTIONS.
431
»
serriee in Ireland with Lieut. -Gen, Fleetwood^ on lUianraDCc that lie should
not be dispossessed of hia Fellowsbip, but that notwitbfltanding id his
abseoce it wae disposed of, and after the late intemiptiott in ParUament he
was dtsmisBed from his employment in Ireland* they recommend him to you
deaiiing thftt he may have the next Tac&nt Fellowflhip.***^
Vol IIL p. 476» add to note (3),
Further extractn from Mr Pepys^a Diary relative to this visit to Cambridge
may be seen in the third edition, i. B4. Other visits of Mr Pepya to Cambridge
fkre recorded under the following dates in the last mentioned edition :
1S61, Aug. 3. VoL i. 257, 258.
18 it 19 Sept. Vol. i. 276.
1669, 10 Oct. Vol. ii.44.
15 Oct. Vol. ii. 48»
1668. &[ay S3. Vol. iv. 4.S3.
May 26. VoL iv. 454.
Some ouriouM particulars as to Mr Pepys'a life when in College, are given in
VoL iv. 216, where, and at p. 451, are notes respecting Betty AyneswortK
whom he mentions as bftving known here.
VoL IIL p. 477, odtf to note (1),
See Draft of Letter from Dr DillinghBm, Vioechancellor, to General
Moncke, in Notes and Queries, viL 427.
VoL in. p. 483, L 40, for Whichot read Whichcot
VoL IIL p. 4S3, insert as a note after Worcester in i 42,
See various papers as to Dr Whichcot's ejection, and Dr Fleetwood; s
appointment, in Beywood and WriRht's Laws of Kings and Eton Colleges,
287—295.
Vol. III. p. 484, insert after L 8,
1660. June. Instnictiona from the King to the Vice-Chancellor. To
observe all the directions given by his father and gratidfathor especially
as concerning obedience to governors and reatraint of lecturers in
Cambridge without due order, also to call in all licencen granted since
1643 and have the persons licensed put to the vote of the preeeot
University and to choose othera in the place of those rejected, t*"l
July. Petition of Dr Jamea Fleetwood to the King for the
appointment to the ProvostHhip of King^s College, void by death of
Dr Collins, the present Provost not being duly elected but brought in
by a private committee.*'*^
4«| CMtfOdAr of iHalc Pftpen, I>oiiM«lic
432 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Petition of Benj. Whichcott, D.D. of King's College. To be oonfirmed
in the place of Provost there which he has held 16 years on authority
derived from both Houses of Parliament, having well managed its
affairs whilst matters of this nature are under the consideration of
Parliament. Form of the letter requested by the King to the Vice-
Provost and Fellows of King's Collie to continue Dr Whichcott as
Provost till further orders, notwithstanding his previous letter for
them to elect Dr James Fleetwood, which they could not do statutably,
there being no voidance 16 days previous. Certificate by Matt Barlow,
Vice-Provost and 22 Fellows in favour of the petitioner's conduct as
Provost and his peaceable and prudent management(<*)
Petition of James Fleetwood, D.D. For a second letter mandatoiy
to the Vice-Provost and Fellows of King's Collie to receive him as
their lawful Provost, to which office on his Majesty's former letters
mandatory he was duly elected, taken the oath and received the
statute book, and seals and keys of office, but has since been opposed
by the late pretended * Provost and a few of the junior Fellows.
Annexing. Request of Dr Fleetwood that the King should be in-
formed that Dr Whichcott is incapable by statute of the Provostship
of King's College having never been a Fellow, that of the 70 Fellows
and Scholars only 30, 22 of whom are juniors, signed his certificate,
the others refused and resolved to stand by Dr Fleetwood, Dr Whichcott
having never been elected but put upon them by a private committee
at Cambridge.^**)
July 16. Dr James Fleetwood to Sec. Nicholas. Was well received
at King's College but is shut out from the Provost's lodgings by the
order of Dr Whichcott, whom he allowed to continue there as a
convenience. Begs the King's commands thereon.t^)
Dr Wm. Godman, Dean of Divinity and Fellow of King's. On the
11th of July, Dr Fleetwood with the Fellows, Scholars and servants of
King's College went to the Provost's lodgings, but some of Dr Whichcotfs
servants left there by him refused Dr Fleetwood's entrance by force,
contrary to letters mandatory, though he is duly elected, admitted and
sworn Provost and put in possession of the office. Entreats that his
Majesty would pimish the contempt of Dr Whichcott who himself
formerly turned out Dr Collins. Dr Fleetwood will see the statutes
observed in filling singing men and chorister's places &c., which the
other neglected.^
(a) Calendar of state Papers, Domeitic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
433
^
leeo, July. Petition of Fellows of Trinity Colkge to the King
numerously signed. CoiigriituJate tlie llestoratioii and beg coniir-
matiort an their Ma^ster of Dr John Wilkiiis, formerly Warden «if
Wiidhara College, appointed at their earnest jxatition on tlic death of
Dr Arrowsmith in 1658. Dr Wilkin s waa removed.*''^
Henry Feme, D.D., to the King. For the Ma^sterahip of Trinity
College t^j which he was denigned by the late King, The present Maater
wn» put in by Rich. Cromwell and la incapable by statute being a
m&nied person. Dr Feme was appointed. <•*)
Petition of Ednjond Barker^ lat« Fellow of Gonville and Caius
College, for let tern mandatory for the Ma,sterHhi|i of the said college
in which he was Scholar and Fellow for 17 years till in 1653 he retireti
und became chaplain to Lady Capel. On account of the extreme old
age of the present Master he is requested to assume the office.
Annexing. Certificate of Lady Cai>el as to his piety and oonfomiity,
aiid also lettern frt>m Fellows of Gonville and Caius to E. Barker*
Thanks for his c^re of the interests of their college. Though Dr Bivtch-
croft's present engagements to another j)revent their showing their
gratitude now they ho^xj at some futui-e time to choose him as their
Head.
Petition of some of the now and ancient Fellows of Christ's College.
To appoint as their Ma-ster, Mich. HoneywcMxl who is according to
stf^tute one of tbeir Fellows but was formerly rejected for im loyalty.
Petition of seven Fellows of Corpus Chriati College. As authorised
liy statute they made election for their Master of Dr James Duport,
chaplain in ordinary, but before the completion thereof received letters
I from his Majesty to another pur|>ort. Ret^uest leave for the election of
l>r Duiwrt, a person of worth and experience in govenmient, of whose
learning even foreign nations have a sufficient testimony. Annexing.
The King to the Fellows of Benet College. Being sensible of the ill
effects of the late distjrderly times on the Universities to whose ruin
their m&lioe aimed, is anxious to restore them to their fomier splendour
by furnishing them with persona of known piety and merit and
therefore commends Dr Peter Gunning to the place of Mjister void by
the death of Dr Love as a person of worth and piety, who has laboured
for the preservation of the Church in the hottest persecutions. Re-
quests them to allow no other to interfere with his election. In Aug,
le Vice^Master and Follows of Benet College. Is sur-
ing
a A.
(«!} CalvntUr of Sitte I'apan, Domcftle.
28
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
prised at their non-compliaiiL'e with his former letter to them to elect
Dr Peter Gunning to the Maaiersliip, aiid com maud a them to eject him
without fail'**
1660. Aug. The King to the Master and FeJlowa of Sidney Stiaaex
College. The reasons assigned for refusing to comply with his former
i^equest to admit Ralph Barker Fellow iu place of John Downing hetng
no way valid, thej are rec[iiired to admit hira forthwith. In April
1661 Wm. Frere, Dejin of Sidney, and 3 Fellowa petitioned the King
for a letter to the college to signify that his former inandnto for
admitting Barker atid displacing Downing be obeyed or the tnattar
referred to the Bishops of Durham, Carlisle and Chester. A inuty in
the college defers the execution of the mandate on some petty exceptioutf
against Barker. *"*
AugUHt 16. The King to the Vice-ChanceUor. Wishea him to
restr&tn the students from keeping dogs, using net«, Sic, on acoount
of the great deatrtiction of game thereby .t*>
Sept. The King to the Master and Fellows of St John's Coll^.
Is anxious to recover the Utiiversitias from their late state of disorder
and knowing the merits of Willianj Kings, Scholar of their college,
commenda him for a Fellowship and begs thai hiffi present occupation
may not prejudice him therein.^***
Petition to the King. Edward Abney, M.A. tmd Fellow of Chriafa
College, Cambridge. Hia election to a Fellowship there is in danger
of becoming void by another Leicester*! Iiire man Ijeing choseo, the
statutes not i»ermittiug two from the sji-me coanty. Was admitted to
Edward VI. Fellowship which is not limited to county, and requests
confirmation therein. The King to the Mflster and Fellows of CfariBt^B
College^ Cambridge. From teo<ler regard to the statutes and laudable
customs of that college requires that Edward Abney have liberty of
faculty and county and other privileges belonging to his Fellowship^
which is of the foundation of Edward YIS")
Petition of Guy le Moyne for the Fellowship in Pembroke HalL
Cambridge, ap|x>inte<i for a Frenchman. Has spent most of bis life in
teaching French to the English nobility and gentry, ser\'ed the late
King and Duke of Buckiiigham, and taught hia Majesty. Is 72 years
old and has sjjent the last seven ye*ir» at Cambridge where he wiiihei
to end his dayB.t<*)
Petition of Arthur Williams, B.A. of St John's College, f
I
I
ADDITIONS A^'D COBRECTIONS.
435
I
■
I
I
ihij) void by marriage of Jfr Heme, is othen^'iae incapable of
Golkgo prefeniient becaii.sc of the place nf his bjrthJ"^
Petition of Ralph Barker, B.A., for recall of the King's letter
recommending John Dawning to Sir John Hart*8 Fellownhip in Sydtiej
Sussex College for which the ixjtitioiier in the onlj kwfnl candidate
AS being from Cox wold School, Yorkshire. Annexed wa» a certificate
from the FoIIowh that Rali>h Barker would have been elected to the
said Fellowrthip in December Iiist hut the election wm deferred, and
thiit John Downiog'a election was the result of a false impression that
thei-e was no candidate from Coxwold. The King to the Master and
Fellows. His former letter in favour of John Downing having lieen
obtahied fraudulently he revokes it and wishej^ them to remove John
Downing fh^m the Fellowship and appoint Ralph Barker, B.A., ac-
cording to the intention of the founders of which it seems Downing
was in no way capable, t**!
Petition of Thomfis Cock, student in physic. For a mandamus t*i
the University of Cambridge to grant him a Doctor's degree l3eing of
Doc^tor*s standing. Was taken prisoner at Worcester fight on suspicion
of being the King.<<"J
Oct Letter of Roger Daniel for his restoration to the place of
University printer which he held many ytuirs. Printed the late Kintfs
declaration of 12 August l(>42, the Commission of Array, and other
thingB of high concern for which he «uf!ered imprisonment and
ejection.*"*
Vol m. p, 491, uisert behv^n I 22 and I. 27,
Richard Love, M.A,, on the 12 Oct. 1629, was presented by the
King to the Rectory of Hildersh&mJ*) On the Ist March 1629-^),
the King presented him to the Rectory of Stokealey, with the Rectory
of Heringby in the l)it>cese of Norwich ;(<"> and on the 10 k\m\ I63i)
(being then D.D.), the King presented Idni to the Rectory of Barlo-
borough in the Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry.^*'* On the nth
Jauuiiry 1044-6, was read twice in the House of Lords, and committed
an Ordinance for settling Dr L*jve to be Maater of Trinity College***
but he waa not appointed to that ofl&ce.
Vol in, p, 493, iiiM^i after 1. 17,
There were great rejoicings here on the 23rd of April, the day of
the King's Coronation. The following is the account of a con-
temporary :
(<t| tUendkr of SlAUr Pupcn, l>oinc«tic
\i\ irf>fd'« <JoujD«lf, vii 14:2 k
28—2
36
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTrONS.
In Cftmbridg, On the Coronutioji Day the town was fltrowed with green
hearbfl, the windows hanged with tapistry, picttirs, and g&rlandi, with
Diuch plat and Jewlee, his majeatj'a picture «>xp^sed to view richly adorned,
the Chnple enoorapiVHsed on the ont Bid by MuidB hand in hand ; the two
County troops, and Captfun Rose, in armee, and gave many VolJyes apon
Ihe market hill, where in the mominge was hanged on a gibbet the elBg
of Oliver Cromwell, carved very like liim* It was desipiied by JameR Aid
the promoter of that oontc^miied apectacle, to have the elliK<?e, gib1>et» and al
burnt at night; hut on of the troopers about noone lired it before the
designed time, all eioept the hend, wbich was afterwards fastened on the
top of the Gallows, and bo stood all day till night, when it wa8 burnt with^
the Gibbet ; the Conduit: m the me&ne time running with wine,("^
Vol m. p. 495, add to note (3),
MS. Mker, &iv. nX xxil U&, xiU. 66.
Vol in. p. 496, mid of 1661,
1661. Feb. 14. Petition of Nic\ BulUngham, Senior Dean, and
23 Fellows of St John's College, t-o the King for ft^istance. The
government of the college has lately become notoriously rornias and
negligent on account of the Master (Dr Tucker) withdrawing himself
from the college chapel which he never did before the intnxiuction
of Common Prayer, and \m entire neglect of everything relating to
public worship, so that any show of worship is stolen in by others.
With refei'ence thereon to the Bishofus of Durham, Ely and Sarum.H
16(il. March 15. Petition of the Master, Fellowa and Scholare
Ckre Hall, Cambridge, for letter** of mortmain to enable them to
receive lands of the value of £800 a year of any bt'ncfat'tora. Will
finish the building of their college begi.iri during the late Kings mgn,
but hindered hy the troubles. The Attorney General reporte<l in
favour of the fietition and in Apri! a license was granted to purchase
manors, Ac* in mortmain to the value of £800 a year.!*)
March 15. Petition of the Master and Fellows of Trinity College,
Cambridge, to the King for alteration in the allowances for the thr
public lectureships on Henry VI I L fonndatitin w^hich, though ample (
first, yet by reason of the change in the val«e of money are not now
a comi>etent maintenauoe, whilst the burden of reading so often as
required is hardly tolerable. With reference to Bishop of Ix»udon and
his report, March 21, that the Greek and Hebrew readers should be
allowed to retain their Fellowshii^s or enjoy a pi-ebend or any other
sinecure, and tliat the three Profe^orn should l>c obliged only to read
r.i
liu^rKi'"* hiary, i. (MM, Addit, 10. Ufl) SKT.
Cii«niliir ur mule P*pen, l>ome«tic
^^^Ig^
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
4:^7
nSS a week, and that only durhig term time. A warrant wa» i»sued
to carry out the above suggestion s-t** I
March 18* Dr Thomas Smith from Chriat^a C<jllege t*> Willi^uiuson*
Could not iiee him in London, having to clear Mr Abney, Fellow of his
college^ from Mr D'Aroy'a fake as»ertionB- Thanki* for the Kifiga
letter on hii* Itehalf, it rejoiceil all the college and they retmnied a
letter of thanks, the Fellowsliii) will nut ho void for 2 yearn^ hut the
college would not have been united for any other man* Begn the
King's mandate for Wyvill, Fellow of this ci>llegc, but ejected by
Dr Wid to obtain an M,A. degree.*'*^
March 30. Brian Turner of 8t John's Cullege to WiUiitm^oti.
Hears that some one luin attenipttnl to iirocure a mantlaniiu^ for that
college. There m no one desirable and moreover there are 6 or 7
alrefuiy entered for FeOowwhipB, ao it ia like catching for dead men's
ahoea when they put them of!".t*J
April Petition of Sir Ant. Aucher to the King for a nmndamus
for hiH mn Hattoii Aucher to bo admitte^i to a Fellowship in Trinity
Hall, hisi preferment lx»ing prevented by his own loyalty in the late evil
times. The mandamus was granted on accMiunt of hia ded^erriDgs and
the great sufferings of hia fat her J"'
April. Petition of Hen. Forne, Master, and 13 ancient lawful
Fellows of Trinity Coll(?ge to the King. Though they are restored
they cannot secure the orderly government of the college fjocanso the
now intnidora are to he retained for i>eace and quietness s^ike. Beg
power for the Master to fill np the eight Senior Fellows apix>inted by
statute and then retain as many of the new ones as are found worthy,
and also to caU to account jiersons who hold money^ writings, &c. of
the college ami to choose and admit the offioers.^^!
April Petition of the Miuster and Fellows of Christ*s College to
the King. That Dr Ralph ^Viddrington, kto Felli>w, and guilty of
high misdemeanours very detrimental to the collie, should be remitted
according to their st'^tutew to the juriediction of the Vice-ChanccOor
and two Senior Doctors. He Ijfv* refused to submit to examinations
or return at citations and is therefor© justly oipeUod the college*
Annexing a statement dated April 20, 1061, that Dr llalph Widdrington
being esaniined for a fHilnre in tnunt whereby he made the college
li&ble to a bond for £1000, also for fraudtileot dealing with the college
and with his pupils, and other crimes, was in part found guilty but
(<i) CaJaiKUr of SUtii P«(>«n, DotQestk.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
leaving tuwti Aiid refiiHiug to return un suuimons, was removed from
the college fur coutuniauy and neglect of statutes.**)
June 11, Petition of John Beresford, B.A. of St John'a D>Uege, to
the King for a mandate to the Fellows of that college to iuvojst him
with OTIC of the Followsbipa founded by his great-grandfather John
Bere«f(»rd, of Brad ley i t'o* Dcrl^yi to be given to such of his name and
kindred an fthoidd lj»c students there, but granted to strangers during
the kte troubles on ac^jount of the loyalty of hit* family. The petition
WAS »upiK)rted by John Biahop of Diu*ham who certifies that the
family of BereHfttrd liavc l>cen loyal BubjocUi and great sufferers. The
Master and 7 Fellows of St John's College alao certify on liehalf «if the
petitioner.*"*
June 11. Petition of Thomas Ci*ke, M.A., to the King for a lettei'
to the Master and Fellowa of St John's College to admit him to the
fir«t vaciwt Fellowship as he willingly retired from one on the i-eturu
of Mr Lacy, who was ejected during the late troubles. t°)
June. Petition of Arthur Waljioole to the King for a dispensation
to continue ft>r three year« longer a Felluw of Qiieena' College, Cam-
bridge, from which he waa ejected 16 years ago, although he cannot
take his degree of B.D. next summer, nor reside there a^ ordained by
the statutes of the House. (">
July 6. The King to Dr Hen. Feme, Vice-Chancellor, and M^tstor
ot Trinity College, Camliridge. Has granted a dis|jensation to NatbL
Willis to luMd his Fcllow>;hip although the late distracted times his
engageratnt in the niiiurning houses uf Richmond and Lenf>x and his
own t:sickne«s prevented him coming to the college to iterfonn his
exercises, and although the value of the rectory granted him exceeds
by I3jf. 4d. the sum limited by statvite. Requests that on jxirforming
the exercises he may be elected one of the pixjiichera of the cijUcge s
that ho may hold his Fellowship with the recUiry^t***
Oct, 13. DiaiKjnsation for Dr Wm. Sancnift, King's chaplain^
whom the Fellows of Emanuel College have elected Mivster of the
college, &om the statute which requirej^ that the Master shall uoi be
aljsont from the college for more than oue njonth in a quartei* of a
year under jjcnalty of loss of office, but i)ermitting them to make a
fitssh election in c^isc he is promoted to any ©cclesiastioal benefioej^l
Dec 3. King to Fellows of Trinity Coll.
Rec, Dr Pearson to the Mi^stership of the College void by tho
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
439
I
pRitnotioii of Dr Feme tyO Bishopric of Che.ster. Doubts not of their
compliance a» the recommendation aima tmly at the bene lit of the CollJ"*
Dec. 9. Waniiiit for pre)*entation of Dr John Pearson to the
Masterhliiji of Trinity Coll. in the King's gift by pnjmotioii nf Dr Hcii.
Feme, with dispensation for hini to hold the siiid plfuje^ he l»eiiig in a
state of marriage. <"►
Dec. S4- DiHiiensation to Emanuel College to ch<x>ae Ralph Han-
cook, M.A., of St John'w College, Fellow of their college, any local
Ktatute to the contrary noiwithstandiugJ^t
Petition of John GostUu, ILA,, late of Gonville and CaiuH College,
Cambridge, to the King for a letter to tlie college to tvdmit him to the
next vacant Senior Fellowship, was debarreti from preferment for hi**
known loyalty during the government of Mr Dell, late pretended
Master of the college. Annexed a certificate of Dr Brady, Mawtor of
the college, and 2 others in favoiu- of the i>etitioner who htis ground of
exi>ectation of preferment beyond others tin being related to DrCosttlin,
Maater and an eminent Ixijiefactt^r of the ctjllege. Registrar's certificate
tliat John Gostlin i>f S, Potcr'a College, Canx bridge, t<M)k his M*A.
d^ree in 1654. The King to the Master and Fellows of Gonville and
Cains. Finds from the jietitiou and eertificiite of John Gostlin that
he is cai>able of a Senior Fellow.'ihip, l>eing of the kindred of Dr GoHtlin,
fonner Master and benefactor to the college, and that his promotion
has l)een hindered by his loyalty. Requires them to elect him into the
first Senior Fellowsihip void.f^^
1662, Jan. 12. Dia|>en»atiou to Fernc tfi hold Masternhip of Triri.
with Bishopric of Chester for one year.t*'J
March. Grant of office t>f Master to Dr John Pea.rBon.t«i)
July 5. The King to the Muster and Fellows of Etuatmel College,
Cambridge, recommends George Usher, B,A., a scholar there whose
father suffered much for lnyalty, for a Fellowship.^'")
July 7. The King to the Vice-Chancellor, Fonnerly recommended
Dr Paman of St John's College aa Public Orator, but l>eing unwilling
to prejudice other protendem of whom there are several, and particularly
one to whom being related to his service he wishes well, leaves them
to freedom of choice.**)
Aug. 27. The King to the Master and Fellows of £man. CoUegOi
reoomQieodd their election of Dr Sancroft, whose loyalty, learning aod
emineDt abilities make them already welt inclined to him, to the
M&Btenhip of the college void by removal of Dr DillliigfaAQLt*)
(u) OAleodiir of Stale Papen, I>onic«tk.
440
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Sept. 2. The King tn the Master and Fellows of Queens Loile^o»
Camlindgo. Kot][uire8 thena to admit Edw. Maydwell, B.A., to the next
vacimt Fellowship t»ii accotint of his desire t<> follow his studies aud his
many suffer ings,^"*
Sept. 17. The King to the Master and Fellows of Christ's College.
B«t:omincnda Henry Ullock, B.A., Scholar of that collegOj to the next
vacant Fellowship there, on account of the lojaltj and suflferings of
bis near relations during the late diaaffections.t"*
Sejit. 23. The King to the President and Fellows of Queciw'
College. Dispjeiisation for Charles Smith whom they wish to ch^xiw
a« Fellow from the atatiite of county and recommends hiiu for a
Fellowship there, to whatsoever county lieloiiging. On Sept. 27, ft
8imi]ar dispensation for Nat. Gurdon, M.A., but leaving it to their
choice whether or not to elect him a Fellow. I'^J
Vol. HI. p. 504,
1662. March 15. The Kiiig to the University of Cambridge.
RecommendB William 8au croft, B.D., chaplain in ordinary, who for
hi.s loyalty was ejected from his Fellowship at Emanuel College for the
degree of DJ)., although unable U) attend academic coui-ses becauise
of his attendance un his ilajeaty's jiersou, employment in bis service,
and obligatiou to inssidc in i-emote parts of the Kingdom, In June the
King sent a letter Uy the Fellows of Emanuel College, i-equesting them
t«« choose I>r Haucr<»ft an Master of their College in the place of
Dr Dillingham.t'*^
May ft. The King to Or Theo, Gillingham, Manter of Clare Hall
and Vice Chancellor of Cambridge. Wi-oto to the Fellows of Queens'
College on the death of Dr Maiiin to elect an Mastei* Dr Ant. Sparrow,
his chaplaiuj which tbe Vit^-Chancellor and Senior Fellows tried to do
but were outvoted by the jmiiors who chose another. He is to
Bummon before himself all the Fellows, the Divinity Professors and
others to hear the whole sbite of the election, confirm Dr Sjiarrow, and
suspend the disobedient Fellows from all privileges, but their chambers
and attendance at service^ until they proraine dutiftilness and gratitude
for the cloTuency which eonfirmeti them in their Fellowships U) which
they had no legal right. ('*)
Vol. m. p. 506, inaeH after 1. 11,
On the 2l8t of September (St Matthews Day), the Chapel of
Corpus Christi College was consecrated by Dr Matthew Wren, Bishop
(aj CU«iidftr of Btaki PKpen, Dvineitk.
I
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTIONS.
Ut
^U Dj
t^ Ely.W This Chapel had been erected abjut 1571J, hy Sir Nicboltw*
Bacon Lord Keeper, and other benefice tors.<**^ In the Act of CVm-
secratioD, it \b stated to contain within the walk, in length, from east
to west, 61 feet or thereabouts, and in breadth^ from north to south,
26 feet or thereabouta.(«)
Vol. nt. p. 50S. I 30, >bf (3) read (2).
Vol. 111. i>. 508, L 31, /or (2) read (3).
Vol. iiL ih 508, aM to ii4ite (3),
In 1638, the Vicechanc«llor granted a Licence to .Tamef* Tabor, M,A,,
Eejmtmry of the University* and his Wife, to eat flt^sli in Lent^ upon »
certificate from Dr Gliflsoo, the Begins Profesaor of Physio of their Iwfiug in
a weak and infirm atate of healtli,— Masters* Hist, of C. C. U. C. ^7.
Dr Hale, on the 7th of March, 1*502-3, gave 6*. 8f/. to tlie Poor of the
)h of St Mary the Les^, *' upon thij account of his Licence for eating of
'* Heah thii Lent/' — Parish Xtegister of St Mary the Less.
Vol. in. p. 509,
1662. May 31. Order for ft license to the Master and Fellows nf
Pembroke Hall, Camhridge, to receive in mortmain the caiitlo and i>urk
of Framlingham in Suffolk, en nv eyed in 1635 by Theophiliis, then Earl
of Suffolk, to Sir Rob. Hitcham, who bet|uoathod it to the college. t**!
Auguat 5. The King to the V ice-Chancellor of Cambridge* Com-
plaint ia made by hit* printers of great injury done them by thtKne of
Cambridge in printing the New Testament againat Orders of Council
iti 1623 and 162f>, not authorising thcui in printing the Teat&ment
alone and reHtraining them from printing tlie Bihle except in quart*i
and folio. He is t*) order them to forbear so doitig in fuUuu on \mii
of His Majesty's high displeasure and juat punish men t.^""*
On Aug. 26 the King to the Vice-Chancellor. \h mucli d i-spleasoil
with the high contempt of autliority ahown by the printer« »if the
University in spite of his late letteri^ not only continue to print the
Bible and New Testament otherwise than ia allowed them, but also
presume to print the Book of Common Prayer lately set forth by
authority, he is ttt order t!iem to forbear, to secure the sheets of the
aaid books that none njuy be disposed of, and to inquire why former
ofd^B were not obeyed.*'^
Sept. The King to the Master and Fellows of St John's College,
Camhrirlge. The letters and dispensjitions for Fellowshijw granted in
favour of persons put out for their loyalty have produced ill eflects in
\if) MS. f'olc» i1L «T.
m MMtexi* nut. ur CoriK Cbr. iXAX, 906— SU.
442
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
causjng deaerving i)en*oii» to leave the college and younger men ki tiede
interest at Court rather than proticiency in learning. Henceforth
therefore all the older fellowships and 8cht>!ar8hi[» aro to be granted
according to local statutafi, the will of the founder, and the qualifications
of the persons elected. Revokes all lcttert< and diH|)enBations not yet
executed and will grant no more mandatory letters without a college
L'ertifica.te of the fitness of the [lorson. This letter to be entered upon
the register iw a mark of his Majesty's favour. I*")
Vol iiL p, 510, add to note (3),
Mr Lucas waa of St John^B College, after leaving which he became
Secretary to the Earl of Holland, Chancellor of the University. Hia bequest
to the University Library was intenijed to supply as far as he could tlie
loss occasioned by the removal of the Lambeth Library. — (Ackorman, HUt.
of Univ. of Camb. ii. 142.) He founded a Hospital at or near Wokingham
in Berkshire.
Vol IIL p. 511,
1662-3, March 6. The King to the Master and FeDows of Clare
College, request?* the election of William Manby, M.A. of that college,
to a vacant Fellowahipj from a sense of the great suflforingii of hia
father, Dr Manby, for hia loyalty. Dr Manby was for 18 years
scquciit^red from Cottenham paraouagie for his zeal to the Church of
England and his loyalty. t*»)
lG(ia. July 8. The King to the Master atjd Fellows of St John's
College. Itequeste them to diaqienuo with the absence of Brian Tiuuer,
Fellow, who is in attendance on the Earl of Carlisle, Aoibitfisadar
eitraordiuary to Ruiisia, 8till allowing him the prufita of his FeUow-
ship and admitting him college preacher although bis catochiaing ib
only partly j>erformedJ'»J
Nov. 24. The King to the Master and Fellows of Trinity Hall,
Camhridga The c^natant lu^ige of tliat college reqniiioi that one of
the Fellows nhould he in Holy Orders to di?scharge divine offioos, but
no Fellow is so at this time. Recommends Ralph Davenant, M.A,,
clerk, to the next vacant Fellowahip notwithstanding any commendatioi)
i>f any other not in Holy Orders.*"*
Vol III. p. 611, I 4,
1663. Qrant of a license to the holder of the Lucasiau Profe^uiof»hip
to hold a Fellowship in any college and to enjoy any other emoluments
at the same time and not to he obliged to enter holy orders uulesd he
desire it,<")
fa) oaettda; of Btstn P»pen, Domoitic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
443
I
Vol. III. p, fall, udd to note (1),
The Deed of Fouiidatioo of tbu Lucaaiao Professorahip by Robert
Itawortb, of Gray's Inn, Esq.. and TboiDtis Buck, of Cambridge, Eaq.,
Mr Lucas's Executors, dated 19th Dec* 160:-*, the Letters Patent confirming
Ibc Fonndatiou* dated iBtb Jnntmry* 15 Car. IL |H>B3-4J, and the Lettoni
Patent eontaming a Difli>eiiRation to tbe Professor to hold a Ffllowahip
without taking Holy Orders, dated 20th April, l*5lb Car, U. [1664] are given
in the R(?port of the IJniverHity Cottimissionerft^ Part ii. 95 — 97-
Vol. IIL p. 513, at mid of year 1663,
IC63. April 1, Dr Dillingham, Master of Clare, to Sec. BeniiGt.
The Kings letter aliotit Mr Manby wa.H road at a full meeting \n\i
having refused him at three elections they could not feel justified in
accepting him now. Nuthing el^*e wivi done that his friends tjaii
cx>mp1iiin of nor will the college as reijorted make so ill uwe of their
freedom aa to elect one of no Ijctter deserts than Manbj. Petition r)f
the Master and Fellows of Clare College to the King for freedom to
elect a person of learning and good manners to the vacant Fellowship.
Wm. M-mby, JLA., rocoiiimendcsd by bi.s Majesty jls of Mol)er tmrriage
and of hopeful partn is quite unworthy of favour, and has been three
timoB rejected for a Fellowship J**)
June 10. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emmanuel
Ckjllege, Cambridge. Recommends Hen. Miles^ B.A. of their college of
a second year, for one of the Fellowshii*a now vacant, dispensing with
the claune in their statutes which requires Fellows to l»e Bachelors of
the third year and but one Follow at a time from the wimc couTity,
the mud Miles being too |>oor to prosecitte bis studies at his own
eipenae, and his father imiKJverished by his suOlerings during the late
calamities.(^}
Vol. in. p. 514, in§en after I, 10,
On the 10th May it was decreed in the ooiisiiitory, that the in-
ceptor who keeps the Divinity Act for D.D., at the Commencement,
should not spend leas tbm 30^. nor more than 40/. on the dinner,
and that every other Doctor then coinmeiicing, should contribute
5 mfirka towards these chai'ge6.<''l
Vol. lu. p. 515,
1664. Jan, 9. The Kitig ti> the Mofftcr and Fellows of Sydney
Bussex C^^llege recommends John Fuller fi>r the next vacant Fellow-
ship.*"*
(a) Oy eudiir of Htal» P«i)cra, Domoilk.
m Mfl. BftlMT, xtIL ».
Mi
444 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
Feb. 15. The King to the Master and Fellows of Peterhouae.
Recommends Elijah Rowlat, B. A. of Qonville and Caius, to a foundation
Fellowship in their college. («)
April 1. The King to the Master and Fellows of Peterhouae.
Recommends Sam Ruth, B.A., nephew of Dr Cosin, Bishop of Durham,
their late Master, for a Fellowship, dispensing with the statute which
would require his being of the northern division of the county out of
favour to his uncle.(")
April 1. The King to the Master and Fellows of St John's.
Recommends Francis Washington, B. A. of that college, for a Fellowship,
dispensing with the statutes ordering the election to be only on one
day in a year and of one person from each county.<«)
Sept. 28. The King to the Master and Fellows of Jesus College.
Recommends John North, B.A. of that college, to be one of the two
to be presented to the Bishop of Ely, their visitor, for the election to
the Fellowship vacant by death of John Machill, dispensing with his
incapacity if elected as being of a southern county, because there
are not two of their society who by plea of birth are capable of
nomination.(")
Vol. IIL p. 516, add to extract from Pefpyis Diary^ in note (4X
**Veiy wrongfully and shamefally, but not to his reproach, but to the
** Chief Justices in the end, when all the world cried shame upon him
"for it."
Vol. III. p. 516, add to note (4), at the end,
Pcpya's Diary, 8rd edit, iv. 292.
Vol. III. p. 517, add to note (1),
The firing from the batteries at Boulouge, 15th July, 1804, was heard at
Reading, as also on a subsequent occasion in 1805. At both periods the
wind was at N.E., and neariy calm. — Man's Hist, of Reading, 99.
Vol. III. p. 518, add to note (2),
Some academics during the plague in 1665 and 1666 retired to villages
at no great distance from Cambridge. John Sharp of Christ's College,
(afterwards Abp. of York), removed first to Sawston, where he boarded with
Mr Covell of the same College (afterwards Master) and others who removed
their pupils, and afterwards to Dullingham, near Newmarket. — Sharp, Life
of Archbishop Sharp, L 14.
Vol. III. p. 519,
1665. April 24. The King to the Master and Fellows of Christ's
College. Recommends Charles Smithson, B.A., student of that collie,
(a) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
445
HfKf
to the first vacant Fellowship, on account i>f his fathei^s loyalty during
the late distractions. (">
I May 4. The King to the Fellows of Emmanuel, Recommends
Dr John Breton, |irelwiidary of Worcester and late nieml»er of that
college, for elec'tioji to the Mastership void by roaignation of Dr Ban-
croft. Grants him also a dispen»atinn from the unusual fteverity
of their college statutes which would diMOourage and render hirn less
useful at a time when the Chimjh mast needs the lahours of such
perBons. The King also grants disi>ensation on Isehalf of Dr John
fn>m the ntatute, whereby absence from college for more than a morrth
is forbidden, from that prohibiting the Master to hold any ottier Ixsneiice
with cure of souls, or from anif other that should interfere with Brettin^s
election as their MaaterJ"J
July 24. On the jjetition of Thomas Smoult, M.A., to the King
for letters for his election to the FeEowship, now void in St John's
College, Cambridge, denied him by the late Master, because of the
loyalty <>f lii-s family, the King rectmimcitdw Thomas SmouH to a
vacant Fellowship in tJie college on account of his orthodox learning
and sobriety J'**
Oct 25- The King to the Master and Fellows of Christ's College,
Cambridge, recommenda James Cookson, formerly a student, for the
Manciple's placet")
Oct 26. Petition of Richard Purney, B.A, of Sidney Sussex
College, to the King for a letter mandatory to his college to confer on
him the Fellowwhip void by the prefertiient of one of the Fellows
as chaplain to tlie tJtiinea Cornixmy, Certificate of the Master,
Dr Minshull, aiid seven of the Fellows in liis favom-, Brian Viscount
CulleD also requests the King's mandate for a foundation Fellowship.
He (Pumey) is qualified for it but tttkes this way to get in because
moot of the Follows are inclined to choose a |>orson whose loyalty ia
not sound. The time of the Fellows meeting is imcertain iMscause
the sickness. The mandate should lie worded for a foundation
Fellowship as some others are not worth the having. A letter was sent
by the King recommending Richard Purney, B.A., to be Fellow of the
ooll^gc^'J
Petition of Thomas Hughes of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, to Lord
Arlington for a mandamus that no other than he be chosen to a
Fellowship in the said Hall. There is an ol»stmction to a former
letter in his favour because being debarred of his election he held a
(a) C^ltDdur of Stet* Vm^vn, DoiuMtic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
benefice for 2 years aa a livelihciod which he has liow refiigned.
Annexed m the request of Thos. Hughes, the son of loyal i>areuta,
acYen years a schohir in Trinity Hall, and having a right by statute Ui
A FelloW8hii>j (or a, letter mandatory in his behalf, having been several
years put back by maudates in favour of other**.!")
Petition of James Haroj)e, B.A., of St John^ts College, Cainbridge,
for a letter to the said collide to grant hiui Mr Kennian's Fellawsbi|*
if void, or elae to pre-elect him to some other* lltid three houtieH
pulled down for hid loyalty and wan obhged to live in oli»cnre plaoMi
remote from his family, for three yeara.'">
Nov, 14. The King to Viscount Faui*haw, Lord Alington and
others. They are with Sir Bernard D© Gotmue, chief engineer, Jona«
Miioi^o and t»thers nkilled in «uch matters, t*> consider how the river
Cam or any other near may be brought to join the Weer and fall into
the Thames, and whether the Cam could not lie made navigable higher
than Cambridge, it being very desirable to bring rivers from Cos.
Cambridge, HuntingdoD and Norfolk to fall into the Thames.!*)
Vol. HI. p, 520,
1666. Jan, 25. Dr Fraiicia Wilford, Vioe-Chanoellor of Camljridge^
to the Earl of Slauchester. The University and town thauk him
his liberal wupply and hope of additiouiU help. The town being
relieved, the University is ready to beg for help for they dare not call
home their company by reaiw)n of the sicknciia. The day approacbai
for those who are to comraeuee Bachelors to do many things in order
for their degrees which the statvitc has no provision for their deferring.
Begs a letter from the King empowering them now and on any futiure
like occasion to choose such times as may be of no disadvantage to the
University. On Feb, 10, the King U> the University of Cambridge.
Gives leave for prolonging the time fixed for the profession of Bachelors,
being the Wednesday before the first Smiday in Lent, to any who on
account of their being detained in a town by the plague cannot without
grejit danger to Cambridge be present. Tlie same to be done any year
when the plague threatens. (*">
Feb. 8. The King to the Master and Senior Fellows of Christ s
College, Cambridge, recommends Charles Fanshaw, M.A., to the first
vacant Fellowship on account of his loyalty and learning, any pro-
election or statute contrary notwithstanding.t')
March 2L The King to the Master and Fellows of £iiiinAnfi«l
(a) Qile&dar of Suit« P^ten, tk)mi»tic.
for ■
eing H
ADDITIONS AND
5CTI0NS.
447
I
oUege, recx)niTOeiKls Sani Rk^liardHon, M.A., to be a Fellow there
notwithstanditig the statu tea of the college which would reuder him
incapable of eloctionJ'**
March 27. Declanvtion by the King that he has referral the
exMoination of divers abuses in the election of FeOow8 in Trinity I Tall,
Cambridge, to Gilliert, Archbishoji of r'aiiterbury; Lord Chancellor
Clarendon, and others^ who are to emlei^ivour to comjK)»e all difFereiice8,
or on failure thereof to make a repoit on the wtate of the collega*"*
May 8. The King to the Master and FellowH of Cori>u8 ClinHti
College, Cambridge. Requests them to HuJfer William Rawley still to
enjoy his Fellow*8hi|) there iiotwithstauding that by a pretended inter-
pretation of the statutes of the college he might forfeit it for not having
taken Deacoiiii' orders before Feb. 25 katJ^J
May 25. Proclamation forbidding the holding of Barnwell fair near
Cambridge on Jane 24, for fear of spreading the infection to Cambridge
which is now freeJ*"!
Vol ni. p. 520, add to note <3),
Report of Uoiveratty CommissionerB, part ti., 456.
John Palmer, BJ>., Fellow of St Jolm's College, aometime Arabic
Frolessor, gave £1000 for augmenting the stipend of the Professor.
Vol UL p. 622,
1666. Aug. 20, In a letter from Ralph Hope to Sec, Williamson
dated from Coventry, writing of the plague, he says : " At Cambridge
** it ia so sore that the harvest can hai"dly be gathered in though 7j», a
"day iii offerrod to iaboureni,"^'''
Nov. 23. The King to the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
Wiahes them to admit Henry, son of Sir Heury <?arey, ^h a Follow on
account of the nervioea and HufferingH of hi^* father in the Royal cause
and hia own merit.t")
Vol, m. p, 524, add ta Bote (3),
As to the confiscation of the estate of Lord Craven, nee the Trial of
Major Richard Fauconer, at the Upper Bench Bar in Westminster Hall,
upon an iDdiotment for Perjury 1653, in Howell'i 8Ute Trials, v. 333— S6lt*
Vol IIL p. 526, add to note (2),
Aa lo (he place of Bishop Taylor^s birth, and his early and College Life,
see a very Interesting Letter by a Oaius Man (Mr Collet t), in Gentleman^s
ICagaaine, N*S., xJiii, 37^-380,
(u) cy«iiaju'ur8i*tePiip«r«,mNBSilla
,2.
448
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
Vol in. j>- 527,
1667. The Mai*ter and Fellows of Christ^s Coll^© did not ele
Mr Faiijihawe a Fellow in accordance with the Royal mandate, hiit
choae Mr Leigh, the sou of a schoolmaster. Lord Arlington wrote to
the Master prt>testing against the disregard of the King a authority and
in reply Dr Cudwurth apologised and continued :
Since the Kestorfttion this little college has received and obeyed leu
Royal ktters and even received a manciple impoaed by letter thoagii it wm
a thing never known before, but their oat1i» nhould be respected, ■tatutct^
preserved, and Home regard had to the wills of noble foouderg. When
roandatea are so plentifully grunted they cannot poftsibly be obeyed J"'
Jan. 15, The King to the Master and Fellows of Christ's College,
recommending Thomas Lovett, M.A., for the first vacant Fellovvahip
in their college. Certificate by Ralph Cud worth that Thomas Lovott
hiw always been of unblameable etiuversation, conformable to the
Church, is of eminent parts^ and much improved in \m 8tudiea.i*^
January 29. The King to the M^i-ster and Fellows of Sidney Sussex
College. Requests them to admit Edw. Alston to the Fellowship void
by the failure of — Fuller to subscribe to the Act of Uniformity.*")
June 12. The King to the Master and FcIIowh of Magdalene
College. Reci^tn mends Charles Prest^jn, scholar of the college, for
election t^i a Fellowship on John Si>endlove*s foundation, now void»
which should l>e suiJplted by a cafmble iK*i*Hon presented by the
govemoi-a of Alfoiii School, Co. Lincoln^ but none such has appeared
for li months past.*"*
July 24. The King to the Master and Fellows of Trinity CoUc^,
recommends Valentine Petit, B,A., scholar, for a Fellowship nt ueit
election.
Sept. 19. The King to the Master and Fellows of Queeuai* College.
The majority of them having i;>etitioned for a Royal command to admit
Dr Wui. Wells, archdeacon of Colchester, as Miister of the said coUeige,
in order to avoid great disturbance, which is feared from an elei^tion
according to statute, requests their admission of Dr Wells accordingly J**
Nov. 25. The King to tlie Master and Fellows of Christ's College.
We recommend Thos. Fainiiedon, B.A.t scholar of that college, to the
first vacant Felliiwship.t")
Doc. 26. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emanuel OriUego.
Disfienses with the statute of county whereby Hen. Lee, B.A., is
(tf) Cmleadta of SUit« Paikts. Dooietiitf,
ADDITIONS AND COREECTIONS.
449
provented being elected Fellow of that college, and findiijjL; him i>ther-
wiae well qualilied for preferment eiiiiKJwers them to elect him if he
proves worthy on ©xaminatioii.t'*)
Vol. IIL p. 532, insert after K 22»
On the 8th of February^ it was agre^ at a meeting in the CoiiHUjtoiy,
by the Vice-Chaneellor and the greater part of the Hcadw of Ci>llege8,
that the Library Keeper for the time l>eing, should have a salary of
ij;j5 i.»er annum, tie^ide^ the usual fees from the Commencers, out
<if which allowance he was to pay one that he would trust under
him. It was aUo ordered that £10 l>e given him extraordinary for
his [lains in setting the bookw in nrder. "And for the writing the
** Cat^dogueB, the LT^niversity will ttike thi-we into cunsidenitif»n when
"they shall be finiahod*"!*^
Vol m. p. 540, inmrt after L 21,
The fi>ll*»wing advertisement apt^ej^rs to have been designed to quiet
apppehenHioijH on the part of the public, as to the sanitarj" condition
of the Town at i\m period.
Upon a General account of all the Bariak in the University and
Tuwn of Cambridge, from the Twenty*mnth of September, lii69, until
the Poart^nth of Frbruaty, 16^^, Signed by Doctor FleUttood, Ctie Pro-
Vioechanoelloar, and Mr William*^ the Mayor; it ajipears that the number
of aU the burials during that time, amotint^ to One Htindrod and dghty,
whereof of the Sm&lUpox, Sixty five ; of which last nomber, onely Foorteen
died oot of the CoUedgea.'*!
By " out of the CoUedges " (an arabiguou« expresijion)^ waa probably
meant in the Collegea.
Vol IIL p, 540,
1668. Jatu 20, The King to the President and Fellows of Queens'
[Oollege. We grant at your request a dispensation to Rich. Manning,
B.A., enabling you to elect him to a vacant Fellowship, although he
does not belong to the diocese (»f York, you having no capable man
from that diooeae.C)
Feb, 14, The King tn the Mjister df Clare Hall Recommends
Timothy Burrage, M.A., now enjoying a small Fellowjihip on his
tmcle's foundation in that college, to a Fellowship on the old foundation
tirdess it be already the right of any other probationer. t«>
{a} CttiiatAmt of Stale Vmpen, DoiuecUe
M Mi. Baker, xlU, 63 : Over'! PriviJ«t|e«^ L 330,
(r) Lnndoo Oatette, Nu. 447.
39
450 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
March 7. Earl of Manchester to Lord Arlington. Beoommeods
Wm. Moore, B.D., for the King's letter for the next foundation Fellow-
ship at Magdalene.(")
April 7. The King to the Principal and Fellows of Jesus CoUegei
John Dawson, 6.A., scholar of your college, having heen several times
disappointed in his pretensions for a Fellowship in this collie, we
grant him a dispensation for one now void though he is not a North
cotmtryman, and recommend him for election. The King to the
Bishop of Ely. We request you as having the power of nomination
to forbear from electing any other person to the said Fellowship. It is
stated in the letter to the Bishop that Dawson was Dutch M.A.
No date. The King to the Master &c. of Peterhouse. We recom-
mend Richard Boldwer, B.A., scholar of the college, to a Fellowship
of the old foundation, and after his year's probation to return him
perpetual Fellow, not preferring " any nice circumstances or exception
** before the dutiful regard you owe to us and the powers of our pre-
"rogativa"(«)
April 22. The King to the Master and Fellows of Sidney Sussex.
Recommends Thomas Fowler, B.A., scholar there, for the next founda-
tion Fellowship. («)
May. The King to the Master of Emanuel College. Requests him
to admit to a Fellowship Francis Heardman, M.A., scholar there, the
statute of counties notwithstanding, if on examination he is found
otherwise qualified. (")
June 19. The King to the Master and Senior Fellows of St John's.
We grant a dispensation to Martin Lister, M.A., 6 years Fellow, from
taking Holy orders or losing his Fellowship, he having applied himself
to the study of medicine, and we require you to continue him in his
Fellowship till one of the physic places in the college be vacantt**)
June 20. The King to the Master and Senior Fellows of Trinity
Hall. Requests them to admit Francis Coell of that college to the
first vacant Fellowship on account of the constant loyalty of his
relations. On July 10, the Earl of Manchester writes to the Master of
Trinity Hall. The King imderstanding that his late letter on behalf
of Francis, son of Sir John Coell, for a Fellowship is obeyed to the
prejudice of Suetonius Parry who had a previous letter, wishes Coell to
resign in favour of Parry, but in consideration of Sir John Coell's ready
compliance with this request Francis Coell is to be entered on the
register for the next Fellowship.^*)
(a) Cklendar of Bute Pftpen, DomMtio.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
451
I
WoRMLEY Martin.
1669. Oct 12. The King to the Master of Bennet College. We
recommend Wormley Martin, Sviholar of Jewus College, t** tbo fir«t
vacant «cholAi^hiii, ?felIowHlii(), nee King^n letter, Feb. 1*170 wiipra, in
Bennet College in conaideration of the li>yalty of Burrage Martin his
father
Oct 15, Wormley Martin to Williamson :
I was detained at Thetford through my falher*s illnefifi or I should have
answered your letters before. I found one of tlietn at CumbridRe, whereby
I find your willingnetts to asaiiit me to a preferment. The Fellowship of
Mr H&U, a Norfolk man of G^rpus Christi, alias Bennetts Collt?j<«?, wiU
be void in t\ months and a mandamus lliereto will therefore >ie welcomed
by me.
Tefttiniuny of Erasrayw Ljuie, Fellow of Cor|>UB Chi-iati College,
Camhridgo, Sam Beck, junior PrtJct^tr of the University ami tithorn, to
the disHulute and ira|jroper ounduct of Martin who endeavours to olit*un
a Fellowahip in tlieir collie.
The King to the Master and Fellowa of Bennet College, Cam-
bridge Wn)te U) them on 12 Oct hiHt to choose Wormloy Mmlin,
student of Jesiun College, to their next vacant Fellow.shipj but they
have not only after receipt of the letterM pre-elected a Felltiw hut
on hi« decent elected another to a vacant Fellowship. Rtxiuir-CM them
in admit Martin to the Fcltownhip ItLst void and oixler^ the Manter and
two Seniors present at the said election tf> repair to London Uj answer
their contempt for his Majesty's letter.*"*
Lord Arlington to the Master of Bennet College. Having examined
their objectiofia ttj the Ktng'a letter for the election of Mr Martin as
Fellow atid received gowl teHtimonials in his favour, ruque^^ts that the
letter be olxsyed by hi,s ^idmiiiiMion to the last vacant Fellowship.
Wishes not to drive tnatten» to extremity and Ui aave the college from
the King's resentment, and begw that after the i»ationce exercised in
waiting their compliance, they will not engage in a contest bnt
admit one whom Hi» Majesty recommended at the writer's [mrtj cellar
tuterceABionJ**)
Wormlej Martin of Thetford aaks Lord Arlington ffjr a mandainiia
to the Master of Penihroke Hall for a Fellowship, and that the Maater
of Bennet be soundly reproved for hi» contempt.*"!
The Master and Fellows of Pembroke Hall to Lord Arlington.
The reasons of their reluctance to admit Wormley Martin^ B.A,, of
.lesuH Coll. to a Fellowship according to tlie King's mandate are that
(a) CafoadAT of State l*Rpen. Piiineillc.
29—2
452
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
it will dimjoumge the graduates in their own csollege who look foi
|iromi>tior^ aud tliat ho in unworthj of prefennent and ban been rejected
by other oollegeA| but thejr do not wish to question His Majest/ti
prerogative or |M>wer to tiend the raandate.^"*
Reply on behalf of Martin, showing that the dinlike to elect him mi
Fellow 18 an infringement oo the prerogative of the King, who eent
him a maudamiiH, and contra vert log their as.sertion» that it is unusuftl
to elect a member of another college^ and that Martin ia not well known
and is liable to objection. ("i
1670* Jan. 13. Wormley Martin tfj Will iamnon :
Hearing that Mr Hall's KeiiuwHlii[j i\t Beuuet'ia (CarpuB ChriBti CoUege)
would be void within 6 weeki!, I delivered mj mandamus; to the Master,
Dr [John] BpeDcer, who gave me a more favourable answer than I ezpecled,
which I attribute either to your interest or to the knowledge that the Earl
of Mancliefiter will gGt it retracted. My tutor has waited on him Binoe and
finda him more duhioufl thcin ha was to me, but I hope as you proenred the
mandamus on my behalf you will alao endeavour to fmatrate any altempta
by the Doctor and Fellows to revoke itJ"'
January 22, Wormley Martin to WilliamsoD :
I am iuformed that the Master and Fellows of Bonnet College have
pre -elected one mU\ Mr Hall's fellowship and therefore take Little notice of
the mandamm, I have not heard from Dr Spencer since delivering him the
mandamus. Our MuNter (the Master of Jesus) will not appear for ine letl
it should be a precedent to other ma»ter^ to stnnd up for their scholars, and
my tutor will not concern himself in the businesa, so I fear that I shall
lose it unless you and Lord Arlinj^ton stand my friend. Pray write to
Dr Spencer requesting an answer to the mandamus and asking wijether
if a person be designed for the Fellowship it is allowed by ^cir statutes to
proceed to an election before the Fellowship in actually void, as pre-election
will frustrate the King's lettersj"^
Feb. The King to the MaiSter and Fellows of Bentiet College :
On 12 Oct. last wo requested you to admit Wonnley Martin, student of
Jesna College, to the first vacant Fellowships but you elected another who
died before the FeUow»hip was actually void« You have again lately
in high cootempt of our letters electe*l another to the Fellowship. We
require you to admit Martin forthwith, and wc summon the Master and the
two Senior Fellows, who consented to the said election, to appear before aa
and answer their contemptj"'
March 12, Testimonial by Edmund Boldero, Master, and the
Fellows of Jesua College, Cambridge, to the learning^ religion and
gpod conduct of Wormley Martin, M.A,, during hia reaidenoe tn the
college^")
Id) CaltfMUr of State Poiwn, DoBi«iy«.
I
I
I
I
,1
I
>1T10NB AND CORKECTIONa
453
April 15, Dr John Speucer, Master of CorpUH Chriati College, to
Lord Arliugtoii r
I assure you in reply to your mniiy argnmeati! as to the reception of
Worroley Martia into this college that I have aa little will as power to
t:oiite«t with your loriSahip, iirnch leBB hia Majesty. But I have neveral
things of some moment lo otTer» and if what I offer be reason I am sure
your lordBhifj will be concluded by it, but aa it cannot be so wtjll done by
letter as by a personal attendance, and aa I have other bo sin ess oruwdlng
upon me, I beg a respite of this business for another week when I suppose
you will have returned to Loudon with the King,f*'*
April 23. Worm ley Martin k) Williamson :
I am informed that Dr Spencer intends for Newmarket to-day where he
keeps coyrt in Suffolk Bide, and I prcHiime he will do his host to keep me out
and trounce me, as Bome of the Fi'llows threaten. 1 would have waited
upon yon if I could have prociire<i a horse J'*'
April 25. Thoimwj Whit^hand of Little Wilbrahain to Dr Sixsncer,
Master of Corpus Chri«ti College :
After parting from you I found the gentleman you wrote ahont at
Newmarket who gave the same account of Sir Martin {i.e. Wormley Martin)
us I gave you, that when he and two or three others of the same college were
with Dr Boldero at liin living at Snaylowi^ll [SnaiUvelll the Doctor dei^ired
this guntteman to persuade {Woniilt^y) Martin and others to keep from the
ale house, protesting that he had not eufticient command over them to do it»
He also desireii them that they being Jesus College men and he formerly
a member of the iame society, they would sometimes give him a visit, but
they went 3 times to the ale house in the parish for once to his house, yet
Dr Boldero then, snd often since, has said that he was a dunoe and an idle
lad. I told him 1 intended to meet you at Newmarket on Hsturday when
we would diecuss further of this businesSi but he conjured me on account of
his interest in, and relations to, Jesus College^ not to mention his name
or make this dit?course public which 1 might have done from such a person
M he i« and might have done you service* Eiouse me writing more, having
ftn Altaok of the ague.^*^'
April 30. Wonnley Martin to Williauiaon :
Hearing nothing from Beunei College I went to see Dr Spencer but he
was supposed to have gone to London bo I was advised to see Dr Boldero to
acquaint you with it thut Lord Arlington may be satisEed of the neglect and
contempt of his letters to Dr Bpencer, 1 wonder that the Doctor being
accounted to be a wise niao should engage himself in a contest of such a
nature so much unbeseeming a discre^'t person that men of common
judgment and reason condemn him for it. All my fricDds are big with
expectation as to the issue of the business and 1 hope you will no lunger
miffer Dr Hpenoer to make delays and to look with such indiflerenoe to Lord
Arlington's letiers.<''J
(tf ) i:»l<!i»dsr of i$t»t<f Fjipcrv Domefltlfi.
=»^^^^— --
454
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
May 20. Wormky Martiu to WilliamiiOD :
I beg ft line or twu frrjni you with reference to the businesa in hand.
1 bftve not liGftrd from Dr Spencer amce he oaoie from London which niake^
me fear all is not ^oing on well, 1 do not ilintrust your power or will in
performing IlitH. having already experienced your favour towards meJ***
November 23. The King to the Ma»ter lUjd Fellows of Pembroke
Hall :
We wish you to admib Wormley Maiiin into the next vacant Fellowsbtp
having rtKjeivod good teatimoDy of his proficiency from Dr Boldero, head of
Je8u» College.'"^
Dec. 19. Jamea Taaburgh to Williarason :
Borrage Martin thinking I have some intereat with you has floHcited
me to Uiio it for hi^ sou's succesa at Cambridge and to intreat you to
prevail with Lord Arlingioti, so that no new affront may be put on bis «on.
I neud an abetract of Martin^B own letter and join with him in hoping the
niandamuB will l>e made aa eflecinal aB waB intended, whereby you will be
eoaed of miieh pain, and Marlin of diBtres^. I hope yon will not forget my
former fioli citations.^''
Burra^ Martin to Tasbiirgh :
My son delivered the mandate to the Master of Pembroke Hall, Dr Rob.
Mabletoft, who promised to communicate with hiB Fellows and then give an
answer, but instead of doing ho he has privately gone to Loudon, to prevail,
as Dr Boldero conceives, with the ArehbiBhop of Canterbury to go to Lord
Arlington to recall the mandate. Pray write to Mr Williamson to indtioe
Lord Arlington to have it obeyed and not taken off by false suggestions and
asfiertionsi as was the other to Bennet College, the Master whereof ooming
off 80 well makeit others an obstinate as himBclf, otherwise my son will be
ashamed to appear in the University »♦">
1671. Jan. 6, T. Povey to W^illianistiu. Conoemiug Mr Martin'
Fellownhip and eticloHlng a letter frc^m his father and one &om
Mr Yarbonnigh both much bewailing the miafortunes of the young
mail, and the reflections which reiich others much iiit>re oonBidemble
by hja repeated repulse.*"^
January 7, Dr Edmund Bijldoro t«i Williamson :
I bad a letter from Thetford about Mr Mar tin *r son's eoneems at
Pembroke Hall. They were then very much troubled that they had do
certainty whether that affair wonld fipeed or no. We in Cambridge think it
Ht range that the King's letters should be neglected there, long heretofore it
used not to be ao, and I am sure the authority ta the same now as then.
I Hhall not engage myself now in a dispute of what ha^ passed heretofore,
but if i may be serviceable in my advice for the future to let you know how
affairs stand in that college, or how the next letters are to be directed, for
onother I'll assure you there mast be, I shall oot now be nnwilling publicly
(ii) t^bleiKlar of 6Uit« Papen^ Donfiilk.
m I
ADDITIONS ANT) CORRECTI0H&
to appear in it. At pre»eut the Master is at Lincoln. He took no notice of
the letters at bin bein^ in Cambrid^'t', neither does he intend to return until
Midaummer, ho that if you be resolved that his MajestyV letters Hhall U&
dormant till that time and when he cotn&s have the same entertainment
ihey had before, not only the young man^s repaiation is lost, but all the
interest his father had made by hia friends i» at an end. You desired other
teHlimoniab from Jef^us College. I sent word it was not usual to give
testimonials twice on the same account, hot if my certificate and hifl tutor's
alao may do yon any good they ehall Ije sent. Had you thought good to
«6Dd a copy of the last letters a>t you did of the first, I believe I could have so
■dnsed as neither my lord Arlington nor yourself should have met with so
many ohHtructious in these last as you have. I submit to all your wisdom,
ftnd beg your pardon fnr this interposal, hut it is for my friends and therefore
I spe&k more freely than otherwise I would.'**'
Feb. L T. Povey t^y WilliAinmui :
Conceming Mr ^fartin's testimonials I minded my Lord Chamberlain,
the Earl of Manchefiter*8 secretary, of what was expected on his lord*s and
his part of which he promised to be suddenly accountable. It is surely time
that his Majesty ^8 commanda be jein forced u|Hm these insolent Fellows,
that they may be made more sensible of their duty and compelled to
perform it*^"*
FeK 4. The E?irl of MancheHter to Dr Mapletoa, Master of
Pemhroke Hall :
I find Lord Arlington very instant in pressing to have the nmndamus for
a Fellowship hi your college executed. He may be of very good use upon
other occasions for the fu^vantage of your college, and knows very well how
10 Answer tlie respect done to him, with returns of civilities nnd kindness to
(boee who shall oblige him. Therefore I advise you to consider whether it
may not Iw very proper to do what he desiresJ'*'
Feb. 13. Dr Ed m mid Boldero to Williamjson :
I am much satisfied by your letter, and that of the Earl of Manchester,
lo the Dean of Ely on Mr Martin's son/s behalf. I know the Dean's temper
Mdd intentions so well that I am of opinion tliat another mandamus must be
sent and that a peremptory one. I suppose Lord Arlington will wait to see
what return will be made, but if another mandate is needful, I l>eg leave
to give you another letter before it come to the college, being acquainted
with their statutes and eustomH and, if necessary, I can prove there has
been a Fellowship statutably void these three years^ as I believe their
answer will be that they have none void and do not know when they alrnU
have any J'*'
On March 21, Dr Boldero again writea tt:* Williambou concerning
Mr Mart ill's mWa business at Pembroke Ha.U, and urging the «i>eedy
execution uf the nmtidate* [The matter seems to have dropijetl and
Marttii vVM£ mtt admitted.Jt"*
(<i) OileiKkr of 5tal« Psp«r%, D<iiii«4i&
466 ADDITIONS AKD CORRECTIONa
Vol. III. <U end of p. 540,
1669. March 6. The King to the Master and Fellows of St John's.
We recommend John Masters, 6.A., of the coll^;e, third son of Sir
Edw. Masters, who sufl'ered much for loyalty, for the first FeUowshipw^*)
March 6. The King to the President of Queens', to allow Edmund
Smith, 6.A., to stand candidate for a Fellowship although the number
of persons appointed by statute from the county of Suffolk where he
was bom be filled up.(«)
March 8. Petition of Chris. Barker to the King for letters man-
datory for the next beadle's place vacant in Cambridge University.
Has been sequestered 20 years and has been a great sufferer for his
loyalty to the utter ruin of his estate and family, and has no way left
to support himself but by his Majesty's grace. Was formerly a member
of the University and is capable for the office solicited.(^)
May 11. Dr John Carr to Williamson :
I waited upon the Vioe-Chancellor and related as patheticaUy as I could
what yon desired me to tell him on Chris. Barker's behalf. Oar Master,
Dr Ralph Cudworth, and I resolved to do all we oould for him, but I heard
at a coffee house that there was a congregation yesterday, at which a letter
was read from the Chancellor giving liberty by the King's late concession to
the University to choose whom they think fit as beadle, notwithstanding
his Majesty's letter on Barker's behalf, and both houses went up to desire
the Vice-Chancellor that thanks might be returned to our Chancellor in the
name of the University. I wish Barker well and thank you for the
opportunity of his aoquaintanoe.(°)
May 31. Dr Cudworth writes to Williamson :
There will be 3 beadle's places void before long, and I apprehend the
University will have elections, so I conceive it not impossible Mr Barker
might be chosen, if you will write to the Vice-Chanoellor to promote his
being nominated, for then both the freedom of elections and the end of the
King's letter would be answered. If you will venture upon this way I will
serve you to the utmost in oar college and elsewhere. <<*)
March 24. The King to the Master and Senior Fellows of Christ's
College. We were greatly offended by your choosing another into a
Fellowship in spite of our mandate for Charles Fanshaw, but we
l>assed it by as there was some little pretence for your non-compliance.
We repeat our former directions for Fanshaw to be chosen to the next
Fellowship, notwithstanding any mandate or letter, custom or statute
to the contrary.^*)
May 9. Dr Ralph Cudworth, Master of Christ's College, to
Williamson :
(a) Calendar of State Papen, Dotnettlc.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
4d7
I
I must intiniftte to yon thnt tli© FellowH bnve a peruon of a peaceftble
dispoatlion whom they cim choose without any di^p^nisatioii and whether
I agree or not as the major part make an election without the Master. But
if any fit person be recommonded by the King, I believe they wiU be very
ready to manifest their loyalty by accepting him. Besides the unfitnetjs of
your person the consequence of his coming in will ao disturb the happincBS
and couifori of all our lives, that if you will endeavour to itatisfy Lord
Arliugtou and take him off from urging Mr F[anHhaw] upon ob I shall feel
bound to fterve yon whilst I live.""'
On May 11, Dr J<ihn Can* writing to WillianiHon, '* L hupe tlnj
Cbaiicdlor will take off Loni Arliiij^oii from Charleti FanKhaw," Ou
May 31* Dr Cudworth writer U* Williarnijon, ^* I am informod that yoa
were the principal iuBtrument in watirtfyiitg L<,»rd Arlingt4>ii ii.s to
Mr Fniishaw'w letter &o that the college might have their liberty^ aiid
1 thank you for it"(«^
March 24. The King tu the Master and Fellows i»f St Peter's
College. We have good testinioiiy of the learning and virtue of Sam.
Ball^ a junior Fellow on a late fciundatioii, and therefore grant him
A diH|>enKatir>ji needful for his election to ono of the Fellowships on the
ft ret foundation, and i^pieat you to elect liim thereto *"*
July 10. Petition of Samuel Ball, M.A», of Peterbouae, a by Fellow,
for a foundation Fellowship. On Atig. 8, the King directed the Master
and FeUiiws to elect him to the next ftn nidation Fellowship that shall
be void,*'**
April 24. Petition of Joahua Basset, M,A.^ to the King for a
mandatory letter to Ixj admitted to the next vacant Senior Fellowship
at Cains. Was apjiointed Junior Fellow io lB6fi, but the endowments
l»eing very small he has not sufficient to maintain himself. The
|3ctit]ou was auptmrtetl by the M^intcr of the college and Keveii Fellows,
by the Bishop of LondoUi the Earl of Manchester. The King granted
the prayer of the petition and isisued the mandate.^**'
April 30, The King to the Vice -Chancellor and Senate of Cam-
liridge. The Prince of Tuscany in ten da on his return to London to
|iBifS by r.amhridge to see the University. Desiring that wherever he
passes in the Kingdom ti^ be received with due re8i>ect, we require you
among other fitting compliments to cause a public creation to be made
l»y conferring degrees in the several faculties on such gentlemen of
his train as dwire it, and on such others as the Vice^'hanceUor
thinks fit(-»
May 3. The King to the Master &a of Christ's College, Tou
(a> CW«?iidarur8IM«Pftp«ft,|lciai«atle.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
oboyed our maudttte in the election to a Fellowwhip of Thot*. Lovet, B,A»
Wq now reqiiii-e yuu to admit John Andrews, B.A., whu is & foimdatiou
Sfhokr, to the next Fellowship, thotigh ho lie of tho uame coimtjr us
Lovct any stii-tnt^ to the contrary notwithwtAnding.<***
Juue 4 Pctitiirti of Jrihii Andrews, B.iL, found*itioii eclioW of
Chn^t^H, to the King to disj^ieiise with a cIuuhc in the statute and make
him capiblo of l^eing elected by the college to a FellowHhiii if they
think him dtj«erving. U'ih Alajesty formerly recommended Thomas
Lovett, B.A., for a Fellowshiii in that ci>llege which was obeyed though
he wa« n«)t a foimdation scholar and thereby the jietitioDcr though a
foundation scholar i« excluded On .Imic 7, tho King gmnted the
prayer of the petition and sent a mandate to elect him a Fellow not*
with-standing his L>cing of the same LMJunty as Tboma« I-iovettv*"*
May 26, The King to the Vioe-Chanoellor and Heiids of College
in Cambridge. We tinderstand you have exiielled Dan. Scargill^ B.A,,
Fellow of Corpua nhrip*ti, for publij*hing heretical opinions tending to
AthciHin, We much appixjve your proceedings which will be a pre-
cedent for others to beware, but as ScargiU wishea to make an open
i*ecaiitation and to declare his future odhei^ence to the doctrine and
dist-ipline of the Church of England, on his doing 8o we recommend
him to your mtHieration, and request hiu restoration to the University
tmd to hi« Fellowahip.i-'J
On Aug, 3, tlio King to the Master atid Fellows of Ooqnis Chri^ti
College. Wo lately wrote letters for restonition of Dan, Scargill^ RA.,
Ur the University and to his Fellowship tn your college on his recanta*
tif>n which he has jjerformtiti in a very solemn and ample manner, but
you have not i^OMt^ired him t<j hi« Fellowftliip on our lett<;rs, thtiae of
the Art^hbishop uf C!ai iter bury and of your ChtmoeUor the Earl of
Manchester, We require yoii to do so, any procedure of yours since
his recantation to the contrary notwithstanding.t*')
Aug. 4 The King to the Master and Fellows of Peterhoiisa We
have received good testimony of Williiim Biiunie, B,A., of yoiir cotlegif,
and wishing to encuutr^igo him we request you t<j admit him to tlie next
vacfint Felltiwship of the ancient foimdation before his time becomes
to be M.A,, any local statute iiotwithstanding.t")
Aug. 5. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emanuel. Roijuiring
them to elect Wm. Makernesse, B.A., scholar, to a Fellowship, dispensing
with the statute that 2 peztiona of the same county shall not hold
Fellowshijis at the same time.t«>
UiJ Qilettdar ol Stole l*ipcr»« l><mii!ctlc.
I
I
I
I
^i^d^
ADDITIONS AND CORKECTIONa
459
P
Oct 21. The Kiug Ui the Mawtor and Fclli ws of Trinity HaO. We
i^ocomtueud Francis Coell for a Felkiwuhip now void in yoiu- t^ullego,
who had a letter in hin favour, but ixtri^ontai to give it up ou lu^couiit
of a former letter ou boh^Uf of Suot<.)nius Parry who i» now i>laced,t«l
Doc, 3. Warrant for a grant at the it>quest of St Johii'^ fVillogo,
bridge, of license to them to possess lands in mortmain not
exceeding £1(XK} a yejir in ^iddition ttj the jireseut endowment**^ there
being a gitsat number of »tudeiitfi with si nail i^evcntio for acc4>niodaticm
of whom some addition is needed to their pre*ient buildingi*.<"J
Dec. 7. The King to the Miistor and Fellowa of Trinity Hatl.
Wm, Wheeler has l»een schijlar in your houBe 2 yearn ajjd is cyi|Mb!e of
being elec:ted Fell<)w. Ilia father au wtiftered from loyalty an to be
imablo to make any provi»ion fur him* We rotpiest you thei-efore to
admit him to the lirat vactmt Fellowship in your bouse except the
Divinity Follawship to which another must be elected, ao that the office
of the Church iiiay be duly HUpphed.*"*
Dec. 28. The King to the Maator and Follows of St John'w College.
The learning and endowments* of Jolin Jiickson, B.A., scholar of your
college, fit him for preferment, but he \h rendei-ed incai>able by yoiur
iitatute allowing no moi*e than 2 Fellows of the same coimty. If na
inqtiiry you find Inm ao worthy m represented, we dispense with the
Maid «<£atute and request you to admit him to a FenowshipJ*"!
Vol. 111. p. 543, add to Jiote (1),
A Cnialogtie of Cambridge Tradesmen 'a Tokens, by C. C. Babington^
EBip, M.A., hafl since appeared in Commumcations made to the Cambridge
Anliijnari&n Society, i. 15 — 2*2» by which Mr Bowtell's Liat nmy be corrected.
The following are additions to Mr BowteH'a List :
JoDK , DoD . AT . Tos . Red . HiiUT X A hart 1U67.
Ak£» Aktalope . m Clubhidok, k In the field aa Antelope, and under it
HtB 1.
John . Ewin . in x Man dipping candles.
GuniRtDOR, IQ52. X In Uie field. I.E. A.
Wtu*. GoRUAM . OF . Oaub . GiiocEH, W.G.M, On the reverse are the
arms of Leete of Kingsion, Cambridgeshire.
SrKPHKJf ; Johnson : or x A hart.
CAmmiiio . 1669. x In the field, s.la.
SAMVlStL , LOKO, AT THE LlLI.Y PoT
IN CAXBRmoe, X In the field, 8.L. 1055.
John . Nickles . at Blkw x An Anehor.
MARKtr . Hiix . Cambiijimi, x In the field, LKJ.
Henrt . lUneB . m x In the fields H.R.M.
<«| Qileudar of m»i» Pm^n, Domcatlc
460 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
In CiifBRiDOB, 1660. x A pair of shears.
The token of Richard Hodgkine in Mr. Bowtell's List seems to belong
to Southwark.
Vol. III. p. 644,
1670. Nov. 27. The Kiug to the Vice-Chancellor. The Prince
of Orange on his return from Newmarket to pass by Cambridge and
see the University. We desire that he be received in all places in the
Kingdom with the respect due to his birth and our a£fection for him.
We wish that amongst other compliments a public creation be made
by conferring degrees on such of the Prince's gentlemen as desire the
same, and on as many others as the Vice-Chancellor and Heads of
Houses think fit.(«)
Proposal for the King to order public libraries in every Borough for
the use of ministers, schoolmasters, and any that are studious, by the
free gifts of benefactors, ^10 in each place sufficing for a beginning.
Briefs to be issued for collections, therefor the money to be laid out by
the Wardens of the Stationers' Company and by the Vice-chancellors
of the two Univer8itie8.(«)
Vol. III. p. 644, add to note (1),
** London, Nov. 30.
** His Higbnoss the Prince of Orange, having diverted himself for some
'*days the last week at Newmarket , in Hunting and other the recreations of
** those parts, was pleased on Saturday last to go from thence to Cambridge^
** where he was honourably received by the whole body of the University;
** who had prepared a solemn Commencement for his entertainment, which
*'the suddaiu return of his Highness would not permit him to accept of:
"after he had been entertained with much honour in Congregation, and at
** Dinner by Doctor Fleetwood^ Provost of King^s Colledge, and taken a view
**of the Chappel there, and several of the principal Colledges of that
'* University, his Highness returned the same evening to Newmarket, and
**the next day to this City.*'— London Gazette, Monday, Nov. 28, to
Thursday, Deo. 1, 1670, (No. 526).
Vol. III. p. 645,
1670. January. Dr Ralph Cudworth, Master of Christ's Coll^;e,
to Williamson :
I have not been wanting in my endeavours to promote Chris. Barker's
interests but the meetings of the Heads have been less frequent, through
the small pox being so rife in the Colleges and town. I find the minority
of them are against any one coming in by mandate, and in favour of Marm.
Urlin, and a free nomination for the next vacancy, as Urlin lost it the last
time by only one or two votes. Barker has made interest with the Vice-
(a) CalendAr of state Papers, Domettk.
"ADDITIONS AND CORKECTIONa
461
Chancellor and Dr Fleetwood, but I conceive it will not be fluflioient to
remove the obatroction. Dr Peter Gonning has boen very fair both here
and at LondoQ, and a little thing might engage hina further J")
Feb. 19. The name to the same :
We had notice of your in ten lion to procure a mandale for Worts and the
Vioe-Ohatic«llor and other Heads agreed that the Chancellor should be
desired to une his endeavours to stop it Mr Buck still holds up there (b no
likelihood of a vacancy. Dr Spencer of Bennei College deairea to join
Mr Barker's interest, there being a dispute about a Fellowship to which the
college has pre-eleoted a person. We bave no p>re-eleotiona in our college
(Christ's) but there are in others and they are inviolably kept. If yt>u
satisfy Lord Arlington about it yon will oblige Dr Spencer and promote the
other interest. 1 hope no diftpenftation will be granted in your of11<}e for any
of the FellowR in our college to travel beyond «ea or to hold their Fellowahip
beyond the time allowed by statute. There are but 13 Fellows and it wouy
prove the rain of the <pollege, and it is against theii' oath to accept of any
dispeniiationJ''^
Despite thiw proteHt, on May 19, tb© King to the Master and
Fellowa of Clhriiit'S College. Having api>ointed John Oovell, M.A.,
Fellow, to serve oa chaplain Uy Sir Dan. Harvey, ambvssador with the
Grand Seignenr, we roqueat you to diai^etiae with the statute requiring
actual residence find to allow him hiw Feliowship during the time he m
so employed. ("J
February 26. Tho King to the Miiwter and Fellow« of St Mary
Miigdalene College. We wish you to afUuit John ilanJy verer, preceptor,
<jf whose learniug and pietj we have good te«iijiiony, to the small
Fellowahiii held by Dr Hezekiah Burton, and now void or Ukely .soon
to become void, any clause in your atatutew to the contrary uotwith-
standingJ")
March 1, The King to the Vice-Chancellor and Heads of Colleges.
We have lately shown our desire t<i sup]_K>rt the authority of the Heads
of Houses by the decision we gave in Council coneemiug the election
of a Beadle, nor shall we awerve from countenancing lawful government
but we must also regard the welfare of the body of the University. Ah
Wtxl Worts, M.A. of Caius College, who had the misfortune to be a
party in the late controversy has given in his consent and aubniission
to you bj the ad vice of the Earl of blanch ester^ we reoommend him to
the office of Beadle on the next vac^ancy. This we do to cement the
aflfection^ of all parties^ establish a good understanding between the
head and body, and conduce to the satisfaction of all the members, and
we doubt not your ready compliance.(*»
(tf) CiU«ikIju- or 8t»tv l*a|tw*, Domieitlc.
462 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
March 1. The King to the UniveFsitj of Cambridge. We leoom-
mend you to admit Dr Joseph Beaumont^ Master of St Peter's College
and chaplain in ordinary, to the Professorship of Divinity which will
shortly become void by the accession of Dr Peter Gmining to the
Bishopric of Chichester. A similar mandate on June 20.(')
October 13. Patent confirming a former order of William, Arch-
bishop of Canterbury, of 11 March, 1637 quoted ordering that five
Fellows of Eton College shall be elected from King's College, Cam-
bridge. («)
November 23. Warrant for a grant to Sir Algernon Peyton, Bart
of the holding of two yearly fairs and a weekly market at March in the
Isle of Ely.W
1671. April 5. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emanuel
College.... We recommend Edmund Coatea, B.A. of Christ's College, to
one of your Fellowships now vacant for which he is duly qualified, and
we dispense with any local statutes which may prejudice him by reason
of his county.(<»)
May 13. The King to the Master and Fellows of Christ's College.
We have testimony to show that John Turner, B.A., scholar of your
college, deserves encouragement in the prosecution of his studies. We
therefore recommend him for election to the first vacant Fellowship of
what county soever the said Fellowship shall happen to be.<*)
Nov. 18. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emmanuel
College. We hear that Mat Browne, M.A., and Fellow of your college,
has become deprived of his senses, and is thus rendered incapable of
performing the prescribed exercises, and that you are therefore
proceeding to elect another Fellow. We pity his condition as he has
no other support than the profits of his Fellowship, and wish you
during his distemper to grant him the usual allowances, any statute to
the contrary notwithstanding.(<»)
Nov. 24. The King to the Master and Fellows of Emanuel
College. John Parker, B.D. of your college, is worthy of a Fellowship,
but is made incapable thereof by a statute forbidding the election of
two persons of the same county as Fellows. At his request and to
encourage him in his studies, we grant him a dispensation therefrom,
and require you to elect him into the first vacant Fellow8hip.(*)
VoL ni. p. 546, irnert after 1. 12,
On the 12th of March, died at Stepney, William Bridge, who was
(a) Qdeiuiftr of State Papen, DouMtUc.
ADDITIONS AND CORBECTIONS.
463
I ill Cambridge, in or ;ibout 1600, being proViably the son of William
Bridge, nn Attorney,'"* he was admitte^J of Eranmiiuel College in his
16th jear, and ultimately became fellow. He took hia degree of M.A,
1626, and having been ordainedi Wfws for five yeaw a Minister in Essex.
In 1631, he was appointed Lecturer of Colchester* In 1633, he pi-eache^i
a Friday Lecttire at St George Tombland^ in Norwich ; and in 1B36,
was Hector of St Peter Hungate, in that City. In 1037, l)eiug silenced
by Bishop Wren for non-oonformity, he went to Rotterdam, where he
joined an Englinh Congregational Cliurch, of which he was aoon
afterwarda appointed Pastor, He retiu'ned to England in 1642, and
became an active meml>er of the A^nenibly of 1)ivine8> being one of
those termed the Dissenting Brethren^ ami who were distinguished by
their advocacy of the utmost latitude of religiouii freedom. He often
jireached before the Parliament, who in 1650 settled £100 a-year on
him out of the Impropriatioui^, After a brief myourn at Ncprwith^ he
settled aa Minister of Great Yarmouth, whore he ct>ntinued till the
Bartholomew Act came into operation, when he i-emoved to Claphiuu,
at which place he is aaid to have founded the Independent Meeting. He
waja twice married, hia secsond wife, who sun'ivtxi him, being Margaret,
widow of John Arnold, Merchant, and Bometime Bailiff of Yarmouth.
His works, consisting *»f Sermons and Theological Treatises, show him
t^l have l»een an enniiently lejinied and pious man. They were hi 1845
c<illet!te»d and publiaheii in 5 voIh, fivo. The [portrait of Mr Bridge,
pre«ierve<l in a Meeting Hoiiae at Yarmouth, formerly used by the
Oowgr^gationalista, has been engraved by W. Sherwin. There are also
engraved (»ortraits of him by P. Holmes, f!oldwell, and R, Eoffe,
Mr Bridge had a well fumiahod library, and wjiw a hard student (rising
at 4, winter and suramer)*^'**
Vol. m. p. 546,
The Election of Chancellor of the Univtr»iiy*
167L May 9. Cambridge 12 o'clock the jxist going out at 2.
Dr Thomaa Hill to Lord Arlington :
Some hours before I could reach Cambridge Beoretafj Trevor had sent
one of his clerks with a whole packet of letters on behalf of the Duke (of
Buckingham), oue particularly to the Vice-Chanoellor, where after his own
rtqnest OQ that aubjeot he adds that he was aoihoriaed to let him know that
(a) Ai to hhn. ww Vol. UL. IIS-'SIT. Ito wma elected one ol tbe Common Council,
1« Aiirutt, l«Kk and <11»<1 In or about IMl.
'K^ "Tood, Ath. Ox„ L «(57: P&lioer. NoiiconforuibU' Mcmori*!. HL 19: Neal, Hilt of tlie
ItL 174; GmDgvr, Bii)f. llftt of Enirlaad, lit 384; I>»wton TiLm4>n Sepukhrml
^«ii«ea,10; Andrew Reed. CSmumfiitioEwlbiD In Norwkli; Hjuiimn-. UlftL Memoiiala,
a li». SH. tlT. m. 611« «t8 : m. 1. 8, n, 129 ; Pedc, Ueeid. Curkita, ^m,m%\Mt prHUvd to
Worka.
4G4
ADUITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
that choice woqM be v«ry kindly taken by his Mftjefity. There is -rjirj
a man of note in the University who haa not been solicited by lelt4^i>^ frH^
London by the Duku'a friends, and that whioh has f^iven them a great
advantage in the earlinefl» of theni, for it happened that they came wh«o
the University waa m*it together In a full bodyi when finding none to appear
BR a competitor they immediately visited (a cnatom in the University) the
memWrn of the particninr colleges in hia behalf, and with that sncceas that
a great many then promised their voices before they well considered what
they did. Dr Turner, chaplain to the Duke of York, has engaged vigorously
in yotir Honour's concern and baa all the voices of the largest college in the
Univerisity, besides what he boa gained abroad entirely for your lordship.
Mr Page, once Secretary to the Duke of Ormonde, haa secured the votes of
a great part of his college. I am secnred of a yooii number and some of
these from Trinity CoUe^'e^ where the Duke's interest was higheat on the
account that he was once a meoilier of that society. The impediment I find
is that we came loo late, so many are pre-engaged, aud this is so unfortunately
true that I a«;Hure myself that had I come from London on Saturday night
which I proferred to do, the business had been effected. But npon the
whole we are as yet resolved not to bring your Honour's name upon the
stage nnlesfl we can gain a more considerable party which we hope to do if
we can prevail with the Vice Chancellor to allow tlie time; for I verity
believe the other party vnH cool by degrees and they that manage that came
are ao sensible of it that they endeavour to hasten the election while the
heat laHtcth. The statute says that they mast choose within fourteen dayiv
and Dr Turner intends immediately to go to the Vice-Cbancellor to protriiCt
the lime, and that the day may not be as at present intended next Thuradayi
for if it hapiiens to be thus sudden we are not so sufficiently prepared for thi»
contest as to run the hazard of a triaU That which gives me hopes that a
delay may be advantageous is that a man may read iu the very countenance
of some a sorrow that they engaged ao precipitaiitly. My lord, my whole
design in this undertaking, whatsoever the issue of it proves, wae to give
your Honour some testimony of the great sense I have of those many favourft
I have suocesBively received from your lordship, Poatcript» If the eleotion
be deferred Sir Robert Carr may do your Honour much service. They were
so startletl at Dr Turner's coming that they sent immediately an expreva to
the Duke of Buckingham, and we suppose, and have reason to think, it may
be for his Majesty's letter to neoessiiate the University to the choice.**'
May a Cambridge 4 o'clock. Th© same to the same :
Since 1 wrote my last we have had a pretty fair prospect of our buaiiiect.
Dr Turner sending to Clare Hall found most of them disengaged and in
other colleges very many all which would come over to us. What we ha4
then to do was to pergufuie Mr Vioe-Chanceyor to defer the Congregation for
the eleiition till ^londay, and 1 waited on him thither where we pressed the
businej^s home, and I made bold warmly to make use of your Honour's name
and to tell him it was a great piece of injustice to huddle up an election
after such a manner. I believe the Secretary's letter haa preposaeflaed him.
(if) CftUtndu' of State r«|Mrv Dotu««tk.
I
yjmm*^-.Mm'
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
465
but his answer was aft^r an hoar's diBOOurse on the subject tkat he had
piis»ed hifl word publicly for the election on Thursday morning. 80 that my
lord unle8*4 we can do aome thing extraordinary to-morrow we ah all be so
tender of your lordship's honour m not to put up your name. If thti
Vice Chancellor, whom we have sufficiently chafed^ will yet be i>er8uaded to
defer the election which 16 the thing we now labour after^ and laid our
intelligence aceordioglj, I am willing to promise ourflelven a good aueoeaa.t"'
Maj 11. Dr Thos. Hill to Williamson, writing at 9 A.m,
Our adversaries have used all imaginable industry tii compasaing their
dftBigQgf and yet the bell now ringing for the congregation they are not ho
secured hut that they fear a considerable opposition. Expi-esH upon express
(an they giieased at our motion) has gone hence to the Duke and returned
again from him, and they give out themHelves that there has not been less
than three hundred letters to several persons on thiti occiLsioii. The last
expi*efi8 that came from Wallingford house signified {afi one told me that saw
it) that those letters that then came would balance all the opposition that
Dr Turner or the Duke of Onnonde^s ehaplatn could make—for our words
aa well as actions have been very punetually related in their despatehes.
But we had thrown up the cards before, for as soon as the congregation was
called we knew the game was lost. Yours coming this morning at 5,
Dr Turner went to the Vice-Chancellor whose answer waw that lie had
engiged his promise to Secretary Trevor and to the Heads (who preased
him that it might have been jcHterday) that he would not defer, not only
the Congregation, but the election beyond Thursilay. So 1 have not nent
the itielosed ta Sir Robert Carr. Yesterday came Mr Conell and with him
two Doctors from Bnry, who had a very good interest in the University, and
would have prevailed far had we not been straitened in point of time» but
we all concluded nothing was to be done to purpose the election being next
day. The sober part of the University will not sttek privately to say they
do uoi like the Duke for their Chancellor, though they give their voices for
him. Ne noceat is the ground of their choiee to which a friend of ourn
answers '* That is to sacritiee to the DeviL'* There in a story spread about
the town, and made use of, that the Duke drolling on the University on
oeeasion of some scholars coming to see tho King at Newmarket, a stander
by in their hearing should say that his father had a kiudnesa for the place.
With his usual preface to what he is about to say he replied that if they
would choose him Chancellor ho would he too. Letters have come here
from some persons which I could not have believed, and commeudations of
the Duke which I am sure they do not believe themselves. Some are so
modest as to relate his virtuea with a parenthesis of **as those that know
him best say," or **as is generally reported/' or some qualification in that
kind. But the bell has done ringing and I am goiug to see the issue of this
affair, and we intend as soon as the Gongiegation is done to send an
ei^ress that my lord may give himself no farther trouble in relation to this
affair.**'*
la\ C%l»nd«r of State I1ip«rt, DoniMllc.
ao
466
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Writing at 11 :
I just met tlie BegeBts cf>ming from the dchoolii and informed mjsclt
that they were then reading the suffrages for the Dake. The ViceXhADcellor
made a speech, as is UBuaL and had Bome reftectians od Dr Tamer and me
for eudeavotintig to gain time. Nee btandientium illecebrae^ that's for
Dr Ttinier, nee minavtium terfniuay there he meant me though I qaealiou hit
LatiD Bh^juld prevail with him to defer the election. The bella now ring
and the Chancellor is pronoimeed. All the threateoing I made use of tfm
that it would sound ill at Court, and that my lord Arlington mnst lay the
fault at his door if an election i^hould be so euddenlj huddled up and thai
for my own particular I did not look upon it aa fair play. But no more of
this 8ubje^^t. I believe you know the Binhop of Chichester wrote le^erol
letterB to take of! Dr Turner's interest. Pray prefient ray hurabte duty to
xny lord. I am sorry we have not had the aucoeBS we wished for, however it
waa all we eoold do. My fingera itched to have bronght in twenty or thirty
Toioes if I had known a person of hmionr I might have been ao bold with^
that the Duke might not have carried it with a nemtne contradicente,^**
Dr Turner, Master of 8t John'H, aW> wrote to WilliiimHon :
I need say no more than this, Uiat I have done my poor Qtmost and I
can never repent of what I have done. Though I had foreseen the event
before I left Loudon I am sorry and ashamed to reflect apon the whole
matter that our ChancelkrKhip should l>e cnrried as a race is won by a
jockey only by getting the start. Much might have been done if four or five
dayn had been gained to apply ourselves to every man's pawion, rtihttioii
and intei^st. And thin I dare any we might have broken thiJi sealed knot
and set up another interest by Monday next. I have still thi^ satisfaction
that Bt John's men were reserved men to the last until I licensed tbem to
throw away their votes as they pleased this morning. And be pleased to
satiFify lord Arlington his noble name was never exposed, only I tried the
ford aa far aa I durst venture for his lordship, I put up the Dnko of
Monmouth's name too, but the visibly major part was fixed and nothing but
time could turn the unity. But I would not .solemnly visit for my lord or
any other person of honour for fear of receiving a diaoomfitnre.**^
Feb. IL John Ctirr to Williamson:
I have been Deputy Professor of Physic for Dr GUiison these ten
and managed the chair, so that he designed and everyone expects me to be~
his successor. Now I have intelligence that one Dr Brady is endeavooring
to get the reversion without Dr Glisson's knowledge or consent. His
Majesty was rooved two or threo years ago on my behalf, and then it was
thought fit that no reversion of such a place Bhoutd be granted. I beseech
you therefore to endeavour to stop it now or if there be any likelihood of
a grant, to move for me to my lord Arlington for the reversion. On the
least hint I will come up if you judge it necessary.*"^
Robert Brady, U.D., Master of Cnhis College, to the King, Petitioii
[ai Calendar of Suiii^ Pnprn. DomttHk.
irfi^^BMbi
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
4B7
N
prA)ijig for a grant in reversion of the Prfjfe«8orHhi|j of Physic at
Cambridgo after Dr Francis Glisson.H)
Apjiended. Account of Robert Brady^s conduct and ^tifferiuga for
twelve years past That be was declartMi Traitor in 1649 for bin loyalty
and escaped for Ins life wben his brother and 22 others were murdered.
That he oscajjed to Holland and lived abroad, till being almost starved
he returned to Eugljuid, and took the degree of M.B. hut was hindered
by Cn^mwoll fr<>m that of M.D., and was several times confined, hut
live<l by practice of physic, and Wiw much employed about the
Restoration, With cortifieate by Sir Horatio Townshend and otherw in
hm favour.^'*!
February 24. The Earl of Manchester t<^ Lorti Arlington, lieeiring
him to do nothing al>out the Regiua Profoss^irHhiii of Physic at
Cambridge without first acquainting him.*")
April 10. Dr John Carr of Cbrist'a College, Cambridge, to William-
son, Requesting him to stop the grant of any reversion of the Regius
Professoi-shif* in Loid Arlingt^m^s office and lieseeching him if possible
for be will contrive a resignation from Dr Glisson to get him the King's
hand for it, and ho will presently come up or the bearer of this shall
have a hill of exchange for money to satisfy fully. ("I
A|»ril IL Dr John Ctur to Williamson. Reiieating his requast
that the grant of the reversion of the Professorship of Physic be
hiudered. Is confined to his room by a tertian or would have come up
himself. <«'
Sept. 5. Dr John Carr to Williamson. Renewing his request that
he would influence Lord Arlingtc^n that nothing l»e ilono about the
Profcswirship until a vacancy occurft.t'*J
[NoTK. When the vacancy occurred in 1677, Dr Brady, Master
of Caiua, was appointed,]
Vi>l. IIL p. 652,
1671, Jan, 16. King's letter to the Master and Fellows of Magdalene
directing them to elect John Bilton, M.A., to the next vacant foundation
fellowship, or any other of equal value, except that on Mr Si)endhfrs
foundatioD. On 18th January, another King's letter directing them
to elect and admit Sam Philips a King^s Fellow of the s*vid college Ui
the fresh vacant foundation fellowship or to one of equal vidue.^*^
Jttti. ^1, King's letter t*) the M<w<ter and Fellows of Trinity College
<ff) CkltiidiirofSlaUPmp«ntn«iioeitiix
30—2
468
ABDITIONS AND CORRECTlU^iS.
directing them forth with tc> elect and ivdtnit George Chare, B.A-
Westminster scliolar, to a Fellowship. <">
Feb. 23. Kingfs letter to the Master and FelbwH of QiioensF* College
directing them to elect and admit John Fielding, younger won to the
late Earl of Desniond, to a Followshi[». On Feb. 25 King's letter to
the same college directing thein to elect and admit Frederick Smitbas
won of Sir Arthur Smithes deceased, to the first vacant Fellowship.***
A Westmifuiter Trick.
Feb. 28. Dr John Breton, Master of Emanuel, Vice-ChanceUor^
to Lord Arlington :
There has lately been an unhappy miBcarriaf^o in a joung scholar,
f rami tig of a letter in Hia Majesty'B name with a pretended »eal and your
lordahip'B name subscribed. 1 find nothing b^it folly and wantonnaw al
bottom, the boy deeigning to abuse the credulity of one PtJiry, a buay
informer againat the fanatici^, a very mean person who gave out thai he had
written lettera against them to bo ahcwed to His Majeaty. He, the Viee-
Chanceilor, has secured Lewis Maidwell, scholar of St John's, and desires lo
receive your eomniands about him. Maid well on his examination before the
Vioe-Cbaneellor deponed that the annexed writing waa in hie hand, and that
he caused it to be delivered to Stephen Ferry, not with any ill intention,
but to make sport with him, having heard that he had «ent a letter to the
King GODcerning Sir Thoa. Sclater and the fanatica. The writing was The
King to Stephen Perry, Concerning bin complaints agaiuHt Sir Thotnaa, and
desiring him to accinaint the paid Sir Thomas to be more vigorous against
the Tanatics upon pain of being aumnioned before the Ck>iiiicil and to show
this letter to the Major that he may support Perry in his office.*"^
Dr Francija Turner, Master of St John's*, t<j Williamson ;
Stephen Perry, ii fellow, who aervea oar college and la an informer
against convimticlus which are impudent enoitgh at Cambridge, brought tne
a rude narrative of complaints againBt Sir Thomas Slater, J. P. far not
vigoroufily executing the Act on information against fanatic meetings which
he would have presented to the King or Duke. I kept tt to prevent his being
laughed at, but he bragged that the King was acquainted with his mattert
and he expectt^d a speedy answer, whereupon a youtb, the one employed to
make the tranacript who came from the top of WestminE^ter school, played a
Westminstor trick, diew up an ajiawer as from the King, coonterfoitiog his
hand and sealing it with a crown piece, gave it to Perry who took it to the
Mayor and an Alderman who credited it, and tlien he brought it with great
joy to me. I saw at once that it was a cheat and undeceived the Mayor,
but the Mayor brought it before the Vtce^Cbancellor. The boy w«a
summoned and could not deny it but as he is studious and inoffensive, and
of excellent faculties, I hope his inexcuBable impudence may be looked ovei
being withtjtit malice. The Vice -Chan eel lor has written to Lord Arlington
(n) t'ttk'Qdar of Btate Papers, Doincttlc
W
n
ADDITIONS AND OORHECTIONS.
4fj9
about it and Benda ^ou bis letter open. I ask a line by an early poBt to
know whether he will be forgiven.^**^
[It apijoars that no further notice was taken of the inuidont.]
Man^h 7. DiH(>criHfttion gnint^l to ThomuH Pugh, iiiceptor of
Queens' College, Cambridge, U) qiuilify him for a FGllowship at St John's
on Dr Owirin*a foundation, vacant by the death of Humphrey Hughe*i,
confined to imtivcB of the diocase of St Asaph, Pugh having Wti liorn
in the diocese of Bangor.*" >
May 10. King'.s letter Uy the Maiiter and Fellowa of Queens' College
directing that if upon examination, Charles Palmer lately tranelatetl
from Oxford to that willege Ihj found worthy, they should elect and
adnait him into a Fellowship after such i>erHons iia have already
obtained a King's letter for Fellowfthi^is thereJ"*
Mrty 25. Warrant for a licence to Jesua College, Cambridge, to
purchase and hold in mortmain additioual laiidis and hereditaments of
the annual value of £200, Tobias Rtiwtjit, yeoman of the Roller, having
Ijcwt^wed ou them a considerable sum for the purchase of fee farm
rents and their former licences lieing full,t"J
Sept, 10. Mandamus for Richard R4?.ynold« to bo a Fellow of
Sidney Sussex College in one of L^uiy Frances Sidney's Fellowships.
This mandamus was granted at the request of the college who signihed
their desire to have the said Reynolds a Fellow and their reiidineas to
accept the King's letters on his itehalfJ")
Nov. 17. King^a letter to Ma-nter and Fellows of Trinity Hall for
Thomas Hughes, scholar there, to have the next Fellowship. 1**1
Vol. II L p. 656, insert after t 14,
Oil the resignation of the Public Oratorahip by Dr Ridph Widd-
Yingtoti, a dispute arose as to the mode of electing his succeesor.
The Heads of CoUogfss claimed, oa had been usual, the right of nomi-
nating two periwins, one of whom was to he elected by the Senate*
The Senate^ however, maintainetl that the proijcr nHwle of procedure
was by an o^jen election. On the 3rd of March, a letter w*us n^*d t4y
the Senate from the Duke of Buckingham the Cluvncellor, wherein
\m intimate! his opinion that the election ought to be open, but aw
an cxpcjdient, wliich he hoped might sjitisfy both sides, he suggested
that the Heads should for that time nominate, and the body comply,
yet inter|:»OHing (if they thought fit) a pri^ testation that the election
might not thereafter pass for a decisive precedent in prejudice to their
470 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
claim : and understanding that the whole University had chiefly a
consideration for Dr Paman, of St John's, and Mr Craven («) of Trinity
Collie, he recommended them both to be nominated, thinking it
very reasonable that in a nomination, before the difference oould be
determined, the Heads should have regard to the inclination of the
body, especially as all were agreed in two men, who were very worthy
and very fit for the place. These conciliatory suggestions were not
attended to, for on the 4th of March a majority of the Heads nominated
Dr Paman and Mr Ralph Sanderson, also of St John's. On the 5th,
before the polling commenced, Anthony Marshall, Qeoige Chamber-
laine, Humphrey Babington, William Lynnet, John Hawkins, Isaac
Newton, and other members of the Senate, delivered to the Registrary
a written protest against the proceedings, and 121 members of the
Senate voted for Craven, and only 98 for Paman. The latter was
however admitted the same day by the Vice-Chancellor, and Mr Craven
appears to have contented himself with a protest against the validity
of the election and admission of his competitor. (^)
VoL in. p. 666, add to note (3),
The following curious advertisement appeared in May.
"Whereas in Swanks Almanack for this present year, 1678, Printed at
** Cambridge^ there has happened a mistake in setting down the time of the
** Commencement in that University. The Printer of the said University
"doth hereby desire to give Notice to all who may be concerned therein,
" that the First of July next is Commencement Tuesday. This Advertise-
** ment was thought fit to be published, that no Persons may come too late
** by relying upon the time set down, in the said Almanack." — ^London
Gazette, No. 785.
Vol. HL p. 665, add to note (3),
See Duport's Mubsb Subseoivie 269, Kennett Reg. and Chron. 249,
Clarke's Lives, (1683) 64, Sanderson's Works, ed. Jacobson, i. 295, iv. 458,
Plume, Life of Racket, xxxvii.
VoL III. p. 574, insert after 1. 12,
On the 29th of September, the new Chapel of Emmanuel College W
(containing within the walls, in length from east to west, 76 feet or
thereabouts, and in breadth from north to south, 31j feet or there-
abouts) and the cloister pertaining to the same, (containing in length
109 feet, and in breadth, 15 feet or thereabouts,) were consecrated by
Dr Peter Gunning, Bishop of Ely.'**'
(a) Isaac Craven, Fellow of Trinitv Ck)!!., M. A., 166a.
(fe) Edleston, Correspondence of Newton, xxv., xlvU., xlviiL
ic) See List of Benefactors, Blomefield Collect. Cantab., 116—118.
\d) MS. Cole, xxix. 78.
ITIONS At
iHRECTlONa
471
I
I
Toh in. p. 582, iw note (2),/o/* i. r&td ii., and insert as an additioti :
Sir WiUiam Temple in his Memoirs thuu alludes to his election for the
Univeraity :
*' Aftt^r the Council ended^ every Man's Head began to lill with the
** Though la of the new Elections, and several spoke to the King upon that
" Subject. I had resolv'd to stand for the Univereity of Cambridge ; and
*'the Buke of Monmoaih being Chancellor, I desir'd the King to speak to
'• him, to write to some of hia Friends in my Favour : He eicus*d himself,
** firBt, npon Engagementa ; but the King press \l him upon mine, as a thing
** ol Importance ; and that he could not be otherwise engaged, before he
•* knew of the Parliaments being disaolv'd. I said a good deal too npon it :
** Bat do what the King could, by all he was pleas'd to say» the Duke of
** Monmouth would not be brought further, than to say he would not meddle
" in it one way or t'other; Avhicb gave me the firat plain and open Testimony
^'of his Diapoaitions toward me^ having ever re<:eiv(;'d before all outward
*• Civilities, though without my Visits or Attendances. Yet, I think, his
*^ Grace kept his Word with me in this Point, better than I expected : For
"my Election in the University proceeded with the moat genend Con-
**carrence that could be there, and without any difliciillies I could observe
*♦ from that side ; those which wei-e raia'd coming from the Bishop of Ely ;
*'who own'd the opposing me from a Chapter of Iteligion in my Obser-
** vatione on the Ketherlandn, which gave him an Opinion, that mine was
" for such a Toleration of Eeligion, as la there described to be in Holland." —
Part iii., p. 342.
Sir William Temple did not it seems offer himsetf at the election for the
following Paxliament. Ue states in his Memoirs ;
"However, aU these Considerations or Interests oould not move the King
** to dissolve this Parliament, without calling another at the same time to
" meet at Oxford in the Spring, Whereupoo, the Heads of the University
** at Cambridge aent to me, to know whether I intended to stand again for
'* that Election : I went to the King to acquaint him with it, and know his
" pleasure what answer I should return them : He seem'd at firat indiEerentp
" and hid me do what 1 would ; But when I said I wiia very indifferent too,
" and would do in it what His Majesty liked best ; he said in a Manner kind
** aad familiar, that considering how Thuiga stood at this time, he doubted
" my coming into tbe House would not be able to do much good ; and
"therefore be thought it as well for me to let it alone ; which I said 1 would
" do.*'— Part iii., pp. i*63, 3M,
Vol III. t>. 58f), insert after I 14,
On the 27th of February, tlie King, by warrant under his sign
maniuil, deckretl hi« pleasure that neither of the Principal Secretaries
of State should at any time move his Majej^ty on the behalf i»f any
I>eni«jn wbatiif>ever for any favour or diajfensation in either of His
UiiiverBities, without having first communiciited both the person and
m laii m
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
the thing by liim desired imto the Amhbiahop of C^interbury, and
Biahoi> of Londaii fur the timo being, or one of them, and without
having their ur one of their opinions and ttttestations iu the ca«c,
and if at any time his ^lajesty shonld be moved in like manner by
any other i>eii5on whom**oever, his pleaHiire was that neither of Hi«
Princi})al Secretaries should present any warrant for hia Royal sig-
natiuT! in such a case, until the Archbishop and Hiahop, or one of
them, had been acquainted therewithjund had giverj therein Uia opinion
and attestation as aforeeaidt^}
Vol. ILL p. 5B7, inaert after L 41,
By warrant under his sign manutd, dated Windsor, the 12th
August, the King declared his pleasure bj be, not to grant any favour
or dijapensiition in either of His Universities, without the peoommen-
dation of the Archbiwhop of Canterbury for the time being, John Earl
of Radnor, George Earl of Halifax, Lawrence Vinoount Hyde, the
Bihhop of London for the time being, and Edward Seymour, Esq,, or
any foiu* of them.^)
Vol iti. p. 594j L 16, iiinert tw a note at University*
Dr Knighthridge'ts will is dated lUh of October, 1C77. After making
HGveral peonniary legacies, and a bequest to Wadham College, Oxford, it
proceeds q« follows : — '* I give to the mast^ and fellows of Peierhonic
*^ college, Cambridge, the sum of £40 to be put into their Cista Barnadi for
''the same uees aa there was anciently that sum given to the Cista. I give
''unto the mast«r and fellows of Peterboase, in Cambridge, as feoffees in
'Hrujjt and ni>ou the condition afterwards expressed, all that my fee-farm
**reQt issuing out of tbe tiiaitor of Healington, near York, and also one
**lioyHe io the Miooriew, whereof one Cooke is now my teoautt a» also £7
*'|ier nnntim out of thi? land I have lying iu Chelmsford, knowu by tbi!
" name of the Little Winters. All these I give nnto the master and fetlowf
*' upon GonditioD that they pay unto a professor In moral theology, or
*' casuiHtical divinity, the sum of £50 yearly, provided always that the
*' professor aforesaid \w chosen by the Vice- Chancellor of Cambridge for th«
** time being, the RegiuH and Margaret Professors, and the Master of
** Petcrhoof^e for the time being, and if it shall happen that there should be
^^diHtiord in the election, that is to 9ny, two for the one and two for the
** other, the Mitster of Peter house shall have the casting voice ; and my
*• will ift, the professor so to be chosen shall be of the age of 50 years and
** Doctor, or at leafit Bachelor iu Divinity ; and my will ih, that the
*' professor so chosen shall read five lectures iu the public sohoola of
** Cambridge in every term^ and nhall at the end ef every term exhibit a
to] .TolinttOD on Hie Kinjc^i ViAitolorial Powtr, 38-L
ib) Jolrufrloti m the Kli^'t Vidutoriftl Power. at(6; OirdiraJI, Dtwumentiirx Annal^ 11. ISO.
Tlie Above wftrranC wni revoked, 26 H^ptciubcr, I(i84.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
I
••copy of the said five lectures fairly written to the Vice- Chancellor for
•* the time being, to be either printed or kept in the public library of the
**UniTer8ity as shall be thought meet ; and my will ir, that if the pmfesBor
** so chosen ehall neglect to read any of the said five leetoreH every term,
"without some reaaonahle cauBe, to bo approved of in writing under the
"hands of the major part of the aatd electors, then it shaU be lawful for the
** Miksier and Fellowa of Peierhouse to withdraw the ^aid maiutenance to
"their own use till the said professor do read the said lectiire« &s ia above
" directed." Dr Knightbndgo subsequently executed three codicils on the
2nd of December in the same year, which are aB follow : — ** I give to ray
*' brother Anthony my land called Little Winters, provided lie pay £7 jwr
** annum out of the land to the profesBor above Baid, 2nd. Wberean I am
"abont selling the fee^farm rent within be<]ueathed, my will i^, that if I do
"eell the imid fee-farm rent, then I do by thift my will b^tineath to the
" Master and Fellows of Pelerbousej to enable them the better to pay the
" said casuistical professor the sum of £450 i but if I do not sell it, then my
** will is, they ehall enjoy the said fee-farm rent, and this sum of £450 shall
*• go to the nses of my will, 3rd Item. I give to the master and fellows of
** Peterhout^ as feofiTees in tmst for the said professor^ ail the house and
" land which I lately bougbt of one Osborne, which I have let for £8, 10*,
"a-year, to be for ever employed for their uses,"
On the 14th of July, 1839, wan heard before the Vieeehaneellor of
England a cau»e wherein the Master and Fellows of St Peter'n College were
Plain iiifs and the Attorney tieneral and others Defendants. The object of
the suit was to establish the right of the College to the surplus rents after
payment of £50 a-year tu the Professor. Hin Honour however was of
opinion that the Professor was entitled to the whole rents aud profits of the
estate and dismissed the bill with costs.
Vol. HI. p. 597, i'tmrt after I 2«,
In onler that the admis^jion of the Dnke of AJbemarle «« Ghiuicellor
might be attended with more resfject tlmn hiwi been usually nhewu to
other persons on a like occasion, the King» by Letters dateil the 8th
of June, directed to the Vice- Chancellor to l»e com muni edited to the
Senate, authorised »uch degrees to he conferred as the Duke should
think fit and also the degree of M.A. on auch aud ho raahy jiertw^n.s
of birth and estate .us the Vice-Chaijkcellor should nomtnata Some of
the persona uominated by the Vioe-Chaucellur weixj i-cfuned by the
Caput, hut the King being s«itisfied that they were duly qualihod
acofjrding to the tenor of his letter, authori»ed the Vice-Chaijcellor (by
letter, dated 7tb Augiujt) to admit them to the degree of M. A.(')
Vol III. p. 597, add to note (2),
It seems that after the death of this Christopher Duke of Albemarle, he
id) Jti^mitoii on the- Kipf '» ViittMorial Fowvr, m, SIS.
474 ADDITIONS AND CORRECmONS.
was found to have been a bastard and that oonseqiiently he never hid aoj
right to the Dukedom.— Salkeld's Reports, i. 120; See Maokinnon, Origin
and Senrices of the Coldstream Guards, 1. 1*29, ISO.
Vol. IIL p. 697, add to not© (3),
" A Panegyrick on his Grace the Duke of Albemarle, installed Chancellor
** of the University of Cambridge, May the 11th, 1682," was printed at LoodoD
by N. Thompson next the Cross Keys in Fetter Lane. It is No. 92 of
Mr Halliwell's Collections in Chetham Ijibrary. I have been favoured with
a transcript, but the poem has no kind of merit.
Vol. III. p. 599, insert after 1. 44,
The 9th of September was obsen-ed as a " Day of Publick Thanks-
" giving for the Deliverance of His Majesties Sacred Person, his Royal
" Brother, and the Grovemment, from the late Hellish Fanatick Con-
"spiracy." A Sermon was preached before the University on the
occasion by Miles Bame, D.D., Chaplain in ordinary to His Majesty,
and Fellow of St Peter's Collego,(«) from Luke xix. 14.W
Vol. 111. p. 601, add to note (5),
Part or the whole is transcribed in MS. Cole, xxL
Vol. III. p. 602, insert after L 2,
On the 19th of September, Dr James, Vice-Chaiicellor, and nine other
Heads of Colleges made a decree, that in future no grace for the degree
of LL.B. or M.B. should be admitted except for such only as Iwd
made their residence in some College the greater part of nine several
terms at leiist.^*")
Vol. III. p. 603, 1. 49, for Fowle read Fowkes.
Vol. III. p. 608, i7isert after 1. 28,
An attempt was made during this year, to establish a Philosophical
Society at Cambridge, in connexion with the Royal Society. In a
letter from Mr (afterwards Sir Isaac) Newton to Mr Aston, dated
Cambridge, 23rd February, is the following passage :
The designe of a Philosophical Meeting here, Mr. Paget, when last with
us, pnsht forward, and I concurred with him, and engaged Dr. More to be of
it; and others were spoke to partly by me, partly by Mr. Charles Montagae;<^
(a) ** Publuhed by Authority. Cambridge, Printed by J, Hayes, Printer to the CniTsrsity:
** for K. Green, Bookseller in Cambridge, 1683," [4to. pp. 84]. It is an outrageously violent tirade
against Whifcs and Presbyterians.
(h) ** In tlie beginning of March, 1686, he with others were put into the Commlaaion of peace
" by K. Jam. 2 for the County of Cambridge, and what became of him allerwarda let othors
"speak."— Wood, Ath, Oxon. U. 884.
(c) MS. Baker, xlti. 6 b. 104 : Dyer, Priv. of Univ. L 889.
(rf) Afterwards Earl of Halifax.
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTIONS.
475
but that which chiefly doaht the buHiiiGsa, was the want of pereoEH wilUtiK
lo tiy exxteriments, he whom we chiefly reljed on refusing to ooncurn hiiUB^lf
in iliat land. And more what to add further about thin busmeHs I know
not : but only this, that I ahould be very re&dy to concur with any persons
for promoting such a deaigne, bo far as I can do it without i^ngagiog the
loM of my own time In those thing «.<**'
VoL 111. p. 613» insei't after I 10,
About August^ the Duke of All>euxarle, the Chancellor, *' wrote a,
**very haudsume letter W the Univorsitie of Cambfidge, wherein he
**toId them that he vfim retired from Court, and soe oot capfil)le U)
"serve them as he deaired, wlierefuto, dtuiiig hin retirement, he rocuni-
'* mended them to the cftro of the Archbishop of Caiiterbime."**)
Vol. iiL p. 614, L 22, tmert as a note afier oath^
Tlie account (allowed 24th June, 1G87) of Henry Guy, Esq. of payments
for secret servioes containa the following charge :
To Eobert Brent in full of 126/i. 10*. for «n much money by him
expended for charge (as ie supposed} for passing two diBiJeneacionat the one
for Mr Basnet and 5 others^ at the Uuivertiity of Cambridge, the other for
Mr Webster and 6 otherg, ministers £102. 10*. Orf. — Be ere t Services of
Obarles 11. and James II. ed. Akerman« 101.
Vol Uh p, <523, (tdd to note (4),
And •» Id m copy of Ihii atiswcr in MS. D«kvr, vi |^
Vol. Ml. p, 625, add to note (2),
Mr £dleBtoD (Newton, Correppondence^ Iviii,} speaking of the Chanoel-
lor*8 ttlluKions to hia having himself been foruierly a member of the Univeraity,
aaya ** Until some other College can eutabliwh a claim to him, Trinity Collo«*
** IB liable to the Buspicion of having had him for an atutunun, A ' (Jeorgiiia
** Jeffrya* woa admitted pensioner there Maroh 15, 1661-2, under Mr HilL'^
Vol ni. p. B34, I 14, add to note (1),
The order of the Eedesiastioal Commissionera for altering the atatulea «f
8idn^ College i« snbjoined :
** CoMMisaABii Re<]i.£ Ma|estatis ad oansas Eccledaaticas, necnon ad Vtai*
•» tandum Universitatea, oesq* et singulas Eoclias Cathedrales, ct Collegiataa,
** Collegia, Scholas Grammatices Ho spit alia, aliasq. id genus Ineorpoialtonca*
*^ aive Fundationeg, ao 8ocietatea, Magro. et SoeiJH Collegii Dna Franciaon
** Sydney Sussex in Academia Cantabngiensi eomq. SuceesBoribug, Halutom.
*^Cum Bereniasimns Dns. Rex p. Lra^i. 8uas patentes Magno Anglic Sigillo
** munitaa, pleuam nobis pote^tatem et Authorttatem dederit et conoeaserit
** CniveraitateB Oxoniensem et Cantabrigieufiem', omnesq. Ecctiaa Cathe-
(a) Weld, llUtory Qf Uoyal Society, I. lOS. Itt.
{b\ AtitoliidirmpUy or £tir -iohu P<ramitoa, WOfi,
476
ADDITIONS
:?0RREt^T10NS.
' drnleB ^ singiilas, lV Coiltigiatas, Collegia, Scholas Giumatiees, Hoeptlalis,
' aliascj. id geims InoorpomtioneH sive fundaUanes ao Bocietates Tlsitandi, ut
* et Oixlinatione?, Regulas, Statuta et Constituliones, Lras. patentes, aliaq.
' Scripln qujpcuiiq, ad eoruni resjiective erectiones et Fundatlooea ptinentia,
* aut quoij^uo modo f^peciantia corrigeadi, emeodandi, ati]. iinmuta«dit nee
* Dou de novo <M)nd^.'iidi, at^i, prffiscribendi ejuamodj Begulaa et Statata, qns
* coraoda nobis et idoiiea videbuntur, ut a R^gia aua majesiate oonfinaeotur,
* ratificentur. probenttir & edantur; ad melius ordinandas et regulandaa
* societates pdeiii^t earucoq. Possessioncs k redditus : cumq. pdcL CoUcgij
* BtatatiB diligenter a uol>iB pnclectis, comperimiis bmc qnm aequoBlar verba
*et olananlas in iIb continent viz. Cap. nuiio^ Thi qaalitaie novf Magh
* eligeudi [I^apiBmum, Hrere^ea, BuperBtitioncs & errorea omnea et ammo
^abborret ct detestatur, qui deniq.] Cap. undecimo, De modo et fofma
* digendi magrtun [Papismo, et cwtaris Hirneflibus coiitrariani] et panlo potit
* {ucripiurw) ttuthoritatem ; vd optimora, Hoinmu. Judiciis prji?poaititniii]«
'c^ffitera qim ex verbo Dei, auIlA Batione probari possunfc, pro HumaAu
* habiturtira ; Autboritalero Begiam in HominibaB ejus DomuiatioiiiB sum-
'mam, et eittertioraui Epora. et Prlacipumf et Pot«Atatum quaramcaq.
' Jurisdictlooi miuime subjeciam a^stimaturuui ; opinionets verbo Dei
' contrariaSf omiieHq. Hraresea omni Diiigeotia ref utalarum ; deniq. vera
' coD8uctiii^ Kcnpta nonscripti^, in Causa Hellgionia, semper antehabitumm,
* gecundo euiidem Detim Patrera testor in Christo Jesu :] et infra [omniq.
* Perflcmarum accepiatione po^tbabitA, neq. Di^^p^naatioDem afiquaiD adv«niif
' eadem Statuta ; aut eorum aliquod impetrabn, nee ab atiJB impebvi
' curabo, iiec impctraiam acceptabo ullo modo.] Cap. 17. De Bodonmi
'Qualitato [Papi^mo, et ca'teris Hjereaibtia contrariie]. Cap. 19. D«
* Hociormn Eleclione [Yolumus tt Statoiraws, quod si in Oratiam et Favoreiit
' alictijuB Litorn;% vel nnnciuH a quacuq. Persona ad Magru. et Soeioa, ten
' eora. aliquem mittantur, aut dcBtineutur, se aut amids suis median tibm,
*■ cum conseuMU illiua, turn is inhabiliB ad eapesaendam Locu. Socij A
* ScholariK umnino reput4?t. et electio de ipso facto proraua Dulla H inita
*hab6atur.] Cap. 20. JuHJurandum dccti Bocij [Papismo ct entorii
*omnibuB HirrcHibuB contraritim] et infra; [nuUam ullo Tempe advennt
'aliquod Btaiutoruni FundatriciB noBtroe, Bive advenus hoc jaratneutum
' meum Die»penpationem impetrabo, neo curabo kapetrari, nee ab ali)s
' iiiipetriitam acccptabo ullo modoj. Cap. H-L De Jurcjurando Scholanam
' DiHcipulorum, [qum Fundatrix] et paulo pOBt [pro codem adminiatnuido
' ediditj. Nob praifata verba et ClauBulaa mature ppeudentce, i)cipiente*q.
•quod omnino incomoda pint, ca autlurritatc pdcA. detenda, abrogandi,
'abolendiii i>enitu&i|. annibilanda cent^uiaius, atq. proinde ea omnia et
' Bingula delemus, abrogaiuns, abolemuB, et nuUa fadmos, ac bi in Statoti<
' pfatifi. nulla t^nun comprehenBa aut inserta fuisaeut. Inauper ordinamuSt
*ct conHiituiinuB, ut dd. CoUegij Ma^ru. Hceat Fenaionarioa di Stndentes
*quoacuq.i et ad quara vwlit Mensam^ geu Convictum intra CoUegiam, sine
' ConeenBU Sociorum adniittere ; allquu Statuto^ Actu, Constitutions aut
* Conauetudine in eontrarinm non -obstante. Datum in Pal&tio Regio de
* Whitehall, IB die meuaiB Junii^ anno Domini, 1687.'* — MS. Cole, xlvi Sl(>*
<
4
<
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
477
I
I
Vol m, p. 634, I 17, after Jiily add as a note,
The KiDg's Letter con^raiiiig the alteratiouB in llie Statu toB of Sidney
llegfl WHS in these terms:
jAKXfi B,
" Jameb the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland,
** France, A, Ireland, Defender of the Faitli, Ac. To our truflty and weU
♦* beloved the Mn & Fellows of Sydney- Sussex College in our University of
** Cambridge* A to their SuccesBors, Greeting.
'* Whebeab our CommisnionerB for Ecclesiastical caUBes, and for the
** vifiitation of the UniverBities, A of all tt every Cathedral ik Collegiate
**C!hurches, CoHegea, Gramar- School h, Hospitals, nt other tlie like Incorpora-
** tiona or Foundations, & Societies, have thought it ret|uisite to abrogate &
"abolish acTeral clauHes in the Statutes of that our CoUege, as by their
^* order, hereunto annexed, more fully appears: we, having aeen <& considered
the Raid Ordeit do, by these presents, approve, ratify, «fe eonlimi the same,
'• willing A requiring yon to cause these presents & the said Order to \^
* entered in, & added to your book of Htatutes ; & for the time to come, to
** observe the same; any Order, Constitution, Statutes or usage of the said
College to the contrary, in anywise notwithstanding : tfe for your so doings
ihis ah&ll be your warrant. Given at our Court of Windsor the 2d day of
Jolj, 1687, in the 3d year of our reign.
*'By his Mftjesty*8 command, Sdnoehland, P.'^
S, Cole, xlvi. 217.
Vol. in. p. 634, add to note (2),
Amongst Mr Fulman's Manuscript Collections, in the Library of Corpus
Christ! College, Oxford, is a paper entitled '^ The Case of Sydney College
** delivered by the fellows to the Duke of Albemarle."— (MS. No. cocxiv.
p. 171)
LVoI. in. p. 639, note (2), in 1. 14, for about the middle read at
Cheveley on the Gth, it mi at the end of live note add^
He waB created by James II., after his abdication^ Earl of Dover. He
' was buried according to his desire in tho Church of the Convent of Carmidite
Monks at Bruges, where there was a sumptuous monument to his memory,
|irh]cb i« fixUy described in Topographer and Genealogist, ii. 4^2, 49^.
[Vol III. p. 642, L 16, before Jcwihiia insert as a note,
The King's Letter for restoring Sidney College Statutes was aa follows:
*'Jam£b B.
*• Trusty *t well bt^loved, we greet you well. Whereas our late
bt« Commissioners for Ecclesiastical causes, ik, for the visitation of the
I ^ UiUTerfiities, Colleges, «to. did make several alterations in the Statutes of
[ ** that our College, which said alterations we did by otir Instrument, under
I ** oor sign manuel ratify e, approve of, d confirm ; and whereas we are pleased
478 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
** to restore the Statutes of oar said College, as they were before the Mid
** alterations were made; we do accordingly, by these presents resdiid,
** revoke & annul, as well the said Decree, made by our said late Commis-
**8ioner8, as our said Instrument of Confirmation thereof; willing A
"requiring, that the Statutes of that our College be observed & porsned in
** all things, <fe to all intents & purposes, as if the said alterations had not
*' been made : and we do hereby authorize also & empower yon to proceed to
** the Election of a Master, Fellows, or other Officers of our said College, in
** the room of those who are not qoalified by your Statutes ; any form, letter,
** order or directions to the contrary notwithstanding. And so we bid yoa
" farewell.
** Given at our Court at Whitehall, the first day of December, 1688, ia
** the fourth year of our reign.
"By his Majesty's comnmnd,
*' MiDDLBTON.
*' To our trusty & well-beloved The President or Senior Fellow, & the
''rest of the Fellows of Sydney-Sussex College in oar University of
''Cambridge."— MS. Cole, xlvi 218.
Vol. III. p. 644, add to note (6),
WUson. Life of De Foe, L 155 : Macaulaj, Hist, of England. iL 6eS-<66«.
Vol. IV. p. 6, add to note (3),
In State Poems, Part iii., p. 294, is one "On the Installation of the
Duke of Somerset, Chancellor of Cambridge. By a Cantabrigian who was
at the Entertainment.'*
Vol. IV. p. 8, insert after 1. 34,
The following more detailed and accurate account is by John
Reynolds, Fellow of Eton College and Canon of Exeter.C*)
The account of King's College's recovery of their Rights to chase
their own Provost.
In 1689, the year after the revolution, Dr Copleston, Provost of King's
College, died, when the College thought they had a fair opportunity of
recovering the right the founders Statutes had given them, of choosing
their own Provost, of which the King's the Founders sucoessers, had
deprived them, accordingly appointed a day of Election. But in the mean
time, a false brother, by name Hartliffe, rode up to court, & acquainted
them, that by the Provost's death, a place was become vacant in the King's
gift, hoping thereby to make some interest for himself, as it afterwaids
appeared. Soon after which came down a Mandamus from the King to the
College, to choose for their Provost Mr Upman, Fellow of Eton. In answer
to this, the College sent up a Kemonstrance, setting forth the right they had
of themselves to choose their own Provost, granted by the Founder, his
(a) Admitted of Kini^'ii CoUeire 1689. died July SO, 1758, aged 87.
'X"DDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
479
I
Ajeety^s Predecessor, in hia Statute, wliicli they hoped he would not
infringei much leBS impose upon them a man that had nmched to destroy
that consfcitutioD, which his Majesty came m to prenerve; for he had
(•reached a sermon, id Eton Cbapel, id favour of the ToleratioD, granted
by King J&me%*9 Proclamation, to Chrifltiaus of all Dt-nominations, as well
Roman Gatholka, as Protestant Dissentere : which Proclamation wati com-
manded to be read in all the Churches, & the Biahopfi who petitioned against
it^ were sent to the Tower.
I, who waR then in the sixth form, waa present at the Sermon » & I
rememt>er well, that the hoys could not help observing the faces of the
Fellows & Masters there presentt scorn in some, A indignation in others.
Upon this remonstrance, the Court immediately dropped Mr Upman, but
presently sent down a new Mandamug to the College to chose Sir Isaac
Newton for thpij- Provost. In answer to which the College represented,
ihat to choose Sir Isaac Newton would be acting contrary to the fonnders
statute which expreflsly enjoins them to choose for their Provost one who
was, or had heen a member of one of his Royal Foundations, either at
Eton or King's ; still in Bitting on their right of choosing. Upon tbis a
third Mandamus was sent down to elect Mr HartliGf : but of this the
College being aware, every ofSoer took care to be out of the way, every
Fellows door was shntt, A no one at home : so that when the messenger
came, finding no one to deliver the Mandamus to, he laid it on the Hall
Table, from whence at night, by an unknown hand, it was thrown over
the wall.
Within a day or two the Election came on. when Mr Roderick, upper
Master of Eton School, had the unanimous vote of all the Electors but
three, of which last Hartliff was one. And when this was done, the
College conld not hut be sensible that they had incnrred the displeasure
of the court, who, they heard, threatened thera with vengeance. Nor
was the person they had chose dtily qualified : for by the Statute, he
onght to he in Orders, A a Doctor, neither of which Mr Roderick then
was. But this was soon rectified : for the University, at the intercession
of the College, immediiitely gave him a Doctors Degree, for which he
was to perform his exercise*^ the following term ; & Dr Spratt, Bt«?hop
of Boohester, gave him private Ordination at WeHtmin.ster, aseif^ted by
Dr Ajinsly, Dean of Exeter A' prebend of Westminster, as he himself,
Qor Dean told me. And then to defend themselves from a law suit, with
which they were threatened, the Society passed a vote, that there should
be no Dividend till the law suit wan at an end; St if that should not
be snjfieient, next to convert all the college plate into money, for the
same nse; ^ lastly » if more was wanting, to strike ofif the aeoond diah
for a time. And at the Rame time they applied to all the men of ^oality
A fortune then living, that had been bred at King's College, craving their
aid to enable them to carry on this Law Suit; In which they met with
good sncoesa, Lord Dartmouth alone, the Colleges High Btt'ward, sab-
•eriHng a Thousand pounds towards it. It was thought however mo«t
pmdent to prevent a Law Suit if they could ; & therefore used their
480
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
utmoBi codeavours to pwity the Conrt, <fe reconcile Ihem, if possible,
their election ; A, by the intereKt of their friends, prevailed so far as to
gain an hearing, which waa appointed to be at Ebimpton Court. To be
their Agents thero, the College chose out of their body, three repre-
Bentativ©8, Oliver Doyley, who, as having been Secretary to the Eiiibaaffy
at ConBtaniinople, was Hupposed to know how great People are to be
addresfled; Dr Stanhope, afterwards Dean of Canterbury, the best dia-
potant of the College, A generally reputed the beet Proctor of hia time,
in the University of Cambridge ; & my Totor, John Layton, afi reckoned
the best Scholar of the College ; but thick of hearing, & purblind. When
they came to Hampton Court they were conducted into a room that
opened into the gallery where the Attorney and Solicitor Qeneral came
to them, to whom they clearly proved, That the right of electing the
Provost was fixed in the College itaelf, by the Grant of the King, the
Founder, & by the statutes themselves. To tbi^ the Attorney Geneial
replied, that notwithstanding the Founders Grant to tlie College, the King's
his BuocessorB had, from time to time, pot in the Provosts ; & then pulled
out a long list of all the Provosts, of thla [College] put in by the King,
^ that by another, & »o on, to the present time, concluding, with some
warmth, that the King could uot but highly resent their disputing with
him, what had never been disputed with any of his predecessors. At which
John Layton, not a little nettled, rose upi when at that very instant, was
au hush, A a whisper, that the Queen waa coming through the Oallery,
& all the company rose up; but John, through the defect of his eyes, ifr eati,
observed neither, but knocking down his hand upon the Table, cried out
with a loud voice : Mr Attorney Generall, if w© must bear the grievanooa of
former Heigns, then h the King in vain come in : which words the Queen
heard not a little startled.
So they were soon ordered to depart, being threatened with no less
than expulsion. Then, probably, waa it, as some people say, inserted in
Bozne foreign Gnzettes, that K, William was going to do, what King James
waB expelled for doing ; but 1 cannot say that I saw it tn any paper of Ihoae
times. This i» certain, that they did not think lit to pat their threats ill
execution ; which the College soon knew : for the King going to the
Baoes at Newmarket, took Cambridge in his way, where, amongst other
things, he vi«itod King's College Chapel, attended by their Chancellor, the
Duke of Somerset, and many other of the Nobility, when he told the
College, that had waited there to receive him, that, at the interceasion of
his friend here, the Duke of Somerset, their Chancellor, he gave his
coDBeni, that the man they had chosen, should be their Provost: and then
John Layton, wlio was before prepared, made a speech of thanks to the
King, on his knees : which being ended, the Chancellor came from the
King to the College, and said, that it was his Majesty*s Pleasure, that the
person, who had made the speech, should go out Doctor in Divinity. But
John I^ayton begged the Chancellor to ri'tiirn his most humble and dutifnll
thanks to his Majesty, for the great favour intended him, of which be
should ever retain the highest gratitude, bnt lo inleroede with his Majesty
I
LDDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
481
N
lo execiBe him from taking it, that he might iiot go over the head of mauj
pen»on« more worthy than himself^*''
Vol IV, p. 9, in note (2), afier Allix inserl father to Dr Allijt.
Tol. IV. p, II, interi after L 9,
The eipences of the University in respect of the King's enterfcaiii*
ment were £476 4ff.<*l
Vol IV. p. 12, add to note (4),
Mr EdleHton (Newton Correspondence, xxzi) states Sir Roh. Sawyer to
have been re-elected M.P, for the UniTersity. 21 Feb. imO [1680 90], hut ho
was I apprehend then elected jointly with the Hon. Edw. Finch at a General
Election ainl not re-elected under the Specinl Writ iaaued on hia expulsion
from the House of Commons.
Vol TV. p, 13, add to note (4),
In Bromley'^} Catalog:iie of Engraved Portraits (p. 240) Maee is said to
have died 1709, aged 90.
Vol rv. p, 15, after reader in 1. 3 iriMert as a note,
See Southey's Doctor, chapters iciv., oxciii,, ciciv,, C5Cv.» oxcvi. Prelude
of Mottoea, Bpilude of Mottf»e8.
[ Vol rv. p. 15, insert after I 4,
Subjoined in a Letter from the Deht^ors in tho ToU^ooth to Moaes
Pitt, who, being himself in the Fleet for debt, endeavoured to obtAin
measures for ameliorating the wretched condition of this unfortimato
class of persona :
FROSf DEBTOKB HALL IN THE TOLL- BOOT FI IN CAMBlirDO.
Sir, We the poor Prisoners for Debt, are »o Impoverished by long
Imprisonment, that we have not Bread to Eat, and arc sometimes forced
to drink Water, for Six of us that are in Debtor's Hall, some have been
here almost Seven Years^ and nomo Five, others Three, and therefore we
sre extream poor, and have not wherewith to subsist; we have only a
{ft) MS. CMlt, 85 b,— 3T bi Mr Rcjrooldi' lioconDt wm upparentl jr drawn up to or after 1706,
' T lAc Xewton WM kulfflited. Dr x\aUmniL>l JoliiiiCaii in llie Kituc'ii vialtatorLil powr«>r
rn'Mi 2?t July, Idw}. «rtrea the fnllowlin; nrt-^iurvt, with which Ju- «u.i rurnuhw!
'. , Roti^hi;! i'rfifcMor of Plivsic, «l thit |)ri'CLilHi|ii c<>inniLi3Ci'im.'ij.t: '* Tliat In King'g
T .4. „.. lii (.knihrlil^<* tUvy have a ^UtiUe that dirf^ct* them lo ch^mac * I'rovutl in itich
' t^nrai. unii with tuch Qu.'iUticjttEr»n« lu art) appciintt^l in tlie iStaUite, and hy tjiaxh Arv boujid
I "uot Ut Mxcpi of any Dispon&ntUm to the contniry, yui from the T^jry iMnindntion hv Klnjr II. 0.
''*lhc l*rovi>«t wiu ever ruuiU'd bv the Klog to be clioaen by the KoUrtun, Aud ft hatli been
'*i0 cnn«t»aUjr Qbaarved. Tlio Fcllowa, »» lh« |Krcient Provo-it inronn^, ]>ut up s Petitton
to Kln^ Jaidm the Fir»t, tti&t hv wotUd b« Gradou«ET pleit%p<l to imre th«m to Didr fr«e
chirtct : tint Ills Atuwor wii«, that the SlJitat« w*» Abr(>iftt4Kl by th<? very ptMUoe of ih«
Foii!< s 1111141 Two I'roroBta Succc«tvi<|y in hi« Life timtv uui\ hv tlio coDsUnl pnuolim
uf -< IIK9, ftnd tii&t h6 was their pDundKT, for that thv Kii^ Qev«r Uyei> and b*
wotii ^viUi liU Ulffht «>f Nowinatiou t»ut in other thin^« wouitl luave tbem to tho f^««
iiM of tlidr aiAtat«».**— p. UL
f^ BuroipMui Maffoitne, kL Ut
31
482
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Basket twice a Week, and that is aJl, a little broken Meat, and a few
Crusts of Bread. As for the Debtors in the House, there are Seven of
them, Four Men, and Three Women^ and they are all ?ery poor, and
indet^d it is a very poor Prieon. Therefore we do all give you many thanks
for your Care and Paiua in the promoting and patting forward an Act for
our Redemption. And the Great God of Heaven and Earth Bleaa you in
yoor proceedings. And this is all we poor Debtors can aay, or do, only
pray for you and youra, whose Nflrae» are under- written in the behalf of
the rest, Rubin Outer Samud HV//«'#, Ac.
October the 4th, 1690.<"^
Sad tvi this a^xwunt is, it is far» very far, exceeded by accounts from
Priaoiia elsewhere. Poor Prisoners were at this period subjected in
many of the Gaok to the most I'evoHing and abominable treat meat,
Vol. IV. p. 20, add to note (3),
Mr Boyle had a letter of reoommendation f^om the Duke of SomerEet,
dated 6 September {which waa hefore the Tacanoy). — MB. Baker, xxt. BBS ;
Newton Cor respon dene e, ^d, Edleaton, Ix.
Vol. IV. p. 23, add to note (2),
See more as to Lord Guts in Horace Wolpole's Catalogue of Royal and
Noble Authors, ed. Park. v. 217.
Vol. n\ p. 31, add to note (1),
Old Pharaohs seems to have been at Barley not Barkway. In Ked
Ward's London Spy is an ncGount of a Stage Coach Journey from London
to Cambridge. The paaaengers came to their evening ataRe ot Barley, where
they " put into an inn dlstingmabed by tbe name of Old Pharaoh, which
** title it acquired from a stout elevating malt liquor under the same namfii
*' for which it hath long been faraouB.*' (Chambers' Edinburgh Jonnii]^
N<iw Series, No. 91, p. 197.) Old Phanw*h is mentioned aa a drink in
Dr King's Works, i. 207; iL 88, 89.
Vol. IV. p. 66. add after I 14,
On the 2Stli of March William Cwke, LL,D., Ghant^ellor of tbt
Diocese of Ely, adjudged a case bmnght before him by the Miniatw
and Clerk of All Saints against Thoin^w Harrisoii, Fellow and Tutor of
Sidney College. The complaint was that John Beniard, student of
the College, who h^id died there, in or about May, 1703, hud been
buried at Great St Andrew^a by the care and charge of the Tutor
who bud denied to pay the fees of the Minister and Clerk of AH Saints,
in which Pariah Sidney College is situate. Dr Cooke decided they
were entitled to such fees and obliged Mr H&rriison to pay tbe aame.<^)
(a) The Cry of the Oppnwied [hy M(mA Pitt], Uttidmi, Uaio, 1691, n, SOw
i4 Cliorch Book of All fialDta.
I
ABDITIONS
CORRECTIONa
483
^
fSriv, p. 66, add to note (5),
Joseph Husaey, the celebrated dissenting niioiBter, published a sermon
rein tire to this storm.
Vol. IV, p. 71, inaeri before I 1,
The VicG-Cbiiicellor issued the following Oiiders in aritidpiition of
the Queeti'a visit to Cambridge :
Ordeeb to be Observed by all Students in tlie DniverBity at the
approach and daring the oontinuance of her Maiesty here, upon the
utmost penalty of the Statutes to be iu dieted upon the irauHf^esflors,
fta the disobedifnoe and lufiolenee of the olTenders ghall merit.
L
I
Whebkab her Majesty has declared her gfraoious pleasure to honour tlii»
University with her royal presence npoti Monday next tlie siiteenth day of
this month ; It is injoin*d to all Students,
That they stand orderly to wi^it upon the approach of her Majesty in
one rank or row from EmtnaDuel Col J ego, on the e&st side of the lane
through the Petly-Cnry by the south i^ide of St Maries Church to the
schools, aecortiing to the order of Colleges follow ing, that is to say,
Emmannel^ Sidney, Christ, JesuR, 8t Mary Magdalen, Corpus Chriwtj,
Pembroke Hall, St Peters. Queens, Katheriue Hall, Clare Hall, Trinity
Hall, Cftiuft, St John's, Trinity and King's College^
That the Undergraduates be in their Gowns and Caps, and after them
the Batchelors of Arts according to the same order of Colleges, in their
Gowns, Caps, and hoods ; Then the Regents in thetr gowns, Caps, Hoods ;
Then the Non-Begents and Batchelors of Divinity, in their gowns, Caps,
and hoods ; Then the Doctors of Physic k, Law, and Divinity in their
Scarlet gowns and caps.
That as her Majesty passeth by, they all kneel down, and say with
loud and audible voice Vivat Eegina.
That the Deans or he^d Lecturers ; according to the direction of the
Masters of the several Colleges, see that all the Btudents of those their
respective Colleges, kc^ep their places hereby alluttenl, and stir not out of
them till tbe whole train attending her Majesty be passed by.
That all do then repair to their own Colleges, and be there in readiness
to attend her Majesty with the Masters and Fellows of such Colleges as
her Majesty shall be pleased to honor with her presence.
That none be seen in any College or in the town, hut in his gown and
oap, the Graduates in their hoods aUo ; and all demean themselves with
toeb modesty, oivilitiy and decency as may be to the honour of the
Uomfeily.
That none, besides heads of Colleges, and University Officers then upon
duty enter into Trinity College, except the Students of the same College.
That at the Congregation the Begents and N on -Regents be present in
iheir Caps, Hoods, and Habits as the Statute rctinires.
That they place themselves within the inward part of the benches, if
31^2
-r'im^um*9\'
484 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
that will contain them, if not, in the lower part of the outward, leaving the
upper for such persons of quality as may be present.
That both Regents and Non-Regents keep their places, that they stand
not upon the benches or seats, or look over the partition of the houses, or
gather together in C!ompanies, but deport themselves with such gravity as
becomes so great and Venerable a Senate, and that august presence they
will then be in, nor leave the houses, when the Congregation is dis8olv*d,
till her Majesty and the Nobility are gone out.
John Ellts, Yiceohan.t")
Vol IV. p. 72, insert after 1. 39,
The following are particulars of the expenditure of the University
in respect of the Queens visit :
£. f. d.
Spent in the Consistory before going to Newmarket . . 116
Spent at Newmarket by the Vice Chancellor, Heads of Col-
leges and others of the University going to wait upon
and invite the Queen 16 10 6
For a sermon at Newmarket 2 3 0
Coaches horses and messenges between Cambridge and New-
market 18 4 6
Half the charge of a bridge gravel sedge Ac to make a con-
venient passage into the Town 5 10
The Ringers 050
Binding the books designed to be presented . . . . 6 19 8
Provision from London for her Majesty's entertainment, as
appears by several bills signed by Patrick Lamb Esq.
her Majesty's chief cook 397 19 4
Provisions at Cambridge as by several bills signed by the same 176 5 8
Venison procured at Cambridge 3 9 6
Bread flour beer and cheese at Trinity College . . . 21 8 0
Bricklayers work in the kitchen there 4 15 0
Attendance at the gates and kitchen there . . . . 12 0
Making good the loan of linnen and broken windows . . 3 14 11
Making good the loan of a great copper pot of the Queens . 2 0 8
The yeoman of the guard had and spent at London . . 14 7 6
Gratuity to Patrick Lamb Esq. and Mr Havell her Majesty's
cooks for their great care and pains . . . . 82 5 0
Return of money to London and carriage of a silver plate of
the Queen's found after her departure . . . . 1 14 7
Charcoal and billets 16 15 0
£720 1 6»»
Vol. IV. p. 77, add to note (6),
See an extract from Lady Sadleir's Will, the Schedule annexed thereto
(a) Printed Paper inserted in MS. Baker, xriL SOS.
(6) European Magwdne, xl 281.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
I
and Ordera conoerDing her Algebra Lectures in Eeport of Univeruiy
Cominisaioners, Pari ii, 462 — 468.
VoL IV. p. 79, add io note (1),
Wilion*! Life of Dofoc, L S04 ; D-]«r»»n*i CdUmltfea of Authm-ft.
Vol IV, p. 83, ($dd to note (5),
Sir John Riode Cotton w&s, on tlie 25tli Ben., 1744, appointed Treasurer
of the King's Chaiuber (he being then M. P* for Mar Ibo rough). He reaigned
thia situation about May, 1746. He sat for MiifLborough in the Parlinment
of 1747.
Vol IV. p. 84, add to note (I),
A6 to Mr Shepheard, see Dibdia's Northern Tour, i. 16Q, and Supplement,
p. 1. ne died ftl Ihe Toy at Hampton Courts 2^rd April, 1748.
Vol IV, p. 85, I 30, /or Charles read Garr.
Vol IV. p, 86, note (1), fcyr does read do^ a7id inmrt after Calendar,
As also the Rev. J. Power, M.A., Librarian to the Uniyersitj, in his
oomtnnnicatiou to the University Comniissianers {Report, Part if. p. 60) and
Mr Potts* (Liber Cantabrigiensis, 188).
Vol IV. p, 87, iidd to iioto (1),
lUporl of tni vanity CumBjlMioticri, Port U. 468— 4T1.
Vol IV. p. 97, after I 20, add,
There being a deftign to pull down Mr Hnnsey'a Meeting Hou.'^e,
Dr Roderick, Vice-Chant-ellor, iattucjtl a Proclamation^*") which appa-
rently had the effect of preventing the outrage.
Vol IV. p, 100, note (5), inMH after L 14,
Edward Kemp, B.D., Follow of Queens' College, puhllBhed at Cambridge,
4to. 1G68, a Sermon on 2 Cor. v. 17, jireached the Sunday before Sturbridge
Fair (Cooke's Preachers' AesiHtimt, li. 197). The Corporation Preacher in
tlmi year was Mr Stamford, Fellow of Christ's College.
Vol IV. p. 104^ innert after I 12,
On the 16th of Ajiril Dr Lany, Deputy VicO'Chancellor, iBBtied a
Paijer of which the following is a copy :
Whereas 1 am inform 'd that several enormities are dayly committed by
young Scholars, who under the pretence of fishing and gunning, and other
such diversions, meet with women of ill fame, in the neighbouring villages ;
these are to require you, that strict care be taken, that no Scholar presume
(•I) t aliia tolU Mis, No. <13S, |>, 3.
486 ADDITIONS AND CORRECmONa
to wander out of town, with or witboat his gown, without kaye first had of
the Master of his College or his Tutor.
And if any Scholar shall be known to be in any Pablick house, in any
of the adjacent Villages, without such leave obtained, they shall inenr the
utmost penalty that has been inflicted for crimes of that nature.
It is likewise bequir*d, that all Masters of Ck>lleges do oause one
or more of these papers to be fizt up in the most publiok places of their
respectiye Colleges.
Edw. Lant, Dep. Vioeohano.^*)
April 16th, 1711.
Vol. IV. p. 142, insert after 1. 8,
On the 6th of September Dr Sherlock, Vice-Chancellor, published
a notice, having for its object the more strict observance of the Statute
of the University prohibiting Scholars from frequenting Sturbridge
Fair, and requiring the Gates of the Collies to be shut by 9 in the
evening.^
Vol. IV. p. 142, insert after L 18,
On the 26th of November, Dr Humphrey Prideaux, Dean of
Norwich, wrote to Viscount Townshend, Secretary of State, with
certain proposals for reformation of the two Universities. The letter
and proposals are subjoined.
To the Bight Honourable, Charles, Lord Viscount Townshend,
Principal Secretary of State to his Majesty King George.
My Lord,
In obedience to your Lordship's commands, I have drawn up,
in the following Articles, what occurs to me as most proper to be done
for the Reforming of the two Universities of this land, so as to make
these noble Schools of learning best answer the end, for which they are
appointed. I have offered all I could think of; not that I expect all,
that I have offered, should be put in execution ; but only that, as the more
is laid before your Lordship, the larger field you may have for election.
Neither do I think, that I have suggested all that is necessary : others may
add as many things more, altogether as fit to be considered for the
accomplishing of what is proposed. Having lived seventeen years in
Oxford, I am well acquainted with that University. I cannot say the same
for Cambridge, having all my notices of that learned body only by enquiry
and hear-say ; and therefore it is convenient, that others be consulted, who
have as full a knowledge of that University as I have of the other, that so
all things may be ordered, as will best suit the constitutions and usages of
both these bodies, and best conduce to the reforming of whatsoever may be
amiss or defective in each of them.
(a) PriDted Paper inserted in Ma Baker, xviiL
{b) Printed Paper inserted in M8. Baker, xxi.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
487
Kothing certainly can be of greater import&noe to the NatioDp or better
deseire the care of the Public, than the well ordering and regulating thoe«
places of public etlncation. Here oitr Nobility and Gentry, here our Divines,
here our Phyaicianfl, and here our Lawyers^ and Civilianfi, all of them ;
and the other, that is* thoBe of the Coniinon Law, for the most part, receive
ibeir education ; and, as far as they proBt thereby, doth the NatioQ receive
the benefit thereof from each, in those stations and duties, which they are
afterwards called unto. But, if these fountains grow corrupt , and instead
of virtue, religion, and learning, vice, impiety, and ignorance gain the
prcvalency in them ; then nothing but dirty and filthy streams will flow from
thence, all over the land^ and every part of it will be tainted and polluted
with the corruptions thereof.
Most foreign Universities have their CuratorB and Supervisors, who
take care from time to tim^, that all thinga be so ordered in them, as
may render them best useful for the end, for which they are imitituted;
that, 90 becoming nurseries of virtue and learning, all professions of men,
foUowing literature, may be bred up in tb^m in such a manner as may
best enable them to serve their generation. And for tliis purpose, with
us, all the particular CoUegea in both our Universities have their re-
gpeotive Visitors, who, from time to time, watch over them with their
inspection, regulate their disorders, and remedy all emerging abuses in
them. But there is no such visitatorial power over the whole body
aggregate in either of the said Universities. Formerly the Bishops, in
whoee Dioceses, and the Archbishop of Csnterbury, in whose province
they Blood, visited these learned bodies, and regulated all disorders arising
in them; but this power hath long since been extinguished by Papal
•xemptions. Tho laiit, that used it, was Archbishop Arundell, who, in
the time of King Bichard the Second, made hia Metaphorical [Metro-
political?] Visitation extend to both the Universities. But, since that
time, neither the Bishops of the Diocessea, nor the Archbishop of tho
Province, have any more meddled in this matter, by their ordinary juris-
diction : For, what Cardinal Pool did herein, was by an extraordinary
power, as Legate, apptjinted by the Pope, for the reducing of this land
again to the Roman yoke. But, although now the Papal authority he
extiognished in this land, and thereby the visitatorial power over thesa
two bodies is either reverted to those, who had it before, or else is, with
other branches of the Papal jurisdiction, vested in the Crown by the
Statutes of the Realm ; yet neither the one, nor the other, have ever
since meddled with it. In the time of King William, a proposal was
made of visiting both the Universities by a Royal Visitation; and the
Lord Chancellor, Sommers. was for it; but the Lord Chief Justice Holt
giving his opinion to the contrary, the King answered, That, if they
could not agree it to be a clear case, he would not meddle with it ; and
so this matter dropped. And therefore, to put the thing beyond doubt,
an Act of Parliament now seems necessary; and indeed, without that
authority, many of the Articles I now offer cannot be put in execution.
And I cannot but suppose, that, whenever this matter should be brought
488
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
before tbe two HonBen, it will be refldily concurred with. For whnl
or Greotleman tB there in thin Realm, who woqUI noi, when be sendii a too
to either of thcAe UniverBities, be desirous to receive him bade ftgua
from thence uncormpted iu his morals, and improved In hie knowledlge?
And, if so, all of them surelj will be glad to concur with such propoaali,
as shall be judged neeeFsary for the effecting of it. We often hear of the
complaints of such, who have been disappointed by the miscarriAgee of
their sons, and other relations when sent to our Uuiveraities ; and what can
be more reasonable, than that all those should put to their helping hand,
to prevent all such miscarriages for the future? Certainly, noUiing can
be of greater benefit to the Nobility and Gentry of this Kealm, than to
have thoi^o Places of education bo formed and secored, that they may
with safety send their sons thither, for their being brought up in virtue
and learning, and receive them safely back again, improved in both. And
the only way fur the accomplishing of thiu, is, from time to time, to oniaia
such Kegulatione of order and diMcipUne iu them, as emerging corrupt ioui,
from time to time, sihall make nccej^saiy for thii^ purpose ; and to eiitabliali
such a viiiitaiorial authority, as shall be soflicient lo provide, that th«y ba
duly executed.
For in all Governments and iJocieties, corruptions do» with time, emet^,
and give reason for new lufititutions to correct and remove them. The
corrupt nature of man is every where prone to lead heiit-o ; but never more
than in tho&e Hc'cietieH vvhioh are made U[!i mostly of the younger sort. Foe
thtir huat of bluod, and want of discretiun, usually hurry them into greater
diaorderft, than others are commonly guilty of; and therefore there is oo
where more need of good regulations and exact order of discipline to
correct ant! repress them, tlian among such; nor any where a grai^ter
necesf^ity of ordaining new lawn, from time to time, to meet with SJii
reform fiucb corruptions and di8ordera, as shall from time to time, emerge
among them. Were all things with ua in the same state, as wlieu the
present order and di^ipline of our Universities was first formed, it might
still be Bufiicieul for its end. Then the discipline of families was kept up,
schools were iu good order, and all young men came sober to the UmTor-
fiitiee ; and in those times their statutes, well executed, might be foUj
efectual to keep them so. But, now the discipline of families is neglected
and broken, and schools grown loose; young men are often oorrapted,
before they come to the Universities, and bnng vice and debauchery thither
with them, and, by their ill eitample, corrupt all others, whom they con*
verse with ; and therefore, in this case, for the well regulating of thoe«
places of public education, we need a disi^ipliue, that shall be strong enough «
not only to keep those sober, who shall come sober to them, but also to
reform such, who shall be vitiated and corrupted before their admittanoe
into them. Besides the great riches of the Nation have produced such an
excess of luxury among us, in the present age, as hath, like a deluge,
overflowed the whole land, and broken in upon, and over-run all places and
all orders of men among us, and much altered, for the worse, the whole
genius of the Nation : And how much the discipline of our Universitiai
1
I
'rt- r iif
ABDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
59
I
Raffers hereby, cannot but he thoronf^hly diec^erned. The gi'eat augmen-
tab'ons of expenoes in them Hiifficiently ahew it. About forty years fiince,
£40* per ann, for a Commoner (or Pensloiier, m the ttrm ie in Cambridge)
and £80« per ann. for a Fellow Commoner, was looked on as a suffieient
maintenance ; and when I was a Tutor in Oxford, I never desired more for
Buch of my PnpUs, as were of either of these orderB, and always found it
amply to Buffioe for both. But now, ftcarce £fiO* per ann- for the formej-, and
£130. per ann. for the latter, will serve for a compleat maintenance. And in
proportion hereto, are increased the expenoes of all the other orders and
members of these two bodies.
And the reformation of the studies, and the inforcing of application and
diljgenoe in them, ia as much wanting in both these Schools of lemming,
aa the reformation of manners in them. It is a thing of melancholy
reflexion to consider, what ignorance we often find in those, who come to
be examined for Orders. Unless the Universities, for the future, breed us
better men for the Ministry, it is, humanly speaking, utterly impossible,
that the Church of Christ, which is, by God's mercy, now established among
as, can be well supported against those many Adversaries, which are, at
this time, on every side, rising up against it, and are, with the utmoEt oraft
and diligence, whetting ail the inatrumenis of hell for itn i^ubvertion.
Atheists, Deiftts, Socinians, Ariana, PreabyteriauB, Independents, Ana-
baptists, and other Adveraaries and Sectaries, surround us on every side,
and are set, as in battle array, agninst ns : and, if we do not come armed
and provided nith equal knowledge and learning to the conflict, how shall
we be able to support our cause against them ? The best cause may suffer^
when committed to weak bands for its defence ; and therefore care ia in
an e»pi?cial manner to be taken, that tbose^ whose profession it is to
defend and prnpngate our Holy Chri«tian Religion, which is the beat of
all causes, be endowed with all such abilities of knowledge and learning
as maj render them acceptable to the work ; and the well forming and
ordering of the two Universities, where they are bred up for it, is the readieat
W17 io make Ibem so*
All these reasons beside several othei's, caH for a f^peedy reformation
in both our Univefsities ; towards the effecting whereof, these following
Articles are humbly offered to your Lordship's consideration by,
My Lord,
Your most obedient
Htimble Servant,
H. rtiiiiKAtJi.
November 36th,
1715.
AnTlCLEB FOR TH« RltrORMATtON OF THK TWO UNrVKRSlTlES,*"^
1. That the times of Public Prayers, in every College and Hall» be at
6 of the clock in the morning (excepting on Sundays and Holy- Days) and
(cil CompBra EQMDdatKU in Aaufviulii {15 AiiiHJ, lUTK In Lif« of Mr WUllotu Wliistpn,
4fi -4A.
490
ADDITIONS AND CORRECmONS.
at 9 at night ; at whiob, all the Members of every the said Ck>lles«c
Hails eball be bound to be present*
2. That at half an hour after 8 at night, tho great bell at Chritt Church
in Oxford* and the biRg^H in Ht Maij'g Cbtircb in Cambridge, BbaU
begin to loU, and continue tolling till 9; that all the tnetnbera of the
said Univeraities, that shall he abroad, maj have due notice to repair to
their reepeotlve Colleges or Halla, and be preaeDt at the time of Ftajert,
in them.
3. That» every night, before Prayers be ended, the gates of ererj C3olk^
or Hall be locked up ; and, as soon as the said Prayers are ended, the keys
of the «aid gates be delivered to the Master or Oovernor of the said College,
or his Deputy, Ld bis absence ; and there remain till Prayers be ended Iha
next morning.
4. That, in case, by any accident, or othenvise^ any Member of a
College or Hall, shall happen to be locked ont, and knock at the gales for
admittance, the Porter of the said College or Hall, at what time of night
soever, shall attend upon the Master or Governor of the said College or Hall,
or his Deputy, in his abaence, for the keys, and let him In^ provided that
every such person « so let in, after the gates are nhut, give an account to the
Government of the said College or Hall, the next morning, of the cause of
his being bo late out ; and^ if it be not such an one, as may be allowed for
a juBt excuse, he be punished for the same, in such maimer, as the said
Government shall think luoHt proper.
5. That whaiiioever member of the eaid University shall, at night, lie
out of hiB College or Hall, in any house in Oxford or Cambridge, whetlier
private, or public, unless he can give a just cause for the same, shall, for
the first fault, be publickly admonished for the same ; and for the second,
lose a year from his next Degree ; and, for the third fault, fihall be expelled
the said College ; and, whosoever shall be absent from the Evening and
next Morning Prayers, in any College or Hall, shall be supposed to hav«
been out of the said College or Hall all that night, till he &hall prove Uw
contrary.
6. That, where there are common- fire- rooms, or combination -rooms, ha
any College or Hall, they be all shut up at 10 at night, and none be
permitted to stay or continue in the said rooms, after tbat time ; but that
the Porter of every the said College or Holl^ nhall then lock up the said
room, and carry the keys to the Governor of the said College or Mall, or
his Deputy, in his absence; with whom they shall remain till the next
mommg.
7. That, in case any member of a College or Hall, [after sneli C^Ue^e
or Hall ?] shall be shut and locked up, in the manner as is above dii«:tcd,
by any clandestine way get out of, or come into the said College, either
by climbing over the waQ, or by a private key to any one of the gates, or
otherwise, the said person shall, inmiediately on his being convicted ot the
Bune^ be immediately expelled the said College or Hall, and never nior» be
capable of being restored to the same.
8. Whereas Stourbridge Fair is of great inoonvenienoe to the Univenitj
I
I
I
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
491
I
I
of Cambridge^ and beoomeB the oocoi^ioti, usually, of great disofdera in the
sAid Umveraityi during the man}' d&yB of its contiiiuftnoe and tendn, often,
to the eorropting of manj of the younger scholftra ; that the said Fair be
absolutely aboliBhed, ot else removed to some other phice, that shall be* at
least, ten mile^ distant from the taid University.
9. Whereas the obBerving of Fasting Kighta in the aaid Universities
w found to be of ill oonBequenoes, in leading the youth abroad that night,
when they have no supper at home, lor the eeeking of their suppere
elsewhere, which is usually attended with ezoese and disorder, and often
beeomee the inlet to debauchery and kwdneea ; That all the said Fasting
Nights be abob'ehed in both the said Univeraities ; and that, on every night
in the year, there be a sapper in every College and Hall, and on thoee
Faeting Nights, as well as others, without any distinction whatsoever, either
as to the quantity or sort of victuals then to be provided ; leaving it to the
devotion of every particular person to chuse for hluiBelf such times lor
fasting, and otber religious exercises, as he shall think best, for the good of
bis own eouL
10. That no member of either of the said Universities, of what degree,
state, or condition soever, shall at any time resort to any tavern or ale-
house within the bounds of the said Universities ; and tbat» in case any
snoh shall be found sitting or drinking, or shall bo proved, i»t any time
to have been so sitting or drinking, in any such alehouse or tavern, every
tiuch person shall, for the first offence, bu publicly admonished for this
fault ; and for the second offoucet shaO. beaides a second admonition, be
made publicly to declaim In the University, aud lose one year from the
next degree ; and, for thtj third offence shall be publicly expelled, out of the
said University: And, wherever any scholar or member of either the said
Universities, shnil be found sitting or drinking in any such alehouse or
tavern, or sliall any otherwise be proved to have been sitting or drinking in
the same, within the bounds of either the siiid UuiverHitit^H, the Mooter or
Keeper of the isaid alehoune or tavern, shall, for the liret offence, in
permitting the same, bo fined to the said Onivt^rHity the sum of £5., and for
the second offence, the sum of £10., and, for the third offence, the sum of
£20., and for ever disabled any more to keep a tavern or alehouse, within
the limits of either of the said Universities.
11. And, whereas several lewd women do resort to the said UniverBttles,
for the corrupting of the youth that are thither sent for their education,
that, for the preventing hereof, care bo taken, that whatsoever woman «hall
come to Oxiord, or Cambridge, either to be a Servant, or a sojourner tbexci
shall, within three days after her arrival, produce testimonials of her good
behaviour, and, on the approach of the same, shall take out a license for
her oontinning in the said town i And, that no house-keeper, either in
Oxford, or Cambridge, shall, without such hoense, entertain any such
woman in his or her house, beyond the space of three days, under the
penalty of £5., to be paid to the said University, totics quoties, And if any
woman, coming to either of the said Universities^ shall continue there, after
thrfte days, without nuch lieense, as aforesaid, or, after the obtMmng iuoh
492
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
license, Bhall be convicted of imiBodest bebavioui with any achol&r, or i
l>erBOD, bhe shall then, aa a wbore, be carted out of the town^ and he tuH
more permitted to live in the vame : And, if any single womim, who in ao
inhabitant of either of the eaid towns of Oxford or Cambridge, shall he
convicted of whoredom, committed with any scholar, or other person, aha
ahall be forthwith expelled out of the Universityt and as a whorw, be oartod
out of the game. And, if any wamfwn, who hath been once carted out of
either of the said Universities, Bhall^ at any time after, return thither again,
unk'iis she be ptiet the fiftieth year of her age» she shall then, being stripped
down to the middle, be whipped out of the town, throngh the most pnblic
street of the same : And every year six persona of the gmver and soberer
sort of thoBe inhabitants of Oxford^ or Cambridge, who are privileged
merabeifl of the said Universities, shall be appointed by the Vice Chancellor,
and the Headi^ of Collef^esi in each of the said UniveratieH, for the esiunlning
of such testimonies, and the granting of eueh licences, as aforesaid, and that
eaeh of them, singly, be impowered so to do.
12- Whereas several, as well of the Nobility, as Qentry^ when sent to
the said Universities, have l>een there msnared into diaadvanlagBoua and
dishonourable marriages, to the ruin of themselves and families : for the
prerenting hereof, and the securing of the youth, thither sent, from auch
a migohieft it would be neceHsary to have it enacted by FarLiameat, That,
if any scholar, Bent to either of the said Universities, while he continuea
a member thereof, and under the age of one and twenty, shall, without the
consent of his Parents or Guardians, be dandeatindy married to aiij
woman whatsoever, then the woman, no dandestinely married, and tlie
Mioifiter who shull solemnize the marriage, they knowing the said Soholtr
to be a member of either of the said Universities, and all others, who ahmll
be oocesisary to the same, wilfully and knowini^ly, in manner, as aforesnid,
sliall incur the puilt of Felony, witliout benefit of Clergy, and aeoordingly
suffer for the same.^"*
13, And, whereas all the CoUej^a in the said Univenritiea are, in their
institution, h'eminaries to breed up those, who shall be diere admitted^ for
the ^rvice of the Public, and yet several, who have gotten to be elected
into Fellowships or Students places, in the f^me, not regarding the ends
of this institution, do tlve upon tho said FellowshipH, or Students placei^
a dronish and sloth! u J life, piitiHing away their time idly and un profitably »
without endeavouring to qualify themselves for any publio aervioe, either
in Church or State i That, for the preventing hereof, it be ordered, for the
future, that no person, in eitber of the said Universities, shall bold angr
Fellowship or Student's pkce in any College therein, for any longer tonn,
than till he shall be full twenty yeajrs standing, firom the time of hli Ibil
matriculation, into either of the said Universities; bat that, at tlie «ud
twenty years end, every such Fellow, or Student, shall, of cwurao, become
BUperanuatod, and be removed out of his Fellowship, or Stodent'a pla4a6.
I
I
tfi) Thii propoul, extraordinar^r In iuelf, 1« reudorod more m br tbe ctrcuinalaitM thai
fthortly aft«r the RvTolaUon, Dr Pridoaux eicpreued hi* di«prOT«l of a mil by wtikh damdcgEtiit
luafTinufcB wt?rv to Iw.- outdc felony* B« bis Life, §t— 89.
L
■Mfik
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTlONa
493
^
^
^
except he be a Public Profeaijor, or Lecturer, or Upper or TJnder Library
Keeper^ or Keeper of the Arehives, or Begister of the ConvocAtion^ or Judge
of the Vice*Chancellor*« Court in either of the said Universitietf, or be a
Minister of one of the ChurGhes within the towoB of Oxfonl or Cambridge,
or the Suburbfl of the same ; and doth constantly, in hia own proper person,
and not by another, serve the same.
14, That, for the main tenancy and support of such superanuated
Fellows or Students, who, in twenty years tirae, sliall not have qualified
themi^elves for any public service, there shall be an Hospital built, in each
of the said Universities ; towardn the bu tiding of whlcli, all the Colleg€>B
in each of them, shall in proportion to tlioir rovennee, contribute, till it be
ftilly finished ; which shall he called Drone Hall, where all the said snper-
anaated Fellows or Students ehall be admitted ; and to every one of them
£20. per annum shall be allowed for their iiraintenanoe and support, by the
College, where they have been Fellows or Studentft, it being fitting, that this
burthen Bhoiild be kid upon ihem, as a just mulct for tht<ir having bred up
the said Ruperanualed person to be good for nothing**'*'
15, And whereas in several Colleges the FellowB are hindered by their
Statutes, from ^oing abroad to recommend themselves to employments, the
said Statutes binding them down to strict residence; that it be ordered,
that, after ten years standing in either of the said Universities, from the
time of matriculation, every Fellow of a College be allowed to be absent
from his College, for the Irving of any Bishop, or Nobleman, as a Chaplain,
or for the taking upon him any other employment, suitable to the faculty or
profession, which he shall be of, provided lie first give an account to the
Qovirmment of the Colle^^e he is of, what the employment is, which he
iiiteadf to undertake, and have their approbation for the same ; and that
all Statutes, which are m any College, contrary thereto, be revoked and
made nail and vnid.
16, Thiit, as soon as any Fellow or Student of a College, by what
nomination [denomination?] soever called, shall have obtained inetitution^
oollatton, or installattnn to any Ecclesiastical benefice or preferment, which
shall be, s^undum verura valorem, above £Htt, per annum, his year of grace
shall commence, and, immediately, on the expiration of the said year, his
Fellowship, or Student's place sball become void, and he shall quit and
leave the same.
17* If any Scholar, Fellow, or Student of any College shall be chosen
Beadle, of either of the said Universities, ho shall not hold his Scholarship,
Fellowship, or Student's place in the said College, any longer than till tbe
next quarter-day after his said election, but shall then void and quit the
same, and be utterly put out of it
18. And, whereas in several Colleges corrupt practices have taken place,
so that the Fellow, who quits his Fellowship takes money of him that
■uooeedfl him, and pre-elections give handle to this corruption : That it
be ordftined, that no such pre-elections shaU be henceforth made in any
for llw efttabliiluDcnt of Uranc H»11 icctiu to huva l>eeii inadv quite
not unworthf of Ridiard or SwlfL
494
ADDITIONS AND OORHECTtONS.
College of eitlier of the B&id Umversitiei, but ibai nlwajB the Fellowshipt,
Beholarshipa, and Student^s plaoefl, shall be voided, before the eleetioo
of any new Folio wb, Soholnrs, or Stndentot aball be made to soeoeed io the
19. And, whereas in »ome CoUt^geB, the income and revenaea of tke
Bame are very tinetinally divide<l and distribntod, the Seniors taking
much, and allowing too litlle to the Jaoiore; and, in others, great
fuFiouB are made, by diRtinguisbing foundationB: That, for the retm
liert'ot it be provided, that all the Fellowahipa, which are of different
foiindationH in any GoUege, shall be all brought to the same role, prifilege,
and denommation, and be all governed by the same Statntea ; and that,
in all dividends and distributions, of the revenues of the College, all
FellowH, of the aame degree, Bhiill have equal dividends; that is to say,
all Undergraduates alike ; all Batohelora of A^rts alike ; all Masters of
Arts, Balohelore of Law, and Batohelors of Physic alike; all Doetora of
Law, Dootors of Physio, and Baicholors of Divinity alike ; and all Doetora
of Divinity alikis and that, in the said diMtnbutions, or dividends, no
order aball exceed that immediately below it, above a fifth part of the
lowest dividend : As, for example, if the Under-Graduate's Fellowahip
shall be worth £25, per annum, the Batehelor^a of Arts shall have £30. ;
the Masters of Arts, Batehelors of Law, and Batohelors of Physic, £35.
pQT aunnro ; the Batchelors of Divinity, Doctors of Law, and Doctors
of Physio, £40. per annum, and the Doctors of Divinity, £45. per annnm;
and so» in like proportion, wherever the lowest dividend shall be In any
College, either higher or lower, aoeording as the revennea of the Buxie
can bear.
20. That the number of Fellows and Scholars be stated in every College,
in proportion to tlieir revenues allowing to no Fellow above £60. per annum;
and thai the aaid number be filled every year.
21. That, in fillini^f up the void Fellowships, Stndenta places, and
Scholarships, the elections be made without favour or affection, or on any
other respect whataoevi'r, except that of merit only ; and that whosoever
shall give or take any money, or other bribe, gift, or gratuity whatsoevcar,
on the account of any such election, or shall as much as give or take
entertainment, either before or after arty such election, upon the accoant of
the value, ahall thereon be both expelled the University, with the ntmott
infamy and disgrace; and, if any Elector shall as much as ask any bribe,
gift, or gratuity, or any Candidate shall make any o£Fer of the same to any
Elector, the person so asking, and the person so offering any aaeh bribe,
gift, or gratuity, shall nndergo the same punishment, though nothing bfl
paid or aceepiod of the same.
22. Whereas, in several Colleges great inoonveoienoes happen by the
claim of Founders Kinsmen, to the great discouragement and diaappoiniment
of better deserving persons; that all snch claims, for the future, be repres««d
and annulled, and none admitted, for the future, to stand as Candidates for
a Bcholarship, or Fellowship, in either o[ the said Universitiesi, but h]
the claim of their merit only.
I
^m
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
495
93. And where&<;, on tbo taking of Degrees, and other oceasioDB, fcreatt
use to be made, which ar« not otity of groat expence, btit often oause ;?r6ftl
disorderi: That no Aucb treat be at any time hereafter made, but in the
Collei^e Hall, or in any other manner, or tipon any other occaaion, than
what shall be allowed of by the HuleF^ and good Orders of the said College,
and reflated by the »aine.
24. Anil whereas it is uanal, at pre«ent, in both the aaid Univerflitiefl»
for persons to take their DepT'^ea in the several FaonltieB of the fluid
UniverRities, without doing their Exeroiaes for the same, on their giving
bonda for the perrormance of them afterwards, which they iianally forfeit ;
and so an indirt»ct way ia inlrodnced of buying the paid Degrees for
money, to the diseonrngerapnt of l<»aniing, and the enoourageraent of
dnnoery and idleness : That, for the preventing hereof, it be ordered,
for the fntur©» that no person whatsoever shall be admitted to any Degree
in eiilier of the said BniverBities, till he shall have performed all hist
stfttnteable Exerciaes for the tame, excepting «i^nly aaoh persons of Quality,
as shall, opon solemn ooeasions, be admitted to honorary Degrees in the
said Universities.
25. That when any member of either of the said Universities, shall be
of standing for any Degree, either in Arts or any of the three Faoulties, that
is, of Law, Physic, or Divinity, if he shall think fit not to take the said
Degree, yet he shall then, nevertheless, perform all the Exercises, which are
by the Statutes of the TTniversity required for the taking of it; and every
person, failing or neglecting then to perform the aaiti Exerotsea, shall thereon
have his name strack out of the Buttery-Book of the College or Hall, whereof
he is a Member, and no longer enjoy any Fellowship, 8clmlarship, Exhibitjon,
or Sttideni^s place therein.
26. Whereas, by the 21st of King Henry VTIL, chap. 13tli, and by the
28th of the same King, chap. 12th, Ministers beneficed, are, till the lOth
year of their age, allowed to be nonresident from their cures to follow their
studiefl in the said Universities, and several, under this pretence, absenting
themtelves from their cures, live idly, at the said Universities, not only to
the nnapending of their time, but also to the corrnpting of others, by their
ill examples: That no person, after 12 years standing, from his matriculation,
shall, on any Huch pretence, be allowed to be absent from his cure, into
which he hath institntion or collation.
37. Whereas several Colleges in the said Universities are governed
by BtatnteSf made in the time of Popery, wherein are contained many
particulare, that are enperstitious, and othert^, that are, at present, inoon-
tistent with the Laws of the Land, and some, that are not, now, reason*
ably praetieable, or would be of no benefit, if they were : That the said
Statutes be revi.4ed and reformed ^ by Authority, keeping, as near as shall
be convenient, to the intentions of the first FounderSf and abolishing all
that is superstitious or inix}ertinent.
88. That, in every College, the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper be
administered, once every month, at least; and that, at every time the
said Sacrament is so administereil, there shall l»e a Sermon preached by
496
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,
one of the Meml>erB of the said College, laking their turns for tins dntjf
at which notice shall be given to the person, whose torn it u, six weeks
before ; &nd that every Fellow. Scholar, or Stndeoi of the College, nhfttt
then be present, and commiinicate.
29. That the Vioe-Chancellor of each UnivcTBifcy, witii all the Hetds
of C^lkgt's and Halls, and the Proctors of the said University, do meet
on every Mondaj, at one of the Clock, m the afternoon, to coiwult and
odviBe together about all such mattera, as shall ooooem the honoor,
intereat, and good government of the said University; and that nothing
be proposed to the Convocation therein, till first approved of at the said
Meeting.
30, And, thai these, as well as all other, the wholesome Laws and
Orders of the said Universities, in general, and those of each College in
particular, may be duly ^md faithfully observed and executed, it be ordained,
by Act of Parliament, that, in the beginning of every new Parliament^ there
shall be named and appointc-d six persons by the Hoase of Lords, and six by
the House of CommonB, whr>, together with six other persons, to be named
hy the King and his BncGeB<iora, and with the two Archbishops, and the
Lord Chancellor, or Lord Keeper, for the time being, shall be constitaled
and appointed, as a standing Committee, to he Curators of the said
Universities -, and, being so commitiBioned, under the Great Seal, shiJ]
have authority, from time to time, in the name of his Majesty and
SnooeBBors. to visit the said Universities, and to reform and correct ail
excesses and defects, to receive aH complaints and appeals, and to do all
that belong to the Visitatorial Power; so that those placea of publio
education may be made^ in the best manner, to answer the end af their
institation : And that the said Commissioners shall meet at the siunmont
of the Archbishop of Canterbury ; and that any seven of them, bo summoned*
be a Quorum, and have power to act as Bach.
3K That, if there be any College within either of the said UniTersities,
which hath not Statutes already made and compleated, for the governing
of the same, the said ConmiiBBiouers shall frame a body of Stutntes for
the said College; which being passed under the Broad-Seal, ah&ll be
the Statutes, by which the said College shall be governed, in all times
after ensuing.
32, That, whensoeTer it »hall be thought necessary to Tistt either of
ihe said Universities, the said Visitation may l>e executed by any three
of the said Committee, delegated from the reat» so far as to make cnqniry
into all excesses and defects ; but no Order, Degree, or Injunction shall
be made thereon, but by a Quorum of the whole Committee : And thai,
in all such Visitatorial Inquisition b, two of every College shall be called by
the said Delegates, who shall, upon oath, make answer to all such ai tides
of inquisition, as shall (hen be proposed to them.
38. And whereas Fellows of Colleges often spend a great pari of tbdr
time, as well as of their revenues, in quarrels among thenselvea, or with
their Head i That, for the preventing hereof, as well as ol the impartiiisflil
trouble, which is frequently given Visitors of Colleges, it he ordained* Uiat
I
>D1TI0NS ASU CORRECTIONS.
497
h
I
ot the Aaid Univerfiibien there be & select Seimte coQt>i»ttDg of the
ITS of the three Faculties, ftud all Batchelors of Divinity, resident
in the Raid Uni vers i ties* wha shaU wummarily hear and deterojine all
snoh dUfereucefl. And, in amm tnj person phatl refuse to acquieaoe in the
B&id determination, but shall appeal from it to the Yiuitor of the College,
and shall be cast in the Baid appeal ; that then he iihall pay all the expeuees
of the aaid appeal, and over and above the t^aid eipenoes, shall also pay
to the person or persona, against whom the ftaid appeal waa made, the
Bnm of £20., to make him or them amend^i for the vexation given him or
Ihem, by the aaid appeal ; and that no appeal shall be deferred to, by the
laid selact Senate^ or accepted of, by any VisHor, till bond shall be given
by the Appellant, or Appellants, with Hutlictent Sureties, for the payment
of the said expences, and sam of £20., in case he or they shall be cast in
the eaid appeal.
34. And» whereaB in the disposal of tlie livings or eoolesiastical beue-
fieae, which fall in the gift of either of the said Univerfiiiies, the junior
Masters of Arts often give their votes rashly and partially, without that
doe consideration, which they ought to have towards the merits of the
Cffijididates : That it be ordered, that all s^ich livings and cccleBiaHtScal
benefioes, as ahall henceforth full in the diapotial of either of the said
Universitien, shall be disposed oi by the said select Senate ; and that all
preaeniations to any such benefices or livings shall henceforth be sealed, at
their nomination,
35. That no Master, or Head of any College or Hall, in either of the
said Univei-Rtties, aliall, ou any occasion whatsoever, be absent from hi»
College, or Hall, above two monthK together, at any one time, or above
three months, at different times, in any one year, on the penalty of voiding
his place thereby.
96. That the better to enable the Masters and Heads of the «a)d
Colleges or Halls to reside on their respective Colleges or Halls, within
the said tlniversitiea, it be ordered, that, where the proviifion for their
maintenance in the said Colleges and Halls doth not amount to the value
of three of the be»t Fellowships in the Nsid Colleges or HallB, it be made up
lo thai value out of the revenues of the said Colleges or Halls, before any
diTidaEid shall be made among the Scholars or FellowH of the ^ame.
37. And, whereas in foreign countries, especially in France, such
regard is had to Graduates, that the better sort of benefices are reserved
and appropriated to them ; and it is, by the Htatute of the 13th of Queen
EUxabetb, chap. 12, ordained, that no person shall be capable of institution
to a living of £35. per annum, in the Queen's book:^, unless he be a
Batclielor of Divinity in one of the Universities of this Bealm, or a licensed
Preacher in the same : That, for the like encouragement of such, as have by
their learning attained to Degrees in either of the said Universities, thai is,
by fulfilling their statuteable-time, and laudably performing their exercises
for the said Degrees, it be ordained, that none be promoted to a Bishopric,
or Deanery, or to any other benefice whatsoever, that, secundum verum
valorem, shall be worth £300. per annnm, except he hath regularly taken
32
498
ADDTTTONB AND COBHKCTIONa
the Decree of Doctor in Dh'^inity in one of the said Universities; and thftt
no one be promoted to an ArebdeaGonrT, or to Any Hefiidentiary's place
in any Cathedra! or Collegiate Charch of this Reftlm, or to any benefice
whatsoeverf that flhall« necncdum vertun valorem^ be worth £200. per annnm,
except he hath regularly taken the Degree of Batchelor of Divinity, or
Doctor of Laws, in one of the said Universities ; and that no one sbAll be
promoted to any Prebend, whioh is no lle^iden ttary in any Cathedti^ or
Collegiate Ohnrch, in this Realm, or any benefice whataoeTer, that shall,
meandnm vemm valorem, be worth one hundred ponnda per annnm^ except
he hath regnlarty taken the Degree of Master of Arts, or Batchelor of Laws,
in one of the e^aid Universities. And farther, that no person whataoevrr
E^hiill be capable of being Judge of the Admiralty, Dean of the Arches, or of
being Judge of the Prerogative Court, or Vicar-pfeneral to either of the
Archbishops, or Master of the Faculties, or Chancellor to any Bishop, except
he hath regularly taken the Degree of Doctor of Laws in one of the said
Univerfiities j and that no pei^on whatsoever shall be capable of being
Commissary under any Binhop or Archdeacon, or of being Begister to any
Bishop or Archdeacon, except be bath taken the Degree of Master of Aits,
or Batchelor of Laws, in one of the said Univeraities; and that no one
shall be capable of takiog the Degree of Batchelor of Laws, till be hath
6rit been admitted to the Degree of Batchelor of Arts, and hath, after that,
studied the Law three years under the ProfeMsor of Laws in one of the said
Universities.
38. Whereas the knowledge of the original languages of the Holy
Scriptures is necese&ry for all Divines, that, in order to the indneing of
all snch as are intended for tbis profession to study those langnigea, it
be ordered, that no person, after one year, from the date of these preaentc,
shall, in any Exercise of Divinity to be performed in the Schools of either
the said Universities, quote any text out of the Old Testament in any other
language than tbe Hebrew ; or any text out of the New Testament in any
other language than the Greek.
:S9. And, whereas the good education of the youth of the said Uni*
versities doth, in a great measure, depend upon the care and discretion of
Tutors, and their abilities, well to inBtruct and govern them, it be ordered,
that no person shall take upon him to be a Tutor, in any College or Hall,
within either of tbe said Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, till he be
allowed and appointed to it by the Master and Seniors, that have the
government of the said College or Hall, and thereon be approved, admitted,
and licensed to be a Tutor, by the Vice-Chancellor of the University, in the
manner hereafter mentioned.
40. That every Tutor shall constantly read to his pupils, or, in hii
absence, depute another licensed Tutor to do the same for him, till they
shall take the Degree of Batchelor of Arts, or shall be of standing far it,
without making any vacation, unless for three weeks, at Christmas, and one
week at eaeh of the Festivals of Easter and Whitsuntide, and during the
time of the Act at Oxford, or the Commencement at Cambridge.
41. Tbat the said Tutors take espeeial care to form the morals and
m
ADDITION'S AND CORRECTIONa
499
►prioeiplf^ of their Pupils, accordinja; to the laws and doctriooB of out Holy
Christiau Religion, as taoght in the Church of England; and for their well
inatructioii herein, shall constantly, on all Sundays and Holy-daySt except
the tiinefl of vacAtion, above -mentioned, read and expcnmd unto them the
Articles of the Church of England, or sucli otht^r booki; or tracts of divine
institation, as shall be judged best for this purpose.
42. That every person, to be admitted and licensed to be a Tutor, In
either of the said Universities, shall he sworn to the faithful observanc©
of the last- mentioned Article, before the Yice*ChaoceIlor of the same,
and of all other aucb Articles and Particulars, as shall be thouRht fit to
be added to it; and al^o shall, at the same time, take all biksH Oaths,
and make all such Declarations and Subaeriptions, as every person, to be
licensed to keep a public itrammar School, h oblip;ed to take and make,
aiO(M>rditlg to the Laws of the Land, and the ConBtitution of the Chareh
of England; imd that thereou, and not before, the satd Yice'Cbancellor
ahftll admit and Ucenjio him to he a Tutor, iind give him a Certificate
■ hereof, under hia hand and »eal ; which certificate shall be registered in
the University Register, and also in that of the College, whereof he is a
member.
43. That every Tutor, neglecting to do the duties of a TuU>t^ to which
(he bath been sworn, shall be answerable for it, both to the Government of
the Collei^e or Hall, in which he is a Tutor, and aho to the Vice-Chancellor
of the University, and may be convened before either of them for the same ;
and, on eonviction, shall be admonished, for the first time, and, for the
second, be remo\'ed from being any more a Tutor ; and hereon his adimssion
and license to be a Tutor, shall become null and void, and never more after
that be again revived*
■ 44. That, whereas the ill example of (Jroveinors and Teachers ia of very
Itreat influence for the corrupting of those that are under their charge, it be
ordained, that, if any Tutor shall make his conduct, in any particular, of ill
example to his Pupils, tluH shall he sufficient, without any admonition,
forthwith to remove him from being any more a Tutor.
45, That every Tutor, for the better discharging of his duty, shall have
Proctorial aothority over his Pupils, and be empowered to enter into atiy
honae, within either of the said Universities, to search for them, when
absent from their studies and punish the house, that shall receive them,
in ibe same manner, as the Proctors of either of the said Universities
nukj do.
4((. That no person shall trust any Under-Graduate, in either of the
said Universities, without the consent and allowanoe of his Tutor ; and that,
if any one shall do otherwise, he shall lose all right of recovering, by Law,
what he trusts him for.
47, That every Master of a College or Hall, within either of the said
Universities, shall, onoe every quarter, taking to him the assistance of such
of the Seniors of the said College or Hall, as he shall thixxk fit, makio
«ii|iiif7 into the proficiency of all the Under-Qradnates under his cbaiige,
by auuDtning of them in those parts of learning, in which, aooofding to
32^2
I
500
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTIONS.
tbeir atandingj they have placed their atudies ; aud, on wunt of tiroficieoej,
sliall enquire, whether this iiaa proceedeti froui the idleueBs of the Papil, ar
the neglect of the Tutor ; and shall proceed thereon to correct the (aali,
where he shall find it lying, iu such maanei*, as he und his assiBt&noe ahAll
find it deserves.
4U. If any Under* Gradnate shall be found, three times togfithei*, a non*
proticieiit, and thi» be jiidge4 to proceed from his idlenefiftt or else want of
parts sufficient to enable him to make proticieucj, he be then dismiased
from the GoUege, and also of the Univeralty, as one that ia incapabla of
improving himaelf in it.
4d. That, whereiis great nambera of Students of the said Universities
do, after the taking of their Degree of Batohelor of AHs^ leave the said
Univertjitiea, and taking Ordeifi, enter upon cures ; that all such may be the
better qaahtied for the said profession, it be ordered, that uo person shall
be admitted to the Degree of Batchelor of ArtH, til) he shall have undeigODe
an examination of his knowledge of the Christian Religion, and be able
to give a good aoooiint thereof, as taught and profeBBed iu the Church of
England.
50. That in order thereto, the said Universities shall take care, that aa
uniform system of Divinity be made by the Professor of Divinity in the
said Univemitics, or auoh other, as they shall tliink fit to appoint ; in which
all Under- GraduateB shall he instructed by their Tutors, and afterwards be
examined before they take the said Degn»e of Batchelor of Arts ; and that,
till such a System of Divinity shall be composed, the said examinatiou
nhall be made in the Church Catechism, and the Artioles of the Church of
England, and no one be admitted to the said Degree, till he can give a
thorough account of them, and prove all particuhira from Scripture,
5L That in order to the said examination, four Batchelora of Divinity,
or else four Divines, of Batchelor*8 of Divinity's standing, resident in the
Raid Univeraities, ahall, in each of them, be annually chosen by the Vice-
Chancellor and Heads of Colleges and Halls, wh^ ahall exaiuine, as afore>
said, all Under- Graduatea, in order to the said Degree.
52. That the said examination shall l>e held publicly in the University*
Schools, and in such of them, in each University, as the Vioe-Ohancellor
and Heads of Colleges and Halls shall think most proper to appoint for this
purpose.
lis. That the said Examiners ahall examine two at a time, alterioi
vicibua, that is, two at one time, and the other two at another, and bo on ;
That the Examinants appear before them, in classes of six at a time ; and
each olaBs shall be examined by the aaid two Examiners, for the apaee of
two hours, at the least, or longer, if the said Examiners shall think fit;
and that the appointing of the said examinations ahaU be in such order,
method, and times aa the Vioe-Chanoellor and Heads of CToUeges and Halls,
shall, in each of the said Uuiversities think fit, by a stated rule to agree
and ordain ; and such only as shall obtain a certificate of approbation
from the two Examiners that examined them, shall be qualified for the
sftid Degree.
I
Xdditions and corrections.
601
I
I
I
I
. That tliere may be a suitable reward to the aaid ExaminerB for
their pains and trouble, it be orderod^ that whereaa in the UuiTersity of
Oxford there are four Lectures of no u«e, that is, of Grammar, Rhetoric*
Logic and MeiaphyHice ; thette four Lecturtja be abolished, and the salaried,
hitherto paid the Readers of them, be settled upon the four Biiid Examinera,
and that the like method be taken in the University of Carabridge, for the
same purpose.
55. That no person be ailmltted into Orders of the Church of Euglaud^
but such aa have taken the Degree of Batchelor of Arts in one of the said
Universitief), or other Degrees, superior to tt, eicept only such, as have
studied, in foreign Universities, the like time, aud have made the tike
proficiency^ as i^ required in the said Universities, for the taking of the
said Degree of Batchelor of Arts.
56y That, uhereas the rcsiort of Players or Actoi^ of Interludea has
proved of great prejudice to the Haid Universities, in corrupting the youth
sent thither for their education ; it be ordained, that no Huch Players or
Actors of Interludes be penmtted to couje within either of the said Uni-
versities, to act their play§ in them, notwithstanding any grant or license
whatsoever, which they may bring with them for the same.
57. That, whereas the Lawyer's Gown, io the said UniveraitJes, is oftea
made an Asylum for th*s idle and the ignorant, and such as have not, by
their protieiency in their studies, (|ualif)ed themselves for the Degree of
Batchelor of Arts, it l>e urduined, that no person, for the future, shall be
aUowod, in either of the said Universities, to put on the Lawyer's Gown,
till he hath first taken tht* L^egrce of Batchelor of Art-?, or, till three years
after that, he be admitted to take the Degree of Batchelor of Law.
58, That us to the taking the Degree in Physic, the University of
Cambridge follow the Bulo and Usage of the University of Oxford, both for
times, and tixeioisea; so that both act, in this matter, with an uniformity
to eaeh other.<"'
17151 On the 14th of Mai'ch Dr Waterknd Vice-Chancellor iasaed
16/ the following notice :
Whereas com plaint hath been made of the rude and disorderly behaviour
of the Scholars, in Several Churches of t]ie Town, in the times of pmyer or
Sermon, on the Sunday; Thbse are strictly to charge and command all
Scholars of the University to resort to the Sermon at St. MaryU morning
and afternoon ; and that they presume not to go at all to any of the
Chuiohes of tht town, except with these provisoes.
1. That they be there present before the i^ervioe begins.
2. Tliat they be recdved into Pews.
3. That they attend decently and reverently to the pn^ers and Sermon
from beginning to the enrl.
Ani> they are farther required to take notice, that if any breach be made
of this Order, and conipUint be brought (o me by the Ministers or Church-
ill Life of Iba K«v. llutnplirey Prideaux, tMK (f^ndoD, avu. lim, 188— SIT.
502 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
wardens, or Glarks of the respective Chorcbes, or any other, the sohoUr,
or scholars, so ofiFending shall saffer suspension or imprisonment, or be
otherwise ponished, as the Orders and Statutes of the UnlTersity direct.
Dan. WATEai«Ai(i>,
March, 14, Proean.^«>
1715.
Vol. IV. p. 150, ifuert after line 4,
Subjoined are particulars of the expences of the Uuiveniity on
account of the King's visit :
To Mr. Norfolk a bill of charges when the University waited £. $, d.
on the King at Newmarket 21 6 6
To the Constables at Cambridge 15 0
To Beadhead a bill of charges 1 2 10
To Dr. Lawton a Sermon at King's Chapel . . . 2 3 0
To Dr. Tudway for his care of the choir 10 0 0
To the choristers 346
To Wenham a bill marked (A) 9 3 0
Ditto a bill (6) 70 8 3
To Garret for lemons 300
To Littlewood for glasses 2 13 0
To Harrison for charcoal 5 19 0
To Daniel for Bread 200
To Upwood the confectioner 16 16 0
To Yaxley for loss of pewter 1 19 6
To Barnard the Gardener 13 11 0
To Cartons Joyner and Clark 0 17 0
To Wenham loss of pewter 3 0 0
Wm. Porter's bill 30 0 0
To EUenger for helpers 2 17 6
Ditto for linneu 556
To Mr. UrUn 1 12 11
To Mr. Homing 1 13 0
To the taylor for feathers and making a cushion . . . 0 5 0
To EUenger for four pair of dogs 0 5 0
Ditto for glasses 2 10 0
To Newling the carpenter 5 3 8
To EUenger for tubs 0 10 0
To Wenham a biU 3 16
To Newling for a bridge 5 0 0
To Austin the joiner . . . ' 0 15 0
To Fordham the smith 5 11 8
To Heyman for wine from Newmarket 67 2 0
To carriage for wine from Newmarket 5 13 0
(a) IMuted paper inaerted in MS. Baker. xvU. 804.
AODITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
503
I
I
To Linton for wine from Puckeriijge 26 0 0
To Nutting for wine ........ ft 3 6
To Scarfe for wine 13 1 6
To Bollin for fkh 20 11 6
To Rjebrigbt for pewter 9 2 0
To Sqmre for fruit . 1 15 0
To MaUig for 21 quarts of oysters 3 3 0
To return of money ..... .... 0 19 0
To messenger from Newmarket belonging to the Green Cloth 10 0
To the bakers *2 14 0
To the poulterer ......... 21 1 0
To th(S confeolioner (Ferre) 42 10 0
Gratuity to the King's servants . . , , . . 4« 1 0
To the Duke of Somerset's Butler 2 3 0
To the glazier .....355
To Boston for wine 16 10 0
To Norfolk Aristippus Pindar 1 10 0
527 6 l^"'
Vul rv. p. 151, add to note (2),
Samuel Newton was son of John Newton of Cambridge, Limner^ and
Alice his wife. He tiiiiriied Hmah daughter of Willtam Weldbore, sou of
Philip Weldbore of Cambridge, Gentleman. In 1<>B4» Samuel Newton had
two children, John and Sarah. —Visitation of CambridKeehire, 1684, (MS.
Ck»let xxi. 13).
Vol. IV. p. WK add to note (1),
Copies of the Orders of Council 6th November and 10th December 1718»
and 0th and 20th May 1719, are given in Heport of the Com miHci loners for
inquiry as to the University of Oxford, Appendix C. 40, 41. The Privy
Council reported to the King as their opinion that his Maj6hty hath an
undoubted right to vinit the two Universities of Oxford and Cambridge by
his Royal Coznmisfiion, and a Committee was appointed to consider of a
form of Commission for visiting the Univereity of Cambridge, in order to
inquire into and determine the matter of the Petition of Dr Bentley and
such other things as should be found proper to be emiuired of and de-
termined.
Vol IV. p. 166, iimft after I 19,
17^1 On the 26 ot Jainuiry was buried at All SaIiiUj, Elizabeth
21 J Ewiu, widow. She was said to be 104 yeai-s c^ld.t'^)
Vol IV. p. 175, note (1),
Fwf Cro»t Book rrad Coucli«r C> IfC.
(a) EurapMii MsfssicM, %L SSL (frj Parlib R«gist«r.
504
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. IV. p. 183, add to note (1),
Report of UniTenity Conuiiissionen, Part iL p. 45(K
Vol. IV. p. 185, add to note (1),
Report of University Commissioners, Part ii. p. 460, (where by a Indicroos
misprint *'12 parsons" occar instead of *'12 persons '').
VoL IV. p. 185, add to note (2),
Report of University Commissioners, Part ii. pp. 457, 461. In the latter
page are Lord Townsend*s Letter to the University (22 October, 1724), and
the Patent and the Answer of the University (23 Nov. 1724), and at p. 462 is
the King's Appointment of 15 Scholars for studying Modern History (27 Feb.
1724-6).
VoL IV. p. 193, truert after 1. 38,
The following is an account of the Headships, FelluwMhips, Scholar-
ships, and Exhibitions in the several Colleges, and the numbers of
Students of all sorts on the Buttery t^ibles on the Commencement-day
this year.(«)
Head.
FeUowsliipe.
Scliolanhip«.
Exhibitions.
all torts.
1 22
45
0
58
1 20
20
5
79
1 17
25
5
61
1 26
71
4
100
1 12
14
1
55
1 1 12
37
3
46
1 1 70
0
0
85
1 1 20
45
8
64
1 8
22
4
41
1 16
36
5
74
1 15
54
18
78
1 60
100
100
351
1 1 16
20
6
45
1 ! 60
79
31
227
15
50
37
96
17
44
9
44
16
406
662
236
1499 <*»
Peterhouse
Clare Hall
Pembroke Hall
Cains College
Trinity Hall
Corpus Christi College
King's College
Queens' College
Catharine Hall
Jesas College
Christ's College
St John's College
Magdalene College
Trinity College
Emmanuel College
Sidney Sussex College
Vol. IV. p. 196, add to note (5),
The Letters Patent (dated 11th April) are given in Report of University
Commissioners, Part ii. p. 459, and Trusts Statutes and Directions affecting
the Professorships of the University (Camb. 8vo. 1857) 61.
Vol. IV. p. 198, i7i8ert after 1. 11,
The following are particulars of the University expenditure in respect
of the King's visit :
(a) At the same time there were at Oxford 25 Heads, 5S0 fellows, 242 scholars, 176 ex*
hibttioners, and 2107 students of all sort*.
(b) MiS. Cole, xxxL 189, b.
AA'D C0RBECT10N&
I
I
I
I
£bb6x fiUiag the tnencbes . . * . . 35 U 0
Ctodfrey Morehen for hifl trouble . » , ♦ 0 10 0
Daltoo for cleaning pictures 3 » 0
Coacht!8 to Newm&rket and labourers oo the road . . . II 15 0
LancaBter for carriage of goods down for the King's uae « 23 14 .0
Mr. SiiQp»0Q for expencea at Newmarket , - . 7 2 0
Uae of tapestry and cushions .... 440
To ibe genilemen of the guard for attendance 14 14 0
The Ring's music from London . . . . . . 10 10 0
Maldng a bridge for the King's ooach ..... 460
To Williu the upholsterer . 17 0 r)
Cooper the bricklayer for work and materials in Trinity
CJoUege . ' . 2t? 5 0
Searle the carpenter for um of BtufI . . . * S5 10 0
WhiMken for purple cloth tmd blue bays , . » . 38 10 0
Alderman CbamberR for linnen . , . . 49 14 0
Barker the pewterer's bill 46 0 0
Kettle the bricklayer Li 8 Q
Pordbam the smith 211 B 0
Harrison for charcoal ....«,,. 14 H il
Wendy the butcher 17 lU 0
Wright cook of Trinity College for pro^iMionH, Gardner the
fishmonger, George Barnard and Pinsent . . , 157 12 0
Porter the butler of Trinity College for bread, beer, and
other particularH as per biJJ» with GloverV and Wendy's
bills 54 1« 0
Dr. Vernon for wine of Mr. Towers 102 H 0
Bacon for port wine 1100
To the several tradeHmen in London for proviiiioniii, with
Mr, Daniels bill of cfaargea and others with Mr. Sedgwick's $67 8 5
Mr. Jordan for knives and forks 1 2 U
1175 17 11 w
Vol IV. p. 203, add to note (4),
In MS. Cole, sxii. 189, is a slightly different Return ur EHtitnate of the
population. The population of St Botol])b'» is there ntated to be 506, of
8t Mary the Great 520, of St Michael 268, mid (*oU^'h total of the popiiliUimt
of the paiiahes is tlierefore of course but 6189, to whicli ih added, UnivtTHity
(inctudiug 100 servants rettident in Collegou) 15^9. Total population of Town
and Uni%'ersity 77B8. Mr Cole states that this return or estimate was made
by order of the Bishop of Ely,
Vol. IV. p. 219, add to note (4),
nn'i Ulal ttr Derby, i. 3m».
(d) Europesii Msfiudiieb li m
506 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
Vol. IV. p. 223, add to note (4),
** Lately died at the Hague, one Mr Justice, who was some yean ago
"transported for stealing of books belonging to the Publio Library of this
** UniTersity.** — Cambridge Chronicle, 22 Oct. 1763.
Vol IV. p. 226, L 16, /or silver read steel.
Vol. IV. p. 241, iiuert after L 28,
The large building in 8t Peter's College, adjoining the south side
of the Church of St Mary the Less, was erected about this time.
A piece of the churchyard, containing 75 feet in length and 13 feet
in breadth, was taken into the College, with the consent of the
Parishioners, the Master and Fellows agreeing to pay an acknowledge-
ment of 5«. per annum, and to make certain improvements in the
Church and Churchyard.^")
Vol. IV. p. 243, add to note (1),
A portrait of Mr. Baker, painted memoriier by Charles Bridges, and from
which (as it seems) was executed a mezzotinto print by Simon, is in the
possession of the Society of Antiquaries, (Way's Catalogue of Antiquities,
Ac. in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries of London, p. 49). There
is also a portrait of Mr Baker in St John's College Hall. Mr Cole left
a small legacy for a monumental tablet to Mr. Baker in St John's College
Chapel.
Vol. IV. p. 244, hutert after 1. 12,
The duplicate books in the Royal Library were sold by auction in
the public schools. The first sale began on Monday the 29th of March,
and continued 10 days. The second sale began on Wednesday the
1st of December, and continued 8 days, and there was a subsequent
sale which continued 5 days.^*)
Vol. IV. p. 244, add to note (4),
Mr Pont was appointed Deputy Kecorder of Huntingdon and Oodman-
Chester, 17^. He married the widow of Manning Lethieulier, Esq., of
Beckenham, Kent, 15th December, 1758.
Vol. IV. p. 258, add to note (6),
Trusts, Statutes, and Directions, affecting the Scholarships and Prisee of
the University, (Camb. 8vo. 1857) 121—129.
Vol. IV. p. 263, add to note (3),
See Lord Hardwicke's minutes with respect to the King's ooounands as
(a) Parish Register, St Mar)' the I.e«s.
(6) Catalogue, Part I. pp. 60 ; Part II. pp. 42 ; AppendU, pp. 25, in Univ. Librar)- (tt. 32, 77).
tDDITIONS AND CORBECTIOS
507
k» tlie proposed DomiDaiiozi of ilio Prince of Wales aa Chanoellor of the
Univei-slty, in Hurnfl^a Life of Lonl H&rdwicke, ii. 328, 329.
Vol. IV, IK 268, insert after L 27,
Mr <Tobo Vorke, of Coqjus Ciiri^ti CoUege, in a letter dntod Jime,
Of late there aeemn to have gone forth an almost universal spirit of
riot and disord^ir, which has eoded in the expuluiou and rufiticaliou, iind
pnuishmeut of a lesser kind, of 16 or 17 ; and I am eorry to say that
Bene^t has not been exempt from sharing in the ding race. Two have b^en
declared eipelled from Sidney^ for drinking the Pretender** health ; and if n
report that I have heard to-day be true, more are like to bixS^t for making
II general deatniction of the windows of the publio schools lajst niglit, and
oommitting other disorders. '"»
Vol. i\\ p. 272, cM to note (1),
Farther details of the Duke of Newcaetb^B installation are contained in
a letter from Charles Yorke tti Lord Hanlwicke, qnoted in Harris's Life of
Lord Hardwioke, ii. 367. See also Horace Walpole^s Letters^ ed. 1846,
u. 287,
VoL IV. p. 272, tuld to note (2),
8ee the Vicechancellor's Letter to Lord Hardwicke, and hi« reply
al»o
a Letter from the Duke of Newcastle to Lord Hardwicke, and a Letter from
the latter to the Vicjechancellor and Senate, in Harrises Life of Lord
Hardwtcke, u. 388—392.
Vol IV. p. 2hO, add at th^! i*tul of pur, 3, //t note (2),
[The claim of Mr Davie to be one of the authors of this pamphlet is
disposed of by tlie Register of All Saints, which statea him to have been
buried thtfre, 11 Oct, lim.}
VoL rv, p, 281, insert aftef- 1. 7,
The preceding orders and regulations were intended tti obviate, »o
far as thin University wa** concerned, the loud and j>ist complaints
which hnd .so long prevailed ft?i t<» the want of dia^upline in the
Univerwitics and from thin time may l>e traced a gradual but marked
improvement hi the gencnU conduct of th<»«ie eent liore for edncation.
It would seem abio that at thia iieriod too m&fiy of the genior members
of the University passed tlicir time idly andfn\olou«ly. In a work nf
fiction, written about this time, ia the foUownng sketch of n Fcll«iw of
a College :
Mr. Williams was in the first place a man of the most punctilious
ne&tnesfli his ahoes were always blacked in the nioesi maunar, his wigt
(a) lt*rri«*t Life of Lnnl ll^irdwkkr, it. Kdft.
508 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
were powdered with the ezactest delicacy, and he would scold his laundress
for a whole morning together if he discovered a wry plait in the sleeve of his
shirt or the least speck of dirt on any part of his linen. He rose constantly
to chapel, and proceeded afterwards with great importance to breakfast,
which moderately speaking took up two hours of his morning, when this
was over he amused himself either in paring his nails or watering two or
three orange trees which he kept in his chamber, or in tilling a little spot of
ground about six feet square, which he called his garden, or in changing the
situation of a few books in his study, the Spectators were removed into the
place of the Tatlers and the Tatlers into the place of the Spectators, but
generally speaking he drew on his boots immediately after breakfast, and
rode out for the air, having been told that a sedentary Ufe is destructive of
the constitution, and that too much study impairs the health. At his return
home, he had barely time to wash his hands, clean his teeth, and put on a
fresh powdered wig, before the Gollef^e bell summoned him to dinner in the
public hall. His afternoons were spent in drinking tea with some worthy
young ladies in the town, who all esteemed him a prodigious genius, and
were ready to laugh at his wit before he opened his mouth. In these
agreeable visits he remained till the time of evening chapel, after which
supper succeeded, to find him fresh employment, from whence he repaired
to the coffee-house, and then to some engagement at a friend's room for the
remaining part of the evening. By this account of bis day's transactions
the reader will see how very impossible it was for him to find leisure for
study in the midst of so many important avocations, yet, notwithstanding
this great variety of business, he made a shift sometimes to play half a tune
on the German-flute in a morning, and once in a quarter of a year took the
pains to transcribble a sermon out of various authors.<^)
Vol. IV. p. 291, add to note (1),
See an extract from a Letter of Mr John Yorke to his eldest brother, and
the address of Lord Hardwicke to the Vicecbancellor and Senate at Clare
Hall on the 15th of June, in Harris's Life of Lord Hardwicke, ii. 496, 497.
Vol IV. p. 292, ddd to note (3),
Mrs EUxabeth Montague's Letters, iiL 286.
Vol IV. p. 300, add to note (1),
See extracts from a Letter of Lord Hardwicke to Lord Boyston, and
from a Letter of Dr Birch, in Harris's Life of Lord Hardwicke, iii. 174, 175.
VoL IV. p. 308, IL 16 and 17, for Pope's Ode on Saint Cecilia's Day,
read an Ode written by Mr Pope.(*)
(a) Pompey the Little, by the Rev. Francis Coventry of Ma^alene Ck>llege, first publish«d
1761. SeealsotheDianrofaSenior Fellow in Dr Johnson's Idler, (No. S8, fori Dec. 17w). The
Fellows of Colleges at Oxford were not employed in a more useful or dignifled manner. If we may
credit T. Wartou's Proffress of Dbcontent, written 174«.
(6) Communication by Mr Bolton Comey to Notes and Uueries, xL 360.
AfimTIONS AND
riONR.
50^
fol IV. p. 312^ add to note (4),
Dr Walker died Uih Deeetnber^ 1761
Vol. IV. p. 315, add to note (2),
The reversion was lately conveyed by the Curiwrftticiu tt> the University.
Id Trusts Statutes nnd Directions affecting certain giftR and endo^inentA
of the UniverRity. (C«mb. 8vo. 1857;) 248— *259, are the followinR docameute
(relating to the Botanic Garden. — 1. Proponed Statutee and Hegulations an
leoneoted by Lord Hardwieke in hia own hand writinj^. 2. Dr \Vaiker*a
Will. 3. Dr Walker's liond to the University. 4. Lord Maynard'a Legacy,
5. Benefaction of Mr Betham,
VoL IV. \K 323, add to note (3),
**0n the withdrawing the Waters from the late Floods, snch large
**Qtiantitiei^ of Coals were left on Jesns Green and other places adjacent
'*io the River, that we have heard of some persons who have collected
•' upwards of a Chaldron each, and many others who have got from 5 to 10
"or 12 Boshels." — London Newspaper.
iToL IV. p. 325, imert after 1. 17,
2iid of April, WilHiiia Johnaou, ^igod about 20^ wan
ftt the caatle for a burglary in the lu>*we of Mr Curnell
[mi Hi!irBtoii,<*>
Vol. IV, p. 336, iVwert o/ter I 10,
In November, a stag turned out at Chasterft>rd, entered the New
GardenH near St Peter'w College, crept over a wall, and made its way to
the Nine ^Velk, where it wan cnptured, and froru thence taken back to
Cheaterfonl.l*)
VoL IV. p. 337, 1. 1» »tfike out and, after relatives
Vol, IV. p, 341, add to note (2),
8ae al9o a Letter (dated 5th January, 1766,} from Bev. Wilham Cole to
Horace Walpole, in Warburton's Memoirs of Walpole, ii, 3<i9.
VoL IV. p. 341, L 37, for 2Ut read 24th.
VoL IV. p. 361, iiutrt m a note after philosophy hi !. 8.
An Abstraol of Dr Smith's Will, so far as the same respects his
benefactions to the University, is given in Trusts Statutes and Directions
affecting the Professorships of the University, 5*,), 60.
l^oL IV. p. 370, add to note (4),
Trusts Statutes and Directions afleoting the Scholarshipfl and Prises ol
Ui€ University, 130^133.
{a) Loodou Newtpspw. m Ibid. {c\ tbid.
510 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. IV. p. 374, add to note (4),
Bromley (Catalofrue of Rngnved Portraits) calU Mr Lftmbom a Painter.
Vol. IV. p. 378, iruert after 1. 7,
On the 12th of June, a Grace for the abolition of Bubscription to
the thirty-nine articles was offered by Robert Tyrwhitt, Fellow of
Jesus College. It was stopped in the caput by Mr Wallop, the
Vice-Chancellor.<«)
Vol. IV. p. 381, add to note (1),
Mr Cole speaking of Mr Robert T3rrwhitt Fellow of Jesus College, says,
**in the autumn of 1775, when an address to the King was Toted by the
** University against the factious Americans, and their more blameable
** Fautors in the mother country, this person, who was one of the scrutators,
** and kept the key of the University chest, in which their seal was kept,
** refused to deliver it : the ostensible pretence was, that the Caput was not
** legally constituted, as Dr. Halifax, who was LL.D. , had lately also procured
** a Mandamus for a D.D. degree, in order to qualify himself for the Headship
** of Catharine Hall, when it should fall, and therefore he was not properly
** the senior of the law faculty : yet the real motive was their inveterate
** hatred to order, and submission to Government The Vice-Chanoellor, oo
** his obstinacy, was forced to go with proper assistance and break the chest
**open to get at the key."— Sir Egerton Bridges, Bestituta iv. 233. See
Gunning's Reminiscences, i. 175—177.
Vol. IV. p. 384, add to note (1),
Various Documents relating to Mr Norris's Foundations are given in
Trusts Statutes and Directions affecting the Professorships of the University,
74—96.
Mr Norris's benefactions to this University appear to have been occasioned
by the impression made on his mind by the Commencement Sermon of Dr.
Porteus, afterwards Bishop of London, 1767. See Hodgson's Life of Bp.
Porteas, 19; Life of Bp. Porteus by a lay member of Merton Collie
Oxford, 47.
There is an etching of Mr Norris from a picture by Vander Smiffin at
Witton HaU.
Vol. IV. p. 396, 1. 20 after meeting, add this note,
See Letter from Bev. William Cole to Horace Walpole, in Warburton s
Memoirs of Walpole, ii. 430.
Vol rv. p. 399, insert before I 1,
Robert Tyrwhitt, M.A., Fellow of Jesus College, offered Graces
to abolish the sermons at St Mary's on certain Saints' days, and
{a) London Newspaper.
ADDITIONS AND f"OBRECTION8.
511
I
for the £ip|>oiDttneQt of a Symlicate to consider a pLiii for inforcing
a. proper iittendancse at the Univcarsity SeriUdiiJ*. Bi»th Graoen were
rejected by the caput.*"*
Od the I8tb of Aup^ust Robert Reynold« was executed at the
Castle for hoii8ehrefl.king,^*>
Vol rv. p. 399, add to note (3),
la 171)7 Mr. Potter was proprietor of the Prince of Conde^s Palace at
Ch&ntiKly, where he coodncted a very conaiderable nmnafacttire of porcelain,
and wa.9 supposed to dear £6,00(1 a year, (Catnb. Chron. 15 Jaly, 1797). In
1802 it ia stated that Mr. Potter hnd titled a misunderstanding between
him and the French police, and wan Ihen oaiTying on hifl china mannfaetor)-
neftr Paria, with a prospect of soon amaBsing ii large fortune. (Cambridge
Ohronicle, 29 May, ld02.)
Vol IF. p. 406, itdii it§ a note at the end of \. 13,
Vol rv. p. 409» (id*l lo note (3)»
Extracts from Mr JacJCBoii'fl Will are given in Truatsi Statntea and
IHrectiouB afTeoting the Profe8«c»r»hip8 of the University, *J7— 110, {bnt at
p. 97, Herefordfthire ik misprintetl Hertfordshire).
Vc»l IV. p. 410, I. 3, after eloetion, mid (hi a note.
As to thia election, nee Letter from Hev. William Cole to Horace Walpole,
I in Warborton^s Memoirs of Horace Walpole, ii. 435.
[Vol IV. p. 416, imert after L 26,
On the 30th of July, .I«>hn Peters, aged between Iti and 18, was
executed at the Castle for iHii-gh^riotisly entering the d welling- houwe
lof Wm. Anderson, {the Sun) at Barnwell, and stealing therefrom a
[silver «p*>>n, *^he behaved with decency, bwt tentifiinl the i^trongesit
* intrepidity, by tjiking tbe rot>e from the e?tecntioner, and with
I'^atDiudng fortitude throwing it over his head, launched hini.Helf into
'eternity, nraidat the pniyers and tears of an innumerable multitude."
And on tlie 6th nf August, Andrew Fryaon, a native of Copenhagen,
Aged about 30, wa« executed at the Castle for robbing Wnu King, a
horse-dealer of Newmarket, of l>ank notes of tbe vtilue of £130. He
died t^enitent, and publicly thanked Mr Dale, a student of St John's
. Ccrllege, fen" having taught him to know Jenu^ Christ his S*viour.t«>
Vol IV. p. 416, add to note (6X
\a.) London Neirtpapvr.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECrTIONS.
VoL IV. p. 428, ewW <o note (2),
B«e Omuilng'i Remlnli^rMieet, L 110.
Vol IV. p. 429, add to n(>te (IX
Mr Gannlng gives the fi^tlo-wini^ acoonnt of tbe Town previoasly to Ibe
Pftviug and Lighting Act coming into operation :
'* The wrptcbed state of the fitreets had long been a difignu:e to th«
*• Univerrtity and Town of Cambridge. The gutters were in the middle of
^^the Btieetfi, In several of which it was impossible for two carriages to pM*
*^eaeb other, on account of the encroachments that had been mode. Along
** the whole front of Penibrolte College was a water-course, which divided
^*the street into two very iinequal ]mrU : the West side was, Uj neceasitjt
** the carriage- road, but was only one4hird the width of the road which
*^ adjoined the College* and was ap|irupriated to foot passengers. The Bidefl
^*of the channel were boarded, and it was crossed by two very narrow
** bridgfis, one oppodte the Master's Lodge, the other opposite the gates of
"the College.
•* The principal inn at that time was the Cardinars Cap, sittiated in the
** middle of the Hpnee now occupied by the Pitt Prean. It happened not
** onfre<inent!y that gentlemen's coachmen^ who were strangent to the town,
"mistook the road between the College and the water-courae for thecorriage
**road, in conRequeuee of which there was often much confusion^ and
** oocasionally accidents occurred. The late Master |Dr. Turner) informed
" me that he once saw a gentleman's coachman drinnp four-in-hand (the
*^Uf9ual mode of travelling to attend Parliament) on the wrong side of the
" street, when having too much spirit to turn baok, he formed the desperate
** reftohition of driving over the water-oourse, which he acoompliahed without
^* accident. I have often pointed ont the precipe spot whei-e this took pUoe«
** to some of our moat c^elebrated whips (the Joe Walton's of their day), and
*'aaked them what they would have done under similar oircnmstanaet i
^* their replies have always agreed, that if the horses were high-couiaflcd,
*' there was less danger in going on than in attempting to stop tbeto.
**It was reported of a Senior Wrangler, who became afterwards one o!
** our most distinguished Chancery Lawyers, that in crossing the bridge to
** sup with a friend on the evening of taking his Degree, he fell into thii
*' stream, and would not suffer the passers-by to pull him out» as ' be
*' could swim/ He always pleaded guilty to the charge of falling in bat
^'stoutly denied he had ever thought it necessary to swim in order to
" extricate himself.
** To the best of my recollection the only persons who kept carriages at
** this time, were the bishop of Llandaff, Mrs Ingle, (who afterwards took the
'^name of Finch, and resided at Bhel ford), and Mr Mortlock. No oairiiigs
"went out during a winter evening withoat the lamps lighted, and generally
**a servant carrying a torch. The extinguisherB for putting out these
*^ flambeaux existed a few years ago on the portico of Llandaff House." —
Gunning's Reminiscences » i. 319^321.
1
I
I
ADDITIONS AND COBRECTIONS.
613
^
m, IV. p. 430, insert after I 3,
On the 7th of Juno an Information in Chancery was filed by
Richard Pepper Arden, Esq., Attorney General, (at the relation of
John Newling, Joshua Finch, Thomas Bond, and John Purchas, Alder-
men ; William Fisher, Charles Marahall, and Charles Day, Common
Councllraen) against the Mayor, Bailiffs, and Burgesses, John Mortl«x;k,
John Forlow, sen*, Edward Tnd, John Forlow, jun., William Gurford,
and Samuel Francis, Aldermen ; John Favell, Robert WTiite, Joseph
Butcher, Samuel Frost, Richard Wallia, John Page Bowes, John
Spenoer, and Thomas Francis, Common Councilmen ; Richard Gates,
William Coe, John Willimott, sen., John Willimott, jun., Sennit
Willimott, John Howes, Robert Morton, WilUam Nicholla, John Broad-
belt, Charles Bottomley, John Carter, William Dickerson, Stephen
Simperingham (of Pampiaford), Thomas Adkin (of Downham Market),
Henry Haynes (of Whittlesey), John Soward, William Doggett, John
Doggett, David Brad well, and John Mnatera, Free Burgesses. This
InfoiTUfttion charged the individual Defendants with iLsing improper
means to obtain nnd keep up a subservient majority in the Corporation,
applying the corporate revenues to their own service and purposes,
granting long leases of the corporation estates at small rents, and
malversation of trust and charity funds, especially those of Sir Thomas
White and Mr CVane. Answers were put in, but subsequently ,<"* on
the motion of the relators, the information wa« dismissed, and costs
(taxed at £76. 10«.) were awarded to the Defendants. t*J
Vol IV, p. 430, add to note (3),
**The person who actually struck the blow (of which the drayman was
"said to have died) was Thomas Taylor, of Trinity, whom I was frequently
** in the habit of meeting : he went by the n&mo of 'Turk Taylor»' as he
" used to boaat that he was to occupy a very high situation at Conatantiaopl©
•*aa soon as be had taken his degree, Althoagh he was a man of diesolute
'* and extravagant habits, he was far from Wing unkind or vindictive in his
*' diaposition ; and when this unfortunate circiiinstance occurred, he was
•*a8 much pitied as blamed. He was deeply in debt v^hen he left the
* ' Universityt and was not heard of for many years. Tom Hart, who had
**been Vice-Provost of King's, and afterwards took the living of Eingwood,
**iii Hampshire^ told me that when he was at dinner one day he was called
**oul by the urgent entreaties of a poor man lying in a pass-cart, apparently
"in a dying «tate : this man was Taylor, whom he hud known as the gayest
** of the gay, and constantly associating with noblemen and men of rank in
♦•theaniverBityJ' — Gunning's Bcminiscencea, i, 11$, 117,
(a)
8rd December, 178$.
Corporftiloa Munliiienta.
ss
514
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. IV. p. 432, add to note (3),
See A brief Review of the Argtuxieiits for and ugainat the intended Oaii
from Caiubridge to the HiTer Stort^ &a produced at Chesterford on the 3th
of September, 1788, most respectfully addreBsed to Richard Clark, Eaq-t
Alderman of the City of London ^ and Chairman of the said meeting, with a
few hints in favour of the Canal, by Y, Z. London^ 8to. 1778.
Vol. IV. p. 432, add to note (5%
There are some ouriotifl anecdotes of ProfesAor Chriatian
Reminiscences, i. 211 — 230.
VoL IV. p. 432, add to note (6),
8«« Gunniog'i RetntnisotttiOM, L 56—68.
VoL IV, p. 436, oM to note ((5),
See GuDDlnig'a ReDoinbeeneet^ I 161.
Vol. IV. p. 437, inKH after h B,
Mr Gunning givoa the following particulars r^pecting Stourbridge
Fair, at and about this time :
On the ISth of September, the ceremony of proclaiming Stourbridge
Fair took place. At 11 a.m.) the Vioe-Chancellor, with the fiedella and
Begistraiy, the CommisBary, the Proctors, and the Taxors, attended in the
Benate-hoiise, where a plentiful supply of mulled wine and sherry, in black
bottles, with a great variety of cakes, awaited their arrival. Strange aa it
may seem, the company partook of these things as heartily as if they had
oome without their breakfasts, or were apprehensive of going without their
dinners. This important businesn ended, the parties proceeded to the Fair,
in carriages provided for the occasion. The proclamation waa read by the
Beglstrary in the carriage with the Vic^-Chancellor, and repeated by the
Yeomau BedeU on horseback, id three difiTerent places. At the conoliiaioo
of this ceremony, the carriages drew up to the Tiled Booth (which ia stiU
standing), where the company alighted for the dispatch of buainesa — and
of oysters; and passing through an upper room, which waa orowded t^
a motley assemblage of oufrtomers, most of whom had been there from an
early hour, they at length arrived at what was called '* The Univena^ Dining
Boom." This consisted of a slip of a room, separated from the other part
by a wooden partition made of the rudest materials, which waa aboul aix
feet and a half highi witb two doors in it. Clo8« to the end wall wis
a narrow bench; next that, the table, formed from rough materials, and
supported by tressels and casks, on this table (which had no cloth of any
kind) were placed several barrels of oysters, with ale and bottled porter in
great profusion. At this repast we were joined by numbers of Maateia of
Arts, who had formed no part of the prooeasion, but who had come for the
express purpose of eating oysters. This was a ver^ ierioui |?<irt of the day's
proceedings, and occupied a long time. We then left the diniriff roomi, that
^
ADDITIONS AKD CORRECTIONS.
515
I
ihe wnitera might remove the shelU and cover the boards with a cloth, in
preparation for dinner. That part of the room not appropriated to the
University was by this time crowded almoat to suffocation and we had some
tronble in getting to the open air* We took two or three turns in Qarlick-
row, and then returned to the Tiled Booth ; but to reach the dining room
waa a very arduons taek. in vain did the Marshal, the Yeoman Bedell,
the Proctor's and Taxor'e men, attempt to form a line through which we
might pasa without obetruction ; in vain did the landlord of the TiUd
Booth ah oat out, *' Make way for the Vice -Chancellor and tlie University !*'
Not a man made an attempt to fitir ^ for with the peasantry (who on this
day formed the majority of the company assembled) the University was
highly nnpopuhir ; they seemed to enjoy the difficulties we had to encounter.
Nor was it to be wondered at, for they had heard it tohmnhj proclaimed that
every man would be punished who sold beer in any other mug than such aa
were allowed by the University ; and afi the mugs out of wliich they were
then drinking were shamefully under the standard measure, they suspected
that the dinner, of which we were about to partake, was paid for with their
money. Of these gu&picion^ the publicans took no means to disabuse them .
indeed, many of those who sold beer actually beliered that the money they
paid at the Commissary's Court was for a permisaion to sell short measure.
Ai lengthi by a perseverance worthy of a better cause, we reached the dining
room. The cloth had been laid, and the dinner served up as soon as we had
quitted it ; and as covert were unknown at the Tiled Booths the joints would
have been oold^ if anything could havt hten cold in a olimale intolerable even
to a native of the tropics. The scene which prej^ented itself on entering the
room I can describe most accurately, for the dishes and their arrangement
never varied. Before the Vice- Chancellor was placed a large diah of herriagi;
then followed in order a neck of pork roasted, an enormous piampudding,
a leg of pork boiled, a peaae pudding, a goose, a huge apple-pie, and a roand
of beef in the centre. On the other half of the table, the same difihee were
placed in similar order (the hemnga before the Senior Proctor, who sat at
the bottom). From thirty to forty persons dined there; and although the
wine was execrable, a number of toasts wore given, and miith and good
hnmonr prevailed, to anch an extent as is seldom to be met with at more
modem and more refined entertainments. At about half past six the diuner
party broke up, and with scarcely an exception, adjourned to the theatra.
Previously to this, however, a day (uHually the 24th) was fixed for holding
the CommiBsaiy's Court, and for repeating the oyster eating and dining
I have ]t]Bt described.
The Corporation proclaimed the fair, and had their dinner also ; but it
posaeaaod thia advantage over ours, that it was given at a private house,
where they were served with an abundance of venison and game, which at
that time (as they could not be purchased) were oonsidered great luxuries.
At this distance of time, it seems to me quite unaocountable that Fellows
of oollc^e, in the humblest of whose halls a clean and comfortable repast
WAi provided, should sit down a second tinae at such a table as I have
daaoribed.
33—2
516
ADDITIONS AKD CORRECTIONS.
In the year 1803, a cousin of mine (a Fellow of King*a) ww Senior
Proctor, and resolved, with the consent of his colleague, to traoBler the
dinner from the TiUd Booth at the Fair to Uie Rob€ Tavern at Cambridge.
He took care that the CommLssary^s Court should be held at the aocastomfid
place, and made ample proviBion for the lovers of ale and oyttera ; be alio
gave a fortnight^e notice of hin intentions, and sent a ooarieona note %o eteh
of the oflQciale, containing an iovitaticm to dinner The Commifltar^ (Br.
Fisher) returned an angrj and elaborate answer, in which tlie ri^ht of the
Prootor to alter the place of dining wae called m question, and he was
aoonaed of violating the *' Consoetudines approbatas,'' wbioh he had sworn
to defend, ^c. ^o.
The Commit^sary gave the dinner as usual at the TiUd Booth, at his own
expense, hrou^ht old members of the University from a distance of thirty
miles to dine with him, and by a personal canvass prevailed on most of the
olHoials to be of his party. He hail a complete triumph, and eat at the head
of a crowded table, whilst the Proctor could muster no more than eight or
ten to sanction his bold innovation. Subsequent Proctors and Taxora were
well pleased to get rid of the expense, and gave up the dinner at the Kosei
and the Commisfiary after a time discontinued the dinner at the TiUd Booth.
The Commissary's Court ie still held, but the reoeiptB are very trifling ; and
oysters and ale are still provided for those who choose to partake of them.
Btourbridge Fair was, at the time I am now speaking of, a place of
considerable importance, not only on account of the various trades tliat were
carried on there, but aa furnishing sights and scenes rarely to be met with
out of the metropolis. I will endeavour to describe it, and I tmat my
menmry will enable me to do so pretty aoourately. As soon as yon lall
Barnwell, there was a small public-house on the right-hand side, called ths
Racehorse ; here the cheese fair began ; from thenoe till you came opposite
the roud leading to Chesterton Ferry, the ground was eicclusively oooupaed by
dealers in that article- It. was the great mart at which all the daalers tn
cheese from Cottenham, Willingham, with other villages in the Coimty and
Isle asBembled; there were also traders from Leieestershke, DerbyshiKS,
Cheshire, and Gloucestershire. Not only did the inhabitants of the neigh-
bouring counties supply themselves with their annual stock of chee8«« bot
great quantities were bought and sent up to London, the practice of em-
ploying travellers being at that time scarcely known. In the nelghboor-
hood of the chapel, which is still standing (18S1)| there were about a dosea
booths, called ** Ironmonger's Row**; these, among a great variety of other
articles, furnished the goods required by saddlers and harness makers,
together with every description of leather in great abundanoe. One of the
proprietors I perfectly recollect ; his name was Hose, he resided in London,
vfhmn lie carried on a very exteosive business. During the three weeks the
fair lasted, he lodged at Cambridge, and went to his booth every morning
after breakfast, returning to a late dinner ; he lived in a good style, kept
a handsome chariot, drove a pair of very fine horses, and his serrattts*
Uvenes were as handsome as those of any gentleman in the County,
Another row of booths, reaching from the Chapel to Paper Mills turnpike,
I
I
ADDITIONS AND C0BRECTI0N8.
517
^
N
called ** Tlic Duddery." Tliesf* coiitamed woolkn clothn from Yorkaliire
the western coimtieH of England ; but this part of the fair was begin-
nlog to be on the decline. There was also a very large piece of ground set
apart for the sale of bopa. A conaiderable part of the Common was oeottpied
by earthenware and china from the potteries, and by the coarser wares from
Ely. On the left-hand side of the road, leading from the Newmarket Eoad
to the Ferry, was a row of booths extending to the Common ; they consisted
of silk mercers, linen -drapers, furriers, stationers, an immense variety of
toyg, and also of musical instrumentti. At one of these booths, I recollect
that if yoii bought an instrument, the proprietor undertook to give lessone
upon it gratis. The most conspicuous person in the fair (and whose booth
stood upon three times as much ground as the largest amongst them) was
named Green ; he came from Limehouse, and dealt in tea^ «agar» soap,
candles, and every other article in grocery that housekeepers could posaibly
require* His goods were of the first q^uality, and he sold them as cheap as
they Qould be bought in London, so that any family in Cambridge, or within
thirty nules of it, (who could afford the money) laid in their annual stock at
that seaaon. He was also an extensive dealer iu pickles* This man was
a widower, with one daiighteri who always accompanied her father. She
was, at the age of fomteen, very pretty, and was called by the University
tneti, who stopped to admire hirfathfr-g pkkhit^ *' Miss Gherkin"; she grew
however, so very large, that the name of Gherkin (or " Little Pkkle") could
00 longer be applied to her with any propriety, and she was then styled
*• Miss Mango/' There was not the slightest viilgartty in her manner or
conversation, and it was remarked by an incorrigible punster (of St, Johu*fi)
that she was wappitifj iu nothing but her size. This young iady was a
decided coquette, and many members of the University, of variow afje4t and
vaHoua rankt, were in the habit of paying her much attention. Her father
was extremely proud of the admiration she excited, and wished it to be
imderstood that *'tbe man of her choice would Und he had not made a very
bad bargain/' What became of her I know not, but it was to me rather
onaooountable that so rich a prize (whose conduct was without reproach)
should visit Cambridge for eight or ten years without getting a husband*
Besides the tradesmen, there was the usual mixture of dwarfs and giants,
oonjarorfi, and learned pigR. It was a common practice for some of us who
were well acquainted with the University, to enter into a confederacy with
ibieae conjurors, and with the owners of these learned animals, to give them
a string of questions and answers, aud to point out some mode by which they
might discover the persons to whom the answers were particularly applicable.
In consequence of this secret inteUigence, the characters of the conjurors and
the pigs stood higher at Stourbridge Fair than at any other place* Persona
goilty of indiscretions, which they flattered them Bel ves were known only to
their most intimate friends, wore astonished at Ending that the sapietit pig
was acquainted with their proceedings, and poiated them out with but little
lifisitatton to the assembled i^rowd.
Tliero wars a great number of drinking-booihs. One was on a very large
soalt, over the doors of which was pamtedi ** QQod petis hie est*" In this
618 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
booth (if the weather was fine) men from the country, with their wives and
families, used to feast on geese, pork, and herrings, luxuries that were to be
had in great abundance, and which were served to perfection.
There was a theatre on the spot where the Shakspeare pnUio-honM now
stands, it belonged to the Norwich company, which generally comprised
many respectable, and frequently very excellent, performers. Bmnton was
for many years manager. His performance of Shylock and lago was hi^y
applauded ; his daughter and several of his relations were much distinguished
on the London boards. The performances continued for about three weeks ;
the house was generally well filled, and on some evenings crowded in eveiy
part, especially when the Lord Lieutenant, or the Members of the Town and
University, bespoke the play. Dr. Farmer never failed to be present, ex-
cept on Michaelmas day, which was the anniversary of the foundation of
Emmanuel, and which was always celebrated by a splendid dinner in the
College Hall. On every other evening he with his friends, Gtoorge Stevens,
Isaac Reed, Malone, and one or two others, (whom Dr. Barnes used to
designate the Shakspeare Oang), were accustomed to occupy that part of the
pit which is usually called ** The Critic's Row," and which was scrupulously
reserved for them. They seemed to enjoy the play as much as the youngest
persons present. They were the best-natured and most indulgent of critics ;
and as these dramatic enthusiasts never expressed disapprobation, few other
persons ventured to do so; but when they approved, the whole house ap-
plauded most rapturously. Dr. Farmer and his friends rarely left before the
whole performance was concluded, the party joined loudly in the mirtii
which the farces of those days never failed to produce, in the midst of which
the hearty and very peculiar laugh of the Doctor could easily be difltinguiRhed.
When the performance was over, they returned on foot, and adjourned to
Emmanxul Parlour^ where half-a-score persons were either waiting for them,
or accompanied them home.(<*)
VoL IV. p. 437, add to note (5),
See Gunning's Reminiscences, L 188—145, 157. 158.
Vol. IV. p. 438, 11. 1 & 2, Strike out His Royal Highness.^
Vol. IV. p. 439, add to note (2),
Mr. Hulse's Will and Extracts from four of the codicils and the Order
of the Court of Chancery, 21 Dec. 1830, are given in Trusts, Statutes,
and Directions, affecting certain gifts and endowments of the University,
262—312.
Vol. IV. p. 442, add to note (1),
See Gunning's Reminiscences, i. 249—351.
(a) Gunninff's Reminiscences, L 162—173.
\b) Prince William Frederick of Gloucester was not properly called His Royal Hjgtoees
till he had a special warrant to assume that title in 1816 on his marriage with hts oouain the
princess Mary.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
$19
I
VoL tv. p. 442, add to note (%
Vol rv. p. 446, add to note (1),
See Qnnnitig'i Rctnlniieeiioes, I. 377.
Vol. IV. p. 449, add to note (I),
See GunniDg's Bemlnlscences, i. 280 — ^318.
Mr, Gunning relates tbe foil owing anecdote :
"The Undergraduates were unaniroous in favour of Mr, Friend and
** every satirical remark reflecting npon the conduct and motives of bis
**pro8eeutors was vociferouElj applauded. At ien^^ the Court desired the
'*Pxxx:iors to interfere, Mr. Farish the Senior Proctor having marked one
**mftQ who had paritcularly distinguished himself by applauding, and noted
••his position in the gallery, selected hira as a fit subject for punishment,
"He went into the gallery, and having previously aiwertained the exact
''aituation of the culprit, he tonched a peraon whom ho supposed to be the
*' same, on the shoulder and asked him his name and college. The person
**tibii0 addresBed, assared him that he had been perfeotly quieL Parish
'*x«plled« *I have be«n watching you for a long time, and have seen you
"repeatedly clapping your hands/ 'I wish this was possible,* said the
''man, and turning round exhibited an arm so deformed that his hands
** eould not by any possibility be brought together ; this exculpation was
•*r6C«ved with repeated rounds of applause which continued for some
** minutes. The name of the young man was Charnook, and his CoUege
** Clare Hall : the real culprit was S. T. Coleridge of Jesus College, who
«« having obserrod that tlie Proctor had noticed him, and was coming into
•'the gallery, turned round to the person who was ^tancUng behind him,
"and made an offer of changing places, which was gladly accepted by the
*' onsuflpeoting man. Coleridge immediately retreated, and mixing with the
**erowd entirely escaped suspicion. This conduct on the part of Coleridge
••wa» aeverely censured by the Undergraduates, as it was quite clear that to
•'dficape punishment himself he would have subjected an innocent man to
"rustication or eipulaion."
A reviewer of Mr Gunning's Work makes the subjoined observations :
** Not a few of Coleridge's Iriends, still living, can bear witness that the
** disapprohatioo here expr^sed is not warranted by the facts of the caee.
'* Party feeling ran very high at the moment, and Charnock waa one of
** those who I like Coleridge, felt strongly in favour of the accused : it had
'* beeo previotialy agreed that Coleridge should be most violent in opposition
**tO the Vioe'Cbanoellorf and ihut if his conduct in hissing one side and
"applaading the other by clapping his hands^ excited angry observatioUp
'*that when the Proctor was sent up bo should slip away, and leave
"Charnock to take his place, and bear the brunt of the affray* This
"arrangement was probably not known to many at the time, and hence
** the censure which Mr* Gunning tella tu was bestowed upon Coleridge.
520
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
'* In afier-lifo the poet not iin frequently atladod to the tran&actioii,
^' always tuaintained that the suggestion proceeded from Charnock himeeU,
** upon whom of course, no poniahment could be inflicted, and who sent
" the zealoua Proctor away deceived and dificoncorted.** — Aihemeumi
At3g. 26» 18£4.
Vol IV. p. 451, add to note (1),
"Those who have read tha whole chapter with attention, have fancied,
*'the Orator could only haTO xead the verse containing the text, the
^* meaning of which he seemed evidently to hare miataken^^'^-Gtinning's
Remimacencies, i. 317.
Vol IV. p. 453, add to note (3),
"A flood higher hy a foot than that of October 10th, 1762, toolc pUce to"
*• February of this year. The doors of the honae of Mr, Anderson, at
** Newnhamt flituated where the plantation belonging to Mr, Fawcett now is^
*^ were forced open by the violence of the waters, which atood seven feci deep
** in the house. The family had barely time to escape up stairs, and during
*' the whole night apprehensions were entertained that the house would ^vc
<* way. The inhabitants had no communication with any one until the
" following moraing when Mr. Beales sent a barge with some provisions for
•' them» as they were still confined upstairs. A good deal of the furniture
*' floated away entirely, and some of it was found the following morning is
'* Silver Street. There was a hall given by the Freemasons on that evening,
" and a carriage was waiting to take Mrs, Beales and her party to it. The
'* coachman (In order to save his own life and that of his horses) was obliged
"to drive away, leaving the company behind. Monsieur Comeille, a oel«-
•*brated hairdresser, whose presence was anxiously awaited by aeveml
*< parties in the tovvn^ could not leave Mr. Beales 'a house, but waa obliged IQ
" take up his residence there for the night. A member of Queens* College,
^' who left the ball about four o'clock in the morning, utterly unconsoioiis of
" what had taken plaee. sprang from the top of the steps on the left of the
** cloisters, and was surprised to find himself up to his waist in water*
'* Subsequently to the setting in of the frost, there had been a heavy fall
■^ of snow, and the frost broke up with a heavy rain. The bridge near
" Magdalene College, then called the Great Bridge, consisted of three small
*^ arches which effectually prevented the eMux of the water. The present
'* bridge is so constructed that the flood, however large, paasee under tt
** without di^€ulty, Mr. Bealea lost many chaldrons of coala, which were
** carried by the flood nearly a mile &om his premises, and were stopt by
**the shallows on Midsummer Common, where for a long time a greftt
** number of boys supported themselvoa by dredging for them/* — Qutmiitg'a
Beminifloenoes, ii. 1, 2, 3.
Vol IV. p. 454, inwrt after 1. 13,
The Reverend Francis Wrangham, M.A. of Trinity Hall, pfoMHted
a petition to the Lord Chancellor acting for the King «d viaitor of
I
1
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
521
Society, pra^'iDg that the election of the Rev. John Vickera, M.A,
as fellow, might be dcckred void, and that the petitioner might 1)C
ordered to be admitted fellow. By the statutes, every person elected
■ fellow is to be i done us moribus et mgenio, and the scholars de minari
forma are in the elections to fellowships to be preferred to all others.
Mr Wrarigham who was originally of Magdaleoe College removed to
Trinity Hall in 1787, and was soon tifterwarda elected scholar do
mitiori forma. He took the degree of B,A. 1790, was third WraiigleTi
second Smith's Prizeman, and first Chancellor'** Medallists Ko pro-
ceeded M.A, 1793, and in July that year was ordaiood by the Arch-
bishop of York, upoQ testimonials from tho Tutor of Trinity Hall of
his good and satisfactor}' conduct. The fellowship in question became
vacant in August 1793, wheo Mr Wrangham offered himself a a*ndidate,
J but on the Ist November, Mr Vickers who was then fellow of Queens'
College was elected. Tho next day it was discovered Mr Vickers was
disqualified by holding chui*ch preferment of a certain value. This
Ifwfennent, however, he resiguod before the 5th of November^ when ho
was re-elected into the fellowship* The Ma^jter and Fellows of Trinity
Hall in answer to the Petition, deposed that in their judgment and
opioioD, Mr Wrangham was not a fit and proj^er iierstin to be eloct/cd
Iiuto the fellowsiup, and that they believed Mr Vickers to be a fit and
proper persozL The case turned on the coimtruction of tho worda
idoneiis moribus. Lord Loughborough, the Lord Clianecllor, on the
dOth of June this year gave judgment, concludiog as follows :
In my eooception, oonBidering the manner in which these statuieii aro
framed, the mode of election, and the society the (oundor haa cgtahlished,
he meant to give the olcctora a foil jadgment — a ta«te — a feeling of tho
q nail ties ol the person they were to subrogate la ca^e of a vacancy ; knowinR
that in such a society, oonsiating of a itmall number of perHonii^ to be united
under the roof of the same College for the purpose of education, jarring
iemi>erat discordant diBpositionfi, dittimilitwio morumf would mar the
purpose of the foundation, so different from larger corporations, iiiMtttuted
for more public purposesr and more mixed with the busineai of the world.
I cannot think the founder meant to tie them down to the t€?et of Utile umn
than common honesty, without which a man ia unfit to be eleoted into any
society. He rather intended to leave the choice an ample mm poailbln, thtl
the Fellowg might be in all reqiecta fit for each other. Th«a have I to
ioquire further than what they have with great concurreneo ttated to mn,
that the petitioner is not fit (fioit idoneus) to be a member of that iiooUty*
I cannot, therefore, compel tbesn to elect the petitioner, nor ordur him to be
admitted without an election. It would hare been nnfortunato it a Co11ft(r(^»
oooaislsng of bo few memberii had been in the predioaaMilt that thora wore
I of forcibly introdueing among them a genlleaun, whom, howiv§r Jit
522
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
fof greater and better BHuattong, thej have nnanimousiy deolAred nut 6t io
bfi eleoteil as their asBooiate, I muat therefore diimuBa the petition.^'^^
Vol rv, p. 458, add io note (3),
Mr. Gunnitig in hi« EeminiBoecces allades to two viBits of the Stadholder
to Cambridge, bat I caooot in anj way reconcile either of Mr. Otmniiig-a
d&iea with the above. Mr* Gunning atattis that one visit waa during
Br. Milner^fl Jirst or second Vicechan eel lor ship, he did not recollect whibb,
now Dr. Milner^E first Yicechanoellorship commenoed 4th November, 179^^
and hiB second not till 4th November, 1801), (or seventeen years after the
first) and that the other visit of the Stadholder was in the spring of 1797,
when Dr. Bel ward waa Vioeohanoellor. Mr. Gunning gives anecdotes as to
each of these Yisits. The first referring to John Beverley (Esqoire Bedall,
1771) to 1827) LB as follows :
" The Vice Chancellor and the Heads waited upon him [the Stadholder]
''at the Hose, attended him to St. Mary*s Church, and accompanied htm
** back to his inn. Wben we were all assembled at the Rose, the Stadholder
** unfortunatehj asked whence the teit w^as taken. As we were none of us
** very clear on that subjecti we held oar tongues, but Beverley, with hti
** usual intrepidity, auBwered, 'It was from the Second Epistle of Jade's
*** There is but one Epiatle,' said the Stadholder, * Certainly not,' nid
** Beverley, * I intended to have said the second chapter ' — * Unfortunately,'
** said his Serene Highness, ' there is but one chapter 1 ' Beverley's mistake*
"quickly spread through the University, and were set to music by loine
** member of the Hunlingdonshire Catch-Club. The words were
"follows : —
**Fie, Beverley, fie: your Biblical lie
'*Was vastly too forward and rude;
"For the future be shy, nor dare to reply,
"But remember the Second of Judel"
The second anecdote refers to the Stadholder's visit during Dr. Belward'i
Yicechancellorship, and to what took place at a supper to which the Tioe*
chancellor invited him on Sunday evening, '* Wben the health of the King
** and Boyal Family were drank, the Prince responded, obsGrving that h»
"considered himself one of that family. To this they all assented, adding
" that few kings in history could boast of so numerous a family. He
"said that King Jacob {which be pronounoed I-a-oob) had a much more
•' numerous family : Io this they aleo assented. At length, emboldened by
" the recollection of Beverley a Second of Jude^ he examined them as to the
" number of which that family oonsisted, and receiving a variety of answers,
" exclaimed in a triumphant tone, • You are all mistaken ; I^a-coh's family
"consisted of threescore and ten persons.'" — Gunning's Eeminisoeuoes,
i. 273 ; ii. 67.
Vol. IV. p. 469, add to note (3),
Sm Gttoiihii't Rtmfnltnirnoei, fl. e^^ll.
I
OB
|a) Yei«y, jtiiL Heportik H. 009; Gtunli^'i RcmlniBOonccs, iL 14— SS; Lord
Utm of lb« OEstitidlOTS, ri 33T. SSH.
A
ADDITIONS AND COHKECTIONS.
523
Tal IV. p, 460, add to note (5),
8oe Gnnniug't Roinlalicunceft, IL T4
ToL IV. p. 460, add to note (6),
8eft Gnnnlnir*! li«mlttiscenoet, IL 76—79.
VoL IV. p. 463, insert before t 1,
On the 18th of June, died at Christ'H College the Uev. Adam Wall,
M.A.| the Seuior Fellow of that Society. He Wiis a native of this
Town, and took his dej^ree of B.A. 1750-1, (being seciond wmugler,)
M.A. 1754. He served tbe office of Moderator, 1759, und of Senior
Proctor for the ye^r commencing Oct. 10, 1778, and he wa^ Taxor
in 1779 and 1787. He was most intimately acquainted with the con-
atitution lawa and customs of the University^ and waa the compiler
of the collected edition of ita Statutes printed in 1785 In this year
(1798) appeared at Cambridge, in 8vo., *i very useful work from lii»
pen, entitled ** An Accoimt of the diflerent ceix^monies observed in the
" Senate- House of the University of Cambridge, together with tables
"of feea, tnodeis of electing Officers, &c-, Forma of proceeding to Degrees,
"and other Articles i^elating to the customs of the Univeryity of
" CAmbridge,"<'*> Mr Wall appears at one time to have contemplated
compilation of a regular History of the University. Hin collections
icb contain many cui'ioua matters i*clating to the University^ and
especially hia own College, and the more ancient foundation of God's
Boufie) were presented to the University Library in April, 1836, by
Chwkfi Sutton, D.D., sometime Fellow of St John^a College,**) Mr Wall
in 1779 published a Sermon (on Exod. X.K. W). He aldo published
** The Evasion of Taxes due to the State on account of Customs and
Exciae eonaidered.^t*)
VoL IV. p. 464, insert after I 9,
At the Summer Assizes the Coq^oration were indicted for not re-
pairing the Small Bridges. They were subsequently convicted m the
i King's Bench, into which Court the Indictment was removed.
[Vol. IV. p. 465, ifuert after I 2,
At the County Sessions, held on the 1 7th of January, the Corporation
Indicted for not repairing the Quay at the Great Bridga The
fa) A oevr edltinn wm pnblithed bj Henrr Ounning, 31. A., Ounbiiiife, Sto, 1838, and in
1«ST, Mr Richard Rovre, tlica Sub Uhnry K«f * - ^ • . . ...
Ililt fldktoo.
!i«e|Hir, ptililfBlifld » qow mud copioiu Indox to
jfAjf Then arc 13 volume* of tTi^M CoUoctloiu marked k, b, c-f, a— i, e, l, k. mm, 1, S,
I. and 5: t, m, tm, 1, % i and 5. are Id folio, th« othen in quarto. A Tal>le of Cantamti
(apMTcntljr by Dr Hution) it itu«rt«d In th« volume loarked nit.
\e} Gent iffag. IxrUL KM, «S1
524
ADDITIONS
CORRECTIONS.
indictment was removed into the King's Bcncb, whore judgmeti
given for the Crown, atid the Corporatiou afterwards repaired the Qoi^y
at the exiience of £246, which being certified, a neminal fine ouly wti
imposed.
On the 25th of January, died here aged 72, Robert Forster, manj
years barber to Clare Hall He was a very eccentric charactOT> but
much respected for hm hoDesty. He was generally known as the
Flying Barber. Several years previously to his death some membere
of the University purchased for him, by subscription, a silver baan.
The Rev, Baptist Noel Turner, sometime of Emmanuel College, writing
of him a few months niter his death remarked :
Ho wfts humble, grate fulf and pious ; and his ecoentrioItieB were striking
and amiable* He bad never for many years worn a liat, owing to »ome
resolution or vow he had made in consequence of hiA having be«n defrauded
of a large snm of money by a man that was a hatiei'. 1 ihink too that be
made a point of never shaving on a Sun<lay ; but would hire it to be done if
necessary, that he might employ the whole of that day in attending as many
different plac-es of worship as he possibly could, churches, chapels, or
meetings, according to the different hours of their respective services, Thi»
may show us how far simplicity sometimes triumphs over wisdom and
talents. And surely, by recording lliis trait in his character, we justify
the assertion that ** the righteouH shall be had in remembrance.'* The
celerity with which he almost *' annihilated both space and time" to attend
his masterH, which procured him hie title, as well as the dispatch be made
with their beards when he got at them were very extraordinary ; and in 0m^,
in his walkt er rather run^ his feet moved somewhat like the spokes of
a chariot- wheel. Though not the tonsor of our GoUege (Emmanuel) he
tripped up to me the last time I was at Cambridge, and with many bows and
smiles of heartfelt gratulation, made me recollect a trifiing favour I had
doiie him when be first set up io business, which was perhaps 80 yeaw
prcrioiis to that time. With the utmost glee did the poor fellow follow me
to my friend's rooms (the present Bishop of Cloyne's<*»') to shew roe the many
comical letters that had been sent (but post paid) from London and elsewhew
addressed to Kobcrt Fly Forster, Esq.* and replete with fun and drollery in
verse and prose, Bot more particularly he brought me his famous stlw
Mambrino^s helmetf decorated in its centre with the barber's arms, whitih
were said to he the derioe of the late ingenious George Steevens^ Esq. These
arms I do not distinctly recollect, but should be happy to see them described,
as I know they were extremely appropriate and especially perhaps the motto
'' Eadit iter liciiiidum." On shewing (his great curiosity, he said '' They teU
me Sir, that I am to have a razor set in gold to shave his Majesty when he
oomea to Cambridge : such fun do the gentlemen make of me Sir,*' In abort
his meagre Bgure, his apology for a wig, his gait and shaving attitode ut
admirably expressed in an humoarous carricature print ^i^^ publiBhed a4
(dj DrUentiet. |^) By Mr tle«H»1ock of King*! Coll4«t.
I
P
wM
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONa
525
Cftifibridge «ome years ago. This print conaistfi of two compurtmenta which
might be very properly entitled ^'Foriter passant/^ and **Forster rampant,''
the one representing him as eeudding the streete, and the other as in the
aUitnde of levelling tlie first Btroke at a genileman'H beard« (°)
Vol TV, p, 466, Got6 (2),
For B«ri|sl rtad K»dru.
Vol IV. p, 471, add to note (1),
8m GunntiMr't Remlnbeeoeea. IL 4A, 125- ISI, 26&-S71
Vol, TV. p. 474, insert after I 6,
The following parti cuUrs of the prisona in Cambridge at thk pericjd
were written by Mr Neild, who visited the gaols throughout the
kingdom.
CAMBRinax Cabtle. William Gregory, gaoler (salary 90h ont of which
he paye 18i, 10#, to the turnkey) for Gaol and Bridewell Debtor's fees and
gamiBh are very laudably aboli&hedi but the under-sheriff denmndR Ss. for
his liberaiei and for the payment of which the debtor may be detained*
Felons' fees, iSj. 4(f. paid by the County. TranBporta, 6?. 6*. each; he
paying the clerk of assize IL l»* for each. Chaplain, Rev. Mr. Homes.
There being no chapel, divine service when performed, la in the keeper's
houee across the castle yard. Salary, 25 L and occasional donations from
the Earl of Hardwicke. Sorgeoo, Mr. Okes \ Balary, 90 L Allowance to
felons and House of Correction prisoners ; Monday and Thursday, 16 ounces
of bread; Wednesday and Saturday, 12 ooncea ; Tuesday and Friday, 12
ounces of bread with potatoes, or pease, onions, or other vegetables stewed *,
and on Sunday oxcheek or leg of beef made into strong soup. Debtors have
no allowance whatever except they are very poor, then upon solicitation
of the gaoler, the justices order them the same allowance aa the felons.
Number of prisoners, Ang. 20, IHDO, debtors 8. felons 13 ; January 28, 1802,
debtors 13, felons 9 ; Auguet 7, 1802, debtors 6, felon 1. The prison is the
gate of the old castle. On the ground-^oor, caUed the Low Gaol, are four
■trong roomit about 12 feet by 9 each, one of which ts called the Condemned
Boom. To tbeoe the county furnishes straw. There is an ascent of 22
stone stepe to the debtors' apartments, called the High Gaol. On the first-
floor is a room for the turnkey, a kitchen, pri\7, and three other rooms.
Above them are six other sizeable rooms ; four of them hold two and three
beds each, for which the prisoner pays U. 6d. per week if he has no bed of
his own, and if two sleep together, 1*. each. Tliey have a day-room on the
first*floor, and a email court-yard in which ihey grow vegetables, 27 yards by
14, with a pump in it. The felons' court is 10^ yards by 9. No infirmary,
but a room is appropriated to sick women. No employment furnished by
the oonniy. The act for the preservation of health and clauses against
td^ GeoUctiiftfi'i Mat^uino Izz. ISA, 4ST,
526
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
epinttioufl liquors both hang ap» Wliitewaahed oooe a yemr. Tiflltcd (
a qoATter ; but I saw no books in which the reports were onterod. Tbe OmU^
jard IB Bpaoious bat not Becnre, and no prieoDers have the nse of it but thorn
who are conined for amall aums, and in whom Che keeper can pliee
confidence. In it is the gallows.
Debtors have some relief from legacies and donations paid by serenl
colleges t from Stdnej College it, to buj a shirt each and to expend the
remainder in coals and bread ; and from St. John's sixteen peDnjworth of
bread every Saturday morning. A collection is made in the Umyem^
and the Town at Chxi^tmas wbicli amounted in IBOl to twelve gttineaA, being
one guinea to each debtor. 20#. per animm (deducting land-t&s: 4*, J im paid
from an estate at Croxton, in this county. No memorial in the gaoL This
payinentj the keeper informed me when I was there, was two years in arrear.
I wrote to Mr. Lantaff, who occupies the estate, about it, and received firom
him a very uncivil answer. On my visit in August 1602t the prisoners made
grievous complaint that divine serrice had never been performed during llw
laat four months, or any religious attention whatever paid to them* The
reason which I heard afterwards assigned was, that a felon had made his
escape in going across the Castle-yard. The Rules and Orders for the
governm<^ut of this gaol are twenty in number; the breach of them if
punished by con&Dement for a limited time, I transcribe them; but aa they
would make my packet too bulky, I omit them at present.
County Buiowell at CAMBBtnoE is the Castle-yard, and joins to the
gaoler^s house. It couHlsts of two workrooms on the ground floor, a court
yard with a privy in it for men. Upstairs are two rooms for women, with
five cageB, Ci^ feet by 4J. Prisoners not committed to hard labour receiTe
one half the net profits of their earnings at their discharge. The Rules
and Orders (which I copied) are well calculated for its good govemixieiit.
rdeoners, August 7, 1802, 7 men^ 2 women. The cckunty is now huildiiig
a new Gaol in the Castle -yard, upon a plan somewhat similar to that of
Bury St. Edmuud*s, and by the same ingenious architect.
CAMBRirHiE Town Gaol, There was formerly a room below for orimiiiala,
called the Hole, 21 feet by 7, and above, a room called the Cage. No court-
yard ; no water ; no allowanoe. On my visit, August 1300, I had the
pleasure to find the Cage had fallen into the Hulct and both were a heap of
ruins. The gaoler, Thomas Adams, is bellman to the Town ; aalaij, lOf.;
fees and gamis^h aboIlBhed. No chaplain, or divine service ever performid.
A small couxtf about six yards square, with a pump and necessary in it, for
all descriptions of prisoners. There are §ve rooms below for criminals,
about 3 yards by 2, and 2i yards high, with boarded floors. Above, are
three rooms for men and women debtors, and a day-room 24 feet by 15, who
pay 2«. per week for a single bed ; and if two sleep together, !§, 3d. each.
Allowance to criminals, M, a day in bread and cheeee. Debtors raceive
relief (upon the gaoler's solicitation) Irom several of the CoUeges; and
Trinity College sends yearly three aaoks of coola for dehton and criminals,
which are used to cook their victuals in the house, and oeoaaionally to
themselves by, there being no common room with a fire pUtie.
I
ADDITIONS AND CORHECTIONS.
527
I
I
The town ©Hows straw and blankets. If the keeper fiiroiBhea n b^, each
prisoner pajB Is. per week* The cells are ventilated by an iron grating over
each door, in \vhich there is an aperture about 6 inches. There is one dark
Aolitary cell with u double door, the inner door wood, the outer iron -grated,
ventilated by an iron grating above it. Water is now accessible to all the
prisoners. Neither the act for the preservation of health nor clause against
spiritnoufl liquors were hung up. No employment furnished by the town,
but prisonera are allowed to work on their own account, if they can procure
it. The gaol was dean, though more than two yeara since whitewashed.
Priflon not secoie. A houBebreaker had made his eBcape by a breach in the
brickwork about a month before my visit. Priaoners, August 8, 1802^
debtors, none ; crinainals, two.
CAUsatDGE Town Buidewell, Samuel Barker keeper, is a square building
BiUTOOnded by a boundary-wall of 15 feet high and about 5 feet from the
priaon; was originally bought and endowed for the encouragement of wool-
combers and spinners of this town. The ba^ds of the iu.stitution was a
legacy of the famous carrier Thomas Hobson, who died in 16a0. To answer
the intention, the keeper is a wool-comber. He eniploya not only several
handa upon the foundation of the charity, but many others ; among them
bis prisoners. His salary is paid out of the eharityt 30/. and from the
University 5^ No fees. Allowance, town prisoners, M. a day. The vice-
chancellor's prisoners have 4d. a day, and ^L on Sunday ; they are likewise
allowed hring in the winter. Each cell has a mattress, two blankets, and
a mg. For men there are three cells at the entrance, each 1^ feet by 7^, and
near 8 feet high, witli straw on the floor, A tub serves the purpose of
a necessary in these cells. They are ventilated by an iron grating over each
door which ha« an aperture about 6 inches square. For women there are
ten cellsi the same size as the men's, and four court-yards with a privy in
enoh. There lb only one pump in the prison. Many of the ceils arc out of
repair, and the whole prison very dirty. Surgeon, for the University
prisoners, Mr. Tinney, and for the Town prisoners Mr, Bond ; salary none,
make a bill, Emplojnncnt, spinning. Prisoners have the whole of their
earnings. Neither the act for the preservation of hej&Itli, nor clauses against
apirituons Uquors hung ap. Prisoner, August 1, 1803, one.(*»'
VoL IV. p, 484, L 37t fir 1835 rmd 1834.
Vol IV. p. 484, note (6),
For W. B. Cartwright, Esq. 1195, read W. K. Cartwright, Esq. 1996,
and for Sir Chas. Knightley, Bart. 1243, rrad Sir Charles Knightley, Bart.
UOl.
VoL IV. p. 4H ««^ '^ ^^^ (l)f
The Deed of Foundation of the Bell Scholarship, dated 18th July 1810,
t«) QMCleman't Magavfnt, Ixjdv. 897.
628
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
IB giyen in Trusts SUtatefi and DirootioDs affeoting the Soholanhlpfl fto^
Priaes of the University, 135 — 141.
Vol. rv, p, 495, insert after 1, 7,
The Duke of Gloucester's Letter of thanlcB to tlte Senate waa In
these terms:
To the Bight WorsMpful the Vice- Chancellor and Senate of the UniTeriity
of Gamhrid^a
London, April 3, ISll.
Mr. Viee-Chancellor and Gentlemen,
I cannot too etrongly expreas to you the gratification I have experienced
in learning, by tht) letter you have addreased to me throngh the Public
Onitor, that you have been pleased to confer upon me the high office of
Chancellor, which I accept with sentimenti of the tmeet respect for your
aiignst bod3\
The ainoere attachment I ever have, and ever shall entertain, for the
place of my edtication, and the ambition I have pofiaesaed, from the
moment yoa admitted nie a member of the University, to merit yonr
approbation make me duly appreciate the real value of those terma of
attachment, conBdence, and too favourable commendation, in which yon
have had the goodness to express yotirgelves.
To receive, Qentlemen, testimonies of your esteem, and to learn that
during the time I was a student at Cambridge, and since I have no longer
resided among^it you, my conduct has been approved by those whose good
opinion I am mofit anxiouB to obtain, are circumstances aineerely gratifying
to me. They have made a deep and never to be effaced impression upon
me, and demand my warmest acknowledgments.
I mast consider the day on which, iD a manner so truly flattering to me,
you placed me in the first situation in the University, one of the proudeti
of my life ; and to be called upon to reside over that august Seminary, ao
conspicuous for its learning, which can boast of having educated the gzeateit
heroes, the ablest men in every branch of Science, itatesmen as renowned
for their integrity as their talents, and the warmest supporters of our
reiigioud and civil establish men ts, is an honour of which I am fully sensible,
and for which 1 earnestly request your acceptance of my moat sincere and
grateful thanks.
Being tbe only one of the Royal Family who has been educated at an
English University, I feel peculiar satisf action at being chosen to maintain
the rights and privileges of that venerable Society, which has always
supported those principleR that seated my famUy upon the throne of this
realm, and I trust you will be assured that, as the prosperity of the
University will ever be an object near to my heart, I shall also ever attend
with watchful care tu the support of your laws and diacipUne, and to the
maintenance of your rights and privileges.
Accept, Gentlemen, I entreat you, those warm thanks that are bo justly
due to jon i and allow me to add, that the afiTeotionate regard I eo troly feel
I
I&
ADDITIONS AND CORKECTIONS.
529
for tbe University, attd the intercBt I must ever take in every thing that
oonoemB her welfare and dignity, must, if possible, be increased by yoar
having more closely united me to you,
fl 1 am, Mr. Vice-chancelloT and Gentlemen,
With the highest esteem.
Very sinoerely yours,
WI144AM Frederick. w
Vol. IV. p* 500^ insert after L 31,
Mr James Peters, dlversmith of this town, set forth an Installation
Medal. It i» now very rare. Acsoording to Mr Peters*B recoUeuiiou
(for he haa not an impression) tbe obverse has a portrait of the Chan-
cellor with the legend, **Hi8 Royal Highnebs William Frederick
Duke of Gloucesteh," on the reverse a wreath of laurel arid roses
and the legend, ** Chancellor of the University op Cambridgk,
Elected March 27, and Installed Jukk 29, IBIl."
Vol. rv. p. 501, add to note (5),
Bee Oucmiiig't RemLni*cetic«a, fL 383^
L VoL rv. p, 505, add to note (8),
^H See HB to the Pitt SchoIarBhlps, Trusta Statutes and Directions affeoting
^" the Scholarships and Prizes of the University, 142—144,
^^VoL IV. p. 506, itimrt after I 25,
^^P At this period was living Mary Pilkiogton, who was born at Cam-
^^bridge, being the daughter of Mr Hopkin**, an eminent surgeon . On
his death, in embarrassed circumstances, she was taken under the care
of her grandfather, a respectable clergy mtin, and in 1786 she married
^m Mr Pilldngton, a surgeon then resident at Ely, hut who sulsaequently
^■entered the Navy, when his wife became goveruess in a family, where
^Hshe resided eight years. On leaving that situatioti she turned her
^"attention to literature as a profession, and published between 1797 and
I 1813 a great number of books for the entertainment and instruction
of young persons.**)
Vol. IV, p. 507, add to note (3),
XV. jp. 507, add to note (4),
8m OuimlQg'i lUmlnlMeiiee*, it 38»-S9L m, S&i
^VoL IV. p. 514, intert after I 10,
On the nth of May Dr Kaye, Vioe-Chanoellor, and 8 other Heads
r Colleges, made the following decree :
{a) Gunianit't ReminiMSiQerfl, It tMi
{hj mag. Did, Ltrtm; A Hilton.
u
Mifa
530 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Agreed, that on the ooeasion of the approaching Address, and on all
fntore occasions, the three Bedells shall attend Addresses nnless it shall
appear expedient to the Vice-chancellor to leave one of them in the
University. That they shall precede the Chancellor or Yioe-Chancellor
with their maces on their shoulders, until they reach the door of the
presence-chamber, where they shall remain until the return of the Chan-
cellor or Vice-Chancellor, whom they shall conduct back in the same
order in which they went. That when the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor
enters the presence-chamber, the Begistrary shall attend him with the
Address to the foot of the throne, and shall hold the Address while the
Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor reads it. He shall afterwards call over the
names of the Deputation in the order of seniority, previous to their kissing
hands.
This decree which was occasioned by rude and unbecoming behaviour
on the part of John Beverley, the Senior Esquire Bedell, has never
been carried out though not formally repealed.
Vol. IV. p. 615, insert after L 22,
On the 16th of November, died the Rev. Richard Chappie Whalley,
B.D., who was bom in 1748, at Peterhouse Lodge, being the yoimgest
son of Dr John Whalley, Master of Peterhouse and Regius Professor
of Divinity. He received a good classical education and having great
taste for the fine arts travelled on the Continent, where he imbibed
those sceptical opinions, which, at that period, were unhappily too
prevalent. On returning to England he was induced to study Butler's
Analogy and the result was a thorough conviction of the truth of
Christianity. In 1786 he again visited the Continent and settled at
Tours, but returned to England in 1787, when he took orders and
was instituted to the Rectory of Horsington, Somersetshire, which he
resigned in 1800, and was soon afterwards collated to the Rectory of
Chelwood, in the same County, which he held till his death. He took
the degree of B.D. at Jesus College 1798. He was an active and
pious Clergyman, of decidedly evangelical views, and was on terms
of intimacy with Bishops Beadon and Ryder and Mrs Hannah More.
He married, 1775, Elizabeth Frances youngest daughter of the Rev.
John Paine, Canon of Wells. This lady died 1795. In 1846 appeared
a Selection from his Letters and Six of his Sermons, with a Prefatory
Memoir by Dr Harford, London, 12mo. His son, Richard Thomas
Whalley, sometime of Jesus College, was Rector of Yeovilton, Somerset-
shire, and Prebendary of Ilton in the Cathedral Church of Wells.
Vol. IV. p. 520, add to 1. 28,
On the 8th of April the Senate passed the following grace :
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
531
I
■
I
Cum orta ah qtiAestio inter Ac&demm Procanccllarium et Mnjorem
Villffl CantabripfiflB de jure precedendi it primas teDendi in trimeatnbuB
Curfttorum pacis cotnitiis qQod per Chartaa Begias et coQfluetudiues anti-
quaa coD^rmatar: —
Placeat Vobis at DominuH ProoancellArius, Dr. Wood, Dr, Geldart,
Magiftter Hinde, Magister Carr, Magistcr Prench, et Magieter GuL Hustler
CoU Jefla, vel eorum trea quorum unus eemper »it Dominus Procan cellar! us,
Sjndioi vestri ad banc quaBstionem erueudam oonatitutiatitur qui omniniodas
CbartaH vestraa et aota pablica uiHptcieiidi Juri^coDaultoa adeujadi expetiflas-
que oon^rtiaa e ciBiA. vej^tri cotDmuni erogaudif liberain habeani potestatem^
ita ut V08 dernum cert lores facti quid de hie re compererint publiciB vestrts
BnfFragiifl id quod melius expedire videbitur, BtatatiBJ'*^
Vol. rv, p. 524, add to note (4),
8m GunnloK*! Remiiitic«nc«t. U. 8S4— 3S9.
Vol IV. p, 533, note (l)j for word read words.
Vol. IV. p. 649, add to note (5),
An absurd paragraph in a London Newspaper, with reference to tbe
above address, occasioned a ludicroas hoax on Dr. Chafy, the Master of
Sidney Sussex College ; the partioularfl of which may be seen in Gunning's
BeminisoeDcee, ii. 3oO— 358.
VoL IV. p. 550, add to note (1),
6iiii]iiiif*f Rqntefaewcw. I ldO-19&
Vol IV, p. 663, insert after I 14,
On the 2nd of August died here, in the 102nd year of her age, Anne,
widow of Mr Atherion, carver and gilder, of this Town.t*i
VoL TV. p. 557, L 22, %n$ert tku note after Antiquariea
Way's Catalogue of Antiquities in the possession of the Society of
Antiquaries of London, 50—51. Three additional pictures were after his
death given to the Bociety by his son the Reverend Richard Edward Kerricb,
M.A.f F,S,A. ; who moreover gave tbe Society, in 1819, his father's valuable
coUection of nearly 4000 Roman Coins. A Catalogue of this Collection bas
been printed by the Society (London, 6vo. 1652).
Vd, IV. p, 558, insert after 1. 2,
About June^ died at La Flecliei, in Norniandy, aged 83, the Rev.
Thomafi tSedgwick Wballey, who was lx>m at Peterhouse Lodge, being
son of Dr John Whalley, Master of Peterhou»e and BegiuE Professor
of Divinity. He wa« of St John*a College, B.A., 1767 ; M.A. 1774.
\a\ Ganntnir't Remlnliorafoni. It tl&
m OeiiLM«c.Krvi,.putli.,p. ail.
34—3
532 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
In 1772, Dr Eeene, Bishop of Ely, presented him to the Rectory of
Hagworthinham, Lincohishire ; and 22nd August, 1777, he became
Canon of Wells. After travelling on the Continent, he resided for some
time at Mendip Lodge, Somersetshire, but ultimately disposed of that
estate and settled in France. He was the author of I. Edwy and Editha,
a tale, 8vo. 1778 ; 2nd edit, with plates, 1794. 2. The Fatal Kiss, a
poem, 4to. 1781. 3. Castle of Montval, trag. 8vo. 1781 ; 2nd edit
1799. 4. Verses to Mrs Siddons, 4to. 1782. 5. Mont Blanc, a poem,
4to. 1788. 6. Poems and Translations, 8vo. 7. Rennet and Fenelia,
a legendary tale, 8vo. 1809.(°)
Vol. IV. p. 669, add as a note after town in 1. 5,
Mr. Baldrey was a native of IpBwioh.— Clarke's Hist, of Ipswich, 448, 449
(where however Mr. Baldrey is erroneously stated to have died at Cambridge,
in 1829).
VoL IV. p. 573, iTisert after 1. 1,
On the 23rd of January, died the Rev. James Pltunptre, B.D. He
was bom in this town in 1770, and was the son of Robert Pltunptre,
D.D., President of Queens' College. He was educated at the school
of Mr Newcome, at Hackney, where he performed several characters
with applause, as he did afterwards at a private theatre in Norwich.
At the age of seventeen he was admitted of Queens' Collie, but
subsequently removed to Clare Hall, where he took the d^;ree of B.A.,
1792. He was elected fellow 1793, proceeded M.A. 1795 and B.D. 1808.
In 1812 he was presented by his College to the Vicarage of Great
Gransden, in Huntingdonshire, which he retained till his death. His
publications are numerous. They consist of dramas, a collection of
songs, essays, letters, sermons, and the English Drama purified, a
selection of seventeen standard plays in which the objectionable passages
are omitted or altered-^*)
VoL IV. p. 674, insert as a note at December in L 35,
See Abstract of the Deed of Foandation of the Crosse Scholarships,
dated 14 August, 1833, in Trusts Statutes and Directions affecting the
Scholarships and Prizes of the University, 146 — 148. Mr. Crosse's Will
bears date 15 Jane, 1816.
VoL IV. p. 577, add as a note to June in L 17,
See Banna's Life of Dr Chalmers, ed. 1854, U. 296-800.
la) Biog. Diet Living Authors : European Magazine, xvL 198 ; Gent Mag. xerilL part S,
p. 474.
(ft) Rose Biog. Diet ; Biog. Diet of Living Authors ; Biog. Dramatica.
AUDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS, 633
Vol tr, p. 582, add to note (2),
10. A Revietr of the State of the Quealion regpectiiig the Admisaion of
Diflsenterf! to the UnivGraitieap by the Rev. E. Deui&on, M.A. (nfterw arils
Biahop of SalkbQry) 1635.
Vol TV. i>. 586, (tdd to note (3),
An extract from Mr, MeRmnn's Will ib ^iven in Trusts Stfttutea and
Difectionfl aflecting certain gifts and endowments of the University, '61'*,
Vol rv. p. 59 1» insert after I 5,
On the 26th of Juno, the King, by letters patent, gi-anted nn the
Petition of the Society of St Peter's College, with the atnm>bation and
concurrence of the Visitor, removed at the expiration of 4 years froni
the diite, the PBfitrictionja containai in the College Statutes relative to
the choice cjf fellows from particular (-*ouutie^s^ so nevertheless that not
nioi'e than one thinl part of the Fellowships should at any one time be
filled by natives of the same County .<•*
Vol IV. p. 51)1, insert tu a note at Hall in I 22,
There was a {tumptnoitB breakfast on this day in Bidney College Gardens. —
See Gunning's Bemiois^eQces, ii. 370.
Vol rv, p. 605, imert aftei^ I 19,
Oil the nth of March, certain Members of the UniverHity agreed
to form a society for the cultivation at Natural Science, by means of
friendly interoourae and mutual iuHtruetion. At the first meeting of
the Society it adopted the name of the Ray Cluh, in com mem oration
of the great natural int John Ray, formerly Fellow of Tnnity College,
and the Club, which now IkiUIh itn anniversary on the 29th November,
the supposed day of Mr Ray's birth, consists of twelve i-esideut Mem-
bers of the University and six Associates, who must 1m? Undergraduates
or BacbeJorH of Arts. Profassor Henslow in also an Honorary Member,
Numerous subjects of great scientific interest have been discussed at
the meetitigs of thiH club ; many curious s|)ecimens exhibited, and
much valuable information dL'i«eminated amongst the Members and
Associatea. It is beheved that in some instances the germs of valuable
discoveries, since presented to the Boientific world in a more complete
form, were first mentioned at these meetings,!^*
la) VniYvnity and College Docutiienti, it lOtl
(M The t^DibridiJc Hay
Soereuir>]. i'Ainb. «va im.
The C^Eunridico Hav Club [iritb prefattiry luoujuir hy V, iX B*biJ%gtiHi» Iv^m ^-^^^ t^i*
534 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. IV. p. 615, insert after L 10,
On the 3l8t of January, the Queen, by letters patent^ granted at
the request of the Master and Fellows of St Peter's College, with the
approbation of their Visitor, declared that on and after the 26th of June,
1839, all restrictions with respect to the place of nativity of candidates
for fellowships in that College should be entirely removed.(«)
Vol. IV. p. 616, after 1. 4,
On the 21 st of May, the Queen, by letters patent, sanctioned certain
changes in the Statutes of Queens' College, and especially the removal
of the restrictions as to [larticular Counties in the choice of fellows
and scholars.(^)
Vol. IV. p. 619, imert after 1. 13,
On the 18th of December, died Aunabella Plumptre, a native of
this town, being third daughter of Robert Plumptre, D.D., President
of Queens' College. She received an excellent education and was a
proficient in several modem languages. She published Montgomery
or Scenes in Wales, a novel, 2 vols. The Mountain Cottager, a tale
from the German. The Foresters, a play from the German of Iffland,
1799. Domestic Scenes from the Germans. The Western Mail, a
collection of Letters. The Guardian Angel, a tale from the German
of Kotzebue. Stories for Children, 1804. Domestic Management, or
the Healthful Cookery Book, anonymous, 1810, 2nd edit, 1812. Her
sister Ann Plumptre, also a native of this town and second daughter
of Dr Plumptre, was well acquainted with French, German, Italian,
and S^mnish. She published various novels and other works, original
and translated, but it does not api)ear when she died.W
Vol. IV. p. 626, I. 18,
The Judgment in Hallack v. the University was given in 1841 ainl
not in 1840, and is inserted under the latter year by mistake.
Vol. IV. p. 626, 1. 33, for (2), read (1).
Vol. IV. p. 626, add to note (2),
Sir A. G. Grant was born at BowriDgs Leigh, Devonshire, 30 Nov. 1782,
|>i) Tnivenity and College Documcnta, iL IW.
\h) Ibid. iiL^
■) liiog. ma, of Living Authnn.
AND COKRECTIONS.
535
e!(!cBl son uf Sir Alexander the *3th Bitrt. bj SArah, (laOMhtei and heir
of Jeremiah Cmy, Esq. He was Jtiturnod to Parliament for Tregooy, 1813,
for Lostwitbiul, 18 IB and 1820, for Aldhoiougli, Yorksbire, 1826, and for
Weiitburyp 1830. He succeeded tt> tbe Baronetcy, 23 July, 1825, and died
Nov* 29, 1854. He was never married,
k
Vol tv. p. 632, inm-t after I 2:2,
On the 20th of Doteniber, died Edwaixl lUiudull, K^i^ agctl 1\
III* wiu* Uwxi in thiw Tnwii, l*eiug tbe son of J<dui Randall, D<x'tor i»f
Miwic,and ProfetiHuf of Miusie in this Uuivei*Hity, and ttn^'e [Pnters<^n]
bis wife. He was a Solicitor in good pnu'tice, and univei'Hfiny rasjjected
for his integrity and sterling wortli. He liublisbed 1. Juiidieal E^^^^tty^s
Lund. 8vo, 1793, 2. Fitscdoin uf Election tbc Law of the Land, Cuinb.
8ra 1802.
Vol. IV. |». 650, imert after I 8,
In April 1842, a ijctition wa« prtssentetl to Ur Allen, Bishop of Ely,
ius Vif^itor uf St Johtis College, by William Bei^tjafui'd, B.A. of *St Jobn^H
< 'ollege, priiying that be ongbt to be elected to one of tbe Fellow«ldps
fmnidtiil by t*Anon Bereafuiid in the rcign of King Henry VIII. whii^h
biid ljt3ci>me vin'^nt In August 1841, l>y tbe marriage of the Hev,
ThuinaH Lund, B.D. np<jn the ground that he wa.^ of the uaiue and
kindrt^d t»f the f<^n rider and that tbe election of John Bai'tliotij B.A.
should l>e deelai-ed void, be not being of the name or kindtxxi of the
founder. The Master and Fellows in answer to the ^letition iwimittcd
that Mr B»^i*esfui\l was of founder*« kin, that he hml given due notice
tueomi>ete for tbe vawmt Fellovvsini* and bud been exiiiiiined, Init they
declined to elect liim m>t di?oniing him siirticiently qualiliixi in [hiint of
luaihematieal and elaasjcal attainmeutw, but aUo on aL^count of his
disordtrly conduct during his undergraduttte career for wliich ho wiv->
nistieated, and they coiiHidei-ed that it would lie in contravention of
the et41cge sUdutew to elect the ijctttioncr. The Visitor after a reply
Uad been given by the petitioner dianiisHed the apijeal
VoL IV.
The llev. Thotixii^ Penny White, >I.A,, formerly Fellow of Qyecns^
C<illego (A.B, 1802, A.M. IHOrj) in 1842 founded n pri/o of tbe value of
£30 to be awarded to a commencing Biichelor of Art« of tlie College
who takes the highest degree provided be be eliis8od among tbc firnt
four Wranglers ur in the fii'at claas of the Claasiual Triixj*.,
536 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Vol. IV. p. 665, add as a note to Windsor in 1. 38.
The following pobiioations relate to the Qaeen*B visit :
'* Trifoliom Caianum in adventum Begiu8B et Prinoipis, yiii. kaL Nov.
MDcccxLin. Cantabrigiffi Typis AcademiciB Excasnm," 4to.. [Tbit Authore,
Charles Gipps Prowett, M.A., Walter Blaokett Treveljan, and Alfred George
Day, all of Galas College.]
'* Qoartine in ocoasione della visita di sua Real Maesti la Regina Yittoria,
"con Boa Altessa Reale il Principe Alberto, alia Univendti di Cambridge,'*
Camb., 4to. 1843, [SUvio Irenio P. A.].
Vol. IV. p. 674, after 1. 43,
On the 8th of August, the Queen upon the petition of " the Master,
Fellows, and Scholars of the College of Valence-Mary, commonly
called Pembroke College," granted letters patent sanctioning a revised
code of statutes for the government of that coll^;e.t")
Vol. IV. p. 677, insert after 1. 26,
On the 22nd of September, died at Banwell, Somersetshire, aged 84,
George Henry Law, D.D., F.R.S., F.S.A. Bishop of Bath and Wells.
He was the seventh and youngest son of Edmund Law, D.D. Master
of St Peter's College, (afterwards Bishop of Carlisle) and Mary his
wife, and was boni at Peterhouse Lodge, 12th Sept, 1761. He was
educated at the school of the Rev. John King, at Iixswich, till 13,
when he was removed to Charterhouse. In 1777 he was admitted
of Queens' College, where he graduated as B.A 1781, being second
wrangler, and first chancellor's medallist (*') He was elected a Fellow
of Queens', became M.A. 1784, and in the same yetir vacated his
fellowship by marriage with Jane, daughter of General Adeane of
Babraham, successively M.P. for the town and county of Cambridge.
On 19 Sept., 1785, he was collated to a canonry at Carlisle, and in 1787
to the vicarage of Torpenhow, Cumberland. In 1791, Dr Yorke bishop
of Ely, presented Mr Law to the Rectory of Kelshall, Hertfordshire,
where he resided for 11 years, and he was afterwards collated by the
same patron to the rectory of Willi ngham, Cambridgeshire. He pro-
ceeded to the degree of D.D. in 1804, was nominated bishop of Chester,
(a) University and College DocumeiiU, iL 190.
(b) Ilii two brothers, Jolin, successively Bisliop of Cloufert, Killala, and Elpliin, and
Edward, afterwards Lord Ellon tmrough and Cliiof Justice of the King's Bench, were previously
in 1766 and 1771, the one senior ^KTanglur and first nic«UUIist, the other third wransler and also
first medallist, a circumstance iMiimlly remarkable with the fact of a father ana two of hto
sons havinf? been all raised to the episcopal bench, while a tliird son became Cliief Justice
and a l*eer.
IDDlTIONff
CORRECTTONS.
337
I
June, 1812, and translated to B^itb and Wellw in May, 1824. For
some years lieforc hi^ death, lie wb.h nneqiial Uy the diacharge of tlio
dttties of the episcopal office, but whikt his health lasted, he iierfornied
hiH episcopal functions with much iteal and as«iduitj. Ho publitshetl
a considerable number of Sermons, Charge-s, &c. ( 1 798 — 1 835). Portraits
of Biftliop Law were ^minted by Sir William Beecliey and Picker»giU.
They have both been engravcNi.'^*'* Bishop Law waa biiriod in n vault
on the »o\ith side of the Lady Chapel in Wells Cathedral, by the
Hide of hiH wife, (wiio died 27 Sept., 1826, and by whom he had issue
nine children.**)) As regards the state, the Biiihop waa considered
a lil>eralt yet as oonceniing the church, a sttiutich eouaervative
having ouponed the catholic claima and varioiu* tithe bilk introduced
into |Mirlianiont<'''
Vol, IV, p. fi79, add at a note to Religion in 1. 3,
Tiie deed of foundation of the Burney Prize dated 11* .Tauaary, 1847, ia
ttbatracted in Tmsts Statu tcs and Directions affecting the Scholarahips and
Pfisses of the University, 15U.
I
Vol IV. p. 682,
1846, Died on 21 Deo. tlie Rev. Edmund SUnger, B.D., Fellow of
S. Jubn's College. He wi\a a native of Cambridge his fathtji' Ijeijig
liutler and hia motlior ladies inaid in the fauiilj of Edinund Law,
Master of Pctcrhou^e, afterwHi-ds Bishop of Carlisle, Dr L^w w^lk bin
godfather and he watj named Ednnmd after the Bisho[>. Hia |mreuts
had ticquired by inheritaneo a small pix>ijerty at Koawick and aeut
their Htju to be educ4ited l)y Mr Jau)e>*, Vicar uf Artbui>it, CumljiTland,
and thence in 1781 ho wa^i entered at 8. iToIuj'k College, lie graduated
as 6th Wrangler in 1785 and waa elected Uj a Flatt Fellowahip in 1786.
(ill Hir Willimni UrcclitM '* Portrait tmjmvttd ui IjurKt' fullo, hv Mi'Vtr. iiihI i-o|.»ictJ in
nniintiAU* mm. of (1]iTaiart\ aiMl Cflsuio'i Uvck uftlie BiiliuiiA ^\ Ikth unit Wi4ii : l'k!li«r«j$iira
■^iftniit eiiuruv,.^! in foUu by Sftf.
(ft) 1. Ati.i-.
% J'lu^M HOT tn A!e\nnr!i>r Powtll f^f Uariltiiiirt Uohsr, ».". Wjltn, |>|, gr««(
I fJumUMn ..' h'v H»itk»p uf Iktii j»U(l VV»'||$,
I X .luKi^ IHl:^ til Ri'V. ^auK-* iS|j(dc, (.'afiun of Clicstur, Wolx uf fktttun le MtMirit
' unil UtH-tor t»f XN^^t Kirfn, aiMJ died lii22.
4. Uev. Jntut'S Thoaiiis Law, niuncvlh^r oT l<lc1iHfUt. ttiid MjuUt uf 8t Judtt't llu»;i{iiil
' llllTC.
b, Jaiitf, tuarrlod lli(2tl, tu Itcv. Rob. (liirkntsa of St Joliii'^ C^ll., Otiiik^ Mid ^towc> llouac.
I 8oiurr»vt.
«, ficoTiTo, who died In India, 1^11. 1i> hl« tiiiti year.
7. Rpv, ilenry Law, ChAnef>llorand ArchdiMkenit of Well*, and Bc<?tor of Weston «iper M»n«.
8. Ilcv. Iloh/ VtiiiburKli I^w. C*rttin of dn'^tt'r uml Wf lU, Jlfitor of tliHttinn .Malfont
Will* and yi»4)vilton, Somerw.'l, atid Hector of Walliuuv, and Vitar of Wctrertiaiir, l."l»f»hlfi\
J», .Mariearct.
(i) Ovnt. Mas- N.tf. ^Jtiv. 5^.
540 ADDITIONS AND CORRECnONa
1689. May 11. The King to the Vioe-ChanceUOT :
Whereas fereral persons in the UniTersHy who should ha^ reoeiTed
their degrees since Christmas last have been ddayed by reason that the
abrogated oaths ooold not be taken and thereby "have lost their year."
We hereby authorise yon to restore all those so delayed '* to their year,"
and to indemnify them against any disadvantages or incapacity they may
have incnrred by reason that the abrogated oaths could not be taken,
provided that they take the new oaths and do all other things per-
taining to those degrees though out of due time and order prescribed by
their statutes.^
June 22. The Earl of Shrewsbury to the Earl of Bedford :
It is His Majesty's pleasure that Col. John Cutts be added to your
Deputy Lieutenants for the County of Cambridge. (*>
On the same day the Earl of Shrewsbury to the Commissioner of
the Great Seal :
It is His Majesty's pleasure that Col. John Cutts be added to the justices
of the Peace for the County of Cambridge.^*)
July 8. Grant of office of Gustos Rotulorum of Cambridgeshire to
Edward Russell, Esq.(«)
July 18. The Earl of Shrewsbury to the Mayor of Cambridge :
I received your letter oonceming Lieut. Bamesley, who being committed
to prison on the informations of William Beale and Thomas Stevenson,
both of Cambridge, ought not to be refused the benefit of the gaol delivery,
that he may be dealt with according to his offence.(<')
August 26. J. Hampden to the Earl of Shrewsbury :
I have acquainted the King that Dr Copplestone, Provost of King's
College, Cambridge, is dead, and that he has only a few days to assert his
right of nomination. It will be necessary for counsel to see the statutes
and records of the College, to defend his right. I beg your lordship to
signify the same to the College, and that Mr Newton may have your favour
in the whole matter whereby you will put a singular obligation upon a man
of great and known meritJ")
August 26. The Earl of Shrewsbury to the Vioe-Provoet and
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge :
Since writing to you yesterday at noon it has been represented to the
King that it is necessary for the Attorney General to peruse your statutes
and records in order to state rightly your case, touching the election of
Provost, to the King in Council. You are therefore to send up all your
statutes and records bearing on the subject.^")
(a) Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
541
i
I
The EaH of Nottingham to the Attorney General :
The King cointimndfi me to acc|tiaint you that he has appoiuted Tuesday
moruiDg next to hear the oauae about Ihe Provoetahip ul Kmg's College,
Cambridge, in Council at Hampton Court, and would have jou attend there
at that timej'*'
A aimOar letter was also sent to the Sohcitor General. <**>
Au^ist 26, The Vice-Provost and Fellows of King's College to the
EarJ of Shrewsbury :
We thank you for giving ua notice of His Majesty's intention of hearing
what we have to aay for ourselves before he interposet^ in the Election of our
ProvoBt. We have despatched Mr Stanhopet one of our Fellows, to appear
and act on our belialf . ^*"
September 2, The King to the V^ice-Pnivost and Fellows of King'ti
CTollege^ Cambridge, nominating John HartcUff, senior Fellow of that
College, for election to the Provoiit4^hi|), vacant by the death of Dr
Coppleeton.t'*)
September 17, Recommendation by the King of John Hartchff
one of the senior Fellows of King's College, Cambridge, to be Bachelor
in Divinity**")
September ao. Dr Johii Tillotaon to the Earl of Shrewsbury :
The Earl of Nottingham told me tbin morning that he would write to
your lordship about the affair of King's College in which I have more than
onoe pressed Ihe King ; for if mi end be Dot put to it, it is likely to involve
Hi« Majesty in greater iuconvenieDt^o than anything that has happened
since the beginning of his reign, eapeciallj ctmaidering the near approach of
Parliament His Majesty will, I understand, give a visit to the University
of Cambridge and confer degrees on several persons. I reconmiend to his
Grace, the Duke of Somerset the Chancellor, Mr Richard Kidder, Dean of
Peterborongh, Mr John Willlanis, an eminent divine in this City [Londonl
for the degree of Doctor in Divinity and likewise Mona. Tucker^ a y<>ung
French divine driven out of France by the late persecutions, for the degree of
M.A. He is honest and learned and for want of better support is at present
in my family.'**'
September 30, The Earl of Nottingham to the Earl of Shrewsbury :
I gave the King thie morning a paper which I received from Dr Tillotson.
It contains the substance of what Dr Craddock proposes to be said to the
King when he goes to King's College, as probably he will when he is at
Cambridge. There cannot be a better opportunity than in the face of the
University to do this act of grace to that College, if ever his Majesty will be
(a) Oatnidar uf BtaNi Fjipvn, DoinMil&
542 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
persuaded to do it as I hope he will, for if he does not upon this oeoasion
I do not see how he can afterwards decently recede or go on with any
prospect of snccess, and if his Majesty accepts this snbmission from them,
if it does not secare his nomination for the ftitnre, yet at least it preyents a
formal determination against him in Westminster Hall. In regard to
Mr Hartcliff there need be no scrapie because I coincide with what he said
to me and to the Dean of Canterbury; he is very well contented to wait for
some other mark of his Majesty^s favour. I trouble your lordship with all
this that you may take some opportunity of speaking of this matter to the
King, lest he forget to mention it to you as he said he would, before he goea
to Cambridge. (<*)
Vol. IV. p. 15,
1690. May 10. Pardon of Daniel Vere convicted at Cambridge
of the murder of Thomas Bell.(»)
September 22. The King to the Vice-Chancellor of the University
of Cambridge recommending Nathaniel Qourden, rector of Chelmsford,
for the degree of Doctor in Divinity.(")
December 18. The King to the Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge
recommending that Richard Laughton, Fellow of Clare Hall, should be
granted the degree of Master of Arts, he having neglected to take out
his degree by reason of his absence beyond the seas, where he has
travelled for his improvement for three years or thereabout&(*)
1691. March 23. The Queen to Charles Duke of Somerset,
Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and to the Vice-Chancellor
of the same, to be commmiicated to the Senate there :
Our will is that all persons who at any time hereafter shall come to
you with our letters mandatory for a degree in any science or faculty,
shall before admission thereunto personally subscribe in the common form
and words, and pay such customary fees as other candidates for their
respective degrees usually do.<^)
May 12. The Queen to the Vice-Chancellor of the University of
Cambridge, to be communicated to the Senate there :
Having received a good character of the learning and loyalty of Gabriel
Qnadring, M.A. and master of Magdalen College, Cambridge, and being well
informed that both by his standing and abihty in the study of divinity he
is fully qualified for the degree of Doctor in that faculty, we therefore
recommend him to yon in a particular manner for the said degree of Doctor
in Divinity, requiring you to confer the same upon him, he performing the
exercises requisite thereunto. (<*)
(a) Calendar of State Papers, 1691. Domestic
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 543
August 27. Proceedings upon the petition of William Bird of
Cambridge. Shows that he has charge of four small children which
(as also his mother) he has for some years past kept from being
burthensome to the parish, where he lives by his great labour and
industry, but it having pleased God to take from him his sight, both he
and them are reduced to great want. Prays for the almsman's place
now vacant at Trinity Collie. Granted.(«)
October 7. The Queen to the Master and Fellows of the College or
Hall of St Catharine, Cambridge :
Being informed that John Bower, M.A. of your College is in all respects
daly qualified to be eleoted a Fellow, excepting only he was born in Scotland,
and is therefore debarred by a particular statute of the same requiring none
to be admitted to a Fellowship but such as are born in England. We having
received a good character of his loyalty, learning, and behaviour, give you
full power to elect and admit him a Fellow of the said College.(^)
(a) GtlemUr of State Pspen, I>omestic.
INDEX.
(c) All entries so marked are in the Addiiiom and Correciiom.
Abnolution, power of (jfrftntetl to Chancellcfr*8 CommiBSftry (1341) I 04
Actoa Bound , olection to perpetual ctirncy of (1853) V 134
Adamfl, Willinm IV 700
Addenbrooke's Hospitalp fonndfttion of IV 160; meeting in eapport of (1706)
IV S42 ^ act for eBtabliBhing and govern ing (7 Geo. Ill) IV 344 ; bene-
fftctionH to IV 346» 483» 606, 648, 027 n, (3), 699, 709. V 23 ; new
buildings at (18231 IV 543; colleHionB in aid of IV 711, V IBO, 183
Addresees, to King Philip n 91 ; to James 1 m 134 ; to Charlefi 11 IH 480»
6S8, 589, 595, 698, 699 ; to James Duke of York m 595 i to Jame* II
HI 608, 610, 635, 638. 041 ; to William Prince of Orange IV 1 ; to
William III IV 28, 29, 32, 37, 3S, 46, 47 ; to Qaeen Anne IV 51, 67,
68, 76, 80, 81, 84, 98, 108, 111, 112; to George 1 IV 122, 123, 138,
140, 143. 146, 161, 105, 183, 18« ; to George II IV 192, 193, 214,
216, 216, 224, 236» 340, 245, 246, 247, 251, 252, 255, 262, 205, 294,
296, 296, 299. 302, 308, 304 : to Cftroline (Queen of George II) IV 216,
225, 237; to Prinoess Royal IV 215; to Prince of Orange IV 215;
to Frederick Prlnoe of Wale§ IV 216, 225, 237 ; to Princess of Wales
nr 225, 307. 310; to Edward Earl of Oxford IV 226; to George III
IV 305, 308. 311, 316, 318. 325, 329, 330, 354, 880, 404, 409, 419,
420, 483, 434, 444. 446, 453, 456, 467, 458. 459, 460, 468, 465, 472,
475, 476, 477, 4S*1, 486, 487, 4tH, {c) V 610; to Queen Charlotte IV
310, 434, 435 ; to Tbomafl Holies Duke of NewcttBtle IV 343 ; to Lord
Cadogan IV 384 ; to George Prince Itegent IV 50^, 603, 506, 510,
612, 513, 516, 618, 523, 525, (c) V 529 ; to WUItam Frederiok Duke of
Gloacefiter IV 515 ; to George IV IV 527. 528, 529, 630 ; to Caroline
(Queen of George IV) IV 530; to Frederick Duke of York IV 549,
(c) V 531 ; to William IV IV 566, hm, 569, 573, 574, 689, 605, 599 ;
to Queen Adelaide IV 566, 567, 611, 612; to Princess Victoria IV
607; to Queen Victoria IV 610, 611, 612, 621, 625. 627. 632, 649,
651, 660, 662, 668, 676, 689, 700. 712, V 26, 175, 201, 206, 207; to
Prtooe Albert IV 625, 632, 649, 664. 685, V 135 ; to Duchess of Kent
IV 625, 632, 649 ; to Duke of Cambridge IV 657 ; to Sir Harry Smith
IV 695 ; to Dr John Graham IV 609 ; to Vice-Chancellor V 12 ; to
Louii Kossuth V 34; to Lord Palmerston V 157; to members of the
Arcfa»oIogical Institute V 178; to Napoleon III V 1S4; decree M to
oeremouial on prdseoUtion of from University (c) V 529, 630
a A- 35
T- -Si
^aF*^--i"ai^
546 INDEX.
Ad Eondem Admissions, grace as to (1624-5) ni 173
Admiralty, jurisdiction granted to King's Ck>llege I 195
Affrays, see Biots
Agricnltare, agricultural distress IV 512, 513, 535, 564, 599, 707, ▼ 9, 39,
30 ; meeting of the Boyal Agricultural Society IV 627
Aids I 25, 38, 46, 272, HI 30, 31, 33, 330, 346, 351, 354, 357, 363, 368,
381, 382, 384, 393, 394, 395, 397, 419, 420, 433, 466, 467, 496, 511,
515, 519, 627, 528, 643, 654, 579, IV 4, 6, 12, 13, 16, 20, 24, 29, 31.
36, (c) V 347 ; colleges exempted from aid on knighthood of Arthur
Prince of Wales and marriage of Princess Margaret (1503-4) I 272;
aid for making Prince Henry a knight (1609) ni 30, 31, 33
Albert, Prince, visits Cambridge IV 661, 688; election and installation as
ChanoeUor IV 684, 685, 691 ; letter from V 17
Albert Society, established (1846) IV 679
Aldermen, mentioned (1267-8) I 50; regrators or retailers of vioioal not
to be (1328) I 84; ordinance as to election of (1344) I 96 ; fees payable
on admittance I 252 ; to wear murrey gowns and tippets (155&-9) ZI 147 ;
commissioners of musters (1558-9) n 149 ; bye-law as to nnmber and
mode of electing (1566) n 226 ; Lord North and others to be in same
state and case as (1569) n 241 ; bye-laws as to mode of eleoting (1572)
n 310, (1573) n 318; to wear scarlet or murrey gowns on oexiain
days and feasts (1575) n 342 ; Henry Lord Honsdon elected (1576)
n 347 ; to have negative voice on all propositions (1581) n 883 ; no
foreign burgess to be (1588-9) n 461 ; to be chosen on Grand Gommon
Days (1600) U 598; Umited to 12 besides Mayor (1601) H 612, (c) V 841;
Aid. Archer apologizes for insult to Mayor (1606) m 80 ; Aid. Wallis'i
unseemly speeches to Mayor (1611) ni 44 ; their apparel at visit of
James I (1614-15) m 67 ; restricted to 12 in number (1624) m 167 ;
Mayor to be chosen from (1624) in 167; ordinance as to choice of and
their power, and that Mayor be chosen from in rotation (1629) ni 218 ;
provisions of Charter of Charles I as to (1631-2) in 245 ; Lord Keeper
Coventry's order as to election of (1633) m 259; orders void for lack
of competent number of Aldermen (1635) in 268; bye-laws as to
election of (1634) m 264, (1666) m 463; Mr Pickering's letter on
resigning gown (1657-8) in 468; Corporation Conunissioners displace
and appoint (1662) m 603; removal of certain by James II (1688)
m 636, 637, 638 ; bye-laws as to precedency of (1696) IV 33, (1765) IV
339, (1786) IV 416 ; two disoommuned for supporting Mayor's claim
to precedency over Yioe-Chanoellor (1705) IV 73 — 76 ; House of Commons
negative proposition that Common Days might be held without six
Aldermen (1715) IV 137; Aldermen wilfully absent themselves from
Common Days (1715) IV 135, 142; no Alderman to be Town Clerk
(1745) IV 260; bye-laws declaring their assent or presence of six
Aldermen unnecessary to corporate proceedings (1780) IV 400, (1785)
IV 415; fined for refusing to serve as Mayor IV 402; suit as to
Samuel Francis's election (1787) IV 422, 423; bye-law as to election
of (1789) IV 436, 437 ; number and first election of, under Municipal
Corporation Act (1836) IV 396, 599; Commissioners of Land Tax for
Town IV 603; fine for refusal to act (1839) IV 620
Ale, Sheriff to enforce University ordinances concerning assize of (1255)
INDEX.
547
AI© (foniinufd)
I 46 ; price of wine (1293) I m, (1351) I 102, (1354) I 104, (1S87) I 132 i
asdze of, to he held when reqnire<i by Chancellor (1336) I 88 ; writ as to
Bale of eweet wines {136&) 1 108; assize of, granted to UDiveraity (1378)
I 117, (1381-2) I 124; Mnyor and Bailiffs cited into Chancery for
contempt of writ respecting victuallers (11(89) I 137 ; dispute as to assize
of. in Sturbridge fair (1411*) I 163 ; payments by hiewers on setting up
trade (1503) I 267; complaint ae to assize of (1532) I 346; brewhousea
aet op by colleges I 349 ; statate reHpecting victuallers I 354 ; fine on
beer at Sturbridgc fair (1533) I 358, {1547-B) n 8; regnlationa of
brewers and vintners in Sturbridge fair (1548) n 19 ^ 20; dispute between
UniTerBity and Town and the brewers (1550) II 49 — 52; wine licensing
Act (1552-3) II 67; grace tm to wine licenses (1560) n 163; alehouse
licenses (15B4) n 180; victuallerfi imprisoned by Vice-Chancellor II 181 ;
prooeedings againBt Keymer. a vintner (1564) n 39a» 404, 409, 418, 420,
431, (c) 7 316; suits against UniverKity vintners (1565-6) It 415, stayed
by Queen (1588) II 453; Vice -Chan eel lor and Heads reduce number of
alehoufleg (1597) II 568; assize of, in Sturbridge fair granted to University
(158U) n 469 ; brewers of Col lege a to have University privileges n 475 ;
proviso in Act against tippling (1604) m 5 ■ victuallers licensed by Vice-
Chancellor and his assistant {1613) IH 60; indictment against an
innkeeper at Chesterton withdrawn as an infringement of University
privileges (1616) ni 102 ; King prohibits Commissioners appointed to
license victuallers from proceeding (1619) m 126; Vice-Chancellor
licenses victuallers (1623^) HI 162 ; inn licenses (1630-1) m 238 ; Vice-
Chanoellor'a order to the brewers (1638) HI 290 ; letter of Charles I as to
alehouse licenses (1639) HI 294 ; order of Privy Council as to licenses
(1640) m 303; standard measure provided (164G) ni 400; Corporation
order about wine licenses in 401 ; proviso in Wine Act (1660) in 490 ;
College breweries not excit^eable (1663) IH 511 ; suit against University
▼ioiners (1664) m 515 ; form of licences (1693-4) IV 24 ; licenses granted
(I69S-6) IV 31, (1759) IV 301 ; exemption of Colleges from Acts as to
tneasnres (170O) IV 44, 45 ; Vice- Chancellor's notice against scholars
dining or supping in taverns (172S-9) IV 204 ; Lic^^nsing Act, proceedings
on (1737) IV 229—235; Wine License Act (1744) rv 247 ; Licensing Aote,
Umversity privileges unaffected by (175S) IV 290, (1792) rV 443, (1822)
rv 538, (1825) IV 548, (1828) IV 558, (1831) IV 567, (1842) IV 651 ;
provisos in Wine License Acts as to University privileges (1756) IV 297,
(1759) IV 302, (1809) IV 490; proviso in Beer Act (1824) IV 545; disputes
with University about licences (1836) IV 602. (1638) IV 615; Vioe-
Chancellor's notice as to debts of scholars to victuallers and vintners
(1847) IV 683; oonoeming right of University to grant licenses V 45,
56, 76, 186, 194, 210; Senate relinquish right to license victuallers in
Chesterton (1866) V 221 ; letter of Queen Elizabeth concerning right of
University to grant licenses (e) V 294 ; Hodgeson fined by Vice-ChanceUor
for selling unwholesome beer (r) V 295 ; viotuallers imprisoned for
keeping unlicensed alehouses (c) V 299, (<•) V 305; price of wine (c) V
306; attempt of Town to appoint three vintners (c) V 312; license to
Crown Inn (e) V 327; James I^s dtreotions as to alehouses (c) V 842;
innkeepers bonnd in £20 not to drees game [cj V 394
35—2
548 INDEX,
Algebra Lectnres, established by Lady Sadleir (1706) IV 77
Aliens, provisos for Cambridge in Acts and Decree respecting Strangers
Artificers I 306, 329, 333, 396
Allegiance, oath of, see Religion
Allerton Manleverer, election to curacy of (1853) ▼ 110
All Saints by the Castle, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; taxation of (1291) I 63
All Saints in the Jewry, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; St Bhadegund's united
to (about 1291) I 64; reconciliation of churchyard (1351-2) I 102;
valuation of Vicarage I 370 ; the vicar cites the Masters of Jesus and
St John's Colleges before the Visitors of the University (1549) n 29,
30 ; proposal to unite part of St Michael's to (1530) n 46 ; William
Dowsing*8 proceedings at (1643) III 367 ; inquisition as to value of
vicarage (1650) m 436 ; proposal to unite St MichaePs to (1650) m 438;
Susannah Forrester's charity (1726) IV 187; proposal to pall down
(1854) V 160; appeal against poor rate V 182; dispute as to borial fees
(c) V 482
Almanacks, see Printing
Amateur Dramatic Club, founded (1855) V 202
Amerciaments, see Fines and Amerciaments
America, war with IV 379, 394, 398 ; vote of Senate for relief of English
Clergy in North America IV 382
Amphitheatre, proposed for public lectures and musical performances
(1768) IV 352
Amsterdam, vote of Senate towards rebuilding English Ohnroh at (1826)
IV 553
Anatomical Professorship, established (1707) IV 80; contest for (1746)
IV 257, (1814) IV 509; Sir J. Richardson's award as to mode of
election (1827) IV 655
Animals, benefaction for destitute (1825) IV 548
Antiquarian Society, established (1839) IV 622
Apothecaries, scholars' servants I 323; right of University to license
recognized in Apothecaries Act (1815) IV 510 ; persons in statu pupillari
practising pharmacy or midwifery disqualified for degree of M.B. (1829)
IV 569
Apparel, constitution regulating scholars' apparel (1342-3) I 94; statute
of University as to (1414) I 156; proclamations for I 381; saving
clause for scholars in Acts relating to I 213, 355 ; provincial constitu-
tion as to apparel in Universities (1557-8) n 141 ; Aldermen to wear
murrey gowns and tippets (1658-9) II 147 ; Queen EUzabeth's injunctions
as to habits in Universities (1659) II 152 ; order as to students'
apparel (1560) II 161 ; Aldermen and their wives to wear scarlet gowns
(1560) n 162; of Masters of Colleges (1564-5) n 214; letter for
order enjoining use of surplice (1565) II 217, 218 ; opposition to surplice
in Trinity and St John's Colleges (1665) n 218, 219, 223 ; Bishop of
Ely's letter to Peterhouse enjoining use of surplice and hood (1565)
II 223; Sir W. Cecil's letter complaining of apparel of youth in
University (1566) n 230; canon prohibiting Masters of Colleges to
wear grey amices (1571) II 277; complaint against Proctors for
disorder in apparel (1572) n 306; Mayor and Aldermen to wear
scarlet or murrey gowns on certain days (1575) n 842; Stephen Lakes
INDEX.
S49
Appftrel (emtinued)
pQolahed for wearing apparel unmeet for a Bclioiar (1576) n 346 ;
Doctors to wear scarlet gowns on certain days (1577-8) n S69, (c) V 306;
decrees as to sctioIarB' apparel (157d) II 360| 361, (158d) U 410 t Lord
Burghley'a Jetters as to apparel of scliolars (1587) U 447, (1588) II 455,
J (c) V 326; Treasurera to wear rowiis and caps (1588) 11 460; bnef of
Bt&tntes of UniverBity respecting (1595) H 5BB ; Pepper polled and
^nispended from degree for long locks and great breeches (1600) H 598;
Sir Bobert Cecil's articles aa to disorders in apparel (16U1) II 613;
diftorders as to (1602) n 616; canon aa to appat^l of Masters of
Colleges and beneficed graduutes (1604) JU 10 ; Common Council
Bailiffs and Treasurers to wear gowns and the Comcoon Cooncil boods
(1613-14) in 61 ; apparel of Town OiHcers at viftit of James I (1614-
15) in 60 ; regolationa as to students' apparel during visit of James I
(1614-15) m 67t 68 ; directions of Jamee I thai s^bolars use sobolastical
babitfi (1616) III 104 ; order a» to wearing of scarlet by Knigbts or
Esqaires dwelling out of the town and being elected Mayor (1617)
HI 115 ; decree against slndenta wearing long hair or nnseemly
beards (1635-4») HI 273; complainte^ of disorders in (1636) III 280;
order of QouHe of Commons that stndenlB be not compelled to Vfeax
the surplice (1642-3) HI 336; enrplice ordered to be worn ia ooUeiget
(1660) in 485 ; letter of Charles II to University against long hair
and periikes (1674) ni 564, 567; neglect of use of congregation habits,
caps and hood» (1676) IH 56^; decree against mourning gowns (imi)
m 588 ; regulations as to appftrel of scholars (1750) IV 278 ; nnder^
graduates allowed to wear square caps (17611) IV 355; pantaloons or
troaaerfl prohibited at Trinity and Hi John's Colleges (1812) IV 603;
Dt Le Blanc's notice aa to Academica.1 dress (1825) IV 550
Appeals, dispute as to right of against Judgement of Vice -Chancel lor IV
186, 280, 281, 283, 285, 286
Apprentices, gifts for pntting out m 135, IV 506 ; see Freemen, Trade
Approvement, burgesses petition for leave to approve small lanes and
waste places I 84, 35
Apthorp, Dr Stephen IV 438
Arabic Professorship, founded by Sir Thomas Adams m 247, 948, 249,
530
Arabic, Lord Almoner's Readership, established (1724) IV 186
Archii?ology, Disney Professorship founded (1851) V 31 ; meeting of Archso-
logkftl Institute (1854} V 178
Arflhdeieon of Cambridge I 22, 24
Arcbdeikcon of Ely, decree respecting his jurisdiction in the University
(1278) I 56 ; Prior of Barnwell appeals to, against Commiasary of
University (121>4) I 67; bia Othcial uuHpends Vice-Chancellor and two
Heads for not appearing at bi^ Visitation (1673) HI 5*56 ; his OQilcial
avtng infringed teBiamentary jorl&diction of University, a grace jMUaed
olmring him and his Official ineligible as Vice-Chanoellor {1712)
109, 110; snch grace rescinded (1714) IV 125; declaration of, ai to
fliamentary jnrifldietion of University (1714) IV 124; award a< to
jurisdiction of ic) V 261
Archdeacons, required to lie graduates (1604) HI 10
660 INDEX.
Arohers, tee Soldiers
Arehiteotaral Society, established (1846) IV 682
Aristotle, to be read in University (1585) I 375
Arithmetic, to be taught in Uniyersity (1585) I 375
Arminianism, tee Religion
Armorial Bearings, of University (1415) I 158 ; grant of to King's College
(1448) I 203 ; grant of, to Town (1575) U 330—382 ; grant of to Begins
Professors (1590) H 488 ; Colleges not liable to tax for (1833) IV 576
Armour, Arms, tee Soldiers
Arsons I 181, V 26
Arts, regency of Masters of, extended (1537-8) I 391, (1549) n 32, (1570)
n 260 ; grace against feast by inceptors dc. (1647) ni 408 ; letter of
Charles II reserving seniority of Questionists and for postponement
of creation of Bachelors (1666-7) in 522; decree against treato and
presents by Sophisters (1680) m 584; letter of Charles II for due
performance of exercises for degree of Master (1683-4) in 600 ; graces
as to admission of incorporated Bachelors as Masters IV 238 ; sub-
scription of Bachelors abolished and declaration substituted for (1772)
IV 366 ; proposed revision of Statutes (1851) V 36, 37 ; decree of 1607
as to residence for degree of Master (c) V 339 ; tee Examinations
Assembly of Divines, nomination of ni 324 ; their petition for a College
in London (1643) m 361
Assessed Taxes, clauses relative to Colleges in Act respecting IV 388,
477; petition against (1832) IV 575
Assessor to Vice-Chancellor, contested election of (1790) IV 438
Assize of Ale, tee Ale
Assise of Bread, ue Bread
Assize of Candles, tee Candles
Assize of Fuel, tee Fuel
Assize of Grain, tee Com
Assize of Wine, tee Ale
Assizes, Edward IV present at I 212 ; infection at (1521-2) I 305 ;. Mayor
takes precedence of the Judges at St Mary's (1607) m 29 ; during plague
held at Boyston (1630) m 226 ; held at Town Hall (1666-7) m 522 ;
held at Jesus and St John's Colleges (1817) IV 518 ; two Judges come
the circuit in spring (1831) IV 568
Attornies, fee on admittance of I 252, n 163; number in Town Court
limited II 341, IV 19 ; Town Attornies not to be Attornies of King's
Bench (1611) m 44 ; their appai*el at visit of James I (1614-15) m 67;
Earl of Holland recommends Peter Harrison (1629) III 214 ; discharged
from Coronership in 53, 181, 597 ; enactments as to admission of
graduates as IV 532, 551
Audley End, University wait on Queen Elizabeth at (1578) n 362, 365 ;
University visit Earl of Suffolk at (1614) m 64; visit of James I to
m 66
Augustine Canons, maintain students of their order in the Universities
I 85, 105, 107, 190, 197, 204 ; tee Barnwell, Priory of
Augustine Friars, settle in St Edward's (1290) I 63; Thomas Cressale
Prior of I 160, 165; hagable payable by I 228; George Foyster
Mayor absolved at (1524) I 310, 350; Robert Barnes Prior of (1525)
INDEX.
fU
Augustine Frittra {continued)
I 911 ; Hugh L&tiiner prenchea ftt (1529) I 334 m (3) ; hoooe iuirendered
to Henry VIII (15^) I 392, (c) V 277
AuQgier, FrauciB, Lord m 255
Award. Cambridge Award Aot (19 A !20 Tict.) T 207-221
Bachelors* Taxes, Fellowi and Soholars of OoUeges not liable to (6 and 7
GiiL m) IV 80
Bacon, Praneis, hia directions for founding Lectures in Universities
m 181. (c) V sea
BaililTs, election of (1295) Z 67 ; to be amerced for neglect of duty
(1316-17) I 75 ; to swear to maintain liberties and oustoms of University
(1310-17) Z 75; regratorg nr reiailc^r^ of victutil not to be (1928)
I 84; ordinances as to election of (1344) I 96, (1419) I 163, (1507)
I 287, (1560) n im, (1564) U 209, {Umj II 227, (1568) U 233, 234, 241,
(1590) n 485, (1612) HI 52, (1629| HI 219. (1785) IV 417, tl7Hll) IV 436 ;
writ for electing (1346) I 97 ; payments for their liooda I 170, 230,
tl 394 ; fees on admiltaooe I 252 ; Kobt. Smith excommunicated (1512)
I 294 ; John Howea imprisoned by Vit^-Chancelloi- (1533) 1 369 ; as to
entry on their wards in Sturbridge fair (1547) II 3 ; diapute as to
election of (1577) n 133; order as to their hoods (1558) H 142;
bftiliwkks not to be let to farm (1600) II 598 ; Thos. Thompson dia<
franohised (1605) III 19 ; proceedings against Henry Wulf for disobeying
Town Orders (1610) in 43 ; to have Wttrrnnts for collecting tolls (1612)
in 52; to wear gowiia (1613-14) III 61; their apparel at visit of
James 1 (1614-15} m 67; orders reducing number lo 3 and as to
titeir dinners and auppersi (1622) III 146, 117 ; John Hurst disoom-
muned (1029) III 215; power to appoint deputies given by Cbartei
of Charles I (1631-2) HI 246; refuse oath to University (1643) m 358;
proceedings in Houae of Lords against Dickinson and Bulleyn for
infringing Univeratty privileges (1647) III 416, 417; non-reaidenta
ineligible (1774) IV 372 ; suit as to mode of electing (1788) IV 430
Bainbrig, Dr Thos. IV 64
Bunbam, Bobt., and his servant pardoned {c} V 392
Baker. Tbomas, IV 242
Bakers, »ee Bread
Baldrey, J. K„ IV 559. (c) V 532
Balloons, IV 410, 416. 500, 555, 503, 565, 570, 578
Ballot, tee FarUameat
BaUham, Town of. »ends 17 pullets to Vice* Chancel lor ** nomine et rmtioDe
privilegii** (cj V 299
Bauishmeut from University I 161, I 32G, I 332, I 351 ; iee under
Political Offences ; Religion
Barbers of Colleges, Scholars' servants I 262, 323
Barnaby Lecturers, foundation of the Headershipa of Philosophy, Logic
and Khetono by Sir Kobert Ikade I 302, (i) V 271; tJtatntes as to
election of (1684) lU 600, (1816) IV 515 ; report of Hoyal CammiaaionerB
as to (1852) V 79. 82
Barnwell Fair, itee Midsummer Fair
B^rnweU Parish, »ft Hi Andrew the Less
562 INDEX.
Barawell Prioiy, foanded in St Giles's (temp. W. II) I 20; removed to
BamweU (1112) I 24; tempest (1223) I 89; grant of fair to (1229) I
40; ontrages committed at, by the Barons* adherents (1266) I 49;
misbehaviour of the King's Justiciary at (1268) I 51 ; exempted from
tallage I 53 ; inquisition as to property of (1278) I 59 ; suit as to toll
with Commonalty of Lynn (1286) I 61 ; fire in the Church of (1287-^)
I 61; suit between Prior and Chancellor of the University (1292)
I 65 ; King's Cofferer deposits £1000 in dormitory (1298) I 66 ; the
King's Chancellor lodges here and the King's horses kept here (1293)
I 66 ; suit between Prior and Chancellor of the University (1294) I 67 ;
a thief sentenced to be hanged for breaking into a chamber at (1294)
I 67; composition between Prior and Convent and Biayor and Bur-
gesses as to freedom from toll, felons' goods <bc. (1298-9) I 68
assessment to tallage (1312) I 73 ; dispute with University (1315) 1 74
King Edward II at (1325) I 81; exempted from tallage (1338) I 86
assessment to ninth (1340) I 93 ; the Prior lends £20 to the King
(1378-9) I 118; outrages by populace (1381) I 121, 122; Richard H
lodges and holds a Parliament here (1388) I 185; Charter to Prior
and Convent as to their fair I 137; attack on Paunfeld by certain
Canons of (1405) I 150 ; grant of Advowsons of St Edward's and
St John's to Henry VI for King's Coll. I 198 ; indictment for breaking
into the Prior's house (1474) I 220; hagable payable by I 228 ; Charter
respecting fair of I 228, (c) V 267 ; exchange between Prior and Convent
and Town I 244; fair of, leased to the Town I 246, 249 ; Synod of the
Clergy held here (1498) I 250 ; Town license Prior to enclose part of
Midsummer Green (1501) I 255 ; presentments in Town Leet against the
Prior (1502) I 257; Alderman Keynsham's obiit at (1502) I 259; King's
obiit in (1504) I 272; award between Prior and Convent, and Town
(1505-6) I 277; award between Prior and Convent, and University
(1506) I 283 ; award between Prior and Convent, and Town as to hagable
and Sturbridge fair (1516) I 298 ; Synod held in Church of (1528) I 326 ;
Bp West preaches against Hugh Latimer at (1529-30) I 334 ; valuation
for firstfruits I 370; excepted from Firstfruits Exoneration Act
(1535-6) I 381 ; surrendered to Henry VUI (1539) I 392 ; annual visit
of Corporation to on 16th June I 259 n. 2, (1668) m 529
Baselards, not to be carried by foreigners (1410) I 152
Bathing, decree against (1571) II 277
Bearbaitmg at Chesterton (1581) n 883, (c) V 311 ; prohibited n 539, m
6, 16
Bedale, contested election for rectory (1775) IV 378
Bedels, their rights I 56 ; one committed by King's Bench for contempt
(1338) I 91 ; grant of power of plenary indulgence to I 131 ; Statute
as to resignation of their staves (1412) 1 153 ; Scholars in Law required
to pay (1415) 1 157; Scholars' servants I 262 ; Bishop Gardner's letters
about election of William Muryell (1554-5) n 94, 95 n. (1) ; gifts to
n 529 n. (1) ; staves of given by George Villiers Duke of Buckingham
m 206; dispute as to election of (1669) lU 537, 538, 539; contested
elections of (1669-70) III 540, (1681) III 587. (1770) IV 861, (1789)
IV 437, (1797) IV 460, (1854) V 138 ; Richardson shoots himself (1683)
IV 598 ; report of Statutes Committee as to (1851) V 40 ; report of Boyal
INDEX.
653
vUoniiitued)
aisaionera aa to (IS52) V 77 ; petition of Ohris. Barker for office of
f«) V 456 ; recommendation for appointment of Wm. Wort& (c) V 461
Bedford Level, oppo»ttion to drainage of m 28, 62, 125, 131, IBS, 275,
402; great meetlnijr have as to draioag*^ of (1621) in 140; provisions
ma to tkavigation in Lynn Law (l(i3Ch-l| III 237 ; petition of University
and Town to Commissiouers as to navigation (1650) lU 445; Town
petition against Salter's Lode and Earitb Sluices (1652-^) m 45^;
pt>tUion of University and Town to Parliament aa to Injury to navigation
by works of Adventurers (165;*) m 456; Act of 15 Car. II m 611;
pt^tition of University to Parliament agaiiiHt B<>dford Levtil Corporation
(1670) HI 54H ; petitions of University and Town against Denver Sluice
(1696-7) IV B5 ; Town petition to Honse of Commons as lo neglect
of Bedford Level Corpoiiition in scouring otit rivers and outfalls
(1722-H) rV 172; petition of Uiiiverftity and Town for revival of part
of Bedford Level Act (1743^4) IV 245; Town re raouH trance againsl
f e-erection of Denver Sluice (1745) IV 250 ; petition against Bill for
draining Middle and Soutli Levels (1777) IV 385 ; South Level Drainage
and Navigation Aot IV 554
Beer, tre Ale
Beggars^ Town to be kept free from (1050} m 439; spurious lieence to
beg (f) V 296
Begging Scholars I 134, 21% 245, 306» 343, (t) V 265
Bella, Society of Cambridge youths IV 1^
Benedictine Monks, maintain students of their order in the Univeraitlea
I 91, 170, 175; lure Buckingham College
Benefactors to University, Qiteun Eleanor I 62 ; Henry VI I 187, 188, 189,
190, 193, 194, 19U; "Edward IV I 217; Riehiird III I 229; Henry VII
I 274 ; Henry VIll 1 397; Queen Mary II 145 ; Queen Elizabeth m 2 ;
James 1 m 1:54; George I IV 140, 164, 182, 186; George 11 IV 164,
197. 293; George 111 IV 343; Williaui de Kilkenny Bp. of Ely I 47;
Nicholas de Hedon I 60; John de Tre^jelowe I 60; Hugh de Balaham
Bp. of Ely I 64, 143 ; Matilda atte Wolde I 65 ; Ecvger de Rideliugaeld
I 65 ; John de Ely Bp. of Norwich I 81 ; Nigellus Thorndou I 97 ;
Walter Neele and John Whitehornti 1 95; Wm. Bateman Bp. of
Norwich I 100 ; Richard de Lyng I 103 ; Tliomaa de Ringstead Bp.
of Bangor I 108; Sir Robt. de Tliort>e I 111; Wm. de Gotham I 113;
Michael Causton I 142 ; Sir Wm, and Lady Grace de Thoi-pe I 143 ; John
Herrys, Mayor of OambHdjiJie 1 170; Thon. Beaufort Duke of Exeter I 177 ;
Richard Billingford I 184; Thos. Markaunt I IBS; Thos. Collage 1 198;
Wm. Alnewyke Bp. of Lincoln I 204; Thos. Kotherham Abp. of
York I 221, 222, 224, 225; Thos. Boutchier Abp. of Cauteiburj' I 232;
EUxabetb Ciere I 235, 241 ; Roger Drur y I 243 ; Thos, Barrow I 245 ;
Sir Henry Colet I 275 ; Eleanor Ludy Wyndham I 276 ; Margaret
CouEitesa of Richmond and Derby I 272, 273, 274 ; Sir Robert Readti I
mis; Dr Stxtmi I 302; Tho». Linucie M.D. I 311; Thos. Lucas I 344;
John Bell Bp. of Woroester U 105; John Mere II 143; Lord Hi:jhert Dudley
n 177; Abp. Parker, Sir Nicholas Bacon, Bps. Horue and Pilkington
n 325 ; Matthew Stok>s U 508 ; Ralph lUikeby Esq, II 568 n. (2) ;
HubL Karl of Essex H 592 ; Robt. Hare III 45 ; SU^phen Per»e M,D.
554 INDEX.
Benefactors to Univenity (continued)
m 101 ; Qeorge Villiers Dake of Baokingham in 206 ; Fnlke Oieville
Lord Brooke m 209 ; Sir Edwin Sandys in 220; Lord Craven m 498 ;
John Crane m 450 ; Henry Lncas m 510 ; Tobias Bnstal in 519 ; Sir
Thos. Adams m 520 ; John Cosin Bp. of Dorham in 532 ; Benjn. Laney
Bp. of Ely m 565 ; John Enightbridge D.D. IH 594, (c) Y 472; Thoa.
Smoolt, B.D. m 594 ; Lady Sadleir IV 77 ; William Worto DT 86 ;
subscribers to Senate Honse IV 164 ; John Woodward M.D. IT 198 ;
Thos. Baker B.D. IV 242; Thos. Seaton M.A. IV 248 ; Wm. Baltie MJ).
IV 258 ; Thos. Lowndes IV 259 ; Peter Bnrrell IV 264; rabeeriberB to
Library IV 293, 651 ; Rich. Walker D.D. IV 312 ; sabsoribers to Botanic
Garden IV 315 ; Bobt. Smith D.D. IV 351 ; Walter TiUey IV 862 ; Sir
Wm. Browne IV 370; John Norris IV 383 ; Biohard Jackson M.A. IV
409 ; John Hnlse B.A. IV 438 ; Claudins Buchanan IV 481 ; Jonathan
Da?ies D.D. IV 492; Richard Visconnt Fitzwilliam IV 511; Bobt.
Tyrwhitt IV 517 ; sabsoribers to Observatory IV 538 ; John Manistre
IV 560 ; John Crosse IV 574 ; Daniel Mesman IV 586 ; ICarqness
Camden IV 633 ; Bev. Thomas Halford IV 651; Dr Ed. Blaltby IV 651;
Dr Benedict Cbapman IV 651, V 103 ; Dnke of Northumberland IV 658;
Bichard Burney IV 653, 678 : Sir Grenville Temple IV 653 ; John Baraes
IV 667 ; friends of Lt -Qen. Sir Peregrine Maitland IV 675 ; Jaa. Heywood
Markland IV 699 ; members of St John's College IV 700 ; members of
the Indian Civil Service IV 706 ; Dr Whewell IV 711, V 84 ; John Disney
V 9, 31 ; Bev. Wm. Cams V 107; Prince Albert V 180; Oraees as to
commemoration of (1639-40) m 295, (1667-^) m 528
Benefices, beneficed Clergy empowered to reside in University and lease
their benefices (1386) I 131 ; provisions of Benefices I 141, 144, 145,
146, 149, 158, 159, 167, 186; Graduates only to be preferred to
1 168, 187, 194 ; petition to Parliament about beneficed Clergy residing
in Universities (1409-10) I 152; proviso as to Graduates and Scholars
in Act as to pluralities and non-residence (1529) I 333 ; Act to compel
residence on benefices (1536) I 382 ; beneficed men to send students
to Universities (1536) I 386, (1547-8) H 16, (1559) H 152; Queen
Elizabeth promises that benefices in her gift shall be bestowed on
students in Divinity in Universities (1560) H 159, 160 n. (1), (1568)
n 235 ; clauses for Graduates in Divinity and University Preachers
in Act (13 Eliz.) H 273; Dr Beacon's letter to Loid Burghley as
to non-performance of Queen Elizabeth's promise to prefer Divinity
students (1587) H 436; Queen Elizabeth's letter to Lord Keeper to
bestow preferments on scholars of Universities (1592) H 514; Acts
empowering University to present to benefices in patronage of Papists
(3 Jac. I) m 21, (1 Gul. and Mar.) IV 6, (13 Ann.) IV 116, (11 Geo. U)
IV 238 ; contested elections for benefices in gift of University (172S-4)
IV 181, (1747) IV 268, (1764) IV 336, (1766) IV 342, (1773) IV 369,
(1775) IV 378, (1781) IV 400, (1794) IV 451, (1810) IV 494, (1811)
IV 494, (1850) V 23, (1853) V 110, 134, (1854) V 164; dause in
Mortmain Act restraining Colleges from purchasing Advowsons IV 223 ;
repealed IV 482 ; Act for augmentation of benefices by Colleges (1831)
pr 572; PluraUties and Residence Act (1 <ft 2 Vict.) IV 618; Act as to
benefices attached to University offices {3 A 4 Vict.) IV 628
Bene't College, see Corpus Christi College
INDEX.
566
Benet. Thos. I 345, (r) V 272
Benevolent Society IV 648
Bernard Hostel, Sir Henry, the Conjuror of I 327
Beihlemite Friara settle in Cambridge (1257) I 47
BeYerleyi B, M,, his attack against the University W 578
Bible, Stndentg to be [>emytted to read (1535) 1 375 ; Bible Society estabUabed
(1811) IV 501
BiUiardu, keepers of billiard tables dtscommuned IV 572» 604» 615
Birlingham, contested electioD for rectory IV 'A%^
Bisho[M Mill mentioned (127^) I 59; leased to Town (1507) I 288; let by
Town (1515) I 298, (1567) U 228, 232; University floUcit a grant
of (1601) n 612
Black Aaaembly, Chartera establtshing (1267-8) 1 50. (1270) 1 52; form of
holding (1426) I 17t> ; complaint lepipeGting, by Town againet University
(1532) I 347 : dtHput^^ between Scholars and Townsmen at (1533) I 362;
UuiverHity cumpMn that Aldermen and Btirgessea refuse to take oatha
at (1546) t 441, (1552) 11 65 ; revivt^d (1^17) ^ ^17; concerning proposal
to abolish V 44, 76. 186, 193 ; aboUshed (1856) V 209
Black Friars, see Dominican Friara
BUekgmird, I 385
Blaze, Biahop^ procession in bononr of IV 441
Boleyn, Aune, Univeratty m&ssea for I 376, 888
Book Club IV 409, 548
Books, statioDera scholars' servants I 57 ; Chancellor's power over offences
by stationers, writers, bookbinders, and illuminatora I 104 ; petition
^to Parliament to declare gtationers and bookbinders scholars' Bervanta
I 141 ; regitUtions for examination of bwka (1384) J 128, (1408-9)
I 152 ; paper books not to he received as cautions ( 1480) I 224 ;
atationera, limners, scriveners, parchment makers and bookbinders to
be reputed scholars* servants I 202, 323 ; University petition to
Cardinal Wolsey about bookeellers (1529) 1 329 ; letter of Henry VIII
lo University to send up divines to peruse bookti on religion (1530)
I 342 ; decree uf Vice-Chancellor and Heada Cor regulating booksellers
bookbinders and atationers (I5BC^} II 3'J5-397 ; Grace as to sale of booki
(1585-6) U 415 ; price of books Sit. regulated by University (1622) HI 145 ;
book found in belly of codfish (1626) m 196. (c) V 365, 366- book
auctiona (1686) III 614 ; Act empowering Yice*ChtLncellor to set and
reform the price of books (8 Ann.) IV 97 » repealed (12 Geo, II) IV
241 ; iee Printing
Botanic Garden, John Gerard projects Phystc Garden here n 458;
ktobaoco may be planted in Physic Garden of University (1660) III 490;
tmsaocessful attempt to et^tablish Physic Garden (1695) tV 30;
foundation of, by Dr Richard Walker {1762) IV 312—315. {a} V 609;
subsoriptious for (1762-1783) IV 315, 316 ; Act for changing site of
(1831) IV 569; report of Royal Commissioners as in (1852) V 80;
arrangement as to fonner site of (iHiyS) V 133
A&ioal Professorship establishod (1724) IV 185; Dr Richard Walker*8
Beadership (1762) IV 314; lecture roomii (1784) IV 412; opposition to
Sir J. E. Smith officiating as Deputy Professor (1818) IV 520. 521 ; Sir
John Kicharduon'it award as to mode of elevlion to (1827) IV 555
Bowls n 539
556 INDEX.
Bows, Statute against ase of bows and cross bows (1469) I 316, (16d5)
n 539, (c) V 303 ; stone bows m 25
Bowtell, John IV 505
Boxing, decree against students resorting to teachers of (1842) IV 650
Boy Bishop elected at King's Coll. I 197
Bread, Sheriff to enforce University ordinances concerning assize of
(1255) I 46 ; regulations as to assize of, and bakers (1267-8) I 51 ;
Burgesses have assize of (1278) I 59; Chancellor of University to be
present at assize of (1316-17) I 76, (1327) I 83; assize of, to be
held when required by Chanccdlor (1335) I 88; assize of, granted to
University (1381-2) I 124; dispute between University and City of
London as to assize of, in Sturbridge fair (1419) I 163; payments
by bakers on setting up trade (1503) I 267; complaint by Town
against University as to assize of (1532) I 348; bakehouses set up by
Colleges (1532) I 349; fee to Taxors for bakers* marks (1533) I 360;
regulation of bakers in Sturbridge fair n 19, 20 ; baker committed liy
Vice- Chancellor for refusing to continue trade (1552) n 64; bakers
convened before Taxors (1556) II 109; assize of, in Sturbridge fair
granted to University (1589) n 469; bakers of Colleges to have
University privileges n 475 ; bread made here sent by water to
Lynn (1596) II 554; provisos for University in Acts respecting IV
97, 298, 325, 367, 493, 505, 524, 534, 545, 601 ; price of (1801) IV
470 ; assize of abolished (1836) IV 601
Brewers, see Ale
Bricot forbidden to be read in University (1535) I 375
Bridals, tee Marriage
Bridge Ward I 74, 227
Bridges neglected by Corporation IV 578; see Garret Hostel Bridge,
Great Bridge, Small Bridge, Sturbridge Bridge, Trumpington Ford
British Association meets at Cambridge (1833) IV 577, (1845) IV 677
British School estoblished IV 628 ; bequest to IV 698
Bruliferius forbidden to be read in University (1535) I 375
Buckingham College, John de Bardenay, Prior of the Benedictine Monks
students in Cambridge, besought the general Chapter at Northampton
to found a house in Cambridge for the monks studying there (1423)
I 170; John Sudbury, Prior of the Monks students in Cambridge,
makes the like request (1426) I 175; King's licence to Abbot and
Convent of Croyland for foundation (1428) I 178 ; Pondyards granted
to, by Corporation I 184 ; hagable payable by Abbot of Croyland for
the College I 227; manciple of I 270; presentment in Town Leet
against the Prior I 258; Greek and Latin Lectures established in
I 375; refounded as Magdalene College (1542) I 404; see Magdalene
College
Building Society, Cambridge Permanent Benefit Building Society established
(1860) V 1
Bull (Town), nee Commons
BuUbaiting, the Bullring III 11. 262, 539 ; prohibited HI 6, 16, (c) V 356
Bulls, see Pope
Burglaries IV 470
Burleus forbidden to be read in University (1535) I 375
INDEX.
Bnrniiig Iron for branding felons IT 618
Barwelt, appropriatioD of t 417^ 420—422; vote of 8«naie for btiilding
Vicarage Houso IV 551 ; contested election for Vicarage (1854) V 164
Bury St Edmund's, Waits of I 394 ; »uit with ae to toll lU 47
Butchers, not to kill beasts in Cambridge (1488-0) 1 234; not to kill
^ beasts in streets (150S) I 268; University pay for a slanghterhouae
oat of the Town I 444 ; reRulationB as to sale of flesh in Sttirbridge
lair (1548) tl 20, 21 ; standings for, erected in Market Place (1552)
n 63; University power to search for unwholesome flesh (15B1) U 167 ;
not to slay beasts e^ioept in common slaughterhouses (1575) n 334;
of Ckflteges to have University privileges U 475 ; order as to kilting and
selling flesh (1592) n 514 ; Mayor, aldermen and burg^ses empowered
to provide slaughterhouses (1850) V 19 ; only one butcher permitted to
kill in Lent (c) V 328
Botler, Jacob IV 336
Butlers of Colleges, scholars' servants I 362, 323
Butter, great trade in (1749) IV 273
Bye Laws against opprobrious words (1328) I 83 ; as to rebellious burgesses
(1348) I 99; for enforcing attendance at Corporate aasemblics and
I>ets (1374) t 113; as to rebellious burgesses (1397) I 143; against
payment of money for offices (1484) I 931 ; for providing funds for
defence of Town cliarters and privileges (1499) I 352 ; Dgainst revealing
aecrets of Town (155^) n 105 ; that none but Town dwellers be chosen
to ofiSce (1556) II 106, 107 ; that orders of Corporation be in English
(1571-2) II 279 ; against burgesses labouring to noblemen or gentlemen
for ledten to get oflice (1572) II 307 ; against grant of Corporate ofBoes
by patent (1573) n 317 ; against keeping house to defraud or delay
creditors (1586-7) n 430 ; Corporation empowered to make (1605)
in 18, (1631-2) m 245 ; new codes framed (1609) IH 31, 33. 34, (1616)
m 102, 103, (1686) m 613, (1839) IV 619; order of Lord Keeper
Coventry for better government and quiet of Town (1620) IH 218;
against stealing Corporation wine (1778) IV 388; as to common lodging
houses (1861) V 34 ; as to discharge of rain water from bouses (1856)
V 203
Byng, Dr Andrew m 448
I
Caiaa College, tee Gonville and Caiujt College
Cains College Almshouses, foundation of (about 1536) I 884; Dr Perse's
benefaction to (1615) m 99, 100
Caldwell, Priory of^ rent payable by Town to t 37| 197; suits with
Town (1366) I 109» (1518) I 301, (1534) I 310 ; accord with Town
(1530) I 343 ; banquet to Pnor, I 344
Cam, millerf not to atop above old pin (1555) II 56 ; orders of the
Committee of the AMoeiation aa to navigation (1643) in 345 ; shelves
in, to be removed (1578) H 366; Town agree to join University in
applioatioo for Aet for locks between Cambridge and Lyno (1679) m
578 ; Acta for improving navigation IV 44, 46, 53^63, 505, V 33 ;
petition from Town as to obetmctiona in outfall IV 172; Mr £saex's
plan for improTing the navigation IV 413 ; enquiry for improvement
of navigatioii (c) V 446 ; tee &Uo Bee
558 INDEX.
Cambridge Calendar IV 457
Cambridge Industrial Schools V 23
Camden Society IV 622
Campsall, patronage of vicarage granted to University I 224 ; letter from
Vice-Chancellor and Heads to Lord Boighley on behalf of John Brooke,
vicar (1594) n 523
Canal, to connect Stort and Cam IV 408, 432, 437, 495, 502
Candles, University power respecting I 131; complaint by Town against
University respecting, and answers (1533) I 359 ; Proctors resisted in
seizing forfeited candles (1546) I 443; regulations as to sale of, in
Starbridge fair n 21 ; Manynge saed before Vice-Chanoellor for
occupying art of a chandler (1575) n 328; seized by Proctors (1596)
n 551, 552; controversy between University and Town as to setting
price of (1629) m 214^217, 230
Cantebrig, Thos. de (c) V 252 ; Sir John de (c) V 255
Canterbuiy, Archbishop of, not to transmit inhibitions in prejudice of
right of Chancellor of University I 130 ; oonstitations made by Con-
vocation respecting the Universities (1557) n 141 ; visits the University
(1401) I 147 ; issues a commission for determining appeals (1402) 1 148,
150 ; Abp. Parker*s dispensation of Wednesday as a fish day (1564) n
210 ; Abp. Parker*s objections to University licences for preaohera (1565)
n 215 ; letter to Abp. Parker for repressing licentions and oontentious
preaching (1572) n 313 ; letter to Abp. Land as to disorders in
University (1636) m 275; Abp. Land's claim to visit the University
as metropoUtan (1635) m 267, (1636) m 275—278, (c) V 397, 899 ;
extract from Abp. Laud's account of his province (1^9) in 294 ; $ee
Lambeth degrees
Caput, Cardinal Pole's statute respecting (1556-7) n 128; constitution
of, by Queen Elizabeth's statutes (1570) n 259; complaint against
such statutes as respects election of Caput (1572) n 289, 290;
determinations as to elections to (1578) n 367, (1581) n 887; George
Hntton removed from, by House of Lords for disaffection to the
Parliament (1647) III 419 ; Mr Hotham's statement respecting in 446 n.
(1) ; proceedings against one of the Caput for causelessly stopping
degrees (1725) IV 186 ; concerning constitution of V 40, 67, 77, 189
Cards, burnt by Mayor by King's command I 333 ; Hugh Latimer's
Card Sermon I 334; prohibited n 32, 141, IV 280; committal for
suffering scholars to play at II 116; information in Exchequer as
to cards against Pooley a privileged person (1578-9) n 867 ; sermons
against H 429, HI 34
Carmelite Friars, remove from Chesterton to Newnham I 45 ; Henry IH's
gift to (1270) I 50 ; inquisition as to (1278) I 59 ; remove to parish of
St John (1290) I 62 ; populace break into their house (1881) 1 121 ; Abp.
of Canterbury and Duke of York lodge at (1888) I 185; hagable
payable by I 228 ; house surrendered to Henry Vm (1588) I 392, (c) V
275, 277
Carriages, decree against students driving (1798) IV 462, (1841) IV 649
Carriers, list of (1763) IV 332, 333
Castle, works at, considered British I 5 ; coins and antiquities found at 1 5 ;
built by William the Conqueror 1 17, 18; custody of committed to ^^lliam
INDEX.
559
Cftflile (eontinmd}
de Longcamp Bp, of Ely (1189) 1 29 ; cuBtody of, granted to Hamo de Valon
(120U-1) I -62 ; writ for repair of (1204) I 33 ; custody of, granted to Fiilk,
the Bon of Theobald (I'iOB) I 34 ; custody of, granted to William Earl of
Sarum (1212) I 35 ; taken by the Barons (1216) I 3^ ; inqnimtion fts to
(1278) I 58 ; granted to Queen Margaret (129i#) I 69 ; power of Cliancsellor
of Univemity to commit to (1^17) I 76; Sheriff to supply with Tiotiials
and necesaarka (1321) I 78 ; Confttable to keep hi» prifionetR &afe (1323) t
80; Burgeaees complain of laymen being imprisoned in by University
(1337) 190; granted to William Marciuess of JuUera Earl of Cambridge
(1340) 1 92; ShorifT to have gaol there (1341) I 94 ; Servio*) of holding
King's Btirrup at I 102 ; Sir John de Molyns and wife confined in I 105 ;
Commission as to dilapidationa of (1366-7) I U>9 ; power of Chancellor of
University to impriaon in I 127* 128; free warren belonging to 1 146;
dispute between Town and UnivcrBlly as lo impriBonment in (1427) 1
177 ; Under-Sheriff releases UniverBity prisoners but acknowledges his
fault (1547) II 3, 4; Mere's gift to priaonerH II 143; Francke's gift to
priaonerB n 144 ; Stokya'a gift to pri^ners H 510 ; Stanley and Rix
(ytber thieves escape from (15f)7) U 569^ (ej V 332; grani«>(i to Brown
and Cliff |1632) m 257 ; magazine in, seized by Oliver Cromwell (1642)
m 328; additional works at (1642-3)01340; fortified (1643) m 350;
Commons order enquiry Into complaints concerning IH 360 ; ntate ol
garrison (1645) III 393, 394 ; new works at. slighted (1647) m 414 ; new
gaol built at (1802) IV 474 ; materials of sold (1808) IT 489 ; gatehoase
pulled down (1842) IV 657
Casuistical Professorship, founded by Dr John Knightbridge m 594, [c] V
472
Cater, John Crane's gift to one to buy good fish and fowl for CTajversity
m 450
Catharine Hall, foundation of (1475) I 220; hagable I 228; preBentnient
against Master in the Town Leet (1502) I 258 ; valuation for firstfruits
I 370 ; survey of the Colt^e (1545-6) I 436 ; proceedings at visitation in
the reign of Edward VI (1549) H 29 ; change in Ihe mastership (1553-1)
n 83 ; proceedings at Cardinal Pole's visitation (1566-7) H 125 ; change
in mastership on Queen Elizabeth's aoeesaion II 154 ; Queen Elizabeth's
visit to (1564) n 1^ ; number of members (1564) II 207, (1573) n 316 ;
charges against John Cragge, fellow (1597) II 573; Dr Brownrigg'i
election as Master (1635) III 269, (c) V 388 ; disorders in (1636) m 283 ;
Poll Tax (1641) ra 315; WilL Dowsing's proceedings at (1643) m 366 ;
ejectmeoU and changes (1643-1660) III B77 ; Ralph Brownrigg, Master,
imprisoned for a sermon distasteful to the Parliament (1645) III 389,
(e) V 414 ; augmentation of mastership (1650) HI 432 ; ejection of William
Spur stow from the mastership (1650) m 439, 449 ; as to subaoription of
Dr John Lightfoot, Master m 626 n. (3) ; John Evelyn's notioe of (1654)
in 460; letter from John Strype whilst student here (1664) m 506 n. (1) ;
number of members (1672) m 554; Land Tax (1692-3) IV 21 ; indicted
for non-repair of Great Bridge (1694) IV 26 ; Chapel injured by storm
(1703) IV 66 ; Chapel consecrated (1704) IV 67 ; Act annexing Prebcndal
Stall at Norwich to mastership (13 Anne) IV 113; lands in Over subject
io pontage (1752) IV 288 ; sail as to liability of new buildings to Land
560 INDEX.
Catharine Hall (continued)
Tax (1769) IV 354 ; appeal as to liability of new bulldingB to Poor Bate
(1774) IV 871 ; application for a mandamus to declare a fellowship Taeant
(1791) IV 441 ; Lord GhanoeUor*B decision as to an election to the
Frankland fellowship (1831) IV 571; appeal as to a fellowship (1849) IV
711; Ck>rrie Prize founded (1850) V 28; mandate for election of John
Bower to a fellowship (e) V 543
Cantions, Statntes as to I 207, 224, IV 36
Cayles, see Cotton Hall Manor
Cecil, ThoB. Earl of Exeter m 149
Cemetery, Cambridge Cemetery Company established (1842) IV 657 ; conse-
cration of Mill Boad Cemetery (1848) IV 706; Order of Privy Council as
to barial-groands (1855) V 191; Chapel bnilt at Mill Boad (1856) V 242
Censns, see Population
Champion of Cambridge I 70
Chancellor, Amphibalus the Martyr I 2 ; Hugo de Hottun (1246) I 45 ; John
Hooke (1275) I 55; Geoffrey de Pakenham (1289) I 62, (1292) I 65;
Stephen de Heppeworth (1299) I 69 ; Stephen de HasUngfield (1303-4)
I 70; Stephen de Segrave (1306) I 71 ; Bichard de Aston (1315) I 74;
confirmation by Bishop of Ely I 74 ; Boger de Northburgh (1320) I 77,
78 ; Thos. de Foxton (1329) I 84 ; John de Langleye (1331) I 85 ; Henry
de Harwedon (1334) I 86 ; Bobert de MUdenhalle (1334) I 87 ; Bichard
Herlyng (1337) I 90, (1351) I 102 ; Bichard Lyng (1339) I 92, (1345) I
96 ; Bishop of Ely appoints Commissioners during vacancy in office of
Chancellor (1340) 1 94 ; John de Crakhale (1346) I 97 ; Wm. de Lymbergh
(1348) I 100 ; Michael de Causton (1362) I 106, (1395) I 142 ; John de
Donewick (1362) 1 106, (1374) 1 112; Wm. de Gotham (1376) I 113, (1377)
I 115; Bichard le Scroop (1378) I 116; Ivo le Zouch (1379-80)1 118;
John de Burgh (1384) I 128; Wm. Colvylle (1389) I 137; Bichaid
Billingford (1400) I 146, (1413) I 155, (1432) I 184; Bichard Derham
(1407) 1 151 ; Eudo la Zouche (1412) 1 153; John de Bykingale (1417) I
158, (1420) I 163 ; John Holbroke (1430) I 182 ; Nicholas Swafiham
(1432) 1 185 ; Bichard Cawdre (1434) I 185 ; John Langton (1438) 1 187,
(1440) 1 189, (1443) I 193 ; Laurence Bothe (1456-7) I 207, (1458) I 208 ;
Bobt. Woodlarke (1459) I 209, (1475) I 221; John Bothe (1463) I 213;
Thos. Botheram, Bp. of Lincoln (1475) I 221, (1478) I 223, (1482) I 224,
(1483) 1 225, 228; John Blythe, Bp. of Salisbury (1495) 1 245 ; John Fisher,
Bishop of Bochester (1506) I 281, elected for life (1514) I 296 ; decUned
by Thomas Wolsey, Bp. of Lincoln (1514) I 296 ; Thos. Cromwell (1535)
I 371 ; Stephen Gardiner, Bp. of Winchester (1540) I 396, (1553) H 78;
Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset (1547) II 6; John Dudley, Duke
of Northumberiand (1551-2) H 61 ; Cardinal Pole (1555) H 102; Sir
WiUiam CecU (1558-9) H 145, (e) V 291 ; Sir William Gedl desires to
resign the office (1562) n 173, 174; new Seal of Office (1580) n 382;
Bobert Eari of Essex (1598) U 592; Sir Bobert Cecil (1600-1) U 602;
Henry Earl of Northampton elected after an attempt to elect Charles
Duke of York afterwards Charies I HI 47-52, (c) V 345 ; Thomas Earl
of Suffolk (1614) m 63 ; George Villiers Duke of Buckingham elected in
opposition to Thos. Earl of Berkshire, which gives offence to the House
of Commons (1626) m 185—196, (c) V 364 ; Henry Bich Earl of Holland
INDEX.
I
I
il<»r (eontinwd)
1628) ra 207, 208, 210; Edward Earl ol Mftnchester (1648-9) m 427;
Oliver St John api>oinLed on Etirl of MancbeBter^s deprivaiioo {1651)
m 447, 148 ; End of Manchester restored |l6tKJ) 111 179 ; George ViUiera
Doko of Buckingham {hill) III ,140, (r) V 4H8— 460 ; Jamefi Duke of
Monmouth elected on Duk*? of Bnckingham's removal (1074) HI 55t>, 660 ;
ChriBiopher Duke of Albemarle elected on Duke of Monmouth *s depriva-
tion (168*2) m 596, 697. [c) V 473, 474, 475 ; James II nomioftles Gmrge
Lord Dartmouth (1688) m 643 ; Abp. Bancroft ileolines the office (I0a8) III
642, 643 ; Charles Duke of Somerset (1688-9) IV 3; Thomas Holies Duke
of Newcaatle elected after attempt to nomioate Frederick Prinoe of Wales
U748) Vf 263; George Augustus Duke of Grafton (1768) IV 35»; William
Frederick Duke of Glouccflter elected in oppopition to Duke of Rutland
(1811) IV 495, (c) V 528 ; John Jeffreys Marqueas Camden (1834) IV 388 ;
Hugh Duke of North urn berland (1840) IV 028; H.B.H. Prince Albert
elected in oppoaitioo to Earl Powiti (1847) IV 084 ; members of Senate
erap«3wered to vote by proxy for election of (1856) V 230; empowered to
decide meaning of UaiTersity Statutes V 235 ; form of proxy for eleofcioD
of V 238 ; itee InstallatioDB
Chancellor*fi Court, Chancellor claims Scholarfi imprisoned in Tower of
London (1288-9) I 62 ; University petition far oonusanee of plcaa
(1304-6) I 70 ; conoBance of pleas in certain cases granted to Univer-
sity (1316-17) I 76 ; writ against purchase of debts by Miylare (1326-7)
I 82; petition of University aa to conuBance of pleas (1337) I 89; cx>m-
plaint that Bcholaru purchat^ debiB (I3B7) I 90; a Bedel committed
for fler%ing process in Westminster Hall (1338) I 91; grants of conusance
of pleaa (1343) 1 95, (1352) I 103, (1382) I 127, (1301) I 140, (1501) 11 106,
(15H9) II 469—472, (1604-5) III 14, 15; grant of conusance revoked
(1353) I 104 ; writ respecting Chanoellor*« jurisdiction over stationers,
writers, lx>okhiuders and illumiuators (1353) I 104 :; Ordinances against
dling Scholars in causcn detent] inuble by Chancellor of Univcreity
(1362)1106; Archbp. of Caott^rhury not to transmit inhibitions in pre-
jadicc of right of Chancellor of University 1 130 ; Bp. of Ely not tt> issue
citcttions to impede privUegeBof Chancellor of University I 140 ; allowance
of conusance I 147, 159* IV 493 ; disallowance of conusance III 92, 114,
IV 110, 202, 208, 362, 304 ; Ordinance of Corporation against burgesses
Boing before Clmncellor of University (1402) I 149 ; Writs of Error I 151,
n 308, 418, 636 ; Ordinance of Corporation (1403) 1 149, inodMed (1427-8)
I 178 ; Pra^monire against Burford for suing before Commissary (1505-6)
I 276 ; complaint by Town againat University respecting pleas I 333 ;
diemiesal of suit in Exchtniuer against Pooley a privileged person
(157H-9) n 367; Robert Liless, fellow of King^s College, expelled
University for wuing elsewhere than in University Courts (1583) II 395;
Vice- Chancellor replevies Logs impounded by Mayor (1587) II 439, 450 ;
grMefordiAcommuDing townsmen serving writs on Scholars (1587) II 449 ;
l#l|er praying f^r diamissal of suit in Star Chamber agamst Foxcroft
and others (1595) 0 535; Univermty complain of Hal>eas Corpus from
King*fl Bench ex parte Godfrey Twelves (I BIO) m 42 ; plea of University
privilege overruled (1616-17) III 114 ; ufiBUccessful attempt to introduce
proviso for Universitiea in Act about Penal Informations (1623-4) m
m
562 INDEX.
Chanoellor'B Court (continued)
162 ; a bargees fined for suing before Yioe-Chanoellor (1647-8) m 419 ;
complaint of Heads that they are molested in King's Bench for ezecoting
a College censure (1661) m 494 ; grace for defending at University
charge privileged persons sued in Courts at Westminster (1668) m 531 ;
Heads complain that Scholars sued in Courts at Westminster (1675) m
568 ; decision of King's Bench as to pleading University Charter (1689)
IV 11 ; prohibition of suit for a penalty (1696) IV 84 ; Decree that
Masters of Colleges not privileged from arrest (1718) IV 151 ; pro-
ceedings against Dr Bentley in IV 152 ; Drs Middleton and Colbateh
punished by King's Bench for denying authority of the Courts at
Westminster over the University (1728) IV 176; University olaim of
conusance disallowed (1844) IV 667 ; conusance denied University in an
action against a pro-proctor and his servants (1847) IV 688 ; concerning
the jurisdiction of the University V 60, 60, 75, 187, 196, 211 ; Bobt.
Prawnce M.A. allowed privilege of a student in Chanceiy suit (e) V 817;
Moses Fowler D.D. pleads Queen's Charter (c) V 324 ; order of Court of
Chancery in aid of Yioe-Chancellor^s court (c) V 829 ; letter to Chief
Justice, Sir Ed. Coke claiming University privileges on behalf of Benj.
Prime (e) V 358; tee Political Offences, Religion
Chancellors of Dioceses, required to be Graduates n 277, in 10, IV 53
Chantries, Colleges excepted from Act to suppress but King empowered to
alter such Chantries (1547) n 6 ; survey of (c) V 279
Chaplain of University, office said to be founded by Nigellus Thomdon,
physician I 66 ; duties of I 97 ; valuation of office for first fruits, Ac I
371 ; contributes to purchase of University cross (1554) n 86 ; mentioned
ill Mr Mere's WUl (1558) n 143 ; grace as to (1570) II 253 n. (2)
Charities, provisos for University in Acts relating to n 587, 615, in 501,
IV 33, 367, 503, 522, V 134 ; misappropriation of funds of by Corporation
(1833) IV 578, (c) V 513 ; enquiry into administration of (1836) IV 600 ;
tee Loan Charities
Charity Schools, established (1703) IV 64—66 ; benefactions to IV 86, 483
Charies I, his visits to Cambridge lU 200, 249, (c) V 370, 383, 401 ; his
Charters to Town and University HI 199, 244 ; letters from m 207, 211,
242, 254, 257, 261, 275, 278, 294, 325, 327 ; plate sent to, by University
III 328 ; University refuse to contribute to war against III 842 ; Decree
for observance of anniversary of his execution m 508
Charles II, his visits to Cambridge III 531, 547, 590, 592, 598; his Charters
to Town m 603, 641 ; letters from HI 495, 522, 528, 529, 539, 540, 563,
564, 566, 572, 573, 582, 583, 587, 600; Corporation present £100 to
m 495
Charters of Town, Henry 1 1 22, 25, 28, n 331 ; Henry II I 28 ; King John
I 31, 33 ; Henry III I 40, 46 ; Edward I I 60 ; Edward U I 73 ; Biohard
II 1 116, 125, 130; Henry IV I 150 ; Heniy V I 163; Henry VI I 172, 186,
197 ; Edward IV I 214, 216 ; Heniy VIH I 292 ; Edward VI H 17 ;
Philip and Mary II 132; Queen Elizabeth II 466 ; James I III17; Charles
I m 244, (c) V 385 ; Charles II in 603, 641, IV 431 ; seized into King's
hands (1381) but restored with exceptions (1381-2) 1 123; Beoorder and
others empowered to petition for renewal of (1559) n 150 ; surrendered
to Charles II (1684) ni 602; restored (1688) m 641; Bobert Hare's
IKDEX.
563
Charters of Town ((^ontimted)
ooHection of ni 45 ; atlompt to prooare 0 barter creating Cambridge a
city (1BU3-17) m 105—114
Chartera of Univeraity* Henry III I 50, 52 ; Edward I I B4 ; Edward II I 72,
76; EdwBrd III I 82, 95, 103, 104, 108, 113 ; Richard II I 117, 118, 119,
1581, 127, 129 ; Henry IV I 14o ; Henry VI I 183, 209 ; Edword IV I 213 ;
Htmry VII I 245; Edward VI II 9; Qut"^en Elizabutb II 165, 171, 4<jH;
James I m 14 ; Charleii I HI 19*J \ Oeorfce I IV ISn ; George II IV 196 ;
fftbuloUfi Charters t 3 ; Purliameniary conlirtnaliuti uf (13 KUz.) U 274 ;
BilJs for cxjiifimnng (IGB9, 1691-2) IV 11, 13, 16—18; Itobert Httre*«
collection of IH 45
ChartiHt m€etin>; announoed TV 699
Cheke, 8ir John U 135
Chemical Professorship, founded {llm-^ IV 5^^ ; nui^mented (17*16) IV 343 ;
grace as toeleolion to (1773) IV 369 t contest at election k> (1773) IV 36'.* ;
grace aa to election to (1793) IV 450
Chefls, prohibited (1557-8) U 141
Ghest, Andrewes I 210
Chesterton, afTray between scholars and inhabitants of At a football match
(1579) n 371 ; bearbaiting at (158{>) II 3Ha ; plays performed at, notwith-
standing Vioe'CbaDoellor*!) prohibition and compkint of Uni verity
thereupon (15U2) II 514—518; Privy Council decree that Cheaterton
wiibin jurisdiction of UaiverRity (1612 J HI 54 ; lettur from Earl of
Suffolk to Mr Battisford not to infringe University privilegeH in (1614)
ni 65 ; ijidicfcment for keeping inn at, epjaahetl as contrary to Univertiity
privileges (1616) HI 102, 103; Vice-Chaneellor 6nea a miller of, for
cheating (1B<>0) IV 466; turnpike gate removed |1852) V 69; Senate
relinquish right to license victuallers in (1R56) V 221
Cheaterlou Ferry, lease of, by town (1385) I 130; Ordinance as to ferryag©
(1406) I 151 ; fee on lease of I 253 ; dispute aa to, between Town and
Prior and Convent of Barnwell I 279 ; Biohard Parish 'm attack on
Scholars in pawsing over (1591) III 493, 496
Chests of Univertiity. accounts of foundations of and benefactions to I 80,
05, 100, 103, 108, 113, 177. 1^. 232, 235 ; inquiry as to at Abp.
ArandePfl viuitation (1401) I 147 ; paper hooka not to be received as
oautiona (1 480) I 224 ; grace as to (1489) I 235 ; grace for restoring
(1544-5) I 422
Cbisvyn, Bichard n 151
Cbilderley^ Doctors, Graduates and Scholars visit Charles I at (1647) III 411,
(<:) V 417—430
Children, Mary Goe delivered of four (1760) tV 344
Cholera, tee Pestileiiee
Christ Church, opened (1830) IV 622 ; *ee St Andrew the Leu
Christian Advocate, oflSoe establiHhed IV 439
Christmas Boxes, of Sergeants and Tollers (1556-7) U 131
Christmaa Lord, not to be appointed in any College (1549) II 32 ; at Chri8t*fi
and Trinity Colleges (1556) II III, 112 ; sermon againRt (1609) III 34
Christ's College, foundation of (1505) I 275; licence forChnpel (1506) 1 285;
valutttian for first fruits I 370; Greek and LMitin lectures establishes! in
5j I 375 ; Pammiichioi aoted at (1546) I 422 ; survey of (1545^6) I
36—2
564 INDEX,
Christ's College (continued)
437 ; proceedings at visitation of University by Edward VI (1549) n 28,
29, 30, 32 ; change in the mastership (1553-4) n 88 ; ChrisUnas Lord
(1556) n 111 ; proceedings at, daring Cardinal Pole's visitation (155^7)
n 120, 124, 126 ; change in mastership on Qneen Elizabeth's accession
n 154 ; Bishop Scot sometime Blaster in the Fleet (1561) n 172; WiUiam
Taylor sometime Master fled over seas (1561) n 178 ; Qneen Elisabeth's
visit to (1564) n 198, 199 ; number of members (1564) n 207, (1578) n
316, (1672) m 554 ; refusal to wear surplices in (1564-5) n 218 ; Gammer
Gurton'n Needle acted at (1566) U 280, (c) Y 299 ; complaint respecting
Master's negative voice (1572) n 292 ; Gold cited for a sermon at St fifary's
(1586) n 421 ; Chris. Usher B.A., dted for words derogatory to Queen's
authority (1586) n 422 ; William Perkins, fellow, convened for puritan
tenets in common place in Chapel (1586-7) n 480 ; Sampson Sheffield
M.A., cited for a sermon at St Mary's (1587) n 451 ; proceedings against
Bainbrigg and Johnson, fellows, for sermons at St Maiy's (1588) II
460, 478; proceedings against William Covell, fellow, for a sermon at
St Mary's (1595) II 544 ; Thos. Taylor, fellow, silenced for a sermon at
St Mary's (1607) HI 29 ; Nicholas Bush, fellow, expelled University and
College for a sermon and speech fl609) in 81, 82, 83 ; William Ames,
fellow, suspended for sermon against Christmas observances, cards and
dice (1609) m 84 ; French Ambassador at (1629) m 219 ; state of, during
plague (1630) m 222 ; disorders in (1636) m 288 ; verses on death of
Edward King, feUow (1638) HI 289 ; Poll Tax Assessment (1641) m 815 ;
Will. Dowsing's proceedings here (1643) III 366 ; ejectments and changes
(1643-1660) m 378 ; Taylor and other students petition House of Com-
mons as to denial of their degrees (1648-9) III 425; augmentation of
mastership (1650) III 432; engagement taken at (1650) III 441; John
Evelyn's notice of (1654) III 460 ; mandamus for Balph Widdrington's
restoration to a fellowship (1661) m 494 ; notice of (1672) m 555 ; Scholars
of, allowed to exercise on Christ's College Oreen (1676) HI 573 ; Land Tax
(1092-3) IV 21 ; appeals as to liability to St Andrew the Great Poor
Bate (1768) IV 351; pamphlets respecting Dr Browne, Master (1810,
1811) IV 492 n. (3) ; clause in Great Shelford Indosure Act as to rights of
College in watercourse (1834) IV 586 ; Gell and Bidout Prizes founded
(1851) V 42, 43 ; petition of Dr Bolton, Master, for payment of arrears of
stipend (c) V 427 ; mandates of Charles II for elections to fellowships (c) V
430, 440, 444, 446, 448, 457, 458, 462 ; petition for appointment of Mich.
Honeywood, Master (c) V 433; confirmation of Ed. Abney's election to
Edward VI fellowship (c) V 434, 437 ; petition concerning Dr Widdrington,
fellow (c) V 437 ; letter of Charles II for appointment of manciple (e) V
445 ; mandate of Charles II for election of Chris. Fanshaw to a fellowship
disregarded (c) V 448, 456, 457 ; notice of Bev. Adam Wall, fellow (c) V
523 ; tee God's House
Churches, Commission for Church goods II 64, 71 n. (4), (e) Y 288;
University grants to Society for building (1818) IV 521, (1819) IV 526
Churchyards, Ordinance against sale of goods in (1346) I 97 ; grace against
taking bodies from (1732) IV 211 ; order in Council as to (1855) V 191
City, Cambridge so termed I 21 n. (2) 29 ; unsuccessful attempt to procure a
Charter constituting Cambridge ^ City (1616-17) m 105-114
■INDEX.
56S
Clare Hull, foimdation of I 81, 92, (c) V 254; licence for Clmp<?I (K^52) I
136 n. (1); tire at {U6'^) I 107; dispute between Scholars of this and
Kind's Hall (1373) I HI; visited by Abp. Arundel (1401) I 147; grant
by. to Henry VI for King's CoUege I 193 ; hagabJe I 221, 228 ; lire at
(1525) I 311 ; valuation for first fruits I 370; Greek and Latin lectures
eetablighed in (153*5) I 375; survey of (1545-G) I 432; projected union
with Trinity Hall (1549J II 25, 26, 32» 33, 34, 35, 30, 6H, (i-) V 2H2-2HG ;
proceedings at visitation of Univeruity by Edward VI (1541*) n 28 ;
CommiBsion t^ to dispute respecting mastership (1552) II 63 ; change; in
the maaterKhip (1553-4) 11 83 ; proeeedtngs at Cardinal Pole*8 visitiition
(1656-7) n 121; Cardinal Pole's letter for visitfttiou of (1557) 11 140;
Stntotea revised by Qneen t'lizaheth's ViBitore (1^559) II 158; Qwen
Elizabeth's visit to (15li4) II 197 ; number of oiembers (1564) 11 2(H>,
(1573) U 316, (1072) III 553 ; coniplAint against William Butler (1574-5)
n 325 ; conditional benefaction of Countes.^ of Sussex (1588-9) TI 4f>4 ;
Club Law acted at (1597) H 588 ; Ifjiwravius acted at, before .fames I
(1614-15) m 71 ; notice of William Butler, fellow m U9— 124, {c) V
354; benefaction of Thomas Cecil Earl of Rieter (1612) HI 153;
Duke of Buckingham enter tained at ni 198 ; disorders in (1B36) HI 283 ;
Poll Tax AKsessmeut (1G41) HI 315; timber and stone provided for
rebuilding the College used at the Castle (1042-3) IH 340; Will.
Dowsing's proceedings here (1043) HI BOO ; eieclmentfi and chaugtjs
(1643-16fK)) in 374, 375 ; an^fmentation of maatership (HS^jO) III 4H2 ;
John Evelyn's notice of (1054) in 400; cbiingehi at llestoration III 483 ;
Dr Love's benefaction to re-building HI 492; notice of (1672) III 555;
Nathantel Vincent, fellow, ofTemls the Kingf by preaching in a iieriwig
and bolland sleeves (1071) HI 564 ; Nathaniel Vincent, follow, obnoxious
at theEevolution (1088) in 044; Land Tax on (1092-3) IV 21 ; mandunms
for admission to a fellowship (lO^B) IV 41 ; Scholars of insulted for Ibeir
loyalty (1716) IV 142 ; Chanoellor of University decided to be general
Visitor of this College (1747-8) IV 259 ; cousecration of Chapel (1769) IV
-ms ; appeals to Visitor (1774) IV 370 ; notices of Dr Ooddard, MaKtei IV
22 n. (1) 402 ; architects of Cha{)el IV 413 ; appeal reapecting a fellowship
(1849) IV 708 ; Prtur of Anglesey and others empowered to tuperviae the
state of (c) V 258 ; timber for building {c) V 426 : mortmain licence to
{€) V 436 ; mandates of Charles II for elections to fellowsbipi^ (r) V 442,
443, 449 ; Boyal mandate for grant of M. A. degree to B. Langhton, fellow
{c) V 542
Clerk of the Peace, Vt 601, ¥ 202
Clock, he who wiude the University clock to be privileged H 475
CoAobes, ni 454, 463, IV 273, 331, 332, 335, 336, 415, 442
Coala, suit by Town of Lynn against Mayor of Cambridge and others for
fetching coals from Newcastle (1544) I 415, 416 ; Chiirities for distribution
of n iHl, 220, 521 ; imposition on at Lynn (1597) H 570—572, 694, 595
Cocks, cock tJghtiug IV 188; cock throwing rv 302
CoUee Houses HI 515, FV 278, 279, 569, IV 328, 329
Coining, tef Money
Cole. William, tV 400
Colleges^ designed foundation of Houses for students in divinity and logic
(1331) I 78 : survey of (1534) I 370 ; Greek and Latin Lectureships ebtab*
INDEX,
Colleges [continued)
lished in certain (1535) I 375 ; fellowsbips not to be sold (1535) I 370;
Act of Parliament, difipatea and decisiona as to negative voice of Mastetv
of I 399, n 291—293, ni 446, 452, IV 558 ; bakehouae« and brew-
bonnes not up hj ooUego^ (1532) I 349 ; University iieiition King to convert
Kriariea into (1538) I 392 ; commiasions as to lands of (1515) I 374. 393 ;
mandates for headahipB and feliowshipa I 417. 11 368, m £€3 ; Act for
dissolution of (1645) 1 429, 430; surveys of (1545-C) I 430—438, (c) V 278;
excepted fmm Act suppressing Chan tries, bnt King empowered to alt«r
Cliaiitriefi and Obi its in (1547) 11 6; empowered to nae Licorgy in leajDitd
languages tt 23, 1130, tn 500 ; alienation of landa &e.^ in oontexnptatioii
of lioya) ViBitation (1546) II 23 ; projected Medical and Civil Law
Colleges |154B) II 25, 32—36, 58 ; grammar not to be tanght in an;
exoept Jeatm Coll. but a Grammar Bcbool at Trinity ColL (1549) H 30;
projected foundation of one in Cambridge by Edward VI II 72 ; olianget
in (1553-4) fl 83, 84 ; not within statute conveying Monasteriea to Crown
(1558-9) II 149 ; Queen EUaabeth'a injunotions aa to marriage of H^ds
of (1559) 11 152 I clianges in, on Quo&n Elizabeth's aeceaaion H 153, 154;
women prohibited to rcaide in or haunt II 109, (c) V 298 ; Sir W. Cecil**
letter that leases be not granted to freemen of Town (1504) n 20(* ; power
of HeadR of, under Queen Elizabeth's statutes n 258 ; aots aa to grants
and leases by II 273, 3(Mj, 342, 343, HI 89, 92, 486, 511, IV 465 : right of
nominailMn by Masters or PresidentB of II 807-310, 319. IV 187, IV 515,
555, 550 ; Billa, complaints, letters and Acts against corruptions and
abuses in College elections. Ax, II 844, 345, 402, 462, 586, 5H7, m 141,
164, ir>5, 184, 211 ; Masters of, not to wear grey amioes (1571) n 361;
commons to be discharged monthly (158D) 11 382 ; grant ■ to Townameo
forbidden except with license from University (1587) U 448 ; erected
after 15B9 to have same privileges as those then established H 475;
brewers of and others to have University prtvilegea n 475 ; doge not lo
be kept in (1595) II 539 ; proposed Bills to prohibit residence of m&rried
men with ibeir wives and families in IXI 5, 20 ; canons relating to (1604)
ni 8, 9, 10 ; Vice- Chancel lor to be Visitor of all colleges not having
special Visitors (1604-5) m 15; attempt to Introduce Scotch studenti
into {1610-11) in 43 ; resolation of House of Commons against right of
fellows and scholars to vote aa fr^holdera (1624) III 166 ; letter of
Charles I io prevent cUndestine elections to masterships (ir»33} HI 261;
decreeH against boys and women in in 181, 273 ; complaints of disorders
io (16H6) III 280—283 ; Purliamentary order agtinat aeqtieilralion of
revenues of (1643-4) HI 367 ; letter to House of Lorda for augmenting
stipends of Masters of (16441 in 382 ; commiasion to view laws and
Btatates of (1645) HI 395 i Parliamentary order against fetUng timber
in landa of (1646) HI 401 ; House of Commons order for conaidertng
meana to increase stipenda of Blasters of (1647-8) W, 421 ; vote for
increasing stipends of Masters of (1649) IH 429 ; clause as to augmen-
tation of stipends of Masters of (1650) III 431, 432, and onler of
Council thereon (f) V 428; contribution of, to poor of Town 11650) HI
438, (1086) in 613, (1791) IV 442; proviso for, in ordinance abolishing
Deans and Chapters (1{>50) m 427 ; Bill against non-reaidenee of Heads
(1657-8) m 468; cbaoges Id at Bestoration IH 179, is2— 481 • e^ruifi
I
1
INDEX,
567
Ckilleges (continued)
grants And eleottons oonBrmed (12 Car. II) III 486 ; Heoiifl coQi|>liLii:i of
mole8tation in King's Bench for executing a college order (li»61) III 4tH ;
time of fthuttinR gates {lG75j HI 5m, {e} V 486; letter of Cbari^PH II for
pei fun nance of collegiate eiemBes (lliTtj) III 67*2 ; teetimoDials for orders
Itl 575, 57ti, IV 113 ; Ecck^BioBiical ComniisBiouerti empowered to ajueiid
and alter statutes (lOHIj) III 614 ; fellows and scbol&rs exempted from
tfix on bachelors IV HO ; Algebra Lecturewhips eBtablished in (1706) IV
77; members on foundation to take oathii of allegiiuioe, supremacj
and abjuration IV 139 ; decree that Maaters of Colleger not privileged
from arreBt (171B) IV 151 ; regulatlotm as to migrating from one ooUege
to anofcber (1732) IV 212, (c) V 317; clause in Mortumin Act reairaining
pnrehftBe of advowsonB IV 223, repealed IV 482; Heads may act as
aatices for County and Town without property qualilicatton tV 'MM ;
ent of window duiifB in IV 257, 388, 443 ■ altenipta to procure
ation of celibacy of fellows IV a40« 402; Bill to eoftble et^rtain
H«sds to marry (1783) rv 407; their «tt?ivftrd» or Bolioitors euipowereil
lo act as Notaries IV 533 ; suits as to rateability of (17««) IV 3.^1, {17741
IV 371 ; clause in Town Gaol Act as to rateability of IV r>S4 ; Ael as
to aagmentaiion of benefices by IV i!i72 ; proviso in Parliamentary lieform
Act aa to chambers and premises in IV 574 ; similar proviso in Municipal
Corporations Act IV &97 ; Act to identify lands and pi:)seeBsioiiH of IV
574 ; exempt from duty on armorial bearings rV 576 ; Heads and rresi-
dents appointed CommlHflioners of Laud Tikx ( 1 H3ii) IV &)^ ; Parliauten tary
proceedings as to statutes and affairs {1837) IV itii5, tiOfi ; Act as to
Henda holding ecoleaiastinal appoinlmeutj^ (1B50) V 20; report of Hoyal
Commiisioners as to (1802) V 86— y9, 93, 101, 102 ; assessment of (1866)
V S12— 215 ; powers grmnled to, by University Act V 227, 228, 23t; ;
rateable value of property V 239; SL^boiars not to wander out of town
without leave (a) V 485; numbers of students Commencement day 1727
{c) V 501 ; M<? Charities, Mortmain
^ Commencement, Jesuits present at (1622) III 145 ; put o^ on account of
troubles (1643) m 349, (1644) m 381 ; put ofl by Committee for regulating
University (1649) III 428 ; theological disputation at {1714} XV 114 ; last
public (1730) IV 208
immeneeiDeni Honiie, tte Senate House
CommiMaries. re<{uired to be graduates II 277, HI 10
Committee for regulation of University (l640-4tt) lU S07, 318, 814, 320,
427» 428, 429
Common Coancil, Ursl elected (abont 1376) I 114; ordinances by (1410) I
152; reorganized (1426) I 174; new elections of (1546) I 440, (1552) U
65, (1599) II 597 ; bye-law that service of otlice of bailiff neoeasary to
eligibility (1571) U 278; bye-laws regulating election of {iri99) U 597,
(1608) ra 30, (1629) lU 218, (1654) HI 468, (1699) IV 43, (1787) IV 422,
43t&, (1789) nr 436, 437 ; to wear gowns and lioods (1013-141 HI 61 ; tlieir
ap|Hur«l at visit of Jamee I (1614-15) m 06, 67 ; to be subsidy men (1628)
in t06i provisions of clmrter of Charles I as to (1631-2) HI 245 ; eject-
menUfrom (lt^4)m 458, (1662) IH 503, (1688) m 636, 637, 638, (1695-0)
rv 33, (1699) IV 43 ; validity of bye-law imposing tiue for resignation
established (1685-0) lO 613 ; bye-lawa against uon-resyeu^e (1692) IV
568
INDEX,
Common Council {eotUinued)
W, (1774) rv 372; milB as to Patrick Beales'fl election (1787) IV 421. 422 ;
none eligible who ha^ not aotuaJly nerved offlcee of Treiiattrer and Bailiff
(1787) IV 123
Common Day», the five general declared (1624) HI 156
Common Law ProfeflBorahipi title of Profesaor of Common Law eonferred on
Edward Cbristian (1788) IV 432 ; tee Downing Professorship of Corofuon
Lfiw
CommonB, Bp. of Ely presented for purpresture ou (1278) I GO ; faiQrg^!«aei
petition Tor leave to approve small lanei) and waste places (1S30) I 84* 85;
ordinance as to (1388) I 91 ; ordinances as to willaws (142H) I IBO;
granted by Town to Henry VI for King's College (1447) I ll»l ; ditdanjf
upon 1 232 ; way at Coldham I 232 ; footbridge in Greencrolt 1 238 ; Town
bull I 238, 239, 240, 244, 254, 344, 440» U (»5, 71» 81. 178, m 93 ti. (3) ;
part of Midsummer Green enclosed by Prior of Barnwell I 254 ; pre-
seotments in Town Leet for surcharging and digging turves (1502) 1257 ;
dispute bet ween Town and Prior and Convent of Barnwell as to tur-
charging I 279, 280 ; part of Midstimmer Green to be assured by Town
to Prior and Convent of Barnwell (1516) I 301; Town Goroplaining
againat Bcholars nfiiog and digging (1532) I 353 \ ordinance as to willows
(1545) I 427; assessment for mending defaults in (154G) t 439 ; conference
between Univerwity and Town as to enclosing (1548) U 18 ; insnrreetion
on account of enclosures (1540) II M — 42, (c) V 286 j bye^lawa an to
depasturing sheep (1549-50) n 46, (1551) II 54 ; bye-law as to beiferfl^
ealvGB, cowR, horaeSi X'C. (1551) H 55; Aid. Fanners bet|uest for dikiug
(1551) II 59; liye-laws for wintering Town bnlis and destroying thistles
(1544) n 85; Town complain tlial scholars' servants intercommon with
burgeftses (1554) II 88; Jesna Green enclosed (1501) 11 172; ordinance
against feetUng hogs on (1569) II 240; willows on (1570-1) 11 269 ; bonis
in Jt'sas Green to l>c repaired (1572) tl 307 ; bye-law as to store horses and
hackneys (1575) II 339 ; Jesns Green ordered to be enclosed (1679) H 369;
order as to Comtnons (1583) O 391, 392; perambulated in Rogation
week (1584) II 401; di«pute as to Wm. Hammond putting hogs on (1587)
11 437—446, 450 ; bye-law against laying manure, drc. on Commons, or
timber, ntone, &c.t on Midsummer Green (1589) H 466 ; Garret Hostel
Green grautr^d by Town to Trinity College in exchange for Parker'^
Piece (UU2-13) III 57; orders of Vice- Chancellor and Mayor as to
depasturing (1524) III 104; Jesus Green ordered to be let (1627-b) m
199 ; order as to digging sods bj Queens^ College (1629) III 214 ; order of
Privy Ci>uncil for enclosing Jesns Green for 10 years (1631) m 240,
{c) y 384; petition to Parliament for leave to enclose 40 aor«s of i
Coldbam's for a pesthouse {imiy) Ul 521, 527; Christ*s CoUc^e Qrf^
naed for exercise by scholars (1676) HI 573; Jacob Butler attempts to
correct abuses in (1752) IV S38, 339; Act extinguishing rights o(
Common over St Thomas's or Pembroke Leys (1801) IV 471 ; Act for
enclosing St Gileses (1802) IV 473 ; Act for enclosing St Andrew-ihit-LeiS
IV 486» 487, 488 ; Act for enclosing Coe Fen Leys (1811) IV 497 ; proposal
to enclose certain Commons (1815) IV 510, (1841) IV 633; negleel oC
by Coi-poration (1833) IV 578; proposed enclosure of (1^1) IV ii33:J
resolutions as to (1850) V 24, 25 ; bye-laws as to (1851J V M
INDEX.
569
nmorantes in Villa V 40
Ooiiipanle«, §fe Tratle
CJompton, Sir Wm., University grant Letter of Fraternity to (<•) V 269
Coiiduit, Friars Conduit I 172, 17H ; fouutain in Market I IHO, IT 231 ; King's
College Conduit I IIU n. (1) ; Trinity College Ponntain I 447 ; provijio
in Act as to water supplying (180*2) IV 473 ; Conduit (called HobaonV)
III 02, G3, 132, im, 4U3, IV 483, 488; runa wine III 549, IV 11, 71,
(<*) V 436 ; removed frora Market Hill, new conduit erected ( 1855) V 20'i ;
bye Ijiws RB to (1856) V 238. 239
Conduit Stream, »fe New River
Coniea, purveyor of» appoioled by UoiverRity (1567) II 232
Constables, fees on admittuiice of Chief CtinaiableH I 253; Act empowering
Vice- Chancellor to appoint Constables rV 548 * tee University Coniitablea
Oonstitutionat Society, IV 414
Cotiuaance of Pleas granted to Eing^ii Coll. I 196; if ^ Chancel lor' m Court,
Court of Pleas
Convocation, held in Great St Mary's (1388) I 135
Convoy, Town petition for (1702) IV 52
Cooks of Colleges, Bcbolars' flervanls I 202, 323 ; Town cook III 34
Copjrrigbt, 9et Library, Printing
Cordyuers, bye-law as to shoemakers and cordyners (1590) U 4B4
Com, amercements for exporting (1177) I 28 ; gentlemen of the County come
to Cambridge to view ( 1545) I 428 ; rej^ilations as to Hale of, in titurbridge
Fair II 21; proclamation respecting (1551) II otJ^ 00 ; letters froui Frivj*
Conneil respecting (1550-7J II 130; prices of (1556-7) 11 1211. 131,
(c) V 302, 304 ; Vice-Cbancellor complains of corn hein*? carried from
Cambridge to Lynn (15l>5) 11 215; cE<timate of corn consumed in Cauj-
bridge (1586-7) II 435; prohibited from being carried from Cambridge
without licence of Proctors orTaxors (15%) II 554, 555; Taxors interfere
wilh Badgen; of (1590) II 5rtl) ; Commission for a&BeHsing price of grain
in markets (159tl-7) It 5^i5, 506, 507 ; uomplnint against Coqioration of
Lynn respecting (15»7) U 570, 571 ; Bcanly supply of (1030) III 220 ;
^ proceedings as to engrossers of (151*7) II 574. 570—578, 580—584, 51*1.
196 ; resolutions and petitions in favour of Com Laws IV 512» 513,
^ 546, 553, 667, 679 ; lunpector of Corn Returns to be appointed by
University (1828) IV 568, (1812) IV 050; lectnre against Corn Laws
(1839) IV 021 ; bye4awH ns to Corn Market (1851) V 42
Corn Exchange, opened (1842) IV 057
Corn ReutB O 342
Coroneni, grant to bnrgesses of power to appoint (1250) I 47 ; grant to
Ring's College of power lo appoint (1444) I 195; fee on admittant^e I
252; at London before King's Guuncil I 407; ordinances as to eloclinn
(1504) II 209, (1560) 11 227, (1568) 11 233, 241, (1774) IV 372, (17H0)
IV 417, (1789) rV 430; Attomies elected discharged by privilege (1612)
III 53, (1625) III 181^ (1682) III 597; quo warranto against Town
respecting (1010) III 103; suit as to mode of electiug (1788) IV 430;
appointment under Municipal Corporations Act (1830) IV 599, 64>1;
onteat for (1849) IV 707
Cciionem for Connty^ conteHied elections of IV 306, Q16
Corporation Commission III 503, 530. IV 578, 579
570 INDEX.
Corporation plate, sold IV 600
Corporatioii Reform, enquiry by Corporation Commissioners (183S) IV 578;
Corporation of Cambridge unite with Norwich to defeat designs for
wresting from them their ancient charters and liberties (1834) IV 579;
provisions of Monioipal Corporations Act respecting Cambridge (1836) IV
599 ; Cambridge Corporation Act (1850) V 18 ; $ee alto Addresses, Petitions
Corpus Christi College, foundation of (1352) I 103; benefaction of Sir
Robert de Thorpe (1372) I 111; broken open by populace (1881) I 120;
grants by, to Henry VI for King's Coll I 192, 193 ; diq»ute with William
Godfrey (1471) I 219; hagable I 228; presentments against Ifaster in
Town Leet (1502) I 258; power to grant indulgences (1519-aO) I dOS;
claim of Town to a dinner on Corpus Christi Day (1526) I 324 ; Talnation
for first fruits I 370 ; Greek and Latin Lectures established in (1555) I
375; King's letter for Matthew Parker to be Master (1544) I 417 ; snnwy
of (1545-6) I 434; proceedings at Edward the Sixth's visitation of
University (1549) II 29; change in the mastership (1553-4) n 83 ; pro-
ceedings at, on Cardinal Pole's visitation (155&-7) II 122; Qoeen
Elizabeth's visit to (1564) II 199 ; number of members (1564) n 206,
(1573) n 316, (1672) UI 553 ; disputes as to religion in, referred by
Ecclesiastical Commissioners to Vice-Chanoellor and Heads (1568) n
235—239 ; proceedings against Marmaduke Pyckering, fellow, for Popsfy
(1568) II 239 ; proceedings against Thos. Aldrich, Master (1573) n 317;
John Miller, fellow, expelled University for a sermon at St Mary's (1573)
n 319 ; desertion of, during plague (1630) lU 228 ; suicide of Dr Butts,
Master (1632) m 251, (c) V 385; disorders in (1636) m 283; Bichaid
Nichols recants papistical tenets (1639) HI 294 ; Abp. Laud's complaint
that Chapel not consecrated (1639) IH 294, 295 ; Poll Tax Assessment
(1641) III 815 ; Will. Dowsing's proceedings here (1643) UI 365 ; Earl of
Manchester's visitation of (1643-4) HI 371; ejectments and changes
(1642-60) HI 370, 373, 377, 379, 380 ; augmentation of mastership
(1650) III 432 ; engagement taken at (1650) HI 440 ; changes at Resto-
ration III 463 ; notice of Dr Love, Master IH 491, 492, (c) V 435; state
of, during plague (1665) III 518; Daniel Scargill, fellow, expelled
University for atheism but restored on recantation (1668-9) m 532;
chamber of Clement Soot, fellow, broken into at Revolution (1688)
III 643 ; land tax (1692-3) IV 21 ; Chapel robbed (1693) IV 23 ; indicted
for non-repair of Great Bridge (1694) IV 26 ; Mortmain Licence to IV
222 n. (3) ; lands in Landbeach and Barton subject to Pontage (1752)
IV 287; had tithes in St Andrew- the-Less IV 488; new buildings
at (1823) IV 543; Gilbert Ives's benefaction to (1825) IV 547 ; five
hundredth anniversary (1852) V 106; libel on Dr Norgate, Master
(c) V 316 ; restoration of Anthony Hickman to a fellowship (c) V 329 ;
mandates for fellowships (e) V 392, 447 ; order for payment of arrears
of augmentation of mastership (e) V 428 ; consecration of Chapel (e) V
440; Wormley Martin (c) V 451—455
Corpus Christi Gild I 100
Cottages, University petition against (1606) III 22, (c) V 384; orders of Privy
Council respecting (1619) IH 126, (1623) HI 159, (1631) HI 241, (1632)
III 253; order of Justices of Assize respecting (1632-3) IH 257; iet
Inmates
INDEX.
671
^
I
Coiton H&il Manor n 39 n. (1), im n. (1), 444; Thoa. Ootton's hagiible
I 227
CouDciUorB^ ref^rators or retailere of victual not io He t 84 ; ordinances
as to election of (1H44) I y*>, {US4} n 1209. (15HC) II 327. (1789) IV 4iWJ ;
number of, under Munkipul Cor|)oratioD8 Acl (18:^5) IV .'iDti, Stt7, 5/9CI ;
iilectioD8 of. for St Andrew's Ward IV 698, 014, 618, HYIi, 632. M% ft66,
1» 67a, 697, 711, V 23, 34, 201 ; elections of, for East Bjmiwell Ward
5m, 614, 618, 624, 0tJ8, 048, 05**, 666, 675, 677. 682, 61*7, 7IU„ V 2a,
28, 104; electionfi of, for Wefit Barnwell Ward IV 51*8, 614, 624, 628, 649,
650, 658, 666, 710, V 23, 104, 201 ; fde^tions of, for Market Ward IV 698,
614, 618, 624, 628, 649, 666, 697, V 23. 34, 104, 134 ; elections of, for
Trinity Ward IV 598, 601, 614, 618, 619, 624, 649, 666, 678, 682, 697,
706, 710. V 23, 34, 104, 242
Counsel at Law of Town, fees to I 179, 231, 236, 244, 961, 256, 361, 11 235,
811, 395; Mayor to prosecute and defend auit^ advised by 11 170; to be
in same state and case as Aldermen (1/509) 11 241 ; their fees abolished
(1622) III 146 ; appointment of Jolm Maynard III 400, 425 , appoint-
ment of Francis North III 543
Contisel at Law of UniverRity, letter as to Sir Gilbert Oerard*a annuity
as (1594) U 528; grace aa to (1825) IV 550
Connty, award as to proportion of Borough contribution to expenditure of
(1854) V 181
County Court, petition for (1839) IV 624; eHtablltihed (1847) IV 687
CourainK prohibited (1606-7) III 25
Court of Pleaii, right to hold plean granted to burgeesefl (1256) I 47 ; writ of
right removed from, to WestminftteF (1260) I 4H ; con usance of pleaa
granted tt> Town (1340) I 93 ; connftance of pk-aa allowed to Town I 105,
108, 117. 118, 127, (i^) V 252; wilU of biirgeHJ!e« proved in I 107; no
sergeant to be counsel in (1402) I 149; bootlut in Kturhridge fair
surrendered in I 150; ordinanoe as to fee on Capias (1427) 1 178;
Attornies fee on admittance I 252, II 163; mode of barring eRtates of
icHl women in I 295; payments to poor by AttoriiieH and on non-
imiis (1560) 11 163 ; bailiff HolmeB ordered to discontinue aciiouH again»i
bargeaaea brought elsewhere (1562) II 173; Uurgesflefl disfranchised for
attempting to an© out of (1578) 1 1 366 ; ordinanceu limiting number of
Attornies II 341, IV 19 ; claim of conuHunec (1583) II 395 ; Attorniea in,
not to be Attomiea of King*H Bench (1611) III 44; letters of Attorney
to claim eonUHanoe (1650) III 432, (1658) III 469 ; application for
mandamus to Mayor to execute a judgment in (1698) IV 40 ; University
alaim of conusance disallowed (1844) IV 667 ; petition for enlarging
jnri»diotion of (1846) IV 679 ; provisionB of Common Law Procedure
Acts extended to (1854) V 138, (1855) V 183; provisions of Summary
Procedure on Bill a of Exchange Act to apply to (185€) V 201
Crane, at Common brink ni 42
Cromwell, Oliver, elected M.P. for the Towd m 296—299; letters from m
354, 452; military exploits m 328, 337. S41, 358, 435; visits Cambridge
m 368, 372, 433; elected High Steward of the Town Ul 450; gift from
Town to m 456 ; grace for destroying hii^ mandates III 493
Oromwell, Thomas, I 362, 371—378, 384. 387^-389. 396, (c) V 272, 274, S76
€iotB Book n 325, III 262
572 INDEX.
Cross of University, staff of, adorned by Miohael Causton 1 142 ; mentioDed
I 281 ; payment to bearer of I 306 ; sold (1547-8) n 9 ; new one purchased
(1554) II 85 ; mentioned n 113, 121 ; sold (1565) U 216
Croyland, see Buckingham Ck>llege
Cuckingstool I 59, II 524, III 11, 19, 169, 512, 556, IV 255, 302, 340,
{e) y 296
Cmnberland, Richard IV 496
Gufltoms of Town, as to widows* share of their husbands' chattels I 68 ; as
. to paving the streets I 88 ; as to barring estates of married women 1 295
Gustos Botulorum, appointment of Ed. Bussell (c) V 540
Dancing Horse m 220
Dancing School (e) V 305
Dean of Gambridge I 54, 112
Dearth, II 108, 129, IV 469, (c) V 378
Death, John, proceedings against V 63 — 67
Defamation, ordinance against opprobrious words I 83 ; libel on Mayor's
door I 161 ; Miller's book on University Statutes IV 145 ; proceedings
against Dr Bentley for IV 166, 167 ; proceedings against Flower for libel
on Bp. Llandaff IV 463; Q. H. Storie LL.B., suspended for (1824) IV
544 ; proceedings against Fletcher for (c) V 304
Defence of Country, subscriptions for (1588) n 451, (1798) IV 461, 462;
offer of Marsh and Sons in case of invasion (1803) IV 475 ; reaolutionB
for (1803) IV 476
Degrading, grace as to (1829) IV 559
Degrees, fees on IV 658 ; grace for additional fees on admission to, rejected
(1848) IV 699 ; as to admission of Dissenters to V 89, 165
Denver Sluice, see Bedford Level
Deodands, granted to King's College I 195
Deputy Lieutenant (c) V 540
Dice, burnt by Mayor at King's command I 333 ; prohibited II 32, 141, IV
280 ; sermons against II 429, III 34 ; University power to search for
dicers III 16
Disney, John, presents valuable collection of statuary to University (1850)
V 9; founds Professorship (1851) V 31
Dispensations, complaint as to prohibition of, in Queen Elizabeth's Statutes
n 302 ; interpretations and decree as to II 328, 390, 420 ; warrant of
Charles II as to (c) V 471, 472
Dissenters, see Religion
Divinity, Statute as to Bachelors in (1466) I 215 ; letter of Charles II as to
acts in (16C7-8) in 527 ; resident Doctors, Commissioners of Land Tax
for University IV 603; proposal to abolish privilege of ten year men
(1851) V 40, (1852) V 79 ; report of Royal Commissioners as to theological
studies (1852) V 78 — 82 ; proposed appropriation of two canonries of Ely
to endowment of two professorships (1854) V 165, petitions thereon V
177 ; grace as to degrees in (1854) V 176; mandates for degree of D.D.
(c) V 440, 542 ; decree as to contribution paid by Doctors to dinner at
Commencement (e) V 443
Dodwell, Mr, contemplated purchase of his collection of drawings (1825) IV
546
INDEX,
573
lOt to be kept id CoHegefl (15^) II 539 ; Scholars prohibited to keep
greyljounde iimi'^-7\ Ul 25 ; Act as to {1B50| V 19
Dominican Friars, settle in CambriilgL- (about 1274) I S.'i ; inqiUHilion as to
(1278)1 69; disputes between tlieui and the University (1303-4) I 70;
petitiun ae to apuEtate Friars and tetierfi palent thereon (IHTK)) I 139;
writ as tt> degrees by (140:^—1) 1 119 ; grants to, exce|)k'<l from Acts of
lletiumptioD I 215, 220; bagaUe payable by I 228; Dr Bnckenhatn
Prior of I 33 1 ; Duke of Norfolk at (1531J I 344 ; Oliver, Prior of I 36« n.
(4); House surrendered to Henry VIII (1,53«) I 392, {c) V 27fi. 277.
converted into Emmanuel College II 403
Downing College, will of Sir George Downing the Founder IV 267 ; Charter
for incorporation of the CoUefic (1^00) IV 407 ; Act for ebiinging site of
(1801) IV 471 ; first stone laid (1H07) IV 4H« ; Jolin BowtelFs benefaction
to (1813) IV 50l>; suit as to liability to Paving Hates (1832) IV 572;
appeal against election of Master (1837) IV 012 ; proposal to admit into
cycle for appointment of University ollioerft(1851) V 39
Downing Professorship of Common Law, foundation of IV 467
Downing Profeseorabip of Medicine, foundation of IV 407
Dowsing, Wm. m Mi, {c) V 412
Drainage, tee Bedford Level, Streets
Drake, James IV 78
Drama, religious plays acted by Gilds f 101 ; comedy at Michnelhoune (1386)
I 131 ; St Gtor^t'» play at Bassingbouru (1511) I 293 ; paymenta by
Town to players (1501-97) ; Lord Admiral^s II 44. 476; Lord Chamber^
Iain's II 538 ; Lord Chancellor's I 394 ; Lord Cromwell'fi I 392, 396 : Earl
of Derby's 1 361, 385; Lord Ambrose Dudley's 11 170; Lord Robert
Dudley*s II 170 ; King's I 392» 399, U 29» 49 ; E&il of Lei««sterV U 216,
311 i Lord Lumley'e n 311 ; Duke o! Norfolk's I 407. II 132; Marquess
of Nortlmmpton'8 n 60; Earl of Oiford's II 171, 175, 178; Prince's I
392, 396, 416 ; Lord Privy Sears I 415 ; Lord Protectt>r'b II 22 ; Quetjii's
I 2,55. n 145, 175, 178. 208, 229, 244, 319. 401, 410, 511, 582; Lord
lliche*8 n 208, 268 ; Duke of Somerset's 11 60 ; Lord Strnnge'n II 229,
514 ; Duke of Suffolk's I 392, 394 ; Duchess of RuBToirs U 175 ; Earl of
SuB^cJi^s I 394, 407. D 244, 278, 319» 332 ; Lord Treasurer's 11 0.5 ; Earl
Warwick's II 178 ; Earl of Worceater's II 319 ; Players (generally) I
14, 407, II 22, 450, 459 ; Vammachim acted at Christ's College {1546) I
32; plays at Falcon and SHracen's Head (l,S36-7) II 112; plays at
King's College before Queen Elixabeth (1564) II 193, P.^7. (0 V 394; some
of Trinity College object to profane comedies or tragedies (1564-5) H
213; QammeT Gurtonn Nefdlf acted at Christ's College (1566) n 230;
Sonne's account of plays iu Colleges (1575) II 329 ; Dr Legge's liirhftrd III
acted at St John's (1579-hO} U 372, {c} V 307 ; Vino-Chanc<-lloT and Heads
refnse to allow Earl of Oxford's players to perf«>rtti here (1580) II 379;
John Smith cited for preaching against plays on Saturday and Sunday
night (1585-6) U 415; Laoey's Jiichnrd HI acted at Trmity College
(1586-7) II 433; plays at Trinity ami Queens' Colleges (151>6) II 490,
(c) V H29 ; plays at Chesterton against Vice-Chancellor's prohibition
(1592) II 514-51H; students required to act English comedy l*efore the
Queen (1592) n 518, 519; letter of Vice-Clmncellor and Heads to Lord
Burghley for inhibition of players (1593) II 520, 521 ; plays at Trinity
Ml
574 INDEX.
Drama {continued)
and Qoeens' Colleges (1594-5) II 529 ; riot at comedy at King's College
(1595) n 539; Sylvanui and Hispamu acted (1596-7) n 565; Maehia'
vellus at St John's and Club Law at Clare Hall (1597) n 588 ; interlude
at Black Bear (1600) n 598 ; comedies at Trinity College and attad[
on Scholars of St John's (1600-1) II 601 ; Return from Pama$sut at
St John's (1602) II 617; common plays, interludee, comedies and
tragedies in English prohibited (1604) ni 6; actors, players of inter-
ludes or comedies prohibited (1604-5) III 16 ; riots at comedy at King's
College (1606-7) m 24 ; tobacco prohibited at comedies or tragedies in
Colleges (1607) m 28 ; plays at Trinity College (1607) (c) V 389, (1612-13)
m 57 ; plays acted before James I (1614-15) m 71, 85 ; Work for CutUn
acted (1615) m 102 ; Scholars act before King at Boyston (1615-16) m
102 ; FrauM Honesta acted at Trinity College (1616) m 105 ; plays at
Trinity College (1622-8) m 154—166, 157, (1629) m 219 ; Heads refuse
to allow Queen of Bohemia's servants to act here (1630-1) in 239;
SeniU Odium acted at Queens' College HI 239 ; Zeno acted (1631) m 244 ;
comedies at Trinity College (1631-2) m 250, (1635-6) m 273, (1638-9)
m 291, (1641-2) m 321, 323, (1669) m 533, 536, (1671) m 549; VaU-
tudinarian acted at Queens' College (1637-8) III 289 ; players suppressed
(1652) m 453 ; comedy before Duke of Monmouth (1662-3) m 509; grace
against plays at Sturbridge fair, Doggett committed by Yioe-Chancellor
(1701) IV 45, 46 ; plays prohibited (1714) IV 116 ; petition by University
against playhouse erected by Kettle (1736-7) IV 227 ; Smart's GraUfid
Fair acted at Pembroke Hall (1747) IV 257 ; theatrical entertainments
at Sturbridge fair (1748) IV 262, (1772) IV 366 ; Acts respecting plays in
and near Universities (10 Geo. II) IV 229, (28 Qeo. Ill) IV 430, (6 <& 7
Vict.) IV 661; dreadful accident at Sturbridge Fair Theatre (1802) IV
474 ; theatre built at Barnwell (1808) IV 490, (1814) IV 509 ; Amateur
Dramatic Club founded (1855) V 202 ; as to control of University over
theatrical entertainments V 22, 47, 57, 76, 105, 187, 195, 211 ; SUncut
vapulans acted at St John's (e) V 355
Drunkenness, proviso for University in Act for repressing (4 Jac. I) lU 26 ;
decree against excessive drinking (1607) m 27
Dublin, Exhibition to two students of, at request of House of Commons
(1642) HI 324 ; grace as to graduation here of students of and incor-
poration of graduates of (1829) IV 563
Duels, IV 441, 442, 557
Dukes of Cambridge, Prince Charles of York (1661) HI 493 ; Prince Edgar
of York (1667) IH 526 ; Prince James of York (1664) m 514; Prince
Charles of York (1677-8) IH 674 ; George Augustus Electoral Prince of
Hanover (1704) IV 69 ; Prince Adolphus Frederick (1801) IV 472
Duport, James IH 579
Durham, petition to Richard Cromwell against University at (1659) m
473
Earls of Cambridge, William de Meschines (1139) I 26 ; David King of Scots
(1146) I 26 ; David, brother to the King of Scots (1173) I 27. 87; WiUiam
Marquess of Juliers (1340) I 92 ; John de Hainault (1342) I 94 ; Edmund
de Langley (1362) I 107 ; Richard de Conisburgh (1414) 1 166; Richard
INDEX.
67S
Earls of Cambridge {continut'd}
Dole of York fll25^) I 173 ; Jame^ Mari{Uus8 Hamiltou (1G1») Ul 128;
Prince Hi?iiry, mn of Cbarles I (1659) m 474
Earthqaake IV 19
East Barnwell Ward, »ee Councillors
Eastern Aasodatioo m 335, 347, 350, 351, 356. 35(5, 358. 3fA 361, 3Hl,
384
Eau Brink Act IV 454
Eoclesiantioal CommissionerB, letter of Vice- Chancellor to, respeotin« an
appeal (1562) n 175 ; cite mombcrs of University for rcfiieinf^ to wear
eticleBiastical habits (1564-5) n 214; cite George Wythers for urging
deslraction of f»uper»tttioy8 wiudowii and preaching against square cap«
i'ftnd 8iirpUc<?B (1565) II 215; intc^rFere in dinpntcs in Oorpue ChriBti
College (1568) II 2'S5^n'.\, (1573) n 318; ^i^fe^ a complamt against
Bntler and others to Vice-Chflncellor (1574-5) II 325; commit Fawkeiier
for a Harmon at St Mary's (1576) II 347 ; menlioiiiMl II 53*2; Dr Some'a
sermon conaidered to reflect upon (1595) II 535; proceodingi* against
Covel for sermon at 8t Mary'a H 544 ; coTuplairit aj^ainst University printer
(1596) II 559; complaints against Kncld and Barrett (1597) U 566, 5ri7 i
proceedings against AlnbaKter II 585 ; Bernard imprigont^d by (1632) III
362 ; powers of (1640) III 3(H ; jiower to amend and nltt^'r Htatutes of
Universities and CollegeB (1686) HI 614 ; proce€dJng» before against
University for refnKing to confer degree of M.A. on Alban Francis (1687)
m 620-~«33 ; send for Statutes of University (1687) III 633; alter
Statutoii of Sidney College (1687) III 634
Edward VI, letter of Queen Jane to University announcing birth of (1537) I
391 ; projects foundation of a new College in Cambridge H 72
El<»oiQml Boll (1S56) V 241
Elizabeth, Queen, Masses for when Princess I 380 ; her Statutes to University
n 257, 328; her Charters to University and Town H 165. 171, 466, 468 ;
her visit to Cambridge II 181 ; University visit the Queen at Audky lind
and Kirtling II 361 — 365 ; complaint against Miistcr of Hi Johu's fur non-
observance of her accession (1689) n 477 ; grace for annual comtnemo^
ration of (1603) m 2
Ely, Bishop of, VVm. de Kilkenny founds exhibitions fur I>ivinity students
(1366) I 47 ; suit between his lenaota and the Town (1261) I 48, (r) V 250 ;
decree by, as to jurisdiction of University and Archdeac'^n of Ely (1276)
I 56 ; his oflicial inhibits the Archdeacon (1294) I 67 ; his olhoial decides
a dispute between Chancellor and Regents (1294) I 67, (r) V 351 ; confir-
mation by, uf Chancellors of the University 1 74, 84, 85, 87, l»0, 92, 97,
110^,106, 112. 116, 118. 128, 137, 146; npiwints Cora ojiwii oners during
'imcaney in Chancellorship (1346) I 94 ; empowers Chancellor's Commis-
sary to absolve Kcholars (1341) I 94 ; prohibits frivolous Hppeals from
Chancellor of University (1341) I 94, (c) V 256; licenftes Chancellor to
hate an oratory I 96. IDO ; right to impose oath on Chnncellor allowed
by Court of Arches (1374) 1 112 ; prohibited to issue citations to impede
f^iwoceedings of Chancellor of University 1 140; Papal Bull that Chancellor
•hould not require contifmation from (1400) I H6 ; his Chancellor
eiECommunicated for infringing University privileges (1628) I 327 ;
complaint against Commissary of, for citing a Schohkr^ seivaut (1*544)
576 INDEX.
Ely, BiBhop of {continued)
I 415 ; empowered to enquire of heresy in UniYersity (1557-8) n 142;
letter from Wm. de Kilkenny as to trial of a Boholar (c) V 249
Embroidery, Act as to sale of, in Sturbridge Fair (1423) 1 171
Emmanuel College, foundation of (1584) n 403, (c) V 316; grace for nomina-
tion of Proctors, <to., by (1586) U 424 ; Chas. Chadwick, fellow, cited for
a sermon at St Mary's (1587) n 450 ; surplice introduced at (1604) m 8
n. (2); election of John Preston as Master (1622) m 147, (c) V 358;
French Ambassador at (1629) in 219 ; disorders in (1636) m 276, 283 ;
Archbp. Laud complains of Chapel not being consecrated (1639) III 294,
295 ; death of Dr Chaderton, the first Master (1640) m 305 ; Parliamentary
proceedings relative to Statutes and elections to fellowships (1640-43)
m 306, 307 n. (1), 348, 349 ; PoU Tax Assessment (1641) m 315 ; WiU.
Dowsing finds nothing to be done here (1643) in 366; ejectments and
changes (1643-60) III 379 ; augmentation of mastership (1650) in 432;
token into Proctor's cycle (1650) m 434, (1661) in 495, (1663) m 510;
William Sancroft ejected from fellowship for refusing engagement (1651)
in 447, (c) y 440 ; John Evelyn's notice of (1654) ni 460 ; opposition to
the surplice in (1660) in 485 ; number of members (1672) in 554 ; Land
Tax (1692-3) IV 21 ; search in, for an exhumed body (1732) IV 211 ;
Mortmain license to IV 222 n. (3) ; fox in (1762) IV 323 ; appeals as
to liability to St Andrew the Great Poor Bate (1768) IV 351 ; aged carp
in pond of (1782) IV 407 ; balloons launched from (1784) IV 410 ; two
hundredth anniversary of foundation (1784) IV 413 ; entertainment of
poor at Jubilee (1809) IV 491 ; fire at (1811) IV 500 ; clause in Great
Shelford Inclosure Act as to rights of College in wateroonrse (1834) IV
586 ; petition concerning college stotute **De Morft Sociorum in GoUegio"
(c) V 372 ; visit of Lord Keeper Finch (c) V 409 ; mandates for mastership
(c) V 438, 439, 440, 445 ; mandates for fellowships (c) V 439, 443, 447,
448, 450, 458, 462; mandate for continuance of payment of fellow's
stipend to M. Browne (c) V 462 ; Chapel consecrated (c) V 470
Engagement, to be subscribed in University (1649) ni 430, 433, 435 ; eject-
ments for refusal to toke (1650) III 439, 440, 441, 447, 448
Engrossers, see Forestallers
Erasmus, teaches Greek in University I 281 ; his account of Cambridge 1 282 ;
Erasmus's walk IV 389
Escapes, granted to King's College I 195
Essex, James IV 412
Eton College, V 221, 233, (c) V 264, 429, 462
Euston, University send preachers to Charles II at III 528
Examinations, Mr Jebb's attempt to establish annual (1773-6) IV 367 — 371,
374, 382 ; graces as to (1779) IV 389, (1843) IV 669, (1847) IV 697, (1849)
IV 707, (1864) V 171—175; Law Examination (1816) IV 511; Previous
Examination (1822) IV 535, (1852) V 78; Classical Examination (1822)
IV 538 ; Medical Examinations (1829) IV 559 ; Theological Examination
(1842) IV 650 ; grace for imposition of fee on passing Previous Examina-
tion rejected (1848) IV 699 ; regulations for, in Moral and Natural Science
IV 702—706
Excise, on Colleges (1643-4) III 367 ; Colleges exempted from, in certain
cases (1663) ni 511
INDEX.
577
I
I
Ex<*ominanicadon, of Clerks adliering to Prince Lewis (1217) I 37; of a
priest (1383) I 12fi ; of John Bilney, MAyor (1420) I 164 ; of Geoffrey
Couper (1432) I 185; of Itobert Smith, Bailiff (1512) I 294; of George
FoyBt*?r, Major (1524) 1 :nO. 350, 358; of Dr Cliffe, Bp. of El^a
Chancellor (1528) I 327 ; of Edwiird Slegge, Major (1529) I 331, 332,
^8; towDsmcn complain of excommunication by Univendty (1532) I
350 ; of Edward Thompson I 351, 370 ; University resign power of
(1533) I 355 ; two liiiBpcDcled nb ingregnu ccclesia by Vice-Chancellor
(1613) III 60 ; Bcott and Harrison ei communicated by Vice- Chancellor
for fighting in Great St Mary's churchyard (1615-16) III 102
Exeontiotj, of a escholar for murder (1540-41) I 398; of throe men and a
woman (1556-7) II 131; of a mother and her daughter (1579) II 372;
John Durrant, sometime Mayor, for murder (l(i24) HI 1Q6, (c) V 358»
362 ; of a woman for witchcraft (1645) III 398; of Nelson for murdering
his wife (1SG4-5) III 510 ; of Elizabeth Butchill for child mnrder (17H0)
IV 393 ; of Wright and Bullock for forgery (1802) IV 472 ; of Nightingale
alina Bird for forgery (1B12) IV 501 ; of Daniel Dawson for poisoning a
horae (1812) IV 503 ; of Tkoa. Wi>em8 for murder (1819) IV 524 ; of George
Lane for rape (1824) IV 544 ; of William OsbornG for robbery (1829) IV
561, 562 ; of Howard Reader and Turner for arson (1831) IV 6*55 ; of
Westnott and Carter for shooting a gamekeeper (1853) IV 576 ; of John
Stallan for areon (1833) IV 579; of Eliaa Lueas and Mary Ikader for
murder (1850) V 9 ; of Wm, Johnson lor burglary (r) V 509 ; of BeynoldH
for housebreaking (c) V 611 ; of Petera for burglaiy and Frysou for
robbery (c) V 511; ^et Gallows
Fairs, Act as to (3 Hen. VII) I 233 ; bye-law reatraining expense of enter-
tainments at (1736) IV 237 ; regulations as to tlutJCH of Proctors in
(1784) IV 411 ; for cattle (1839) IV 620; concerning University privileges
at V i7» 67. 187, 194, abolished (1856) V 211 ; tfe Garlic Fair, Midsummer
Fair, Beach Fair, Sturbridge Fair
Falcons, King's I 38, 89, (c) V 249 ; Duke of Norfolk's Falconer I 399
Farm of Town, Henry I and II grant Town to Burgesaes at farm 1 22*
28 ; Bargeeses aoootmt to Biohard I for farm of Town I 29 ; fine to King
John for grant of Town at farm (1199) 131; Town granted by King John
lo Borgeasea at farm (1200-1) I 31 ; grant of, to Queen Alienor I 43 ; to
Isabel. Queen Dowager I 86 ; to William Marquess of JuliersI 92 ; grants
of I 111, 117, 216; augmented (1381-2) I 124 : grants out of I 213, 215,
220, 245; bye-law as to (1459) I 211 ; Richard 111. remits part of (1483)
I 227 : remitted (1560) II 47 n. (2) ; appropriated to Queen's household
(oEliz.) 11. 177; bow to be raised (1622) III 117; purchased by Town
(1650) m 433 ; regranted by Town to Charles II (1660) HI 481 ; reversion
of, granted to Sir George Downing (1671) III 547
Farm of University, reserved by Charter of Richard II I 126 ; grants of I
146, 189, 215, 218; University petition for abatement (1402) 1 146;
aasigned to Royal Household (1450) I 204, (5 Eli?..) II 177 ; Qaeen
Elisutbeth'fi Charter as to II 168 ; purchaise*! by Untven^ity (1650) III 483 ;
regnmted by University to Charles II (irj60) III 481, 482 ; reversion of,
granted to Sir George Downing (1671) IH 547; regulation for payment
of (1784) IV 411
578 INDEX.
Fasts TV 451, 453, 458, 462, 465, 482, 684, V 165, 183, (c) V 580; Bp.
Gardner's letter to Vice-ChanceUor against Begents who had eaten flesh
in Lent (1543) I 405; Arohbp. Parker dispenses with obeervanoe of
Wednesday as a fish day (1564) II 210; Lord Boxghley's letter to
Yioe-Chanoellor (1580) II 381 ; University complain of Mayors executing
orders restraining eating and killing flesh in Lent (1585, 1586) n 416—418,
(1589-90) II 481—488, (c) V 828; University take fine for licenses to kill
flesh in Lent (1596) II 561, 563 ; victaallers give recognizances not to
kill, dress or sell flesh in Lent (1618-19) ni 126; complaint that Friday
and fasting days not observed (1636) IH 280, 283 ; Yice-Chaneellor's
licenses to eat flesh in Lent (1662-3) in 508, (c) Y Ul; see Yictoals
Fee farm rents (c) V 425
Felon's Goods, composition between Town and Prior and Convent of Bam-
well as to (1298-9) I 68; granted to Town (1385) 1 130; granted to King's
Ck>llege I 194, 195 ; Town claim to, allowed in King's Bench (1527) I
325 ; daim as to goods of a Scholar executed for murder (1540-1) I 328;
goods of Dr Butts felo de se granted to Chancellor of University (1632)
in252
Felony, provision as to punishment of, in composition between University and
Town I 266 ; jurisdiction of Steward of University in trial of felonies by
Scholars (1561) II 168
Fencing prohibited (1549) H 32, (c) V 296 ; fencing match H 372
Fens, see Bedford Level
Fifteenths, see Tenths
Fines and Amerciaments, granted to University (1381-2) I 124, (1589) n
469, 472 ; granted to Town (1385) 1 130 ; petition of Burgesses to Parlia-
ment as to allowance of claim to (1393) I 141 ; ordinance of Town
respecting (1427) 1 178 ; granted to King's College I 195
Fires, at Trinity Church (1174) I 27 ; at Barnwell (1287-8) I 61, (1717) IV
147, (1731) IV 209, (1757) IV 298, (1791) IV 441 ; at St Mary's the Great
(1290) I 62 ; at St Edmund's (1340) I 93 ; at St Bhadegund's (1344) I 95,
(1376) 1 113; at Clare Hall (1362) I 107, (1525) I 311; a hundred burgages
burnt I 129; at Peterhonse (1420) I 164; at GonviUe Hall (1497) I 249;
many houses destroyed by (1513) I 294 ; at School of Terence (1520) I
303 ; regulations as to providing buckets, ladders, hooks, etc (1560) n
163, (1575) n 336, (1616) III 104 ; at Wall's Lane (1623) III 158; vote of
Senate for sufiFerers by fire at Foxton (1788) IV 427 ; £alse alarm of fire
at Sturbridge fair theatre (1802) IV 474 ; at Emmanuel College (1811) IV
500; at Sidney College (1812) IV 501, (1813) IV 504 ; at Trinity College
(1812) IV 502, (1824) IV 545, (1847) IV 687; iron foundry destroyed
(1846) IV 680 ; at Market Hill (1849) IV 710; at Sidney Street (1850) V
25; at Trinity Hall (1852) V 63; at Newnham Mill (1853) V 135; at
Caius College (1856) V 204 ; houses between Jesus and Sidney CoUe^
(c) V 355
Firstfruits and tenths, valuation for (1534) I 370; University and Colleges
exempted from (1585-6) I 379, (c) V 273 ; proviso for University in Act
annexing firstfruits and tenths to Crown (1558-9) II 148
Fish, Fishery, Fishing, King John orders fi^ to be sent to Cambridge for
his use I 83 ; Henry III commands Bailiffs to send 5000 eels to him at
Oxford I 38 ; fishery in the common waters 1 59 ; petition as to supply of
INDEX.
579
^
Pifih, Fishery, Fifihing {conHrtued)
fish to Soholara (1351) I 102 ; proclamiition as to packing of fish I 245 ;
lee on le&se of fiehery I 253 ; dispute as to Jishery between Town and
Prior and Convent of Barnwell 1 378, 280 ; Town complftin ai^ainst
SflhoUrs fishing: (1532) I 353 ; Act agatnBt forestalling and regrating
fiah in Starbridge fair (1633-4) I 363 ; «rant of fair to Lynn revoked ae
prejudicial tu 5eh trade in 8turbridge fair (1541-2) I 400 ; regulalionB as
to dale of fish in 8ttirbridge fair II 20, 21 i University empowered to
scareb for unwbolesorae fish (1561) U 167; sea fi®b to be Bald in Pump
Lane (1571-2) 11 279; fiah to be sold on Peas Market Hill (1578-9) II
3H7; bye-law as to sale of in Bturbridge fair (1502) 11 514; Bturgeon
|«ought here (1580) III 584, 586; book found in M\y of a cod (1626)
196 ; Mayors fishing III 31}5, 429, 512, 516 ; ijalrnon plentiful (1749)
'17 273 ; large carp caught here (1765) IV 339 ; aged earp in Emmanuel
College Pond (1782) IV 407 ; a salmon caught here (1807) IV 489
Fiake. Ernest Frederick V 214
Fitzwilliam Mu8*nim, foundation of (1816) IV 511 ; Act authorismg sale of
lands for erection of (1822) IV 538 ; foandation Btone laid (1837) IV 614 ;
Mr Meinman's picturea deposited in (1848) IV 586^614; preaentation of
works of Art to (1842) IV 653, (1850) V 9 ; appeal against Poor Rate on
(1849) IV 712 ; report of Royal (^mmisftioiierB as to (1852) V 85
Floods II 174, 524, in 83, IV a23, 453, (c) V 509, 520
Fools, prohibited from performing here (1604-5) in 16 ; see Jeatera
Football, affray between Scholars and inhabitants of Chesterton at (1579) II
* 371 ; Bcholarg forbidden to play at out of their Colleges (1580) U 382,
588
Forest, landa of King*fl College disafforested I 195
Foresiallers, Ingrosaere and Begrators, Charter as to (1267-J^) I 50 ; Regratora
not to be Mayor, Bailiffs, Aldermen or Coancillors 1 84 ; regratora
alleged to have escaped puniRhment by bribing the Mayor (1351) I 102 ;
victuals forfeited by regrators granted to St John*fi Hospital 1117, 133 ;
power over granted to University (1381-2) I 125 ; Act against forestalling
and regrating of fish in Sturbridge fair I 365 ; University privileges aa to
forestftllers and regrators in Sturbridge fair 1 389, II 469 ; University to
enquire as to (1661), II 167; University jumdiction as to ingrossers of
corn (1596-7) II 566, 567; University juriBdiction over II 574; pro-
oeediogs as to ingroasers of corn (1597) 11 574, 576—578, 580—582, 584,
691, 596 ; resolution for prosecuting (1792) IV 443, (1800) IV 466, 467 ;
notiee as to foreatalling (1795) IV 455, {c] V 369
Forfeitnrea, tee Felon's Goods, Fines and Amerciaments
Forsfcer, Bobt. (c) V 524
Fortifications, writ for allowance to BaihUs for enclosing the Town, etc,
(1215) I 35 ; town fortified (1267) I 4% 50, (1643) m 340. 846» 360 ;
fortifications slighted (1646) HI 401, (1647) III 414
Fountains, tee Conduit
Foxcroft, George IV 18
Foxton* vote of Senate towards sufferers by fire at (1788) iv 427
Franilingham Earl and Bixley, election for rectories of IV 400
France, Parisian stadents settle here (1229) I 40; goods of Frenchmen I 307;
vote of Senate for French refttgeos (1792) IV 446, (1793) IV 447 ; vote of
37—2
580 INDEX.
France (continued)
Senate for British prisoners in France (1811) IV 496 ; subsoription for
relief of sufferers by the inundations in (1856) V 221
Franciscan Friars, established in Cambridge (1224) I 39 ; inquisition as to
(1278) I 59 ; dispute between them and the University (1303-4) I 70 ; a
widow takes the veil in the Church of I 129 ; their conduit 1 172, 173 ;
grants to excepted from Acts of resumption I 215, 220 ; hagable payable
by I 228; house of, surrendered to Heniy YIII (1538) I 392; unsuccessful
application of University for the site of house (1540) I 398 ; house granted
to Trinity College by Henry VUI (1546) I 447, (c) V 279 ; complaint of
non-pavement of street in front of the house of (1549) II 38 ; proposal
to convert house of into hospital for the poor (1578) II 366; house
granted by Trinity College to the executors of the Countess of Sussex,
the foundress of Sidney Sussex College II 464 n. (4)
Franck, Richard IV 26
Frankfort on the Oder, anniversary of foundation of University at (1706)
IV 75
Frankpledge, view of, granted to King's College I 195 ; see Leet of Town ;
Leet of University
Free Library, proposal for in 1670 (c) V 460; Town adopts Act for
establishing (1853) V 110 ; petitions for Bill to amend Free Librariee
and Museums Act V 165, 183 ; opened (1855) V 191
Freemasons, centenary of Scientific Lodge V 164
Freemen, fines for freedom (1424) 1 172 ; ordinances as to freedom by birth
(1424) I 172, (1462) I 213, (1544) I 413. (1575-6) H 342, (1624) m 170;'
(1677) III 574, (1686) III 613 ; ordinance as to freedom by apprenticeship
(1462) I 213, (1561) II 164, (1575) II 341, (1588-9) H 461, (1731) IV 209 ;
fees on admission I 253; payments to poor on admission (1560) n
163 ; fine on admission of foreigners (1585) II 409 ; right of Lord of
Manor of Trumpington Delapole to be free III 39 n. (1) ; assessors of the
fine not to be call^ Godfathers (1649) III 429 ; honorary freemen made
for election purposes (1679) III 582, (1688) III 641, (1788) IV 431 ; bye-
laws as to nomination of Mayor's honorary freemen (1765) IV 340,
(1780) IV 400 ; bye- laws as to election of honorary freemen (1766) IV
342, (1785) IV 416 ; disputes as to election of (1776) IV 382, (1784) IV
414, (1785) IV 416, (1788) IV 433, (1789) IV 436 ; freedom granted to
Cbas. Jas. Fox, R. B. Sheridan and others (1786) IV 419 ; to William
Heury Duke of Gloucester (1787) IV 425 ; to Prince William Frederick of
Gloucester (1799) IV 464 ; to Duke of Sussex (1818) IV 522 ; to Duke of
York (1825) IV 549 ; Richard Foster disfranchised for abetting resistance
to Corporation tolls but restored by King's Bench (1787) IV 420, 421;
suits as to freedom by birth (1818) IV 522, 523, (1821) IV 534 ; unsucoess-
ful attempt to make 40 non-resident freemen (1818) IV 522 ; provisions
of Parliamentary Reform Act as to electoral rights of Freemen (1832) IV
573 ; 41 freemen elected (1883) IV 577 ; petition as to Freemen's Lands
Bill (1849) IV 708
Free Trade, meetings against (1846) IV 679, (1849) IV 707
Friars, two Friars of one Cloister not to incept in one year I 105 ; ordinance
of Parliament as to disputes between the Universities and the Friars
Mendicant (1366) I 108 ; University petition Henry VIII to convert the
INDEX.
581
I
I
FriiirB (eontinufd)
Fri&rieB iato CoUages (1538) I 393; tee aha AugtiBtme FriaiA; Belhlemite
Friurs ; Carmelite Friars ; Dominican Friara ; Fraacwcan Friars ; Frlara
of St Mary ; Friars of the Sack
Frost m 83
Fuel, power of UniTeraitj with respect to 1 131 ; regulations as to sale of lu
Stnrbridge Fair n 21
Ftmerala, Martin Bacer (1550^1) n 54 ; Dr Whitaker (15d5) 11 642 ; Henry
PrtDoe of Wales (1612) 111 66; Jameft I iltj2B) III 178, (c) V 3**0 ; Bp.
Wren (l£Wi7) UI 522—524; Dr Glynne (lti(K») IV 465; Richard Poraon
(1808) IV 490; Princeas Charlotte of Wale^ (1817) IV 518; Queen
Charlotte (1818) IV 623 n. (3) ; George III (1820) IV 627 ; Frwleriok
Duke of York (1827) IV 553; George IV (1830) IV 566; William IV
(1837) rv fill ; Dr Soame (c) V 342 ; Queen Anne (r) V 355
Fnstian wearing, taught to poor (1594) 11 579
Gallows I 59, 185, 232, 354, II 22. 37, 44, 209, 235, 518, in 424 ; $ef Exeou-
Uons
Gamekeeper appointed hy Corporation (1790) IV 438
Gamea, acbotarfl indicted for using unlawful I 333 ; decree against ocltolarfi
resorting to at Gogniagog Hilla or within B railea of Cftmbrfdge (1671) II
321 ; letter from Privy Council to Vice-Chancellor againKt (1&75) II 3Hl»:
at Howes and Gogmagog Hills H 380; certain prohibited in or within
5 tulles of Cambridge (1604) III 6 ; UmverRity power to search for ttnch an
ui«ed illicit (HM)4>6) ni H>; a Bachelor of Arts disoommuned for gaming
(1826) IV 557 ; decree against unlawful (r| V 21*7
Gaol of Connty, Acts for building gaols extended to County (IS Eliz.) H 977;
new one built (1802) IV 474
Gaol of Town, house of Benjamin the .Tew granted lo Town for a gaol
(1224) I 39; amts and oomplaintg by University against Town for
liberating prisoners (1263) 1 67, 8B, 388, n 3 ; provisions as to imprison-
ment of f^tTholai-s and parties couimitted by UniverBiity I 76, H*A^ 127, 188,
140, 266, n 165, (c) V 261 ; writ torn oil Tolbooth door by rioters
(1332) I 79; prisoners committed by Chanoellor liberated by King's
writ I 140; suit as to rent out of Tolboolh I 233, 234, 238; gifts to
prisoners I 260, 293, II 143, 144, 389, 510 ; complaint as to impritoa-
ment of Oswald Thompson I 351 ; It Iters from T. CromweU that
University might use Tolbooth as a prison I 373, 377 ; John HuUier
confined in Tolbooth for heresy II 103 ; Alderman Serle commiiied to
Tolbooth by Vice-Chaucellor (1564) 11 208, (c) V 294, 295 ; charges for
repairing when prison broke (1597) II 582; University obtain grant of
and appoint a gaoler and suit between them and Town as to (1601-7)
II 615, m 2, 18, 26; witches' gaol Ul 128, 136, 262 ; gaoler to repair and
find bolts, sbacklea and implements (1622) III 147 : prisoners sent to
Windsor Castle (1643) HI 344 ; Royalists confined in Tolbooth (1643) HI
353; prisoners* ahuflbasket III 444; description of (1749) IV 274; new
one built (1790) IV 440 ; acts for building a new (1827) IV 554, (1839)
IV 621 ; letter from debtors in, to Moses Pitt (< ) V 481 ; Mr Nelld's
account of (r) V 525
Gardeners of Colleges to have University privileges n 475
am
582 INDEX.
Garlic Fair established (about 1150) I 26; inqoisition as to (1278) I 59;
confirmatory charter of Henry VI (1488) 1 187
Garret Hostel Bridge rebuilt (1591) U 493, (1769) IV 360, (1821) IV 534,
(1837) IV 608 ; indictments for not repairing m 198, IV 505, 590 ; palled
down (1642-3) in 341 ; payment for repair of (1673) m 556 ; oontriba-
tions for rebailding m 404, 405 ; broke down (1812) IV 503 ; oontribntions
for rebuilding IV 509, 608
Garret Hostel Lane granted to Town by Henry VI (1454-11) I 206
Garrison, Cambridge garrisoned for Parliament (1642-8) m 887, 888, 394
Gas introduced (1823) IV 543 ; Gas Ck>mpany incorporated (1884) IV 586
Gates erected (1267) I 50
Geography to be taught in University (1535) 1 375
Giant IV 505
Gibbons, Dr Orlando HI 176
Gilds, Gild of Thanes at Grantabrycge I 15; Me St Clement's Gild,
Merchants' Gild
Glomerels, Glomery Master of I 56
Goats, penalty for using to draw carts (1850) V 19
Goddard, Dr Peter Stephen IV 402
God's House, foundation of (1439) I 188, 189 n. (3), (e) V 262; grants to
excepted from Acts of resumption I 204 ; hagable I 228 ; indulgence for
repair and support of (1488) I 234 ; refounded as Chrises College (1505)
I 275 ; see Christ's College
Gogmagog Hills, plays or games at n 321, 380
Gkildsborough, Godfrey, Bp. of Gloucester in 4
Gonville Hall, King's license to Edmund Gonville for founding (1847-8)
I 99 ; foundation of (1348) I 99 ; removed from Lurghbume Lane (1353)
I 99 ; license for chapel (1389) I 136 n. (1) ; gutter from to be reformed
(1393) I 141 ; visited by Archbishop Arundel (1401) I 147 ; hermits
admitted by Bishop of Ely in the hall (1493) I 241 ; fire at (1497) I 249 ;
benefaction of Ann Lady Scrope 1 257 ; Master and fellows to be at Kente's
obiit I 259 ; composition between, and the Town as to mills, etc. (1506-7)
I 286 ; priests of, to officiate at Hessewell's obiit I 293 ; demise Newnham
Mill, etc., to Town (1515) I 298; Nicholas Shaxton dted for heresy (1531)
I 345 ; valuation of, for firstfruits, etc. I 370 ; Greek and Latin Lectures
established in I 375 ; renounce Papal Bulls (1535) I 376 n. (3) ; foundation
of almshouses in connection with I 384 ; survey of (1545-6) I 433 ; grant
Physyke Hostel to Henry Vm (1545-6) I 442 ; proceedings at, during
visitation of University (1549) n 29 ; complaint as to a subpoena served
on Mr Maptede, President 11 45 ; proceedings at, during Cardinal Pole's
visitation II 122 ; refounded as Gonville and Caius College (1557) n 139 ;
agreement with Trinity Hall (c) V 258
Gonville and Caius College, founded by John Caius, M.D., Master of Gonville
Hall (1557) II 139, (c) V 291 ; Queen Elizabeth's visit to (1564) n 198;
number of members (1564) n 206 ; Archbishop Parker's advice as to use of
Latin Prayers in II 238 ; charge against Dr Caius for keeping superstitious
vestments in the college (1572) II 314; number of members (1573) n
316; Hen. CsBsar recants Popish opinions (1581) II 387; Dr Legge,
Master, alleged to be Popishly inclined (1581-2) n 388, (e) V 313; pro-
ceedings against Wm. Barrett, fellow, for a sermon at St Mary's (1595) n
INDEX.
683
DTiUe and Cains College (eontimued)
52^539 ; Wm. Barrett^ fellow, rcstramed l^m departing tbe realm (1597)
n 567 : King's letter commafidiDg renewal of lease of Newnbam MilK etc.,
to the Town (1605) in 19 ; notiee of Bobert Hare, Esq. m 45; benefae-
tions of Stephen Peni! M .D^ fellow tn 93-101 ; opposition lo d«gr«e
of B.D« to Wm. hwBj of this college on aooount of an Armiitian aermon
m 145 ; notice of Richard Parker, fellow lH 165; disorders in the Oollege
(11)36) m 280, 282; pl&gue here (1636) m 2d4; poll tax (1641} m 315;
ejectments from and changes in the College (1643-1661) III 376 ; Mr Dell
appointed Master (1649) III 427 ; petition to Parliament for redaoing
nnmber of scholars (1649) in 430 ; augmentation of mastership (1650)
m 432 ; changes at the Restoration XU 483 ; number of members (1672)
in 553 ; land tax (1692-3) IV 21 ; degradation of John Clarke, fellow,
for stealing books from Univeraitj^ Library (1695-6) lY 32 ; Horimaln
license IV 222 d* (3) ; Tinkler Dnckett, fellow, expelled Uiiiversitj for
atheism (1737-8) rv 241 ; snicide of Samnel Beeve, fellow (1789) IV
436; decree of Court of Chancery relative to Dr Perseus benefactions
(1836) IV 608 ; five hundredth anniversary (1848) IV 698 ; benefaction
of Dr Chapman (1852) V 104 ; newhaU and library erected (1854) V 180 ;
validity of Dr Oueat'a election to mjistership disputed V 180; fire at
(1850) V 204; oomplttinta of Dr Caius, MaBter (e) V 302; R. Booth
ro stored to a fellowship (c) V 303 ; election of Dr Batch croft, Master^ and
petitiOQ thereon {e} V 368, 394; order for payment of augmcntayou of
majitership (c?) V 428 ; petition of Ed. Barker for mastership (c) V 4:i3 ;
mandated for fellowships {c) V 439, 457
Gordon, Jas. IV 549
Grammar, degrees in I 242, 404 ; not to be tanght in any College but Jesus
(1549) n 30
Grammar School, Town propose to erect a (1576) II 347; i« Perse Bohool
Great Bridge, inquisitions respecting (1276) I 55, (127B) I 6t» (1444) I 194,
(1499) I 251, (1617) UI 116, (1664) III 513, (1674) HI 569, (1675) in
1567 ; commission for repair of (1348-9) I 100, (1362) I 106, (13B3) I 126,
(1390-1) I 139, (1393) 1 142, (1413) 1 155, (1423) 1 169, (1478) I 223, (1561)
n 109, (1608) HI 29, (1635) HI 271, (1655) HI 463, (1664) UI 513, {1673)
Ul 557, (1682) UI 697, (1692) IV 19, (1703) IV 04, (1750-1) IV 238,
(c) V 261; aaseeBment for repair of (1546) I 439, (1008) HI 29 (1640) UI
310, (1656) in 466, (1692) IV 19, (1703) IV 04, (1712) IV 107, (1720) IV
163, (1731) IV 210, (1738) IV 240, (1752) IV 286-289 ; commisBion for
auditing accounts of collectors of pontage (1365) I 108; rebuilt (1482)
I 224, (1754) IV 291, (1823) IV 542; carried away by flood (1594) n
524 ; cannon placed on (1643-4) III 372 ; indictments and proceeding!
for non-repair of (1678) III 575, 577, (1681-2) Ul 595. (1694) IV 26,
J^ (1718) rv 150, (1796) IV 458, (e) V 523; award as to liability to repair
^■^ of (1718) IV 150 ; subecriptions for rebnilding rV 292, 464
Hbreeians HI 41, 65, 169
■ 0reek, Eraamos reads in I 281 ; leetareshlp in eatabliahad I 875, 376 ; oon*
IroTerqr as to prononciation of I 401, 405, 406, 426, II 92 ; Caros Gti««k
Testament Priaea founded (1853) V 107 ; tei Begins Professor of Greek
^Gregory Hostel, Manciple of I 270
^resbam CoUege U 365
584 INDEX.
Grey Friars, iee Franciscan Friars
Greyhoonds, scholars prohibited to keep (1606-7) m 25, (e) V 338
Guardians of Poor IV 600
Gmldhall buUt (1386) I 131 ; let for marriage feasts II 158, 170, 174 ; rebuilt
(1782) IV 403 ; chandeUers in IV 528
Ganning, Henry V 137
Gons prohibited to be used by scholars (1595) n 539, (1606-7) ni 25
Gypsies sent up to King's Council (1515) I 298
Hackney Coaches, orders as to their fares etc. (1688) ni 640, (1729) IV 205
Hagable, I 18, 60, 227, 286, 287, 299
Hampden, Dr, grace for memorial against nomination of, to see of Hereford
rejected (1847) IV 697
Hare, Robert HI 45
Harrest Thanksgiving Services V 180
Hay, regulation as to sale of, in Sturbridge fair II 21 ; Haymarket IV 526,
668
Hearth Tax (1662) ni 501
Hebrew, University to found a Hebrew or Greek Lectureship (1535) I 376 ;
see Regius Professorship of Hebrew
Henry VIU, visits Cambridge I 305 ; his divorce I 337, 339, 342 ; letters
from I 342, 390 ; his lectures in each University I 380 ; Masses for I
376, 381 ; founds Regius Professorships I 397 ; founds Trinity College I
444
Heraldic visitations n 330, HI 128, 129, 601
Heresy, tee Religion
Hermits 1 145, 241 ; tee St. Anne's Hermitage, Small Bridge Hermitage
Henrys, John 1 170, (c) V 290
Hertford, suit with as to toll I 304
High Steward of Town, Thomas Duke of Norfolk (1529) I 330; Edward
Duke of Somerset (1547) 11 1, 5; John Duke of Northumberland (1551-2)
II 61; Thomas Duke of Norfolk (1553) II 78, 93, 269; empowered to
decide controversies between burgesses not determinable by the Common
Law (1568) II 239 ; Roger Lord North (1572) II 307 ; cup given to (1597)
II 582 ; Sir Thos. Egerton (1600) II 599 ; Sir Francis Bacon (1617)
m 115 ; Sir Thos. Coventry (1626) in 186 ; Sir John Finch (1639-40)
UI 295 ; Oliver Cromwell (1652) HI 450 ; plate voted to Oliver Cromwell
(1653-4) UI 456; Sir Edward Hyde (1660) III 481 ; Sir Thomas Chicheley
(1670) III 546 ; Henry Lord Dover (1688) III 639. 640, (c) V 477 ; Edward
Earl of Orford (1698-9) IV 41 ; Edward Earl of Oxford (1727-8) IV 196 ;
Henry Lord Montfort (1741) IV 243; Thomas Lord Montfort (1755)
IV 292 ; John Henry Duke of Rutland (1800) IV 466 ; Francis Godolphin
Lord Godolphin (1836) IV 599 ; Charles WiUiam, Earl Fitzwilliam (1850)
V9
High Steward of University, Thos. Lopham (about 1418) I 161 ; Sir John
Mordaunt (r) V 268; Sir Richard Empson (1505-6) I 276, 277; Sir
Richard Wingfield (1524) I 311, (c) V 271 ; Wm. Lord Montjoy I 371 ;
Thos. Cromwell (1535) I 371 ; Thos. Duke of Norfolk and Henry Earl
of Surrey, jointly (1539) I 394 ; Sir Wm. Paget (1547) II 1 ; Duke of
Norfolk solicits the office (1554) II 92 ; his power on trial of Scholars for
INDEX.
S8S
High 8tewsucd of University icontinued)
felony (1661) 11 168 ; Lord Robert Dudley (1563) 11 177 ; Sir Chriatopher
iHatton (1688) II 458; Sir Robert Cecil (1591-2) 11 511; Thomas Lord
f Howard of Walden (160Q-1) 11 602 ; Sir Edwurd Coke (16U) III 64 ;
Henry Earl of Mftnchealer {U2S) III 610; TIjomafi Earl of Southamptoii
(1<>42) m 334 ; William Earl Crawu (1667) III 524 ; Charles Earl of
iKJchester (1697) IV 30; Arthur Earl of AnRleaey (1722) IV 168;
'iSerjeant Miller, Deputy, removed for a libel on Univra-aity (1716-17)
IV 146 ; ThamBB Holies Duke of Newcastle (1737) IV 236 ; PMlip Lord
Hardwicke (1749) IV 272 ; Philip Earl of Hardwicke elected in oppoaition
to Earl of Sandwich (1764) IV 334 ; Mr Pitt (1790) IV 437 ; Philip Earl
of Hardwicke (1805) IV 484 ; Hugh Duke of Northumberland (1834)
rv 588 ; John Singleton Lord Lyndburst elected in opposition to Lord
Lyttelton (1840) IV 629 ; votes may be given by proxy at election of V
76, 230. 238
High Ward I 74
Highways, nee fioada
Hinchinhrook, University viait James I at (1603) III 2
Hifttory ProfeBuorfihip, founded by Fulk Lord Brooke (1628) III 301, 209,
(c) V 370» 422; srf Modem Hiatory Professorship
Hoax, rv 637
Hobelers, gee Soldiers
Hobaon, TbomaH III 204, 205. 206, 230—237. (cj V 372, 382
Hobiion's Conduit, ser Conduit
, HobBon*B Workhouse, foundation of III 199, 204, 205, 206. 235 ; residtie of
(oontrihution for poor during plague applied to (1631) HI 240 ; suit ait to
Roger Thorapaon'a legacy to (1640) III 402, 409 ; appointmeut of Governor
(1675) ni 569, 570; orders as to Governor of (1732^3) IV 212 ; description
of (1749) IV 274; lands of» in Weatwick subject to pontage IV 287;
ft Joseph Merrill's benefaction to (1805) IV 483; Bowteirn benefaction to
" TV 506; suit in Chancery as to (1837) IV 609 ; new achetne for admlm-
stration of (1852) V 70—75
Holland, Dr Philemon fc) V 396
Holy Sepulchre Church, patronaf^e of (1278) I 69 ; taxation of (13!>1) I 61 ;
^ valuation of firstfrnits of Vicarage I 371 ; curate admonished by Vice-
Chaocellor to aay mass (1553) 11 83 ; Corainon Day held in {lo75) II 325;
WilL Dowsing's proceedings here (lt543) III 307 ; inquisition ae to benefice
(1650) III 436 ; proposal to unite tbis Church to St Clement's (1650) III
438 ; Dr DoiH>rt'B benefaction to III 580 ; Sir Robert Tabor^s benefaction
lo III 594 ; Mr Eaaex's work as to thi»« Church IV 413 ; contest at election
ofperpeturtl curate (1833) IV 543; rcHtoration of (1843) IV 666 ; suit as
to the stone altar and crcdeuc^^ table (1845) IV ^^75
norary Degrees, letter of Charles II as to defj;reeR of knights and baronets
(IG79) ni 582 ; interpretation as to (1786) IV 418 ; grace aa to (1791)
IV 441 ; report of Syndicate m to (1851) V 38, (1854) V 176
Hopt, Mtt Starbndge fair
HoroK, search for in Bturbriilge fair I 214
Horse i, horse of Master of PeterhoubG taken by a pnrveyor'a servant (1646)
I 439; proposed exemption of Scholarf*' horses from being taken for
post (1547-8) II 12; Scholara' horses not to he taken for Queeti't
586 INDEX.
Hones {continued}
Benrioe (1561) II 167 ; Townsmen take Schokn' hones for post (1697)
II 575, 576, 578; dancing hone ni 220; Daniel Dawson hanged for
poisoning a hone (1812) IV 508 ; cantionaiy notice rwqwwting hone
racing (1825) IV 546
Hortiooltnral Society, established (1824) IV 544
Hostels, nnts of to be taxed (1231) I 41 ; letten patent for taxing aS65-6)
I 49 ; principals of to be sworn not to receive distnrben of the peace
(1270) I 52 ; suit between Chancellor of University and Prior of BarnweU
as to refusal of latter to let a house to a Scholar (1292) I 65 ; eontroveisy
between St Clement's and other hostels (1497) I 249 ; their privileges in
election of Procton a514) I 297
Houses, Act for rebuiloing decayed houses in Cambridge (1541-2) I 401 ;
letter of Privy Council for enquiry as to newly-ereoted tenements (1584)
n 898 ; tee Cottages
House tax IV 888
Hovinge Inn, granted by Henry VIH to Trinity College I 444, 445
Howes, mentioned in survey (1278) I 59; Chaplain of asseeaed to ninth
(1840) I 93 ; Robinson licensed to have games at (1580) U 380 ; indict-
ment for repair of road to III 264, 529
Hulsean Lectureship, foundation of IV 440 ; report of Royal Commissionen
as to (1852) V 80
Hunting, Scholars prohibited to hunt (1606-7) III 25
Huntingdon, suit with as to toll I 876; plundered (1645) m 394
Hussey*s meetinghouse m 556 n. (2), IV 148, (c) V 485
Hyson Club IV 298
Illuminations, tee Rejoicings
niuminaton, scholara* servants I 57, 104
Imprisonment ; tee Gaol of County, Gaol of Town
Improvement Acts, concerning contribution of University to expenses
incurred under V 1—8, 22, 62, 62, 188, 199, 218
Improvement Commissioners, to be the Local Board of Health (1848) IV 701,
(1855) V 192 ; suggested consolidation with the Watch Committee (1855)
V 189, 199
Inclosures, tee Commons
Incorporations, graces as to (1624-5) in 173, (1829) IV 568
Indulgences I 140, 234, 238, 241, 803
IngroBsen, tee Forestallere
Inmates, lettera of Privy Council as to (1584) II 898, (1598) U 521 ; University
petition against (1606) m 22 ; order of Privy CouncU as to (1619) HI 126,
(1623) III 159, (1681) HI 241, (1632) III 253 ; order of Justices of Assize
as to (1632-3) III 257 ; order of Sessions as to (1685-6) HI 272
Installations, Earl of Holland (1628) lU 210, (c) V 371 ; George Duke of
Buckingham (1671) HI 546, 547 ; James Duke of Monmouth (1674) in
560>563; Christopher Duke of Albemarle (1682) in 597; Duke of
Somerset (1689) IV 5 ; Duke of Newcastle (1749) IV 263—272 ; Duke of
Grafton (1769) IV 856—360 ; Duke of Gloucester (1811) IV 497 ; Marquess
Camden (1835) IV 591 ; Duke of Northumberland (1842) IV 653; Prince
Albert (1847) IV 691 ; George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham (c) V 366
INDEX.
587
rn^taUation Medal ic) V 529
Irelaad, Acts as to Irish scliolarfl I 1G9, 171 1 181* 2133; gifiB of Town to
Iriflli III 197, 262 ; sube^nption for relief o! distress in (1822) IV 537 ;
petition against Irish Tithe Bill negatived (1823) IV 542 ; vote of Senate
for distreBsed Clergy of (1833) IV 576 ; petition reapeetiug Iriah Church
Bill IV 576 \ sabscription for relief of Clergy of (18B5) IV 598
Irish Night III 644
Imbam, oontest^ election to reotory of (1747) IV 258
Vea. Gilbert IV 547
Jackenett'fl AlmsbouBes, fouudation of (1469) I 216
Jaokaoman Profeseorahip, fouodation of (17B3) IV 409 ; lecture room for
FrofeBsor built (1784) IV 412; conteet for (1792) IV 443
Jatnea I, his charters m 14, 17; augnienta Divinity Pro feasors hips III 18;
hiB letterB m 19, 20, 51, 69, 132, 171 ; his visita to UDiversity m 69,
64, 156, 170; presents hi^ works to University ni 1S4; grace for com-
memoration of III 176; funeral of in 178, (c\ V 360
Jamefl 11, proelamation III 606 ; coronation ttl 611 ; his letterfl in 634, 642
JftBters, Kjng*B Jester I 407, II 41, 71, 201, 251 ; prohibited to perform
here (1604-^) UI 16
Jesus Collegi>, founded (1497) I 347, 248; valuation for firstfruils J 370;
Greek and Latin Lectures established in (1535) I 375 ; survey of (1545-6)
I 436 ; proecedingB at, at Edward VI'h visitation of Univeraiiy (1549)
n 29; grammar allowed to be taught in II 30; complaints against
enoloBorefl, etc. (1549) 11 38 ; proceedings at, at Cardinal Pole^s visitation
(1560-7) II 126 ; change in mastership at Queen Elizabeth's acoeasioii II
154; statutes revised by Queen Elizabeth's Visitors (1559) II 158; Thomas
Bedman sometime Master under restraint (1561) II 172; number of
members (1564) U 207, (1573) II 316, (1672) III 554; Bishop Thirieby's
benefactions II 267 \ the brother of Dr I the I, Master, a Lovainist (1577)
U 357; Diocesan Synod held at (1586) U 419; disorders in (1636) III
283 ; statutes and accounts scut up to Committee fof Univeraitiea (1641)
III 314 ; poll tax assessment (1641) III 315; prooeedingg against Martin
Eldred for a petition touching the imprisoned Bishops (1641) ni 318;
Dr Sterne, Master, taken pri^uner by Cromwell (1642) III 328 ; grove cut
down (1642-3) III 338 ; Parliameutary proceedings against Lionel Gatford,
fellow, for a sermon (1643) III 349 ; Will. Dowsing^s proceedings here
(1643) ni 366; ejectments and changes (1643-1660) III 372, 378;
Parliamentary order as to election of fellows (1645) HI 39C\ 399; Thoa,
Young ejected from mastership (1650) III 439, 440; augmentation of
maitership (1650) III 432; John Evelyn's notice of (1654) m 460;
changeB at Restoration III 483 ; letter from John Strype whilst student
(1662) III 504 ; license to Dr Beaumont, ^f ssti'r, to eat tlesh in Lent
(1662-3) III 508, (c) V 441; chapel robbed (1675) III 570; Mr Spence of
this college reoanta a speech satirizing Church of Rome (1686) III 614 ;
land tax (169S-B) IV 21 ; proviso in Land Tax Act as to Rustat's Chanty
IV 29; lands in Over subject to pontage (1752) IV 388; proceeding*
against William Frend, fellow, for publishing a pamphlet entitled ''Feaoe
and Union," &c. (1793) IV 447. 448, 449, 450, (e) V 519; provision as
to tithes belonging to in Barnwell Inclosure Act IV 448 ; suit a§ to
588 INDEX,
Jesus College {continued)
St Rhadegnnd's tithes (1816) IV 515 ; Assize Goart held in hall (1817)
IV 518 ; dinner in Cloisters at Coronation of Qeorge IV (1821) 17 584 ;
order for payment of augmentation of mastership (e) V 427 ; mandates
for fellowships (c) V 444, 450 ; mortmain license to (c) V 469
Jesns Lane Almshonses, complaint as to state of (1549) II 88 ; lease of, to
Richard Killingworth (1579) n 871
Jetting 1 160, 361 ; orders against (1560) II 162, (1606-7) m 25, (e) V 801
Jews I 17, 27, 84, 35, 89. 44, 45, 49, (c) V 425
Jabilee IV 491
Jugglers, the King's Juggler I 861, 887 ; prohibited to perform here m 16
Juries, scholars exempted from (1816-17) I 75; townsmen summoned on
(1846) IV 680 n. (1)
Justices of Peace, Commissions of Peace for Town I 119, 155, 163, (c) V
267, 268 ; UniTcrsity petition as to Commission of Peaoe (1414) I 156 ;
Provost of King's College constituted for Town and County (1456) I 207;
University petition that Vice-Chancellor may be (1583) I 362 ; University
petition that Vice-Chancellor and the Masters of certain Colleges may
be (1547-8) II 7, 12 ; letter praying that justices might be assigned for
University (1552) n 63 ; complaint against, for infringing University
privileges (1552) n 66 ; Commission of Peace for University and Town
(1556) II 108 ; University petition that Vice-Chancellor and others may
be put in County Commission (1586-7) n 432, 435; Mayor aj^inted
Custos Rotulorum and put in Commission before Vice-Chancellor (1596)
II 557 ; University Justices complained of for absenting themselves from
Sessions, &c. (1596) II 559, 562, 563 ; Town complaint against Vioe-
Chancellor for his conduct at Sessions and answer thereto (1597) n
572-576 ; decree that Vice-Chancellor ought not to return certain recog-
nizances to Sessions (1600) n 599; discussion in House of Lords on
clause allowing Heads of Colleges to be Justices of Peace in University
(1641) ni 313 ; Vice-Chancellor, Heads of Colleges and Mayor to act
for County without landed qualification IV 211, 216, 249 ; libel on (1757)
IV 296 ; Crown empowered to appoint Vice-Chancellor a Justice of the
Peace for the Town (1836) IV 603; Special Commission of Oyer and
Terminer for County (c) V 288 ; Col. John Cutts appointed a Justice
of the Peace for the County (c) V 540
Kenil worth, Priory of (afterwards an abbey), rent payable to by Town I 38,
86, 197 ; release from of rent due to Town I 325
Kerr, Sir Robt., tried for manslaughter (c) V 356
Kerrich, Thomas IV 557, (c) V 531
Kingerly, election to Vicarage of IV 494
King's College, first foundation (1440-1) I 189, {c) V 263 ; second foundation
(1443) I 191 ; grant of lands to (1443) I 190—193 ; grant of liberties I
194 ; statutes of I 197 ; Cardinal Beaufort's benefaction (1447) I 198 ;
Henry VI's letter about laying the first stone of the Chapel 1 199 ; extracts
from will of Henry VI I 200; grant of arms to I 203 ; first composition
with University (1448-9) I 203 ; Papal Bulls to I 203 ; grants to excepted
from Acts of Resumption I 204, 206, 215, 220; proviso as to in Act
for raising archers I 205 ; riotous attack on (1454) I 205 ; statute as to
TimEX,
' King
k ■
k
;*8 College {e<mtimitd)
degrees (1454) I 205 ; granls by Town to King for enlargemeat of site
I 191, 206; Provoat of* constituted Jnatiee of Peace for Town and
County (1456) I 207; second composition with University (1456-7) I
207; fire at (1457) I 208; alinahousefl I 219; Abp. Rotherham'B gifts
to I 222 n. (1); benefaction of Richard III I 229, 2B0 ; special judi-
cature for determining title of to certain estates (1489) I 236; conduct
of I 270; launder of I 270; St Oeorge^s Feast kept in Chapel by
Henry VII and Knights of the Garter (1506) I 281 ; Henry VII'b
benefaction to Chapel I 289 ; valuation for flrstfruits I 370; Greek and
Latin Lectures estabUahed in (1535) I 875; eurvey of (1545-6) I 435;
proceedingB at on Edward YVb visitation of University (1549) II 27,
29 ; Popish service revived (1553) II 82 ; cbaii]f;e in provostship (1553-4)
n 83; proceedings at on Cardinal Pole's viaitatiun II 114, 116, 123,
127 ; viuitation of University by Queen Elizabeth's CommiasionerH takes
place in Chapel (155^) II 157, 158; authority of Commissioneri! resisted by
}l55y) U 158; Queen Elizabeth keeps her Court here (1564) n 185—187,
189— 194t 197— ISy, 203—205 ; number of members (1564) n 207. (1573)
n 316| (1672) ni 55'A ; fellows take no part in diapnte about stirplico
(1565) n 224 ; vaaitation by Bp. of Lincoln as to charge of Popery against
Dr Baker, Provoat (1565) n 225 ; Royal visitation of (1569) II 245—247 ;
Dr Baker deprived of the provoatship (156^>) II 247 ; articles against
Dr Goad, Provoat (1576) II 346 ; Robert Lilcas, fellow, expelled Uni-
verai^ for auing out of University Court (1583) n 305 ; bridge carried
ft way by flood (1594) II 524 ; dispute about nomination of taxor by
(1594) II 525-528; riot at a Comedy (1595) 11 539, (1606^7) III 24 ;
University privilege denied to bailiff of (1615) III 92 ; Duke of Bncklng-
hanj, Chancellor, at III 198; Charlee I and his Queen at (1631-2) III
250; disorders in (1636) in 282; altar candlesticks, tapers and crucifixes
set up in Chapel (1637) HI 289; poll tax aafiessment (1641) III 316;
Charles Prince of Wales at Chapel (1641-2) III 321, 323; military
trained in Chai)©l (1643-3) Ul 338; bridge pulled down (1643-3) m
341; Win, Dowsing's proceedings here (1643) III 366; ejectments and
Ohangea (16-43-1660) lU 377 ; plague at (1644-5) m 383; Parliamentary
order as to election of fellows (1645) III 396 ; Henry North ejected from
fellowship for refusing engagement (1650) III 440 ; proclamation of
Cbaries II at (1660) III 478, 479 ; changes at Reformation III 483 ; vmi
of Cosmo Prince of Tuscany (1069} III 533, 636; Duke of Orraond
entertained at (1670) lU 543; William Prince of Orange entertained at
(1670) III 545 ; Charles II^s risit to (1671) III 549 ; notice of (1672)
III 555; Duchess of York and Princess Anne entertained at (168(i) III
685 ; visit of Charles II and Queen (16H1) HI 591 : niandutef* fur leiaac
Newton's election aa Provost^ then for John Hartclifle, but Dr Roderick
elected (1689) IV 8, 10, (c) Y 478; W^iUiam III nt (1689) lY 9 ; land tax
(1692-3) IV 21 ; indicted for non^repair of Great Bridge (1694) IV 26 ;
iUlph Thoresby's notices of (1695) IV 31, (1714) IV 114 n. (2); Chapel
iDJtired by storm (1703) IV 66 ; Queen Anne at (1705) IV 72 ; deprivation
of Dr Tudway, organist, for seditious words (1706) IV 76; George I at
(1717) IV 149; new building at (1724) rv 182; proceedings against
Wm. Campbell for causelessly stopping degrees in Caput (1735) IV 1&6 ;
5W
ZSOEt
JjBft ZuBL nmm 2Xr I 9r v v
m. 2779 I lil gimniMTTC if is
suwhl ii» -a 21-4^ ZIM
ixr fmaaam vnK Z^^ Z 5aa
LSISS Z 1^ ^ mam if
Kxuiisn if am tad. Tjei 5iJ^ !1ICR 2 III :
if ?i<vx in: -^nnr ^>I iir tT«mrTfc"» ixr imiiMnr Ck^Wk I 344: IMk sf
KrAiMMMaaar * jeatr v ICcvic sni Bicxbhb aflBBOBiif s Imt amr I K€:
caaa v. cKneoiBit imiL Jiib if Ik iiiiiiyiii iii I JM. JKL 2Ul SIl JBt;
iigmK trmL 5ir -swsuo; if ^waaakisf AJnaaaiBaBlflf : kaba-«f I37l>;
m:: sy raziirt. & jkilirv -;i]M^~4'i I TTi^, 177 : vabasiaK far inftnitt.
As. I jr7{': *Sf?wc wait l^snx. l^Btsam fininBiirf a tiaA I 373:
Bc-«f7 :^ ZA^t^-^' I Oeii iocrmaavc %» Hmjt THI <1»M I 413:
gsmasdUL rj i=2l »: Tzaaer C^iIieBi t^^M^ I 4Mw 44»: B^ tC E|r
^Kjr.^wrai K TKS r T 9H-: sspwiBBB <Bf inaaai to Tn/mmm flf
K=»ff yi^ -BMSKSk-xitA I ^ : tsxa far FEfsir «f I 140; irifMfiB as io
kftK '^ I 2^: crBrpnfgiMa si to UftJta To«b sad GoaiviBt lUl
rLSC^T; I 2^: iszpcJsaoc w tc m Imae «f Bjpft. )GD (ISCI) n tKw
tn
INDEX.
591
visit of Univerfiity to when Quoon Elizabeth was there H 3fil— 365
Knight's and Mortlook's AlmghousGn, foimdation of (1647) III 412 ; appoint-
^L ment of tmstoefl (1836) IV &03
' ^Lftboiir^rs, sent for King*B service (1516) I 441; Qucqd EIizabeth*fl Oom-
roiBsion for iiDpreBBing for worlts »t Trinity College (1560) II 164
LAtobetb Degrees, Senate vote tbanka to Bii^hop Gaskell for defending
exclusive right of UniversitieB to grant degrees (1721) IV 166
Lambeth Library, ice Library
Lambom, P. G, IV 374
Lampeter^ Grant of Senate for Clerical Seminary at {1822) IV 537
Sliftnd Tar. Acts relating to IV 4, 6, 12, 13, 16, 20, 20, 31, 36. 39, 42» 44, 52 ;
I AasesamentA to (1692-3) IV 20; action a^t to land-tax on SomerHbam
' Beokory (1718) IV 160; Petitioos of University and Town and Great
81 Mary's Parish relative to {1722) IV 170, 171, 172; oomposition
1 between University and Town as to (1723) IV 173 ; suit as to liabiHty
I of new buildinga in Catharine Hall (1760) IV 354; investigation in
I Honae of Commons as to alterations in Ufit of CommissionerB (1786)
I rV 418 ; appointment of Commissioners for (1H36J IV 603 ; reapportion-
~ ine&t of (l%m\ IV 622 ; Town and University quotas V 51, 61, 168,
196
Latimer, Bishop, I 334, 342, 343
Latin Lectureships, established in certain GoUeges (1535) I 375 ; Camden
Medal founded (1841) IV 633
Laanders, Laundreasea, Launders Scholars servants 1 262, 323 ; as to
privilege of laaudresses' husbands (1589) II 474
LaWj canon law not to be read nor degrees to be conferred In (1535) 1 375 ;
projected Civil Law College (1548, 1649) II 1h, 32—36, 58 ; University
petition Parliament for restoration and enoouragemont of Civil Law
(1654) in 463 ; declaration of membership of Chur<!h of England sub-
iiitnted for Bubscription by LL.B. (1779) IV 390- examination of
Students in instituted (1916) IV 511 ; resident Doctoni in, Commisstonera
of Land Tax for University IV 603 ; report of Statutes Committee con-
oerning V 36, 38, 177 ; report of Royal Commissioners as to (1852) V 70,
80, 83 ; graces confirming report of Studies Syndicate (1854) V 166—166 ;
residenoe for degree of LL.B. (c) V 474
Law, Dr George Henry (c) V 536
Law Hundred, ite Leet of To^'n
(by Colleges), see CollegeB
(by Town), Fees payable on (1499) I 253 ; payments to poor on grant
of (1560) U 163; regulations as to length of (1622) HI 147 ; to be registered
ni 173 ; to be granted only to BnrgesBes, Colleges or Parishes (1677) III
573 i Bye-law as (o (1758) IV 200
Leases (by University), graces as to Univenity lands to be read In three
oongregatioDs (1612) IH 52
Leather, search of I 268, n 176, 2O0, 560, 563, III 6
Lectures, regulations for attendance at (1848) IV 705 ; iffBarnaby lecturers,
PreacheTs, Religion
Leetiure Booms, for Jaoksonian and other Professors (1784) IV 412 ;
Mr 8oane*B plan for (1791) IV 442 ; Act authorisiiig nle of knds for
592 INDEX.
Lecture Booms (continued)
(1822) IV 588 ; under new library IV 618 ; need for additional leotnre
rooms and museoms V 84, 107, 147
Leet of the Town, held in the fields I 113; ordinance for attendance at
I 118; presentments in I 257; jurisdiction over nuisances I 268; T.
Cromwell's letter about distress for non-appearance in (1635) I 378;
apprentices enrolled and foreigners sworn in (1561) II 169
Lefet of University, Charters as to 1 124, 129 ; Chancellor's power to enquire
as to streets, nuisances, sewers, &c. I 209 ; letter from T. Cromwell
requiring townsmen to appear in (1535) I 374; payments respecting 1 401 ;
commitments for non-payment of amerciaments in (1557) n 131;
ordinance for disfranchising burgesses presenting in matters eontraiy
to law (1597) II 568 ; regulations as to (1784) IV 411
Lent, see Fasts, Victuals
Lent Term, grace for exercises in (1731) IV 211
Lepers, see St Anthony and St Eligius Hospital, Sturbridge Hospital
Liars Bench, HI 512
Libels, see Defamation
Library I 187 ; benefactions to I 170, 221, II 325, HI 101, 206, 399, 405,
406, 407, 503, 510, 519, 532, IV 87, 100, 242, 298 n. (3), 482, 483, 560, 651 ;
grace for payments to Librarian (1581) II 387 ; articles for keeping (1582)
II 382 ; one keeper of to have University privileges U 475 ; design for
erecting new (1614) III 64, (1626-7) IH 198, (1640) IH 300; University
printer ordered to send a copy of every book printed by him (1622) in
145 ; Archbp. Bancroft's books sent here from Lambeth but returned
thither after Restoration III 397, 405, 406, 407, 503, (c) V 417 ; Parliament
vote £2000 for finishing and £500 for books in Eastern languages (1647)
IH 420, 421 ; John Evelyn's notice of (1654) III 460 ; Acts inquiring a
copy of every book to be sent to (14 Car. II) IH 502, (17 Car. H) HI
519, (8 Ann.) IV 98, (15 Geo. HI) IV 374-376, (54 Geo. Ill) IV 608,
(5 & 6 Vict.) IV 651 ; grace as to Librarian's duty (1667) HI 527, (c) V
449; visit of Charles II to (1671) III 549 ; letter from Vice-Chanoellor of
Oxford to Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge to vindicate right of Universities
to copies of new books (1674) IH 558 ; how used (1675) IH 569 ; regula-
tions (1684) m 600, (1696) IV 34, (1696-7) IV 36, (1748) IV 260. (1829)
IV 560. (1854) V 181 ; Ralph Thoresby's notice of (1695) IV 30 ; John
Clarke degraded for stealing books from (1695-6) IV 32; grace for
imposition of oath for the preservation of (1696-7) IV 36 ; Parliamentaiy
proceedings as to right to copies of new publications (1706-7) IV 79,
(1818) IV 519 ; Bishop Moore's library presented by George I (1715) IV
140; proceedings against Philip Brooke, Librarian, for disaffection to
the King (1718) IV 160 ; Acts empowering sales for enlargement of
(1720) IV 162. (1822) IV 538; Regent House added to IV 163;
Dr Conyers Middleton appointed Principal Librarian (1721) rv 167;
Dr Nichols degraded for stealing books from (1731) IV 209 ; contests
for office of Librarian (1751) IV 284, (1785) IV 409. (1797) IV 460,
(1822) IV 535, (1845) IV 676; contests for office of under Library
Keeper (1822) IV 539, (1846) IV 682 ; first stone of new building laid
(1755) IV 292—294 ; case as to construction of Copyright Act (1812) IV
504 ; grace increasing contributions to (1825) IV 550 ; attempt to unite
INDEX.
598
dbmry (eontintted)
€i(&oe& of Principftl LibrRriEn and Librftnan (1828) IV 668, oonaolidftted
fcy grace (1845) IV 676 n. (H) ; new building at (1837) IV 613 ; Mr LodgG
constituted sol© Librarian {1839| IV 619; report of BtatuteB Oommitte©
a« to (1B51) V 40 ; report of Rojal CommiBsionerB ui to (1852) V 85 ;
raiDOur as to pnrchase of by Jews (c) V 425; duplicate booka sold
(c) V 506
Lighting, proyisoe for Uniyer&itj in Lighting and Watching Aots IV 565, 577 ;
sfe Streets
Limnera, Soholara' eervants f 262, 328
Lijiacre*8 Physio Lectureship* founded by TboB. Linacre M,D. I 311 ; propo-
sition of Royal ComminHioneTB as to (1852) V 83
Lincoln, payments to waits of II 49
Liturgy, iff Religion
Liyeries, proviso for Univemity in Acts respecting I 181, 215 ; Statutes agaijiBt
not to extend to members of University having privileged servants (1589)
II 475
Loan Charities, Riohard Andrewc alias Spycer (1459) I 210; Thomaa
Johnson's (1563) II 177 ; Sir Thomas White's (1566) II 228, IV 585. 603,
(e) V 417. 513 • Dr Perseus (1615) HI 94. 95, HX) n. {1} ; John Sherward's
(1642) III 324; Elizabeth Knighfs (1647) m 413; Richard Foxton's
(1648) HI 425 ; John Crane's (1652) m 450, 451, (c) V 513; 9ee Chests
of University
Loana to Crown I 77, 118. 143, 306, 11 451 — 153, HI 147, 232, 495 ; Com-
miaaion for and letter from Privy Coanoil to Commissioners not to inter-
fere with University (1557) II 13fi ; Lord North's letter to Lord Burgbley
aa to the shifts of John Killingworth to avoid (1590) II 488 ; letter from
the Privy Council to the Town soliciting a loan (1613^14) III 63, 64;
Charlea I solicits from University for his defence against the Parliament
(1642) m 329
Lodging Honses, University regulations reapeoting (1818) IV 520, (1826)
IV 5.53, (1852) V 77
IiOggan» David, his collection of views of Collegesi &c, IV 13
Loggeta» prohibited (1604) m 6
Logic, to be taught in University (1535) 1 375
Logic Lectureship, founded by William Lord Maynard (1620) III 136, (f) V
356
Logic Reader tee Bamaby Lectmrers
Lollards. »fe Religion
London, ordinance as to letting Tolbooth id Sturbridge fair to citizens of
p402) I 149; suit between University and citizens of (1410) I 163;
Parliament revoke ordinnnce of restraining citizens from resorting to
country fairs (1487) I 233 ; roads from, to Cambri'lge I 233 ; citizens of,
withdraw from Sturbridge fair (1501) 1 255 ; suit with Pewterers Com-
pany of (1560) U 48; benevolence of, to Cambridge during plagne HI
225 ; assembly of divines petition for a College in Loudon (1643) HI 361 ;
petitions of Senate as to London University (1831) IV 568. (1834) rV 580 ;
iff Gresham College, Pewterers, St Paara Cathedral, St Paul's Cro»s,
Stationerj* Company
, Xiongevity, Dr Lawrence Chadertoo (1640) in 305 ; Elinor Bowman (1660)
38
J
594 INDEX.
Longevity {continued)
ni 435; Widow Hammond (1785) IV 417; Elizabeth Ewin (c) V 503;
Anne Atherton (c) V 531
Lord Lieutenant of Connty, William Parr Marquess of Northampton (1551)
II 55 ; Roger Lord North (1569) 11 248 ; Lord North re-appointed and
empowered to depute Sir John Cotton and John Payton (1596) n 557 ;
Sir John Cotton removed as Custos Botulorum (1617-8) m 117; Sir
Edward Peyton removed and Sir John Cutts appointed (1628) m 160;
Jas. Howard Earl of Suffolk restored as Custos Botulorum (1660) III 479;
William Lord AlUngton (1680-1) III 587 ; William Lord North and Grey
(1711) IV 105; Edward Earl of Orford (1715) IV 142; Henry Earl of
Lincoln (1727-8) IV 196 ; Henry Bromley. Esq. (1780) IV 208 ; Henry
Earl of Lincoln (1742) IV 244 ; Philip Viscount Boyston (1757) IV 297 ;
Philip Earl of Hardwicke (1790) IV 437 ; Charles Philip Earl of Hard-
wioke (1835) IV 588
Lord of Misrule, ite Christmas Lord
Lotteries, Town venture in lottery (1569) II 240 ; proclamation against ni
142 ; no lottery offices to be licensed in University IV 405
Louis XVI, dumb peal for (1793) IV 447
Lowndean Professorship, founded (1748) IV 259
Luoasian Professorship, foundation of III 510, (c) V 442, 443; ¥^lliam
Whiston deprived of for arianism (1710) IV 102; the Professor a Com-
missioner of Longitude (1714) IV 120 ; report of Boyal CommisdonerB
concerning (1852) V 80
Lunatic Asylum, Town Council give notice of intention of asimming powers
granted under Acts (1849) IV 709 ; foundation stone of Fulboam Asylum
laid (1856) V 239
Luther, his works burnt by University (1520) I 303 ; see alto Beligion
Lynn, suit as to exemption of Burgesses from toll (1286) I 61 ; suit as to
toll at Lynn (1535) I 377 ; payments to waits of I 386 ; grant of fair at
revoked as prejudicial to fish trade in Sturbridge fair (1541-2) I 400 ;
suit by, against Mayor and others of Cambridge for fetching coals from
Newcastle (1544) I 415, 416 ; composition with as to tolls (1551) U 55 ;
dispute as to fair there (1556) II 105 ; Vioe-Chanoellor's complaint of
com being sent to (1565) II 215 ; suits with (1593) II 521, (1594) II 524,
525 ; bread sent hence to by water (1596) n 554 ; complaint of Justice
of County against and answers (1597) II 570 — 572 ; suit with and award
(1598, 1599) II 593—596 ; distress on Burgesses of for groundage at
Sturbridge fair and award (1599) II 595, 596 ; steam packet to (1824)
IV 545 ; ordinance of Corporation of, extending trading restrictions to
Cambridge (c) V 259 ; suit as to toll at Sturbridge fair (c) V 269
Lyons, Israel IV 381
Maberley, Frederick Herbert, his eccentric conduct in opposition to Catholic
Belief Bill (1829) IV 560, 561 ; his opposition to Poor Law Amendment
Act (1836) IV 601
Mace, Thomas IV 13
Maces, I 217, 244, 250, 325, II 208, m 42, 53, 288, 431, 493; large msM
presented by Samuel Shepheard, Esq. (1710) IV 104 ; four smaller maces
presented by Thos. Bacon, Esq. (1724) IV 185 ; proposal to aeU (1886) IV
600
INDEX.
898
Mad Tom» XV 235
I Magdalene College, terrace walk vallum of Roman wall I 6 ; founded by
Thomaa Lord Audley ^542) I 404, (c) V 278 ; survey of {1545-0) I 438 ;
prooeedinga at, nt Edward Vl'a vi»itatioii of Univeraity (1549) H 30;
prooeedingB at, at Cardinal Pole'fi visitntion {185^1) II 127; change in
mastership at Queen Elizabeth's accesBion 11 154 ; Queen Elizabeth's
visit to (1564) IT 204 ; surplice ordered to be worn in (1604) Ul B n. (H) ;
Butt about grant to Qaeen Elizabeth in trust for Benedict Spinola III
89—92, ic) V 352; disorders in (1636) III 283; Poll Tai AsBessment
(1641) in 815; number of members (1573) 11 316, (1672) til 554; plat«
pent to Charles 1 intercepted (1642) III H*2^ n. (1). 370 ; Will. DowHing's
proceedings her© (1643) in 366; ejeotmentft and changes (1643-1660)
in 378; augmentation of mastership (1650) 111 432; Dr Rainbow
deprived of maBtership and John Sarller apjKjinted (1650) III 436 ; visit
of Samuel Pepys to (1660J m 476, ft-) V 431 ; changes at Restoration m
K 484 ; taken into Proctor's cycle (1661) III 495, (1663) m 510; DrDuport,
y Master, sospended by Archdeacon's official (1673) m 557 ; memoir of
Dr James Duport, Master, III 579 r Dr John Peacbell removed from
Diiaienhip by Ec^lejiinstical CommisBionerB (1687) HI 633, restored by
■■James 11 (1688) III 642, starves himself (UdO) IT 12; Land Tax on
P{16&3-3) TV 21 ; contribution to rebail.ling Great Bridge (1823) IV 542;
Act as to rates on (1856) V 215 ; mandates of Charles II for fellowBhips
(c) V 448, 460, 461, 467 ; mandate for grant of degree of D,D. to Gabriel
Quadring, Master (t*) V 542 ; «#<? BuokinKhftm College
Magna Congregatio, tie Black Assembly
Maidstone, petition against Charter for fair at (1676) III 573
^—^ Malt, decree as to price of (1550) II 49 ; maltsters amerced for engroHsing com
^fe complain to Lord Burghley against the Vioe-Chanoellor (1596-7) n 500
^B Matt Rents, fee Colleges
H Manciples, of Colleges, Scholars* servants I 262, 323
" Mandate Degrees, Royal Letters a» to (1624) III 171, (1632-3) HI 267, (1660)
ni 481, (1668) HI 52tl, (1690-1) IV 15, ic) V 440, 542 ; grace respecting
Bh (1781) tv 400 ; proposal to confer without reference to the Crown (1851)
^m V38
^H Manners, Lord Robert, dumb peals for IV 404
^H Manufacturers, nuhsi^ription for distreased (1R26) IV 551
Tm March, warrant for holding fairs and a weekly market at (f) V 462
Margaret Preach ernhip, foundation of (1504) I 272, 273 ; decree for preacher's
stipend (1542) I 403; complaint against William Hughes (1567) II 232;
letter of Charles II dispensing with certain sermons (1679) III 583
Margaret Professorship, licence for foundation of (1497) I 247 ; regulations
as to stipend and duties of (1503) I 271 « 272 ; decree for stipend (1542) I
403 ; addition to stipend for sermon at Burwell (1566) II 229 ; Thomas
Cartwright deprived of (1570) tl 257 ; proceedings against Peter Baro for
anti'calvanistio doctrines (1595-6) U 546 — 548 ; Dr Playfere's election to
(1596) 11 564 ; grant of Terrington to (1605) III 18 ; Dr Holdsworth'a
election to (1643) 111 358; Anthony Tuckney's appointment (1648) m
421 ; Act confirming grant of Terrington (10 Anne) IV 106 ; eontesta for
[(1765) IV 336, (1788) IV 431, (1S55) V 191 ; warrant for pftymAni of
(nipeod to Dr Love (c) V 424
38—2
596 INDEX.
Markannt, Thomas, I 188
Bfarket, found to belong to the Bargesses (1278) I 59 ; ordinances as to
(1847) I 98, (1876) I 114 (1401-2) I 148, (1402) I 149, (1667) H 281 ;
fountain in (1428) 1 180 ; new hall in I 186 ; provisions as to, in compo-
sition between University and Town I 266, 267 ; standings for batchers
erected in (1552) n 63 ; orders as to (1554) II 93 ; University constituted
clerks of the market (1561) II 167 ; sea fish to be sold in Pump Lane
(1571-2) II 279 ; Tuesday market and cattle market at Walls Lane End
(1576) II 847 ; fish to be sold on Peas Market Hill (1578-9) II 367 ;
students not to walk on Market Hill or sit on stalls there (1595) n 539 ;
to be paved (1612-13) ni 56; quo warranto respecting (1619-20) in 131 ;
horse market to be kept weekly (1624) in 168 1 description of (1749) IV
273 ; opened for cattle (1754) IV 291 ; Vice-Chancellor's order as to hours
of corn market (1769) IV 353 ; regulations by University as to (1784) IV
411 ; forestalling, engrossing and regrating in prohibited (1792) IV 443,
(1795) IV 455; Vice-Chancellor's notice as to hours of (1800) IV 469;
hay market removed from St Clement's to St Peter's (1819) IV 526;
Cattle Market removed to Pound Hill (1842) IV 651 ; hay market removed
to Cattle Market (1844) IV 668 ; Act for enlarging the Market-place (1850)
V 18, enlarged (1855) V 202 ; concerning University privileges at V 47,
57, 187, 197 ; University privileges abolished (1856) V 211 ; decree of
Vice-Chanoellor as to Market Bell (c) V 299
Market Cross I 331, 332, 350, 440, n 75, 116, 208, 244, 450, 522, m 294,
424, 478, 514, 606, IV 188, 272, 291, 296, 805, 830, 419, 478, 556
Market Ward, tee Councillors
Markland Sermon, established (1848) IV 699
Marriage, custom of Town as to barring estates of married women I 295 ;
Guildhall let for marriage feasts II 158, 170, 174; King prohibits
marriage of students with women of mean estate and of no good fame
(1629-30) III 221 ; petitions for and against Marriage Bill (1849) IV 708,
(1850) V 1, (1855) V 184 ; tee CoUeges
Mary, Queen, mass performed on her birthday (1553-4) n 83
Masbam, Damaris, Lady IV 83
Master of the Sentences, not to be read in University (1535) I 375
Matriculation, Bp. of Ely's decree as to (1276) I 57 ; statute as to (1544) I
413, 415 ; fees on IV 547, 658 ; see Oaths, Stamp Duties
Mayor, burgesses empowered to elect a Provost (1207) I 33 ; Mayor first
mentioned (1235) I 43, (c) V 249 ; election of (1275) I 67 ; to be sworn
to maintain liberties and customs of University (1316-17) I 75 ; regrators
or retailers of victual not to be (1328) I 84 ; ordinances as to election of
(1344) I 96, (1419) I 163, (1507) I 287, (1549) U 44, (1560) U 160, (1564)
n 209, (1566) n 226, (1568) n 233, 241, (1585) n 409, (1590) n 485, 486,
(1612) m 52, (1624) ni 167, (1629) ni 218, (1632) m 254, (1641) m 315,
(1699) IV 42, (1738) IV 241, 405—408, (1786) IV 416, 417, (1786) IV 419.
422, 423, (1789) IV 436 ; libel posted on Mayor's gate (temp. Hen. V) I
161 n. (1) ; John Bilney excommunicated by University 1 164 ; payments
for robes I 170, 230, 231, 233, 236, 416, n 394 ; John Cooke assaulted
in doing his office (1475) I 223; deed exonerating John Hessewell fh>m
serving the office (1490) I 239 ; fee on admittance I 252 ; day of election
changed (1507) I 287 ; Geo, Foyster excommunicated by University (1524)
INDEX.
597
Mayor {continued}
I aiu, B&O, 358 ; EdwiLrd Sledge excommunicated bj University (1529) I
332» 333, '66H ; aa to precedency of Vice-Cliancellor over (1582) I 348,
349, (1596) n 557, (l(i05-6) III 20, (IG 11-12) UI 47, (1013) HI 63, 55,
(1646-7) HI 402—404, 4QS, 409, (IGtJC) m 521, (1705) IV 73, 74, (1818)
IV 520; Edward Tbompaon ezcommoDicated by Univertiity (1534) I 3T0i
(c) V 272 ; dispute as to hia oath to UniverBity (1536) I 384» (1537) I
390 ; James Fletcher acknowledges hla fault in liberating Proctor's
prifionerfl (1547) H 4; CkriKtopber Francke refuftea oath to University
till forced by Lord Protector's leiterB (1551) 11 61 ; dinner at election
of (1554) II 92 ; dispute aB to election of (1555) n 98 ; executes writ for
burning John Hullier for ben?sy (1556) II 103 ; articles on Thoa. Smith's
election (1556) II 107 ; txecutea writ for burning dead bodies of Bucer
and FaK'ius (1556-7) II 117, 118; dispute as to election of (1557) II 133;
Coromissioner of Musttra for Town (1558-&) 11 149 ; to be sworn to
* prosecute and defend Town Buits (1561) U 170 ; to commit persona
rowing money to Town (1567) II 231 ; to be sworn not to assent to
anion of Corporation and University (1569) II 242 ; Lord Nortb*s letter
as to a Scholar'H ill-UKage of Mayor (1569) II 249; Mayor-elect to give
breakfast on Micbaelmaa Day and prm^eed with the Corporation to
^Bt Mary's (1571) II 279; to be sworn not to propound any patent (1573)
n 317; allowance for hospitality (1573) II 31H, (1583) II 394, (1790) IV
438; to wear scarlet gown on ctirtain dajs and feasts (1575) II 342;
empowered to commit Town tenautfl not paying their rent (1575-0) II 342;
bis harnesse men II 394; Dr Feme's account of John Edmunds and hia
ingratitude to University (1586) H 426; John Edmunds diacommuned
(1587) II 437, (t") V 824—326; Robert WaMis refuses oath to University
(1696) n 557, 558, 578 ; order of Lord Burghley and Sir Thomas Geston
SB to oath to UniverBity (1596) II 557; dispute between Kobert Wallis
and one of the Proctors (1597) II 576 ; Kobert Wall is takes oath to
University irreverently (1597) II 582^ Judges of Assize give precedency
to (1607) in 29 ; Alderman Archer apologizes for insulting (1608) III 30,
31 ; Aid, Wallis convicted of um^eemly speeches to (1611) III 44; Thoa.
French apologizes for violating University privileges (1611) HI 45 ; Sir
Edward HjTide the first Knight elected (1617) III 115 ; relieved from feast
on MichaelmaB Day (1622) HI 147 ; John Durrani, Mayor in 1618, exe-
cuted for murder (1624) III 166, (c) V 358, 362 ; empowered to commit
burgesses refusing to pay fines under 20a, (1624) ni 170 ; Martin Perse
excused from serving as, during his Shrievalty (1626) in 197 ; John
Sherwood diBcommuned (1629) III 215, 217 ; empowered to appoint
Deputy by Charter of Charles I (1631^2) ni 246 ; Holland summoned for
refusing to pay fees tu King's oflicers on his visit (1631-2) m 251;
electors of, refuse to be sworn (1641) III 315; John Sherwood refuses
oath to University (1641) III 316; £50 voted Bobert Twells for extra*
Qaiy expenses (1642) III 331 ; difficulty in procuring anyone to serve
ofBoe (1643) HI 356, (1781) IV 402 ; John Lowrey refuses oath to
University (1645) III 391—393; Bryan Kitchingman refuses oath to
University (1647) III 416 ; Corporation indemnity for refu&ing oatli to
University (1648) III 424; Edward Chapman acknowledges his error in
reteasing University prisoners (1660-61) III 4U2 ; Tbos. French removed
800 INDEX.
Hinflticls {eamiimmed)
173, 2M, K6; Ozlbtd, B»l of 1 135. 86. 344, tSO, tf4 ; Bntbiid, Lord
I 385; Bjrfmwfrf, Comilas of I 240; Tiptoft, Lend I ITS. ITS, 180;
York, Doke of I 180. SO ; vices, liberies lad eoOan or dHins of town
waits or BiiBeiMis 181, S6,S40,S44,250,t».S56,S98,30S,344,n
8. 59, 60. OS, 88, a»5, m 2, 8, 140, 1T6 n. (q, SSO. 515. 550, 005
MiBi, M« Mbnej
MsBdellSO
Mwrioniiy Sodetj. ftsWinhmrtit of Clmrdi MiiMonMy Awmriatinn (1818)
IT 58
mtehril, Heniy ▼ 110
Mitie Tft^ern m S05
Ifbek ElMtkms 1 110
Modem Hutofj Profewnhip. founded hj Oear^ I (17S4) IT 18S
Mooaiteries, to tend stodents to the Uniienities I 81, 3T4, II 142; Statute
aanexiDg them to the Crown not to extend to Unirenifties II 149 ; «m
Augustine Canons; Angnstine Frian; Bamwdl Prioiy; Benedictine
Monks; Bethlemite Friare; Bockingfaam College; Carmelite Frian ;
Dominican Friars; Franeisean Friars; Friars; Sack, Frian of the;
St Edmund's; St John's Hospital ; St Maiy, Frian of; St Bhadegnnd's
Nunnery
Mooej, Mints at Cambridge I 14, 15. 19, 21 ; proclamations against fixeign
I 110. Ill ; proclamations respecting n 04. 81 ; diapote as to the trial
of two persons suspected of gilding and uttering silver coins (159T) n 574 ;
tradesmen's tokens m 541 — 543
Monk's Hostd. iee Buckingham College
Morris. Morris Drake IT 162
Mortimer's Manor, hagable I 228 ; suit as to rent from Town belonging to
I 234, 238 ; licence to Ann Lady Scrope to alienate to Oonrille Hall I
257; oompodtion between Corporation and the lords of the manor
(1506-7) I 286 ; held on lease by Town (1515) I 298 ; lease of by Town
(1567) n 228 ; King's letter to Caius CoUege to renew lease of to Town
(1605) m 19
Mortmain, Town licences to hold in I 257, 285, 301 ; Commissions to enqnin
as to lands of Colleges (1535) I 374, (1538) I 392 ; licence to Univenity to
hold in (1604-5) m 17, (c) T 299 ; licence for Town to hold in (1559)
n 150, (1605) m 18; correspondence respecting licences in (1618) m
125 ; licences to Colleges IT 33, (c) T 486, 459, 469 ; petitions against
Mortmain Bill, debates thereon, clauses therein (1736) IT 219—28
Muniments of University, grace for inspecting and arranging (1552-3) n 69;
John Mere gives collections (1558) n 143 ; Bobert Hare's collections
(1611) m 45; syndicate to put in order (1620) m 135 ; grace for building
Muniment Boom (1662) m 502 ; grace as to deposit of (1848) IT 706 ;
list of (1852) T 100
Museum, Mr Soane's plan for (1791) IT 442; see Fitzwilliam Museum,
Senate House
Music, to be taught in University (1535) I 375
Music Professorship, established (1684) m 601 ; Dr Tudway suspended for
sedition (1706) IT 76 ; contested election for (1856) T 205
Music Boom, Mr. Soane's plans for (1791) IT 442
INDEX.
601
Ma«ic Speeehee IV 115, 208
MasicianH, «t< Minstrels, Trumpeters
Kosters, ^tt Soldiera
National Debt, reqohitiozis as to at County meeting (1823) tV 541
Kational School, established (1808) IV 489
National Societj. grant** of UniverBity to (l&ll) IV 501, (1819) IV 626, (1840)
I IV 627
Natives of Cambi idi^e, Adttma, Wiu, IV im : Apthorp, Dr Stephen IV 438;
Aungier, Francis Lord HI 255 ; BainbriR, Dr Thomaa IV 04 ; Benet,
Thomas I 346; Bowt^ll, John IV 505 ; Bridge, Wro. (c) V 4G2 ; Butler,
Jacob IV 336 ; Byng, Dr Andrew III 448 ; Cecil, Thoraan, Earl of Exeter
ni 14i» ; Cheke, Sir John II 135; Cumljerland, Richard IV 4% i Drake,
Dr James IV 78; Duport, Dr James UI 579; Essex, James IV 412;
Fiske, Erne**t Frederick V 24; Foxcroft, George IV 18; Fmnok, lUehurd
IV SG; GibbouB, Dr Orlando III 17(1; Goddard, Or Peter Stephen IV
402; Goldsboroaghp Godfrey, Bi-ybop of GlonccHtcr III 4; Ivea, Gilbert
IV 547; Law. Dr Geoige Henry {c) V h'm^ Lave, Dr Bichaid HI 4yi.
(*•) V 435 ; Lyontt, Iftratd IV 381 ; Mace, Thunum IV 13 ; ihwhani, Lady
I>amaria IV 83; Merrill, Joseph IV 483 ; Mitchell, Henry V 110 ; Morris,
Morris Drake IV 162; Nkols, ThoniaH lU 475; Norgate, Edward III
442, (c) V 423 ; Paria, John AyrtoD V 242 ; Peacock, Thoin&s II 388 ;
Pembeiton, Christopher V 33; Pilkitigtoii, Mary {t\ V 529; Plumptre,
Atliiabella (c) V 534; I'lumptre, Jas. {c\ V 532; Pratt, John V 164;
Randall, Edward (c) V 535 ; Bust, George, Bishop of Dromore UI 545 ;
Salmon, Samuel IV 098 ; Btanger, Edmund {c\ V 537 ; Tabor, Sir Robert
III 593 ; Taylor, Jeremy, Bishop of Down, Conoor and Dromore III 524 ;
^ Thirleby, Thomas, Bishop of Ely II 'mi, |c) V 30^2; Towuaon, Etobert.
W Bishop of Saliabary lU 141; Whtilley, Dr John IV 2li5; Whitehead,
William IV 415; Wren, Dr Thouma III 582; Wren, Matthew HI 554
Navigation, *tt Bedford Level, Cam, Canal
NelsoQ, Lord, dumb peals for rv 484
I New Chapel of UuiverHity, built by executors of Sir William de Thorpe
H I 143, IV 163 a, (4) ; grants by Henry VI to University for service in
^L (1438) I 187, (1431») I 188 ; cautions deposited in ohests in I 207 ; statutes
^H DLade in I 245, 290; Bull of Pope Alexander YI for divine offices in
^» (1501) I 256; private Commencement in (1643) HI 349
Newmarket, visits of University to the Sovereign at III 104, 110, 221, 543,
^ 583, 687. 588-590, 595. IV *J, 31 39, 42, 70, 148, 196; University send
^1 preiMbers to preach before King at III 528; ire at (1682^3) III 598
^^ Newnham, Manor of. *tt Mortimer*!* Manor
Newnbam Mill, licence to Ann Lady Scrope to alien toGonville Hall (1501-2)
I 257; oompfwitioQ between Town and Gonville Hall as to (150O-7) I
98C ; held oo leftse by Town (1515) I 298; Queen Elizabeth at 11 187 ;
of by CoriMjration (1567) n 228; King's letter to Caius College for
renewal of lea»e of to Town (1605) III 19; destroyed by Hre fl853) V
135
New River« suggested by Dr Feme (1574) It 323; indenture respecting
(IGIO) III 36, (f) V 343; Dr Per»e*R benefaction for maiolaining banks
of (1015) III 98; order of Commissioners of Sewers respeotinis (1627)
602 INDEX.
New Biver (continued)
ni 199; olause respecting in Canal Aot IV 502; olanaes in Oreat
Shelford Indosare Act respecting IV 586
Newspapers, Cambridge Journal (1744) IV 249; Cambridge Chronicle
(1762) IV 323; Cambridge Intelligencer (1793) IV 450, 463 ; Cambridge
Independent Press (1818) IV 523; Cambridge AdTertiser (1899) IV 619
Newton, Samnel, Alderman IV 151, (e) V 503
New Tear's gifts, to Mayor in 552
Nichols, ThoB. m 495
Nineholes prohibited (1595) II 539, (1604) m 6
Ninth I 98
Noblemen, interpretations of statutes as to their degrees (1577-8) n 360,
(1786) IV 418; may use costly apparel not being unseemly (1578) n
361 ; letter of Charles II that grandsons of Sir Bevill GrenTille should
have privileges of noblemen*s sons (1677) ni 574 ; grace for examination
of (1825) IV 546
Norgate, Edward m 492, (c) V 423
Norrisian Professorship, founded (1777) IV 384, (c) V 510 ; augmentation
of stipend (1852) V 103, (1853) V 111, (1856) V 206
Northampton, University at I 48, 49 ; composition with, as to toll (1519)
I 302; subscription for sufiferers by fire at (1675) in 570
Northumberland, Duke of, his arrest (1553) n 76
Notaries, Registrar of University and Stewards and Solioitora of Colleges
empowered to act as IV 533
Nuisances, Chancellor's power to enquire as to I 209 ; provisions as to
in composition between University and Town I 268 ; Cardinal Wolsey's
decree as to correction of (1526) I 324; composition as to, between
University and Town (1575) n 332
Oaths, grace for reform of (1629) in 214 ; syndicate for examining (1646-
7) III 405, 406; graces as to (1647) in 412; letter of WiUiam m as
to (1689) IV 5 ; Syndicate to revise (1739) IV 242 ; grace prescribing
oaths on admission to degrees (1747-8) IV 258; debates in Lords re-
specting (1835) IV 589 ; declarations may be substituted for (1835) IV
596, (1837) IV 614 ; motion for Bill to abolish certain oaths and -sub-
scriptions in Universities (1843) IV 660 ; proposal to abolish on admission
to degrees (1851) V 89, 79, abolished (1856) V 235 ; of Mayor and Bailiffs
for the conservation of University privileges V 43, 54, 76, 185, 192,
abolished (1856) V 209; certain oaths in University declared illegal
V 226 ; letter of Dr Cosin as to (c) V 408
Obiits, Bichard Andrewe alias Spycer (1549) I 210; Thos. Barrow (1494--5)
I 245 ; Edw. Chapman, alderman (1668) III 528 ; Bichard Chevin (1559)
II 151; Katharine Cooke (1496) I 246; John Erlyoh (1475) I 222;
Fanne, alderman (1551) II 59 ; Foxton, alderman (1589) n 477 ; Francke,
alderman (1558) II 143; John Henrys (1423) I 170; John HeseeweU
(1511) I 293 ; Thomas Jackenett (1469) I 216 ; William Kente (1502-3)
I 259; Keynsham, alderman (1502) I 259; Henry KUe (1506) I 285;
Bichard King (1504) I 272; John Meres (1558) n 143; William Mott,
alderman (1762) IV 322; Samuel Newton, alderman (1718) IV 151;
Matthew Stokys (1591) II 510; in colleges to be altered by King (1547)
INDEX.
603
Obilta {cimtinued)
U 6; rents for (1552) tl 61 ; Corpomtiou order for reviving (1554) n
I 93; rents payable for granted to Town (1657) II 132; ordinance for
' diapoaiiig of Obiit money (1566) II 408 ; Thos. Smith, alderman (c) V
289
Ohgervatory, Act aulhorising sale of landa for (1822) IV 538 ; oommenced
I (1828) IV 538 ; Dnke of Northumberland preuenta telescope to (1835)
' IV 6SK)
Officials, required to be graduatep II 2?T, III 10, IV 53 ; official of Arch-
deacon of Ely auBpends Vice-Cliancellor and Hcadn of Colleges (1673)
I III 55G ; grace that the oftkial of the Archdeacon of Ely be not Vicc-
Chancsellor (1712) IV ItKJ, 110, resciuded (1714) IV 125
Orator, CaiiiR Auberinun hired to compoae public uratiouB and epiniles (1491)
I 240 ; office entablished (1522) I 305 ; stipend inoreaf^ (1^7) 11 446,
(1613-14) III GO; Hen, Motte ejeeted for refusing engagement (1650)
in 440; Johu Biilers eje<?ted for refufting oaths to Government (16BV*)
IV 8; cont*?ated elections for (1695-6) IV 31. (1741) IV 244, (1752) IV
2«0, (1798) IV 4ti2, (1809) IV 401. (1B31>) IV fjUH, 600. (184«) IV 702;
ctikim of the HeadK to nominate (1726) IV 187 ; letter &( Charles 11
revoking mandate for election of l>r Panian {c} V 439; diapnte as to
mode of election (<*) V 469
Orphans. Corporation claim right of appointing guardians to I 144 ; Cor-
poration appoint guardian (1581) 0 387
OutlawH, goods of granted lo Town (1385) I 130 ; ordinance a8 to (1413)
I 155
Ovington, contested election for Rectory IV H36, 494
Oxford, ittudenis of settle in Cambridge (1209) I 34, (1240) t 43; this
University sendfl delegates to disputation at (1554) II 85 ; John Browning
expelled Trinity College for giadujitiug at Osiford (1584) II 40O ; dlti-
put6« and debatet) ik& to precedency over Cambridge (1605-6) III 20,
(1620-1) III 139, (1640-1) 111 307—309, (1660) III 486; correupondeiwe
as to degree of M.A. conferred here on one of that University not
qualified for that degree there (1639) III 292, 2^3; letter from Vice-
Chancellor of, as to right of UniverBitiea to copies of new publications
(1674) m 558 ; grace as to graduation of studenls of and incorporation
of graduates (1829) IV 563 ; «e€ Merton College
Paioe, Thomas, burnt in effigy (1792) IV 447
Pidmersion, Lord, letter to Cliancellor on Heport of Royal Commissioners
(1853) V 135—137
Paper Mill n 132 n. (1), 265
Papists, tee Religion
Parchment Makers, acbolars' servants 1 262, 323
Pardon, to University (1437) I 187 ; to King's College (1444) I 195; for
insarrection as to endosnres (1549) II 37
Paris, John Ayrion Y 843
Paris, students of settle here (1229) I 40
Parliament, one held here (1388) I 133; convened here but held elsewhere
U26) I 186, (1446) I 198; proposed Parliament here (1681) III 688;
ktions of, to be sent to Univer»iti«d (1642) III 325; Uuivertiity
604 INDEX.
Parliament (continued)
refuse to contribute to for eanying on war against Charles I (1643)
m 342; petition against Septennial Act (1716) IV 142; petitions,
resolutions and proceedings for and against reform of lY 373, 394—398,
405, 407, 408, 414, 530, 536, 540, 567—569, 572, 573, 604
Parliamentary Representation of County, King's letter for election of Knights
of the Shire (1439) I 188 ; Isle of Ely exempted from Knight's wages I
204 ; letter of Henry VI for preservation of peace at election of Knights
of the Shire (1454) I 206 ; Act assuring Burlewas or the Shire Manor
in Madingley for payments of Knight's wages (1542-3) I 405 ; King
recommends North and Dyer as Knights of the Shire (1552-3) n 66;
contest between Cutts, Chicheley, Cotton and Cage (1614) m 62, (e) V
348, 352; contest between Peyton, Steward, Cutts and PalleYyoene
(1623) in 161; petition against return of Peyton and CutU (1624)
m 166 ; contest between North, Willis, Wendy and Thornton (1660)
m 476 ; contest between Hatton, Russell and Wren (1673-4) m 557 ;
contest between Cutts and Cullen (1693) IV 23 ; contest between Cullen
and Pigott (1697) IV 39; contest between Bromley, Jenyns, Downing
and Rowland (1710) IV 101 ; contest between Bromley, Jenyns and
Pigott (1714-15) IV 126 ; contest between Cotton, Harley, Whichcotte
and Clarke (1722) IV 168 ; contest between Shepheard and Pemberton
(1724) IV 185; Jacob Butler a candidate (1754) IV 291 ; contest between
Manners, Yorke and Gideon (1780) IV 399; contest between Peyton
and Manners (1802) IV 472; contest between Manners, Torke and
Brand (1802) IV 473, 474; contest between Osborne and Torke (1810)
IV 493; contests between Manners, Osborne and Adeane (1826)
IV 552, (1830) IV 567; contest between Townley and Torke (1831) IV
572 ; provisions of Reform and Boundaries Acts (1832) IV 673, 574 ;
contest between Yorke, Townley, Childers and Adeane (1832) IV 575;
contest between Yorke, Eaton, Townley and Cbilders (1835) IV 589
Parliamentary Representation of Town, great Councils I 35, 68, 89, 93,
110 ; election of burgesses of Parliament (1295) I 68 ; ancient modes
of election of burgesses of Parliament I 157, 173, 272, 422 ; wages of
burgesses of Parliament I 172, 173, 176, 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 230,
233, 236, 238, 844, 353, 360, 386, 394, 396, 397, 407, 415, 440, n 4,
22. 44, 49, 64, 71, 99, 158, 177, 178, 278, 410, 476, 521, 593, 617, HI
11, 30. 44, 53, 137, 169, 206, 208, 334, 395, 429, 444, 448, 453, 466,
493; ordinances as to election of burgesses of Parliament I 205, 211,
n 108, 227, 269, 270, 600, 613; fee payable by burgesses of Parliament
on election I 253 ; refusal to elect Sir Nicholas le Strange recommended
by Duke of Norfolk (1557) U 140; Roger Slegg and Henry Serle
disqualified (c) V 299; letter to Lord Ellesmere as to choice of Sir
Robt. Hitcham (1613-14) m 60, 61, 63; Mr Fozton's elecUon set
aside, he being Mayor (1620) m 136, 137, (e) V 357 ; election of Sir
John Hobart (1621) lU 140; election by burgesses at Uurge (1625) m
176 ; elections on recommendation of Lord Keeper Coventry m 183,
184, 200 ; Lord Keeper Finch's letter on behalf of Mr Meautys (1640)
in 296; fabulous history of Oliver Cromwell's election (1640) m 297;
Lord Keeper Finch's letter for Mr Meantys and Sir Nathaniel Finch,
but Cromwell and Lowrey elected (1640) in 303, 304 ; Tabor charged
INDEX.
605
I
I
Pitrlt&menfcarj ReprefientatioD of Town {i^oniinu^d)
with calling one of Town Members an ass and a fool (1^1) III 314 ;
present to buTgesses of pArliftment for extraordinary painR (1641-2) III
317* 334 ; Town lo have but one meraber (1^53) III 456 ; eleotionu (1654)
m 457, (1656) m 466, (1658) III 472, (1660) III 477 ; contest between
Allington, Chiobely, Willys and Pepye (1678-9) III 577 ; honorarj' freemen
made for election pnrpoBea in 582, 640, 641 ; election to Convention
(168g-9) IV 1 ; Cotton and Pickering opposed (1698) IV 41 ; contest
between Cotton, Bhepheard and Bendyitlie (1 708) IV 84 ; proceedingB
fiendyitheV petition IV 87—97 ; contest between Cotton, Sclater,
lepheard and Jenyns (1714^15) IV 12i\\ procccdingB on petition of
8hepb«sard and Jenyoe IV 126—137; conteist between Cotton, Bacon
and Bromley (1727) IV 195; Mayor first acts a» sole retnrning officer
(1734) IV 217; contest between Aflleok a^nd Askham (1736-7) IV 227 j
contest between Jenyn«», Cadogan, Byde aud Meeke (1774) IV 372 ;
contest between Keene and Byde (1776) IV 382 ; contest between Adeane,
Keene and Potter (1780) IV 3J|9, (e) V 511 ; Mr Hamond a candidate
(1784) IV 412 ; aldermen being Members of Parliament to have pre-
cedence of other aldermen (1785) IV 416; contest between Dickins and
Adamu (1788) IV 429 ; ManncrB* family obtain commanding inilueiice in
tbe Town (1788) IV 431 ; contest between Manners, Finch and Adeane
(1818) IV 522: contest between Trench and Adeane (1819) IV 526;
riot at election (1819) IV 526 ; conteet between Trench^ Cbeere* Adeane
and Pryme (1820) IV 528 ; resolutions as to state of Borough and right
of voting (1820) TV 628 - contest between flraham, Trench and Prj'me
(1826) IV 551 ; opposition to Trench's reelection (1829) rv n63 ; pro-
Tiflions of Keforru and Boundaries Act (1832) IV 573, 574; contest
between Pryrae* Rice and Sugden (1832) IV 574 ; contest between Rice
and Sugden (1834) IV 586 ; contest between Rice, Pry me and Knight
(1835) rv 588 ; contest between Rice, Pryme, Knight and Manners Sutton
(1837) rv 612 ; couteut between Manners Sutton and Gibson (1839) IV
624 ; petition against re tarn of Mr Manners Sutton (1840) IV 626 ;
contest between Grant and Starkie IV 627, (c) V 534; contest between
Manners Suiion, Grant, Foster and RiirrcII (18llj IV 636; retinmient
of Sir Alex. Cray and contest between Kelly and Foster (1843) IV 659;
petition against return of Mr Kelly IV 660 ; contest between Kelly and
Adair (1845) W 677 ; oootest between Adair, Campbell and Manners
Sutton (1847) IV 696; contest between Macaulay, Astell, Adair and
Mowatt (1852) V 69 ; Macauiay and Astell unacflted fur bribery V 70,
110; report of Koyal Commisaionert^ as to alleged corropt practices at
elections (1853) V 111 — 132; writ for elections to be sent to Returning
OfHoert) of Boroughs (1853) V 133 ; petitions for disfranchisement of
persons found guilty of bribery (ia51) V 148, 165 ; contest between Adair,
Mowatt, Hatton and Blade (1854) V 179 ; petition against return of Adair
and Mowatt V 163
Parliamentary Representation of UniTorsity, two learned in thd law iieiit
to advise as to King's right in Scotland (1300) I 69; attempts of Uni-
versity to obtain right of sending bargesses to Parhament (1570) 11 269,
(1564) n 401, (1586-7) n 435, (1588) H 460, (1597) n 585, ic) V 399;
charter of James I empowering Univerait^ to retaro burgeaaes to Parlia*
606 INDEX.
Parliamentary Representation of University {ecnHnued)
ment (1603-4) m 8, (e) V 336—888 ; wages of borgesses m 4 ; deeree for
nomination of burgesses (1613-14) m 61 ; contest between Lncas, Eden,
Hopkins and Spelman (1640) m 304, (c) ▼ 409 ; University to have but
one member (1653) m 456 ; Lord Henry Cromwell elected (1654) m 457;
Lord Bichard Cromwell elected (1656) m 466 ; Secretary Thorioe elected
(1658) m 470, 471, 472; contest between Moncke, Crouch and St John
(1660) m 476 ; Duke of Monmouth's letter on behalf of BCr Vernon
(1678-9) m 577 ; Exton and Temple opposed (1679) m 582, (c) V 471 ;
Duke of Albemarle's letter on behalf of Colonel Fairwell (1684-^ m
608 ; contest between Sawyer, Newton and Finch (1688-9) IV 1 ; Sir
Bob. Sawyer expelled House of Commons (1689-90) IV 12, (c) V 481 ;
contest between Boyle and Brookbank (1692) lY 19 ; letters from Duke
of Somerset on behalf of Mr Boyle and from the Earl of Nottingham on
behalf of Mr Hammond (1698) IV 40, 41; contest between Boyle,
Newton and Hammond (1701) IV 47 ; contest between Annesley , Windsor,
Godolphin and Newton (1705) IV 72 ; contest between Windsor, Paske,
Shaw and Oill (1710) IV 101 ; members for Universities not required to
have property qualification IV 104, 304, 617 ; contest between Willoughby
and Finch (1720) IV 166; contest between Finch, Townshend and
Windsor (1727) IV 194; contest between Croftes and Wynne (1771)
IV 361 ; contest between Mansfield, Townshend and Hyde (1779)
IV 392; contest between Mansfield, Townshend, Hyde, Croftes and
Pitt (1780) IV 399; contest between Pitt, Euston, Townshend and
Mansfield (1784) IV 412 ; contest between Pitt, Euston and Dundas
(1790) IV 437 ; contest between Petty, Althorp and Palmerston (1806)
TV 485 ; contest between Euston, Gibbs, Palmerston and Petty (1807)
IV 487 ; contest between Palmerston and Smyth (1811) IV 495 ; contest
between Bankes, Hervey and Scarlett (1822) IV 539; contest between
Copley, Palmerston, Bankes and Ooulbum (1826) IV 552 ; contest between
Tindal and Bankes (1827) IV 554; contest between Cavendish and
Bankes (1829) IV 563 ; contest between Goulbum, Peel, Cavendish and
Palmerston (1831) IV 570; Mr Lubbock a candidate (1882) IV 578;
proviso as to Universities in Reform Act (1832) IV 574; contest between
Law, Goulbum, Feilding and Lefevere (1847) IV 696 ; Act as to (16 A 17
Vict.) V 133 ; contest between Walpole and Denman (1856) V 204 ;
contested election, Sir Miles Sandys declared ineligible (c) V 348 — 852 ;
Eden and Lucas elected (e) V 401
Patriotic Fund V 180
Patteson, Sir John, disputes between University and Town referred to (1854)
V 182 ; makes the award V 192 ; presentation to V 221
Paul's Inn, presentment in Town Leet against Master and fellows (1502)
I 258
Peace Festival (1814) IV 508, (1856) V 207
Peacock, Thos. n 388
Peine forte et dure m 516
Pemberton, Christopher V 23
Pembroke Hall (or College), foundation of I 97 ; visitation of by Abp.
Arundel (1401) I 147 ; grants to, excepted from Acts of Resumption I
204, 206 ; hagable I 227 ; the manciple of I 270 ; valuation for first-
INDEX.
607
I
Pembroke Hall (or College) icontinufd}
&uiia I 370, 371; Greek and LAtin Lectures establiHlied it) (163*5) I
375; survey of (1645-6) 1 4H3 • proceedings at, at Edward the 8ixth*8
risitation ol University (1549) n 20; Bp. Ridley's ordination al
(1552) n 64 ; Mass in (1553) H 81 ; change in the mastfflfBhip (1553-
4) n 83 ; Bp. Latimer*H farewell to (1555) H lOO ; proceedings at, on
Gardinal Pole*t visitation (1556-7) 11 122 ; change in maBterBhip on
Qneen Ehzabetb*8 accession n 154; Dr Young, laie Maf^ier, in pnaon
(1561) n 172; Qoeen Elizabeth's vieit to (1564) 11 199; ntimlier of
members (1564) H 206, (1573) II 316, (1672) ni 563 ; Kalph Durden, B.A.,
imprisoned for diBorderly preaching (1587) O 446 ; biographical notice
of Sir Bobert Hiicham m 61 ii. (2) ; prooeedingB againtit Ralph Brown -
rigg, fellow, for aeditioa (1617-18) III 118, 119; recall of King's Com-
mission for visitation of (1630) in 230; proceedings against Mr Tournay
for a sermon on JustiBcation (1634) ttl 263 ; disorders in (1636) III
283 ; Poll Tax AftseBsment (1641) in 315 ; Mark Franck voted a
delinqaent (1642) m 325; Will. Dow«ing'a proceedings here (1643)
^m 865; ejectments nml changea (1643-60) III 375; augmentation of
lastcrsbip (1650) m 432; ejection of liicbard Vines, Master (1650)
m 439, 440; changes at Restoration in 483; proviso as to lease of
Soham in Act 12, Car. II in 489 ; burial of Bishop Wren in chapel
(1667) HI 522 ; lease from town to (1668) ni 530 ; Bp. Laney's bene-
faction (1674-5) m 665; Laud Tax (1692-3| IV 21; deprivation of
Dr Tndway, organist* for seditious words (1706) IV 76 ; Chris, Smart's
Grateful Fair acted at (1747) IV 267; lands in Hardwick subject to
pontage (1752) IV 289 ; John Wilgrese, fellow, preaches a papistical
sermon (1773) IV 369; duel between two students (1791) IV 441, 442;
five hundredth annivereaiy (1847) IV 698; statutes ae to the Grindal
Fellowship and Scholarsbip 11856) V 232, 233; Evanoe, a scholar,
imprisoned for not appearing before the Vice-Chancellor when summoned
(c) V 314 ; dispeUBation to Mr Lany, fellow (r) V 360 ; Commission
granted for visitation of {c] V 386 ; petition of Guy le Moyne for a
fellowship ic) V 434 ; mortmain license {c} V 441 ; concerning the election
of Wormley Martin to a fellowship (c} V 451—455; revised code of
itatntea granted to f^) V 536
Poree School, founded (1615) III 95^97 ; decree of Court of Chanoory as to
(1837) IV 607, 608 ; regulations as to property, &q, (1841) IV 638—648
Pesihouses, tte Pestilence
Pestilence, plaf^ie (1848) I 100, 101, 102 ; sad mortality from infeotioo of the
air (1389) I 136; plague (1447) I 199; sweating sickness (1485) I 232,
(1491) I 240 ; (1551) n 58; house at Malton ordered to be kept for MasWr
and scholars of Christ's College to retire to in time of coutagiovis siokoeBa
at Cambridge I 275 ; lectures, dc. dispensed with on account of plagtte
(1613) I 295, (1514) I 297, (1521) I 304, (1526) I 324, (1529) I 330,
(1532) I 346, 354. (1637) t 386, (1538) f 391, (1545) I 429, (1546) I 440,
(1556) n 105, (1563) n 178, (1577) n 357, (1579-80) U 373, (1605) IH 19,
(1608) in 30, (1610) m 40, (1625) IM 179, 181, (1630) m 223, 226, (1631)
ra 243, (1636) m 284, (c) V 397, (1637) IH 291, (1642) m 325, (1643) m
i, (1665) in 517 ; certificates as to plague in Cambridge and number
deatha (1519) I 302, (1539) I 394 ; infection at Assises (1521) I 305 ;
608 INDEX.
Pestilenoe (continued)
plague (1656) n 110, 111 ; dispensation of lectures of Regius Professon
between Midsummer and Michaelmas on account of danger of con-
tagion (1568) n 238 ; plague (1574) n 821--325, 882, 889, (c) ▼ 805;
regulations as to plague in composition between University and Town
(1575) n 835 ; danger of infection from overcrowded honsee (1584) n
398, (1606) m 22 ; plague (1593) n 522, 528, (1603) m 8 ; proviso for
Universities in Plague Act 1 James I m 6 ; plague (1605) m 19, (1610)
in 40, 41, (1626) in 179—181, (c) V 361, 862, (1680) HI 222—229, 289.
(c) V 374—880, (1636) m 284, 285, (1687) m 287. (1688) m 290, 291.
(1641) m 316, (1643) HI 352, 858, (1644-5) m 888, (1646) m 400, 401.
(c) V 416, (1647) m 416, (c) V 420, (1665) m 517, 518, (c) Y 444, (1666)
m 620, 521, 622, (c) V 447 ; pest houses (1645) m 395, (1647) m 417,
(1655) m 464, 466. (1658-9) m 473, (1668) HI 512, (1666) m 521, (1667)
m 527. (1703) lY 64; Cambridge fever (1815) 17 509, 610; precautions
against cholera (1881) IV 572
Peterhouse, foundation of (1284) I 60 ; grant to, of site of Friary of the
Sack (1807) I 47 ; licence for chapel (1888) 1 185 ; visitation of by Abp.
Arundel (1401) I 147 ; burnt (1420) 1 164 ; hagable I 227 ; aUowed to be
a college (1500) I 254; the barber of I 270; valuation of firstfruits I
870; Greek and Latin lectures established in (1535) I 375 ; supersedeas
of writ against Ralph Aynesworth, Master (1545) I 427 ; survey of
(1545-6) I 431 ; Master's horse taken by a purveyor (1546) I 489 ; pro-
ceedings at Edward the Sixth's visitation of University (1549) n 28;
change in the mastership (1558-4) n 83; proceedings at, on Cardinal
Pole's visitation (1556-7) n 121 ; Statutes revised by Queen Elizabeth's
visitors (1559) II 158 ; Queen Elizabeth's visit to (1564) n 199 ; number
of members (1564) H 206, (1573) H 815. (1672) HI 553 ; Bp. of Ely's
letter for surplices and hoods (1565) H 223 ; Wm. Clark, fellow, expelled
for sermon against episcopacy (1572) H 312 ; Morden, B.A. , imprisoned
for inveighing against Duke of Anjon's marriage with the Queen (1581)
n 386; proceedings against Dr Some, Master, for reflecting on Abp.
Whitgift (1595) H 535 ; complaint against Andrew Bynge, fellow, for
abusing Dr Barlowe (1600-1) H 611 ; French Ambassador at (1629) m
219 ; papistical book by Robert Shelford, of this college (1685) m 268 ;
disorders in (1636) IH 283; proceedings against Sylvester Adams for a
popish sermon (1637) in 287; superstitious practices and observances in
(about 1637) ni 288, 289; complaints and proceedings in Parliament
respecting superstitions and popery here (1640) ni 806, 309 ; Poll Tax
Assessment (1641) ni 315 ; Will. Dowsing's proceedings here (1643)
m .S64; ejectments and changes (1643-60) m 375; Parliamentaiy
order as to election of fellows (1645) ni 396, 399; Cbas. Hotham, fellow,
opposes the Master's negative voice and is deprived of his fellowship for
publishing reflections on Committee for regulation of Universities (1651)
m 466, 452 ; John Evelyn's notice of (1554) in 460 ; changes at Restora-
tion in 483 ; Land Tax (1692-3) lY 21 ; injured by storm (1703) IV 66;
mandamus from King's Bench for admission of a fellow (1789) IV 242 ;
notice of Dr John Whalley, Master IV 265 ; suit as to election of Master
(1787) IV 427, 428 ; had tithes in St Andrew's the Less IV 488 ; Gisbome^s
benefaction IV 517, 549 ; suit as to right of nomination to Parke fellow-
INDEX.
I
I
I
P^lerhouse (ton tinned)
fihip ly 605 ; cause as io non-payment of tithes of a water-mill (e} V 252}
benefaction of Elizabeth Wolfe (c) V 299 ; new court built (c) V Hi;
Chapel consecrated (r) V 386 ; grant of Charles I for George Bolelcr
to hold a fellowship for two yeArs with living of Ilringlon (c) V ^88 ;
Dr Cosin's library (c) V 426, 429 ; order for paymeot of aygmentation
of masterBbip (c) V 428 ; mandatea and diBpensations for fellownbips
(e) V 430, 444, 460, 467, 458; new btiildinga at {c} 506; restrictions
of c<»unty with negard to fcllowshipft removed ((*) V 633, 534
Petitions, of buT|?©8ae« for leave to approve (1330) I 84, 85 ; of Univemty that
townsmen indict Hcholars (1389-90) I 137; that stationere, do. be
declared scholura' servants (1393-4) 1 141 ; about beneficed clergy residing
in UniverBities (14(K>-10) I 152; against sale of heretical books fl529)
I 321» ; of University for additional privileges (1547-«} II 7— U ; of Town
for additional privileges (iniO) in 42, (1616) m 106—114; againat
London Btationers (1621) III 142; against and for episcopacy (1640-1)
in 310; in favour of Cathedral eBtablkhinents |1641) lU 311; pro-
ceedings against Eldred and otbera for a petition about impriBonment
of the Bifihopg (1641-2) III 318; county petition for eettling God's
worship, placing a religious ministry, purging the Univer»itiefi and
banishing the popish clergy, Ac. (lli41-2) lU 320; for establUhment
of a town lecture (1641-2) m 320 ; as to lamentable state of Univer-
sities (1643) ni 347, 348 ; respecting Lambeth Librao' (1G45-6) UI 399;
HH to drainage of Bedford Level, d-c. (1646) lU 402, (ICSOf III 445,
(1652-3) 111 453, (1653) 111 456, (1670) m 543, (16M-7) IV 35,
(1722-3)» IV 172, (1743-4) W 245, (1745) IV 250; for restoration and
cncoaragement of Civil Law (lti54} III 463 ; for enclosure of part of
Coldhttm's Common for a pesthouse (1666) III tV21, 527 ; against clause
in Indemnity BiO (1699-1700) IV 43 ; for a convoy (1702) IV 52; against
Septennial Act (1716) IV 142 ; on rlecay of woollen manufacture FV 162 ;
against South Sea directurs (1721) IV 167; as to Land Tax IV 171.
172 ; against Mortmain Bill (1736) IV 219—223 : against playhouse and
unlicensed vintners IV 227 ; against American War IV 379 ; against
Middle and South Level Drainage Bill (1777) IV 385; for economy and
againi^t sinecures and unmerited penHions IV 393—398, 531 ; for and
against Parliamentary Reform IV 393, 407, 531, 536, 567, 568, 569, 570,
672, 573, V 165 ; for and against Paving Act IV 414, 429 n. (1), 614 ; for
and against Small Debts Bills IV 416, 417, 422, 523, 619, 625 ; against
ahive trade and slavery IV 426, 427. 442, 443, 507, 542, 544, 660, 561,
557, 568, 667; against Seditious Meetings Bill (1795) IV 457; agsinst
Catholic claims IV 486, 501, 503, 504, 517, 530. 541, 546, 560, fi99; for
dillasion of Chrit^tian knowledge in India IV 505 ; against Property Tax
IV 509 ; against Tithe Bills IV 617, 519, 557, 577 ; for restoration of
Qaeen's name to Liturgy (1821) IV 530; in favour of and against Com
Laws nr 56Bt 619 ; on agfieultiiral distress, repeal of malt tax, and
agunsl Free Trade IV 564, 599, 707, V 9, 30 ; against clauses in Church
Building Act IV 665 ; against alti^raliona in law of arrest and bank-
ruptcy rV 565; for a clause in London University Charter IV 668;
ligainst assessed taxes IV 675 ; agaiust Irish Church Bill IV 576 ; for
and against Jewe Belief BiU IV 576, 697, 698 ; against Tithe CommuU-
610 INDEX.
Petitions {continued)
tion Bill ly 577 ; against London University Charter IV 580 ; for and
against abolition of religions tests on graduation IV 363, 364, 581, 582,
583, 584 ; for and against corporation reform IV 595 ; against Poor Law
Amendment Act IV 601 ; for vote by ballot IV 604, 615 ; for and against
Church Bate Abolition Bill IV 605 ; for and against alteration of statutes
of University IV 607 ; of University, for continuing Bishopric of Sodor
and Man IV 615 ; against clauses in Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues
Bill IV 619 ; in favour of Church Extension IV 620, 625, 636 ; against
Government scheme of National Education IV 622 ; for repeal of union
of sees of St Asaph and Bangor IV 659, 667, 676, 680 ; against Income
Tax IV 659, V 242 ; against Bill concerning Clergy Reserves in Canada V
III ; in favour of Decimal Coinage V 148 ; for Bill for summary punish-
ment of certain larcenies V 184 ; for administrative reform V 184 ; for
enquiry as to the institution of Tribunals of Commerce V 204; for
abolition of Church Rates V 205 ; against Wills and Administrations
Bill V 205 ; for abolition of the Oath of Abjuration V 205 ; for founding
a new University in the North (c) V 409
Pewterers, suit with Pewterers Company, London (1550) n 48 ; one pewterer
to have University privileges n 475
Philosophical Society, one established (1784) IV 410 ; another (1819) IV 525;
incorporated (1882) IV 574 ; attempt to establish (c) V 474
i^hilosophy, to be taught in University (1535) I 375
Philosophy Reader, $ee Barnaby Lecturers
Philo Union, established (1826) IV 553
Physic, Act as to practice of (1421) I 166 ; physicians scholars* servants
I 262 ; proviso for Universities in Act as to Physicians (3 Hen. VUI.)
I 294 ; exception for graduates in Act as to College of Physicians (14 A 15
Hen. Vni) I 306 ; a medical college projected (1548) n 25 ; suit between
Dr Bonham and College of Physicians (1609-10) m 34 ; letter of James I
respecting degree of M.D. to Mr Burgesse without subscription (1613)
in 59 ; Dr Winterton's letter as to degrees in (1635) m 268 ; bye-laws
of College of Physicians (1637) HI 288 ; letter of Charles U to College of
Physicians in favour of University graduates (1674-5) HI 566 ; letter of
Charles II altering statutes of University relative to exercises by M.B.
(1681) in 587 ; decisions that University graduates cannot practise in
London without licence from College of Physicians (1701) IV 48, (1716-17)
IV 145 ; grace to assist graduates in, in resisting College of Physicians
(1715) IV 142 ; letter from University to College of Physicians (1721-2) IV
168 ; proposed clauses empowering faculty of to take bodies of criminals
for dissection (1723-4) IV 181 ; dispute as to admission of graduates of
foreign Universities as fellows of the College of Physicians (1750) IV 281 ;
decision that graduates of Universities had no right to admission as
fellows of College of Physicians (1753) IV 291 ; decision as to bye-law of
College of Physicians (1797) IV 459 ; clause in Apothecaries' Act as to right
of University to license for practice of physic (1815) IV 510 ; regulation
as to examination for degree of M.B. (1829) IV 559 ; grace as to degrees
in, &c. (1834) IV 580, (1841) IV 633 ; graces as to subscription by medical
graduates rejected (1834) IV 580 ; resident doctors of. Commissioners of
Land Tax for University IV 603 ; report of Statutes Cooimittee as to
INDEX.
611
Physic {continntd)
(1851-54) V 3f>, 37, 38, 177 ; report of Royal ComraiBsioners (1852) V 79.
82, 83 ; graces ae to medical exammatioDB and degrei^s (1834) V 168 — 170;
Act eitoiidinjc rights oi graduates of Oxford aud Cambridge to graduates
uf Loudon (1854) V 179; ChaDcellor'B patent grai^ting right to practise
(c) V 423; petition of Thos, Ckwk for maadaiimB for Doctor's degree
(e) V 435 ; reBideuce for degree of M.B. (c) V 474
Plijsic Garden^ see Botanic Garden
Pliysyke Hostel, granted by Gonville Hall to Henry VIII (1646) I 442; and
by Lim granted to Trinity ColJege I 444, 445
Pigeon^ehooting, notice against (1H43) IV t»f>8
Filkingion, Mary (c) V 529
Pillory, I 59, 173, II 52. 142, 244. 249. 368, m 11, 516
Pindars V 19
Pitt Press. »et Printing
Pitt, William. M.P. for University IV 391>, 112. 437; High Steward of
Univeraity IV 437 ; etatue of IV 485, 486
Plague. »ee Pestilence
Plate, colleges send their plate to Charles I (1642) III 327—329; Corporatian
plate sold (18:i6) IV 600
PI amber, one plumber to have University privilegea 11 475
Plumian Professor ship, foundation of (L704| IV 69; Professor a Commis-.
sioner of Longitude (1714) IV 120 ; augmented by Dr Smith (1768) IV
351; report of Koyal Commissioners as to (1852) V 80
Plumtre. Annabella (c) V 534
Plumtre. R^v. J. {r) V 532
Poems Gratnlatory and Lachrymatory, death uf Henry and Charles Brandon.
Pakesof Suflolk (1551) 11 59 ; death of Sir Philip Sidney (158^-7) U 431 ;
death of Lord Burghley (1598) II 593; death of Queen Elizabeth and
accession of James I HI 1, 2; death of Henry Prince of Wales (1612)
in 56; death of Queen Anue (16111) III 126; return of the Prince from
Spain (1623) III 161 ; death of James I and accesnion of Charles I m
176; marriage of Charles I III 178; birth of Charles Prince of Wales
III 244 ; Charles I's recovery from sinalUpox (1633) HI 266; Charles Ts
return from Scotland (1633) m 259 ; birth of James Duke of York (1633)
ra 263; birth of Princess Elizabeth (1635) III 271 ; birth of Princess
Anne (1637) III 286 ; death of Edward King, fellow of Christ's College
(1638) m289; birthof Henry Duke of Gloucester (1640) m3(»3; Charles Fs
return from Scotland (1641) HI 317. (r) V 411 ; peace with Holland (1654)
m 456 ; death of Oliver CromweU and accession of Richard Cromwell
(1658) in 469 ; Restoration III 480 ; death of Henry Duke of Gloucester
and Mary Princess of Oiunge (1661) m 490 ; marriage of Charles II Ul
502 ; death of Queen Henrietta Maria (1669) II! 537 ; death of George
Monok Duke of Albemarle (1669-70) III 540 ; death of PrtBoens Henrietta
Maria (1670) IH 643; death of Anne Duchess of York (1671) lU 546;
marriage of Piincess Mary and Prince of Orange (1677) IH 674 ; marriage
of Princess Anne and George Prince of Denmark (1683) in 599; death of
Charles II and accession of James II HI 608 ; birth of Prince of Wales
(1688) m 540 ; aoeeasioD of WUliam and Mary IV 3 ; death of Queeo
Mary IV 28 ; peace of Byswick (1697) IV 36 ; death of William Duke of
39—2
612 INDEX.
Poems Gratnlatory and Lachrymatory {continued^
Gloucester (1700) IV 44 ; death of William III and aocession of Amae IV
50 ; death of George Prince of Denmark (1708) IV 85 ; Peace of Utrecht
(1713) IV 112 ; death of Anne and accession of George I IV 121 ; death
of George I and accession of George II IV 192 ; marriage of Prince of
Orange with Princess Boyal (1733-4) IV 213; marriage of Frederick
Prince of Wales (1736) IV 223 ; death of Queen Caroline (1737) IV 238 ;
peace (1748) IV 266 ; death of Frederick Prince of Wales (1751) IV 284;
Dake of Newcastle's visit to lay first stone of Library (1755) IV 293, 294;
marriage of George III IV 311 ; birth of Prince of Wales (1762) IV 323 ;
Peace of Fontainbleaa (1763) IV 327 ; Odes at installations (1749) IV 269,
(1769) IV 356, (1811) IV 497, (1836) IV 691, (1842) IV 664, (1847) IV 691;
Latin Terses (c) V 368 ; verses on Dr Butts, Vice-Chanoellor (c) V 380
Poet Laureate, title granted to John Skelton (1493) I 241, 251, (c) V 268
Poland, collection for relief of Protestants in (c) V 430
Police, reported insufficient (1833) IV 578 ; resolntions for establishment of
efficient police force (1834) IV 588 ; establishment of force (1836) IV 600 ;
proposal to establish County force (1844) IV 675; grace rejected for
voluntary contribution of University to Borough force (1847) IV 687 ; to
be appointed by Watch Committee (1850) V 19 ; County force established
(1851) V 32 ; petitions against Police BiU (1854) V 160. 178, (1856) V 204
J^olitical Economy, Professorship of, established (1828) IV 557
Political Meetings, decree against meetings of persons in itatu pupiUari on
political matters (1831) IV 570
Political Ofifences, a townsman in custody for words against the King or his
Council (1587) I 387; Morden, B.A., committed for inveighing against
Duke of Anjou's marriage with Queen Elizabeth (1581) n 386 ; Chris.
Usher of Christ's College cited for words derogatory to Queen's authority
(1586) II 422; Hugh Huddleston, fellow of Trinity College, conmiitted
for speaking against a woman's governing the State (1597) n 687 ; Ralph
Brownrigg, fellow of Pembroke Hall, suspended for propounding questions
on kingly power (1617-18) ni 118 ; Samuel Peacock tortured for pre-
tending to have infatuated King's judgment by sorcery (1619-20) in 132 ;
complaint against Dr Dorislaus for discoursing of kingly power and
popular rights (1628) in 201 ; Mainwaring's sermons in favour of
arbitrary power ordered to be burnt (1628) m 202, 209 ; Mayor commits
Brandling for vilifying House of Commons (1641) m 313 ; Dr Holds-
worth's oration reflecting on Parliament (1641) in 313; Shawberry
committed and fined for abusing John Pym (1641-2) HI 319 ; Parlia-
mentary proceedings against Dr Holdsworth (1642-43) in 337, 347, 349 ;
Bp. Brownrigg, Vice-Chancellor, imprisoned for a sermon distasteful to
Parliament (1645) III 389; Wm. Wotton expelled fellowship at Trinity
College for speaking against Parliament (1646) ni 403 ; Z. Cawdrey de-
prived of Proctorship for disaffection to Parliament (1647) JH 418, 419 ;
proclamation against Milton's and Goodwin's books (1660) m 482 ; com-
plaint that Prnvaricator ridiculed Popish plot (1680) m 586 ; enquiry in
Parliament about declarations of James II sent here (1689) IV 5; Dr
Tudway suspended for reflecting on Queen Anne (1706) IV 76; charge
against Ashenhurst, fellow of Trinity College, for calling Queen Anne a
superstitious canting woman (1710) IV 100; proceedings against Seigt
INDEX
613
Political Offences {continuM)
Miller for a libel on the University (1716-17) HT 146 ; proceedings against
Philip Brix)ke for disaflfpction to KinR (1718) IV I*iO; Dra Colbatch and
Middleton fined for denying juriBtliction of the UourtB at W(?atmiEBter
over the Univerwity (1723) IV 175 ; trial of John Cook for sedition (1793)
TV 450: proceedings in House of Lords aijainat Benjamm Flower for a
libel on Dr Wataon, Bishop of Llandaff (1799) IV 463
Poll Tax I 114, m 314, 315, 4fK)
Poor, badge B for 1 386 ; obiit rents given to (155*2) 11 62 ; asaessment for relief
of (irj.56) II 109. 110 : Corporation ordinance for relief of (1560) II 163;
payments to II 170, 171, 172 ; order for rate in aid of paridhea of St Oilea,
St Andrew and the Holy Trinity (15il8) II 594; Sir Robert Cecirs articleg
for making good the stock of the poor (1001) II 614 ; agreement between
Univeraity and Town as to contributioDii from Colleges (1650) m 438;
propoeala for (1652) ni 450; contributioDB of Colleges to (16^6) m 613,
(1791) IV 442; appeals as to rateability of Christ's and Emmanuel
Colleges {ll$S) IV 351 ; snit as to rating new buildings at Catharine Hall
(1774) IV 371 ; petition of University and Town for Bill for workhouse
and to regnlate poor rates (17B5) IV 41 4 ; fluhscriptiona for relief of
(17H9) IV 433, (17!I5) IV 463, 454, (1800) IV 464, 469, (IHOI) IV 471,
(1837) IV ry04, (1838) IV 615, (1R39) IV 619, (1841) IV 632, 639, (1845)
rv 676, (1846) IV 682, (I84;i) IV 707 ; Duke of Rutland'a gift to (1819)
rV 526 ; town formed into a union (1830) IV 60O ; meeting against Piior
Low Amendment Act (1836) IV JjOI ; appeid against poor rate on
Fitzwiiliam Mttaeum (1849) IV 712 ; report aij to extra- parochial places
within the Borongh (1850) V 21, 22; appeals against poor rate (1854)
V 182 ; Act regulating rates (1856) V 212—220
Pope, fiotitioua bulli* I 3, 182. 183, 185 ; Bull of John XXII (1318) I 76,
77 ; Boll of Urban VI (1386) 1 131 ; Bnll of Boniface IX (1400-1)
I 146 ; King's College pardoned for obtaining Bnlls from I 195 ; Bulls
to King's College I 203 ; Ball of Nicholas V (1448^9) I 204 ; Nuncio of
I 219. 241, 311 ; Bulls of Alexander VI (1501) I 256, (1503) I 260; BtiE
of Leo X to Corpus Christi College I 303; University determine against
his dispensing power (1529-30) I 342 ; Dr Haynes and Dr Skip sent to
Cambridge to preach against (1534) I 366; University decree that he has
no greater |K}wer io England than any other foreign Bishop (1534) I 367 ;
University to swear to observe Acts for eitirpation of papal usurpation
(1535) I 375; T, Cromwell's power to abrogate Papal Bulla (1535) I 375,
376; University renounce all Papal Bull}* (1535) I 376 ; Papal Bulls sent
up to T. Cromwell (1535-6) I 379 ; Univprflity sue to King for liberties
and privilege$( granted by Bishops of Rome (1537) I 386; visitation of
University by Cardinal Pole as legate of the (1556-7) II 112—128 ; Bull
of Pins IX for the establishment of Bc>man Catiiolic Bishoprics in
England (1850) V 25, 26, 27 ; t^ee Religion
Population (about 1374) I 113, (1376) I 114, (1586-7) H 435. (1669) III 637,
(1728) IV 203. {c) V 505. (1749) IV 274. (1794) IV 452, (1801) IV 470,
(1811) nr 494, (1831) IV 531, (1841) IV G37, (1851) V 30
Portents (1640) Ul 303, (cj V 409
Portugal, vote of Senate for relief of Portuguese (1811) IV 496
PoHt» proposed exemption of scholars^ horses from being taken (1547-8)
614 INDEX.
Post (continued)
n 12 ; scholars* horses not to be taken for (1561) n 167 ; townsmen take
scholars* horses to save post (1597) II 575, 576, 578 ; proyiso for Univer-
sity in Acts relative to Post Office in 486, lY 104 ; University rates for
letter carriers (1737-8) IV 238; daily post with London established
(1741) IV 147, 243 ; letter carriers licensed by University (1749) IV 273;
account of posts (1763) IV 331 ; mail coach IV 415, 442 ; day mail to
London established (1843) IV 659 ; additional day mails (1846) IV 682;
Thos. Withering*s plans for re-organisation of Inland Posts (c) V 387 ;
Packet Post (c) V 389
Post Office, town meeting as to Sunday labour in (1849) IV 710
Posture Masters, prohibited to exhibit here (1604-5) in 16
Powder Plot, decree for observance of anniversary (1606) m 23
Prnmunire, pardoned to University (1437) 1 187 ; against Barford for suing
before Commissary of University (1 505-6) I 276 ; letter from University to
Chief Justice Fineaux against Bobert Smith's application for (1512) I 294
Pravaricator, graces and decrees against licence of (1626) m 185, (c) V 364,
(1740-1) IV 243 ; proceedings against Seth Ward for a speech (1640) m
302; complained of for ridiculing Popish plot (1680) m 586; Peter
Bedmayne expelled the University (1684) m 601; speech at public
Commencements (1714) IV 115, (1730) IV 208
Preachers, Thos. Cottage's benefaction for (1446) I 198; statute as to
preaching at St Paul's Cross (1495-6) I 245 ; grants to University of
power to licence (1503) I 260, (1561) n 168 ; statute as to appointment
of University preachers (1511) I 293; proclamation respecting n 44;
right of University to appoint recognized by Parliament (1553) n 82 ;
Abp. Parker's objections to University licences (1565) n 215 ; clause in
favour of University preachers in Act (13 Eliz.) n 273 ; licence of Univer-
sity preachers called in (1571) n 277 ; letter to Abp. Parker for repressing
licentious and contentious preaching (1572) n 313 ; Corporation ordinance
for better frequenting sermons (1576) n 345 ; Queen Elizabeth disapproves
of preachers discussing matters of State (1578-9) n 368 ; grace compelling
Heads to preach in course (1580) II 373—379, (c) V 307—311 ; required
to subscribe three articles (1586) n 420 ; decree against preachers noting
particular persons (1586-7) n 429, 430 ; canon as to University preachers
(1604) m 9 ; James I directs that none but conformable be allowed (1616)
m 104; King's directions as to hours of preaching in town churches
(1619) m 130 ; complaints as to sermons (1636) m 281 ; petition to
Parliament for establishment of a town lecture (1641-2) m 320 ; attack
on Lady Margaret's preacher (1643) m 342 ; orders for establishing
godly and religious preaching in University and parish churches (1645)
ni 395 — 398 ; E. Byne complained of for preaching before he was M.A.
(1648) in 424 ; Act for approbation of preaching ministers in University
(1659) III 476; injunctions of Charles II as to University licences to
(1660-1) III 492 ; University licences to all not episcopally ordained
rescinded (1661) III 493 ; order for (1663) m 509 ; sent by University
to Charles II at Newmarket, Saxham and Easton ni 528; letter of
Charles II against reading sermons (1674) m 564 ; contest as to appoint-
ment of at Sturbridge fair (1710) IV 100 ; at Whitehall Chapel Boyal
IV 182 ; grace for select (1802) IV 473, (1827) IV 553 ; Mr Buchanan's
INDEX.
615
I
ers {eontfmtfd)
Mrmona (1807) IV 482 ; Commencement Sermons preached bj brotlieff
(1837J IV fill ; gracei* as to the University Serraona (1851) V 37, (cj V &10;
»ef HuUeuD Lecturt^r, Lady Margaret Preacher, ReligioD» 8t Paura Cross
Preaohera Ward I 228
Preaohing FriarB, »ee DomiDioaD Fiiars
Preflbjteriaoj^ tee Religion
Priutingi Laurence Wm. de Saona*a book on rhetoric said to be printed here
{UIS) I 223; John Siberch ha« a press here (1521) I 304 j University
petition to Cardinal Wolsey about booksellera (about 1529} I 329 ; Henry
Vlll'fl grant to University respecting (1534) I 368 ] proviflo for Univer-
Bitiesin Queen Elizabeth's injunctiouB respecting (1559) 11 153; Lord
Barghley'fl letter to Vice-Chftncellor and heada iva to proposed appoint-
ment of Kingaton as University printer (1577) II 357 ; Stttiioners*
Company seize press of Thos* Thomaa, University printer |1583) H 393,
394 ; Traverses book in favour of Presbytei-y seixed (1584) n 400, (r) V
31G ; grace against saJe of books printed at London or elsewliere il also
printed liere or at Oxford (1581-5) 11 iU ; Star Ciiambei order as to (1586)
n 424 ; Abp» Whitgift*:* letter to stay printing of Ilnrmonia Conft'ititioniim
Fidel { lG8t)) 11 425 ; complain t against the London stationers for reprinting
Thomas's dictionary (1588) II 450, (cj V il27 ; Legate's edition of Terence
Bei7ed by Stationem' Company (1589-90) n 477 ; London fitationers
complain of Legate'^ printing bible, New Testament and Psalms in metre
(1591) II 491 ; agreement between University and Stationers' Company as
to choice of books from Frankfort Mart (1591) H 510 ; complaint against
University printer for infringing right of Qneen^s patentees of sole printing
of Grammar and Accidence (1596) 11 559; Ralph Browurigg» fellow of
Pembroke Hall, suspended for opposing University privilege for aEowanoe
and printing of books (1617-18) III 118; letlers of University to Abp.
Abbott and Lord Verulam aa to stalioners of London <1020-1) HI 138,
139 ; University petition against London stationers and King's directions
thereon (1G21) III 142, 143 ; grace to defeat combination of London
printers {1621) III 144 ; Privy Council order on dispute between Univer-
sity and Company of Stationers {1B23) III 1(51 ; proclamations against
sale of Latin books reprinted beyond 8eas having been first printed at
Oiford or Cambridge (1625) HI 175, (163f>) lU 275, 284; charter of
Charles I to University reupectiug (1627-8) UI 199 ; opinion of Judges aa
to power of University printers and Order of Privy Council as to Blblea,
Singing Psalms and Lilly's Grammar (1628-29) III 213; practice in
Cambridge for printing almanacks (1634) 111 266 ; agreennent between
University and Btationera' Company (1636-7) III 285 ; provijio for Univer-
aities in Star Chamber decree (1637) III 287; proceedings of House of
Commons against Roger Daniel, University printer (1642) III 332 ; proceed^
ingB of House of Commons against Daniel and Dr Holdsworth, Vice-Chan-
cellor, for publishing Dr Fern's Rt«&lvf9 in Ca»e* of ConacUnce (1C43-S) m
d37 ; proceedings against Dr Holdsworth, Vice- Chancellor, for printing
King's Pedarations (1643) III 347, 349 ; allowed in Cniveraitiea by ParUa-
mentary ordiniinoes (1649) III 429, (1652-3) tU. 453 ; regiilntiona aa to
Universities in Printing Act (13 & 14 Can II) III 501, 602; dispute
between University and King's printers (1662-3) III 506—508, (c) V 441 ;
616 INDEX.
Printing (continued)
treaty between London printers and University (1669) m 537 ; UniTerdty
Press renovated (1696) IV 34 ; Press Syndicate (1697-8) IV 39, (1737) IV
236 ; regulations as to Universities in Copyright Act (8 Ann.) IV 97 ;
proviso for Universities as to almanacks (9 Ann.) IV 104 ; drawback of
Paper Duties (10 Ann.) IV 106, (1736) IV 219, (32 Geo. II) IV 801,
(21 Geo. ni) IV 402, (34 Geo. ni) IV 461, (2*3 Vict.) IV 628;
Cornelius Crownfield, University printer, prosecuted for a Ubel on
Dr Colbatch (1720-1) IV 166 ; King's Bench decide in favour of right
of University to print Acts of Parliament (1768) IV 300, 301 ; Stationers'
Company diFcontinue payment to University for right of printing
almanacks (1776) IV 374 ; Perpetual Copyright Act (16 Geo. EH) lY
374 ; Bill for vesting in Universities and Stationers' Company sole
right of printing almanacks rejected (1779) IV 390, 391; £600 per
annum granted to University by Parliament on loss of privilege of
printing almanacks (1781) IV 401 ; injunction against Bichardson to
restrain the printing of Bibles, &c., contrary to the privileges of the
Universities (1804) IV 480 ; contested election of University printer
(1810) IV 494 ; Pitt Press (1831-1833) IV 672, 676 ; splendid edition
of Bible printed at Pitt Press (1836) and presented to Queen Victoria
(1837) IV 696 ; regulations as to Universities in Printing Act (2 A 3 Viet.)
IV 623 ; report of Royal Commissioners as to Pitt Press (1852) V 85 ;
grace authorising partnership for management of Pitt Press (1864) V 177;
Interpreter suppressed (c) V 343 ; order against seditious and unlicensed
books (c) V 422 ; petition of Boger Daniel for his restoration as University
printer (c) V 436
Prize fights, decree against students attending (1842) IV 660
Prizes, Adams (1848) IV 700 ; Sir W. Browne's medals (1774) IV 870 ;
Buchanan (1804, 1806) IV 481, 482 ; Bumey (1846) IV 678, (c) V 537 ;
Camden Medal (1841) IV 638 ; Cams (1853) V 107 ; Chancellor's medals
(1761) IV 284, (1811) IV 497; Hulsean (1790) IV 489; Le Bas (1848)
IV 706 ; Maitland (1844) IV 675 ; Members' (1762) IV 290 ; Norrisian
(1777) IV 384 ; Person (1861) IV 615 ; Scholefield (1856) V 205 ; Seatonian
(1741) IV 243 ; Smith's (1768) IV 361 ; Viscount Townshend's (1755) IV
224; Whewell (1849) IV 711, (1851) V 34; for dissertations against
gaming, duelling and suicide (1783, 1784, 1785) IV 409 ; for treatise on
Evidences of Christianity (1846) IV 681 ; Prize Poems recited before
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert (1847) IV 691
Procession, of University 1 118 ; on proclamation of Stnrbridge fair IV 195
Proclamations, for cleansing the streets I 196, n 305 ; of Sturbridge fisir n
18, 470, IV 196 ; of Lady Jane Grey as Queen (1653) n 75, 81 ; of Queen
Mary (1563) IV 76, 81 ; of James I m 2 ; of Charles I HI 174, (c) V 859;
of Oliver Cromwell ni 469 ; of Bichard Cromwell m 473 ; of Charles II
m 478 ; of James II m 606 ; of William and Maiy IV 2, (e) V 589 ; of
Queen Anne IV 50; of George I IV 121 ; of G^eorge II IV 192; of
George III IV 305 ; of George IV IV 527 ; of William IV IV 666 ; of
Queen Victoria IV 609; of Peace (1748) IV 266, (1783) IV 409, (1802)
IV 472, (1814) IV 607
Proctors, statute as to their power (1276) I 56; extracts from their accounts
I 205, 208, 209, 212, 219, 227, 241, 243, 246, 247, 248, 266, 292, 298,
INDEX.
617
Froctora {cmtinue<f)
S04, 305, B92 : fitatnte as to election of ( U90) I 237 ; provision us to
their fees in compoHition between Utiivcrsity and town I 267 i statute
against oomiption at elttciion of (1513) I 295 ; statute for election
of (1514) I 297 ; Kolanrl killed hy (151S) I 298 ; jonior proctor iDdictM
for killing David YanghiLn I 310 ; complaints by town against and
anflwera (1633) I 356^359; jetting at election of (1533) I 361; Taxor'a
office united to 1 401 ; Tastor's ofBce revived I 441 ; resisted in seizing
forfeited candles and survejing weights and nieaanres (1546) I 443 ;
their prisoners released bj mayor and under- sheriff (1547) n 3, 4 ;
have charge of watch in Sturbridge fiiir (15S0) H 48; compoaition for
election of revised (1557) 11 129, 139 ; their authority ander Queen
izabeth's statutes (1670) II 259; to whip scholars bathing (1571) II
877; complaint by Masters of Colleges against (1572) n 304—306 ; their
charge for night watches (1572) II 313; resisted in attempt to suppreaa
bcAr baiting at Chesterton (1581) H 383 ; interpretation as to election of
(1582) n 390; Emmanuel College to nominate (1.^80) n 424; proctor's
stafr given by John Town»end« Es(|. fl591) II 508; complaints by town
againf^t (1596) II 548 — 556; order as to their servaotn (l-'>96) U 457 ; com-
plaints by town against (1596) 11 559, 550, S63» 664 ; dispute between
Wra. Bolton, proctor, and Robert Wallis, mayor (1597) II 576; grace
against nsurpatioii of protiuratorial authority (1606-7) III 25, (1640) HI
299 ; indicted for a riot lu respect of search for disorderlies at Oheaterton
(1612) ni 51 ; University indicted for a riot for the imprisonment of an
incontinent by the proctors (1615) III 101 ; new books presented to, by
Earl of Holland, Chancellor of University (162B-9) m 213; Lionel
Oatford's claim to be AsBessor to Vioe-Ohancellor (1632) III 2«'S6 ; syn-
dicate for reforming their bookB (1646-^7) III 405, (1682) III 597» (1779)
IV 889; Zach. Cawdry deprived by House of Lords (1647) III 418. 419 ;
new oyole for nomination of (1650) III 434, (1663) III 495, 509 ; Benjamin
Johnson recanta abuBive speech at Commencement |1673) III 556. (tf) V
470 ; action against Caesar Crouch for seizing goods (1689) IV 11 ;
Mr Laughton complains of affront in execution of his olBce (1710)
IV 99 ; decree against protecting scholars from proouratorial authority
(1728-9) IV 204; regulations as to office (1784) IV 411, (1852) V 105;
Samuel Eoeve hangs himnelf (1789) IV 436 ; mdictmeni for assaulting
nr 553 ; attack on by undergraduatew (1829) IV 561, 562 ; Junior Proctor
and his men convicted of ussault (1850) V 26 ; as to powers of V 45, 55,
76, 77, 186, 193, 209 ; exempt from nummary jurisdiction of Jastiees
(1856) V 209
Property tax, olauseii as to Universities and Colleges in Acts imposing IV
477. 486; petition against (1815) IV 509; mayor refuses to coll town
meeting against renewal of(1816)IV513
Proproclors, appointed during King's visit (1614-15) III 69 ; establiabed as
annual officers (1818) IV 521
Prostitutes, forbidden to dwell in town or sttburbs (1317) I 76, (1327) I 83 ;
Hierman charged with maintaining at Sturbridge fair (1418) I 161 ;
ChoDoellor^B power to baniah (1459) I 209; indictments for harbouring
(1474) I 920; University pray for power to search for (1547-8) II 7,
9, 12 ; to witlidraw from Sturbridge fair (1548) II 19 ; Univeiitity powers
to search for and imprison (1561) n 167, (1589) 11 470, (1604-5) m 15;
0.
618 INDEX.
Prostitutes (continued)
decrees against infamous booses (1675-6) in 571 ; grace for defending
Vice-Chancellor, Ae,^ against actions for the exercise of their privileges
respecting search for (1771) IV S62
Protestation, letter to Town from OUyer Cromwell and John Lowrey with
(1641) in 311; letter from House of Commons as to taking same in
University (1641-2) in 317
Public Credit, resolutions in support of (1797) IV 458, 459
Public Health Act (1848) IV 701 ; memorial against (1851) ▼ 29
Pudding Pits n 335
Puritans, tee Beligion
Purveyance, complaint against one of the King's purveyors (1338) I 91;
King's College exempted from (1444) 1 194 ; complaint against purveyor's
servant (1546) I 439 ; University petition against (1547-8) n 7, 11 ; Vice-
Chancellor complains of a purveyor (1552-3) n 68; Act prohibiting,
within 5 miles of Cambridge (1555) n 101 ; letter from Privy Council as
to (1556-7) n 130; University exempted from (1561) n 167; letter
from Privy Council respecting Act against (1564) n 209 ; protection for
University purveyor of conies (1567) n 232 ; Act allowing, within 5 miles
of Universities in certain cases (1571) n 271 ; Vice- Chancellor charged
with selling power to license purveyors (1572) n 285, 286 ; suit about
purveyance of fish (1574) n 324 ; proposed proviso in Act respecting
(1585) n 407 ; letter from Vice-Chancellor to Lord Burghley for providing
grain and victuals for the navy (1595-6) n 545
Quakers, tee Beligion
Quay, payments for stath I 231, 232 ; repaired (1608) m 30.; crane at Conmion
brink in 42
Queen Anne's Bounty, Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor governors of IV 68
Queens' College, foundation of I 203, (c) V 264 ; chapel consecrated (1454)
I 206; benefaction of Bichard Andrewe alias Spycer (1459) I 210; alms-
houses I 229 ; benefactions of Bichard HII 225 n. (3), 229 ; manciple of
I 270 ; Henry VII lodged at (1506) I 281 ; Erasmus resides at I 281, 282 ;
jetting at I 361 ; valuation for firstfruits I 370 ; Greek and Latin lectures
established in (1635) I 375 ; survey of (1545-6) I 436 ; change in the
presidency (1553-4) II 83 ; proceedings at, on Cardinal Pole's visitation
(1556-7) II 124, (c) V 290 ; change in presidency at Queen Elizabeth's
accession II 154, 388; statutes revised by Queen Elizabeth's Visitors
(1559) U 168 ; Queen Elizabeth's visit to (1564) II 199 ; number of
members (1564) U 207, (1573) U 316, (1672) ni 553 ; Edmund Bockery
deprived of fellowship (1572) II 311 ; proceedings as to marriage of John
Byron of this CoUege (1576-7) U 348; Lelia acted at (1590) n 490;
comedy at (1594-5) II 529 ; Dr Preston's Divinity lectures at HI 130 n. (1) ;
proceedings against Mr Edwards for a sermon (1627-8) m 199 ; butts
at III 214 ; Senile Odium acted at III 239 ; disorders in (1636) HI 283 ;
Anthony Sparrow questioned for a sermon (1637) m 288 ; Valetudinarian
acted at (1637-8) III 289 ; poU tax assessment (1641) HI 315; Dr Martin,
President, taken prisoner by Cromwell (1642) ni 328, 330 ; bridges pulled
down (1642-3) III 341 ; Will. Dowsing's proceedings here (1643) m 365;
ejectments and changes (1643-60) in 377 ; augmentation of presidency
(1650) m 432; changes at Bestoration m 482, 483; contest for ptesa-
INDEX.
619
Qaeenfl* College (rontinufd}
dency between Dr Sparrow and Mr P&trick (16fi2) m 496—499; Dr Wells,
President, guspetided by Arcbdeaoon'a official (1673) III 55<j ; land tax
(1692-3) IV 21 ; iodicted for non^repair of Great Bridge (ll>94) IV 26;
Queen Anne's viait io {1705) IV 72; lands in Evc-rsden subject to pontage
(1752) IV 288; Mr Crawford, an expelled fellow-coninjoner, indicta the
porter for an assault (]77J^) tV 378 ; Bnit as to Mr Godfrey's eleotion as
President IV 532 ; suit as to Prenidenfa veto (lfi28) TV 558 ; grant of
property to (cj V 3fi6 ; bon&e of White Friars surrendered to (t) V 275 ;
extracti from Bursar's accounts (c) V 278, 279, 280, 287, 289, 291 ; letter
of Sir Wm. Cecil as to controversy between President and certain Fellows
(c) V 275 ; order for payment of nrrears of augmentation of presidency
{ej V 428 ; mandates and dispensations for fellowships (rj V 430, 440,
449, 456, 468, 469 ; petition of A- Walpole for diBpensation for fellowsMp
(r) V 438 ; mandate for election of Dr Wella to presidency (c) V 448 ;
notice of James Plumtre, B.D., fellow (c) V 5B2; restrictions of County
with regard to fellowships and scholarships removed by letters patent
(cj V 534 ; White Prize founded (c) V 5Si) ; notice of Dr U. H. Luw,
fellow (f) V 531^
[ Queens' College Almshouses, foundation of (1484) I 229
► Quo Warranto, against Town for Sturbridge Fair (1538-9) I 393- against
Town (1026) in 185, (1630-1) III 238; against University (1688) III
636; against Charles Harvey (1818) IV 522; as to Vice-Ohanoellor's
right of licensing alehouses (1838) IV 615
Bafeman n 21, (f) V 280
Bailways, proposed railway from Bishop's Stortford to Cambridge (1825)
IV 587 n. (4) ; Mr Cundy'a plan of railway from London to York by
Cambridge (1834) IV 586 ; Mr Gibbs plan of railway from London by
Cambridge to the North (1834) IV 587 n. (4) ; Mr Walker's plan of
railway from London to Cambridge and thence to York and Yarmouth
(1835) IV 598; Act for railway from London to Cambridge (1830) IV
601 ; proposed schemes in connection with Cambridge (1836) IV 604 ;
two schemes for (1841) IV 632; Act for railway from Newport by
Cambridge to Brandon and Peterborough (1844) IV 672 ; Bill introduced
for makuig, from Cambridge to Lincoln and to Bury St Edmunds (1845^
IV 676 ; opening of railway from Bishop's Stortford to Norwich (1845)
rv 077; Act for railway to Huntingdon (1845) IV 677; meeting as to
railway projects and as to a Central Station (1845) IV 078; suit as to
liability of Eastern Counties Bail way Co. to paving tolls and Act thereon
(1846) IV 680; Bill for making railway to Oxford (1846) IV 681 ; Chester-
ford and Newmarket Act (1846) IV 682 ; Cambridge and Bedford Act
(1847) IV 695 ; proposal to make line to Ware through Royston and to
extend Hitchin line to Cambridge (1847) IV 696 ; line from Cambridge
St Ives opened (1847) IV 697 ; Bill for railway from Cambridge to
bepreth (1850) V 1 ; rtiilway from Newmarket to Bury St Edmunds
opened (1854) V 165 ; dangerous condition of Eastern Oounttes Hallway
fl860) V 203
Bandall, Edward (c) V 535
James V 184
620 INDEX.
Bay Club, foQDded (e) Y 588
Beach Fair, granted to Town by King John (1200-1) I 32 ; inqniaitions
as to (1278) I 59, (1388) I 132, (1391) I 139 ; men of Lynn exempted
from toll at (1286) I 61 ; copyhold at Beach belonging to Town of
Cambridge (1500) I 254 ; proceedings in Ck>art of (1508) I 228 ; suit
respecting (1588) n 460 ; entertainments at IV 227 ; Act fixing limits
of (1850) V 19
Bebellion, Welsh scholars leave University daring Glendower's rebellion I
146; Lincolnshire insurrection (1536) I 392; insnrreotion abont en-
closures (1549) n 37 'r Rett's (1549) n 43 ; letters respecting northern
rebellion (1569) n 247, 248 ; Duke of Monmouth's m 611 ; association
to support William III IV 32 ; in faTOur of Pretender (1745) lY 251—256
Beoorder, elections, Ae, of I 244, 250, 255, 303, 429, n 483, 484, 599,
600, in 30, 169, 478, 578, 579, 607. IV 11, 44. 52, 110, 244, 298, 425.
427, 464, 466, 600 ; fee on admission of I 252 ; grant to Mr Cooke on
his creation as Serjeant-at-Law I 452, (c) V 279 ; not to appoint Town
Clerk without consent of Town n 430 ; Queen's letter for Baron Frevill
to hold the office and answer of Town n 146, 147, 158 ; appointed
Commissioner of musters n 149 ; to be a burgess in Parliament II
227 ; eligible as burgess in Parliament though non-resident n 270 ;
Queen's letter for Baron Shute's continuance (1579) n 371 ; cups given
to II 493. II 581 ; Mr Brackyn's speech to James I m 69 ; Ifr Welbore.
deputy-recorder, discommoned (1705) IV 73, 75 ; ex-officio Commissioner
of land tax IV 603
Hectors of University, see Proctors
Bede's Lecturers, see Bamaby Lecturers
Bee I 191, 206, 207
Befuge, Cambridge, established (1838) IV 618 ; bequests to IV 709, V 23
Begency, vote of thanks from Corporation to Mr Pitt for supporting right
of Parliament to provide as to (1788) IV 433
Begent House, see Senate House
Begistrary, Bobert Hobbes appointed (1506) I 285 ; fees on subscription
(1623-4) III 162—164 ; grace for increasing fees to (1646) m 402 ; grace
as to duties of (1647) III 407 ; contests for (1778) IV 388, (1809) IV
492, (1816) IV 515, (1832) IV 573; enactment as to his right to act
as a notary (1821) IV 533
Begistration Districts IV 604
Begins Professorship of Divinity, founded by Henry VIII (1540) I 397;
grant of arms to II 488 ; grant of Bectory of Somersham to (1605) III
18 ; deprived of Bectory and grant of £200 annually (c) V 425 ; the
King's letter requiring Dr Tuckney to resign (1660) m 484 n. (1) ;
proviso as to Somersham in Act 12 Car. H in 489 ; suit as to tithes
of Somersham (1675) m 571 ; suit between Dr Beaumont and Anne
Hamond, of Somerdiara, and opposition to clause in Bill for con-
firming University charters (1691-2) IV 17; Act confirming grant of
Somersham 10 Anne IV 106 ; Dr Bentley's suit as to land tax of
Somersham (1718) IV 150 ; proceedings as to fees claimed by Dr Bentley
for creationH at King's visit (1718) IV 151 ; Dr Bentley's petition to
the King IV 159, (c) V 503 ; application for mandamus intended to
question Dr Bentley's election (1720) IV 164 ; mandamus to restore
INDEX.
621
■ Begitt
Regius ProfcBflorsbip of Divinity {continued)
Vt Bentley to hia degrees (1722) IV 169, (172S-4) rv 181 ; clause iu
Act for sale of advowsoDs of beDefioes attached to (1B40) IV 628
BegiuFi ProfeBBorBbip of Greek, foniided bj Henry VIII (1540) I B91 ;
grant of arms to H 488 ; canonry of Ely united to (1840J IV 628
Rf^iuB Profeesor of Hebrew, founded by Henry VIII (1540) I 397; grant
of arms to tl 488 ; Kuicide of Dr Sike (1712) IV 105 ; canonry of Ely
united to (1840) IV 628
Hegiua Professorship of Law, founded by Henry VIII (1540) I 397 ; grant
of arms to II 488
Begias Professorship of Physic^ founded by Henry VHI (1540) t 397 ;
grant of arrai to n 488 ; John Crane's benefaction to III 450 ; order
^r payment of money in arrears to Dr Glyssen, Professor (c) V 428 ;
petition of Dr Carr for maiidate for {c} V 467
Begins Professorshipe, report of the Rojal ConimitiBionerB as to (1852) V 70 ;
petition concerning (c) V 430
Regrators, ««<; Forestallers
Bejotcings, at birth of Queen Elizabeth (U3B) I 300; on taking of Edin-
burgh (1544) 1 413 ; on laking of Boulogne (1544) I 415 ; on Bir Francis
Drake's siicceases in Spain (1587) II 437 ; on Prinoe of Wales's return
from Spain (1623) IU 160 ; on marriage of Charles I (1625) III 178;
return of Charles I from Seotland (1641) m 317 ; for Battle of
faseby (1645) m 395; for Battle of Worcester (1650) m 448; on
creation of Prinoe Cbarlefl of York as Duke of Cambridge (1677-8)
ni 674 ; on coronation of James II (1685) IU 611 ; on birth of
Prinoe of Wales (1G88) UI 640 ; on birtMay of William III (168*1) IV
11; on peace of Byswick (1697) IV 38; on peace of Aix la Cbapelle
(1748-9) IV 266, 267; ou peace of Fontainbleau (176H) IV 325, 327;
on Admiral Keppel's acquittal (1778) IV 388; on wurrutider nf Charles-
(1780) IV 398; on Rodney's victory in West Indies (1782) IV
on peace (1783) IV 409 ; on Lord Howe's victory (1794) IV 452 ;
recovery of George 111 (1789) IV 433; on Admiral Duncan's victory
(1797) IV 460, 461; on battle of the Nile (1798) IV 463; for victories
(1799) IV 464; on peace with France (1801) IV 471, 472; for Battle
of Trafalgar (1805) IV 483 ; at Jubilee (1809) IV 491 ; for Battle of
Vittoria (1813) IV 505 ; on fall of Napolerm (1814) IV 505, 508 ; on
Abaotfonment of Bill of paina and penalties agninst Queen Caroline
|I820) IV 529 ; on oorouation of George IV (1821) IV 534 ; on coronation
of William IV (1831) IV 572 ; on the coming of age of Princcsa Victoria
(1837) IV 607; on coronation of Queen Victoria (1838) IV 616; on
marriage of Queen Victoria (1840) IV 625 ; ou coronation of Charles U
(c) V 435
Belief, Colleges exempted from H 25, 45
Religion, a heretic seized here (1240) I 43 ; books submitted to Chanoellor
and doctors for detection of heresies (1384) I 128 ; inquiry as to Lollards
at Abp. Arundel's visitation of University (1401) I 147; constitution
and commission for suppression of Lollardy (1408-9) I 151 ; Wichlfe's
books prohibited (1408-9) I 152; Peter Hirford renounces LoUardy
(1412-13) I 153; commission againat Lollardy (1416) I 163; letter of
Henry VI against gathering of Lollards (1431) I 183; Crud and others do
622 INDEX.
Religion (continued)
penance for heresy (1457) I 208, (c) V 265 ; oath taken at King's College
against heresies of Wicliffe and Peoook I 209 n. (3) ; letters of UniTeraifty
about Bp. Pecock (1458) I 209; Luther^s books burnt (1520) I 303; pro-
ceedings against Bobert Barnes, Prior of the Augustines, for protestant
opinions (1525) I 311 ; search for Luther's books I 319 n. (1) ; proceed-
ings against Thomas Arthur, Thos. Bilney and George Joye, protestants
(1527) I 325 ; new translation of Bible forbidden (1528) I 327 ; Sygar
Nicholson compelled to abjure doctrine of Luther I 329 ; contemplated
visitation of University for suppression of heresy I 329; University
petition Cardinal Wolsey against sale of heretical books (1529) I
329; disputes as to Latimer's sermons (1529-30) I 334; letter of
Henry VIII to Vice-Chancellor for University to send divines to
peruse books on religion (1530) I 342 ; oath against opinions of Wicliffe
and Luther (1531) I 345 ; Vice-Chancellor cites Nicholas Shaxton for
heresy (1531) I 345 ; disputes in University as to the King's supremacy
and Papal authority (1534) I 366 ; graduates to take oath acknowledging
King's supremacy and for observance of Acts against the Papal power
(1536) I 382 ; graduates to take oath against power of see of Borne
(1543) I 408 ; Bp. Goodrich's letter to Dr Parker, Vice-Chancellor, to
preach against Papal power (1545) I 425 ; a heretic sent by town to
Bp. of Ely (1546) I 441 ; letter of Privy Council about disputations in
divinity (1547-8) n 7 ; Lord Protector's letter for uniformity of service
(1548) n 18 ; colleges empowered to use Liturgy in Greek, Latin or
Hebrew (1548) U 23; disputation as to the Mass (1548) n 26; disputotion
before Visitors of the University on transubstantiation (1549) n 31 ;
injunctions as to study of divinity (1549) n 32 ; Bucer and Fagius
sent to Cambridge by King and Council to read Divinity and Hebrew
(1549) II 45 ; disputation on works before justification by Bucer and
Toung (1550) n 47 ; Melancthon designed to be sent to Cambridge
(1553) II 70 ; letter for subscription to articles (1553) n 70; revival of
the Mass (1553) n 80, 82, 83 ; Vice-Chancellor proceeds against curates
for refusing to say Mass (1553) n 82, 83 ; Vice-Chancellor refuses
to administer oaths of supremacy and renunciation of Bp. of Borne
(1553) II 82 ; Masters and fellows of Colleges ejected on account of
religion (1553-4) n 83, 84 ; decree of Senate in favour of transub-
stantiation and the sacrifice of the Mass (1554) n 84, 85 ; Intended
disputation between Protestants and Papists (1554) n 86; trial of
Thomas Mountain for heresy (1554) II 88—91 ; oath of supremacy
abolished (1554-5) II 93; Bp. Gardner's letter that none have votes
in Senate or be admitted to degrees without subscribing articles of
the Catholic doctrine (1554-5) n 95; articles to be subscribed by
graduates (1555) n 95, 96, 97; John Hullier burnt here for heresy;
(1556) II 103; commission for heresies, heretical books, Ac (1556)
n 110 ; Cardinal Pole's visitation of University ; bones of Bucer and
Fagius taken up and burnt (1556-7) n 112-128 ; proceedings of
commissioners for religion (1556-7) II 130, 131 ; constitutions of
Convocation of province of Canterbury as to Universities and search
for heresy therein (1557-8) II 141, 142; oath of supremacy (1558-9)
n 148; changes in colleges on accession of Queen Elizabeth n 148, 153,
INDEX.
623
(eantinned]
popish recUBAntfl (15I>1) 11 172 ; Saundertoa de|irived of fellow-
ship at Trinity College for Btispioioufi dootrtQes (1562) II 175 ; deBtmctioD
of wiodowB relatioK to prftyers for dead (1564-5) H 211, (c) V 2{*5 ;
Queen's letter for uniformity in rites and ceremonies (1564-5) II 311,
213 ; memberB ol University cited before Ecclefliastioal Commifisioners for
refusing to wear ecclesiaHtioal Imbite (1&64-5) II 214; George Wythera
cited for urging destruction of superstitious windows and opposing sqtmre
cap and surplice (l.'Sti^) 11 215; lett<*r to Sir W, Cecil that order might
not be iasued compelling the use of the surplice (I56i5) II 217, 218;
fellows and scholars of Trinity and 8t John's throw off the eurpliee
(1565) II 218, 219, 233 ; Longworth. Mftster of St JohnX cited for
conniving at breach of Queen's injunctions about rites and oeremonjeii
(1565) II 321 ; Bp, of Elj^s letter reiiuiring surplices and hoods to be
worn at Pelerlioaie (1565) 11 223 ; Philip Baker, Provost of King's Ckillege,
charged with Popery (1565) II 225 ; Sir W. Cecil forbids dispute on
Christ's descent into Hell (1567) II 232 ; disputes on religion in Corpus
Christi College (1568) 11 235—239; Abp. Parker's letter as to use of
Latin prayers in Caius College 11 23B ; proceedings against Marmaduke
Pyckering, fellow of Corpus Chriati College, for Popery (1568) II 239 ;
Cartwright and others oppose established form of Church government
(1570) 11 250 — 257 ; (Jueen EUssaheth's code of University statutes
obnoxious to the Puritans (1570) II 261 ; preachers* licenses called in
(1571) n 277; Bockrey deprived of fellowship at Queens' College for
refusing to wear ecclesiastical habits or University cap (1572) II 312;
proceedings againHt Chark for preaching against episcopacy (1572) II
312, 313 ; letter to Abp. Parker for represaing licentious and contentious
preaching (1572) II 313 ; proceedings againf^t Browning and Brown for
sermons at St Mary's (1572-3) II 314, 315 ; proceedings against Aldrioh,
Master of Corpus Christi College, for not taking B.D* degree from
Puritan scruples (1573) H 317 ; John Miller, fellow of Corpus Christi
College, expelled University for a sermon against ordination ol ministers,
saints days, djc. (1573) U 319 ; Corporation ordinance for better frequenting
sermons (1576) n 345; M. Fawkeuer, fellow of St John's, imprisoned
for a sermon (1576) II 347 ; Ithel, a Lovainist, put under restraint by
Vice-Clmncellor (1577) II 357; letter for return of names of recusants
(1577) II 359; Hen. Caesar reeants Popish opinions (15B1) 11 387;
complaint of Popery against Dr Legge, MuBter of Cains Colte^ (1581-2)
n 388; Presbyterian synods here (1582) II 390; seizure of book in
favour of Presbytery (1584) II 400 ; John Smith cited for a sermon
against plays on Salarday and Sunday nights (1585-43) II 415, 416;
University preachers required to subscribe the 3 Articles (15H4>) II 420;
Gold, of Christ's College^ cited for a sermon agaiuHt the use of the cross
(1586) n 421 ; H. Gray cited for a sermon (1586-7) n 429 ; decree
against preachers noting particular persons (1586-7) II 429 ; W, Perkins,
Jellow of Christ's College, convened for Puritan tenets (1586-7) II 430;
dptk Dnrden, o! Pembroke Hall, imprisoned by Vice-Chanoellor for
liorderly preaching (1587) n 446 ; Chas. Chadwick, fellow of Emmanuel
College, cited for pix^aching against non^reaidenoe and prayer for Church
Militant (1587) II 450; Sampson Sheffield, of Christ's College, cited for
624 INDEX.
Beligion {carUitmed)
a Puritan sermon (1587) II 451 ; seizure o! trunks, books and apparel
of recasants (1588) n 460 ; proceedings against Bainbrigg and Johnson,
fellows of Christ's College, for sermons against established form of Chorch
government (1588-1590) II 460, 478 ; report of Presbyteiy in St John's
(1590) n 486 ; commission for discovery of Papists dangerous to the
State (1591) n 511 ; letter to Lord Burghley against Papists lurking
in colleges (1591-2) n 511 ; letter to Lord Burghley as to proceedings
in Star Chamber against Cartwright and other Puritans (1561-2) n
512 ; proceedings against Barrett, fellow of Cains College, for preach,
ing against doctrine of Calvin (1595) II 529 — 534; proceedings against
Dr Some, Master of Peterhouse, for reflecting on Abp. Whitgift (1595)
n 535; search by Vice-Chancellor and Heads for Popish books (1595)
n 537 ; controversy on Predestination — The Lambeth Articles (1595) n
540, (c) V 331 ; proceedings against Covill, of Christ's College, charging
nobles and prelates with spoiling revenues of the Church (1595) n 544 ;
proceedings against Peter Baro, Margaret Professor, for an anti-oalvinistio
sermon (1595-6) n 546—548 ; Thos. Harrison imprisoned for calling
Dr Leeds, Papist (1596) n 552 ; proceedings against John Bndd for a
sermon against non-preaching ministers (1596-7) n 566 ; Abp. Whitgift's
letter to prevent Freake, of Trinity College, going beyond sea to be made
priest (1596-7) II 567 ; letter from Ecclesiastical Commissioners to
prevent Barrett, of Cains College, from departing the realm (1597) II
567, (c) V 332 ; Wm. Alabaster imprisoned for religion (1597) II 585 ;
complaints of increase of popish priests (1600-1) n 601 ; Vice-chancellor
complains of Wilson, a Lincolnshire preacher (1600-1) n 600 ; Vice-
Chancellor complains of a tailor for selling Darrel's books (1600-1) II
600 ; complaint against Andrew Bynge for abusing Dr Barlowe (1600-1)
II 611; Sir Bobt. Cecil's articles for maintaining soundness of religion
(1601) II 613 ; grace against opposing the doctrine or discipline of the
Church of England (1603) m 2 ; collection for Geneva (1603) m 3 ;
canons relating to Universities and Colleges (1604) DI 8, 9, 10 ; Lord
Cranborne's letter to Vice- Chancellor and Heads for securing strict
conformity to the constitutions of the Church (1604) ni 11 ; Acts
relating to presentation by University to benefices in the gift of Papists
(1606) in 21, (1689) IV 6, (1714) IV 116, (1788) IV 288; Thos. Taylor,
of Christ's College, silenced for a sermon (1607) m 29; Nich. Bush,
fellow of Christ's College, expelled University for a sermon and
funeral oration (1609) HI 31—33 ; Wm. Ames, fellow of Christ's College,
suspended for a sermon against cards, dice, and the observance of
Christmas (1609) UI 34; Earl of Salisbury's letter to University
recommending the oath of allegiance to be generally taken (1610) in
85 ; Act requiring oath of allegiance to be taken by officers and graduates
of Universities and Masters, fellows and scholars of Colleges (7 Jao. I)
HI 36; House of Commons resent Proctor's speech imputing Church
robbery (1610) III 39 ; letter of James I for graduates in Divinity and
Doctors of Law and Physic to subscribe the 3 articles and grace to
that effect (1613) lU 59, 60; Jesuit prisoners conveyed through Cam-
bridge offer to dispute with scholars (1615) III 84 ; directions of James I
that all graduates subscribe the 3 articles, and respecting preachers.
INDEX.
62S
EeligioQ {continatd)
divinity studies, etc. (1616) III 104 ; Edwurd SiiupHon^ fellow of Trinity
CoUegef oomplftined of for Arminmn di>ctriiie (1617) III 110; Rftlpb
Brownrigg» fellow of Pembroke H&U, reaoonces certain opinioDa of
Calvin and Beza (1617-18) III 119 ; James Tb articles for regolation
of University in matters ecolesiastical (1610) HI 120 ; leeture« at Trinity
and Great St Andrew's suppressed and proceedings against John Preston
for preaching at St Botolph*B on a Sunday afternoon (1620) III 138 ;
James I's letter prohibiting ParBBUs's Commentary on the EpiRtle to the
Bomans, which is accordingly burnt here (1622) III 14:1^ lU, (c) V 357 ;
opposition to Lucy's degree of B.IX on account of an Arminiim sermon
(1622) in 145; Jesuits at Commcncemenl (1Ij22} IB 145; one brought
before Vice-Cbancellor for importing an altftr, chalice and (ignres of Saints
(1622) III 146 ; petition of R(*gi*itrar to King for aUowance in respect of
Hubgcription, and decree of Vice-Chancelloi- and Heads thereon (1623-4)
m 162, 163 ; proceedings again et CbarlcR Chauncey, fellow of Trinity
College, for a sermon (1624) Ul 166 ; prcKseedings against Edwards, of
Qneens' College, for preaching against obedience to superiors (1627-8) III
199 ; proclamation against Bp, Montague^s Appello Catarem (1628-9)
m 210; King^s declaration prohibiting disputations on the 39 Ariiclefi
(162B-9) m 210 ; Parliament require copies of recantations, censures
and flubscriptiona m University for Popery or Arminianism (1628-9)
in 212 ; NathK Beruanl imprisoned by Vice-chancellor for a puri-
tanical sermon at St Mary's (1632) ni 252 ; complaint against John
Norman ton for a sermon at St Mar}''s (1633) III 257 ; pro(»eedlng8 against
Mr Tourney, of Pembroke Hall, for a sermon on Justlfioation ^1634)
HI 263; Dr Beale'a sermon against power of Parliament (1635) III 268,
ie) V 405—408, 410 ; Dr Beale, Viee-Cbancellor^ gives offence by licensing
Bobt. Shelf ord's disco nr sea (163$) ni 268 ; complaints sent to Abp. Laud
(1636) Ul 280—283 ; proceedings againBt Sylvester Adams, fellow of
Peterhouae, for a Popish sermon (1637) in 287, (trj V 40O ; Anthony
SparroWj of Queens* College, questioned for a sermon on confession
and absolution (1637) III 288 ; superstitious practices and observances
in Peterhouse and other collegeB III 288, 289 ; Abp. Laud's letter to
Vice-chancellor about Adam Fraucius, a Socinian (1639) III 293;
Richard Nichols, of Cor|(ua Christi College, recants Papistical tenets
(1639) ni 294, (f) V 401 ; Abp. Land's report as to disorders in Uni-
versity and Town (1639) III 294 ; complaint in Parliament against altars
in college chapelB (1640) lit 300 ; complaint in Parliament against a
sermon by Dr Beale m 300; canons relating to Universities (1640) III
301, 302; complaints in Parliament respecting Popery in Peterhouse
(1640) Ul 306 ; Parliamentary Committee as to abuses in matters of
religion in Universities (1640) Ul 307 ; Com mo mi' refiolution against
aabscription and against Dr Cosin, Master of Petcrhouae (1640-1) ni
309, (c) V 409; Dr Pocyington's books burnt (1640-1) III 310, (c) V
409; petitions from County for and against Episcopacy (1640-1) lU
310 ; petition from University in favour of Cathedral estabUshmenta
(1641) ni 311; protestation taken (1641-2) Ul 311, 317; orders of
loQBe of Commons against altars, crucifixes, Sic, (1641) III 314,
116 ; proceedings against Eldred and others for a petition an to
40
ISDEL
•r Lorii febsT^ by
of
far
far
■nnlitwi C1C50) m 4M
CoDesBe. cbsfcd with UMpfaaqr
Committee far ciectiBf
(ie»l) m 459;
PM^ m 401; pnv
PfeSfv (1M3) m 418; BdW. Bpm
Yiee-¥iitfi of Trinity
(1€»4 m 457, (r) T 414;
and
Pimidll,
(1^4) m 463 ; Gcflrce Fox, tlie Qwks, Tkits GkakrideB (165^ m
4IM ; Qmaken AcmxiA htn (1659) m 474; ords far vMiii« snrpliBn
ID eoO^pes (1660) m 4dS; itele of f»iii« ia Kmnumri CoOice m to
■orplitt and tifvgj (1660) m 485; Badidoffs oi Arte stajed for not
nibocribmf (1660-1) m 491 ; iDJimelioDS bj Charleo U for Tiee-Cfasiieellor
and Hoads (1660-1) m 492 ; levoeataoo of Keflneea of pfoadien no!
epiaeopaDy ofdatned (1661) m 493 ; prmriaioiia aa to Unimitiea and
CoOeges in Act of Uniformity (U and 14 Car. II) m 499-4»l ; Febdos
Holderoft and Joaeph Oddy impriaoiied far Nooeontemity m 513;
Darid Scargill, felkyw of Corpna Chriati College, ezpeUed University for
atheiam, bat recanting ia restored (1668-9) m 53S, (c) T 458 ; Charles II
Ueenoes a congregaticm of Protestant Dissenters (167S) III 556 ; letter
of Charles II against preadiers wearing long hair or perakee or read-
ing aermons (1674) m 564, 567 ; Samnel BoDa, MJ)., diaowna refleetaoos
on Chnreh of England (1675) m 570; Abp. Sancrofl'a letter aa to
testimonials for orders (1678) m 575 ; Abp. Sanerofl's regulatioiis as
to ordination (1685) m 611 ; Mr Spenee, of Jesus CoUege, recants a
speech aatirising the Choreh of Borne (1686) m 614 ; mandate of
James II for conferring degree of MJL on Alban Frmneis, a Benedictine
monk resisted by the UniTersity, prooeedings in the High Comminion
Conrt thereon, Dr PecheU, Yioe-ChaooeUor, lemoTed (1686, 1687) m
INDEX.
627
Beligion {continufdj
614 — 633; Mattbew Blackley^ a repnied papist, appointed mnyor by
James II (1687) m 6Ji»5 ; address of certain diasentere lo JnmeA H on
^ DeeUrifttioD of ludiilgeooe (1687) HI 635 ; Joshaa Babb^I, Master of Sidney
p, hinderv service in chapel on 5th Nov. (16B7) m 636; diatutes
* t»f Sidney College restored and Joshua Basset romoved from master-
ship (1688) HI 642; new oatb of allegtanoe and supremacy (16B})) IV
i, 5 ; John Billers deprived of public oratorsbip for refusing oaths to
Government (1689) IV 8; oath of abjuration (1701-2) IV 48,49; Will.
WhiatoD, Lacaaian Professor, banished University for Arian tenets
(1710) IV 102; dispute on Arian sabacription between Mr WatcHand
and Dr Sherlock (1714) IV 114 ; tlianks of University voted to Dr Benlley
for refutation of Freethinkers (1714-15) IV 126; Act requiring oaths
of allegiance, fitipremacy and abjuration to bo taken in collet^es (1 Creo. I)
IV139; Mr Husaey's meeting house pillaged (1716) FV 143; nou-jurors
ejected from St John*s {1716-17) IV 145 ; thanks of University voted
to Daulel Earl of Nottingham for defence of Christian faith (1721) IV
166 ; clause in Indemnity Act as to .Hubscription under Act of Uni-
formity (2 Geo. II) IV 204 ; Mrs Drummond, a Scotch Quakeress,
preaches on Castle Hill (1735) IV 219; Tinkler Duokett, fellow of Caiua
College, expelled University for athei«^m (1737-8) IV 241 ; edict of
University against sehismatical congregatious at Sturbridge Fair (1737-
8) IV 241 ; William Waller, B.A., of Trinity College, expelled University
for blasphemy (1752) IV 290 ; opposition to John Home's M,A, degree
on account of hh disregpcctful language as to the episoopal character
(1771) IV 362; graces for abolishing subscription rejected in Caput
(1771) IV 362, 363 ; petition of undergraduates for abolition of sub-
scription (1771) rV363 ; debates in House of Commons on petition against
• labsGription (1772) rv 364; syndicate to oonsider of abolition of sub-
kicription (1772) IV 365; declaration of memberflhip of Chnrch of
England substituted for subscription on graduation as B.A. (1772)
IV 866 ; debate on Sir William Meredith's motion to abolish fiub-
•oriplion and other test^ (1773) IV 367 ; Papistical nermon by John
WilgreRS (1773) IV 369 ; declaration of membership of Church of England
snbstituted for subscription on graduation a» LL,B., M.B,, Mub.B.
and Mus.D. (1779) IV 390 ; grace for admitting to degree of B.A.
without declaration of membership of Church of England rejected by
Caput (1787) IV 425 ; proviso as to Univergities in Act relieving Papiatfi
from disabilities (31 Geo, 111) IV 441 ; meeting house attacked by mob
(1792) IV 446 ; proceedings against William Frend, M.A., for a pamphlet
impngmng the established religion (171)3) IV 447 — 450, 452 ; petitions
and addresses against Catholic claims (1807) IV 486, 487» (1812) IV
501, 603, (1813) IV 504, (1817) IV 517, (1819) IV 524, (1821) IV 530»
(1822) IV 537, 541. (1825) IV 546, (1829) W 559, 560; opposition
to Sir J. E. Smith's reading botanical lectures on account of his not
being a member of the EstabliBheil Church (1818) IV 530, 631 ; county
resolutions as to Church revenues (1823) IV 540. 541 ; dausea aa to
Universities and Colleges in Eomau Catholic Kehef Bill (1829) IV 602 ;
petition of University against Irish Church Temporalities Bill (18S3)
IV 676; petition of University against Tithe Commutation Bill (ISSd)
40—2
628 INDEX.
Religion IcorUinued)
TV 577 ; graces as to subscription rejected (1833) IV 579, (1834) lY 580 ;
petitions for and against abolition of religions tests on graduation, and
debates, &o„ thereon (1835) IV 581—585, 590, (c) V 533; address of
University to William IV against alienation of Choroh reTenaes to
other than ecclesiastical and protestant purposes (1835) IV 589 ; petitions
for and against Church Rate Abolition Bill (1837) IV 605 ; proposed
enquiry into religious tests at the Uniyersity (1851) V 32 ; grace for
enquiry into the religious opinions of Sir James Stephen (1851) V 34 ;
as to the admission of Dissenters to degrees (1852) V 89, (1854) V 165 ;
commission issued to enquire as to Church plate (c) V 288 ; Pretiman, a
scholar, expelled the University for administering the Sacraments not
being in Holy Orders (c) V 301 ; letter as to efforts to bring one Alleeon
to conform to the established religion (c) V 354; proceedings against
James Priest for speaking against the Bishops (c) V 390 ; proceedings
against Ed. Clench for brawling in Grantchester Church (e) V 402 ; hoax
played upon Stephen Perry an informer against conventicles (c) V 468 ;
grace for abolition of subscription (c) V 510
Replevin, jurisdiction is granted to town (1256) I 47 ; granted by Vice-
chancellor (1587) n 439, 450 ; jurisdiction in, in Sturbridge Fair granted
to University (1589) II 470; conusance of, denied to Vice-Chanoellor
(1844) IV 667
Republicans, association against republicans and levellers (1792) IV 446
Return of writs, granted to town (1256) I 46 ; granted to King's College
I 195
Rhetoric, to be taught in University (1535) I 375
Rhetoric Reader, see Barnaby Lecturers
Riots, affrays between northern and southern scholars (1261) I 48 ; great
insurrection of 1381 I 120; at King^s College (1454) I 205 ; at county
election (1454) I 206 ; statute of University for preservation of peace
(1470) I 218 ; provisions as to punishment of affrays in University and
Town composition I 266 ; University statute against perturbers of
peace (1507) I 287; at election of Vice-chancellor (about 1539) I 395;
insurrection on account of enclosures (1549) II 36—42 ; at comedy at
King's College (1595) II 539; affray with scholars and retainers of
Lord North and Sir John Cutts (1591) n 493—508; at comedy at
Trinity College (1600-1) n 601 ; at comedy at King's CoUege (1606-7)
in 24; proctors indicted for (1612) m 54; University indicted for
(1615) m 101 ; about House of Correction (1633) m 261 ; tumult
between Royalists and Parliamentarians (1648) m 428 ; at Revolution
m 643, 644; on King's and Pretender's birthdays (1715) IV 137;
decree against disorders and mobs (1716) IV 143, (1728-9) IV 204; as
to a body dug up for dissection (1732) IV 211 ; decree against scholars
carrying lighted torches or links (1751) IV 285 ; about high prices of
provisions (1757) IV 297, (1795) IV 455, (1800) IV 466 ; about the dis-
puted possession of a house on Market Hill (1773) IV 368 ; at town
elections (1774) IV 373 ; Church and King riots (1792) IV 445 ; precau-
tions against (1816) IV 514, (1880) IV 567, (1848) IV 699; attack on
proctor (1829) IV 561 ; decree against tumults and insults to University
officers (1829) IV 562; attack on Anatomical Theatre (1833) IV 579;
629
Biots (contimied)
tumult &t All ti -Corn Law lecttire (1699} XT 621 ; Tom Thumb riota
(1846) IV 680; univergal disorder |17'tfl) ic) V 507
Bipon, proposed Univflraity U {1604} III 449 n. (0)
Eitz, Valentine IV 249
Eoadfl, tolls for repair of (1399) I 145; indulgence for repair of I 146;
beQefactions for repair of I 23B, 246, 285, 304, U 177, 407, 420, III
46, 98, IV 86, ic) V 293 ; decree that scholars Dot privileged from
common day^a work of repairing liighwayg (1571) H 260; Acts for
repair of HI 5, 517, IV 162, 186. 206—208; 249, 324, 365, 460 j mdlet*
ments for non-repair of III 243, 264, 427, 629, IV 514, 532 ; orders as
to repairs III 134, 465, 513, 584; proviso for UmverHity in Highway
Act IV 595 ; CheHterton iurnpike gate removed (1B52) V 69 ; trasteea
of the Soathern District of (1852J V 69
Bobberies, Act aa to (1429) I 181
Bodolphus Agrioola, to be read in University (1535) I 375
Rogation, proceHsionfl (1557) 11 132
Roman Cambridge I 4—12, (c) V 245—247
Koman Catholic Chapel, consecrated (1843) IV 660
Rope-dancers, prohibited (1604-^) III 16
Boyston, flcholars act before Jamea I at (101.5-16) IV 109; Edward Simpson,
fellow of Trinity College, preachen before James I at and gives offenoe
(1617) III 116; University wait on James I at (1621) III 142; Asiiaei
held at (1630) HI 220
Russell, Lord John, kiter as to Univerfiity Oommission (1850) V 11 ;
opposes enquiry into religious teata at the UniTirsity (1851) V 32
Rast, George, £p. of Dromore HI 545
SAekdotb, search of I 268
Sftok, Fmra of the, nettle in Cambridge (about 1258) I 47, (c) V 250 ; inqui.
sition as to (1276) I 59
Sadleir, Lady, ore Algebra Lectures
Saffron, planted in Cambridge and Barnwell fields (1531) I 344
Saffron Walden, »ee Walden
St Andrew the Great, Parish and Oburch, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; taxation
of (1291) I 03; change of feast of dediciilion (1500) I 286; valuation ol
benefice I 370 ; order for rate in aid ( 1598) n 594 ; lecture at suppressed
in 138 ; proceedings against Mr Edwards for a sermon here (1627-8)
III 199 ; iuqaJHition as to value of parpunage (1650) III 437 ; proposal to
unite this church to the Holy Trinity (1<>50) m 438 ; Christopher Rose's
benefaction to (1664) in 514 ; plate pre Bunted to Mr (afterwards Abp.)
Tenison for serving cure during plagae IH 518 ; appeals as to liabiUtj
of Christ's and Emmanuel Colleges to the Poor Hate (1768) IV 351 ;
lands in, enclosed IV 488 ; the vicar had tithes in St Andre w*s the Less
IV 488 ; new church consoorated (1843) IV 661 ; appoal against poor rate
(1854) V 182
St Andrew the Less, Pariah and Church, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; taxation
of (1291) I 64 ; indictment for sacrilege in (1475) I 222 ; inquisition as
to benetice (1650) m 437 ; proposal to atinei parts of St Benedict's and
the Holy Trinity to this church (1650) Ul 438; claim by the Impro-
630 INDEX.
St Andrew the Less, Parish and Choroh (continued)
priator and Minister to the appointment of Starbridge Fair Preaohdr
(1710) IV 101 ; fires at (1717) IV 147, (1731) IV 209, (1767) IV 298,
(1791) IV 441 ; enclosure of IV 486, 487, 488 ; salt as to St Bhadegond's
tithes (1816) IV 515 ; mandamus respecting Church Bates (1825) IV 545 ;
restoration of Abbey Church (1856) V 206
St Andrew's Ward, tee Councillors
St Anne's Hermitage, foundation of (about 1361) I 106 ; supposed sale of
chapel and house I 440 n. (6), 441, n 44
St Anthony and St Eligius Hospital, foundation of (about 1361) I 105 ;
indulgence for (1392) I 140; Mere's benefaction to II 143; Franche's
benefaction to II 144 ; Chevin's benefaction to n 152 ; payments for
friese gowns and sheets for the mad woman at (1584) n 401 ; Stokys's
benefaction to n 510 ; repairs at in 53 ; alms basket in 469 ; appoint-
ment of Trustees (1836) IV 603 ; benefactions to IV 698, 709 ; remoyed
(1852) V 102
St Augustine's Hostel, granted to King's College I 193
St Benedict's, Church and Parish, composition between Beotor and the
University (1273) I 54 ; patronage of (1278) I 59; taxation of (1291) I 63;
reconciliation of churchyard (1351>2) I 102 ; Eentte's obiit at (1502-3)
I 259 ; indulgence to attendants at Mass at, on Corpus Christi Day I 303;
Book of General Curse belonging to I 314 n. (2) ; valuation of
Bectory for firstfruits I 370 ; Bishop Goodrich's letter to Dr Parker,
Master of Corp. Chr. Coll., for sermons here against the Pope's power
(1545) I 425 ; Mere's annual sermon at (1558) n 143 ; parishioners of
eligible to Dr Perse's almshouses (1615) m 97 ; Thos. Hobson's bene-
faction to in 233, 235 ; Abp. Laud's complaint as to the state of the
churchyard (1639) UI 295; Will. Dovrsing's proceedings here (1643)
m 365 ; one of the maidens in Knight's almshouses to be of this parish
m 412 ; University contribute to repair of bells (1650) m 433 ; inquisition
as to benefice (1650) m 437 ; proposal to unite this to St Edward's
Church (1650) m 438 ; servants in Addenbrooke's Hospital not thereby
to acquire settlement in this parish (7 Geo. lU) IV 350 ; attempt to
impose Land Tax on new buildings in Catharine Hall (1769) IV 354 ;
suit as to repair of Tennis Court Bead (1821) IV 532 ; Gilbert Ives's
benefaction to (1825) IV 547 ; northern aisle rebuilt (1858) V 137
St Botolph's, Church and Parish, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; taxation of
(1291) I 63 ; excommunication of Geoffrey Couper vicar I 185 ; rights of
Church reserved on consecration of Chapel of Queens' College (1454)
I 206 ; obiit of Bichard Andrewe ahas Spycer (1459) I 210 ; valuation
of Bectory for firstfruits I 370 ; Thos. Johnson's benefaction to (1563)
n 177 ; Stokys's Commemoration Sermon n 510 ; John Preston com-
plained of for preaching here on Sunday afternoons (1620) in 138;
Abp. Laud's complaint as to state of churchyard (1639) m 295;
Will. Dowsing's proceedings here (1643) m 366; inquisition as to
benefice (1650) m 437 ; proposal to unite St Mary's the Less to this
Church (1650) m 438 ; Lectureship established by Bp. Patrick (1691)
IV 16; case as to rating new buildings of Catharine Hall (1774)
IV 371 ; Bector had tithes in St Andrew's the Less IV 488 ; alterations
(1843) IV 661
INDEX.
St CJlement'fl, Church and Pariah, patroQage of (1278) I 59; hagahle for
the Chftntry I 227 ; valuation of Vicarage and Chantry for firmtfruits
I 370; Richard Chevin's benefaction to (1569) 11 151 ; Thi>fl. Ellja'a gift
to poor (1593) U 520 ; Lambert Damps*B gift of coals to poor (1593)
n 521 ; Will. Dowaiog^fl prooeedings here (1643) UI 3G7 ; inqnisitioD as
to beaefiee (1650) III 436 ; proposal to unite the Holj Sepulchre to this
Church (1650) HI 438 ; Leotureslnp at estabhshed by Bp. Patrick (1691)
IV IC; William Wliistot) complained of for Arian tenets in catechetical
lectnrei) here (1710) IV 102; benefaction of Kev, William Cole for re<
buiyint^ the Bteeple (17B2) IV 400
8t Clement's Qild. hagable I 227
8t Clement*8 Hostel, controversy between tMa and other Hoatek (1497) I
249 ; preaeutment against the Master in Town leet (1502) I 258; manciple
of 1 270; given to Town by Richard Chcvin (1559) II 151 ; Workhouae lo
be built on ground belonging to (1581-2) II 368
St Edmund's Hostel, granted to King's College I 191, 193
St EdiuuDd's Priory, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; Canona of the order of Sem-
pringham or \Miite Can on a settle here (about 1290) I 62, 63 ; aaaeasment
io tftUage (1312) I 73; destroyed by fire (1340) I 93 ; visited by Archbishop
^mndel (1401) I 117; grant of by Prior and Canons of Barnwell to
Henry VI for Kiog'a College I 193 ; hagable payable by I 227 ; gifts by
Town to the Prior I 250, 25(j ; valuation for lirBtfruita I 370 ; landa of
purchased by Town II 71
St Ed ward 'f(, Church and Parish^ patronage of (1278) I 59 ; Friara Augustine
settle in the parish (1290) I 62; taxation of (1291) I 62; St John's
Pariah united to (1446) I 198 ; tbdTowson granted by Prior and Convent
of Barnwell io Henry VI and regranted by him to Trinity Hall I 198,
(c) V 264 ; hallowing of I 314 n. (1) ; Dr Bamea's sermon at (1525) I 311,
315; Hugh Latimer's card sermon at (1529) I 334; Dr Buckenham's
dice aei-mon at (1529-30) I 334 ; Thos. Ellys'a gift to poor (1593) U 520 ;
pariahioners eligible to Br Perse'a almehousea (1615) in 97 ; Will. Dow-
sin g'n proceedings here (1H43) HI 307 ; inquisition as to benefice (1650)
m 437 ; proposal to unite St Benedict** to this Charch (165U) HI 438;
Alderman Newton'fl obiit eeriiion at (1718) IV 151 ; Gilbert Ivea'» benefac-
lion to (1825) IV 548 ; certain land in parish of vested in Mayor, Aldermen
and Burgesses (1850) V 19 ; appeal against poor rate (1854) V 183
St Edward's Hostel, I 192, 193
St Gilea's, Church and Parish, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; taxation of (1291)
I 64 ; Thomas Ellys's gift to the poor (1693) II 520 ; order for rate in aid
(1598) II 594; WiJL Dowsiug's proceedings here (1643) III 360; inqui-
Bition as to value of parsonage (1650) III 436 ; proposal to unite St Peter'a
to this church (1650) HI 438 ; Act as to enclosing (1802) IV 473 ; suit as
to right to soil in (1803) IV 474 ; suit as to repair of Arrington Boad
(1816) IV 514; appeal against poor rate (1854) V 182
9t Giles's Priory, iee Barnwell Priory
81 John Baptist (Church and Pariah of), Oarmelltes settle in this pariah
about 1290 I 45, 62; patronage of the Church (1278) I 59; taxation
of (1291) I 63; Church taken down I 190; advowson granted to King's
College I 191; pariah united to St Edward'a (1446) I 198, (c) V 264;
danse in will of Henry VI as to rebuilding the Church I 201
tm
632 INDEX.
St John's College, foandation of I 292 ; society rostieate for fear of plague
(1532) I 846 ; Robert Asoham's election to a fellowship I 366 n. (1) ;
Greek and Latin Lectures established in (1535) I 375 ; sorvey of (1545-i6)
I 437; pix in Chapel cut down (1547) II 5; dispntation as to the Mass
(1548) II 25; proceedings at on Edward VPs visitation of Uniyersity
(1549) n 28, 30; Edward YI's designed benefaction to n 72—74; ejected
for religion (1554) n 92 ; change in the mastership (1553-4) n 83 ;
proceedings at, on Cardinal Pole's visitation (1556-7) II 126 ; change in
mastership on accession of Elizabeth n 154; Dr Bollock, late Master,
under restraint (1561) II 172; Queen Elizabeth's visit to (1564) n 198;
number of members (1564) n 207, (1573) n 316, (1672) in 554;
opposition to surplice (1564-^) n 213, 218, 219 ; Bichard Longworth's
election as Master II 218, n. (5) ; Richard Longworth, Master, acknowledges
ofiFence in not compelling observance of rites and ceremonies (1565) II
221 ; disorders in (1565) II 222 ; Richard Longworth deprived of master-
ship (1569) II 242, 243; Kichs. Shepherd elected Master (1569) n 244;
Commission for visitation (1576) n 346; Maurice Fawkener, fellow,
committed for an offensive sermon (1576) n 347 ; complaint against
mandates for fellowships (1579) 11 368; Dr Legge's Richard III acted
at (1579-80) II 372 ; complaint of non-observance of the Queen's Pay
(1589) II 477 ; report of Presbytery in (1590) II 487; bridge destroyed
by flood (1594) II 524 ; funeral of Dr Whitaker, Master (1595) n 542;
Dr Clayton elected Master (1595) n 543, 544, (c) V 332 ; MachiaveUut
acted at (1597) II 588; scholars attacked at a comedy at Trinity College
(1600-1) n 601; Return from Pamatsua acted at (1602) n 617 ; visit of
Charles Prince of Wales and Prince Elector Palatine (1612-13) HI 57 ;
Duke of Buckingham entertained at III 198 ; dispute between Dr Lane
and Mr Holdsworth as to mastership to which Dr Beale is appointed by
King (1633) III 258, 259, (c) V 386; Dr Beale's sermon against power of
Parliament (1635) III 268, (c) V 405-408, 410; Cleveland's oration to
Prince Elector Palatine (1635-^) III 273 n. (2) ; disorders in (1636) IH
283 ; William Ward, M.A., cited for incontinency (1637) HI 286 ; altars,
candlesticks, tapers, crucifixes and a dove set up in Chapel (1637) m
289 ; complaint in Parliament against sermon by Dr Beale, Blaster m
300; poll tax assessment (1641) HI 315; Charles I and Prince of Wales
entertained at (1641-2) III 323, 328 ; contribution to Charles I (1642) m
326, 328 ; Dr Beale, Master, taken prisoner by Cromwell (1642) in 328,
330 ; bridge pulled down (1642-3) in 341 ; Abp. Williams's benefaction
ni 349 ; Royalists confined in (1643) ni 352 ; Will. Dowsing's proceedings
here (1643) III 366; ejectments and changes (1643-60) ni 372, 378;
Parliamentary orders as to election of fellows (1645) ni 396 ; complaint
to Parliament against fellows attempting to disturb government of
College (1647) III 414 ; proceedings against Cawdrey and Hutton, fellows,
for disafifection to Parliament (1647) III 418, 419 ; petition of Dr Mayde-
son against Dr Arrowsmith and others (1649) m 428; augmentation
of mastership (1650) III 432 ; engagement taken at (1650) ni 441 ; John
Evelyn's account of (1654) ni 459 ; changes at Restoration in 484 ; visit
of Cosmo Prince of Tuscany (1669) in 533, 536 ; Charles II at (1671) HI
549 ; notice of (1672) III 555 ; Charles II and Queen at (1681) ni 591 ;
land tax (1692-3) IV 21 ; proceedings in King's Bench to eject fellows
INDEX.
6S3
St
St
St
Jobn'e College {eontimt^}
refusing oaths to QovernraeDt (1694) IV 25, 26; Balph Thoreaby't i
of (1695) IV SO, {IIU) IV 114 n. (2) ; effects of storm (1703) IV 66 ; Queen
Anne at (1705) IV 72 ; twenty -two fallows ejeot(>d for refustitg o»ths to
Government (171*>-17) IV 145; proceedings against Philip Brooke, fellow,
for disaffection to the King (1718) IV 101 ; Dr Nichols of Trinity Hall
Bteala books from Library of tbia Coll. IV 209 ; Mortmftin licence to IV
222 n. (3) ; death and funeral of TboB. Baker, ejected fellow (1740) IV
242, 40<i ; Brinklej indicted for mxirder of Jas. Ashton, scholar (1746)
IV 356; anit as to Rectory of Barrow, Suffolk (17&0) IV 277 ; fuit as %o
Craven's election to fellowship (1767) IV 296 ; Stephen Fovargoe* fellow,
indicted for manslanghter (1774) IV 372 ; stag hunt in (1777) IV 387 ;
Dr Ewin expelled UniverKity for usury, but restored by King's Bench
IV 389, 392 ; application for manilamue to Visitor as to a claim to a
living (1807) IV 4^ ; pantaloons or trousers prohibited (1813) IV 603;
Assize Court held in hall (1817) IV 518 ; new court began (1827) IV 666 ;
improvements (1866) V 23B ; £. Dtgby restored to a fellowship (e) V 427 ;
order for payment of augmentation of mastership (r) V 427 ; mandates
of Charles 11 for fellowships {cj V 434, 437, 442, 444, U5, 450, 456,
469 ; petitions for fellowships (r) V 434, 438, 446 ; petition of Dean and
S3 fellows concerning negligent governnaent of college (*■) V 436 ; letter
of Charles II revoking all mandates and dispensations for fellowships not
yet eicecated (e) V 441 ; Mortmain licence granted to |c) V 459 ; tetters
concerning the hoax played upon Stephen Perry by hf aid well, a scholar
(t) V 468; petition of Wm. Beresford for election to a Bereaford fellow-
ahip ic) V 535 ; notice of Edmund Stanger, B.D., fellow (<?) V 537 ; new
code of statutes (cj V 538
John's Hospital, founded (about 1135) I 25, (c) V 247 ; inquisition as to
right to Charch of St Peter (1194) I 29; inquifilion as to property (1278)
I 69 ; Hugh de Balsham subBtitutes sflholars for the Brethren I 60, (c) V
251 ; these scholars removed to St Peter's College I 60 ; aaaessment to
tallage (1312) I 73; assessment to ninth (1340) I 93; grant to of
Tictnale forfeited by regrators (1378) I 117, 132; licence for Chapel
(1341-2) I 136 n, (1); visitation of, by Abp. Arnndel (1401) I 147;
grant by, to Henrj' VI for King's Coll I 1&3 ; hagable I 227 ; allowed
to be a College (1500) I 254 ; presentments in Town Leet against charter
I 257, 268 ; dissolved and converted into St John's College I 291 ;
agreement between and the Convent of St Bhadegnnd {c} V 248 ; cause
as to non-payment of tithes (c) V 252
John's Hostel, granted to King's College I 191
Mary, Friars of, settle in Cambridge aboat 1273 I 54 ; inquisition as to
(1278) I 59
Mary's Hostelf manciple of I 270
Mary the Great, Charch and Piirish of, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; burnt
(1290) I 62; taxation of (12^11) I 63; populace break open chest of
University in (1381) I 120; Convocation of Clergy held at (1388) I 185;
Church wardens grant tenements to Henry VI for King's College I 192 ;
benefactions of Btohard Andrewe, ftUa* Spycer (1459) I 210, 211;
Jackeoett's Obnt at f 216 ; John Erlych's Obiit at I 122 ; Archbp.
Botherhatn'ii benefaction to f 222 n. (1); rebuilding of comnienced (1478)
634 INDEX.
St Mary the Great, Church and Parish of {conHnued^
I 224; Proctors travel to solicit contributions for (1493) I 243; Thos.
Barrow's benefaction to rebuilding of I 245 ; Katharine Oooke's Obiit in
(1496) I 246 ; foundation of annual mass for Henry YU (1504) I 274 ;
Kile's Obiit in (1506) I 285; Henry YH's gift for completion of (1507)
I 288, (c) V 269; Hessewell*s Obut I 293; valuation of rectoiy and
chantry for firstfruits I 371; mass for founders oi University and
Colleges, the King and Queen (1535) I 376 ; churchwardens incorpo-
rated (1535) I 377 ; masses for Henry YIII, Anne Boleyn and Princess
Elizabeth (1535-6) I 380, V 40 ; rectory granted to Trinity College (1546)
I 445 ; sermons at Edward YI's visitation of University (1549) n 27,
30, 31; St Michael's to be united to this parish and All' Saints' (1550)
n 46; seats in for Mayor and Aldermen n 60, 99; John Hullier
degraded for heresy in (1556) II 103 ; procession of University to (1556)
n 111; Cardinal Pole's visitation of University held in (1556-7) II
112—120 ; interdicted as the place of Martin Bucer's sepulture (1556-7)
n 113; Bucer and Fagins condemned for heresy in (1556-7) n 117;
hallowed after Bucer's bones burnt (1556-7) n 119; Bucer's remains
reburied in (1560) n 161 ; roodloft in, pulled down (1561) U 172 ; dis-
putations in at Qaeen Elizabeth's visit to University (1564) n 194, 199 ;
Queen Elizabeth's speech to University in (1564) n 200 ; the University
to pay 20t. yearly to poor, in consideration of a dispensation from keeping
Wednesday as a fish day (1564) n 211 ; Mayor and Corporation to attend
sermon at on Michaelmas Day (1571) n 279; election of Bfayor and
Bailiffs held in (1574) II 322 ; decree of Vice-chancellor and Heads
against disorders in (1586-7) n 430 ; searchers of Town and University
to meet in (1589) II 472; Alderman Foxton's commemoration sermon at
(1589) II 477; plate given to Mr Watts, minister of (1605) m 19; tobacco
prohibited to be taken in (1607) III 28, (1614-15) HI 68; Robert Hare
supposed benefactor to HI 46; Churchwardens committed by Vice-
Chancellor for not allowing bell to be rung (1612) m 47; Scholars'
servants excommunicated for fighting in churchyard (1615-16) HI 102;
direction of James I as to sermons and for removing the doctor's gallery
(1616) III 104 ; William BuUer's monument in m 124 ; Mayor and
Aldermen to attend sermons at, monthly (1624) m 166; Sir Qiles
Allington does penance in, for marrying his niece (1631) m 242, (c) V382;
petition of inhabitants against rate in aid (1636) HI 274 ; complaint of
disorders in (1636) III 280, 281 ; altar at IH 288 ; attempt of University to
deprive parishioners of middle aisle (1639) HI 294 ; Abp. Laud's complaint
of state of churchyard (1639) HI 295 ; carved structure in, demolished
(1642-3) m 339 ; Common Prayer Book torn by soldiery (1643) m 343;
Will. Dowsing's proceedings at (1643) III 367 ; Parliamentary Order as to
University sermons at (1645) HI 396, 398; inquisition as to benefice (1650)
m 437 ; proviso in Act of Uniformity as to University sermons at (13 A
14 Car. II) in 500; Vice-Chanoellor puts down singing of Psalms at
(1678) III 556 ; Dr Dnport's benefaction to HI 580 ; accounts of Con-
servators of Cam to be audited in Vestry of IV 61 ; deprivation of Dr
Tudway, Organist, for seditious words (1706) IV 76; Mr Wort's bene-
faction for erection of galleries in (1709) IV 86 ; petition of Parish as to
Land Tax (1722) IV 172 ; new peal of beUs at (1724) IV 185 ; regulations
INDEX.
St Mary ihe Great, Ghnroh and Parish of {contimied)
for atteDdance of atudenti! at (1750) IV 278 j Throne opened (1754) 17
291; Select Preachers at IV 473, 553; Joseph Merrill's bequest to (1805)
IV 483; landfl in enclosed (1807) IV 488; suit as to Uability to repair
ington Road (1810) IV 514 ; mil between Churohwardeni and Uaiver-
•ity aa to a faeulty for pewB (1840) IV 626 » {e) V 534 ; mode of electing
Church ward en 3 (1510) [c) V 270 ; Vice-Chancellor's notice as to attendanee
of scholarB at (r) V 501
SI Macy the Less, Church and Pariah of, inquiaition as to this Church then
oaUfMl St Peter*s and afterwards St Peter'8 without Trumpington Gates
(1149) I 29; patronage of (1*278) I 69; granted to Peterhouae (1284) I
60; taxation of (1*291) I 6Li ; Bishop Balsham's Commemoration at
(1291) I 64 ; dedication of to St Mary (1352) I 103 ; cbange of feaat of
dedication (1385) I 130; hagahle for Chtintry in I 227 ; Rifta to poor of, at
Kentte'ft Obiii I 260 ; valuation of Hector j and Chan Cry for ^ratfrukii I
371 ; Thomas Scott'a benefaction to 111 231 ; Will. DowBing'a proceedings
here (1643) III 506; inquisition m to beneiice (1650) III 437 ; proposal to
unite this to St Botolph*« Church (lli50) III 438; Act for endoaing Ooe
Fen Leys (1811) IV 4 y?
St Michael's, Church and Purirth, patronage of (1278) I 59 ; inquisition aa to
grant of advoweon to Univertiity (1292) 1 65 ; Rectory granted to Trinity
College (1546) I 446 ; ordered to be united to St Mary the Great and All
Saints' (1550) 11 4<i ; Pollard's semion at, for purgatory (1553) ri 83 ; inter-
dicted as the place of burial of Paul B'a^iue (1556-7) II 113 ; hallowed after
his bones burnt (1556-7) II 120; re-inteniieut of remains of Paul Fagiua
(1560) II 161 ; parishionerK of, eligible to Dr Perse's aimshouaea (1615) HI
97 ; pitch and tar burnt in during plague (1630) IH 228 ; Abp. Laud's com-
plaint aa to state of churchyard (1639) III 2B5 ; Will, Dowsing'a proceed-
ings here (1643) in 367 ; inquisition as to benefice (1650) III 437; proposal
to unite tbitt Church to All Saints* (1650) UI 438 ; Dr Daport'e benefaction
to III 580; Herraon at, on suppression of Duke of Monmouth's rebellion
(1685) m 611 ; Joseph MetTiir» bequewt to (1805) IV 483; John Bowtell's
benefaction to (1813) 111 506; roof deatroyed by fire (1849) IV 711;
appropriated to the Master and FeUows of Micbaelhouse (c) V 2$4
St Nicholas' Hoatel, granted to King's ColL I 191 ; Paraon Duken of
hurts Christopher, Dr Bardner^s servant I 341 ; proceedings at^ at
Kdward VPb visitation of University (1649) II 30
St PauFs Cathedral, London, subBcription for repair of (1636) III 284
St Faurs Church, erected (1842) IV 650; conaeorat«d (1844) IV 674; ue
St Andrew^the-Leaa
St Paal'a Cross, London, statutes for preaching at (1495-6) X 345, (1647)
III 412 ; letters on neglect of University in sending preachers to (1545)
I 428. (1592-3) n 619
St Peter's Church (anciently called St Peter's by the Castle), Bomao brick
or tiles in the wall of I 6 ; patronage of (127B) I 59 ; proeeedlnga against
mayor, bailiffa and othera for taking a man from sanctuary iu churchyard
[1461-3) I 212 ; Tlios. EUys's gift to poor (1593) II 520 ; Will Dowsing'g
ngs here (1043) III 3G6 ; iiiquiiiition as to cure (1650) III 436;
poaal to unite this Church to St Oiles'^ (1650) III 438 ; rebuilt (1781)
403 ; propoaiU to rebuild (1842) IV 650
■i
636 INDEX.
St Peter's without Trumpington Qaiea, $ee St Marjr the Less
St Bhadegand's Manor n 444
St Bhadegund's Nunnery, founded (about 1133) I 25; lair granted to
(about 1150) I 26 ; faU of bmldings at (1277) I 58; inquisition as to
property of (1278) I 59 ; assessment to tallage (1312) I 78 ; assessment
to ninth (1340) I 93; fire at (1344) I 95, (1376) I 113; injured by
tempest (1390) I 139; visitation of, by Abp. Arundel (1401) I 147;
confirmation of grant of fair by Henry VI (1438) I 187 ; liagable I
228 ; suppressed (1497) I 247, 248 ; suit as to tithes formerly belonging
to (1816) IV 515 ; agreement between and St John's Hospital (c) V 248 ;
grant by Henry lU of a certain croft to (c) V 249
St Bhadegunds, parish of, mentioned (1278) I 59 ; united to All Saints
(about 1291) I 64; suit as to St Bhadegund's tithes (1816) IV 515
Salmon, Samuel IV 698
Salt, impositions on at Lynn n 570, 572, 595
Saltpetre (c) V 388, 389, 391, 397, 398, 399
Sanctuary, I 212
Savings Bank, IV 515
Sazham, University send preachers to Charles H at m 528
Saxon Lectureship, founded by Sir Henry Spelman (1640) m 300
Scalding leads, see Butchers
Scavengers, assessment for (1575) n 334
Scholars, two charged with murder (1788) IV 430, (c) V 513
Scholarships, see University Scholarships
Scholars' servants, Bp. of Ely's decree as to (1276) I 57; petition to
Parliament to declare stationers and bookbinders to be (1393) I 141;
who to be esteemed I 262 ; Cardinal Wolsey's decree as to (1524) I 323 ;
oath of I 414 ; complaint of Town against University respecting (1554)
n 87, 88; charter declaring who privileged as (1589) H 473—475;
complaint of infringement of University privileges in an action of
trespass against (c) V 296
Schools, Papists not to keep, in University (1791) IV 441 ; establishment of
Board of Education (1839) IV 624 ; Grammar School Act not to extend
to Universities (1840) IV 628; see British School, Charity School, National
School, Perse School
Schools of University, Divinity School built I 111, 143 ; benefaction of Bp.
Alnewyke I 204 ; collection for Philosophy and Law Schools I 208 ; com-
pleted by Abp. Botherham I 221 ; fire at School of Terence (1520) I 303 ;
roof of repaired from Mere's benefaction (1558) n 143 ; John Evelyn's
notice of (1654) HI 460 ; contest for schoolkeeper (1819) IV 524
Scolds, see Cuckingstool
Scotland, licences to Scotch scholars to study here or at Oxford (1357)
I 105, (1361-2) I 106; Act as to Scotch scholars (1429) I 181 ; soldiers
sent to serve in wars with (1542) I 404 ; attempt to procure admittance
of Scotch students into colleges (1610-11) m 43 ; gift to Scotch women
and a Scotch lord III 198; address on Union with (1707) IV 80; a
professorship in a Scotch University held not to disqualify for a fellow-
ship at Clare Hall (1849) IV 708
Sootus, forbidden to be read in University (1535) I 375
Scriveners, see Writers
INDEX.
6S7
k
»
Serutatom, statute as to (tlfi?) ! 215; grace as to eleotrou of (1573) 11 317;
interpretation aa to election on vacancies ocoarring before IQtb October
(1582) n 390 ; new cycle for nomination of (1650) m iU
Seals, of Chancellor of University I 229, 11 383 j of Mayoralty I 100, 171,
219 ; of Town I 123, 171, (c) V 262, m 18, 93, IV 226 ; of Umveraity
n 36, 382
Seansh, of certain wares in Sturbridge Fair to be by University and Town
jointly, of others by Town only (1589) H 472
Sea ton Ross, contested election for perpetual curacy of IV 451
Sedition, declarations agiunst (1792, 1793) IV 447 ; firovisoa for Uoiverfliiy
in Acts against seditions meetings and Bocieties IV 457, 463, 62G; John
Cook convicted of (1793) IV 450; indictunent against Loke Pennington
for (1794) rv 450 ; Clyypburne accused of (1559) (c) V 229 ; arrest of
Lieut. Barnsley ft^r (c) V 539, 540
Seggerekes I 152
Selby, election to perpelnal curacy of V 23
Bempringham, Canons of, fe« St Edmunds
Senate, Cotincil of the, constitution and powers of V 67, 68, 69, 140,
222—236 J election (1856) V 242
Senate House, proposal to erect new Cumin en cement Houbo (1040) III 300 ;
Bp. Cosines benefaction for Commencement House (1B68-9) 111 532; Bp,
Laney's benefaction for Museum Tbeutre or Commencement Hotiae
(1674-5) m 565, 566 ; subscriptions for new Regent House or Senate
House IV 163, 164, 197 i first atone laid <1722) IV 169; opened (1730) IV
169, 208 ; petition of Great St Mary's Pariah as to Ions of land tax by
building (1722) IV 172; dispute &» to erection of statue of Academio
Glory in (1748) IV 264 ; Mr Pittas statue placed in IV 486
Senate House Yard, copy of Warwick Vase placed in (1842) IV 653
ite, letter of Charles II as to disorders in Regent House (1B6U) III &39 ;
graces regulating right of voting in (1698) IV 41, |170) IV 333. (1766)
IV 341, (1816) IV 614; decision of Privy Council in favour of grace of
1698 IV 202
Septennial Act, »ee Petitions
SeptuagenariiLns, excused from University offices (1780) IV 398
Sequestration (c) V 421
Seqoee^ators m 342
Serjeants at Mace, Serjeants of Town not to be of Counsel in Town Court
(1403) I 149 ; not to be admitted at requost of Lords (1428) I 180 ; farm
their maces (1470) 1 217, (1494) 1 244, (1499) I 250; bye-kw as to their
ChristmoB boxes (1556-7) II 131 ; mentioned in charter of Charles 11 III
604
Sermons, tee Preachers, Religion
Servants* Training Institution, bequest to V 23
SesBions, University Justices complained of For not attending (1596) It &59,
<563, 563 ; Vice- Chancel lor and Heads refuse to allow Sessions to inter-
tmeddle with alehouses (1597) n 572 ; decree that Vice-chancellor ought
not to return recognizances to (1600) O 599; Mayor's precedency at,
disputed ra 46, 53, 65, IV 520, iq V 530 ; Orders of HI 272, 465, 513,
684 ; grant of (1836) IV 599 ; ift Justices of the Peace
Sewers, King's letter to University and Town respecting (16»H2) ni 254;
oommifisiun of (1813) tV 504; tee Streets
mk^k
638 INDEX,
Sheriff, dispate between and the Jews (1210) I 34 ; to aid in puniBhing
rebellions and oontomacious clerks (1281) I 41 ; to imprison delinqnent
clerks (1242) I 44, (1255) I 46; not to arrest scholars (1249) I 45;
to enforce assize of bread and ale (1255) I 46; to preserve peace of
University (1269) I 52 ; gifts from Town to him uid his derk I 98, 173,
176. 184, 185, 186, 235, 361, II 395 ; Undersheriff acknowledges his
fault in liberating Proctor's prisoners (1547) n 3, 4 ; to receive prisoners
committed by University (1561) II 165; his oath for observance of
University Charters H 428, 477 n. (4), 539, IV 38, (c) V 318, 319—324 ;
University complain that Mr Aldred was offioioos at visit of James I
(1615) ni 86 ; Martin Peirce excased from serving as Mayor daring his
shrievalty (1626) m 197 ; Dr Quest excused from serving as, while holding
office of Vice-chancellor (1845) V 181
Ship Money, I 89, 116, in 270, 271, 284, 285, 574, 575, (c) V 391. 393, 394,
396, 400
Shire House, Corporation grant to County Justices for building (1571-2) n
279 ; proposed (1691-2) IV 19 ; erected (1747) IV 258 ; new one at Castle
(1842) IV 657
Shoemakers, see Cordyners
Shows, public, prohibited (1604) m 6, (1604-5) m 16
Shrove Tuesday, disorderly assemblies on (1726-7) IV 188, (1759) IV 302
Sidney Sussex College, founded (1588-9) n 463, (c) V 328 ; surplice ordered
to be worn in (1604) IH 8 n. (2); disorders in (1636) m 283 ; Abp. Laud's
complaint that chapel not consecrated (1639) ni 294, 295 ; Poll Tax
assessed on (1641) m 315 ; contribution to Charles I (1642) m 826 ;
proceedings at election of Master (1643) m 357 ; Will. Dowsing finds
nothing to be done here (1643) ni 366 ; ejectments from and changes in
(1643-60) m 379; taken into Proctor's cycle (1650) m 434, (1661)
m 495, (1663) m 510 ; engagement taken at (1650) m 441 ; John
Evelyn's notice of (1654) HI 460 ; number of members (1672) m 554 ;
Joshua Basset, a Papist, appointed Master by mandate of James n
(1686) III 614, (c) V 475 ; statutes of, altered by Ecclesiastical Com-
missioners (1687) III 634, {c) V 475—478 ; Joshua Basset, Master, hinders
service in chapel on 5th Nov. (1687) III 636; statutes restored and
James Johnson elected Master (1688) III 642 ; clause relating to in Bill
for confirming University Charters (1691-2) IV 18 ; Land Tax on (1692-3)
rv 21 ; Mortmain licence to IV 222 n. (3) ; entertainment at, at Duke of
Gloucester's installation (1811) IV 500 ; fires at (1812) IV 501, (1813)
IV 504 ; trial of Frederick EendaU for arson at (1813) IV 504 ; action
for false imprisonment against Dr Chafy, Master (1834) IV 580 ; order
for payment of arrears of augmentation of mastership (c) V 429;
mandates of Charles II for fellowships (c) V 434, 443, 445, 448, 450, 469
Slander, see Defamation
Slaughterhouses, see Butchers
Slavery, Slave Trade, see Petitions
Small Bridge, indulgence for repair of (1396) I 143 ; tolls for passing over
I 145, 148, 151 ; repair of I 244 ; rebuUt (1648) m 425 (1841) IV 648 ;
indictment for non-repair of IV 505, (c) V 523; contributions for re-
building (1841) IV 648
Small Bridge Hermitage, license for chapel (1396) I 143 ; tolls granted to
INDEX.
639
i
Small Bridge Hermh&ffe icoittinut'd)
the hermit {1399) I U5 ; Town grant willows to the hermit (1428) 1 180;
mentioned (1494) I 243 ; supposed sate of chapel I 440 n, (B), n 44
Small Debts Courts, IV 417. 422 ; jjm Petitions
Small-pox {c} V 449
8now, Elizabeth Woodcock buried in (179*3) IV 463
SoiJ, suit afl to right of in Si GileB*» (1803) IV 474 ; proTiflioHfl as to right of
in Barnwell Inclosurc Act (imn) TV 4«8
Soldiers, supply of by Town and writs to Town for furnishing (1312) I 35,
(1318) I 77, (1322) I 79, {1-^24) I 80, (13:15) I m, (1336) I 68, (1345-6) I
96, (1346) I 97 (1349-50) 1 101, (1360) I 105, (1522) I 306, (1544) I 412.
(1569-70) n 250, (1581) II 404. {1.5^) 11 45B. (1596) 11 55B, (1624) III 172,
(163S-9) ra 291, (1640) III 300. (1642) m 335, (1643) OI 338, (1665) in
616, (c) V 413, 117, 422; Town and Ckatinty charged separately for
furniBhing archern and hobekra (1338) I 91, (c) V 256* payment to be
diBoliargod from finding archers (1351) 1 101 ; Town charges for soldiers,
arms, armour, A-c, I 98, leR, 392, 407. II 44, 81, 178, 244, 250, 268, 26^,
919. 459, 460, 617, III 2, 42, 172, 197, 2UB ; King^s College freed from
finding I 195, 205; County to provide archora (1453) I 205; as to
scholarB" freedom from roUBterB (1542) I 404. (1547-8) 11 7, 12. (155B-9)
n 149, (1561) II 167, (1569) II 240, 241, 249, (1588) n 455, (1590-1)
n 490, (1643) III 355, (1645) m 388 ; Univ^rfiity send ten soldiera to
Duke of Norfolk in Scotland (1542) I 404, (c) V 278 ; musters of Town
I 416, 11 1, 5, 133. 149, 158, 244, 268, 269, 317. 319, 331, 459, 617,
m 1)3, 103, 116, 158, 208, 230, 319, 326, (r) V 268; armour in Treasury
Chamber (1551) II 61 ; armour sold (1553) U 81; Commission for view
of armour (1558) ll 144, (r) V 315 ; Comminaion for disarming Popish
I leousants (1641) III 316; Colleges provide arms iind Parliamentary pro-
ceedings thereon (1642) III 326, 327; Parliamentary orders for defence
of Town trained bunds, &o, (1642) UI 331-333 ; Town garrisoned by
Parliament (1643-3) III H37. 338 ; prisoners sent to Cambridge from
Lowestoft (e) V 411 ; orders of Committee of Association (1643) III 343 —
845; forcea sent to Cambridge (1643) m 351, (1645) m 394, (r) V 414—
416; butts at Spittlehoui^e End III 468; Hubscriptions for raitiing (1745)
IV 253—255, (1803) IV 472 ; Militia IV 297, 298, 453, 468, 464, 472, 481,
490 ; attack on scholars by Militia (1774) IV 371 ; Voluatoert (1782-1806)
.IV 404, 451, 462, 471, 477, 478, 479, 481, 490; University vote for
iBritiBh troops on continent (1793) IV 450; term allowed to sludentB
! sbeent on military service (1803) IV 4H0 ; petition against Militia Bill
' (1S52) V 63 ; letters concerning the arrest of (c) V 539
Somarsbam, see Begtos Profe^ssorship of Divinity
Sound, of guna ftt sea during Dutch War heard bore III 516, 517
South Level, n^e Bedford Level
South Sea, »ee Petitions
Spain, money and soldiers furnished for rcKisting Spanish Armada (158A) n
451-463, 458; resolutions Kympathising with the people of in their etforta
for conBtitutional freedom (1823) IV 548
Spalding, Samuel, Alderman in 540
Spioes, determined to be victual (1534) I d09
Spinning House, ae Hobson's Workhouse
640 INDEX.
Spital Houae, tee St Anthony and St Eligins Hospital
Sporting, advertisement as to sporting in Granchester and Coton (1787)
lY 423
Stag hunt (c) V 509
Stamford, University at I 89
Stamp Dnties on Matrioolation and Degrees IV 25, 30, 40, 460, 481, 489, 510,
V 86, 236
Standish, contested election for rectory of IV 181
Stanger, Rev. Ed. (c) V 637
Stationers, see Books
Stationers* Company, tee Printing
Statute of Cambridge 1 134, 140, 196, 209
Statutes of University, to be made by Regents and Non-Regents (1303-4) I
69 ; as to graces relating to time or form (1488) I 234 ; Cardinal Wolsey
empowered to revise (1624) I 307 ; for registering letters to King or great
men (1629) I 333 ; Edward YI (1549) n 26—28 ; orders for removing
doubts as to (1661) n 68, (1652) n 62 ; grace for examining, interpreting
and collecting old statutes (1662-3) II 69 ; restoration of old statutes by
Queen Mary (1663) n 79; Cardinal Pole's Code (1666-7) n 128; grace
for reviving ancient statutes (1666-7) n 129 ; Cardinal Pole's letter for
revision of ancient statutes (1667) II 140 ; provincial constitutions as to
Universities (1667-8) n 141 ; Queen Elizabeth's first Code (1559) n 168 ;
Sir Wm. Cecil's injunctions (1562) n 174 ; reformation of, by Visitors
of University (1666) n 216 ; Queen Elizabeth's second Code (1670) n
257 — 262 ; petition for reformation of Queen Elizabeth's Code, complaints
against same, answers, reply, &c., <ftc. (1672) n 279 — 304; brief of, pub-
lished by Roger Goode, Vice-chancellor (1696) n 638 ; Sir RobeH Cecil's
orders (1601) II 613, 616, 617 ; letters and directions of James I (1613)
in 69, (1616) in 104 ; grace as to alienations, leases and presentations
(1624) in 166 ; graces for revising Proctor's books (1628-9) m 213,
(1646-7) m 405, 406, (1779) IV 389 ; injunctions, orders, and directions
of Charles I (1628-9) ni 221 ; injunctions of Charles II (1660-1) m 492,
(1669) m 539 ; Duke of Monmouth's queries and answers thereto (1675)
m 667 ; power given to Ecclesiastical Commissioners to amend and
alter (1686) m 114, 633 ; orders and regulations (1760) IV 278—281 ;
collection of, printed (1786) IV 417 ; petition of University for and against
alteration of (1837) IV 607 ; syndicate appointed for revision of (1849)
IV 707 ; reports of Statutes Committee V 36—41, 67—69, 104, 106, 146,
171—176, 176 ; report of Studies Syndicate confirmed by Senate (1864)
V 166—171 ; Statutes made by Queen Elizabeth repealed (1856) V 234 ;
warrant for delivery of (c) V 639
Steward and Marshal of King's House, King's College exempted from
jurisdiction of I 195
Stocks n 208, 271, in 19, IV 416
Stokys's Almshouses, foundation of (1686) n 608-510
Storms 1 139, n 426, in 496, IV 66, 366, 466, 661, (c) V 483
Story's Almshouses, foundation of (1692-3) IV 21 ; bequests to IV 402, 406,
483
Streets, grants of paviage I 62, 69, 77, 80, 86, 103, 112, 119, 152 ; aaditors
of paviage I 66, 67, 78, 86, 87 ; inquiry as to application of paviage I 85 ;
INDEX.
641
(continued)
evvryona to i>ave before hie tenement according to cUBtom of Town
(1335) 1 88 i writ for roformiui^ certain gutters (1393) I 141 ; ordinance
aa to shod wheelft and Ulth in nmrket-ptac^ (UOl-2) I IIH ; proclamation
for oleanfling I 196 ; Chancellor's power to enquire as to I 209 ; com-
miBsiou for keels to carry Btonea for repair of (1477) I 223 ; ho^« not to
wander in I 1I>B, 258, II 335; present men te for nuiBanoeB in I 258;
butchers not to kill beasta in I 2<>8, U 334 ; ben^faotioiiR of Biohard
ftnd Eliaabeth Wolft? for repair of Trumpington Street I 398 ; Aetn for
fnaving* d^o., I 409; complaints as to enclo&nri% of non-repair, ^'^c.
(1549) II 38p 39 ; compoBilionH between Uuivertiitj and Town tm to
cleaning. Ac. (1509^70) n 250, (lt=571-2) II 279, (157o) U 232, (1(128)
ni 205 ; Univereity and Town proclamation for ckftusing (1572) 11 305 ;
UnlvorBity street made by Abp. Parker (1574) II 325 ; shod wheelH not to
be used on paTements (1575) II 334 ; pro%-iaion for lighting (1&75) n 3 38;
order for paving market (1012-13) in 56 ; cry of candle light in !)3 n. (1)
103, 116; order of House of Lords for pavinijf and cleansinj? (!*)48)
in 422; attempts to obtain new Paving Act (1769) TV 353, (1785) IV 414 ;
new Paving Aois (1788) W 429, {c) V 512, (1794) IV 452, (1840) IV 1181 i
loan and gift from the Umvereity to ConmiiHsioDers of Paving, <fee. (171*2)
rv 443, (1823) rV 539; gas introduced (1823) IV 643; suit as to liability
of Downing College to paving rales (1832) IV 573 ; suit with Eastern
Counties Railway Company as to paving tolls (184B) rV 680
Starbridge Bridge, pulled down by Dltton men (1549) II 40 ; ordered to
be rebuilt (1560) 11 47 n* (2) ; Town indicted for not repairing (1631)
III 243
Sturbridge Fair, a&id to have been establisbed by Bomans I 12 ; gr^nt of fair
to Sturbridge Hospital (1211) I 34 ; inquiHition as to (1278) I 59 ; writ rs
to cloths seized in (1351) T 101 ; dedication of Trinity Cluirch changed on
account of (1376) I 113 ; ordinance* as to booths in (137B) I 113, (1397)
I 143, (1403) I 119, (1405) I 150, (1484) I 231. (1499) I 253, (1500) II lfi3,
(1586-7) II 432, (1596) U 556 j writ m to weights and measures in (1382)
I 126 ; suit as to i^tjillage in Chapel Yard (14U) I 153 ; Hierman charged
hwith maintaining common women at (1418) I 161 ; dispute between
(University and City of London as to assize of bread, &c and weights and
BnrcB in (1419) I 163 ; ordinances as to toll in (1423) I 171; a mart
'lor embroidery (1423) 1 171 ; articles bought by Prior of Bureester (1425)
1 173 ; Andrewe aUa* Spycer devises bootha in (1459) I 210 ; Act for B*iarch
of Horner's wares in (1464-^) I 214, (r) V 265; Cardinal's hat in I 222 ;
benefaction for amending ways leading to I 246 ; oitizena of London
withdraw from (1501) I 255 ; Mayor's election day changed on account of
(1507) I 287 ; award aa to between Town and Prior and Convent of Barn-
well (1516) I 300, (r) V 270; composition with town of Northampton as (o
toll in (151S1) I 302 ; suit as to toll in, with town of Hertford (1521) I 304 ;
harnesse men at I 325 ; complaints by Town against University as to
(abont 1529) I 332, (1553) I 355. 356; bonfires at, on birlh of Queen
EJizabeth (1533) I 360; Act against forestalling and regrating of fish in
(1533-4) I 363 ; decreed to be in subtirbs of Cambridge and that Vice-
Chancellor bad jnrisdiction in (1534) t 369 ; letters for enjoyment of
University privileges in (1535) I 372, 373 ; disputes between University
a A.
41
^^
642 INDEX.
Sturbridge Fair {continued^
and Town as to (1587) I 388, 889 ; quo warranto against Town for
(1538-9) I 398 ; assessment for raising fine for regrant of (1589) I 894 ;
grant of fair to Lynn revoked as prejndicial to fish trade in (1541-2) I
400 ; repeal of Act against regrating fish in (1548-4) I 409 ; suit respecting
(1545-6) 1 480 ; banquet at (1546) I 441 ; bye-law as to entry of baUiffs
into their wards in (1547) II 8 ; dispute between University and Town as
to Proctor's prisoners in (1547) II 8 ; Town petition for grant of University
jarisdiction in (1547-8) n 8, 18 ; the cry in n 18 ; watch in (1550) n 47,
48, (1552) n 64, (1555) U 98, (1559) n 154 ; suit with pewterersof London
as to right of search in (1550) n 48, 49 ; regolations as to dockage of
vessels of burgesses of Lynn (1551) n 57, 58 ; tax for obtaining new
charter for (1553) n 70 ; complaint by Town against University respect-
ing (1554) n 86, 87 ; Town sue for new charter for (1554-^) n 94 ; letter
as to search of cloth in (1557) n 185; intended sale of University
privileges in, to Town (1558) n 148 ; dispute between University and
Town as to watch in (1559) n 154 ; application for new charter (1560-1)
II 164 ; great flood in (1562) n 174 ; suit by a burgess of Sndboiy as to a
distress in (1567) n 281 ; pillory in n 244 ; Dr Peme suggests grant of
to University (1574) II 828 ; custom as to tenure of booths in (1575) n
825; rate for raising fine for charter (1576) n 847; conference between
University and Town as to grant of (1576) n 847, 849 ; articles bought at
for Lord North's household (1575) n 857, (1578) n 366 ; Town fiul in
attempt to procure grant of (1577) n 857, 858 ; ICayor and Aldermen pull
down haberdashery booth in (1577) n 859 ; doctors to wear scarlet on
fair day (1577) n 859 ; assessment for fine to Queen for (1578-9) n 867 ;
disputes and negotiations between University and Town as to terms of
proposed charter for (1580) n 878, (1586) n 422, (1586-7) II 482, 433 ;
Presbyterians meet at Cambridge during fair (1582) n 890 ; pulpit at n
895 ; sale of books in (1583) II 896 ; inquisitions as to charters to Town
and University for (1584) n 403 ; order for University proclamation of
(1586) n 426 ; storm in (1586) n 426 ; bye-kw prohibiting scholars to
hold booths in (1586-7) n 432 ; assessment for fine for Town charter
(1588-9) II 461 ; proclamation of n 470 ; Queen Elizabeth's charters to
Town and University for (1589) n 466—475 ; Corporation order for en-
forcing provisions of charter (1591) n 492 ; bye-law as to sale of fish,
pitch and tar in (1592) II 514 ; complaint by Town of exactions of
Proctors and Taxors in (1593) n 550, (1596) n 560 ; distress on burgesses
of Lyon for groundage at and award as to tolls payable by them (1599) II
595, 596; letter of Queen Elizabeth for Town to permit University to
have a pair of scales at (1601) II 612 ; University power to search in
(1604-5) in 15; stocks in Tolbooth at UI 19; Thos. French, Mayor,
apologizes to University for his proceedings against clothiers in (1611) m
45 ; gaol delivery at (1620) m 136 ; abolition of bailiffs' supper at (1622)
III 146 ; suit as to right of erecting booths in Chapel Tard (1622) m 148,
149 ; prohibited on account of plague (1625) m 179, 181, (1630) m 226,
(1636) III 278, 279, 284, (1637) m 287, (1665) in 517, (1666) m 520 ;
custom as to dower in booths at (1688) m 258; goodly and full fair (1644)
m 381 ; Lord Taps III 424, 429, 464, 512, (c) V 314 ; order for electing
preachers at (1650) m 435 ; banqueting room and court house erected
INDEX.
64S
^
^
Starbridge Fair (cnntinui^d)
(16W) ni 457 ; letter of Charles II that Town permit UniverBity to have
sole i^reighiug of hopH, 6co, (iCi60) ni 481 ; Corporftlion oppoBe fiiir at Maid-
stone as prejucliciai to this fair (1076) III 573 ; book amotion &i (14186) III
614 ; fares of hftckney coachea to iind from (1688) III H40. (1729) IV 305 ;
Proctor seizes goods going down river to IV 11 ; pliiy8 hero nupprcBtk.^
^by University, and Dogget committed by Vice- Ciianc**! lor (1701) IV 15, 46;
dispute as to appointment of preacher at (1710) IV 100, (c) V 485 ; orili-r
ol procession at proclamation (1727) IV 105 ; diHptiteH between Town and
University as to right to weiKh hops at (1733) IV 2L% (175H) iv 21K* ;
\ Corporation dinner at (1736) IV 227 ; petition for allowance of theatrical
^ entertttinmeniB at (1737) IV 230; edict of Unitertiity against schiHrnatical
► eongregations at (1738-9) IV 241 ; suit as to a diatrcHB in (17 17) IV 257 ;
theatncal entertainments at (1748) IV 262; descriptions of (1723) IV
175—181, (1749) IV 275, 276, 277* (1762) IV 318» (1763) IV 331, [c] V 514 ;
storm In (1772) IV 366 ; proceasion diacoiitinii«d (17510) IV 438 ; accident
ariBiug from fals« alarm of 6 re at theatre h<ire (1802) IV 474; rights of
saved m Barnwell IncloBure Act (1807) IV 488 ; Froctorti' entcrtammenta
aboliHhed (1842) IV 653 ; atiit with Lynn &b to toll (c) V 269; sait relative
to a booth io (c) V 273 ; petition against Thos, Ward for showing lion at
(e) V 392
Sturbridge Hospital and Chapel (dvdicaicd to St Mary Magdnteno), founded
in or before 1st Job. I 31 ; grant of a fair io (1211) I 84 ; inquisition as
to property of (1278) I 59; aBseaument to ninth (1340) I 03; cortKiratt^
ordinance as io farm of (1376) 1 113 ; suit between the cuBtos and
baihffs of the Town as Io stallage in Chiipel yard (1411) 1 153; lease of
to Town (14117) I 248 ; ordinance as to employment of prolitB of Chapel
ground (1499) I 253; valuation for tirstfruits I 371 ; suit between incum-
bent of and Town (1545) 1 416 ; survey of poHseSRionH of (1545^6) I 416
n. (2); new bell at (1546) I 441 ; rushes and pulpit for (1565) II 216;
lease of, from Queen Elizabeth to the Town (1596-7) ttl 148 n. (4) ; suit
as to right of erecting booths in Chapel ground (1622) III 148, 14'J
Subscription, fee Religion
Subsidies^ exemption of scholare, colleges, do. from t 115, 212, 254, 295,
396, 429, n 26, 68, 102, 103. 141, 149, 159, 17G, m\ III 22, rV 63,
(r) V 263, 291
Suburbs of University, 11 168, III 16 ; tee aUo Chesterton
Sudbury, Huit by burgess of, for a distress in Slurbndge Fair (1507) It 231
Suffragan Biwhop, Cambridge made the see of (1534) I 371
Sunday, Corporate election g not to be hold un (1612) III 52 ; Aoi as to
elections on (1833) IV 577
Supremacy, King's, $ge Religion
Surgery, Act of Parliament as to praetice of (1421) I 166 ; surgeons, scholars*
servants I 262, 323 ; proviso for UniveridtieB in Act M to Burgeona
(HHen. Vni)1294
Sweating Stckness, see Pestilence
Synod, at Barnwell (1498) I 250 ; at Jesas College (1586) U 419
Tables, burnt by Mayor at King's command I 338
Tabor« Sir liobert m 593
41—2
644 INDEX.
Tailor, one diBoommaned lY 681; petition against ETerard Fathera for
foUowing trade of, not having served bis apprentioeship (c) ▼ 403, 404
Tallages, I 27, 28, 41, 42, 43, 46, 49. 51, 53, 72, 73
Tanners, bye-law as to (1632) m 256; ue Leatber
Taverns, tee Wine
Taxes, exemption of scbolars and colleges from I 115, 129, 194, 212, 252,
254, 269, 272, 396, 429, n 25, 45, 68, 102. 103, 141, 149, 159, 168, 176,
561, 600, in 22, 319, 386, 402, IV 63, 173, 354; writ prohibiting new
impositions (1391-2) I 140 ; fond for discharging bargeraes from (1585)
n 409, 410 ; Ck>rporation empowered to impose (1631-2) m 246 ; power
of University to impose V 86, 105
Taxors of Town, Ordinance as to election of (1344) I 96 ; se« alto Black
Assembly
Taxors of University, provision as to their fees in composition with Town
I 267 ; statute as to election of (1507) I 288 ; complaints by Town against
and answer (1533) I 357, 358, 360; office aboUshed (abont 1541) I 401 ;
revived (1546) I 441 ; resisted by townsmen in surveying weights and
measures (1546) I 443; interpretation as to election of on vacancies
before 10th October (1582) H 390 ; dispute as to nomination by King's
College (1594) U 524—528, (c) V 330; complainto by Town against
(1596) II 548, 559, 560, 563, 564 ; order as to servants of (1596) n 557;
return price of wheat and malt to House of Commons (1766) IV 342 ;
regulations as to (1784) IV 411 ; a Bachelor of Divinity declared indigible
(1802) IV 473 ; mentioned V 39, 47 ; grace passed discontinuing salaries
of (1856) V 221
Taylor, Jeremy, Bp. of Down, Connor and Dromore m 524
Tennis, bye-law forbidding (1410) 1 152
Tenths and fifteenths, exemption of scholars and colleges from I 116, 246,
296 ; Town to pay but £20 for I 197, 214, 215 ; resolutions against
excessive taxation (1823) IV 540, 541
Terrington, tee Margaret Professorship of Divinity
Tests, tee Religion
Thanksgiving, for preserving Eastern Association from firing of enemy
(1645) m 397 ; for victory over the Scoto (1648) m 424 ; for victory at
Dunbar (1650) III 435 ; for success of arms of Commonwealth (1650-1)
m 444 ; for success of Sir C. Coot in Ulster (1650) m 444 ; for Monk's
victory over Dutch (1653) ni 456; for deliverance and settlement of
nation (1660) UI 479 ; for restoration of Charles II (1660) m 481 ; for
victory over Dutch (1665) ni 517; for suppression of Monmouth's
rebellion (1685) III 611 ; for deliverance of nation from Popery and
Arbitrary power (1688-9) IV 2 : for suppression of rebellion in favour of
Pretender (1746) IV 256 ; for removal of cholera (1849) IV 711 ; on
discovery of Rye House plot (c) V 474
Third Penny I 37, 86, 107. 109, 197, 301, 325, 343, 344
Thirleby, Thos., Bp. of Ely II 262, (c) V 302
Thoresby. Ralph, visits Cambridge (1695) IV 30, (c) V 482
Thwaite St Mary, contested election for rectory IV 342
Tithes, inquisition as to (1274) I 54
Tobacco, sold here (1600-1) H 601 ; decree against excessive taking of (1607)
ni 27, 28 ; resort to tobacco shops and the taking tobacco in S( Haty's
INDEX.
645
Tobacco {continuffi)
or Trinitj College Hall forbidden daring KLug^a visit (1614-15) HI 68 ;
Ring's ioiancHonsaa to (Ifi^y) III 222 ; prohibited in Trinity College or
elflewhere during vimt of Charleft I and hi a Queen (lfjBl-2) III 250 ; ordtjr
of Privy Council an to sale of in Cambridge (ir»34) III 267 ; Act against
planting not to eiteod to physio garden of Universitj (t6(iO) JU 490;
lecture aj?ftin.'^t (1854) V 180
Tokens, tee Trade
Tdbooth, »fe Gaol of Town, Guildhall, Bturhridge Fair
Toll, exemption of burgesnen from t SH^ 73 ; suit with tenants of Bishop of
Ely ft5 to (1264-5) I 48 ; suit as to exemption of burgeHfies of Lynn I *)l ;
eompoBition with Prior and Convent of Barn will as to (1211B-'J) I 68;
burgesses state they have no certain means but tt>ll» and customa (1S30)
f 84 ; for repair of road to Barton (1399) I 1 15 ; University exemption
from (H20) l 163; King*B College and their tenantn freed from I IM >
proviaions as ti>, in composition b^^tween UniverRity and Town 1 2<i6» 207 ;
GompoRition with Nortbampton a^ to (1519) I 302; Ruit with Hertford
a8 to I Mi; BuitB with Saffron Walden as to I 310, U 2, 36; unit with
Huntingdon as to 1 H76 ; snit with Lynn aa to I ^77; ncholara com-
plained of l>eing compelled to pay (15S7) I 3h8, 3K9; propo**ed rcgnla-
tionn as to enemptioQ of Hcholars from (1547-8) n 11, 15 ; conipowition
witli Lynn as to (ISiil) II 55; bye-law as to tollers' ChrintmaB boxes
(1550-7) tl lai; UniverHity freed from in Hiurbrid*?e Fair (1589) II 470;
suit with Lyng of Bury Ht Edmunds as to (1611-12) HI 47; bailiJTs
to liave warrants for collecting (1612) ni 52; order of Council as to
Mholani^ servants claiming exemption from (1620) III 135; on Cam
IV 57| 68; suit as to right of Corporation to (1786) IV 419; H. Foster
disfrauehia«?d for subscribing to fund for rfPiKting right of Cnrporation
t4s but re«tor*?d by mandamus (I784i) IV 420 ; suits as to right of
CurpHLirution to (1826-29) IV 554), 556, 564 ; Act as to (1850) V 19; suit
, an to liability of Newmarket Railway Co. to (185J) V 178; suit with
^fiyim Ml to {t} V 2iM\ ; petition to Qiiet^n Eliz. as to resistance of
townspeople to tolls claimed by University (i') V 2113 ; complaint of
an just exaction of from scliolars (e) V 304
Tournaments, forbidden I 42, 43, 46, 53, 71, 72; Sir Ralph de Katnoya
punished for tourm^ying here I 44
Town Clerk, liicbard Parye (about 1418) I 162; John Thirieby 1344 ; not
to be appointed by lk*corder without con Bent of Town (1546-6) I 430 ;
to be Bworn to write all orders truly (1557) 11 133 ; fees to II 395 ; office
granted in reversion to North Harrison (1610) III 41 ; ftoger Slegge elected
at Klng^s request (1628-9) lit 21 1 ; Lord Keeper Coventiy^'fl decree in suit
between Harrison and Blegge (1629-30) III 220 ; office granted in rever-
sion to John Harrison (1631-2) Til 211 ; William Buron removed by
James II who appoints Francis Webb (1688) III 637; Alderman Fox
L elected (1707) IV 80 ; no alderman U» be (1745) IV 250 ; contest for (1788)
|lV432; removal of C. P. Harris and election of F. J. Gunning (1836)
I IV 599 ; removal of F. J, Gunning and re-appointment of C P, Harris
^|1840) IV 629 ; apology of Ed. Ball for certain redections on University
(i-) V315
Towuson, hobt., Bp. of aaliflbui^ m 141, (rf V 557
646 mJXL
n ITS; ofdff or
(lin4) m 4»; fltder oT Piifj
liMIMS to
fMMOtj in^Md fbr Owrtar or
Mivco Mvm ^wn
better Rf;[aiittiiig
ex^ode
tndameii'i tokeM m 541—643^ H ▼ ^^;
for defpce o# 113. (ia29) IT 959 ;
CoQci^ totoa 1
(ld44> IT M7; Botiee to W Mat to GoDoft
dote lyror £S (1947) IT 689, (IBBS^ Y 183;
TcgnkUkMio ▼ 48, 58, 76, 17, 183, 1SS» lU
Tasftmiim, to W mid is Umvoiitj (1535) 1 375
TfrnfoMag BoahtUnjiuy !▼ 83
Treowge Tiofe, gimnted to Eag^o Ciillfff (144^ 1 1S3; diqpato ss to (1835)
IT 547
Tfoowirera, faeae adwininn I 353 ; ■Mdeo#efaetia« (1^^1343; otdiiittKe
for gmoi^aeciiiitj (153^1 333; owKnonrwi far Blmtwm of (153^0 397,
(1574) n 390, (158^ n 409, (1310) n 36, (177^ IT 373 ; sapper (1574) n 333,
(1589) n 476; ordered to a«ar gowiis oad capo (1«^ n 430, (131^14)
m61; ordiBoaee as to ine far nftHi]« (1590) n489; their appnrei at
▼Uit of James I m 67; orders far fwaishing Tiiasaij with waamj
(1622) m 146 ; pnymuMM as to in dMiter of Gfaiiriea I m 345, 346 ;
appointiiient of Treasnier under Monieipal Corporatioiis Act (1836)
IV 599 ; extraeU from aeeoants 198, 170, 173, 173, 175, 177. 179, 184, 185,
186, 230, 231, 232, 235, 238, 340, 343, 250, 354, 355, 398, 302, 306, 307,
324, 327. 344, 353, 360, 361, 374, 378, 385, 392, 394, 336, 399. 407, 412,
415, 428, 430, 440, n 4, 22, 43, 44, ^, 59, 64, 71, 81, 99, 144, 158, 170,
174, 178, 208, 216, 229, 234, 244, 267, 278, 311, 319, 333, 332, 394, 401,
410, 425, 450, 459, 476, 493, 518, 521, 523, 524, 538, 556, 581, 5^ 599,
612, 617, m 2, 10, 19, 22, 29, 33, 41, 43, 44, 53, 65, 93, 103, 116, 136,
137, 140, 141, 147, 158, 160, 168, 171, 174, 181, 197, 300, 208, 230, 329,
230, 251, 256. 262, 266, 271, 275, 284, 291, 294, 316, 334, 395, 417, 424,
429, 444, 448, 456, 465, 466, 469, 473, 493, 504, 512, 514, 517, 529 n. (4),
532, 544, 556, 586, 592, 602, 606, 611, lY 2
TriDity College, founded by Henry Yin, his charters of foimdati<m and
endowment (154Q 1 444, (e) V 279 ; Grammar School in n 30 ; complaint
of inclosares by, Ac. (1549) II 38 ; DoTel, Yice-ICaster, empowered to
marry (1551) n 58 ; shows, eomedies, and Christinas lord at (1556) n 111,
112; Cardinal Pole's visiUtion of (1556-7) n 113—115, 117, 119. 125, 127 ;
Qneen Mary's benefaction n 145 ; changes in mastership on Qoeen Eliza-
beth's accession II 154 n. (2) ; statutes rerised (1559) n 158 ; commission
for materials and workmen to complete chapel and library (1560) n 164 ;
Sannderson, an expelled fellow, appeals to Ecclesiastical Gmnmissioners
(15G2) II 175 ; Beaamont, Yice-Master, committed by Yiee-Chanoellor
(1562) n 175; Qoeen Elizabeth's visit to (1564) n 190; number of
members (1564) II 207, (1573) H 316, (1672) m 554 ; opposiUon to pUys
INDEX.
647
Frmity College {c&ntinnfd}
at II 213 ; surplice thrown olf at instanoe of Thoa. Cartwright (lMt^
n 223 ; Cart Wright deprived or fellowship (1572) II 310 ; proce^iogg
againut Brownitig and Brown^ fellowii, for »GrTiion« (liS72-3) II 314, Mil ;
Earl of E«aex a «tudent at H 352—356; propoaiil to exchange (irey Friara
for Garret Ho^atel Oreeo (157B) II 360 ; compUint of mandatos fiir fellow-
ships (1679) n 308 ; aaHaiilt on Whitnell, ft^llow (15^)) 11 HbO ; otinipkint
of uwher'fl inaolenoe to Lord North (1580) II 380; Littlu GnHiu allowed
for football n 382 ; Browning expelled fellowRhip (1584) II 40O ; Copcot,
fi'tlow, whikt Vioe-Chanoellor allows precedence to Master In thi^ College
(15811) n 428; lAGef» Richard J// acted at (1580-7) II 433; Vedantim
and lioj^ana acted at (1590) II 4y(^ ; Manter and fellowa propose to retire
to Bi^iliop's Palace at Ely during plague (lo93) n 522; plays at (l5tM 5)
n 52y ; FrcakL\ fellow, fltayed from going beyond sea (159(j-7) II 507 ;
proceediiiga against Alabaiiter and Huddlestoii, follows^ for roligious
opinions (15117) II 585, 587, {c} V 333 ; comedy at, and aeisatitt on Bchulara
of Hi John*A who caine thereto (ltiOO-1) H 001 ; Dp. Goldsborough^B bene-
faction (1004) III 4 ; visit of Charles Prince of Wales and Prince Elector
Palatine and playn acted on the oecaHlon (1012-13) III 57 ; exchange
with Town (1012-13) HI 57; vittit of James I and plays acted on iliat
oeca^ion (1014-15) III 71 ; IifuornmuH acted at Wfore Jatneiii I (1015)
III 65 ; Fraun llonttda acted at (1010) III 105 ; complaint against
Simpson, fellow, for a sermon (1017) III llfi ; Yiwit of Spaniah awd
Fifiinish Ambassadors and plays aeted on the ocoosioD (1622-3) Iff
154 — 150; visit of James 1 (1022-3) lU 16»>— 158; petilion to House of
Coniinons against I>r Hicliardaon, Master (1024) III 1(>4 ; proceedings
against Charles Chatincey, fellow, for a sennon (1024) in 1(»(> ; visit of
James I (1024) III 171, 172 ; Duke of Backiugluim entertained at HI 1»H ;
French Amhasaador entertained at (lii2*J) III 219 ; Society break np
dnring plague (1630) HI 223, 228 ; Charles 1 and Queen at (1031-2)
tn25<); disordi/rs in (1030) HI 280— 2ft3; altar cand lea ticks, taper and
crnciOxes set np in Chapel (1037) HI 289 ; Cowley's Nanfraifiitm Juriilure
acted at (1038-'J) UI 2tJl ; Poll Tax asiieBament (1041) III 315 ; procce4hi)ga
RgminHt Herbert for i>etitioji respecting Biahopa' imprisonment (1041)
HI 318; Charles I and Prince of Wales at (1041-2) HI 321 --323; bridge
pulled down (1042^3) III 341 ; petition of fellowH against s«c|uestration
(1043) HI 302, 303; Will. Dowsiflg's proceedings here (1013) til 360;
ejectmentfi and changes (1043-011) HI 378; ParUanLentary orders as to
election of fellows (10^15) 111 390* 3J*8 ; contribation to repair of Garret
Hostel Bridge (1040-7) HI 404, 405, (1837) IV <Wj8 ; Sir Thoa. Fairfax
entertained at (1040-7) III 400; petition of Thos. Hill, Master, to
Uomie of Lordn aa to statutes (1647-B) 111 420 ; eji^t-tnient^t for refusing
"engageinent (1650) III 441 ; ohargct of blasphemy and alheism against
Akehurat, Vice-Master (1054) III 457 ; John Kvelyn^s notice of (1054)
HI 459, 460; Dr John Wilkins appoiotod Master (105U) HI 474 ; changes
at Restoration HI 484; proviaoa as to leaaen in Act 12, Car. II. HI 488,
489; commons at (1002) III 504; banquet to and comedy before Uuka
of Monmotith (10(i2-3) HI 509 ; visit of Cosmo, Prince of ruBcauy
(1609) HI 533, 5:t0; enter tuinmetit ut Prince of Orange (107O) IH 545;
visit of Chailes U (1071) lU 549; notice of (1072) III 555; Ui Duport*s
648 INDEX,
Trinity College (continued)
benefaction m 580 ; visit of Charles II and Qaeen (1681) III 591 ; suicide
of Richardson, bedel (1683) m 598 ; expulsion and restoration of Bed-
mayne, fellow, for a prflBvarioator's speech (1684) m 601 ; visit of
William III (1689) IV 10; Land Tax (1692-8) lY 21; Ralph Thore«by*8
notices of (1695) lY 81, (1714) IV 114 n. (2) ; visit of Qaeen Anne (1705)
IV 72 ; Lindsey's appointment as beadsman (1715) IV 91 n. (1) ; charge
against Ashenharst, fellow, for seditions words (1710) IV 100 ; soieide of
Dr Sike (1712) IV 105 ; scholars insulted for loyalty (1716) IV 142; visit
of George I (1717) IV 149 ; mandamus for restoration of degrees of Dr
Bentley, Master (1722) IV 169, 181; visit of George n (1728) IV 197;
Dr Nichols, of Trinity Hall, steals books fh>m library of this college
(1731) IV 209 ; Dr Bentley, Master, sentenced to be deprived (1734) IV
217 ; petition against Mortmain Bill (1786) IV 221 ; Justice, fellow
commoner, convicted of robbing library (1786) IV 228, (c) V 506;
mandamus respecting Dr Vernon's appeal (1750) IV 277 ; Waller, B.A.,
expelled University for blasphemy (1752) IV 290 ; execution for child
murder in (1780) IV 893 ; appeal as to election of fellows (1787) IV 424 ;
entertainments at Duke of Gloucester's installation (1811) IV 500 ; fire
at (1812) IV 502; pantaloons or trousers forbidden (1812) IV 5aS;
banquet to Blucher (1814) IV 507; breakfast in cloisters (1819) IV 524;
new court at (1823) IV 543; fire at (1824) IV 545; pubUc breakfast at
Marquess Camden's installation (1835) IV 595 ; revised statutefl (1844)
IV 667 ; three hundredth anniversary (1846) IV 682 ; fire (1847) IV 687 ;
Prince Albert holds a levee here IV 694 ; Dealtry Prizes founded (1850)
V 28 ; appeal against Regius Professor of Greek retaining fellowship
(1854) V 160—164 ; statutes as to scholarships for schoUrs of West-
minster School (1856) V 232 ; part rebuilt V 238 ; ceremony of salting
(c) V 303 ; petition of Csesar Williamson, fellow (c) V 391 ; petition of
Wm. Eaton for a scholarship (c) V 405; petition for confirmation of
Dr Wilkins to mastership, but Dr Feme appointed (c) V 433 ; mandates
of Charles II for fellowships (c) V 437, 438, 447, 448, 450, 467 ; petition
of Dr Feme and 13 fellows as to appointment of new fellows (c) V 437 ;
dispensation to Dr Feme to hold mastership for one year with Bishopric
of Chester and appointment of Dr Pearson (c) V 438, 439 ; grant of
almsman's place to Wm. Bird (c) V 548
Trinity Hall, foundation of (1350) I 101, {c) V 257, 258 ; excommunication of
a priest for refusing to answer Master and fellows (1382) I 126; licence
for chapel (1352) I 136 n. (1) ; visited by Abp. Arundel (1401) I 147 ;
advowson of St Edward's granted to, by Henry VI I 198 ; hagable I 228 ;
presentment in Town Leet against Master (1502) I 258 ; valuation of, for
firstfruits I 370 ; Greek and Latin lectures established in (1535) I 375 ;
survey of (1545-6) I 434; proceedings at Edward VI's visitation of
University (1549) n 29 ; projected union with Clare Hall (1549) U 25, 32,
33, 34, 35, 36, 58, (c) V 282—286 ; change in the mastership (1553-4)
II 83; proceedings at, on Cardinal Pole's visitation (1556-7) n 122;
change in mastership on Queen Elizabeth's accession n 154; Queen
Elizal)eth's visit to (1564) n 198 ; number of members (1564) n 206,
(1573) n 316, (1672) ni 553; Dr Hervy's benefaction to (1584-5) H 406;
Dr Mowse's benefaction to (1586) n 420; Robert Hare's benefactions to
INDEX.
649
Trinity HftlJ {continn^-dj
m 4<j ; rliHorderft in (IfiSO) HI *iHH ; Poll Tax ASseflSsietit (1C41) m S15;
Win. DowBiQg'a prweedini^s lierp (l^VIH) HI 'M'Aj ; ejf^ctiueots and changefi
(1643-00) HI 376 ; contributions to repiiir or rebuilding of (iairet HosUil
Bridgp (1646-7) m Am, IOs>, {lim) IV Mil (IBH) IV fMK (IHH?) IV 60H ^
augmentation of raastership (Hi5**) III 432; cbanges at Restoration
m 483; Land Tax on (1*19 '2 3) IV 21 ; Philip Nichols*. LL.D., dcRraded
(or BtealittR books (1731) IV 209; offer €500 for new Paving Act for
Town {lliVA) IV 3M ; qm* trnrrfinto at^ainst E<lward Gri*gory» fellow
(1772) IV 305 ; balloon accent from clijH<» of (1785) IV 416 ; Act for
exchange of land with University (1831) rv 569; five hundredth
anniverftary (1850) V 28; death of Sir H. Jcnner Ftiet (1852) V ij3 ;
fire V 63: Bp- Tliirleby'a bent'lactionrt to (r) V 302; letter concerning
Dr DorilaoB (/•) 422 ; order for payment of arrears of aupineotation of
ma«tersbip (r) V 428 ; mandates of Charles II for felkiwsbipH (r) V 437,
442, 459} 46U ; petition of ThoR. HogheH for a rnaodanniB for a fellow-
ship (r) V 446 ; examination of abTises in election of fellows referred to
Abp. of Canterbury and others (cj V 447
Trinity lloate!, manciple of I 270
Trinity Parish and Church, destroyed by fire (1174) I 27; patronage of
(1278) I 59 ; taxation of (12<il) I (i4 ; as^Gsament of Vicar to ninth (13 tOJ
I 03 ; change of fea^t of dedication (1376) I 113 ; valuation of flrslfryilH
of Ticarage I 371 ; Town buy old Church dor*r I 416 ; a heretic abjnrcfi at
(I55(j) II 111 ■ anniversary of Aldennan Francke and John Goodwin
(1558) II 143 J miniater of, committed by Vice Cbant:ellor for an irregular
marriage of a Kcholar (157t»-7) II 347 ; Thos. Peacock's benefaction to
(1563) n 3H8; Tbort, Ellys^H gift to poor (1593) II 520; order for rale in
aid (15tlH) II 5*)4; lecture at, Ret np by Mr Sib« (1610) III 22\i n. (2);
lecture HUf>jire88ed III 138; contest for lectureship (1624) III 168; Wray's
Uot<pital founded (1628) III 202 ; tecinre at, aanetioned by Charlen 1
under restriction? (1630) III 229; tn(|tii(^ition as to value of Vicarage
(1650) III 437; pro po sal to unite Hi Andrew's the iireivt to this Church
(1660) in 438; vole to Mayor for entertainment of locturers at (1657)
III 467; Tho». Senior chosen lecturer at (1660) III 485; orders of Cor-
pciration aa to lecture at (1667-1754) III 526; John Bowteirs benefaction
to (1813) IV 506; Aid. Bnnth'n obiit [cj V 289
Trinity Ward, gee Councillors
Tripop, §ee Prevaricator
Trombet, Anthony, forbidden to be read in University (1535) I 375
Trum|xner*i III 103. 1*18; ol King III 33, 53, 66, 74, 116, 158, 171, 200, 201.
251. 294; Prince III 112, 16'^ 316; Buokinj^baoi, Dtike of I 302,
m 201; Chamberkin, Lord III I6U ; Easex, ICarl of I 344; French
in 197; Holland, Earl of m 201. 251, 2*J4 ; Northumberland. Earl of
I 344
Trnmpington, barrier erected acrons river hank at (1852) V 63
Truniplngton Ford, paymentfi to ditchers I 231, 254; pre^utmeal for non-
repair of (1502) I 258 ; bridge at, to be rebuilt (1552) U 47 n. (2)
Tumblers 11 319, 332
Turnpikeft, «rr lioads
Tutors, Lord Btirgliley'ii letter complaioing of great stipenda of (1587) U 447 ,
650 INDEX.
Tatora (eonHnuedj
decrees ndsing tntor's fees (1721-2) lY 168, (1767) IV 850; gneei
respecting private tators (1781) IV 400, (1824) IV 544
Twenty-foar, tee Common Ck>aneil
Union, formation of by Poor Law CommiasionerB (1836) IV 600 ; Act as to
(1852) V 215—218
Union Society, snppressed by Vice-chancellor bnt afterwards allowed to
resome its sittings nnder restrictions (1817) IV 517
University, fabnlons history of I 1, 2, 3, (e) V 245 ; snpposed origin of
(1110) I 22; Oxford students resort here (1209) I 84, (1240) I 43, 45 ;
clerks adhering to Prince Lewis (1217) I 87, (e) V 249 ; Parisian students
settle here (1229) I 40 ; writs for regulating I 41, 44, 52 ; affrays between
northern and southern scholars (1261) I 48 ; scholars remove to North-
ampton (1261) bnt return (1264) I 48 ; writ to enquire as to value of lands
of religious and scholars (1847) I 97 ; compelled by populace to renounce
privileges (1881) I 121, 122, 128; visitation of, by Abp. Arundel (1401)
I 147; composition with Town (1503) I 260—270; Cardinal Wolsey
opposes a visitation of I 829; visitation of, by Thos. Cromwell (1535)
I 375, (e) V 272; attempt to obtain confirmation of their privileges
by Pai-liament (1546) I 439; Town petition for a grant to Mayor and
Bailiffs of the privileges of University (1547-8) n 8, 13 ; depressed state
of (1547-8) II 16; visitation of, by Edward VI (154a-9) n 17, 22—86,
(c) V 280—286, 287 ; Bishop Latimer's account of the state of (1549)
n 26 ; Thos. Lever's account of the state of (1550) n 52 ; commotion in,
on proclamation of Lady Jane Grey (1553) n 76 ; Ascham's account of
the state of (1554) U 84; Bishop Latimer's farewell (1555) n 100;
visitation of, by Cardinal Pole (1556-7) n 112-128; visitation of, by
Queen Elizabeth (1559) n 150, 153, 157, 158, (c) V 292 ; project for
uniting Corporations of University and Town (1569) II 242, (c) V 301 ;
number of students (1570) n 269, (1573) n 317, (1586-7) U 435, (1597)
II 568, (1622) m 148, (1641) m 315, (1651) HI 447, (1672) IH 553, 554 ;
Act of Parliament incorporating and conferring charters and privileges
(13 Eliz.) II 274; composition with Town (1575) II 332—335; Wm.
Soone's description of (1575) n 329 ; Wro. Harrison's description of
(1577) n 349 ; contemplated visitation of (1589-90) n 478 ; subscription
for relief of poor students (1597) n 568 ; project containing State Order
and manner of government of (43 Eliz.) n 602-611; John Scot's
account of (1618) III 125 ; collector of University rents in 138 ; Parlia-
ment complain of want of discipline in, and King's letter thereon
(1625-6) m 179, 182, (c) V 363 ; injunctions of Charles I for better
government of (1629-30) m 221 ; letter of Charles I for reduction of
fees in (1631) III 243 ; Abp. Laud's claim to visit as Metropolitan (1635,
1636) III 267, 275—278, (c) V 389; Abp. Laud's account of (1689)
m 294 ; Parliamentary Committees as to (1640, 1641, 1642) m 307,
313, 314, 320, (1649) ID 427-429, (1652) m 449 ; Bill for better regulating
(1641) III 313 ; petition from oounty for purging (1641-2) m 820 ; order
of Lords for protecting (1642-3) in 339 ; Earl of Essex's protection for
(1642-3) in 340 ; petition to Lords as to lamentable state of (1648) m
347, 348 ; petition to Parliament for protection of (1643) ni 359 ; Parlia-
INDEX,
651
Uoivereity {cotUinueffj
mcDtary urder for regiilating (l(H3-4) m 369; viaiUtion of, by Emrl of
Majicheater (1643-4) III 371 — 380 ; reaolotion of Coraiuons for CommisBion
to viBW lawH and Rtatulen of and of the eoUegv^B (1045) III S95 ; order of
Lords ffir etijoyinent of privile^B by (1647) III 410 ; Purlinmeiitary ocder
for CommisBion for visiiAtion of (1G49) III 429 ; eiigagetiK^ut to be Bub-
soribed in (16411) in 430 ; ejections for refusal of engagement (1650)
III 439—441, 447, 448; Oliver Cromweirfi letter for protection of (1652)
m 452 ; books iigainst and for the Univeraities (1653) in 453, (rr) V 423,
424; John Evelyn's account of (1654) III 451*; order of Lord Protector
and Ooancil appointing vtHitorB of (1654) III 460» 467; Parliament
renolvc to countenance (1659) lO 474, 475 ; sub^ription for tnaintenauce
of soholars in (1659) III 474, (r) V 430 ; proposal to re-model after Dutch
fashion (lfi.59) m 475; John IvoryV account of (167*2) lH 553; Mons.
Jorevin de Roohford's account of (167*2) III 555 ; quo warranio against
(1688) HI 636; proposed Bill for regulating (171<>-17) IV 145; De Foe's
aeoount of (1723) IV 179 ; Carter's account of (1749| IV 272 ; orders and
regulations (1750) IV 278, (f) V 507; Mr Pryme's motion for committee
of enqniry into state of (1837) IV 606 ; motnurial in favour of University
Commission (1848) IV 700; Mr Heywood'a motion (1H50) V 10, and
debate thereon V 19 ; Royal Comnxi«3ion issut^d (1850) V 30; memorial
of Town Council us to llniverHity privileges (18o*i) V 43— 53^ and report
of syndicate thereon V 53—63 ; report of Eoyal CommiRBiouers (1852)
V 75—102; as to extension of (1854) V 141—144, 191; resolutions of
Town Council as to University privilegert (1852) V lOw^, 106; Lord
Pulmerston's letter on report of Re^yal Commissioners (1853) V 135—137,
and report of syndicftte thereon V 139 — 148; neii^tiations with Town
(1854) V 148 — 156 ; disputes between Town and University referred tu
Sir John Patteson (1854) V 182, arbitration (1855) V 185— llH), award
(1856) 192—201; Award Act (ia5G) V 207—221; Privy Council seiwi
letters to Town to observe privileges of (c) V 288 ; letter of John Aylmer,
Bp. of London, ai< to disorders in {ej V 307 ; complaint of violation of
privileges by Town (<•) V 333 ; eoinplaintH of Town ft^'iiiuHt and aiiHwers
thereto {c) V 334 — B36, 401 ; (lif^affecitiou of scholars to pn>needingft
of Parliament (r) V 412; proposals for reformation of, drawn up by
Dr Prideaux, Dean of Norwich (r) V 4ft6 — 601 ; Mtf Addressefl, Petitions
University Act (1H56) V 221—238
University Auditors V 39, m ; of Boronprh Fnnd V 200, t20
Umversity Constables IV 548, V 61, 61, 187, 196, 212
University Life Assurance Society, established (1825) IV 547
University Scholarships. Bamos* IV 667; Battle's rv 258; Bell's IV 49»j
Browne 8 IV 370; Craven III 428; Cro»8«*B IV 674, (r) V 532; Daviea'
IV 492 ; Pitt's IV 505, (r) V 529 ; Poison's IV 697, (r) V 538 ; Tyrwhitt'a
TV 517 ; report of Royal Comnaissionem as to (1852) V 80
Usury, proceedings againat Dr Ewin for (1778) IV 388, 394 ; graoe against
(1779) IV 392
iragmnta, iMareh for vagabonds I 50 ; a viaor and coat (or him that whipped
vagabonds (1572) II 311 ; whipped III 504
[fere» Daniel, paidoued (c) V 542
652 INDEX.
Yioe-Cluuiedlor, mentioned (127$) I 71 ; Biehard de Aston appointed (ISOQ
I 71; Heniy Stokton (temp. Henry V) I 160; John Conygesbnrg styled
President of the UniTeraity (1471) I 219; Wm. Stoekdsle (1493) I 242;
tmnnlt at election of I S95; Uniferaity empowered to elect pending
visitation (1548-9) n 26 ; Dr Sandys resigns and is sent np a prisoner to
London (1553) n 76—78; petition of Heads as to election of (1563-4)
n 179, 180; complaint against Qneen Elisabeth's statute as to election
of (1572) n 282—288; grace that all doctors may nominate (158(9 n 373—
379, (c) ▼ 307 — 311 ; decree that none bot Heads of colleges eligible
(1586) n 429; list of Yice-Chancellon not Heads n 429 n. (1) ; Mayor
pat in COTunission of peace before (1596) n 557 ; Isaac Barrow, M.D.,
not Head of a college elected, bnt resigns (1600) n 599; Dr Cowell
blamed for giring precedence to Lord Chief Jostice Coke (1604) m 7;
precedency over the Mayor (1605-^) m 20, (1611-12) m 47. (1612)
m 53. 55. (164^-47) m 402—404. 408, 409, (1666) m 521. (1703)
IV 73—75. (1818) lY 520, (<;) ▼ 530 ; grace rendering Vice-Chancellor
eligible as doctor, protest against same, rescinded (1606) m 24;
Dr Beales* speech to James I (1622-3) m 157 ; Dr Henry Bntts hangs
himself (1632) m 251, (c) V 385 ; Dr Holdsworth imprisoned for speech
reflecting on Parliament (1641) m 314; proceedings in Parliament
against Dr Holdsworth m 337. 347, 349 ; Bishop Brownrigg imprisoned
for a sermon distastefal to Parliament (1645) m 389. (e) V 414 ; danse
annexed to oath by House of Lords (1645) m 397 ; rendered capable
of doctor's degree in any faculty (1645) III 397 ; Commissioner under
Bedford Level Act in 511 ; Dr Spencer suspended by official of Arch-
deacon of Ely (1673) m 556 ; Dr John Peachall deprived by Ecclesi-
astical Commissioners (1687) III 633 ; grace that Archdeacon of Ely or
his oflicial ineligible (1712) IV 109. rescinded (1714) IV 125 ; unsuccessful
attempts to nominate fellows of colleges (1712) IV 110. (1772) IV 366;
contested elections of (1717) IV 150, (1718) IV 160, (1719) IV 161, (1720)
IV 164, (1729) IV 206, (1733) IV 213. (1761) IV 284, (1769) IV 361.
(1783) IV 406, (1834) IV 587 ; determination of delegates as to appeals
against (1725) IV 186 ; empowered to act as Justice of Peace for county
without landed qualification (7 Geo. II) IV 216, (18 Geo. II) IV 249;
nomination for (1734) IV 219; dispute as to right of appeal from, in
cases of discipline (1750) IV 280—283 ; action against Dr Elliston for
false imprisonment (1765) IV 336; proceedings as to Dr Thomas's
election (1777) IV 386; Sir James Biarriott excused as Judge of the
Admiralty (1787) IV 421 ; grace to exempt persons 60 years old rejected
(1824) IV 545 ; empowered to appoint constables (1825) IV 548 ; Nari-
gation Commissioner of South Level IV 554; election of on Sunday
discontinued IV 577 ; Crown empowered to appoint Vice-Chancellor for
time being a Justice of Peace for Town (1836) IV 603 ; Commissioner
of Land Tax for University (1836) IV 603 ; suit as to power to licence
ale-houses (1838) IV 615; Dr Graham's speech on Lord Lyndhurst's
inauguration as High Steward of University (1840) rv 629; extracts
from accounts of m 531, 546. 563, 583, 587, 592 ; Dr Cartmell's letter
on Royal Commission (1850) V 15 — 17 ; refuses consent to an equestrian
performance (1850) V 22; takes proceedings against Mr Death (1852)
V 63, 64 ; governor of Hobson's Charity (1852) V 72 ; prohibits students
653
Vice-ChaDeellor (continnrfl)
littetjdiog WombwclFfl mea»(?eric {1852) V 105; excnscd from hoMitiR
office of Sberifl nH*>i) V 181 ; notice of conviotioii« of meiiiberfi of the
University to be Rent to (IRTift) V 211 • puniHbment for oounierrvitiiiK ft
precept of {c} V 307; Ittttr of Dr Gary, Deputy Vice Chftnoel lor (e\ V 353;
iuBtructiong of Charles II to fc) V 4S1
Yiotoria* Queen, proclamation tV 609 ; coronation lY 616; marrinf^e lY 625 ;
visit** to Cambridge IV B61, b88. (c J V 536
Victoria Asylum, fouii<iatit>u Btoae laid (1841) IV 6S3 ; benefactiona io
TV 698 » 709, V 2:^
Victual jurifidiction of CbaJicellor as to (1313) I 95 j University to en quire
of in defect of Mayor I 117-119 ; regulations in composition between
Town and University as to pleas of I 26^ ; Cardinal Wolsey"*i decree aa to
eonuaanoti of oontracta of (1526) I 324:; viotitallerH MiiK|iendc'd not to
resume their occupation (1532) I 35-1; proviso for University in Act an to
meat I 354 ; University privileges aa to, in Sturbridgc Fair I 38fl, n 471 ;
University to have forfeitures of (1561) II !67; complaint of UnivcrHity
against Mayor for executing orders restraining eating and killing BeHh
in Lent II -IKj— 418, 481, 483; University take fines for licences to kill
flesh in Lent (159*5) 11 .5fil, 5fi3 ; University oompfriint ogaiuHt Town for
intnuling as to correction of victuallers (151)6-7) 11 fr**.^ ; viutuallorK enter
into recognizance not to kill, dresa or sell Besh in Lent (1618-19) III 120
Vintners, tee Ale
Visits of Bovereigna and eminent persons, William the Conqueror I 17;
King Stephen I 26; King John I 32, 35, 36; Henry III I 46. 4%
(c) V 251 ; Edward I I 66 ; Edward 11 I HI, 83 ; Richard 11 I 135, 136;
Dnko of York I 185; Lords de Tiptoft and de Powys I 186; Edward IV
1 212» 214 ; Queen of Edward IV I 216 ; liichard III I 227, 230 ; Henry VII
I 282, 233, 240, 249, 281, (c) V 261* ; Elizabeth Queen of Henry VII
I 240 ; Lady Margaret Countess o£ Ridimomi I 275 ; Canlinal Wolsey
I 303 ; Oatbarine of Arragon I mi ; Henry VHI I 305 ; Duke of Norfolk
I 344; Queen Elizabeth U 181— 20r> ; Duke of Wirtemberg HI 46;
Spanish Ambassador m 52 ; Obarles Prince of Wales III 56, 66—63,
ic} V 347, 348; Frederick Prince Elector Palatine m 56, (c) V 347,
MS; James I HI 66--83, 84—89, 156—158; «pani«h and Flemish
AmhtHWldofg m 154—156; George Viiliers Duke of Buckinghauj III 19« ;
Charles I m 200, 240—251, 321, {vj Y 870, 383 ; French Arobansadoi
m 219; HeurietiA Maria, Queen of Charics I IH 240—251 ; Charles
Lodowick Count Elector Palatine m 273, (c) V 303; Charles Prince of
Wales in 321 ; Sir Thos, Fairfax m 406. 417 ; Oliver Cromwell HI 433
James Duke of MonmoutJi IH 500; Edward Earl of Clarendon UI 514 ,
Cosmo de Medicis Prince of Tascany m 532—537, {cj V 457 ; James
Duke of Ormond HI 543 ; James Duke of York IH 544 ; Duchess of York
m 544, 585 ; Ducbcsa of Clevehind IH 544 ; William Prince of Orange
m 544, (i?) V 460 ; Charles 11 m 547—552. 590, 592 ; Duke of Lauderdale
m 573 ; PrinceBfi Anne m 585 ; Catharine, Que^^n of Charles II m 504>—
592; Morocco Ambassador III 595; William III IV 8—11, ic) Y 481 ;
Neophytos Abp. of Philippopoli IV 46 ; Que«?n Anne IV 70—73, (c) Y 483
George I IV 148, (c) V 502; George II IV lytt-'lOS. (c) V 504; Francis
Duke of Lorraine IV 210 1 Spanish AmbMSftdor IV 290 ; Tho<v Holl«s
654 INDEX.
Yisits of Sovereigns and eminent persons {continuedC^
Dake of Newoasde IV 290, 291, 292, 299, 304, 306, 342 ; Hanovenan
Resident IV 291 ; George Prince of Mecklenbanf^ Strelitz IV 335 ; King
of Denmark IV 3A1 ; Prinoe of Hesse Darmstadt IV 362, 378; Duke of
Grafton IV 361, 370; John Wilkes IV 361; Omai IV 374; Danish
Ambassador IV 378 ; Duke of Wirtembeig IV 382 ; William Henry Duke
of Gloucester IV 888, 425 ; George Prinoe of Wales IV 423, 510 ; William
Frederick Duke of Gloucester IV 425, 438, 507, 524, 558 ; Charles James
Fox and Lord Robert Spencer IV 456 ; Prinoe and Princess of Orange
IV 458, (c) V 522 ; Mohawk Chief IV 482 ; Louis XVIII of France IV 502 ;
Blncher rv 507; William Henry Duke of Clarence IV 510; Augustas
Frederick Duke of Sussex IV 522, 525, 528, 534, 539, 543, 545, 549,
557, 559 ; Mary Duchess of Gloucester and Princess Sophia of Gloncester
IV 524 ; Duke of Cambridge IV 653 ; Arthur Duke of Wellington IV 653
Queen Victoria IV 661, 668 ; Prince Albert IV 661, 688, V 134, 178
Frederick Augustas King of Saxony IV 668 ; Due de Brabant V 134
Duchess Dowager and Mncess Mary of Cambridge V 201
Volunteers, see Soldiers
Waggons IV 273, 332
Waits, iee Minstrels
Walden, suits with as to tolls I 310, n 2, 36 ; Queen Elizabeth at H 278 ;
tee Audley End
Wales, Welsh scholars leave University during Glendower*s rebellion 1 146 ;
Act as to Welsh scholars (1429) 1 181
Wales, Prince of, birth of (1841) IV 649
Wards, division into (1312) I 72, (1314) I 74, (1340) I 93, (1835) IV 596, 597
Wardship, right of claimed by Corporation (1398) I 144; Corporation
appoint a Guardian (1581) II 387 ; granted to King's College I 196
Warren, King's warren of Cambridge I 33 ; grant of bailiwick of I 94 ; com-
mission respecting 1 146 ; free warren and free chase granted to King*s
College I 196
Watch, letters for privy watch (1535) I 378 ; watch in Sturbridge Fair (1550)
n 47, 48, (1552) II 64 ; Proctor's charges for (1572) n 313 ; watch house
IV 186 ; proviso for University in Acts relating to IV 501, 565, 577
Watch Committee, Council may delegate certain powers to (1850) V 19 ;
suggested consolidation with Improvement Commissioners (1855) V 189 ;
as to constitution and powers of (1855) V 200, 219
Water, petition as to supply of (1788) IV 429 n. (1) ; Bill introduced (1851)
V 29 ; Waterworks Act (1853) V 133, (1855) V 184 ; waterworks opened
V201
Waterloo, vote for widows and orphans of those who fell at IV 510 ; see also
Addresses
Weights and Measures, as to University supervision of V 46, 57, 77, 186,
194, 210
Wellington, Duke of, death of (1852) V 104
West Barnwell Ward, tee Councillors
West Indies, grace for contribution for repairing churches in (1781) IV 400
Westminster Club IV 282
Whalley, Dr John IV 265
TDEX.
655
Whftlley, Rev. R. C. (e) V 530
Whalley, licv. T. S, fc) V 531
Whipping of scholftrs II *i77, in 28 ; of rogaeB, idle pereoos, and VAgmnts
nail, ui u, VM\, 220
White CanoEfl, *rY St Ednrund'i* Priory
Whito Friars, iff Ciiriiielite Friars
Wbitehall Preachers IV 182
WhitoliLwl, Wm. IV 415
Whittlesford Bridge, mentioned I 511 ; fee iiayabk on lease of I 2.i3 ; rebuilt
(1565) II 216 : repiiir of III lOa ; farmer of, to bring hia mace to the hall
m 288 ; anuuity payable to Town in lieu of tollB {lim) IV 355
Willows^ tee CoTnmons
Willfl, btu^geAsea empowered to devise laoiU (1313) 1 74 ; of biiri^eHHes proved
in Town Court I 107 ; dispute between University and ArchdeAoon of
Ely as to probate of IV lOll, 110, 124, 125
Window Tax IV 87, 257, 443 ; petitions agaioBt IV 576, V 28
Wine, tee Ale
Witchcraft, letter from Privy Connctl to Vice-Chancellor and others about
two maldfl aaid to bo bewitched and correHpondence tlieroon (U>04-5)
III 13^ 14 ; Samuel Peacock tortured for preteudioK that he bad infatuated
the King by sorcery (It)rj-20) III 132 ; witches' gaol III 12K, 136» 262;
woman hanged for III 398
Wittenberg, vote for distresBed profesBora of (1814) IV 609
Wolsey, Cardinal, deolines the Chancellorship (1514) T 2fl6 ; iH>meB to Cam-
bridge (lt52n) I 303; empowered to reviBe atatutea of UDiverBity (la2'l)
I 307 ; University propose to appoint yearly obeequiee for (1524) I 30ft ;
Dr Barnes convened bofore (1525) I 312 ; his decree about ocholarB*
aervantfl, &c. (1526) I 323 ; Thomas Arthur apix^ars Wfore (1527) I 325;
referred to in diftpnte between Univereity and Chaneellor of Bishop of
Ely (1528) I 337; degi^ as t*) straDgers* artiiicera (1528-ft) I 3211;
petition of University to respecting book seller 8 (1520) I 329 ; preventa
a visitation of the UnlverHity I 32f^ ; letter to^ aa to discontent caused by
'* the Amicable Grant " (c) V 271
Woodwardiiiu Profesaorahip, foundation of (1728) IV 198 — 201 ; contests for
(17W8) IV 430, (1818) IV 521
Woollen Trade, petition a« to decay of woollen manufacture (1710) IV 162;
Stnrbridge Fair a great mart for (1723) IV 170, 177. (1749) IV 250, 276;
woolcombers' processiou (1700) IV 441
Workhoufte, to be built on ground beloni^ing to Clement Hostel (15R1-2)
II 388, (c) V 313 ; proposed hospital for relief of poor and st'ttiiig tbem
to work (1678-79) II 366, 369 ; Richard Wilkitis ©ngagetl to tench the
poor to weave fuatiana (1594) II 579 ; Jesua Green to be let for setting
j>oor to work and rnising a stock (Ui27-8) HI 11)9; designs of CHta-
blishing a pubUc workhoufle (1727) IV 195. (1760-1) IV 283, (1785)
IV 414 ; tee aUo Hubsou*j* Workhous*?
Working Men*s College, esUblished (1855) V 201
Wray's Almahouftes, foundation of (1628) in 202
Wreck, granted to King^a College 1 195
Wren, Matthew m 554
Wren, Thos. m 682
656 INDEX.
Writers, scholars* serranis 1 57; Chancellor's power over 1 104; scriTeners
scholars' senrants I 262, 323
York, petition for University at (1652) in 449
Zodiac Club IV 187
CAMIIRIDOK : PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSrTY PRESS.
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