Full text of "Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora. Third edition"

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CO0H9 * SOFIA 
2 6 



BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION 

CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIAN 
VASCULAR FLORA 

Distribution maps and floristic elements 

Third revised and enlarged edition 



Compiled by: 

B. Assyov A. Petrova D. Dimitrov R. Vassilev 

Edited by: 

B. Assyov & A. Petrova 



SOFIA 
2 6 



BlJirAPCKA OOHflAIIHH EHOPA3HOOEPA3HE 



KOHCnEKT HA BHCIUATA 4>AOPA HA 

BT>ArAPHH 

Xopojiozusi u (pjiopnu ejieMenmu 

TpeTo aoniAHeHO h npepaSoTeHO H3aaHne 



Obcmaeumenu: 

B. Acbob A. IleTpoBa J\. /Jhmhtpob P. BacHAeB 

Ilod pedaKy,usima Ha: 

B. Acbob & A. IleTpoBa 



C 0*HH 
2 6 



) Bopnc AcfcOB, 2006 

) AHToaHeTa IleTpoBa, 2006 

) /jHMHTtp JlHMHTpOB, 2006 

) PoceH BacHAeB, 2006 



ISBN-10: 954-9959-35-X 
ISBN- 13: 978-954-9959-35-2 



nPEflrOBOP KT>M TPETOTO H3/IAHHE 

Bhaoboto SoraTCTBO Ha AaAeHa TepHTopns e aHHaMHHHa BeAHiHHa nopaAH 
HaBAH3aHeTO Ha HOBH BHflOBe H H3He3BaHeTO Ha HSKOH ot CbiuecTByBaiuHTe. 
CnHCBUHTe Ha BHAOBe 3a AaAeHa TepHTopns (cpAopn, KOHcneKTH) ce h3mchht 
nopaAH npoMeHHTe bt>b bhaoboto SoraTCTBO, ho h b pe3yATaT Ha hobh 
TaKCOHOMHHHH BHJKAaHHH h KOHnenuHH. IlopaAH Te3H CboSpaaceHHii, KoraTo B 
HanaAOTo Ha 2006 r. cTaHa acHO, He TnpaaCBT Ha BTopoTo H3AaHHe Ha KoHcneKTa 
(2002 r.) e noHTH H3HepnaH, peineHHeTo ecTecTBeHO 6e fla noAroTBHM hobo 
H3AaHHe. 

KpaTKHaT nepnoA, H3MHHaA ot oTnenaTBaHeTo Ha BTopoTo H3AaHHe, e 
nepnoA Ha hhtch3hbhh npoynsaHHa Ha BtArapcKaTa tpAopa. IlpHKAioHeHH ca hah 
ca b xoa peAHua npoeKTH. HacT ot thx ca CBi>p3aHH c HHTeH3HBHa TepeHHa 
pa6oTa, noxpHBaina HHAaTa TepHTopnn Ha cTpaHaTa. B HHCTHTyTa no 6oTaHHKa 
npn BisArapcKa axa/ieMHH Ha HayKHTe ca 6a3HpaHH npoeKTHTe: 
„BHopa3Hoo6pa3He Ha tpAopaTa h pacTHTeAHOcTTa Ha PoAonHTe" (2001-2003), 
„npoyMBaHe Ha TpeBHHTe CBo6iu,ecTBa b BT>ArapHa" (2002-2004), „OneHKa Ha 
noTeHUHaAHHTe BajKHH MecTa 3a pacTeHHHTa b BtArapna" (2003-2005), „HepBeHH 
cnncbHH Ha paereHHa h rb6H" (2003-2005), „HepBeHa KHHra Ha BtArapna. Tom 1. 
PacTeHHH h n>6H" (2004-2007), „Ou,eHKa Ha nyjKAHTe 3a BtArapcKaTa cpAopa h 
MHKOTa BHAOBe" (2005-2007). EIpoyHBaHHHTa, CBT>p3aHH c H3pa6oTBaHe Ha 
nAaHOBe 3a ynpaBAeHHe Ha 3am,HTeHH TepHTopnn, b t. h. Ha roAeMH TaKHBa, KaTo 
Hau,HOHaAHHTe h npnpoAHH napKOBe (UeHTpaAeH BaAKaH, PHAa, IIhphh, BHToma, 
CTpaHA^Ka, CnHHTe KaMMH, Phackh MaHacTHp, PyceHCKH Aom), KaKTO h Ha 
peAHHa pe3epBaTH, o6oraTHxa xopoAoraHHaTa HHtpopMauHH 3a peAHna bhaobc 
IlpHHOc b TOBa oTHomeHHe AaAoxa h npoeKTHTe no H3rpajKAaHe Ha MpexcaTa 
NATURA 2000 b EtArapHH. 

H3KAK)HHTeAHO BaaceH npHHOc 3a H3HCHHBaHe Ha CbCTaBa Ha BtArapcKaTa 
cpAopa HMaT 6HOCHCTeMaTHiHHTe npoyHBaHHH, cpeA kohto npe3 nocAeAHHTe 
toahhh ce oTKpoHBaT Te3H BT>pxy nanpaTOBHAHHTe pacTeHHH, KaKTO h 
ceMeiicTBaTa Asteraceae (poAOBeTe Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), 
Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Fabaceae npn UBeTHHTe pacTeHHH. 

B npHKa Bpt3Ka C HHTeH3HBHOCTTa Ha npOyHBaHHHTa, H3MHHaAH3T nepnoA 

e 6oraT Ha ny6AHKau,HH Btpxy 6'bArapcKaTa cpAopa. 06cToeH o63op Ha 
npoyHBaHHaTa h ny6AHKauHHTe 3a nepnoAa 1993-2004 r. AaBaT Petrova, A. & AL. 
(2005). Ilpe3 2003 r. H3Ae3e ot nenaT h OnpeAeAHTeA Ha paereHHSTa b BtArapna 
(Delipavlov & Cesmedziev, 2003), b kohto ca BKAtoneHH 3800 AHBopacTHiini h 

530 HHTpOAyHHpaHH H KyATHBHpaHH BHAa. 

B HacToameTo, TpeTo H3AaHHe Ha KoHcneKTa ca BKAioHeHH o6mp 3997 
BHAa bhcihh pacTeHH3, KoeTo e c 147 BHAa noBene ot 6poa b npeAXOAHOTo. 
GbmecTBeHO pa3AHHHe e BKAioHBaHeTo Ha BHAOBe, HHero npHctcTBHe b 
6tArapcKaTa cpAopa e HenoTBT>pAeHO, ho BeposTHO. Ilpn noBeneTo ot thx (26 

BHAa) OCHOBaHHe 3a BKAKJHBaHeTO HM B HaCTOHLHHH KoHcneKT e nOCOHBaHeTO HM 



noA Btnpoc b OnpeAeAHTeAa Ha BHcmHTe paereHHa (Kozhuharov, 1992). 
BKAioHBaHeTo Ha ocTaHaAHTe BHAOBe e bt>3 ocHOBa Ha pa3AHHHH TpyAOBe h 
ny6AHKau,HH (Ancev, 2001; Erben, 2002; Frohner, 1997 h t.h.). B cAy^anTe, 
KoraTo HMa npeAnoAOJKeHHa 3a cpemaHeTo Ha BH^a b KOHKpeTeH paiioH, e 
nocTaBeH BtnpocHTeAeH 3HaK ("?") BT>pxy paitoHa (paiioHHTe). KoraTo ce Aonycica 
cpemaHeTo Ha BHfla b BiArapHa, ho 6e3 KOHKpeTeH paiioH, BT>npocHTeAHHaT 3HaK 
e nocTaBeH Btpxy KapTaTa Ha uaAaTa cTpaHa. 

OnncaHH hobh 3a HayxaTa BHAOBe ot CTpaHaTa npe3 to3h nepHOA ca 
Alyssum orbelicum Ancev & Uzunov (Ancev & Uzunov, 2002), Bolboschoenus 
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudova, Duchacec & Zakravsky (Marhold & AL., 2004), 
Festuca achtarovii Velcev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velcev ex Denchev, F. 
maleschevica Velcev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velcev, F. vandovii Velcev ex 
Denchev, (Denchev, 2004; Velcev, 2002; Velcev & Vassilev 2002a), Hieracium 
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (Vladimirov, 2003a; 
Vladimirov 8s Szelag, 2006), Vicia jordanovii Velcev (Velcev, 2002). 

/l,o6aBeHH ca cbiho Taxa peAHua BHAOBe, onncaHH ot BtArapna npeAH 
2002 r., ho ocTaHaAH HeoTpa3eHH b npeAXOAHOTo H3AaHHe. TaKHBa ca: Alchemilla 
sirjaevii Plochek (Plochek, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kozucharov 
& Ehrend. (Petrova & al., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kozucharov & 
Ehrend. (Petrova & al., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (Stoeva & Popova, 
1993), Myosotis margaritae Stepankova (StepAnkovA, 1993). Bne^aTAaBaiii e 
6poaT Ha BKAioneHHTe 3a nptB m>T b KoHcneKTa BHAOBe ot poA Taraxacum - 
o6mp 43. CpeA Tax ca 20 BHAa, onncaHH ot BtArapna (Doll, 1978; Kirschner & 
StepAnek 1993, 1998). C orAeA Ha HacTMHAHTe npoMeHH b TaKCOHOMHHHaTa 
KOHU,enu,Ha Ha to3h poA, cTaTycbT Ha ^acT ot Te3H BHAOBe (Doll, 1978) Moace Aa 
6T>Ae o6eKT Ha 6T>Aema KpHTHHHa npeou,eHKa. 

Hobh 3a CTpaHaTa BHAOBe h TaKHBa HeoTpa3eHH b npeAHHiHOTo H3AaHHe 
Ha KoHcneKTa ca Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurum 
ranunculoid.es L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata AIL, C. hartmanii Cajander, C. 
lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser., 
Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris 
a/finis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H. 
Baumann & Kunkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim, 
Equisetum x moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia 
densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis 
Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbas, Luzula divulgata 
Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis rn.icha.elae Stepankova, Ophrys reinholdii 
Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas, 
P. x mantoniae Roihm.., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria 
latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. 
robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium 
procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea 
gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) 
Samp. (Ancev, 2001; Bergman & al., 2004; Delipavlov, 2000; Delipavlov & 
Cesmedziev, 2003; Dimitrova & al., 2005; Gussev & al., 2005; HAjek & al., 2005; 
Hendrych, 1994; Ivanova, 2004; Ivanova, in press; Jordanov & al., 1974; 
Kirschner, 1991; Kitanov & al., 1977; Kostadinova & Dimitrov, 2002; KrAl 1988, 



Latowski, 1993; Petrova, 2000; Petrova, in press; Petrova, Ant. & al., 2005; 
Petrova, Ant. 8e Venkova, 2006; Petrova, Ant. & Venkova, in press; Petrova, Ant. 
& Venkova, submitted; Plochek, 1983; Saukel & al., 2003; StepAnkovA, 1994b; 
Stoeva, 1994; Stoeva 8e al., 2005; Stoyanov, 2004; Tosheva, 2005; Velcev & 
Vassilev, 2002b; Vladimirov 8e Dimitrova, 2006; Vladimirov 8s Tsoneva, 2006). 

YcnopeAHO c no/rroTOBKaTa Ha KoHcneKTa ce noflroTBHine hobo H3AaHHe Ha 
"ATAac Ha eHAeMHHHHTe pacTeHHa b BT>ArapHa" (Petrova, 2006). Bt>b BKMoieHHa 
b aTAaca cnnciK Ha 6T>ArapcKHTe eH^eMHTH (Petrova & Velcev, 2006) HMa 
BH/iOBe, kohto b nacT ot o6o6maBain,HTe H3AaHHii 3a 6tArapcKaTa diAopa ca 
pa3rAeay;aHH KaTo BtTpeBHAOBH teikcohh h KaTo TaKHBa He ca 6hah BKAioneHH b 
npe/iHuiHOTo H3AaHHe Ha KoHcneKTa. ToBa ca Alchemilla damianicensis Pawl., 
Centaurea kamciensis Kocev 8e Gancev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium 
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica 
Velen. 

KaKTo TOBa 6euie oT6eA33aHO h bib BTopoTo H3AaHHe, no npHHiyin CMe ce 
BMAtpacaAH ot B3einaHe Ha TaKCOHOMHHHH peuieHHii h CMe 0Tpa3aBaAH BaAHflHO 
nySAHKyBaHHTe ot cTpaHaTa TaxcoHH. IloHiiKora TOBa e b npoTHBopeHHe c 
HamHTe cxBamaHHii. Delipavlov (1998) nySAHKVBa KaTo hob 3a HayKaTa bha 
Oenothera bulgarica Delip. ot lOacHa CTpyincKa flOMHa. Velcev & Vassilev 
(2002b) ny6AHKyBaT ot CbmHa paiioH O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link. B CAy^aa 
BepoaTHo ce Kacae 3a e/D3H h cbhi TaKcoH h aokoakoto poA Oenothera e 
aMepHKaHCKH, onncBaHeTo Ha hobh BHflOBe ot HaxoAHiua H3BT.H eerecTBeHHa hm 
apeaA He e Ao6po penieHHe. 

B pe3yATaT Ha 6nocHCTeMaTHHHH npoyHBaHHa e noTBT>pAeH bhaobhsit 
cTaTyc Ha peAHua BHAOBe b poA Centaurea (Bancheva, 1999; Bancheva & 
Raimondo, 2003; Bancheva & Greilhuber, 2006). 3HaHHTeAHH h pa3AHHHH no 
xapaKTep ca npoineHHTe, HacrtnHAH h b ceMeiicTBO Brassicaceae (Ancev, 1997, 
2001; Ancev & Goranova, 2006; Ancev & Polatschek, 1998, 2003, 2006; Ancev 
& Tomsovic, 1999). CT>m,ecTBeHH ca h npoineHHTe, pe3yATaT ot 3aAT>A6oHeHO 
npoyHBaHe Ha poA Achillea b BiArapna (Nedelcheva, 1998; Saukel & al., 2003). 

B cpaBHeHHe c KoHcneKTa ot 2002 r., ot 6T>ArapcKaTa cpAopa oTnaAaT 20 
TaKCOHa. B hskoh CAy^an ce Kacae 3a norpemHO CBo6meHH 3a CTpaHaTa BHAOBe, 
Hanp. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (Bergman & al., 2004; Tsvetanov & al., in 
press). IloAo6eH e CAynaaT c Campanula trichocalycina Ten., norpemHO 
nocoHBaHa 3a CTpaHaTa BMecTo Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakusic & P. Conti 
(Lakusic 8s Conti, 2004). Ot poA Rosa OTnaAaT neT BH^a nopaAH KpHMHHa 
npeoueHKa Ha TexHHa CTaTyc (Zielinski & AL., 2004). 

BtJipOCBT 3a HaBAH3aHeTO Ha aHTpOnOCDHTH BT>B CpAOpaTa e H3KAK)HHTeAHO 

aKTyaAeH b Hamn ahh (Petrova 8e Vladimirov, 2002). PerHCTpnpaHH 3a m>pBH 
wbt 3a CTpaHaTa ca Fallopia x bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, 
Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Sycios 
angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Petrova, Ant., 2006; 
Sumberova 8e al., 2004; Tzonev, 2005; Vladimirov, 2003, 2006). no aBTopoBH 
Ha6AK>AeHHa b KoHcneKTa ca BKAioneHH h hhkoh Apyrn aABeHTHBHH BHflOBe, 
HeoTpa3eHH b npeAHHiHOTo H3AaHHe - Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn., 
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L., 



Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.), 
Robinia pseudoacacia L. 

/I.OKOAKOTO KaTO 6oTaHHH,H HHTepeCHTe HH Ca OCHOBHO CBT>p3aHH C 

tpAopncTHHHHTe npoyHBaHHa, cpHAOcocpHHTa hh 3a KoHcneKTa e TOH p,& 
npeACTaBa HarAeAHO pa3npocTpaHeHHeTo Ha BHAOBeTe b cTpaHaTa h Aa 
no/nioMara H3acHHBaHeT0 My. B Ta3H BpMKa h b TOBa H3AaHHe e 3ana3eH 
yTBtpAeHHaT b npeAXOAHHTe cpopMaT. Ton oSane ot cboh cTpaHa HaAara hskoh 
orpaHHHeHHa. Ha ntpBO Macro TOBa e AHncaTa Ha chhohhmh, BT>TpeBHAOBH 
TaKCOHH h KOMeHTapn. nopaAH TOBa b peAHH,a CAynan 3a Hac 6eme MHoro TpyAHO 
Aa B3eMeM pemeHHe 3a Ha3BaHHeTo, noA KoeTo BKAio^BaMe AaAeH TaKCOH b 
KoHcneKTa, kelkto h 3a Haima Ha BKAioHBaHe Ha TaKCOHH, npn kohto HMa 
pa3AHHHH BHJKAaHHa 3a o6eMa. OTHHTaiiKH, ^e H3AaHHeTo e npeAHa3HaieHO He 
caMO 3a npotpecHOHaAHH SoTaHHHH, a 3a mnpoK KpT>r HHTaTeAH, CMe noAXOJKAaAH 
npeAH bchhko ot npaKTHHHa rAeAHa TOHKa, npeAnoHHTaitKH no3HaTHTe b 
6tArapcKaTa 6oTaHH^ecKa AHTepaTypa HMeHa hah TaKCOHOMHHHH KOHuenuHH. 
HanpHMep, poA Centaurea e pa3rAeAaH b HinpoK cmhcba, BKAioHBaHKH b HeiiHHa 
o6eM poAOBeTe Cyanus, Rhaponticoid.es h Colymbada. Ci»moTo ce OTHaca h 3a 
hhkoh BHAOBe, Hanp. Montia fontana L., KoaTo 3ana3BaMe b mnpoK cmhcba. 
He3aBHCHMO ot TOBa, no HOMeHKAaTypHH npHHHHH ca Bt3npneTH HaA 30 
npoMeHH b HMeHaTa Ha pa3AHHHH bhaobc H3m>AHHBaHHHT b HHCTHTyTa no 
6oTaHHKa kt>m BAH npoeKT 3a H3roTBaHe Ha chhohhmch peHHHK Ha bhchihtc 
pacTeHHa b BtArapna 6e3cnopHO e KpaiiHO Heo6xoAHM h m,e 3am>AHH eflHa 
npa3HOTa b BtArapcxaTa 6oTaHHHecKa AHTepaTypa. 

m,o ce OTHaca ao ctKpameHHaTa Ha aBTopoBHTe HMeHa Ha paereHHHTa, b 
HacToameTo H3AaHHe CMe ce nocTapaAH Aa CAeABaMe cTaHAapTa Ha Brummitt & 

POWEL (1992). OTCTpaHeHH Ca HaKOH AOCaAHH HeTOHHOCTH B H3nHCBaHeTO Ha 

BHAOBHTe HMeHa, nacT ot Tax tpHrypHpam,H b hhkoh ot ochobhhtc h3Tohhhu,h no 
6tArapcKaTa cpAopa. 

KaKTo h b npeAXOAHOTo H3AaHHe, xopoAorHHHaTa HHCpopMan,Ha e 
octBpeMeHeHa c AaHHHTe ot AocTtnHaTa AHTepaTypa, c pe3yATaTHTe ot 
npoBepKHTe b BiArapcKHTe xep6apnyMH h no co6cTBeHH HenySAHKyBaHH AaHHH. 
06m,o b KoHcneKTa ca oTpa3eHH okoao 1500 npoMeHH b pa3npocTpaHeHHeTo Ha 
BHAOBeTe no coaophcthhhh paiioHH. Te ca pe3yATaT Ha o6o6m,aBaHeTo Ha 
AaHHHTe ot ropeuHTHpaHHTe h oiu,e 121 nySAHKanHH - KaKTo ctBpeMeHHH, TaKa 
h H3KOH no-cTapn pa6oTH, AaHHHTe ot kohto ca npeHe6perHaTH b ApyrH 
o6o6m,aBaHi,H H3AaHHa (Albach 8s Vladimirov, 2002; Ancev & Polatschek, 2006; 
Assyov & Vassilev, 2004; Atanasova 8e Marinova, 2005; Bancheva, in press; 
Bancheva & Delcheva, 2004; Bancheva & Greilhuber, 2006; Bancheva 8s al., 
2002, 2004; Bondev 8s al., 1967; Cherneva, 2003; Cesmedziev, 1977; 
Cesmedziev 8s Stojchev, 1994; Delipavlov, 2000; Delipavlov 8s Cheshmedzhiev 
2003; Denchev, 1970; Dimitrov, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, 
Dimitrov 8s Assyov, 2003; MecTH ce tvk Dimitrov 8s Pavlova, 2002; Dimitrov 8s 
Sidjimova, 2003; Dimitrov, 8s Tzonev, 2002; Dimitrov, 8s Vutov, 2004; 2006, 
Dimova 8s Vladimirov, 2006; Dimova 8s al. 2002; Filipova-Marinova, 8s Petrova, 
2003; Ganchev, 8s Denchev, 1965, 1967, 1971; Ganchev, 8s Kochev, 1963, 1968; 
Georgieva, 2000; Gerasimova 8s al., 2003; Goranova, 8s Vassilev, in press; 
Grozeva, 8s Georgieva, 2004; Grozeva, 8s al., 2004; Gussev 8s al., 2005; HAjek 8s 

8 



al., 2005; Ivanova, 1997, 1999, 2003; Ivanova, 8s al. 2005; Jordanov, 1966; 
Jordanov & Kochev, 1973; Jordanov 8s al, 1965a,b, 1974; Kirschner, 1991, 
1992; Kostadinova & Dimitrov, 2002; Meyer, 1985; Milanova, 8s Gussev, 2002; 
Panov, 1972, 1996; Pavlova, 2004, 2006; Pavlova, & Tosheva, 2002; Pavlova, & 
al, 2006; Pedashenko, submitted; Peev & Vasilev, 1972; Petrova, 2000; Petrova, 
Ant., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006; Petrova, Ant. & al., 1998, 2004, 2006; 
Petrova, Ant. & al., submitted; Petrova, Ant. & al, in prep.; Radkov, 2003; 
Radoslavova, 2002; Savchev, 1969; Sopotlieva & Petrova, Ant., 2001, 2002; 
Stefanov & Bunkov, 1971; Stanev, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; Stoeva, & 
Popova, 1993; Stoeva &al., 2005; Stoyanov, K., 2005; Stoyanov, S., 2004, 2005; 
Sumberova, & al., 2004; Tashev, 2003; Tosheva, 2004; 2005; Tosheva, & 
Pavlova, 2003; Trifonov, 2005; Tsvetanov 8s AL;.in press; Tzonev, & SumberovA, 
2004; Tzonev, in press; Uzunova 8s Uzunov, 2005; Valev, 1963; 1968; Vassileva 
& Vihodcevsky,1974; Velcev & Bondev, 1964, 1965, 1975; Velcev & Vassilev, 
1969, 1971, 2002b; Velcev & al., 1968, 1973; Vihodcevsky, 1963, 1968, 1977; 
Vladimirov, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; Vutov & Dimitrov, 2002; Zahariev & Genova, 
2005; Zukowski, 1993 h ap.). 

IlpH oTAeAHH BH/xoBe npoineHHTe b pa3npocTpaHeHHeTo ca 3HaHHTeAHH, 
Hanp. npn Carex panicea L. (Assyov & Vassilev, 2004; Petrova, Ant., 2005; 
Petrova, Ant. 8s al., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HAjek 8s al., 
2005; Petrova, Ant., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (Assyov & Vassilev, 2004; 
Petrova, Ant., 2005; Petrova, Ant. & al., submitted) h ap- noHaicora 
u,eAeHacoHeHHTe npoyHBaHHa noKa3BaT, He BHAOBe CHHTaHH 3a pe/TKH, b 
AeiicTBHTeAHOcT ca cpaBHHTeAHO mnpoKO pa3npocTpaHeHH b cTpaHaTa. TaKHBa 
ca Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (Kiryakov & Petrova 2003), Thesium 
linophyllon L. (Petrova, Ant., Assyov, Vassilev & Goranova, in prep.) h AP- 
ilpHMep 3a nperj,H3HO 0Tpa3aBaHe Ha xopoAornaTa ca paSoTHTe Ha Ivanova (2003), 
Stoyanov, K. (2005) h ap- CAeABa ctmp Taxa Aa ce oT6eAe>KH h npeoTKpHBaHeTo 
Ha BHAOBe, AOCKopo CMirraHH 3a H3ie3HaAH ot TepHTopnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa, Hanp. 
Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (Stoyanov, S. 8s al., 2006). 

HaH-roAHM 6pofi ca cpAopHCTHHHHTe CBo6in,eHHH 3a CTapa nAaHHHa (HaA 
200), KoeTo e CBT>p3aHO npeAH bchhko c ny6AHKau,HaTa Ha Grozeva & AL. (2004), 
ho cbihp Te3H Ha Dimitrov, 2005; Petrova, Ant., 2004a, keikto h hskoh no-cTapn 
pa6oTH (Ganchev 8s Denchev, 1965, 1967, 1971 h ap-)- 3HaHHTeAeH e SpoaT Ha 
HOBHTe 3anncH 3a PoAonHTe, o6m,o okoao 150 3a TpHTe noApaiioHa (Bancheva & 
al., 2004; Pavlova, 2004; Petrova, Ant., 2004c, 2005; Petrova, Ant. 86 al., 2004, 
2006 h AP-)- Ha TpeTo mscto ce Hape^KAa CpeAHa ropa, 3a KT>AeTo HMa roAain 
6poH hobh cbo6m,eHHa h no-cTapn ny6AHKau,HH ot peAnu.a aBTopn (Assyov 8s 
Vassilev, 2004; Dimitrov, 2002c; Pedashenko, submitted; Petrova, Ant., 2004b; 
Stanev, 1979a; Velcev 8s Vassilev, 2002, h ap-)- Poaobc, 3a kohto HMa 
3HaHHTeAeH 6poH hobh AaHHH ca Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene. 

HaTpynaHHaT onnT ot TpHTe H3AaHHa Ha KoHcneKTa hh y6eacAaBa b 
Heo6xoAHMOcTTa ot noAAtp^KaHe Ha CBBpeMeHHa h AocTBnHa 6a3a ot AaHHH 3a 
ctcTaBa Ha tpAopaTa Ha BTsArapna h xopoAornaTa Ha BHAOBeTe. TaKa me ce 
H36erHaT CAynaHTe Ha HeKOAKOKpaTHO nySAHKyBaHe Ha "hobh" 3a CTpaHaTa h 
oTAeAHH paiioHH bhaobc BnenaTAaBam b TOBa oTHomeHHe e CAynaaT c Bellevalia 

9 



sarmatica (Pall, ex Georgi) Woronov, ny6AHKyBaHa nocAeAOBaTeAHO ot Prodan 
(1939), Kitanov & al. (1977), Berg & al. (1989) h Delipavlov (1998). AHaAoranHO, 
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., e CBo6m,eHa ot KrAl (1983), Gussev (1998) h 
Delipavlov & Cesmedziev (1998). TyK MoraT Aa ce Ao6aBaT ome Carex caespitosa 
L. (Jordanov & al., 1974; Stoeva & al., 2005). HepaAKO HHTepecHH cdaophcthhhh 
AaHHH ocTaBaT "ckphth" b KapHOAorniHH npoyiBaHHa, Hanp. Carex elata All. 
(Stoeva, 1994); Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (Petrova, 2000). 

OcMHCAaHeTo Ha to3h 3HaHHTeAeH tpaKTOAorHHeH MaTepnaA 3a cpAopaTa Ha 
BisArapHa HeMHHyeMO HaBeayia Ha hskoh o6o6ineHHa. OcBeH TpaAHHHOHHO 
CAOJKHHTe b TaKCOHOMHHHO oTHOHieHHe poAOBe (Hanp. Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus, 
Taraxacum h AP-), ce o^epTaBaT poAOBe, b kohto H3rAeacAa e Heo6xoAHMa 
3aAi>A6oHeHa pa6oTa 3a H3acHHBaHe Ha CbCTaBa hm b 6i>ArapcKaTa cpAopa 
(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, 
Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). MHoro6poHHH ca ctmp TaKa h poAOBeTe, b 
kohto peAHiia BHflOBe ce HyjKAasT ot H3acHHBaHe Ha aKTyaAHOTo 
pa3npocTpaHeHHe b cTpaHaTa (Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, 
Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Pbleumvt AP-). 



Bjia2odapHocmu 

Pa6oTaTa no KoHcneKTa ce OKa3a TpyAoeMKa h HeAeKa 3aAa^a, kosto 
HaAaAH 6h 6nAa ycnemHa b KpaTKHTe cpoKOBe, aKO He 6e CbAencTBHeTo Ha MHoro 
KOAern h npnaTeAH. ElpeAH bchhko, H3Ka3BaMe HamHTe CbpAeHHH SAaroAapHocTH 
Ha A-p AHa EleTpoBa 3a npeAOCTaBeHHTe ny6AHKaij,HH h AaHHH, 3a 

H3KAK5MHTeAHaTa OT3HBMHBOCT KBM MHOro6pOHHHTe HH H pa3HOCTpaHHH BMipOCH. 

BAaroAapHM 3a npeAOCTaBeHaTa HHtpopMauHS, nySAHKauHH h KOHcyATauHH Ha 
KOAerHTe HaBAap TyceB, BAaAHMHp BAaAHMHpoB, npotp. Hahs HeniMeA^KHeB, 
npocp. Mhhho AHHeB, A-p CBeTAaHa BaHHeBa, Ctosh Ctoshob, A-p PoceH UoHeB, 
BaAS TopaHOBa, XpncTo ne^aineHKO. CneuHaAHH 6AaroAapHocTH 3a 
npeAOCTaBeHHTe AaHHH h kphthhhh 6eAe5KKH a^ajkhm ctmo TaKa Ha flaHHeAa 
HBaHOBa (BTspxy nanpaTOBHAHHTe pacTeHHH) h Ha AHHTa TomeBa (Bipxy poA 
Lathy rus). BAaroAapHM Ha KypaTopHTe Ha xep6apHyMHTe Ha HHCTHTyTa no 
6oTaHHKa, BAH (SOM), Cocdhhckh yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. Kahmcht Oxphackh" (SO) h 
ArpapHHH yHHBepcHTeT, EIaobahb (SOA) 3a AK>6e3HO OKa3aHOTo hh CBAeiicTBHe. 
HaKpaa, ho He Ha nocAeAHO mhcto, H3noA3BaMe BT>3MOJKHOcTTa fla H3Ka>KeM 
CBoaTa 6AaroAapHocT Ha HHCTHTyuHHTe, b kohto pa6oTHM, 3a cMAaAeHHTe 
ycAOBHa 3a noA30TBopHa pa6oTa. HoBaTa HHCpopMauHH b KoHcneKTa e pe3yATaT h 
Ha AtAroroAHiHHH SoTaHH^ecKH npoyHBaHHa b pa3AHMHH Kpanma Ha CTpaHaTa. 
BAaroAapHM Ha bchhkh KOAera h npHsrreAH, c kohto CMe pa6oTHAH ctBMecTHO Ha 
TepeHa. 



10 



FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION 

The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending on 
the emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species lists 
regarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the species 
diversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporary 
taxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clear 
that the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out of 
print, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a new 
edition. 

Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this time 
was dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projects 
have just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive field 
work, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at the 
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: „Biodiversity 
of the Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes" (2001-2003), „Study of the Grass 
Communities in Bulgaria" (2002-2004), „Evaluation of the potential Important 
Plant Areas Bulgaria" (2003-2005), „Red Lists Ha plants h fungi" (2003-2005), 
„Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi" (2004-2007), „Evaluation 
of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species" (2005-2007). The studies 
concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protected areas, 
including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (Central Balkan, Rila, 
Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, Rusenski Lorn), as well 
as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched the chorological 
information on a number of species. The projects aiming at the establishment of 
the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed. 

Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also been 
the biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especially 
noticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with the 
families Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae, 
Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants . 

Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on the 
Bulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of the 
studies and the publications during the period 1993-2004 have provided 
Petrova, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria 
(Delipavlov & Cesmedziev, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wild 
and 530 introduced and cultivated species. 

The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascular 
plant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included in 
the previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species the 
occurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet. 
Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectus 

11 



provides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular Plants 
Guide Book (Kozhuharov, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified by 
different papers and publications (Ancev, 2001; Erben, 2002; Frohner, 1997, 
etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it is 
indicated by a question mark ("?") on the region (regions). When the occurrence of 
the species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region the 
question mark is posed on the map of the whole country. 

The new for the science species described in the country in this period include 
Alyssum orbelicum Ancev & Uzunov (Ancev & Uzunov, 2002), Bolboschoenus 
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudova, Duchacec & Zakravsky (Marhold & AL., 2004), 
Festuca achtarovii Velcev & Vassilev, F. calcarea Velcev ex Denchev, F. 
maleschevica Velcev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica Velcev, F. vandovii Velcev ex 
Denchev, (Denchev, 2004; Velcev, 2002; Velcev & Vassilev 2002a), Hieracium 
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (Vladimirov, 2003a; 
Vladimirov & Szelag, 2006), Vicia jordanoviiVelcev (Velcev, 2002). 

A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not been 
covered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemilla 
sirjaevii Plochek (Plochek, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kozucharov 
& Ehrend. (Petrova & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kozucharov & 
Ehrend. (Petrova & al., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (Stoeva & Popova, 
1993), Myosotis margaritae Stepankova (StepAnkovA, 1993). The number of 
species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to the Taraxacum 
genus is impressive - a total of 43. Among them are 20 species described from 
Bulgaria (Doll, 1978; Kirschner & StepAnek 1993, 1998). In the light of the 
changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus, the status of 
some of these species (Doll, 1978) could become a subject of a future critical 
review. 

The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previous 
edition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., 
Bulpeurum ranunculoid.es L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata AIL, C. hartmanii 
Cajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium 
tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & 
Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser- Jenk. , Epipactis gracilis B.& H. 
Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Kiinkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E. 
pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum x moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. 8s 
Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, 
Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbas, 
Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Stepankova, 
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium 
interjectum Shivas, P. x mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex 
confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. 
autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia 
Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum 
(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus 
Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (Ancev, 2001; Bergman 8s al., 

12 



2004; Delipavlov, 2000; Delipavlov & Cesmedziev, 2003; Dimitrova & al., 2005 
Gussev & al., 2005; HAjek & al., 2005; Hendrych, 1994; Ivanova, 2004; Ivanova 
in press; Jordanov & al., 1974; Kirschner, 1991; Kitanov & al., 1977 
Kostadinova & Dimitrov, 2002; KrAl 1988, Latowski, 1993; Petrova, 2000 
Petrova, in press; Petrova, Ant. & al., 2005; Petrova, Ant. & Venkova, 2006 
Petrova, Ant. & Venkova, in press; Petrova, Ant. & Venkova, submitted 
Plochek, 1983; Saukel & al., 2003; StepAnkovA, 1994b; Stoeva, 1994; Stoeva & 
al., 2005; Stoyanov, 2004; Tosheva, 2005; Velcev & Vassilev, 2002b; Vladimirov 
& Dimitrova, 2006; Vladimirov & Tsoneva, 2006). 

The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has been 
elaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (Petrova, 2006). The list of the 
Bulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (Petrova & Velcev, 2006) 
contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the general 
publications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in the 
previous edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Pawl., 
Centaurea kamciensis Kocev & Gancev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium 
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica 
Velen. 

As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from making 
taxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country. 
Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. Delipavlov (1998) 
has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as a 
new species for the science. Velcev & Vassilev (2002b) have published O. stricta 
Ledeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concerned 
in this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of new 
species for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to be 
a good decision. 

Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number of 
species belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (Bancheva, 1999; 
Bancheva & Raimondo, 2003; Bancheva & Greilhuber, 2006). Substantial and of 
different character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceae 
family (Ancev, 1997, 2001; Ancev & Goranova, 2006; Ancev & Polatschek, 1998, 
2003, 2006; Ancev & Tomsovic, 1999). Significant are also the changes resulting 
from the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (Nedelcheva, 1998; 
Saukel & al., 2003). 

Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from the 
Bulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported for 
the country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (Bergman & 
AL., 2004; Tsvetanov & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanula 
trichocalycinaTen., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri 
(Vis.) Lakusic & P. Conti (Lakusic & Conti, 2004). Following the critical review of 
the status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (Zielinski & AL., 
2004). 

The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremely 
important now-a-days (Petrova & Vladimirov, 2002). The following have been 

13 



registered for the first time in the country: Fallopia x bohemia (Chrtek 8s 
Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens 
frondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 
(Petrova, Ant., 2006; Sumberova & al., 2004; Tzonev, 2005; Vladimirov, 2003, 
2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some other 
adventive species in the previous edition - Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn., 
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L., 
Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.), 
Robinia pseudoacacia L. 

Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristic 
studies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner the 
species distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation, 
the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one. 
However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack of 
synonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases it 
has been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which an 
individual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode of 
inclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that the 
edition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range of 
readers we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in the 
Bulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example, 
Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volume 
also the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to some 
species, for example. Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes in 
names of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons. 
Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaborated 
under a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fill 
an important gap in the Bulgarian botanic literature. 

Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition has 
tried to follow the standard of Brummitt & Powel (1992). Some boring 
inaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, although 
part of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora. 

Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updated 
with information from the available literature, with the results from the review of 
the Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500 
changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in the 
Conspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources as 
well as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data of 
which have been neglected by other summarizing publications (Albach & 
Vladimirov, 2002; Ancev 8s Polatschek, 2006; Assyov 8s Vassilev, 2004; 
Atanasova 8s Marinova, 2005; Bancheva, in press; Bancheva 8s Delcheva, 2004; 
Bancheva 8s Greilhuber, 2006; Bancheva 8s al., 2002, 2004; Bondev 8s al., 1967; 
Cherneva, 2003; Cesmedziev, 1977; Cesmedziev 8s Stojchev, 1994; Delipavlov, 
2000; Delipavlov 8s Cheshmedzhiev 2003; Denchev, 1970; Dimitrov, 2002a, 
2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, Dimitrov 8s Assyov, 2003; Mecra ce TyK 

14 



Dimitrov & Pavlova, 2002; Dimitrov & Sidjimova, 2003; Dimitrov, & Tzonev 
2002; Dimitrov, 8s Vutov, 2004; 2006, Dimova & Vladimirov, 2006; Dimova 8s al 
2002; Filipova-Marinova, & Petrova, 2003; Ganchev, & Denchev, 1965, 1967 
1971; Ganchev, 8s Kochev, 1963, 1968; Georgieva, 2000; Gerasimova & al. 
2003; Goranova, & Vassilev, in press; Grozeva, & Georgieva, 2004; Grozeva, & 
al., 2004; Gussev & al., 2005; HAjek & al., 2005; Ivanova, 1997, 1999, 2003 
Ivanova, & al. 2005; Jordanov, 1966; Jordanov & Kochev, 1973; Jordanov & al 
1965a,b, 1974; Kirschner, 1991, 1992; Kostadinova & Dimitrov, 2002; Meyer 
1985; Milanova, & Gussev, 2002; Panov, 1972, 1996; Pavlova, 2004, 2006 
Pavlova, & Tosheva, 2002; Pavlova, & al, 2006; Pedashenko, submitted; Peev & 
Vasilev, 1972; Petrova, 2000; Petrova, Ant., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006 
Petrova, Ant. & al., 1998, 2004, 2006; Petrova, Ant. & al., submitted; Petrova 
Ant. & al, in prep.; Radkov, 2003; Radoslavova, 2002; Savchev, 1969 
Sopotlieva & Petrova, Ant., 2001, 2002; Stefanov & Bunkov, 1971; Stanev 
1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; Stoeva, & Popova, 1993; Stoeva 8s al., 2005 
Stoyanov, K., 2005; Stoyanov, S., 2004, 2005; Sumberova, & al., 2004; Tashev 
2003; Tosheva, 2004; 2005; Tosheva, & Pavlova, 2003; Trifonov, 2005 
Tsvetanov & AL;.in press; Tzonev, & SumberovA, 2004; Tzonev, in press; Uzunova 
& Uzunov, 2005; Valev, 1963; 1968; Vassileva 8s Vihodcevsky,1974; Velcev & 
Bondev, 1964, 1965, 1975; Velcev & Vassilev, 1969, 1971, 2002b; Velcev & al., 
1968, 1973; Vihodcevsky, 1963, 1968, 1977; Vladimirov, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; 
Vutov & Dimitrov, 2002; Zahariev & Genova, 2005; Zukowski, 1993, etc.). 

The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, for 
example Carex panicea L. (Assyov & Vassilev, 2004; Petrova, Ant., 2005; 
Petrova, Ant. & al., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HAjek 8s 
al., 2005; Petrova, Ant., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (Assyov & Vassilev, 2004; 
Petrova, Ant., 2005; Petrova, Ant. & al., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specific 
studies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widely 
distributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. 
(Kiryakov 8s Petrova 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (Petrova, Ant., Assyov, 
Vassilev & Goranova, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorology 
have been the papers of Ivanova (2003), Stoyanov, K. (2005), etc. The rediscovery 
of species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, for 
example Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (Stoyanov & al., 2006) should also be 
noted. 

The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200), 
which are mostly connected with the publications of Grozeva & AL. (2004) also of 
Dimitrov, 2005; of Petrova, Ant., 2004a, as well as some older papers (Ganchev 
& Denchev, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for the 
Rhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions 
(Bancheva 8s al., 2004; Pavlova, 2004; Petrova, Ant., 2004c, 2005; Petrova, Ant. 
8s al., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number of 
new reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (Assyov 8s 
Vassilev, 2004; Dimitrov, 2002c; Pedashenko, submitted; Petrova, Ant., 2004b; 
Stanev, 1979a; Velcev 8s Vassilev, 2002, etc.). The genera for which a 



15 



substantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, 
Cerastium, Silene. 

The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus has 
convinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base on 
the Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoid 
the cases of repeated publication of "new" to the country and individual regions 
species. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall, ex Georgi) 
Woronov, published consequently by Pro dan (1939), Kitanov & al. (1977), Berg & 
AL. (1989) and Delipavlov (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation with 
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KrAl (1983), Gussev (1998) and 
Delipavlov & Cesmedziev (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (Jordanov 
& al., 1974; Stoeva & al., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic data 
remain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (Stoeva, 
1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (Petrova, 2000). 

The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgaria 
inevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that are 
traditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus, 
Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify their 
composition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, 
Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera in 
which a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous 
(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, 
Phleum) . 



Acknowledgements 

The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task, 
which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation of 
many colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova, 
Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discuss 
our numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publications 
and consultations offered by the colleagues Cavdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov, 
Prof. Iliya Cesmedziev, Prof. Minco Ancev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., Stoyan 
Stoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our special 
thanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova 
(on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathy rus genus). We also thank to the 
curators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St. 
Kliment Ohridski" (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kind 
cooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutions 
in which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The new 
information in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies in 
different parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom we 
worked together in the field. 



16 



nPEflTOBOP KT>M BTOPOTO H3AAHHE 



BtnpeKH CBOflTa HeroAHMa TepHTopna B'bArapna pa3noAara c TBT>pAe 6oraTa a 
pa3Hoo6pa3Ha cpAopa, o6ycAOBeHa ot cpeAHHHOTO reorpacpcKO noAoscemie Ha 
CTpaHaTa, HeBraa pa3Hoo6pa3eH AaH/niiacpT h npeBpaTHaTa reoAOJKKa HCTopna Ha 
HetlHHTe 3eMH. TyK ce cpemaT HaA 3800 BHAa bhcihh pacTeHHa (6e3 MtxoBeTe), 
KoeTO npe/iCTaBAaBa HaA noAOBHHaTa ot o6ihoto bhaobo 6oraTCTBO Ha BaAKaHCKHa 
noAyocTpoB. Ha to3h cpoH b 6tArapcKaTa cpAopa ce pa3BHBa SoraT eHaeMHieH 
eAeMeHT, BKAioHBam. KaKTO 6aAKaHCKH, TaKa h 6'bArapcKH emeMHTH, ctcTaBAaBamH 
okoao 8% ot pacTHTeAHOTO SoraTCTBO Ha CTpaHaTa (Velchev & AL., 1992). 

XopOJIOZUHHU dannu 

BtArapcKaTa cpAopa noHacToameM ce CMHTa 3a cpaBHHTeAHO Ao6pe npoyneHa 
bt>b cpAopHCTHHHO OTHomeHHe (Peev & AL., 1993). Akthbhhtc H3CAeABaHHa npe3 
nocAe/tHHTe toahhh, aobcah ao HaTpynBaHeTO Ha roAaMO koahhcctbo AaHHH (cf. 
Petrova, A., 2001), AaBaT o6ane ocHOBaHHa Aa ce Kaace, He nponectT Bee ome He e 
3aBT>pmHA. Pa3no3HaBaHeTO h onncBaHeTO Ha hobh 3a HayKaTa TaKCOHH, b t.h. h c 
bhaob paHr, e HepaAKo ci>6HTHe (Ancev & Polatschek, 1998; Cesmedziev, 1997; 
Delipavlov, 1990, 1998; Erben, 1989; Panov, 1996; Pavlova & al., 1999; Szelag, 
2001). B pe3yATaT Ha t£ikcohomhhhh npoyHBaHHa ce noTBtpatAaBa CTOHHOCTTa Ha 
TaKCOHH, npeHe6perBaHH ot HyHmecTpaHHHTe H3CAeA0BaTeAH (Marhold & Ancev, 
1999) hah ce KopnrapaT cxBamaHHaTa 3a BHAOBaTa npHHaAAeacHOCT Ha 
npeACTaBHTeAH Ha StArapcxaTa cpAopa (Delipavlov, 1987; Pavlova & Kozhuharov, 
1994). 

C HacToamna KoHcneKT ce neAH HaTpynaHaTa HHCpopMauna Aa CTaHe 
AOcn>nHa 3a no-mnpoK Kpt>r 6oTaHHUH h Aio6HTeAH. Ilpn HeroBOTO ctcTaBaHe 3a 
TaKCOHOMHiHa 6a3a e Bt3npHeT OnpeAeAHTeA Ha bhcihhtc pacTeHHa b BtArapna 
(Kozhuharov, 1992), KaTo ca BHeceHH Heo6xoAHMHTe Aom>AHeHHa. H3KAK>HeHHe e 
HanpaBeHo 3a ceMeitcTBo Orchidaceae (no Petrova, Ant. & al., ined.) h poAOBeTe 
Allium L. (no HeiuMeA^KHeB b Delipavlov, 1992a, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum L. (no 
CTecpaHOBa-FaTeBa b Jordanov, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L. (no JleAHnaBAOB & 
PlonoBa b Jordanov, 1995, 111-124 pp.), KaKTO h 3a hskoh poAOBe ot ceMeitcTBo 
Brassicaceae (no Anchev, 2001). H3noA3BaHa e MHoroTOMHaTa aKaAeMHHHa "<I>Aopa 
Ha Peny6AHKa BiArapna" (Jordanov, 1964-1995). OnncaHHTe ot pa3AHHHH aBTopn 
hobh 3a HayKaTa TaKCOHH ca B^npneTH TaKa, KaKTO ca 6hah nySAHKyBaHH, KaTo 
ctcTaBHTeAHTe ca ce BT>3AT>p5KaAH Aa B3eMaT OTHomeHHe no TexHHa CTaTyc (c 
H3KAK>HeHHe Ha BHAOBeTe, onncaHH ot Georgiev, D., 1997, npn HHeTO o6HapoABaHe 
aBToptT He e cna3HA npaBHAaTa Ha MescAynapoAHHa koackc 3a 6oTaHHHecKa 
HOMeHKAaTypa) . 

BKAK>HeHH ca HOBOcboSmeHHTe hah noTBtpAeHH 3a BtArapna bhaobc, 
OTHacamH ce noHSKora kt>m hobh 3a CTpaHaTa poAOBe h Aopn ceMencTBa (Ancev & 



17 



Goranova, 1997; Bancheva 8s Denchev, 2000; Berg & al., 1989; Cesmedziev, 1988; 
Delipavlov, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; Delipavlov & Cesmedziev, 1984a, b, 
1989; Delipavlov & Stojchev, 1994; Deneva & Ljubenova, 1996; Dimitrov, 1997, 
1998; Dimitrov & Denchev, 1999; Dimitrov & Lazarov, 2001; Dimitrov & al., 1997, 
2001; Gerasimova & al., 1998; Gussev, 1997; Gussev & Dimitrov, 1997; Gussev 8s 
al., 1997; Gussev, Denchev 8s al., 1998; Gussev, Uzunov 8s al., 1998; Kitanov & 
al.,1987; Kocheva & Dimitrov, 1997; Linding & Linding, 1991; Markova& Cherneva, 
1984; Niketic, 2000; Pashaliev & Dimitrov, 1994; Pavlova & Kozhuharov, 1994; 
Pavlova & al., 1997, 2000; Petrova, Ant., & al., 1998; Roussakova, 1995, 1996; 
Siering & Henning, 1989a, b, c; Stoeva, 1991; Stoyanov, S., 1998; Tan & 
Vladimirov, 2001; Tashev, 2002; VelchevSs al., 1989; Zielinski, 1992). 

OTpa3eHH ca pe3VATaTHTe ot peBH3HHTe Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe npeACTaBHTeAH Ha 
poAOBeTe Avena L. (Delipavlov, 1999) h Crataegus L. (cf. Zielinski & al., 2001), 
KaKTO h hhkoh flaHHH ot /HicepTauHOHHHTe pa3pa6oTKH Btpxy poa Achillea L. 
ceKuna Filipendulinae (Nedelcheva, 1998) h poA Centaurea L. ceKUHH Cyanus h 
Lepteranthus (Bancheva, 1999). 

XopoAorHHHaTa HHCpopMau.ua, npeacTaBeHa b KoHcneKTa, e aKTyaAH3HpaHa c 
flocTtnHHTe HOBony6AHKVBaHH CT>o6meHHa 3a pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO Ha othcahh 
BHAOBe b cTpaHaTa (Apostolova & Denchev, 1997; Bondev 8s Ljubenova, 1984; 
Cherneva, 1997; Cesmedziev 8s Vodenicharov, 1998; Cesmedziev 8s al., 1998; 
Delipavlov, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; Delipavlov 8s Cesmedziev, 1984a, b, 1989, 
1997; Delipavlov 8s Stojchev, 1994; Delipavlov & al., 1984; Denchev & al., 1997, 
2000; Dimitrov, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; Dimitrov 8s Denchev, 
1997, 1999; Dimitrov & Georgiev, 1999; Dimitrov & Gussev, 1994; Dimitrov 8s 
Lazarov, 2001; Dimitrov 8s Nikolov, 1998; Dimitrov 8s Pavlova. 2000; Dimitrov & 
Vutov, 2000; Georgiev, V., 1997; Gussev & Novoselski, 1997; Gussev 8s al., 1997, 
1998a, b; Kitanov & al., 1987; Koceva 8s Dimitrov, 1994; Meshinev 8s al., 2000; 
Nedelcheva, 1998; Nyagolov 8s al., 2001; Pashaliev 8s Dimitrov, 1994; Pashaliev, 
1995; Pavlova 8s Nedelcheva, 2001; Pavlova 8s al., 1997; Petrova, Ant. 8s al., 1998, 
1999, 2001; Sopotlieva 8s Petrova, Ant., 2001; Stojanov 8s Georgiev, 2001; Tashev, 
2001; Tzonev, 1997, 2000; Uzunov, 1997; Uzunov 8s al., 1998; Vladimirov, 2001a, 
b; Vladimirov 8s Kozhuharov, 1999; Vutov 8s Dimitrov, 2000a, b; Zhelev 8s 
Gogushev, 2000). OTpa3eHH ca CBeAeHHaTa, noAyneHH ot npoyHBaHHHTa b paiiKHTe 
Ha BtArapo-IllBeHuapcKaTa nporpaMa 3a ona3BaHe Ha 6Hopa3Hoo6pa3HeTO (1994- 

2000), KaKTO H pe3VATaTHTe OT peBH3HHTe Ha Xep6apHHTe KOAeKUHH Ha CocpHHCKHa 

VHHBepcHTeT (SO) h BHCHina ceACKO-CTonaHCKH hhcthtvt - rp. ITaobahb (SOA, IAP). 
H3noA3BaHH ca cr>mo TaKa h hhkoako no-CTapn CT>o6meHHa h peBH3HH, no epjia ham 
Apyra npHHHHa ocTaHaAH HeoTpa3eHH b ochobhhtc AHTepaTypHH h3tohhhu;h 
(Bondev 8s al., 1976, 1979; Browicz 8s Zielinski, 1977; Ganchev 8s Denchev., 1971; 
Ganchev 8s Kochev,1963, 1968; Hinkova, 1960; Jordanov 8s Markova, 1970; 
JordanovSs al.,1965, 1968; Panov, 1975a, b, c, 1978; Stojanov, N., 1965; Velchev 
8s al., 1966). 



18 



OTnaAaT ot ctcTaBa Ha 6T>ArapcKaTa coAopa Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (no 
Nedelcheva, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (Pavlova & Kozhuharov, 1994) h 
Celtis caucasica Willd. (Browicz & Zielinski, 1977), tt>h KaTO CT>o6meHHaTa 3a Tax ce 
6a3HpaT Ha norpeniHO onpeAeAeHH MaTepnaAH. /IncKycHOHeH e BT>npocbT 3a 
HaMHpaHeTO y Hac Ha Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC, Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald, 
Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia trichosantha 
Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. n pp., ot kohto b StArapcKHTe xep6apnyMH 
HiMa CT>xpaHeHH o6pa3LTH; nopaAH TOBa Te3H bhaobc He ca bkuohchh b KoHcneKTa. 

noTBT>p/;eHO e pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO Ha Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (Baeva, 1992), 
Carex rupestris Bell, ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (Vodenicharov & 
Vassilev, 1999), Lathyrus pancicii (Juris.) Adam. (Petrova, Ant., Apostolova & 
Georgiev, in prep.) h Viola pumila Chaix (Andreev, 1993), CHHTaHH AOCKopo 3a 
H3He3HaAH ot HaniaTa cpAopa. npncBCTBHeTO b BtArapna Ha bhaobc KaTO Ammania 
verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia 
parnassifolia (Bassi) Pari., Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. 
Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum 
cynocram.be L. b Haura ahh e HecnrypHO (Velchev, 1984), ho Te ocTaBaT nacT ot 
6T>ArapcKaTa cpAopa. ToBa Baacn h 3a Arnica montana L., HHAeHTHCpHUHpaHa no 
xep6apHH MaTepnaAH ot /L /Ihmhtpob no Bpenie Ha paSoTaTa no H3roTBaHeTO Ha 
KoHcneKTa. 

B KoHcneKTa ca bkaiohchh Heny6AHKyBaHH ao MOMeHTa flaHHH 3a 
pa3npocTpaHeHneTO Ha hskoh hobh hah noTBtpAeHH 3a CTpaHaTa BHAOBe. 
no/tpoSHa HHCpopManna 3a Te3H HaxoAKH me 6-hpp CT>o6meHa ApyraAe (Dimitrov & 
Assyov, submited; Dimitrov & Sidjimova, submited; Kostadinova & Dimitrov, 
submitted; Tzonev & Zielinski, accepted; Petrova, Ant. & al., ined., Dimitrov, ined.). 

H3BecTHHTe 3a 6T>ArapcKaTa cpAopa xh6phahh KOM6HHanHH He ca OTpa3eHH b 
TOBa H3^aHHe. 06cToeH nperAeA Ha xnSpHAHTe npn 6-bArapcKHTe bhchih pacTeHHa e 
HanpaBeH ot Ancev (1984). 

Pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO Ha OTAeAHHTe BHAOBe CAeABa BT>3npHeTaTa bt>b "<J>Aopa Ha 
HP BtArapna" (Jordanov, 1966) cpHToreorpacbcKa noAaA6a, TBit KaTO TOBa 
ocnrypaBa AecHa Bpi>3Ka Me5K/ry KoHcneKTa h npeAHiiiHH cbAopHCTHHHH H3AaHHa. 
Ha/jMopcKHTe bhcohhhh 3a no-roAaMaTa nacT ot BHAOBeTe ca noconeHH no 
Kozhuharov (1992). KopeicnHH HMa 3a BHAOBeTe, 3a kohto b uHTHpaHaTa 
AHTepaTypa HMa noconeHH pa3AHHHH flaHHH 3a ropHaTa hah AOAHaTa rpaHHna Ha 
BepTHKaAHO pa3npocTpaHeHHe, h b CAynaHTe, KoraTO ctcTaBHTeAHTe HMa? ahhhh 

KOHKpeTHH Ha6AK)/ieHHa. 

3amHTeHHTe BHAOBe ca 0T6eA33aHH Ha ocHOBaTa Ha cnnctKa b npnAosceHHe 3 
Ha npoeKT03aKOHa 3a ona3BaHe Ha 6Hopa3Hoo6pa3HeTO, kohto e b npoijec Ha 
npneniaHe ot HapoAHOTO cr>6paHHe Ha Peny6AHKa BtArapna. 



19 



<t>jiopnu ejieMenmu 

<I>AopeH eAeMeHT e rpyna ot bhaobc, npoH3AH3amH ot e/THH h ctni cpAopeH 
pafloH. FeorpacpcKOTO noAosceHHe Ha BtArapna o6ycAaBa 3HaiHTeAHO pa3Hoo6pa3He 
Ha cpAopHH eAeMeHTH. floAHHHTe Ha peKHTe CTpyMa, MecTa, Mapnna h Ap/ia, KaKTO 
h raxHHTe nacTH Ha HepHOMopcKOTO KpaftSpeacne ca niTHina 3a HaBAH3aHeTO b 
6'bArapcKaTa cpAopa Ha MHoacecTBO cpe,a;H3eMHOMopcKH eAeMeHTH. Hhkoh ot Tax 
AOCTHraT Ha ceBep ao loxHHTe CKAOHOBe Ha CTaponAaHHHCKaTa Bepnra, Kt/jeTO Ha 
MecTa ce cpopMHpaT Me/niTepaHCKH oa3HCH. YHHKaAHa no cboh xapaKTep e cpAopaTa 
Ha CTpaH/raca maHHHa, c HaAHHHeTO b Hea Ha peAHKTHH cbkchhckh bhaobc Ot 
ioroH3TOK b HaniaTa cpAopa npoHHKBaT HaKOH npe/THoa3HaTCKH eAeMeHTH, a b 
ceBepoH3TOHHa nocoKa Ta ce oSoraTHBa h c noHTHiicKH BHflOBe, xapaKTepHH 3a 
CTenHTe Ha CeBepHOTO HepHOMopne h KacnnncKO Mope. Ot ceBepo3ana/; 
CTaponAaHHHCKaTa Bepnra e BaateH n-bT 3a HaBAH3aHeT0 Ha aAno-KapnaTCKH 
reoeAeMeHTH, a b ioro3ana/iHa nocoKa, no nAaHHHCKHTe MacHBH Ha OcoroBCKa 
nAaHHHa, BAaxHHa, Orpa>K,z;eH h Hhphh, pa3BHTHe noAynaBa h CKapAO-nHHACKHaT 
eH/teMHieH cpAopeH eAeMeHT. OTAeAHa rpyna ca HacTaHHAHTe ce y Hac b pe3yATaT Ha 

HOBeiUKa fleHHOCT Hy2CA03eMHH BHAOBe, KOHTO B TOBa H3/;aHHe Ca 03HaHeHH KaTO 
aflBeHTHBHH, He3aBHCHMO OT BpeMeTO H HaHHHa Ha npncTHraHeTO HM (bhjk Petrova, 
A. &VLADIMIROV, 2001). 

B HacToainna KoHcneKT OTHacaHeTO Ha BHAOBeTe kt>m ,n,aAeH cpAopeH eAeMeHT 
e HanpaBeHO no KAacHcpHKannaTa Ha Walter, c hskoh H3MeHeHHa h AontAHeHHa. 



Bj1a20da.pH.0cm 

CtcTaBHTeAHTe H3pa3aBaT CBoaTa 6Aaro/;apHOCT Ha /i-p tlnep FaAaH h Ha 
npocp. HAHa HeiuMe/ratneB 3a TexHHTe kphthhhh 6eAeacKH Btpxy uaAOTO H3flanEe, 
Ha fl-p TeHio MeuiHHeB h A-p HBa AnocTOAOBa 3a TexHHTe neHHH ctBeTH npn 
no/iroTOBKaTa Ha H3,naHHeTO, Ha KOAeraTa PoceH UpHeB 3a npe/rocTaBeHHTe 
Heny6AHKyBaHH flaHHH, KaKTO h Ha TexHHiecKHTe ct/rpyzrHHUH IlAaMeH Ctohhob, 
BAaAHMHp TpncpoHOB h 3Be3AeAHHa CToaHOBa 3a npenn3HaTa hm pa6oTa no 
H3/;aHHeTO. ABTopHTe AtAJKaT oco6eHa 6Aaro/;apHOCT Ha BtArapo-IIlBeHnapcKaTa 
nporpaMa 3a ona3BaHe Ha 6Hopa3Hoo6pa3HeTO h Ha Ilpo HaTypa - IUBennapna 3a 
OKa3aHaTa cpHHaHCOBa no/TKpena. 

B H3AaHHeTO BepoaTHO MoraT p,a 6T>A,aT otkphth nponycKH h hctohhocth. Ha 

BCHHKH, KOHTO Hpe3 CBOHTe KpHTHHHH 6eAe5KKH me CnOMOTHaT Te P.3. 6t>,fl,aT 

OTCTpaHeHH, ctcTaBHTeAHTe H3Ka3BaT npeABapHTeAHO CBoaTa 6Aaro/;apHOCT. 
KoMeHTapn, 3a6eAe5KKH h hobh xopoAornHHH flaHHH ca oiaKBaHH Ha eAeKTpoHeH 
a/rpec: flora_bg@dir.bg. 



20 



INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION 

In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora, 
which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its varied landscape 
and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800 higher plants 
species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the flora on the Balkan 
peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian flora features a rich 
endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarian endemic species, which 
constitute about 8% of the country's flora (Velchev & AL., 1992). 

Plant distribution data 

Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied in 
floristic respect (Peev & al., 1993). However, the active research in the last few 
years, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf. Petrova, 
A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be considered completed. The 
identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, including such ranking as 
species, is not an infrequent event (Ancev & Polatschek, 1998; Cesmedziev, 1997; 
Delipavlov, 1990, 1998; Erben, 1989; Panov, 1996; Pavlova & al., 1999; Szelag, 
2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglected by foreign 
researchers (Marhold & Ancev, 1999) or correct the understanding of the species 
affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (Delipavlov, 1987; Pavlova & 
Kozhuharov, 1994). 

This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle of 
botanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis used by 
Kozhuharov in "Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria" (1992) has 
been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have been made for 
the family of Orchidaceae (according to Petrova, Ant. & al., ined.), for the genera 
Allium L. (according to Cesmedziev in Delipavlov, 1992a, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum 
L. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in Jordanov, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L. 
(according to Delipavlov in Jordanov, 1995, 111-124 pp.), and certain genera of the 
family of Brassicaceae (Anchev, 2001). The academic multi-volume work "Flora of 
the Republic of Bulgaria" (Jordanov, 1964-1995) has been largely used. The species 
newly described by different authors have been added the way they have been 
published and the compilers do not express opinion on their status (except for the 
species described by Georgiev, D., 1997, published by the author contrary to the 
rules of the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature). 

New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently, sometimes 
belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are also included in the 
Conspectus (Ancev & Goranova, 1997; Bancheva & Denchev, 2000; Berg & al., 



21 



1989; Cesmedziev, 1988; Delipavlov, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; Delipavlov & 
Cesmedziev, 1984a, b, 1989; Delipavlov & Stojchev, 1994; Deneva & Ljubenova, 
1996; Dimitrov, 1997, 1998; Dimitrov & Denchev, 1999; Dimitrov & Lazarov, 2001; 
Dimitrov & al., 1997, 2001; Gerasimova & al., 1998; Gussev, 1997; Gussev & 
Dimitrov, 1997; Gussev &al., 1997; Gussev, Denchev & al., 1998; Gussev, Uzunov 
& al., 1998; Kitanov & al.,1987; Kocheva & Dimitrov, 1997; Linding & Linding, 
1991; Markova & Cherneva, 1984; Niketic, 2000; Pashaliev & Dimitrov, 1994; 
Pavlova & Kozhuharov, 1994; Pavlova & al., 1997, 2000; Petrova, Ant., & al., 
1998; Roussakova, 1995, 1996; Siering & Henning, 1989a, b, c; Stoeva, 1991; 
Stoyanov, S., 1998; Tan & Vladimirov, 2001; Tashev, 2002; Velchev & al., 1989; 
Zielinski, 1992). 

The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L. 
(Delipavlov, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. Zielinski & al., 2001) have been taken into 
account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. section Filipendulinae 
(Nedelcheva, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus and Lepteranthus 
(Bancheva, 1999). 

The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country have 
been updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora 
(Apostolova & Denchev, 1997; Bondev & Ljubenova, 1984; Cherneva, 1997; 
Cesmedziev & Vodenicharov, 1998; Cesmedziev & al., 1998; Delipavlov, 1988, 
1990, 1992b, 1998; Delipavlov & Cesmedziev, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; Delipavlov & 
Stojchev, 1994; Delipavlov & al., 1984; Denchev & al., 1997, 2000; Dimitrov, 
1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; Dimitrov & Denchev, 1997, 1999; 
Dimitrov & Georgiev, 1999; Dimitrov & Gussev, 1994; Dimitrov & Lazarov, 2001; 
Dimitrov & Nikolov, 1998; Dimitrov & Pavlova. 2000; Dimitrov & Vutov, 2000; 
Georgiev, V., 1997; Gussev & Novoselski, 1997; Gussev & al., 1997, 1998a, b; 
Kitanov & al., 1987; Koceva & Dimitrov, 1994; Meshinev & al., 2000; Nedelcheva, 
1998; Nyagolov & al., 2001; Pashaliev & Dimitrov, 1994; Pashaliev, 1995; Pavlova 
& Nedelcheva, 2001; Pavlova & al., 1997; Petrova, Ant. & al., 1998, 1999, 2001; 
Sopotlieva & Petrova, Ant., 2001; Stojanov & Georgiev, 2001; Tashev, 2001; 
Tzonev, 1997, 2000; Uzunov, 1997; Uzunov & al., 1998; Vladimirov, 2001a, b; 
Vladimirov & Kozhuharov, 1999; Vutov & Dimitrov, 2000a, b; Zhelev & Gogushev, 
2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of the Bulgarian-Swiss 
Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of the revisions of the 
herbarium collections of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (SO) and the Higher 
Agricultural Institute - Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are also included in the Conspectus. 
Some previous publications, not reflected in the main literary sources, have also 
been used (Bondev & al., 1976, 1979; Browicz & Zielinski, 1977; Ganchev & 
Denchev., 1971; Ganchev & Kochev, 1963, 1968; Hinkova, 1960; Jordanov & 
Markova, 1970; Jordanov & al.,1965, 1968; Panov, 1975a, b, c, 1978; Stojanov, 
N., 1965; Velchev & al., 1966). 



22 



Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since their 
publication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan. 
(Nedelcheva, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (Pavlova & Kozhuharov, 1994) and 
Celtis caucasica Willd. (Browicz & Zielinski, 1977). The distribution in Bulgaria of 
some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them is available in 
the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora Uliifolia (L.) DC, Aruncus dioicus (Walter) 
Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia 
trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others. Therefore they 
have not been included in the present Conspectus. 

The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian flora 
has been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (Baeva, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell, ex 
AIL, Hammarbia paludosa (L.j O. Kuntze (Vodenicharov & Vassilev, 1999), Lathyrus 
pancicii (Juris.) Adam. (Petrova, Ant., Apostolova & Georgiev, in prep.) and Viola 
pumila Chaix (Andreev, 1993). The presence of other species nowadays remains 
doubtful (Velchev, 1984) - Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., 
Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassij Pari., Hypericum setiferum 
Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus 
maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; - but they are still part of the 
Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montana L., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov 
in the herbaria during the preparation of the Conspectus. 

Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora have also 
been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findings will be 
reported elsewhere (Dimitrov & Assyov, submited; Dimitrov & Sidjimova, submited; 
Kostadinova & Dimitrov, submitted; Tzonev & Zielinski, accepted; Petrova, Ant. & 
al., ined., Dimitrov, ined.). 

The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included in 
this publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarian plants 
has been made by Ancev (1984). 

In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phyto- 
geographic division accepted by "Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria" (Jordanov, 1966) 
has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according to Kozhuharov 
(1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating different figures for the 
vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personal observations. 

The protected species are marqued according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law on 
biodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria. 



23 



Floristic elements 

A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region, 
which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria's 
geographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristic elements 
in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of the bigger rivers 
in southern Bulgaria - the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda - and along the 
southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on the southern slopes of 
the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain is unique for Europe with 
its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elements penetrate from the 
southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of the northern Black Sea and 
the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine - Carpathian geo-elements 
enter from the northwest, mainly along the Balkan Mountain chain. Scardic 
elements penetrate from the southwest, following the orientation of the mountain 
massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina, Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The 
alien plants that have found their place in the Bulgarian flora due to human 
intervention are also included in the current edition and are termed adventives, 
regardless of the way and the time they have come (see Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, 
2001). 

In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to a 
certain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, with some 
amendments and completions. 



Acknowledgements 

The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. Ilia 
Cheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. Tenyo Meshinev, 
and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable advise during the 
preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublished data, and to 
the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov, Zvezdelina Stoyanova 
for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks to the Bulgarian-Swiss 
Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss League for Nature Protection 
Pro Natura for the financial support. 



The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. The 
compilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminate 
them. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to: 
flora_bg@dir. bg. 



24 



H3non3ea.He Ha KoHcn.eK.ma 



How to use the Conspectus 



T03H KoHcneKT BKAioHBa HHCpopMarrna 
3a pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO h KOHcepBa- 
uhohhoto 3HaieHHe Ha 3996 BH,n,a 
bhciuh pacTeHna, no/tpe/teHH no 
a36yneH pep,. BceKH bh/i pa3noAara etc 
CAe/iHHTe noAeTa c HHCpopMauHa : 



This Conspectus provides information 
on the distribution and the conser- 
vation status of 3996 species of plants, 
listed in alphabetical order. The 
following data fields are available for 
each species: 



Haberiea rhodopensis 

1 Friv. | 




2LXXt 



2D0 



■ 



Hmc Ha BH^a / Name of the species 



Hivie(Ha) Ha aBTop(HTe) / Author's name(s) 



KapTa Ha pasnpocTpaHCHHeTO Ha BHfla bi>b 
(bjiopHCTHHHHTe paiioHH Ha lybJirapjia / 
Map of the distribution of the species in 
the floristic regions in Bulgaria 



HaaMopcKa BncoHHHa Ha 
pa^npocTpaHeHHe (eMempunad 
MopcKomo paeHuufe) /Altitudes of 
distribution (in meters above sea level) 



3auiHTeH bhzi ot 3aKOHa 3a 
6Hopa r JHOo6pa3HCTO (om6ejiH3au c !) / 
Protected species by the Bulgarian 
Biodiversity Act (marqued with !) 



OnopeH eneivieHT / Floristic clement 



25 



&nopucrrw*4HupauoHuunodpaiioHU / Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria 




1 . The Danubian Plain 

2. North-Eastern Bulgaria 

3. The Predbalkan (West) 

4. The Predbalkan (East) 

5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West) 

6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central) 

7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East) 

8. Sredna Gora (West) 

9. Sredna Gora (East) 

10. Znepole Region 

1 1. West Frontier Mountains 

12. Sofia Region 

13. Vitosha Region 

14. The Rila 

15. The Pirin (North) 

16. The Pirin (South) 

17. The Belasitza 

18. The Slavianka 

19. The Struma Valley (North) 

20. The Struma Valley (South) 

2 1 . The Mesta Valley 

22. The Rhodopes (West) 

23. The Rhodopes (Central) 

24. The Rhodopes (East) 

25. Thracian Plane 

26. The Tundja Hilly Plane 

27. The Strandja 

28. The Black Sea coast (South) 

29. The Black Sea coast (North) 



1. /IyHaBCKa paBHHHa 

2. CeBepoH3TOHHa BtArapHH 

3. flpeASaAKaH (sana/teH) 

4. IlpeASaAKaH (ii3TOHeH) 

5. CTapa flAaHHHa (3anaAHa) 

6. CTapa flAaHHHa (ueHTpaAHa) 

7. CTapa nAaHHHa (H3TO*iHa) 

8. Cpe/iHa ropa (3ana/rHa) 

9. Cpe/iHa ropa (ii3TOHHa) 

10. 3HenoACKH paHOH 

1 1 . 3anaAHH rpaHiiiHH nAaHHHH 

12. CoabiiHCKH pafioH 

13. Bhtohikh paiioH 

14. PnAa 

15. riHpHH (ceBepeH) 

16. riHpHH (roaceH) 

17. BeAaciiua 

18. CAaBHHKa 

19. /JoAHHaTa Ha CTpyMa (ceBepHa) 

20. /JoAHHaTa Ha CTpyMa (loacHa) 

21. /JoAHHaTa Ha MecTa 

22. Po/tonH (3ana/rHH) 

23. Po/tonH (cpeAHH) 

24. Po/tonH (h3tohhh) 
25. TpaKHHCKa paBHHHa 

26. TyH/rjKaHCKa paBHHHa 

27. CTpaHA^ca 

28. HepHOMOpcKO Kpan6peacHe (iojkho) 

29. HepHOMOpcKO Kpan6peacHe (ceBepHo) 



26 



Kapma ho. cpnopnume eneMeHtnu. / Map of the floristic elements 




'pjiopwu eneMeHtnu / Floristic elements 



Adv 


aflBeHTHBeH 


Adventive 


Afr 


acppuKaHCKM 


African 


Alp 


annMMCKH 


Alpine 


Anat 


aHaTonHMCKM 


Anatolian 


Ap 


aneHMHCKM 


Apenninian 


Am 


aMepuKaHCKH 


American 


Arct 


apKTunecKM 


Arctic 


As 


a3MaTCKH 


Asiatic 


Atl 


ainaHTHHecKM 


Atlantic 


Bal 


6anKaHCKH 


Balkan 


Boreal 


6opeaneH 


Boreal 


Bui 


6bnrapcKH 


Bulgarian 


Carp 


KapnaTCKM 


Carpathian 


Cauc 


KaBKa3KM 


Caucasus 


Ch 


KMTatiCKM 


Chinese 


Dae 


flaKMHCKM 


Dacian 


Eur 


eBponewcKM 


European 



Eux eBKCUHCKM Euxinian 

Hybr xnSpufleH Hybridogenous 

Jap nnoHCKH Japanese 

Kos KOCMononnTeH Cosmopolitan 

Med cpeflM3eMHOMopcKH Mediterranean 

OT opueHTano-TypaHCKM Oriental-Turanian 

Paleo (Adv) naneo-aflBeHTHBeH Paleoadventive 

Pann naHOHCKii Pannonian 

Pont noHTMMCKM Pontic 

Sib cm6mpckm Siberian 



Prefixes: 






sub- 


cy6- 


sub 


S- 


K)>KHO- 


south 


W- 


3anaflHO- 


west 


N- 


ceBepHO- 


north 


C- 


ueHTpanHO- 


central 



27 



28 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Abies alba 

Mill. 




2000 

ft 

400 



Acanthus spinosus 

L. 




700 

ft 





Abies borisii-regis 

Mattf. 




2000 
ft 



Abutilon theophrasti 




Acer campestre 




1600 
ft 



Acer heldreichii 

Orph. 




Acalypha virginica 




700 
ft 



Acanthus balcanicus 

Heywood & I. Richardson 

1000 

ft 





Acer hyrcanum 

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 




Acer monspessulanum 




29 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama t/rtopa na hh.i.'apux 



Acer negundo 

L. 



Achillea asplenifolia 

Vent. 




1000 

ft 





700 

ft 

400 



Acer platanoides 



Achillea chrysocoma 




1500 
ft 



Acer pseudoplatanus 




2900 
ft 






Achillea clypeolata 

Sm. 





2000 

ft 





Acer tataricum 



Achillea coarctata 




800 
ft 



Achillea ageratifolia 



(Sm.) Bo: 




2500 

ft 

500 




1000 
ft 



Achillea collina 

J. Becker ex Rchb. 




1000 

ft 





30 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Achillea crithmifolia 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1500 

ft 




Achillea lingulata 

Waldst. 8s Kit. 



t- 



% 



Achillea distans 

Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 



Achillea millefolium 




2000 





i 



Achillea grandifolia 

Fnv. 




2000 



500 



1500 





Achillea multifida 

(DC.) Boiss. 




Achillea nobilis 




2000 



2400 
900 



1000 



Achillea leptophylla 

M. Bieb. 




Achillea pannonica 

Scheele 






200 


Jt ^^^^ 


2000 






! 

Pont-Bal 


mm 






Pann-Bal 



31 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Achillea pseudopectinata 

Janka 




1000 

ft 





Acinos alpinus 

(L.) Moench 




2700 

ft 

500 



Achillea setacea 

Waldst. & Kit. 




Achillea thracica 




1000 

ft 



300 

ft 





Acinos arvensis 

(Lam.) Dandy 




1000 

ft 



Acinos rotundifolius 

Pers. 



700 

ft 






Achnatherum bromoides 




Achnatherum calamagrostis 

(L.) P. Beauv. 



Acinos suaveolens 

(Sm.) Don 




1500 
ft 



Aconitum anthora 




800 

ft 






32 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Aconitum burnatii 

J. Gay 




2500 

ft 

1500 



■.. 



Actaea spicata 

L. 




ft 

800 



Aconitum lycoctonum 



Adenostyles alliariae 




2400 
ft 



Aconitum variegatum 



2350 

ft 

1200 




(Gouan) A. Ken 





Acorellus pannonicus 

(Jacq.) Palla 




200 
ft 



Acorus calamus 

L. 




500 

ft 





&-:.. .. 



Adonis aestivalis 




1000 

ft 



Adonis annua 

L. 




300 

ft 





33 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Adonis flammea 

Jacq. 




1200 

ft 




Aegilops biuncialis 

Vis. 




800 

ft 





Adonis microcarpa 



Aegilops columnahs 




300 
ft 



Adonis vernalis 




1100 

ft 






300 
ft 



Aegilops comosa 

Sm. 




! 

Med 



Adonis volgensis 



Aegilops cylindrica 




300 

ft 



I 



Adoxa moschatellina 

L. 





1000 

ft 



Aegilops geniculata 




34 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Aegilops markgrafii 

(Greuter) Hammer 




Aegilops neglecta 

Req. ex Bertol. 




Aegilops speltoides 

Tausch 




Aegilops triuncialis 




100 

ft 



500 
ft 



600 
ft 



Aegopodium podagraria 




2000 

ft 




Aeluropus littoralis 



(Gouan) Pari. 



= 



t 



Aesculus hippocastanum 







600 

ft 

200 

! 



Aethionema arabicum 

(L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz 




Aethionema saxatile 

(L.) R. Br. 



&P 



Aethusa cynapium 




1000 

ft 





35 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Agrimonia eupatoria 

L. 




1500 

ft 

100 



Agrostis canina 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Agrimonia procera 

Walk. 




1600 

ft 



Agropyron brandzae 

Pantu & Solacolu 




Agrostis capillaris 




Agrostis castellana 

Boiss. & Reut. 



4l 



2000 
ft 



1000 

ft 



Agropyron cristatum 

(L.) Gaertn. 




Agrostemma githago 



Agrostis gigantea 




Agrostis rupestris 



100 

ft 




1400 

ft 




<£-. 




^ 



2900 
ft 



36 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Agrostis stolonifera 

L. 




300 


o 



Ajuga chamaepitys 

(L.) Schreb. 




2300 




Agrostis verticillata 



Ajuga genevensis 




1000 



Ailanthus altissima 

(Mill.) Swingle 




1000 








Ajuga laxmannii 

(L.) Benth. 




1300 



1800 




Aira caryophyllea 



Ajuga pyramidalis 




200 






2400 





Aira elegantissima 

Schur 




Ajuga reptans 

L. 




^_ ^^^^ 


800 


Jt ^^^^ 


2000 


V M ^^ 


$ 


il IMh ^^ 


(f 


m 





m 





(^^ 


Med 


^^ 


Eur-Med 



37 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Ajuga salicifolia 

(L.) Schreb. 




800 

ft 





Alchemilla acutiloba 

Opiz 




2600 

ft 

1200 



Alcea heldreichii 

(Boiss.) Boiss. 




1100 
ft 



Alcea pallida 

(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit. 




1000 

ft 





Alchemilla anisiaca 

Wettst. 



2200 
ft 



!>■■ 



Alchemilla asteroantha 

Rothm. 




2000 

ft 

1800 

I 



Alcea rosea 




1000 

ft 



Alchemilla achtarowii 

Pawl. 






2100 

ft 
1700 

■% ! 



Alchemilla bandericensis 

Pawl. 




2300 

ft 

2300 

I 



Alchemilla bulgarica 

Rothm. 



2500 

ft 

1800 




38 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia tuiauama (fltopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Alchemilla catachnoa 

Rothm. 




2300 

ft 

1800 



Alchemilla erythropoda 




2800 

ft 

1600 



Alchemilla cinerea 

Buser 



Alchemilla fissa 

Gunter & Schummel 




2500 
ft 



Alchemilla connivens 

Buser 



2600 

ft 

1400 





2200 
ft 



Alchemilla flabellata 

Buser 



2800 

ft 

1600 




">■ 



Alchemilla crinita 

Buser 




2200 
ft 



Alchemilla damianicensis 

Pawl. 




2000 

ft 

1400 



Alchemilla glabra 

Neygenf. 



2400 
ft 



fe 



18 



Alchemilla glaucescens 

Wallr. 




2500 

ft 

1200 



39 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Alchemilla gorcensis 

Pawl. 



Alchemilla incisa 

Buser 





2500 

ft 

1600 



Alchemilla gracilis 

Opiz 




2500 

ft 



Alchemilla gracillima 

Rothm. 



Alchemilla indivisa 

(Buser) Rothm. 









2000 
ft 



Alchemilla jumrukczalica 

Pawl. 



? 



2400 

ft 

1600 




1800 

ft 

1700 

! 



Alchemilla grossidens 




2100 
ft 



I 



Alchemilla heterophylla 

Rothm. 




2300 

ft 

2000 



Alchemilla lunaria 

Frohner 




Alchemilla mollis 

(Buser| Rothm. 




1700 

ft 

1600 

! 



40 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na hh.i.'apioi 



Alchemilla monticola 

Opiz 




2100 

ft 

1200 



Alchemilla pyrenaica 

Dufour 




2400 

ft 

1800 



Alchemilla obtusa 

Buser 



Alchemilla reniformis 




2000 

ft 



Alchemilla pawlowskii 



2500 

ft 

2500 





2400 
ft 



^r 



■>■ 



Alchemilla sirjaevi 

Plocek 




2500 

ft 

1500 



Alchemilla pirinica 

Pawl. 




2300 

ft 

1900 

I 



Alchemilla plicatula 






2300 

ft 
1900 



Alchemilla straminea 

Buser 



1800 
ft 






Alchemilla subcrenata 

Buser 



1800 

ft 

1000 




41 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Alchemilla viridiflora 

Rothm. 




1800 

ft 

1200 



Alisma plantago-aquatica 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Alchemilla xanthochlora 

Rothm. 




2100 
ft 



Aldrovanda vesiculosa 



100 

ft 






Alkanna graeca 

Boiss. & Spruner 




Alkanna jordanovii 

Kozuharov 




600 
ft 



400 

ft 





Alisma gramineum 

Lej, 



Alkanna primuliflora 





1000 

ft 



Alisma lanceolatum 



1000 

ft 






Alkanna stojanovii 

Kozuharov 




900 

ft 



! 



400 
ft 



42 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Alkanna stribmyi 

Velen. 



X 




".\ 



Alkanna tinctoria 




Alliaria petiolata 

(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande 




Allium albidum 

Fisch.ex M. Bieb. 




800 

ft 





600 





I 



1500 

ft 





1500 





Allium amethystinum 

Tausch 



1000 








Allium ampeloprasum 

L. 




1000 




Allium angulosum 




500 




Allium atropurpureum 

Waldst. & Kit. 



1000 





Allium atroviolaceum 






Allium carinatum 

L. 




2900 




43 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Allium cirrhosum 

Vandas 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Allium fuscum 

Waldst. & Kit. 





^ 



1000 

ft 





Allium coppoleri 




Allium cupani 

Raf. 




100 
ft 



2900 

ft 

1000 



Allium guttatum 

(Steven) Regel 




1000 

ft 



Allium longispathum 

Redoute 



1000 

ft 






Allium cyrilli 



Allium margaritaceum 




Allium flavum 

L. 




1000 

ft 



2900 

ft 





1000 

ft 



Allium melanantherum 

Pancic 




2900 

ft 

1000 



44 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia nuciuama (fltopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Allium montanum 

F. W. Schmidt 




2900 



2000 
I 



Allium paczoskianum 

Tuzson 




2000 




Allium moschatum 



Allium pallens 




1000 





Pont-subMed 



Allium nanum 

(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm. 




l 



1500 



1000 




Allium paniculatum 




1000 



1500 




Pont-subMed 



Allium nigrum 




Allium oleraceum 

L. 




1500 





2500 


o 



Allium rhodopaeum 

Velen. 




Allium rotundum 

L. 




1000 





1000 




45 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Allium saxatile 

M. Bieb. 




1000 

ft 




Allium schoenoprasum 



Allium thracicum 

Ha.la.csy & Georgieff 




Allium ursinum 



2900 

ft 

2000 




2900 
ft 



Allium scorodoprasum 

L. 



1000 

ft 





Allium sphaerocephalon 





Allium victoriale 




2000 
ft 



2900 

ft 

2000 



Allium vineale 




Allium tenuiflorum 

Ten. 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 






Allium webbii 

Clementi 




1000 

ft 



2000 

ft 





46 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Alnus glutinosa 

(L.) Gaertn. 




1000 







Alopecurus geniculatus 

L. 




1600 




Alnus incana 

(L.) Moench 



Alopecurus gerardii 

Vill. 




Alnus viridis 

(Chaix) DC. 




/ 



1400 



2100 



900 




2900 




Alopecurus myosuroides 

Huds. 




1000 




Alopecurus aequalis 

Sobol. 



Alopecurus pratensis 




1600 





Alopecurus arundinaceus 

Poir. 




600 





Alopecurus rendlei 



Eig 




1600 





1500 




47 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Alopecurus riloensis 

(Hack.) Pawl. 



Alyssoides utriculata 

(L.) Moench 




ft 

1800 




ft 

50 



Alopecurus thracicus 

Penev & Kozuharov 



Alyssum alyssoides 

(L.) L. 




Althaea canabina 



200 
ft 




1100 

ft 



Alyssum bertolonii 

Desv. 




1000 

ft 






900 

ft 





Althaea hirsuta 




Althaea officinalis 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 





Alyssum borzaeanum 

Nyar. 




400 

ft 



! 



Alyssum caliacrae 

Nyar. 




500 

ft 





48 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Alyssum campestre 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Alyssum murale 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1700 

ft 





Alyssum corymbosoides 



Alyssum obtusifolium 



Steven ex DC. 




Alyssum hirsutum 

M. Bieb. 




900 

ft 






700 
ft 



Alyssum orbelicum 

Ancev & Uzunov 




2700 

ft 

2000 



Alyssum minutum 

Schltdl. ex DC. 




li*-^ 



1000 

ft 



Alyssum montanum 

L. 




2100 
ft 



Alyssum pirinicum 

(Stoj. 8b Acht.) Ancev 




Alyssum pulvinare 

Velen. 




2800 

ft 

2200 

I 



49 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apux 



Alyssum reiseri 

Velen. 




1200 

ft 

500 



Alyssum trichostachyum 

Rupr. 



^ 



i 



2800 

ft 

1300 



Alyssum rostratum 




Alyssum stribrnyi 

Velen. 




700 

ft 



1100 

ft 

500 
I 



Alyssum turkestanicum 

Regel & Schmalh. 




1200 
ft 



Alyssum umbellatum 

Desv. 



500 

ft 






Alyssum strigosum 



Banks & Sol. 




700 
ft 



Alyssum tortuosum 

Willd. 




900 

ft 

100 



Alyssum wierzbickii 

Heuff. 




1000 

ft 



Amaranthus albus 

L. 




1000 

ft 





50 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Amaranthus blitoides 

Watson 




1000 







Amaranthus hybridus 

L. 




800 




Amaranthus commutatus 

A. Kern. 




Amaranthus crispus 

(Lesp. & Thevenau) N. Terrace. 



500 


o 




Amaranthus hypochondriacus 




300 








3. 



Amaranthus lividus 




1000 




Amaranthus deflexus 



Amaranthus retroflexus 




600 





Amaranthus graecizans 

L. 




1000 








1000 





Amaranthus scleropoides 



Uline & Bray 




51 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicutama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Amaranthus spinosus 

L. 




100 







Ambrosia artemisiifolia 



Ammophila arenaria 

(L.) Link 




Amorpha fruticosa 




300 





Amelanchier ovalis 




500 




Amygdalus delipavlovii 




Ammannia auriculata 

Willd. 




200 





Ammannia verticillata 

(Ard.) Lam. 





300 




Bul(Hybr} 

Amygdalus nana 




1600 





Anacamptis pyramidalis 



(L.) Rich. 




1000 


1 



52 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Anagalis arvensis 

L. 




800 

ft 





Anchusa hybrida 

Ten. 




1000 

ft 





Anagalis minima 




Anchusa azurea 

Mill. 




1000 
ft 



1000 

ft 





Anchusa leptophylla 

Roem. & Schult. 




600 
ft 



Anchusa macedonica 

Degen & Dorfl. 

200 

ft 






Anchusa barrelieri 

(All.) Vitman 




Anchusa davidovii 

Stoj. 




1000 

ft 



2100 

ft 

1500 



Anchusa ochroleuca 

M. Bieb. 




1000 

ft 



Anchusa officinalis 




1000 

ft 





53 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Anchusa procera 

Besser 




600 

ft 
o 



Androsace elongata 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Anchusa stylosa 



Androsace hedraeantha 




Anchusa thessala 

Boiss. & Spruner 







600 

ft 



300 

ft 




> .. 



Androsace maxima 




1000 

ft 





Anchusa velenovskyi 

(Gu;ul.) Stoj. 



Androsace obtusifolia 




200 

ft 



I 



Andrachne telephioides 

L. 




500 

ft 








Androsace villosa 

L. 




2200 

ft 

2200 

! 

Alp-Carp 



2900 

ft 

1700 



54 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Andrzeiowskia cardamine 

Rchb. 




300 

ft 




Anemone apennina 




700 





Anemone narcissiflora 



« 




2750 



1800 
I 



"Xr^ J 



Anemone nemorosa 




1800 





Anemone pavonina 

Lam. 




400 







Anemone ranunculoides 

L. 




1500 




Anemone sylvestris 




1500 


! 



Anethum graveolens 

L. 

800 




Angelica archangelica 



( 'J 



2000 





Angelica pancicii 

Vandas 




2000 
700 



55 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Angelica sylvestris 

L. 




1000 

ft 




Anthemis auriculata 

Boiss. 




800 
ft 



Antennaria dioica 

(L.) Gaertn. 




2900 
ft 



Anthemis altissima 



Anthemis austriaca 

Jacq. 




2000 
ft 



Anthemis carpatica 

Willd. 




200 

ft 






2500 

ft 





Anthemis argyrophylla 

(Ha.la.csy & Georgiev) Velen. 




f 



■&^5 



1000 

ft 



I 



Anthemis arvensis 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Anthemis cotula 




Anthemis cretica 

L. 




1000 

ft 



2500 
ft 



56 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Anthemis gaudium-solis 

Velen. 



Anthemis parnassica 

(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan. 




1000 

ft 



I 




400 

ft 





Anthemis jordanovii 

Stoj. & Acht. 




500 

ft 

500 
I 



Anthemis macedonica 

Boiss. 



1000 

ft 






Anthemis regis-borisii 



Stoj. & Acht. 




Anthemis rumelica 

(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht. 




1000 

ft 



Anthemis macrantha 

Heuff. 



Anthemis ruthenica 

M. Bieb. 




Anthemis orbelica 

Pancic 




2000 

ft 


! 




2000 
ft 



Anthemis sancti-johannis 




ft 

1600 



57 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Anthemis strybmyi 

Velen. 

mi 



1000 

ft 



I 



Anthemis virescens 

Velen. 




1000 

ft 



1 



Anthemis tenuiloba 

(DC.) R. Fern. 



Anthericum liliago 




Anthemis thracica 

Velen. 



2000 
ft 




Anthericum ramosum 




1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 





Anthemis tinctoria 



Anthoxanthum aristatum 

Boiss. 




Anthemis triumfetii 

(L.) DC. 



2000 
ft 




800 
ft 



Anthoxanthum odoratum 

L. 




1000 

ft 






2300 

ft 





58 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Anthriscus caucalis 

M. Bieb. 




800 

ft 




Anthyllis aurea 

Welden 




2100 

ft 

800 

! 



Anthriscus cereifolium 

(L.) Hoffm. 




1100 
ft 



Anthriscus nemorosa 

(M. Bieb.) Spreng. 

2300 

ft 

300 




Anthyllis montana 




*-* 



2100 
ft 



Anthyllis vulneraria 




2900 
ft 



Anthriscus nitida 

(Wahlenb.) Garcke 




2100 
ft 



Anthriscus sylvestris 



(L.) Hoffm. 




1500 

ft 




Antirrhinum majus 




Apera interrupta 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




1200 
ft 



500 

ft 





59 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Apera spica-venti 



(L.) P. Beauv. 




1200 

ft 




Apium repens 

(Jacq.) Lag. 




Aphanes arvensis 



Aquilegia aurea 



1000 

ft 



v— 



Aphanes microcarpa 

{Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm. 



1200 

ft 

500 




* M 




">■ 



Aquilegia nigricans 

Baumg. 




2300 

ft 

1800 

! 



2000 

ft 

1300 

! 



Apium graveolens 




Apium nodiflorum 

(L.) Lag. 



r 



500 
ft 



100 

ft 



Arabidopsis thaliana 

(L.) Heynh. 




Arabis alpina 

L. 




1500 
ft 



2900 

ft 

1000 



60 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Arabis auriculata 

Lam. 




1400 







Arabis hirsuta 

(L.) Scop. 




1200 




Arabis ciliata 

Clairv. 




Arabis collina 

Ten. 




I 



2000 





1800 



1300 
I 



Arabis homungiana 




Arabis nova 

Vill. 




1000 





1100 


I 



Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii 

Kellerer 8s Sund. 




Arabis glabra 

(L.) Bernh. 




2800 



2100 
I 



1600 


o 



Arabis procurrens 



Waldst & Kit. 




Arabis sagittata 

(Bertol.) DC. 




1500 





1200 




61 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Arabis sudetica 

Tausch. 





2200 



1700 



Arctium lappa 

L. 




1500 




Arabis turrita 




1600 





Arbutus andrachne 




350 



350 



Arctium minus 

Bernh. 




1000 



Arctium nemorosum 

Lej. 

2000 






Arbutus unedo 




Arceutobium oxycedri 

(DC.) M. Bieb. 



1100 



300 




Arctium tomentosum 

Mill. 




2000 




Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 

(L.) Spreng. 




2500 
1000 



62 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Aremonia agrimonoides 

(L.) DC. 




1600 

ft 
o 



Arenaria leptoclados 

(Rchb.) Guss. 




1500 

ft 





Arenaria biflora 




Arenaria ciliata 




2900 

ft 



2600 

ft 

2400 
I 



Arenaria pirinica 

Stoj. 






Arenaria procera 

Spreng. 




2400 

ft 

2300 

! 

Bui 



1000 

ft 



! 



Arenaria cretica 

Spreng. 




Arenaria filicaulis 

Fenzl 



2100 

ft 

1900 

I 



Arenaria rhodopaea 

Delip. 




Arenaria rigida 

M. Bieb. 



1300 

ft 

1200 

! 




1000 

ft 






200 

ft 





63 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia tuiauama r/riopa ua Bh.i.'apioi 



Arenaria rotundifolia 




M. Bieb. 






2900 


'" W ~ , ~ f"^ 


ft 




1000 


■^^^ 


Bal-Anat 



Aristolochia pallida 

Willd. 




1000 

ft 





Arenaria serpyllifolia 



Aristolochia rotunda 




Argusia sibirica 

(L.) Dandy 




1000 
ft 




Armeria alpina 

Willd. 




300 

ft 



1 



2800 

ft 

1700 



Aristolochia clematitis 




700 
ft 



Aristolochia macedonica 




1000 

ft 





Armeria rumelica 

Boiss. 




2000 
ft 



Armoracia macrocarpa 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg. 



200 

ft 






64 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Armoracia rusticana 

(Lam.) P. Gaertn. 




Arnica montana 



700 

ft 





Artemisia alba 

L. 




Artemisia annua 



1500 

ft 






Arrhenatherum elatius 

(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl 

1600 

ft 






Arrhenatherum palaestinum 




1000 

ft 



Artemisia austriaca 

Jacq. 




1000 

ft 





Artemisia campestris 




500 
ft 



Artemisia absinthium 

L. 



2000 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Artemisia chamaemelifolia 

Vill. 




1500 

ft 



1 



65 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Artemisia eriantha 

Ten. 




Artemisia scoparia 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1000 




Artemisia lerchiana 

Weber 



Artemisia vulgaris 




Artemisia pedemontana 




100 








Arum alpinum 

Schott & Kotschy 




1000 





1000 
500 

! 



Artemisia pontica 



Arum elongatum 




1500 





Artemisia santonicum 



500 






Arum italicum 

Mill. 




1000 



1000 



66 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Arum maculatum 

L. 




1800 

ft 




Asparagus aphyllus 



= 



t 



100 

ft 





Arum orientale 

M. Bieb. 



Asparagus brachyphyllus 






X 



1000 

ft 




Asarum europaeum 



1200 

ft 







1000 

ft 



Asparagus maritimus 

(L.) Mill. 



500 

ft 






Asclepias syriaca 



Asparagus officinalis 




600 
ft 



£i~^ 



Asparagus acutifolius 




1000 

ft 



Asparagus tenuifolius 




1000 

ft 




2500 

ft 





67 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Asparagus verticillatus 

L. 



Asperula cretacea 

Willi 




1000 

ft 




350 

ft 

200 



Asperugo procumbens 



Asperula cynanchica 




1000 

ft 



Asperula aristata 




2500 
ft 



Asperula involucrata 




2800 

ft 

200 




100 

ft 





Asperula arvensis 



Asperula purpurea 

(L.) Ehrend. 




1000 

ft 



Asperula capitata 

Kit. ex Schult. 




1500 
ft 



Asperula rumelica 




2000 

ft 

1500 




800 

ft 





68 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Asperula setulosa 



>. 




1000 

ft 





Asperula taurina 




1000 





Asperula tenella 

Heuff. ex Degen 




1200 



300 



1000 





Asphodeline libumica 

(Scop.) Rchb. 



\W* 



c. 5 



Asphodeline lutea 

(L.) Rchb. 




"i 1 



Asphodeline taurica 

(Pall, ex M. Bieb.) Kunth 




Asphodelus albus 




1600 
800 



Asplenium adianthum-nigrum 




2200 





Asplenium cuneifolium 

Viv. 




2900 
1000 

1 



69 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Asplenium fissum 

Kit. ex Willd. 



> 




2800 

ft 

1800 



Asplenium lepidum 




700 

ft 
o 

! 

Ap-Bal 



Asplenium onopteris 



^T* 



Asplenium ruta-muraria 



1900 

ft 

200 



Asplenium trichomanes 

L. 




Asplenium viride 





Aster alpinus 

L. 



Aster amellus 



1700 

ft 





2300 
ft 



2900 

ft 

1300 




1500 
ft 



Asplenium septentrionale 



(L.) Hoffm. 




2000 

ft 

100 




Aster linosyris 



(L.) Bernh. 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 





70 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bit/gat 



Kane ne Km tia micuiama (fliapa ua hh.i.'apifX 



Aster oleifolius 

(Lam.) Wagenitz 




1000 

ft 





Asterolinon linum-stellatum 

(L.) Duby 




500 

ft 





Aster salignus 




Aster squamatus 

(Spreng.) Hieron. 




500 

ft 



200 

ft 





Astracantha aitosensis 

(Ivan.) Podl. 




400 

ft 

100 

! 



Astracantha thracica 

(Griseb.) Podl. 

800 

ft 






Aster tripolium 



Astragalus alopecurus 




500 
ft 



Asteriscus aquaticus 

(L.) Less. 



1000 

ft 






2000 
ft 



Astragalus angustifolius 

Lam. 




mWS 



2000 
ft 



71 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Astragalus asper 

Jacq. 




200 

ft 




Astragalus corniculatus 

M. Bieb. 




500 

ft 

200 



Astragalus australis 

(L.) Lam. 




2700 
ft 



Astragalus austriacus 



100 

ft 






Astragalus comutus 




A 



!>■■ 



50 

ft 



! 



Astragalus dasyanthus 

Pall. 




500 

ft 





Astragalus cicer 



Astragalus depressus 




1800 
ft 



Astragalus contortuplicatus 




1800 
ft 



Astragalus excapus 




100 

ft 






72 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Astragalus gladiatus 

Boiss. 




Astragalus glaucus 



9 



Astragalus glycyphylloides 

DC. 




1800 

ft 





Astragalus glycyphyllos 




1800 





Astragalus hamosus 



500 








Astragalus monspessulanus 

L. 




1000 




Astragalus onobrychis 




1500 




Astragalus physocalyx 



100 





Astragalus ponticus 

Pall. 




200 





Astragalus pubiflorus 

DC. 



200 





73 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Kni tia micuiuma r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Astragalus sesameus 




400 

ft 





Astragalus spruneri 






Astragalus suberosus 

Banks & Sol. 




500 

ft 





Astragalus varius 



S. G. Gmel. 




Astragalus vesicarius 

L. 



1000 

ft 





^ 



Astragalus wilmottianus 

Stoj. 




1000 

ft 



! 



Astrantia major 




ft 

800 



Astrodaucus littoralis 

(M. Bieb.) Drude 




Asyneuma anthericoides 

(Janka) Bornm. 




1300 
ft 



Asyneuma canescens 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk 




74 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Asyneuma limonifolium 

(L.) Janch. 




2100 

ft 

900 



Atriplex heterosperma 

Bunge 



( 



Asyneuma pichleri 

(Vis.) D. Lakusic & F. Conti 




2300 
ft 



Athyrium distentifolium 

Tausch ex Opiz 




? 



Atriplex hortensis 












Atriplex micrantha 

Ledeb. 




500 
ft 



Athyrium filix-femina 



Atriplex nitens 

Schkuhr 




Atriplex hastata 

L. 




800 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Atriplex oblongifolia 

Waldst. & Kit. 



500 

ft 






75 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Atriplex patula 

L. 




600 

ft 





Aubrieta gracilis 

Spruner ex Boiss. 




2400 

ft 

1800 

1 



Atriplex rosea 




Atriplex tatarica 




800 
ft 



800 

ft 




Aurinia saxatilis 

(L.) Desv. 




1700 
ft 



Aurinia uechtritziana 

(Bornm.) Cullen & Dudley 




100 

ft 





Atropa bella-donna 




1800 
ft 



Aubrieta columnae 

Guss. 




1800 

ft 

1100 



Avena barbata 

Pott ex Link 




Avena clauda 

Durieu 




500 
ft 



500 
ft 



76 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia tuiauama r/riopa ua Bh.i.'apioi 



Avena eriantha 

Durieu 




lU>-^_J' 



50 

$ 




Avenula compressa 

(Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek 




1000 




Avena fatua 




Avena ludoviciana 




800 





1000 







Avenula planiculmis 

(Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek 




Avenula pubescens 

(Huds.) Dumort. 



1500 





Avena sterilis 




Avena wiestii 

Steud. 




sfr^M 



300 





800 




Avenula versicolor 

(Vill.) Lainz 




2400 




Azolla caroliniana 

Willd. 




100 




77 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Azolla filiculoides 

Lam. 




100 


o 



1000 





Barbarea balcana 

Pancic 




2200 



1600 



Barbarea stricta 

Andrz. 




Barbarea vulgaris 




Bartsia alpina 




500 




1200 



2600 
2100 



Barbarea bracteosa 

Guss. 



Bassia hirsuta 




2100 





Barbarea longirostris 



1500 


o 





Beckmannia eruciformis 

(L.) Host 

1000 






78 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Bellardia trixago 

(L.) All. 




300 

ft 





Bellis sylvestris 

Cyr. 




500 
ft 



Bellardiochloa violacea 

(Bellardi) Chiov. 



Berberis vulgaris 




2600 
ft 



subMed-Anat 



Bellevalia sarmatica 

(Pall, ex Georgi) Woronov 

100 

ft 






i 

Pom 




Berteroa incana 

(L.) DC. 




1000 

ft 



1500 

ft 





Bellis annua 



Berteroa mutabilis 




Bellis perennis 




2000 
ft 



1200 

ft 





Berteroa obliqua 

(Sm.) DC. 




500 
ft 



79 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Berula erecta 

(Huds.) Coville 




800 

ft 





Betonica officinalis 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Beta trigyna 

Waldst. 8s Kit. 




Beta vulgaris 

L. 






{ 



600 

ft 



1000 

ft 




Betonica scardica 

Griseb. 



r 



Betula pendula 

Roth 




1000 

ft 



2000 

ft 





Betonica bulgarica 

Degen 8s Nejceff 



Bidens cernua 




1500 

ft 

1000 

I 



Betonica haussknechtii 

Uechtr. ex Hausskn. 




1000 

ft 

600 

! 




Bidens frondosa 




1000 

ft 



80 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Bidens tripartita 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Bisserula pelecinus 

L. 




200 




Bifora radians 

M. Bieb. 



Bistorta major 

Gray 




1300 






2200 




Bifora testiculata 




Bistorta vivipara 


(L.) Roth 




(L.) Gray 


r> 


500 


v """> 7 


s&^- 





^^ _^^^^_J 1600 




|L 


tM,,M 


Med-C>*s 


Borea/ 


Bilderdykia convolvul 


US 


Bituminaria bituminosa 


(L.) Dumort. 




(L.) Stirt. 


^_ ^^^^ 


1900 


|fr _^^^^^ 1000 


V H W^ 


$ 


^hm r * 


^^^K 





v*P* " 


* 


Eur-/\s 


Af^i. "^^^ Pont-Med 



Bilderdykia dumetorum 

(L.) Dumort. 




1100 


o 



Blackstonia perfoliata 

(L.) Huds. 




700 




81 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Blechnum spicant 

(L.) Roth 




1900 

ft 

200 



Botrychium lunaria 

(L.) Sw. 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Blysmus compressus 

(L.) Panz. ex Link 




2300 
ft 



Bolboschoenus laticarpus 

Marhold, Hroudova, Douchacek & Zakravsky 



700 

ft 






Botrychium matricariifolium 



A. Braun ex Koch 



* 



"■ 



1500 
ft 



u^r 



o 



Brachiaria eruciformis 

(Sm.) Griseb. 




300 
ft 



Bolboschoenus maritimus 

(L.) Pall. 




1000 

ft 



Bombycilaena erecta 

(L.) Smoljan. 



1000 

ft 






Brachypodium glaucovirens 




1200 
ft 



Brachypodium pinnatum 



(L.) P. Beauv. 




2200 

ft 





82 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Brachypodium sylvaticum 

(Huds.) P. Beauv. 




1600 


o 



Brass ica nigra 

(L.) Koch 




500 




Brassica elongata 



Brass ica rapa 




Brassica jordanoffii 

O. E. Schultz 



500 






Briza humilis 

M. Bieb. 



1000 




2800 



2100 
I 




500 




Brassica juncea 

(L.) Czern. & Coss. 



Briza maxima 




Brassica napus 

L. 



300 






Briza media 

L. 



200 






400 








1800 




83 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Bromus arvensis 

L. 




1400 


o 



Bromus inermis 

Leyss. 




1200 




Bromus barcensis 

Simonk. 



Bromus intermedius 




Bromus benekenii 

(Lange) Trimen 



1500 







f 



■'.. 



1000 



Med-subMed 



Bromus japonicus 

Thunb. 




800 




Bromus commutatus 

Schrad. 




Bromus erectus 

Huds. 




600 





800 







Bromus lacmonicus 

Hausskn. 




2000 



Bromus lanceolatus 



200 





84 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Bromus madritensis 

L. 




500 
ft 



Bromus racemosus 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Bromus moesiacus 

Velen. 



Bromus ramosus 

Huds. 



- 



Bromus mollis 




800 
ft 



1600 

ft 






Bromus riparius 

Rehmann 




1500 
ft 



1000 

ft 





Bromus orbelicus 

(Velen.) Petrova, Kozucharov & Ehrend. 




2000 
ft 



Bromus parilicus 

Petrova, Kozucharov & Ehrend. 




Bromus scoparius 




Bromus secalinus 




1300 

ft 





85 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Bromus squarrosus 

L. 




Bromus sterilis 




Bromus tectorum 

L. 




2900 

ft 





600 

ft 



1000 

ft 





Bruckenthalia spiculifolia 

(Salisb.) Rchb. 




Bryonia cretica 




2250 

ft 

1000 



1000 

ft 



400 

> ft 

200 



Bromus transsilvanicus 

Steud. 




1500 
ft 



Broussonetia papyrifera 

L. 




50 

ft 




Bufonia paniculata 




Bufonia tenuifolia 

L. 




200 
ft 



1000 

ft 





86 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia tuiauama (fltopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Buglossoides arvensis 

(L.) I. M. Johnst. 




1500 

ft 




Buglossoides tenuiflora 

(L. f.) I. M. Johnst. 




. . y A 



200 

ft 





Buglossoides glandulosa 

(Velen.) R. Fern. 




300 

ft 

100 

! 



Buglossoides incrassata 

(Guss.) I. M. Johnst. 




500 
ft 



Bunias erucago 




Bunias orientalis 




500 
ft 



300 

ft 





Buglossoides purpurocaerulea 

(L.) I. M. Johnst. 



1000 
ft 




Buglossoides sibthorpiana 

{Griseb.) Czerep. 




1000 

ft 





Bunium ferulaceum 

Sm. 




Bupleurum affine 

Sadler 




500 
ft 



800 

ft 





87 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Bupleurum apiculatum 

Friv. 




400 


o 



Bupleurum asperuloides 



Heldr. ex Boiss. 






Bupleurum baldense 

Turra 




Bupleurum commutatum 



Boiss. & Balansa 




Bupleurum falcatum 

L. 



1700 



300 




Bupleurum flavum 

Forssk. 




Guss. ex Caruel 



i 



Bupleurum fontanesii 



400 




Bupleurum gerardi 

All. 




600 



\ 




'S 



Bupleurum longifolium 






Bupleurum praealtum 

L. 



1800 
1100 

! 




800 




88 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Bupleurum ranunculoides 

L. 



Cachrys alpina 

M. Bieb. 






*-^. 



1100 

ft 

250 

! 



Bupleurum rotundifolium 




1000 

ft 



Bupleurum sibthorpianum 




2700 

ft 

1300 



Cakile maritima 

Scop. 



( 



Calamagrostis arundinacea 

(L.) Roth 



2000 

ft 

300 




Bupleurum tenuissimum 




800 
ft 



Butomus umbellatus 



700 

ft 






Calamagrostis canescens 

(Weber) Roth 




1500 
ft 



Calamagrostis epigeios 

(L.) Roth 




2000 

ft 





89 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Calamagrostis pseudophragmites 

(Haller f.) Koeler 




1500 







Caldesia parnassifolia 

(L.) Pall. 



* 






500 




Calamagrostis villosa 

(Chaix) J. F. Gmel. 



Calendula arvensis 




2300 





Calamintha grandiflora 

(L.) Moench 




2000 



200 




Calepina irregularis 

(Asso) Thell. 




1000 




Calamintha nepeta 

(L.) Savi 




1000 





Calamintha sylvatica 



1500 



200 




Callitriche brutia 

Petagna 






Callitriche cophocarpa 

Sendtn. 



1700 
600 




90 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 




KoitctWKtu tia Hucutumu ijl.lOjXI IIU &7> l.'UjHDl 


Callitriche palustris 

L. 




Caltha cornuta 

Schott, Nyman 8s Kotschy 


z? 


2400 

$ 
1600 


^to. ^^^M 100 




Callitriche platicarpa 




Callitriche stagnalis 

Scop. 




Calluna vulgaris 



100 








., 3 



Caltha laeta 

Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 




Caltha minor 

Mill. 

f 



Caltha palustris 



2000 
ft 



1700 

ft 

500 




Caltha alpestris 

Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 




mX ,. 



500 
ft 



2500 



1800 




Caltha polypetala 

Hochst. ex Lorent 




1600 

ft 



700 

ft 

500 



91 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Caltha rostrata 

Borbas 




2200 

ft 

1700 



Camelina microcarpa 




1000 

ft 





Calystegia sepium 

(L.) R. Br. 




1000 

ft 



Calystegia silvatica 



(Kit.) Griseb. 




1000 

ft 





Camelina rumelica 




800 
ft 



Camelina sativa 

(L.) Crantz 




1000 

ft 





Calystegia soldanella 

(L.) R. Br. 




Camelina alyssum 

(Mill.) Thell. 




1300 

ft 




Campanula alpina 

Jacq. 



H 



^ 



Campanula bononiensis 

L. 




1500 

ft 





92 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Campanula cervicaria 

L. 




2300 

ft 

700 



Campanula cochlearifolia 



Campanula grossekii 

Heuff. 




1300 

ft 





a 

Campanula hemschinica 




2900 

ft 



Campanula euxina 

(Velen.) Ancev 




Campanula foliosa 



500 

ft 






Campanula jordanovii 

Ancev 8s Kovanda 




ft 

700 



Campanula lanata 




Campanula glomerata 

L. 



2300 

ft 

900 





1500 

ft 

500 

! 



Campanula latifolia 

L. 




1700 

ft 
1000 



^ 



1 



93 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Campanula lingulata 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1300 

ft 
o 



Campanula persicifolia 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Campanula macrostachya 



Waldst. 8s Kit. 




700 

ft 



Campanula moesiaca 

Velen. 



2900 



1200 




Campanula phrygia 

Jaub. 8s Spach 




500 
ft 



Campanula rapunculoides 




Campanula orphanidea 



Campanula rapunculus 




Campanula patula 




2100 

ft 

1000 

I 



2500 

ft 

500 




1300 
ft 



Campanula rotundifolia 

L. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



94 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Campanula scheuchzeri 



Campanula thyrsoides 

L. 




2000 

ft 

1300 




2300 

ft 

2000 



Campanula scutellata 



Campanula trachelium 




ft 

200 



Campanula sibirica 




700 

ft 






1500 
ft 



Campanula transsilvanica 

Schur ex Andrae 




2700 
ft 



Campanula sparsa 



Campanula trojanensis 

Kovanda & Ancev 




1700 

ft 



Campanula spatulata 

Sm. 



2200 

ft 

1500 





2000 

ft 



Campanula velebitica 

Borbas 



2500 

ft 

700 




95 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Campanula versicolor 

Andrews 



Capsella rubella 

Reut. 




600 

ft 






700 

ft 





Camphorosma annua 






. 




300 
ft 



Camphorosma monspeliaca 



500 

ft 






Caragana frutex 

(L.) C. Koch 




Cardamine acris 

Griseb. 




ft 

200 



2200 

ft 

1400 



Cannabis sativa 



Cardamine amara 




500 
ft 



Capsella bursa-pastoris 

(L.) Medicus 




2000 

ft 




Hw 



i 



Cardamine bulbifera 

(L.) Crantz 

1400 

ft 






96 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Cardamine flexuosa 

With. 



Cardamine matthioli 

Moretti 




1500 

ft 

600 



Cardamine glauca 

Spreng. 




2600 

ft 



Cardamine graeca 

L. 




1200 
ft 




1000 

ft 





250 

ft 

250 

! 



Cardamine pectinata 

Pall, ex DC. 



1600 

ft 

800 




Cardamine hirsuta 




1000 

ft 



Cardamine impatiens 



1500 

ft 

400 




\ 



Cardamine penzesii 

Ancev & Marhold 




50 

ft 



I 



Cardamine quinquefolia 



(M. Bieb.) Schmalh. 




600 

ft 





97 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Cardamine resedifolia 

L. 



Carduus acicularis 

Bertol. 




2500 

ft 

1800 




1500 

ft 





Cardamine rivularis 

Schur 




Cardaminopsis arenosa 

(L.) Hayek 




1000 
ft 



Carduus adpressus 



C. A. Mey. 



7 



2000 

ft 

1000 

! 

Bal-Anat 



Carduus candicans 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1000 

ft 





Cardaria draba 

(L.) Desv. 




1000 
ft 



Carduus acanthoides 



1000 

ft 






Carduus carduelis 

(L.) Gren. 




2500 
ft 



Carduus crispus 

L. 




£3 



2000 

ft 





98 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Carduus hamulosus 

Ehrh. 




Carduus thoermeri 

Weinm. 




1500 

ft 





Pont-Pan-Bal 



Carduus kerneri 

Simonk. 




Carduus nutans 




2800 
ft 



1500 

ft 





Carduus thracicus 

(Velen.) Hayek 




Carduus tmoleus 

Boiss. 




1000 

ft 



! 



2000 

ft 

1500 



Carduus personata 

(L.) Jacq. 



Carex acuta 




2500 
ft 



Carduus pycnocephallus 

L. 





Carex acutiformis 




2400 
ft 



1100 

ft 





99 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Carex atrata 

L. 



Carex caespitosa 

L. 




2600 

ft 

2000 




800 

ft 

400 



Carex brevicollis 

DC. in Lam. 



Carex caryophyllea 




Carex bueckii 

Wimm. 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 




Carex curta 

Good. 




2700 
ft 



2500 

ft 

1400 



Carex bulgarica 

(Domin) Lazare 




Carex buxbaumii 

Wahlenb. 




2600 
ft 



1300 

ft 

600 



Carex curvula 

All. 




Carex dacica 

Heuff. 




2900 
ft 



2700 

ft 

2300 



100 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Carex depauperata 

Curtis ex With. 




Carex digitata 




Carex distachya 

Desf. 




1000 







2400 





400 



Carex divisa 

Huds. 




Carex divulsa 

Stokes 




Carex echinata 

Murr. 



te 



■ 



1000 




1600 




2500 

500 



Carex distans 



Carex elata 




Carex disticha 

Huds. 




1300 





700 



20 




Carex ericetorum 

Pollich 




1500 





2600 
2100 



101 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Carex extensa 

Good. 




200 

ft 




Carex hallerana 

Asso 




1000 

ft 

200 



Carex ferruginea 

Scop. 




Carex flacca 

Schreb. 




1000 

ft 





Carex hartmanii 

Cajander 




f 



Carex heleonastes 

Ehrh. ex L. f. 




2000 

ft 

1800 



Carex flava 



Carex hirta 




Carex fuliginosa 

Schkuhr 




1600 
ft 



2700 

ft 

2000 

! 




1500 
ft 



Carex hordeistichos 



1000 

ft 

100 




102 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tmcuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Carex hostiana 

DC. 



Carex lepidocarpa 

Tausch 



>- 



( 



100 






1600 
1000 



Carex humilis 

Leyss. 




1300 





Carex kitaibeliana 

Degen ex Bech. 




2900 



900 



Carex ligerica 

J. Gay 







Carex limosa 




200 



1800 
1300 

! 



Carex laevigata 



Carex liparocarpos 




Carex lasiocarpa 




1200 






2000 





Carex melanostachya 

M. Bieb. ex Willd. 



600 
200 




103 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Carex michelii 

Host 




1200 


o 



Carex ovalis 

Good. 




2400 




Carex montana 



Carex pallescens 




Carex muricata 



1900 





Carex panicea 



2000 





1500 



200 




1600 
200 



Carex nigra 



Carex paniculata 




Carex otrubae 

Podp. 




2800 




1000 



200 




Carex parviflora 

Host 




2000 





2400 

2000 
1 



104 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Carex pendula 

Huds. 




1800 

ft 



Carex pyrenaica 

Wahlenb. 




2500 

ft 

2000 



Carex pilosa 

Scop. 



Carex remota 




2000 

ft 




2000 
ft 



Carex praecox 

Schreb. 


1000 

ft 


Eur-Sib 


Carex riloensis 

Stoeva & Popova 

? 


ft 

Bui 


Carex pseudocyperus 

L. 


2000 

ft 


Carex riparia 

Curtis 


1000 

ft 






Carex punctata 

Gaudin 




500 

ft 





Carex rostrata 




2400 

ft 

1800 



105 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KottcncKm tia micuiama <p:tapa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Carex rupestris 

Bellardi ex All. 




2800 
2400 

S ! 



Carex sylvatica 

Huds. 




1600 
200 



Carex sempervirens 



Carex tomentosa 




Carex serotina 

Merat 




2800 





2000 



800 




Carex tricolor 

Velen. 




1500 



2700 
1700 



Carex spicata 




Carex strigosa 




1500 



100 







Carex umbrosa 

Host 




Carex vesicaria 

L. 




2000 





1400 
200 



106 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Carlina acanthifolia 

All. 




2000 







Carpinus betulus 

L. 




1500 




Carlina corymbosa 



Carpinus orientalis 




Carlina lanata 




1000 





1000 








1100 



Carthamus dentatus 

(Forssk.) Vahl 

1000 






Carlina vulgaris 



Carthamus lanatus 




1500 





Carpesium cernuum 

L. 




Carum carvi 

L. 



1000 




1000 








1600 
700 



107 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Carum graecum 

Boiss. 8s Heldr. 




2100 

ft 

900 



Celtis australis 

L. 




500 

ft 





Carum multiflorum 



Celtis glabrata 




Castanea sativa 




1000 

ft 




500 
ft 



Centaurea achtarovii 

Urum. 



2500 

ft 

2000 




! 



Catabrosa aquatica 




800 
ft 



Caucalis platycarpos 

L. 



1200 

ft 





Centaurea affinis 

Friv . 




Centaurea alba 

L. 




1000 

ft 



1500 

ft 





108 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Centaurea amplifolia 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




200 

ft 





Centaurea apiculata 



Centaurea bovina 

Velen. 







500 
ft 



Centaurea calcitrapa 




1000 

ft 



Centaurea arenaria 

M. Bieb. 




300 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Centaurea caliacrae 

Prodan 



v% 



f 



200 

ft 








Centaurea atropurpurea 



Waldst. & Kit. 




1000 

ft 



I 



Centaurea biebersteinii 

DC. 




1500 

ft 

1000 



Centaurea calvescens 

Pancic 




1000 

ft 



Centaurea chrysolepis 

Vis. 



1000 

ft 






109 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Centaurea cuneifolia 

Sm. 




1000 

ft 




Centaurea cyanus 



Centaurea deusta 

Ten. 




1500 

ft 





Centaurea diffusa 




1000 

ft 



Centaurea davidovii 




I 



1700 

ft 

1600 



Centaurea degeniana 

H. Wagner 




500 
ft 



Centaurea depressa 

M. Bieb. 



500 

ft 







1000 

ft 



Centaurea euxina 

Velen. 




200 
ft 



Centaurea gracilenta 

Velen. 






-tf 



1800 
ft 



Centaurea grinensis 

Reut. 



1500 

ft 






. 



"i 



110 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm tia mtcutama r/riopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Centaurea iberica 

Trev. ex Spreng. 




1000 

ft 





Centaurea kamciensis 

Kocev & S. P. Ga 




500 

ft 





Centaurea immanuelis-loewii 

Degen 



500 
ft 




Centaurea indurata 

Janka 




1500 

ft 





Centaurea kemerana 

Janka 






2700 

ft 

1800 

! 

Bui 



Centaurea kotschyana 

Heuff. ex Koch 




2900 

ft 

1500 



Centaurea inermis 

Velen. 




Centaurea jacea 

L. 




500 
ft 



1500 

ft 




Centaurea mannagettae 

Podp. 




1000 

ft 



! 



Centaurea marshalliana 

Spreng. 




500 
ft 



111 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Centaurea moesiaca 

Urum. & H. Wagner 




1300 

ft 

450 



Centaurea ognianoffii 









1500 

ft 





Centaurea napulifera 

Rochel 



Centaurea orbelica 

Velen. 




_- 



2000 
ft 



tU—C 



'.S 



Centaurea neiceffii 

Degen & H. Wagner 




1000 

ft 






2100 
ft 



^ 



Centaurea orientalis 




1500 

ft 





Centaurea nervosa 

Willd. 



Centaurea ovina 

Pall, ex Willd. 




2900 
ft 



Centaurea nigrescens 




V. 



■ 




Centaurea pallidior 

Halacsy 



500 
ft 






1000 

ft 



) 




1800 

ft 





112 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apux 



Centaurea pannonica 

(Heuffel) Sitnonk. 




9- 



Centaurea parilica 

Stoj. as Stef. 




Centaurea phrygia 




1500 



500 



Centaurea pichleri 




Centaurea pseudoaxillaris 

Stef. & T. Georg. 




450 



100 



Centaurea rocheliana 

(Heuffel) Dostal 




800 




Centaurea rumelica 

Boiss. 




500 


! 



Centaurea rupestris 



800 





Centaurea rutifolia 

Sm. 



\ 



«r 



Centaurea salonitana 

Vis. 



1000 





113 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcncKm tia iiucuiama (fliopa na Bh.i.'apux 



Centaurea scabiosa 

L. 




1500 


o 



Centaurea sterilis 

Steven 



= 




Centaurea solstitialis 



Centaurea stoebe 




1000 





Centaurea splendens 



1500 








1000 





Centaurea stereophylla 

Besser 




1000 








2700 




Centaurea subcilliaris 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




&£& 



■ - — 



Centaurea tenuiflora 

DC. 




1000 





Centaurea thirkei 

Sch. Bip. 




800 




114 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Centaurea thracica 

(Janka) Hayek 




1000 

ft 





Centaurea vamensis 

Velen. 




500 

ft 





Centaurea triumfetti 

All. 



Centaurea velenovskyi 




2900 

ft 



Centaurea tuberosa 



2200 

ft 

1000 





Centaurium erythraea 

Raf. 



1500 

ft 






Centaurea tymphaea 




Centaurea vandasii 

Velen. 



500 

ft 



Centaurium littorale 

(D. Turn.) Gilm. 




50 

ft 



Centaurium maritimum 

(L.) Fritsch 




1000 

ft 





100 

ft 





115 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Centaurium pulchellum 

(Sw.) Druce 




1000 

ft 





Cephalanthera epipactoides 

Fisch. 8b C. A. Mey. 




300 

ft 





Centaurium spicatum 

(L.) Fritsch 




600 
ft 



Centaurium turcicum 

(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch 




Cephalanthera longifolia 

(L.) Fritsch 




1000 
ft 



Cephalanthera rubra 



(L.) Rich. 




1700 

ft 





Centranthus kellereri 

(Stqj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stqj. et Stef. 




2400 
ft 



Cephalanthera damasonium 

(Mill.) Druce 



1500 

ft 






Cephalaria flava 

(Sm.) Szabo 




a 



2900 
ft 



Cephalaria laevigata 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad. 



1000 

ft 






116 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Cephalaria syriaca 

(L.) Roem. & Schult. 




1000 

ft 





Cerastium arvense 

L. 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Cephalaria transsylvanica 

(L.) Roem. & Schult. 




1000 

ft 



Cephalaria uralensis 

(Murr.) Roem. & Schult. 



1000 

ft 






Cerastium banaticum 

(Rochel] Heuff. 




2000 
ft 



Cerastium brachypetalum 

Pers. 




500 

ft 





Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus 

(Steven) Schchian 



1000 

ft 




Cerastium alpinum 




2900 

ft 

1500 



T 



Cerastium bulgaricum 





( 



1000 

ft 



Cerastium cerastoides 

(L.) Britton 

2900 

ft 
2000 




117 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Cerastium decalvans 

Schloss. 



Cerastium moesiacum 

Friv. 




2500 

ft 






2000 

ft 





Cerastium dubium 

(Bast.) Guepin 




1000 

ft 



Cerastium fontanum 

Baumg. 

2400 

ft 






Cerastium perforatum 




.* 



Cerastium petricola 

Pancic 




Cerastium glomeratum 



Cerastium pumilum 




Cerastium luridum 

Guss. 




1000 

ft 





1400 
ft 



Cerastium rectum 

Friv. 




1000 

ft 





118 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na hh.i.'apioi 



Cerastium roeseri 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




2900 

1000 



Cerastium semidecandrum 




1000 





Cerastium tauricum 

Spreng. 





2900 



1000 



Cerastium tenoreanum 



Ceratocarpus arenarius 

L. 




300 

ft 





■% 



Ceratocephalus falcatus 

(L.) Pers. 



f= 



<L.i" 



700 
ft 



subMed-CAs 



Ceratocephalus testiculatus 

(Crantz) Roth 



700 

ft 





Ceratophyllum demersum 





800 

ft 



Cerastium velenovskyi 

Hayek 



500 

ft 







200 

ft 



Ceratophyllum muricatum 

Cham. 




119 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Ceratophyllum submersum 

L. 




200 

ft 







K 



Cercis siliquastrum 



«# 



500 

ft 



Cerinthe glabra 

Mill. 




2500 

ft 

1500 



Cerinthe minor 




1200 





Ceterach officinarum 

DC. 



1500 

ft 
o 




Chaenorhinum minus 

(L.) Lange 




1000 

ft 





Chaerophyllum aureum 




ft 

800 



Chaerophyllum bulbosum 

L. 




1300 

ft 





Chaerophyllum byzantinum 




1300 
ft 



^ 3 



Chaerophyllum hirsutum 

L. 




2200 

ft 

900 



120 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Chaerophyllum temulentum 

L. 




1200 

ft 




Chamaecytisus calcareus 

(Velen.) Kuzmanov 




1000 

ft 



Chamaecytisus absinthioides 



(Janka) Kuzmanov 




2500 
ft 



Chamaecytisus albus 



(Hack.) Rothm. 




1500 

ft 

100 



Chamaecytisus ciliatus 

(Wahlenb.) Rothm. 




1800 
ft 



Chamaecytisus danubialis 

(Velen.) Rothm. 




100 

ft 





z& 



Chamaecytisus austriacus 

(L.) Link 



Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus 

(Degen) Kuzmanov 




1500 
ft 



Chamaecytisus banaticus 

(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm. 




1000 

ft 






1200 
ft 



Chamaecytisus glaber 



(L. f.) Rothm. 




1500 

ft 





121 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Chamaecytisus heuffelii 

(Wierzb.) Rothm. 




1500 



500 



Chamaecytisus neiceffii 

(Urum.| Rothm. 




500 
200 



Chamaecytisus hirsutus 

(L.) Link 



Chamaecytisus polytrichus 

(M. Bieb.) Rothm. 




2000 




Chamaecytisus jankae 

(Velen.) Rothm. 





1000 



Chamaecytisus pygmaeus 

(Willd.) Rothm. 




2400 
1300 



Chamaecytisus kovacevii 



(Velen.) Rothm. 




1500 





Chamaecytisus lejocarpus 

(A. Kern.) Rothm. 




1600 





Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis 

(Schaeff.) Rothm. 




1000 
1000 

1 



Chamaecytisus rochelii 

(Wierzb.) Rothm. 




1200 




122 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Chamaecytisus supinus 

(L.) Link 




1000 

ft 
o 



Cheilanthes persica 

(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn 




1500 

ft 



I 



Chamaespartium sagittale 

(L.) Gibbs 




2000 

ft 



Chamomilla recutita 



(L.) Rauscher 




1000 

ft 





Chelidonium majus 




1500 
ft 



Chenopodium acuminatum 

Willi 




100 

ft 



Chamomilla suaveolens 

(Pursh) Rydb. 



Chenopodium album 




1000 

ft 



Cheilanthes marantae 

(L.) Domin. 

1200 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Chenopodium ambrosioides 

L. 



250 

ft 






123 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Chenopodium bonus-henricus 

L. 



2000 



800 




Chenopodium botrys 



Chenopodium hybridum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Chenopodium multifidum 




900 

ft 



Chenopodium chenopodioides 



(L.) Aellen. 




100 

ft 





Chenopodium ficifolium 




1000 

ft 



Chenopodium glaucum 




1000 

ft 






300 
ft 



Chenopodium murale 



1000 

ft 





Chenopodium opulifolium 

Schrad. ex Koch & Ziz 





800 

ft 



Chenopodium polyspermum 

L. 



1000 

ft 






124 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Chenopodium rubrum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Chondrilla juncea 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Chenopodium schraderianum 




1000 

ft 



Chenopodium urbicum 




1000 

ft 





Chondrilla urumoffii 

Degen 




Chorispora tenella 

(Pall.) DC. 




1800 

ft 

800 

! 



150 

ft 





Chenopodium virgatum 




900 
ft 



Chenopodium vulvaria 



800 

ft 






Chrozophora tinctoria 

(L.) Juss. 




300 
ft 



Chrysopogon gryllus 

(L.) Trin. 



1300 

ft 






125 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Chrysosplenium alternifolium 

L. 



1800 

ft 






Cichorium endivia 

L. 



t 



200 

ft 





Cicer montbretii 

Jaub. & Spach 




Cicerbita alpina 

Wallr. 



W 




300 

ft 



! 



2000 

ft 

1500 



Cichorium inthybus 




Cicuta virosa 

L. 




1000 

ft 



100 

ft 



! 

Eur- As 



Cicerbita pancicii 

(Vis.) P. Beauv. 



Cionura erecta 




Cicerbita plumieri 

(L.) Kirschl. 




2000 
ft 



2000 

ft 

1000 




Circaea alpina 

L. 




300 
ft 



1450 

ft 

1450 

1 



126 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Circaea luteciana 

L. 




2000 







Cirsium candelabrum 

Griseb. 




2000 
1000 



Cirsium alatum 

(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr. 




Ki><^ 



Cirsium appendiculatum 

Griseb. 




2500 



1000 



Cirsium canum 

(L.) All. 




Cirsium creticum 

(Lam.) D'Urv. 




1000 



1000 




Cirsium arvense 

(L.) Scop. 




2000 





Cirsium bulgaricum 

DC. 



i 



Cirsium heterotrichum 

Pancic 




Cirsium italicum 

(Savi) DC. 




2500 





1000 




127 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Cirsium ligulare 

Boiss. 




1800 

ft 




Cistus incanus 

L. 



m / 




700 
ft 



Cirsium oleraceum 

(L.) Scop. 



Cistus salviifolius 




1500 
ft 



Cirsium pannonicum 

(L. f.) Link 



700 

ft 







200 
ft 



Citrullus colocynthis 

(L.) Schrad. 




200 

ft 





Cirsium stojanovii 



Kuzmanov 




Cirsium vulgare 

(Savi) Ten. 




500 

ft 



I 



1500 

ft 




Cladium mariscus 

(L.) Pohl 




400 
ft 



Cleistogenes bulgarica 

(Bornm.) Keng 




100 
ft 



128 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Cleistogenes serotina 

(L.) Keng 




Clematis vitalba 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Clematis alpina 

(L.) Mill. 




2000 

ft 

1000 

! 

Eur 



Clematis flammula 



Clematis viticella 




1000 

ft 



Cleome omithopodioides 




1000 

ft 




800 

ft 





Clematis integrifolia 



Clinopodium vulgare 




Clematis recta 



1000 

ft 




2000 
ft 



Clypeola jonthlaspi 




2000 

ft 





700 

ft 





129 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Clypeola microcarpa 

Moris 





1000 

ft 





Colchicum autumnale 

L. 




2900 

ft 





Cnicus benedictus 




Cnicus bulgaricus 

Panov 



1500 

ft 



Colchicum biebersteinii 

Rouy 




Colchicum bivonae 

Guss. 



1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 

500 







1000 

ft 


! 



Cnidium silaifolium 

(Jacq.) Simonk. 




1800 

ft 



Coeloglossum viride 

(L.) Hartm. 



2400 

ft 

1000 




Colchicum borisii 

Stef. 




ft 

1000 



Colchicum callycimbium 

Steam & Stef. 




500 

ft 





130 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia tuiauama (fltopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Colchicum davidovii 

Stef. 




1000 

ft 



I 



Colutea arborescens 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Colchicum diampolis 

Delip. & Cheschm. 




S 




600 

ft 



I 



Colchicum doerfleri 

Halacsy 




1000 

ft 





Comandra elegans 

(Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f. 




1200 
ft 



Bal-Dac-Anat 



Commelina communis 



\ 



f 



500 

ft 





Colchicum rhodopaeum 



Conium maculatum 




1000 

ft 

500 
I 



Colchicum turcicum 

Janka 



2900 

ft 

1000 





1200 
ft 



Conringia austriaca 

(Jacq.) Sweet 




1000 

ft 



131 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Conringia orientalis 

(L.) Dumort. 




1000 





Conringia planisiliqua 

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 




Consolida ajacis 

(L.) Schur 




900 
ft 



Consolida hellespontica 

(Boiss.) Chater 




500 





Consolida hispanica 

(Costa) Greuter & Burdet 

9r 



Consolida regalis 

Gray 




500 




Convallaria majalis 




1500 



Convolvulus althaeoides 




200 




Convolvulus arvensis 




1500 




Convolvulus betonicifolius 




500 




132 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Convolvulus boissieri 

Steud. 




Convolvulus cantabhea 




Convolvulus holosericeus 

M. Bieb. 




1000 

ft 



I 



Conyza bonnariensis 

(L.) Cronquist 



2000 




300 


ft 


! 


^^^^^.J^-^Ji 


ft 




Med 


li*^, 


SAm {Adv) 




Conyza canadensis 

(L.) Cronquist 




1000 




1000 


ft 




ft 



Corallorhiza trifida 

Chatel 




1700 

ft 





Convolvulus lineatus 



Coriandrum sativum 




100 

ft 



I 



Convolvulus persicus 

L. 



10 

ft 






300 
ft 



Corispermum marschalii 

Steven 




50 

ft 





133 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Corispermum nitidum 




100 

ft 





Coronilla emerus 

L. 




900 




Comus mas 




Cornus sanguinea 



1300 





Coronilla scorpioides 

(L.) C. Koch 




Coronilla varia 



300 





1800 








2000 




Coronilla cretica 




Coronilla elegans 

L. 




500 





300 







Coronopus squamatus 

(Forssk.) Asch. 




1000 





Corothamnus agnipilus 

(Velen.) Klask. 




1500 
300 



134 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Corothamnus procumbens 

(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl 









1000 








ft 











_ 




WO* 


Eur-Med 


Corothamnus 


rectipi 


osus 




(Adamovic) 


Skalicka 




fr-~^ 






2000 


, 




r 


ft 

600 


* 4 


* 


"V 


Bal 



Corrigiola litoralis 




Corydalis bulbosa 

(L.) DC. 




1000 

ft 





2000 

ft 

1300 

! 

Arct-Alp 



2500 

ft 
o 



Corydalis marschalliana 

(Pall.) Pers. 




2000 

ft 





Corydalis slivenensis 




1200 
ft 



Corydalis solida 

(L.) Schwarz 




Corylus avellana 




2600 

ft 





Eur-Med-CAs 



1800 
ft 



Corylus colurna 




1200 

ft 





135 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na aucuiaina (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Corynephorus divaricatus 

(Pourret) Breistr. 




300 

ft 





Crambe maritima 

L. 



^ 



Cotinus coggygria 

Scop. 




1000 





Cotoneaster integerrimus 




2600 



300 



Crambe tataria 

Sebeok 




Crassula tillaea 

Lest.-Garl. 







300 


! 



500 




Cotoneaster nebrodensis 

(Guss.) C. Koch 




Cotoneaster niger 

(Thunb.) Fr. 




2000 





700 



50 



Crataegus heldreichii 




500 





Crataegus microphylla 

C. Koch 




136 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Crataegus monogyna 

Jacq. 



Crepis bithynica 

Boiss. 




1500 

ft 





2500 

ft 

1800 

! 



Crataegus orientalis 



Pall, ex M. Bieb. 




1000 

■r ° 

200 



3> 



200 
I 



Crataegus pentagyna 

Waldst. & Kit. 



Crepis capillaris 

(L.) Wallr. 






Crepis conyzifolia 

(Gouan) A. Kern. 



600 
ft 




400 

ft 

50 




2300 

ft 

600 



Crataegus rhipidophylla 



Crepis foetida 




Crepis biennis 



1500 
ft 




Crepis mollis 

(Jacq.) Asch. 



1000 

ft 




1600 

ft 






2800 

ft 

2500 



137 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Crepis nicaeensis 

Balb. 



Crepis sancta 

(L.) Babe. 




Crepis paludosa 



800 

ft 





Crepis schachtii 



1000 

ft 






Crepis pannonica 

(Jacq.) C. Koch 



2800 
ft 



I? 



^ 



Vn- J 



Crepis setosa 

Haller f. 



2200 
ft 




Crepis praemorsa 

(L.) Tausch 



500 

ft 






Crepis stojanovii 

T. Georg. 



1000 

ft 






Crepis pulchra 

L. 




Crepis tectorum 



1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 





138 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm tia tuiauama r/riopa ua Bh.i.'apioi 



Crepis viscidula 

Froel 







\* 



Crepis zacintha 



^ 



Cressa cretica 

L. 




1800 



1300 



Crithmum maritimum 



Crocus chrysanthus 

(Herbert) Herbert 




Crocus flavus 

Weston 




Crocus olivieri 

J. Gay 




Crocus pallasii 



1500 



1000 


! 




Crocus biflorus 

Mill. 




1800 


o 




: 




Crocus pallidus 

Kitanov & Drenkovsky 




1000 



200 




139 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Crocus pulchellus 

Herbert 




1500 

ft 





Crocus reticulatus 

Steven ex Adams 




1000 

ft 



Crocus tommasinianus 

Herbert 




700 

ft 

600 



Crocus veluchensis 

Herbert 




2500 
ft 



Crucianella angustifolia 

L. 




1300 

ft 




Crucianella graeca 

Boiss. 



w* 



Crucianella latifolia 



1 



f 



300 
ft 



Cruciata glabra 

(L.) Ehrend. 




Cruciata laevipes 

Opiz 




ft 

100 



Cruciata pedemontana 

(Bellardi) Ehrend. 




1700 

ft 





140 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Crupina crupinastrum 

(Moris) Vis. 



Cryptogramma crispa 

(L.) R. Br. 




Crupina vulgaris 



800 
ft 




2500 

ft 

2000 

! 



Cucubalus baccifer 




Crypsis aculeata 

(L.) Aiton 



1500 
ft 




1300 
ft 



Cuscuta approximata 

Bab. 




200 

ft 





Crypsis alopecuroides 

(Filler & Mitterp.) Schrad. 




1500 

ft 

200 



Cuscuta campestris 




1200 
ft 



Crypsis schoenoides 

(L.) Lam. 




1800 
ft 



Cuscuta cesatiana 

Bertol. 




200 

ft 






JKU^ 



141 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Cuscuta epilinum 

Weihe 



Cuscuta planiflora 

Ten. 




800 

ft 

800 



Cuscuta epithymum 

(L.) L. 




1800 

ft 



Cuscuta europaea 




Cuscuta trifolii 

Bab. 



I? 



-, 



( 



Cyclamen coum 



1500 

ft 

200 




2600 

ft 





Cuscuta lupuliformis 




500 
ft 



Cyclamen hederifolium 




^r. 



300 
ft 




Cuscuta monogyna 

Vahl 




600 
ft 



Cymbalaria muralis 

Gaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb 




1500 

ft 





1000 

ft 





142 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Cynanchum acutum 

L. 




Cynodon dactylon 

(L.) Pers. 




300 

ft 




800 

ft 



Cynoglossum creticum 



Cynoglossum officinale 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Cynoglossum rotatum 



fc 



2000 
ft 



Tt 



Cynosurus cristatus 




1000 

ft 





Cynoglossum germanicum 

Jacq. 






I 
r 

\ 



ft 

1000 



Cynoglossum hungaricum 

Simonk. 




2000 

ft 





1000 

ft 





Cynosurus echinatus 



1200 
ft 







Cyperus difformis 

L. 






143 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Cyperus fuscus 

L. 



Cytinus clusii 

(Nyman) Gand. 




Cyperus strigosus 



1000 

ft 






Dactylis glomerata 



300 

ft 






200 
ft 



Cypripedium calceolus 

L. 




1500 
ft 



Dactylorhiza baumanniana 

Holz. 8b Kunkele 




Cystopteris alpina 

(Lam.) Desv. 




2000 

ft 

500 



Dactylorhiza cordigera 

(Fries) Soo 




Cystopteris fragilis 

(L.) Bernh. 



2500 
ft 




Dactylorhiza incarnata 

(L.) Soo 




2300 

ft 





1500 

ft 



! 

Arc! -Alp 



144 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Dactylorhiza kalopisii 

E. Nelson 



Danthonia alpina 

Vest 




1000 





! 



Dactylorhiza pindica 

B. & E. Willing 




1500 





Dactylorhiza romana 

(Sebast. & Mauri) Soo 



500 


o 




Dactylorhiza saccifera 

(Brongn.) Soo 




2200 





Dactylorhiza sambucina 

(L.) Soo 




1500 




Danthoniastrum compactum 

(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub 




. 



i 



*-JT~ f 



Daphne blagayana 

Freyer 



L^& 



Daphne cneorum 







, " -* 



Daphne laureola 

L. 



300 



1900 
1500 

! 

Cacp-Ba! 



2700 





4t 



1000 



145 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia mtcutama r/riopa ua Bh.i.'apioi 



Daphne mezereum 

L. 



Daucus broteri 

Ten. 




Daphne oleoides 



2000 

ft 

600 




Daucus carota 



300 

ft 






Daphne pontica 



ft 

1000 




Daucus guttatus 

Sm. 



800 
ft 




700 

ft 

50 



Dasypyrum villosum 




300 

ft 





Delphinium balcanicum 

Pawl. 




Datura stramonium 



1000 

ft 




Delphinium fissum 

Waldst. & Kit. 



500 
ft 




800 

ft 






2000 

ft 

300 

1 



146 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoitciicKm na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Delphinium peregrinum 

L. 



Dianthus armeria 

L. 




500 

ft 




Deschampsia caespitosa 




Dianthus barbatus 




Descurainia sophia 

(L.) Webb ex Prantl 



2900 








^ 



^-^_ t 



2000 




Dianthus burgasensis 

Tutin 




Desmazeria rigida 



1650 

ft 






Dianthus capitatus 



Balb. ex DC. 




Dianthus aridus 

Griseb. ex Janka 



500 






1000 





Dianthus cartusianorum 

L. 




1000 








200 



p-Orf 



147 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Dianthus cruentus 

Griseb. 






I 



Dianthus deltoides 



Dianthus giganteiformis 

Borbas 




1500 

ft 

500 



Dianthus giganteus 




Dianthus diffusus 

Sm. 




2000 

ft 



200 

ft 





Dianthus drenowskyanus 

Rech. f. 




2000 
ft 



Dianthus freynii 

Vand. 





2000 
ft 



Dianthus gracilis 

Sm. 




2200 

ft 

500 



Dianthus leptopetalus 



<v 



i 



Dianthus membranaceus 

Borbas 




500 
ft 



148 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Dianthus microlepis 

Boiss. 



Dianthus pelviformis 

Heuff. 




-a 



2700 

ft 

1400 



Dianthus moesiacus 

Vis. & Pancic 




Dianthus petraeus 



1400 

ft 

1000 



Waldst. 8s Kit. 




1500 
ft 



Dianthus nardiformis 

Janka 




Dianthus pinifolius 

Sm. 



2000 
ft 







Dianthus pallens 



400 

ft 






1500 
ft 



Dianthus pontederae 




Dianthus pallid iflorus 

Ser. 




400 
ft 



Dianthus pseudarmeria 

M. Bieb. 





1000 

ft 



£i-C3 



149 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoHcneum na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Dianthus puberulus 

(Sm.) A. Kern. 



Dianthus strybmyi 

Velen. 




Dianthus quadrangulus 

Velen. 




Dianthus superbus 



1500 

ft 



1 




1500 

ft 



Dianthus roseo-luteus 

Velen. 




1800 
ft 



Dianthus trifasciculatus 

Kit. 




Dianthus simulans 

Stoj. & Stef. 



1000 

ft 






Dianthus tristis 

Velen. 



1000 

ft 






2000 
ft 



Dianthus stenopetalus 

Griseb. 




i 



Dianthus urumoffii 

Stoj. & Acht. 



2600 
ft 




1500 

ft 




Ei-C 






i 



700 

ft 

200 



150 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Dichanthium ischaemum 

(L.) Roberty 




1000 

ft 





Dichostylis hamulosa 

(M. Bieb.) Nees 




\v 



Dichostylis michelianus 

(L.) Nees 




Dictamnus albus 



200 

ft 



Digitalis grandiflora 

Mill. 




Digitalis laevigata 



Waldst. 8s Kit. 



500 i. 



i 



Digitalis lanata 

Ehrh. 




Digitalis viridiflora 



1500 

ft 

400 

! 



1500 

ft 






Digitalis ferruginea 

L. 




1200 

ft 



2000 

ft 

400 




2000 
ft 



Digitaria ischaemum 

(Schreb.) Muhl. 



300 

ft 






JfiQ>-^ 



151 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Digitaria sanguinalis 

(L.) Scop. 




500 

ft 





Diphasiastrum alpinum 

(L.) Holub 




2100 



1700 

I 



Diphasiastrum complanatum 

(L.) Holub 



1400 



1400 
I 




Diplotaxis muralis 

(L.) DC. 




900 





Diplotaxis tenuifolia 

(L.) DC. 




800 




Diplotaxis viminea 

(L.) DC. 




Dipsacus ferox 



fe 



. 



I 



1000 



Dipsacus fullonum 




1000 




Dipsacus laciniatus 




1000 





Dipsacus pilosus 




2000 




152 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Dittrichia graveolens 

(L.) Greuter 




500 

ft 




Dittrichia viscosa 

(L.) Greuter 




200 




I 



Doronicum austriacum 

Jacq. 



te 



Doronicum columnae 

Ten. 




Doronicum hungaricum 

Rchb. 




2000 



100 



Doronicum orientale 

Hoffm. 




1000 




Dorycnium germanicum 

(Gremli) Rikli 

i m 

m 



Dorycnium graecum 

(L.) Ser. 




500 




Dorycnium herbaceum 




1700 




Draba com pa eta 

Schott 




2000 
1000 



153 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni tia micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Draba korabensis 

Kumm. & Degen ex Jav. 




Draba lasiocarpa 

Rochel 




Draba muralis 




Draba siliquosa 




2200 

ft 

2200 

I 



1500 

ft 



1500 

ft 





2600 





Dracocephalum triflorum 

L. 




300 

ft 





Dracunculus vulgaris 

Schott 




200 

ft 

200 



Drosera rotundifolia 



*sT 



2000 
ft 



Dryas octopetala 




Dryopteris affinis 

(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. 



*i 



Dryopteris carthusiana 

(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs 




154 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na twcittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Dryopteris dilatata 

(Hoffm.) A. Gray 




2300 

ft 

1500 



Dryopteris expansa 

(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy 




Dryopteris filix-mas 

(L.) Schott 




1800 

ft 





Dryopteris pallida 

(Bory) Maire & Petitm. 




2900 
ft 



!*>^-^J 



Duchesnea indica 

(Andrews) Focke 




300 
ft 



Ecballium elaterium 

(L.) A. Rich. 




400 

ft 





Echinaria capitata 

(L.) Desf. 



\ 




500 
ft 



Echinochloa crus-galli 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




500 
ft 



Echinochloa oryzoides 

(Ard.) Fritsch 




50 
ft 



Echinocystis lobata 

(Michx.) Torr. & Gray 




155 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Echinophora sibthorpiana 

Guss. 



Echinops ritro 

L. 




300 

ft 




Echinops banaticus 

Rochel ex Schrad. 




800 

ft 





Echinops sphaerocephalus 




1500 
ft 



Echinops exaltatus 

Schrad. 




Echium italicum 



1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 





Echinops microcephallus 




1000 

ft 





Echium plantagineum 




1000 

ft 



Echinops oxyodontus 

Bornm. & Diels 




Echium russicum 

J. F. Gmel. 



1000 

ft 




700 

ft 






1000 

ft 





156 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Echium vulgare 

L. 



Elatine alsinastrum 

L. 




1500 

ft 




Edraianthus graminifolius 

(L.) DC. 




500 

ft 



Edraianthus serbicus 

(A. Kern.) Petrovic 

1300 

ft 






I 



Elaeagnus angustifolia 



500 






Elaeagnus multiflora 




Elatine ambigua 

Wigth 






I 



Elatine triandra 

Schkuhr 




500 

ft 





500 
ft 



500 

ft 

100 



Eleocharis acicularis 

(L.) Roem. & Schult. 




600 
ft 



Eleocharis carniolica 

W. Koch 




50 




50 

ft 

50 



157 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Eleocharis mamillata 

Lindb. f. 



Eleusine tristachya 

(Lam.) Lam. 




2400 

ft 

2100 



Eleocharis palustris 

(L.) R. Br. 




500 

ft 





Elodea canadensis 

Michx. 




2200 
ft 



Eleocharis quinqueflora 

(Hartm.) O. Schwartz 



Elymus caninus 

(L.) L. 



1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 

50 



Eleocharis uniglumis 

(Link) Schult. 




Elymus elongatus 

(Host) Runemark 



1700 

ft 






Eleusine indica 

(L.) Gaertn. 



500 
ft 




900 
ft 



Elymus farctus 

(Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis 




500 

ft 






3KL 



158 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoHcneum tia tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Elymus hispidus 

(Opiz) Melderis 



Empetrum hermaphroditum 

Hagerup 




1400 

ft 




Elymus panormitanus 

(Pari.) Tzvelev 




2700 

ft 

2200 

! 



Ephedra distachya 




1200 
ft 



Elymus pycnanthus 

(Godr.) Melderis 




Ephedra fragilis 

Desf. 



600 
ft 




Elymus repens 




300 
ft 



Epilobium alpestre 

(J acq.) Krock. 




Elymus varnensis 

(Velen.) Kozuharov 



1600 
ft 




1800 
ft 



Epilobium alsinifolium 

Vill. 




300 
ft 




159 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Epilobium anagallidifolium 

Lam. 




f 



2500 

ft 





A 



ox 



Epilobium angustifolium 




1800 

ft 



Epilobium collinum 

C. C. Gmel. 



fef 



Epilobium dodonaei 



te 



Epilobium hirsutum 




1400 

ft 
o 



Epilobium lanceolatum 

Sebast. & Mauri 




1200 

ft 

500 



Epilobium montanum 



1500 
ft 




Epilobium nutans 

F. W. Schmidt 




2500 

ft 





Epilobium obscurum 

Schreb. 

1500 

ft 




S 



Epilobium palustre 




2100 

ft 

500 



160 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Epilobium parviflorum 

Schreb. 



Epipactis gracilis 

P. & H. Baumann 




1200 

ft 




Epilobium roseum 




1500 





Epilobium tetragonum 

L. 



1400 








Epimedium pubigerum 

(DC.) Morren & Decne 




300 





! 



Epipactis atrorubens 

(Hoffm.) Besser 







1000 



Epipactis greuteri 

H. Baumann & Kunkele 



, 



1200 



Epipactis helleborine 

(L.) Crantz 




1500 




Epipactis leptochila 

(Godfery) Godfery 



fr 



Epipactis microphylla 

(Ehrh.) Sw. 



1500 






2000 




161 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiuma r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Epipactis palustris 

(L.) Crantz 




1000 

ft 




Epipactis persica 

(Soo) Nannf. 








_^ 



Epipactis pontica 

Taubenheim 




iff s^^^. 


1400 


^ """"' i-' 





J^S-. ^ 


800 


^p^ 




h±-*^^j 


SEur-Anat 



Epipactis purpurata 




800 





Epipogium aphyllum 

Sw. 




Equisetum arvense 




1600 




Equisetum fluviatile 





1800 




Equisetum hyemale 



fe 



Equisetum moorei 




Equisetum palustre 




1500 




162 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Equisetum ramosissimum 

Desf. 



Eragrostis pilosa 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




1000 

ft 





Equisetum telmateia 

Ehrh. 




Erianthus ravennae 

(L.) P. Beauv. 



1000 

ft 





Equisetum sylvaticum 

L. 




Eranthis bulgaricus 

(Stef.) Stef. 




L S^~—<_ 


2000 


L S*^-^ 


400 


W i 


ft 
1000 


^ 


ft 

400 


*TA 


Boreal 


% 


! 

Bui 




1100 

ft 





Eragrostis cilianensis 

(All.) Vignolo 




1— i^f 



Erianthus strictus 

(Host) Bluff 



100 

ft 






Eragrostis minor 

Host 



1000 

ft 




Erica arborea 

L. 



500 
ft 




1000 

ft 






500 

ft 

100 



163 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Erigeron acer 

L. 



Erigeron uniflorus 




Erigeron alpinus 




Erigeron annuus 



(L.) Pers. 




Erigeron atticus 



2000 

ft 





2500 





500 








Eriolobus trilobata 

M. Roem. 



fe 



2900 
2000 

! 



150 
150 

! 



Eriophorum angustifolium 

Roth 




2700 
2000 



Eriophorum gracile 

Koch ex Roth 




2600 





Erigeron glabratus 

Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh. 




2900 
1800 




2700 



Eriophorum latifolium 

Hoppe 



2700 
900 




164 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Eriophorum vaginatum 

L. 




-a 



2700 

ft 

2000 



Erodium absinthoides 

Willd. 



1200 

ft 

1200 

! 

Bat 



Erodium ciconium 

(L.) L'Her. 

1000 

ft 







Erodium cicutarium 

(L.) L'Her. 




1500 
ft 



Erodium hoefftianum 




C. A. Mey. 




"fc_ ^^m 


800 


^^M^^fl lb* 





Jr ^^^^^^^( 









f^^^ 


Pcrcf-CV\s 



Erophila verna 

(L.) Chevall. 




1500 

ft 





Eur-Med-C/ls 



Eruca vesicaria 

(L.) Cav. 




Eryngium campestre 



900 

ft 






Eryngium creticum 




200 
ft 



Eryngium maritimum 




165 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm tia nuciuama r/riopa ua hh.i.'apioi 



Eryngium palmatum 

Pancic & Vis. 




Erysimum cuspidatum 

(M. Bieb.) DC. 






1100 




1800 




ft 




ft 




500 








Erysimum bulgaricum 

(Velen.) Ancev & Polatschek 



*& 



m 



^-^. * 



Erysimum cheiranthoides 

L. 




450 

ft 

100 



Erysimum comatum 



Erysimum diffusum 




1200 
ft 



Erysimum drenowskyi 

Degen 




2000 

ft 





Erysimum moesiacum 




1750 

ft 

450 

! 



Erysimum crassistylum 

C. Presl 




900 

ft 

100 




1000 

ft 



Erysimum odoratum 



1000 

ft 

300 




166 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Erysimum pirinicum 

Ancev & Polatschek 






Erysimum pseudoatticum 

Ancev & Polatschek 




2000 

ft 

1300 



it- f 



Erysimum quandrangulum 

(L'Her.) Desf. 



2600 

ft 




250 

ft 

50 



Erysimum sylvestre 

(Crantz) Scop. 



£ — 



i 



1000 

ft 





Erysimum welchevii 



1300 
ft 




Erythronium dens-canis 




1200 

ft 

500 



Erysimum repandum 



Euclidium syriacum 




900 
ft 



Erysimum slavjankae 

Ancev & Polatschek 



2200 

ft 

1800 




! 




800 
ft 



Eupatorium cannabinum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





167 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Euphorbia agraria 

M. Bieb. 



Euphorbia chamaesyce 




1000 

ft 





Euphorbia aleppica 




1000 

ft 



Euphorbia cyparissias 




300 
ft 



Euphorbia amygdaloides 

L. 




Euphorbia esula 



2200 
ft 




Euphorbia apios 



2400 

ft 






Euphorbia exigua 



900 

ft 






900 
ft 



Euphorbia barrelieri 

Savi 




Euphorbia falcata 



800 
ft 




2400 

ft 

100 




1200 

ft 





168 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiuma r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Euphorbia helioscopia 

L. 




1300 

ft 

100 



Euphorbia lathyris 



Euphorbia nicaeensis 

All. 




800 

ft 





Euphorbia niciciana 




1 



500 

ft 



Euphorbia lucida 

Waldst. & Kit. 




150 

ft 





Euphorbia maculata 




1000 

ft 



Euphorbia nutans 

Lag. 




500 

ft 





Euphorbia oblongata 




500 
ft 



Euphorbia myrsinites 




1000 

ft 



Euphorbia palustris 




2000 
ft 




800 

ft 

200 



fti~Z 



169 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Euphorbia paralias 

L. 



Euphorbia salicifolia 

Host 




Euphorbia peplis 




1400 




Euphorbia seguerana 




Euphorbia peplus 

L. 




350 



Euphorbia serrulata 

Thuill. 




600 







Euphorbia plathyphyllos 




1600 
100 



Euphorbia taurinensis 




1000 





Euphorbia polychroma 




1200 





Euphorbia velenovskyi 





170 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Euphorbia villosa 

Waldst. & Kit. 



Euphrasia montana 

Jord. 




Euphrasia hirtella 

Jord. ex Reut. 



1000 

ft 






2000 

ft 

1000 



Euphrasia pectinata 




2500 
ft 




2000 
ft 



Euphrasia illyrica 

Wettst. 



Euphrasia picta 

Wimm. 



■ 



2000 

ft 

1000 



Euphrasia libumica 




2000 

ft 

500 



Euphrasia rostkoviana 

Hayne 




2000 
ft 



Euphrasia minima 

Jacq. ex DC. 




2000 
ft 



Euphrasia salisburgensis 

Funck 




2900 

ft 

2000 




2500 

ft 

1000 



171 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Euphrasia stricta 

D. Wolff. 




1800 

ft 




Evonymus europaeus 



1800 

ft 




Evonymus latifolius 

(L.) Mill. 




1600 

ft 





Evonymus verrucosus 

Scop. 




1500 





Fagus orientalis 

Lip sky 







Fagus sylvatica 

L. 




2000 

ft 

100 



Falcaria vulgaris 




800 
ft 



Fallopia bochemica 

(Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei 




Fallopia japonica 

(Houtt.) Dene. 



<V 



i 



Ferula heuffelii 

Griseb. 



J* 1 ^ 



I 



1000 

ft 



172 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Ferula orientalis 

L. 




500 







Ferulago campestris 

(Besser) Grecescu 




Ferulago sylvatica 

(Besser) Rchb. 




Festuca achtarovii 

Velcev & Vassilev 




Festuca airoides 

Lam. 




1200 





900 







500 





1800 



1400 



Festuca altissima 

All. 




1700 




Festuca amethystina 



kiir "A 



Festuca arenicola 

(Prodan) Soo 



2900 





100 




Festuca arundinacea 

Schreb. 




1000 





Festuca balcanica 

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. 




V 



173 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Festuca callieri 

(Hack, ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann. 



» 



i^-i 



m 



Festuca dalmatica 

(Hack.) K. Richt. 




Festuca diffusa 

Dumort. 




Festuca drymeja 

Mert & Koch 




JL- %_ 



\ 



Festuca gigantea 

(L.) Vill. 




2000 
ft 



1300 

ft 





1700 

ft 





Festuca hercegovinica 

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. 




ft 

1500 



Festuca heterophylla 



1400 
ft 




Festuca hirtovaginata 

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. 



2000 

ft 

1700 



Festuca horvatiana 

Markgr.-Dann. 

2000 
ft 





Festuca illyrica 

Markgr.-Dann. 




174 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Festuca koritnicensis 

Vetter ex Hayek 




2200 

ft 

2200 



Festuca macedonica 

Vetter 



Festuca panciciana 

(Hack.) K. Richt. 




rr 



i 



2000 

ft 

1500 



Festuca paniculata 

(L.) Schinz & Thell. 




1500 
ft 



M>-v. 



Festuca maleschevica 

Velcev & Vassilev 



2000 

ft 

1000 




Festuca nigrescens 




2200 
ft 



Festuca oviniformis 

Vetter 




2900 
ft 



Festuca penzesii 

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Festuca peristerea 

(Vetter) Markgr.-Dann. 




Festuca picturata 

Pils. 




600 

ft 






2900 

ft 

2000 



175 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicutama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Festuca pirinensis 

(Acht.} Acht. 




Festuca pirinica 

Horv. ex Ma.rkgr.-Da.nn. 




Festuca pratensis 

L. 



2900 




Festuca riloensis 

(Hack, ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann. 




Festuca rubra 




Festuca rupicola 

Heuff. 



2900 
2000 



1200 




1500 

ft 





Festuca pseudodalmatica 

Krajina ex Domin 




1500 





Festuca pseudovina 

Hack, ex Wiesb. 



200 

o 





1200 
200 



Festuca spectabilis 




Festuca stojanovii 

(Acht.) Kozuharov 




i 



1000 
700 



176 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoitcucKM na tnicuiama <p:tapa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Festuca thracica 

(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. 




800 

ft 





Festuca trichophylla 



(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt. 




Festuca vaginata 

Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 




Festuca valesiaca 

Schleich. ex Gaudin 




Festuca valida 

(Uechtr.) Penzes 




1500 

ft 



800 

ft 



2600 

ft 

1700 



Festuca xanthina 

Roem. & Schult. 



2900 

ft 

1000 








Festucopsis sancta 

(Janka) Melderis 

J 



Festulolium loliaceum 

(Hudson) P. Fourn. 



1200 

ft 

700 

! 




Fibigia clypeata 

(L.) Medicus 



ft 




750 
ft 



Ficus carica 

L. 




177 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonctWKnt na micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Filaginella uliginosa 

(L.) Opiz 



Filipendula ulmaria 

(L.) Maxim. 




Filago eriocephala 



2000 

ft 

1000 




2300 

ft 

400 



Filipendula vulgaris 




Filago lutescens 

Jord. 



1000 

ft 




1400 
ft 



Fimbristylis bisumbellata 

(Forssk.) Bubani 




Filago pyramidata 



1800 

ft 






500 

ft 





Foeniculum vulgaris 




Filago vulgaris 

Lam. 



500 
ft 




Fragaria moschata 




2000 

ft 






2000 

ft 





178 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apux 



Fragaria vesca 

L. 



Fraxinus americana 

L. 




Fragaria viridis 



2000 

ft 






500 

ft 





Fraxinus excelsior 




Frangula alnus 

Mill. 



1300 
ft 




Fraxinus ornus 



1500 
ft 




Frangula rupestris 



1500 

ft 






(Scop.) Schur 



Fraxinus oxycarpa 

M. Bieb. ex Willd. 



1500 

ft 






1500 
ft 



Frankenia pulverulenta 

L. 




Fraxinus pallisiae 

Wilmott 



300 
ft 




50 






300 

ft 





179 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Fraxinus pennsylvanica 

H. Marshall 



Fritillaria pontica 

Wahlenb. 




300 

ft 





!&-<, 



Fritillaria drenovskyi 

Degen & Stoj. 



1800 

ft 

1000 

! 

Bat 




Fritillaria gussichiae 

(Degen & Dorfl.) Rix 



3 





Fritillaria meleagroides 

Patrin ex Schult. f. 




700 

ft 



Fritillaria orientalis 

Adams 




1400 

ft 

800 

! 




Fritillaria skorpilii 




Fritillaria stribrnyi 

Velen. 




Fumana arabica 

(L.) Spach 




1500 

ft 



1 



1500 
ft 



1000 

ft 

500 

! 



300 

ft 



Fumana procumbens 

(Dunal) Gren. & Godr. 



1000 

ft 






180 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Fumaria densiflora 

DC. 



Fumaria rostellata 

Knaf 




Fumaria kralikii 

Jord. 




Fumaria officinalis 

L. 




Fumaria parviflora 



800 

ft 



1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 





Fumaria schleicheri 

Soy. -Will. 




1 



Fumaria schrammii 

(Asch.) Velen. 




500 
ft 



Fumaria thuretii 

Boiss. 




Fumaria petteri 

Rchb. 



500 
ft 




Fumaria vaillantii 

Loisel. 



200 
ft 




200 

ft 






1000 

ft 





181 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Gagea arvensis 

(Pers.) Dumort. 



Gagea minima 

(L.) Ker Gawl. 




1500 

ft 




Gagea bohemica 

(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Gagea peduncularis 

(J. & C. Presl) Pascher 



\m- 



( 



Gagea chrysantha 

(Jan.) Schult. 8s Schult. f. 




Gagea pratensis 

(Pers.) Dumort. 



2000 
ft 




Gagea fistulosa 

(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl. 



300 

ft 






2000 

ft 





Gagea pusilla 

(F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. t. 







Gagea lutea 

(L.) Ker Gawl. 



2900 
ft 




Gagea reticulata 

(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. t. 



1000 

ft 




2000 
ft 




182 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Gagea saxatilis 

(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f. 



Galega officinalis 




Gagea taurica 




Gagea villosa 

(M. Bieb.) Duby 



200 




1300 

ft 





Galeopsis angustifolia 

Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 






? 



*-m- J 



Galeopsis bifida 

Boenn. 



1000 

ft 




Galanthus elwesii 

Hook. f. 



1000 

ft 






2000 

ft 





Galeopsis ladanum 




Galanthus nivalis 

L. 



1500 

ft 



I 




1600 
ft 



Galeopsis speciosa 





2000 

ft 





183 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KaiieneKm tia uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Galeopsis tetrahit 

L. 



Galium album 

Mill. 




Galilea mucronata 



2000 

ft 






1700 

ft 





Galium anisophyllon 




Galinsoga ciliata 

(Raf.) S. F. Blake 




^ 



Vn- 3 



Galium aparine 



2900 
ft 




1000 

ft 





Galinsoga parviflora 




Galium boreale 



1500 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Galium aegaeum 

(Stoj. & Kitanov) Ancev 




A, 



Galium debile 

Desv. 



1700 
ft 




2000 

ft 

1200 




900 

ft 





184 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Galium demissum 

Boiss. 



Galium heldreichii 

Halacsy 




2700 

ft 

2100 

I 



Galium divaricatum 

Pourret ex Lam. 



*■ 




1700 

ft 

200 






-% 



Jr 



Galium humifusum 

M. Bieb. 




1500 
ft 



Galium elongatum 




Galium lovcense 

Urum. 



500 
ft 




1200 
ft 



Galium flavescens 




Galium lucidum 

All. 



1700 

ft 

200 




Galium glaucum 

L. 




ft 

250 



Galium macedonicum 

Krendl 




900 

ft 

200 




185 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicutama t/rtopa na hh.i.'apux 



Galium mirum 

Rech. f. 



Galium paschale 

Forssk. 




500 

ft 

200 



Galium octonarium 

(Klokov) Soo 




Galium odoratum 

(L.) Scop. 




Galium palustre 



900 





1700 








700 




Galium procurrens 



I? 



1400 




Galium pseudoaristatum 

Schur 




1300 
150 



Galium rhodopeum 




Galium parisiense 




1900 





500 



250 




Galium rivale 

(Sm.) Griseb. 




1500 



186 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Galium rotundifolium 



Galium tenuissimum 

M. Bieb. 




1700 



600 



Galium rubioides 




500 





Galium scabrifolium 

(Boiss.) Hausskn. 

400 



300 




Galium schultesii 

Vest 




1000 




Galium tricomutum 

Dandy 




700 



Galium uliginosum 




1500 
500 



0> 



Galium velenovskyi 




7 



Galium spurium 



1600 





500 





Galium verticillatum 

Danth. ex Lam. 




1000 








187 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Galium verum 

L. 




Galium volhynicum 



1700 

ft 





Genista carinalis 

Griseb. 




Genista depressa 



2000 

ft 

500 




500 
ft 



£ t 



Gastridium ventricosum 

(Gouan) Schinz & Thell. 

300 

ft 






Gaudinia fragilis 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




3Eii-^ 



Genista anatolica 

Boiss. 




300 
ft 



300 

ft 





$*- 



\ 



Genista germanica 




. 1 



Genista januensis 




Genista lydia 

Boiss. 




2900 
ft 



1600 
ft 



1600 
ft 



900 

ft 

100 



188 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Genista ovata 

Waldst & Kit. 



Genista tinctoria 




Genista rumelica 

Velen. 




Genista sessilifolia 

DC. 



1500 

ft 




Genista p 

L. 


losa 


2000 


■V 




ft 


V 




500 






! 

Eur 



1500 

ft 






Gentiana acaulis 




*-j»_ j 



1500 

ft 





2900 

ft 

1400 

! 

Eur 



Gentiana asclepiadea 



2900 

ft 

1000 




Gentiana cruciata 




1000 

ft 



Genista subcapitata 

Pancic 



2600 

ft 

500 





Gentiana frigida 

Haenke 




2900 
ft 



2900 

ft 

2000 

i 

Alp-Bal 



189 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Gentiana lutea 

L. 




-a 



2900 

ft 

1200 

I 



Gentiana nivalis 




2900 

ft 



Gentiana pneumonanthe 

L. 




2000 

ft 

500 



Gentiana punctata 




Gentiana pyrenaica 

L. 



2900 



1500 




Gentiana utriculosa 

L. 




2900 
ft 



Gentiana verna 



1= 




2900 
ft 




Gentianella amarella 

(L.) Borner 




Gentianella bulgarica 

(Velen.) Holub 



te 





800 



^ 



Gentianella ciliata 



(L.) Borkh. 



^^^ 



{ 



190 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicutama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Gentianella crispata 

(Vis.) Holub 




2000 

ft 

1500 

I 



Gentianella engadinensis 

(Wettst.) Holub 



Geranium aristatum 

Freyn. & Sint. 




1500 

ft 

1000 



Geranium asphodeloides 




2900 

ft 

1500 

! 

subMed 



Gentianella germanica 

(Willd.) Borner 




Geranium bohemicum 




Gentianella lutescens 

(Velen.) Holub 




2900 
ft 



Gentianella praecox 

(A. & J. Kern.) Dostal 



2900 

ft 

1500 





Geranium brutium 

Gasp. 




Geranium coeruleatum 

Schur 




2500 

ft 

1700 



191 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa ua hh.i.'apifX 



Geranium columbinum 

L. 



Geranium macrostylum 




700 

ft 





Geranium dissectum 




au m 



Geranium molle 



1500 

ft 

300 

! 




1500 
ft 



Geranium divaricatum 

Ehrh. 




2000 
ft 



Geranium palustre 




1300 

ft 





Geranium lucidum 




1500 

ft 

300 

! 



Geranium phaeum 




1500 
ft 



Geranium macrorrhizum 

L. 




1800 
ft 



Geranium pratense 

L. 




2500 

ft 

300 




1500 

ft 

700 



192 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Geranium purpureum 

Vill. 



Geranium rotundifolium 

L. 




500 
ft 



Geranium pusillum 




1000 

ft 





Geranium sanguineum 




1500 
ft 



Geranium pyrenaicum 

Burm. f. 




1700 
ft 



Geranium sylvaticum 




2000 

ft 





Geranium reflexum 




2200 

ft 

1000 



Geranium tuberosum 




1800 
ft 



Geranium robertianum 

L. 




Geum bulgaricum 

Pancic 



800 
ft 




2000 

ft 






2800 

ft 

2000 

1 



193 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Geum coccineum 

Sm. 




7 



Geum molle 

Vis. & Pancic 



2300 

ft 

900 



Geum rivale 

L. 




2100 

ft 

1200 



Geum urbanum 




Geum montanum 

L. 




1800 
ft 



2700 

ft 

1600 



Geum reptans 




1500 
ft 



Gladiolus communis 



1500 

ft 






Gladiolus illyricus 




2900 
ft 



Geum rhodopaeum 

Stoj. & Stef. 




1500 

ft 

1200 

! 






1500 
ft 




Gladiolus imbricatus 

L. 



2900 

ft 

1000 




194 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Gladiolus italicus 

Mill. 



Glechoma hederacea 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Gladiolus palustris 




1000 

ft 





Glechoma hirsuta 

Waldst. & Kit. 





& 



Glaucium comiculatum 

(L.) Rudolph 

1000 

ft 







1000 

ft 



Gleditsia triacanthos 



1000 

ft 






Glaucium flavum 

Cnur.z 



Glinus lotoides 




150 
ft 



Glaucium leiocarpum 




200 
ft 



Globularia aphyllanthes 

Crantz 




100 

ft 






2200 

ft 





195 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Globularia cordifolia 

L. 




2800 



300 



Globularia meridionalis 



(Podp.) Schwarz 






LJ 



? 



Globularia trichosantha 

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 




Glyceria arundinacea 

Kunth 



Glyceria maxima 

(Hartm.) Holmb. 




Glyceria nemoralis 

(Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Korn. 




Glyceria plicata 

(Fr.) Fr. 




1000 




300 



1500 




Glycyrrhiza echinata 




Glyceria fluitans 

(L.) R. Br. 




1000 





1000 






Glycyrrhiza glabra 




300 





196 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Gnaphalium luteo-album 

L. 



Goodyera repens 

(L.) R. Br. 




1000 

ft 





Goniolimon besseranum 

(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn. 




Gratiola officinalis 



1500 

ft 

900 

! 




200 
ft 



Goniolimon collinum 

(Griseb.) Boiss. 




Groenlandia densa 

(L.) Fourr. 



1000 

ft 




500 

ft 





Goniolimon dalmaticum 

(C. Presl) Rchb. f. 




300 

ft 





Gymnadenia conopsea 

(L.) R. Br. 




1500 

ft 

1000 

I 



Goniolimon tataricum 

(L.) Boiss. 




2200 
ft 



Gymnadenia densiflora 

(Wahllenb.) A. Dietr. 




1000 

ft 



I 




2000 

ft 

500 



197 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Gymnadenia frivaldii 

Hampe ex Griseb. 



Gypsophila paniculata 

L. 




2400 
1200 



Gymnocarpium dryopteris 

(L.) Newman 




2500 





Gymnocarpium robertianum 

(Hoffm.) Newman 




500 




Gypsophila petraea 

(Baumg.) Rchb. 






2900 



Gypsophila tekirae 

Stef. 



Gypsophila glomerata 

Pall, ex M. Bieb. 




400 




Gypsophila trichotoma 




Gypsophila muralis 

L. 



1000 






Haberlea rhodopensis 




1500 


o 




2000 

800 
1 



198 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hainardia cyllindrica 

(Willd.) Greuter 




100 

ft 




Halimione pedunculata 

(L.) Aellen 



Halimione portulacoides 

(L.) Aellen 





Hammarbya paludosa 

(L.) Kuntze 



Haplophyllum suaveolens 

(DC.) G. Don 




1200 

ft 





Haplophyllum thesioides 

(Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don 



fe 




r * 



Vn- 3 



Hedera helix 




Hedypnois cretica 

(L.) Dum. Cours. 



400 

ft 



1 



1800 

ft 





j i 



1400 

ft 



I 



s 



1000 

ft 



Haplophyllum balcanicum 

Vanda.s 



Hedysarum grandiflorum 

Pall. 




2900 

ft 

1000 

! 




300 

ft 





199 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hedysarum tauricum 

Pall, ex Willd. 



Helianthus tuberosus 

L. 




400 

ft 




Helianthemum aegyptiacum 

(L.) Mill. 




200 

ft 



Helianthemum lasiocarpum 

Desf. ex Willk. 



£ — 



i 



1000 

ft 





Helichrysum arenarium 

(L.) Moench 




500 
ft 



Helichrysum plicatum 

DC. 




1000 

ft 

50 



Helianthemum nummularium 

(L.) Mill. 




2600 
ft 



Helianthemum salicifolium 

(L.) Mill. 

1000 

ft 






1400 

ft 



! 



Heliotropium dolosum 




Heliotropium europaeum 




1000 

ft 





200 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Heliotropium suaveolens 

M. Bieb. 




1000 

ft 




Heliotropium supinum 



500 






Helleborus cyclophyllus 

(A. Braun) Boiss. 




1000 

ft 





Helleborus odorus 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1500 





Hepatica nobilis 

Mill. 




1650 



200 



Heptaptera triquetra 

(Vent.) Tutin 



3 




Heracleum angustisectum 



(Stoj. & Acht.) Peev 




2500 



Heracleum sibiricum 



1000 





Heracleum tematum 

Velen. 




2000 





Heracleum verticillatum 



tes? 



201 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Herminium monorchis 

(L.) R. Br. 







Hemiaria glabra 




Herniaria hirsuta 

L. 



1400 

ft 

800 

I 



1500 

ft 



Herniaria olympica 

J. Gay 




1700 

ft 

1700 



Herniaria parnassica 



Heldr. & Sart. ex Bniss 



f? 



^ 



V>^ 3 



Hesperis dinarica 

Beck 



2900 
ft 




Herniaria incana 

Lam. 



1200 

ft 






Hesperis laciniata 




1000 





Herniaria nigrimontium 

Herm. 




1300 

ft 



Hesperis matronalis 




2200 

ft 

700 




1000 

ft 





202 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Hesperis sylvestris 

Crantz 



Hieracium alpicola 

Schleich. ex Gaudin 




1000 

ft 



I 



Hesperis theophrasti 




Hesperis tristis 

L. 




2800 

ft 

500 



Hieracium ancevii 

Szelag 



fe 



1750 
ft 



I 



Hieracium asenovgradense 

Jasiewicz & Pawt. 




Hibiscus trionum 



900 
ft 




Hieracium aurantiacum 




1000 

ft 



Hieracium acuminatum 

Jord. 




2900 
ft 



Hieracium banaticola 

Sudre 




2000 

ft 

500 




1600 

ft 





203 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hieracium belogradcense 

T. Georg. & Kitanov 



Hieracium densiflorum 

Tausch 




2000 

ft 

800 






Hieracium biflorum 

Arv. - Touv. 




2900 
ft 



Hieracium brachiatum 

Bertol. ex Lam. 




1000 

ft 





Hieracium divergens 

Naeg. & Peter 




2500 
ft 



Hieracium djimilense 

Boiss. & Balansa 




1800 

ft 





Hieracium caespitosum 




? 



2900 
ft 



Hieracium cymosum 

L. 




2700 

ft 

1800 



Hieracium dolopicum 

Freyn & Sint. 



* 



2900 
ft 



i 



Hieracium echioides 

Lumn. 




1800 
ft 




2900 

ft 

1000 



204 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hieracium erythrocarpum 

Peter 



Hieracium grizebachii 

A. Kern. 




Hieracium ferdinandii-regis 




2000 

ft 

800 



Hieracium halimifolium 

Froel ex Fr. 




2900 
ft 



Hieracium florentinoides 

Arvet - Tow. 




1500 
ft 



Hieracium heldreichii 

Boiss. 




Hieracium gentile 

Jord. ex Boreau 



1800 

ft 






2800 
ft 



Hieracium heterogynum 

(Froel.) Gut. 



. 



7 



2000 

ft 
1000 



Hieracium gregorii-bakurianii 

S. Braut. 




2000 
ft 



Hieracium hoppeanum 

Schult. 




2000 

ft 





2500 

ft 





205 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tmcuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Hieracium jankae 

Uechtr. 




2900 



1500 



Hieracium kittaniae 

Vladimir. 




1500 




fe-%. 



Hieracium laevigatum 

Willd. 



Hieracium leithneri 

(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn 






t 



2000 
1800 



Hieracium maculatum 

Sm. 







A 



Hieracium marmoreum 

Pancic 




Hieracium latifolium 

Froelich ex Link 




Hieracium marotii 

T. Geore. & Zahn 



2500 

1000 




1500 





Hieracium laurinum 

Arvet - Tow. 




Hieracium mattffeldianum 

Zahn 





206 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Hieracium medschedsense 

Zahn 



Hieracium olympicum 

Boiss. 




2000 

ft 

1800 



Hieracium merxmulleranum 

S. Braut. 




2000 





^r_. JP 



Hieracium muricellum 

Griseb. 




2000 

ft 

1800 



Hieracium ossaeum 



I? 



2500 
ft 



t 







Hieracium oxyodon 

Fr. 




2200 

ft 

1500 



Hieracium naegelianum 




2900 

ft 

1500 



Hieracium pannosum 




2800 
ft 



Hieracium nipholasum 

T. Georg. & Zahn 







, " -* 



Hieracium pavichii 

Heuff. 



2900 

ft 




2500 

ft 

1000 




207 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Hieracium petrovae 

Vladimir. 8s Szelag 



Hieracium praealtum 

Vill. ex Goch. 




Hieracium pilosella 




2000 

ft 



Hieracium piloselloides 

Vill. 




1500 

ft 





Hieracium praecox 

Sch.Bip. 



% 



2000 
ft 



Hieracium praecurrens 

Vuk. 




2600 

ft 





Hieracium pilosissimum 




Hieracium pseuderiopus 




2000 
ft 



Hieracium pirinicola 

T. Georg. & Zahn 




2200 
ft 



Hieracium pseudopilosella 

Ten. 




2000 

ft 





2900 

ft 

2000 



% 



208 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hieracium racemosum 

Waldst. & Kit. 



Hieracium scardicum 

Bornm. & Zahn 




1800 



1000 



Hieracium retyezatense 

Degen & Zahn 




Hieracium ruprechtii 



2900 



1000 




Hieracium sabaudum 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Hieracium schmidtii 

Tausch 



1= 



m 



2500 
ft 



Hieracium semisilvaticum 

(Zahn) P. D. Sell 

2000 

ft 

1000 




Hieracium sericophyllum 

Nejceff 




Hieracium sartorianum 

Boiss. 




Hieracium sparsum 

Friv. 




2000 

ft 

1900 




209 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Hieracium stefanoffii 

Zahn 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Hieracium tephrocephalum 



Hieracium tschamkorijense 

Zahn 




2000 

ft 

500 



Hieracium umbellatum 




2900 
ft 



J t 



Hieracium tommassinii 

Rchb. 




1500 

ft 





Hieracium transylvanicum 

Heuff. 




2000 
ft 



Hieracium trebevicianum 

K. Maly 





2000 
ft 



Hieracium urumoffii 

Nejceff & Zahn 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Hieracium vandasii 

Frein. 



18 



Hieracium villosum 

L. 




2000 

ft 

800 



210 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Hieracium virosum 

Pall. 



Himantoglossum caprinum 

(M. Bieb.) Spreng. 







Hieracium wolffii 

Zahn 



2200 



800 




1000 


! 



Hippocrepis ciliata 




Hieracium zizianum 

Tausch 




Hippocrepis comosa 



■ 



fc I 



2200 




Hierochloe australis 

(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. 



Hippocrepis unisiliquosa 




Hierochloe repens 

(Host) Simonk. 



500 






300 
300 

! 



Hippomarathrum cristatum 

(DC.) Boiss. 




700 





211 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Hippophae rhamnoides 

L. 



Holosteum umbellatum 

L. 




Hippuris vulgaris 




1100 

ft 





Homogyne alpina 

(L.) Cass. 




Holcus lanatus 

L. 



500 

ft 




I 



2500 
ft 



Hordelymus europaeus 

(L.) Harz 




Holcus mollis 



1500 

ft 






2000 

ft 





Hordeum bulbosum 




r 



1400 
ft 



Holoschoenus vulgaris 

Link 




Hordeum hystrix 

Roth 



1000 

ft 




1800 

ft 





1000 

ft 





212 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KaiieneKm na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Hordeum leporinum 

Link 



Hottonia palustris 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Hordeum marinum 

Huds. 



L 




500 

ft 





^ 



Huetia cynapioides 

(Guss.) P. W. Ball 




500 
ft 



Hordeum murinum 

L. 



£ 



I 



Humulus lupulus 



1800 
ft 




1000 

ft 





Hordeum secalinum 

Schreb. 




Huperzia selago 

(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart. 



1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 



Hornungia petraea 




(L.) Reichenb. 



Hyacinthella leucophaea 

(Steven ex Kunth) Schur 




800 

ft 






1500 

ft 





213 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Hydrocharis morsus-ranae 

L. 



Hypecoum imberbe 

Sm. 




1200 

ft 





Hymenocarpus circinatus 

(L.) Savi 




1000 

ft 





Hypecoum pendulum 




100 

ft 




700 
ft 



Hymenolobus procumbens 

(L.) Nutt. 



Hypecoum ponticum 

Velen. 




Hyoscyamus albus 




800 

ft 





Hypecoum procumbens 




Hyoscyamus niger 

L. 




700 
ft 



1000 

ft 






600 
ft 




214 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Hypericum annulatum 

Moris 




1800 

ft 





Hypericum aucheri 

Jaub. & Spach 




800 





Hypericum barbatum 

Jacq. 



1200 








Hypericum boissieri 




Hypericum calycinum 

L. 



X 



100 




Hypericum cerastoides 

(Spach) N. Robson 




Hypericum elegans 

Stephan ex Willd. 




800 



Hypericum hirsutum 



9& 



Hypericum hyssopifolium 




700 





Hypericum linarioides 

Bosse 



i 



2500 
1400 



215 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Hypericum maculatum 

Crantz 



Hypericum rochelii 

Griseb. & Schenk 




2000 

ft 





Hypericum montbretii 

Spach 




Hypericum olympicum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Hypericum rumeliacum 




Hypericum setiferum 

Stef. 




1500 

ft 

300 



Hypericum perforatum 




900 

ft 





Hypericum tetrapterum 




2000 
ft 



Hypericum richeri 



&- 




1.1™ 






i 



1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 



Hypericum thasium 

Griseb. 




1000 

ft 



1 



216 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Hypericum umbellatum 

A. Kern. 




1000 

ft 





Hypochaeris cretensis 

(L.) Bory & Chaub. 




1000 

ft 



Hypochaeris glabra 

L. 



Hyssopus officinalis 

L. 



fc 



% 



Iberis saxatilis 






:»- 



■% 



^-^_ * 



1000 

ft 

500 



2500 
ft 



Iberis sempervirens 



1000 

ft 




Hypochaeris maculata 




Ilex aquifolium 




2500 
ft 



Hypochaeris radicata 

L. 



2000 

ft 

500 





Ilex colchica 

Poj. 




£1- 



1200 

ft 

400 

! 

subMed 



400 

ft 

200 



217 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Impatiens glandulifera 

Royle 



Inula bifrons 

(L.) L. 




1400 


o 




Impatiens noli-tangere 



Inula britannica 



1000 

a 






1600 






Impatiens parviflora 



Inula conyza 



2900 





1500 



1000 




Imperata cylindrica 

(L.) Raeusch. 



Inula ensifolia 



1000 





300 






Inula aschersoniana 

Janka 



Inula germanica 



2000 




1000 








2000 




218 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicutama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Inula helenium 

L. 



Inula thapsoides 

(M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng. 




1000 

ft 




1000 

ft 



Inula hirta 



Iris aphylla 




1000 

ft 



Inula oculus-christi 

L. 



Si 



( 



700 
ft 



Iris graminea 




Inula salicina 



1000 

ft 






Iris pseudacorus 



1000 

ft 






Inula spiraeifolia 

L. 



1000 
ft 




Iris pumila 



1000 

ft 




500 

ft 






1000 

ft 



219 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Iris reichenbachii 

Heuff. 



Isatis praecox 

Kit. ex Tratt. 




Iris sibirica 



2200 








Isatis tinctoria 



700 





Iris sintenisii 

Janka 




V»^ 9 



Isoetes lacustris 



300 





Iris suaveolens 

Boiss. & Reut. 




Iris variegata 

L. 




1000 

ft 



1000 





2900 








Isolepis setacea 

(L.) R. Br. 




Isolepis supina 

(L.) R. Br. 




Ei-C* 



2700 

1900 

! 

Boreal 



1000 



100 




220 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Isopyrum thalictroides 

L. 



Jasione montana 

L. 




Iva xanthifolia 

Nutt. 



1200 

ft 





Jasminum fruticans 




Jasione bulgarica 

Stoj. & Stef. 



500 






Jovibarba heuffelii 

(Schott) A. & D. Love 



1000 

ft 




Jasione heldreichii 

Boiss. 8t Orph. 



2700 

ft 

1900 
I 




\ 



Juglans regia 



2200 

ft 

600 




Jasione laevis 

Lam. 



1500 

ft 




1000 

ft 



Juncus acutiflorus 

Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 




2800 

ft 

1900 




221 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Juncus alpinus 

Vill. 




-a 



Juncus articulatus 



2900 

ft 

2000 



Juncus compressus 

Jacq. 




1000 

ft 





Juncus conglomeratus 




Juncus atratus 

Krock. 



2900 
ft 




Juncus effusus 



1800 
ft 




Juncus bufonius 



1500 

ft 






Juncus filiformis 



1600 

ft 






Juncus capitatus 



2000 
ft 




Juncus gerardii 

Loisel. 



2900 
ft 




1000 

ft 






700 
ft 



222 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Juncus inflexus 

L. 




Juncus littoralis 

C. A. Mey. 




Juncus maritimus 

Lam. 




Juncus ranarius 

Song. & Perr. ex Bill. 



1500 

ft 





300 





200 

ft 








Juncus subnodulosus 

Schrank 



500 




I 




1000 







Juncus tenageia 

L. f.. 







Juncus tenuis 

Willd. 




Juncus tomasii 

Ten. 




Juncus trifidus 




i 



Juncus triglumis 

L. 




1000 




1500 



2500 

400 



2900 





2500 
2000 



223 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Juniperus communis 

L. 




1700 

ft 

200 



Juniperus excelsa 

M. Bieb. 




1200 

ft 
o 

I 



Juniperus oxycedrus 

L. 



1100 

ft 






Juniperus pygmaea 



Juniperus sibirica 

Burgsd. 




Jurinea albicaulis 



Bunge 






i 



Jurinea bulgarica 

Velen. 







1500 
ft 



Jurinea consanguinea 




Juniperus sabina 

L. 




1700 
ft 



2500 

ft 

1000 

! 




2000 
ft 



Jurinea glicacantha 

(Sm.) DC. 




— i 



1500 

ft 

1000 



224 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Jurinea ledebourii 

Bunge 




Jurinea mollis 

(L.) Rchb. 



500 

ft 
o 



Kickxia commutata 

(Bemh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch 




Kickxia elatine 



100 

ft 




2400 

ft 



Jurinea stoechadifolia 

(M. Bieb.) DC. 

200 

ft 






Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii 

Davidov 




1000 

ft 



I 



Kemera saxatilis 

(L.) Rchb. 




2500 

ft 

1800 




Kickxia spuria 

(L.) Dumort. 




Knautia ambigua 

(Friv.) Boiss. & Orph. 




Knautia arvensis 

(L.) Coult. 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 





2000 
ft 



2900 

ft 

500 



225 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bui gat 



KoHcneum tia tutcutama <p:tupa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Knautia byzantina 

Fritsch 




Knautia degenii 

Borbas ex Formanek 




Knautia dinarica 

(Murb.) Borbas 




Knautia drymeia 

Heuff. 




500 

ft 




500 





2900 



2500 



2000 





Knautia integrifolia 

(L.) Bertol. 




1000 







Knautia macedonica 

Griseb. 




1000 




Knautia midzorensis 



£ -• 



m 



Knautia orientalis 




1000 




Kobresia myosuroides 

(Vill.) Fiori 




2700 

2100 

I 

Arc! -Alp 



Kochia laniflora 

(S. G. Gmel.) Borbas 




226 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Kochia prostrata 

(L.) Schrad. 




Kochia scoparia 

(L.) Schrad. 




Koeleria brevis 

Steven 




Koeleria davidovii 

(Acht.) Kozuharov 




300 

ft 




1000 

ft 



300 

ft 





100 

ft 



Koeleria eriostachya 



2300 

ft 

1500 




Koeleria fenzliana 

Schur 



fc 



2 



Koeleria macrantha 

(Ledeb.) Schult. 




Koeleria mitruschii 

Ujhelyi 




Koeleria nitidula 




Koeleria obscura 

(Velen.) Kozuharov 




1500 
ft 



1800 

ft 





900 
ft 



600 

ft 





227 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Koeleria penzesii 

Ujhelyi 




1400 

ft 





Koeleria pyramidata 



(Lam.) P. Beauv. 




Koeleria schurii 

Ujhelyi 




Koeleria simonkaii 

Adamovic 



2200 
ft 



1000 

ft 





Lactuca perennis 




Bfc. 



^ 



Lactuca quercina 




Lactuca saligna 




Lactuca serriola 



1000 

ft 





2900 
ft 



1000 

ft 






Lactuca aurea 

(Sch.Bip. ex Pancic) Stebbins 





Lactuca tatarica 

(L.) C. A. Mey. 




m» 



1000 

ft 



200 
ft 



228 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Lactuca viminea 

(L.) J. & C. Presl 




1000 

ft 





Lagoecia cuminoides 



Lamium bifidum 

Cyr. 




Lamium galeobdolon 

(L.) L. 




Lagurus ovatus 

L. 



500 






1500 



Lamium garganicum 




Lamium album 



100 








2900 
700 



Lamium maculatum 




i!U>-*-C_ 



800 





Lamium amplexicaule 

L. 




2000 





Lamium moshcatum 

Mill. 




1000 


o 




229 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Lamium purpureum 

L. 




Lappula barbata 

(M. Bieb.) Gurke 




Lappula marginata 

(M. Bieb.) Gurke 




Lappula squarrosa 



(Retz.) Dumort. 




1000 

ft 




1000 





300 







1000 





Lapsana communis 



Laser trilobum 

(L.) Borkh. 




1400 




Laserpitium archangelica 

Wulfen 



» 



^ 



^-^_ t 



1000 

a 

1000 

! 

Carp-Bal 



Laserpitium krapfii 

Crantz 




2100 
1000 



Laserpitium latifolium 



1600 






Laserpitium prutenicum 

L. 




2000 


o 




1400 




230 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Laserpitium siler 

L. 



Lathyrus aphaca 

L. 




Lathraea rhodopea 

Dingl. 




1800 

ft 

1000 



1650 

ft 

200 
I 



Lathraea squamaria 




Lathyrus aureus 

(Steven) Brandza 




Lathyrus cicera 



1000 

ft 





600 
ft 




Lathyrus alpestris 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Celak. 




Lathyrus annuus 

L. 




2000 

ft 





2500 
ft 



800 

ft 






Lathyrus digitatus 

(M. Bieb.) Fiori 




Lathyrus filiformis 

(Lam.) Gay 



800 

ft 





800 
ft 




231 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Kni tia micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Lathyrus grandiflorus 

Sm. 



Lathyrus laxiflorus 

(Desf.) Kuntze 




1300 



100 



Lathyrus hallersteinii 

Baumg. 




1000 






Lathyrus linifolius 

(Rchb.) Bassler 






1800 
1500 

! 

Eur 



Lathyrus hirsutus 

L. 



Lathyrus niger 

(L.) Bernh. 




800 







Lathyrus inconspicuus 




Lathyrus nissolia 



1200 





Lathyrus latifolius 

L. 




1000 



Lathyrus pallescens 

(M. Bieb.) C. Koch 




900 





1000 




232 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia isuciuama (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Lathyrus palustris 

L. 




Lathyrus pancicii 

(Jurisic) Adamovic 




700 





! 



Lathyrus pannonicus 

(Jacq.) Garcke 



800 








Lathyrus saxatilis 

(Vent.) Vis. 




Lathyrus setifolius 




200 




800 



Lathyrus sphaericus 

Retz. 



1000 





Lathyrus pratensis 



Lathyrus sylvestris 




Lathyrus sativus 

L. 




1500 





800 








800 





Lathyrus transsilvanicus 

(Spreng.) Fritsch 









( 



1600 


1 



233 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Lathyrus tuberosus 

L. 



Lavatera thuringiaca 

L. 




Lathyrus venetus 

(Mill.) Wohlf. 



1000 

ft 






Leersia oryzoides 



1600 

ft 






Lathyrus vernus 

Bernh. 



1500 
ft 




1100 

ft 



Legousia pentagonia 

(L.) Thell. 




1200 

ft 





Laurocerasus officinalis 

M. Roem. 




500 

ft 

100 



Legousia speculum-veneris 

(L.) Chaix 




Lavandula angustifolia 




1000 

ft 



Lembotropis nigricans 

(L.) Griseb. 




1000 

ft 

500 




1000 

ft 





234 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Lemna gibba 

L. 



Leontice leontopetalum 

L. 




Lemna minor 



300 

ft 






300 
ft 



Leontodon autumnalis 




Lemna trisulca 

L. 




Lens ervoides 

(Brign.) Grande 




Lens nigricans 

(M. Bieb.) Godr. 




1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 



300 

ft 



I 



1000 

ft 

100 




2800 
ft 



Leontodon cichoraceus 

(Ten.) Sanguin. 

500 

ft 






Leontodon crispus 




2800 
ft 



Leontodon hispidus 



2000 

ft 






235 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Leontodon rilaensis 

Hayek 



Leonurus marrubiastrum 

L. 




2500 



2000 



Leontodon saxatilis 

Lam. 




1000 




Lepidium campestre 




500 





Leontodon tuberosus 

L. 




1200 



Lepidium graminifolium 




Leontopodium alpinum 




1000 




Lepidium latifolium 




l 

r 



2900 

$ 
1800 

I 



Leonurus cardiaca 

L. 




1000 



Lepidium perforatum 




1000 








1500 




236 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Lepidium ruderale 

L. 



Leucanthemum pallens 

(Gay) DC. 




Lepidium sativum 



1500 

ft 






500 

ft 





Leucanthemum vulgare 




1400 
ft 



Lepidium spinosum 

Ard. 




2000 
ft 



Leucojum aestivum 




200 

ft 




Lerchenfeldia flexuosa 

(L.) Schur 




300 

ft 





Leymus racemosus 




2500 
ft 



Leucanthemella serotina 

(L.) Tzvelev 




Ligularia glauca 

(L.) Hoffm. 




200 

ft 






237 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Ligularia sibirica 

(L.) Cass. 




1000 

ft 



I 



Ligusticum mutellina 

(L.) Crantz 




Ligustrum vulgare 




Lilium albanicum 

Griseb. 




Lilium jankae 

A. Kern. 



£- 




j" 



1500 

ft 





1500 

ft 

1500 

I 



2900 

ft 

1500 

! 



Lilium martagon 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Lilium rhodopaeum 

Delip. 






ft 



% 



2900 

ft 

1000 

! 

Bal 



Limodorum abortivum 

(L.) Schwarz 

900 

ft 






Limonium asterotrichum 

(Salmon) Salmon 

450 

ft 

450 

1 



Limonium bulgaricum 





238 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Limonium gmelinii 

(Willd.) Kuntze 




150 

ft 





Limonium latifolium 

(Sm.) Kuntze 




250 

ft 


I 



Limonium meyeri 

(Boiss.) Kuntze 




Limonium vulgare 




250 

ft 



Limosella aquatica 

L. 




1000 

ft 




Linaria angustissima 

(Loisel.) Borbas 




Linaria arvensis 

(L.) Desf. 






2500 
ft 



^ 



Vn- J 



Linaria brachyphylla 

Delip. 



1700 

ft 

1500 




! 



Linaria chalepensis 

(L.) Mill. 




700 
ft 



Linaria dalmatica 

(L.) Mill. 




1800 

ft 





239 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Linaria genistifolia 

(L.) Mill. 




1800 

ft 





Linaria grandiflora 

Desf. 




1800 

ft 



Linaria pelisseriana 

(L.) Mill. 



t» 



Linaria peloponesiaca 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




850 

ft 

500 
I 



Linaria simplex 




(Willd.) DC. 




J> _r^^ 


800 


sfc^; — ^f^ 


ft 


1^ ^^ ^Ek 


100 




1^ " 


MM 



Linaria vulgaris 

Mill. 




Lindemia dubia 

(L.) Pennell 




500 
ft 






Lindemia procumbens 

(Krock.) Philcox 








( 



Linum alpinum 

Jacq. 



fe«f 



2900 
ft 



Linum austriacum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





240 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Linum bienne 

Mill. 



Linum extraaxillare 

Kit. 




Linum capitatum 

Kit. ex Schult. 



700 

ft 







t 



Linum flavum 



2000 

ft 

1400 

! 




2200 
ft 





Linum catharticum 

L. 








2600 




^^^___^ r- 


ft 

200 




j^ET^ 


subBoreai 



Linum corymbulosum 




Linum hirsutum 




Linum hologynum 



1600 
ft 



1700 

ft 






Linum elegans 

Spruner ex Boiss. 




800 
ft 



2000 

ft 

500 

! 




Linum nervosum 

Waldst. & Kit. 




2000 
ft 



1300 

ft 

100 



241 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Linum nodiflorum 

L. 




Linum pallasianum 



700 

ft 





Linum thracicum 

(Griseb.) Degen 




Linum trigynum 



1000 

ft 

200 




Linum strictum 

L. 




Linum tauricum 

Willd. 



200 
ft 



300 

ft 






Linum uninerve 

(Rochel) Borbas 




V 



Liparis loeselii 

(L.) Rich. 



900 
ft 



1600 

ft 
1000 




Linum tenuifolium 




1400 
ft 



1600 
ft 




Listera cordata 

(L.) R. Br. 




500 

ft 



I 



1600 

ft 

1000 

1 



242 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Listera ovata 

(L.) R. Br. 




1400 


o 



Lithospermum officinale 




Lloydia serotina 

(L.) Rchb. 




Logfia arvensis 

(L.) Holub 




Logfia gallica 

(L.) Coss. & Germ. 




2000 




2900 



700 
I 



1000 





200 



Logfia minima 

(Sm.) Dumort. 




Lolium loliaceum 

(Bory 8t Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz. 



\ 



m 



Lolium multiflorum 

Lam. 




Lolium perenne 




Lolium remotum 

Schank 




1000 




800 




1800 



243 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonctWKnt na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Lolium rigidum 

Gaudin 



Lonicera xylosteum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Lolium temulentum 




1700 

ft 





Lophochloa cristata 

(L.) Hyl. 




Lonicera caerulea 

L. 



1500 
ft 




500 
ft 



Loranthus europaeus 

Jacq. 




Lonicera etrusca 



1700 

ft 

900 




1500 
ft 



Lotononis genistoides 

(Fenzl) Benth. 




Lonicera nigra 



700 
ft 




Lotus aegaeus 

(Griseb.) Boiss. 



1000 

ft 




1900 

ft 

900 




244 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KonctWKnt na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Lotus angustissimus 

L. 




Lotus comiculatus 



Ludwigia palustris 

(L.) Elliott 




Lunaria annua 



400 

ft 






Lotus strictus 

Fisch.& C. A. Mey. 




Lotus tenuis 

Waldst. & Kit. 



2300 

ft 



300 
ft 




Lunaria rediviva 




^ 



Lupinus albus 



1300 
ft 



1400 

ft 

750 




Lotus uliginosus 

Schkuhr 



1000 

ft 




800 

ft 



I 



Lupinus angustifolius 

L. 




100 

ft 






500 
ft 



245 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na aucuiaina (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Lupinus graecus 

Boiss. & Spruner 




500 

ft 




Jte« 




Luzula alpino-pillosa 

(Chaix) Breistr. 




Luzula campestris 

(L.) Lam. 8s DC. 




Luzula divulgata 



Luzula falax 

Kirschner 




2900 
ft 



1500 

ft 





Luzula forsteri 

(Sm.) DC. 




Luzula glabrata 

(Hoppe) Desf. 







Luzula italica 

Pari. 




Luzula luzulina 

(Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. 




Luzula luzuloides 

(Lam.) Dandy 




1500 

ft 





2900 

ft 

2000 

! 

Alp-Bal 



2300 

ft 

1800 



2500 
ft 



2500 

ft 





246 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Luzula multiflora 

(Retz.) Lej. 




Luzula pilosa 

(L.) Willd. 




Luzula pindica 

(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs. 



- 




Luzula sudetica 

(Willd.) DC. 




Luzula sylvatica 

(Hudson) Gaudin 



1500 

ft 




1200 






2900 






Lychnis coronaria 

(L.) Desr. 




1500 




Lychnis flos-cuculi 




1400 




Lycium barbarum 




500 




-^ 



Lycopodiella inundata 

(L.) Holub 




121 



1600 





Lycopodium clavatum 

L. 




247 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Lycopsis arvensis 

L. 



Lysimachia nummularia 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Lycopus europaeus 




1500 

ft 





Lysimachia punctata 




1000 

ft 



Lycopus exaltatus 

L. f.. 




1200 
ft 



Lysimachia thyrsiflora 




1000 

ft 





Lysimachia atropurpurea 




250 

ft 

250 



Lysimachia vulgaris 




300 
ft 



Lysimachia dubia 

Sol. 




1400 
ft 



Lythrum hyssopifolia 

L. 




800 
ft 



Ei~^3 




248 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua t>h.i,'apu>i 



Lythrum salicaria 

L. 




1700 

ft 




Lythrum thymifolia 




Lythrum tribracteatum 

Salzm. ex Spreng. 




Lythrum virgatum 




1500 

ft 

100 



Mahonia aquifolium 



(Pursh) Nutt. 






i 



Malabayla aurea 

{Sm.) Boiss. 




300 

ft 





Malabayla graveolens 

(M. Bieb.) Hoffm. 



1000 

ft 









Malcolmia africana 

(L.) R.Br. 



( 



Malcolmia orsiniana 

(Ten.) Ten. 




U 



1500 

ft 
600 

Bal-Ap 



Malus dasyphylla 




1500 

ft 





249 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Malus praecox 

(Pall.) Borkh. 



Malva neglecta 

Wallr. 




Malus sylvestris 

Mill. 



1500 

ft 






Malva nicaeensis 



1500 

ft 






Malva alcea 



1500 

ft 

300 



Ei 




Malva pusilla 

Sm. 



200 

ft 






Malva crispa 

(L.) L. 



1100 

ft 

300 




Malva sylvestris 

L. 







1000 



1000 



Malva moschata 




1400 

ft 





Malvella sherardiana 

(L.) Jaub. & Spach 




2000 

ft 

400 




250 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Maresia nana 

(DC.) Batt. 




50 





Marrubium friwaldskyanum 



1400 



200 




Marsilea quadrifolia 

L. 




€ 



200 




Matricaria caucasica 

(Willd.) Poir. 



2500 
1000 




Marrubium parviflorum 

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 




500 



Marrubium peregrinum 




1000 







Marrubium vulgare 




1000 

$ 





Matricaria disciformis 

(C. A. Mey.) DC. 



•^ 




Matricaria perforata 

Merat 




1000 




Matricaria trichophylla 



(Boiss.) Boiss. 




1000 




251 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Matthiola fruticulosa 

(L.) Maire 



Medicago constricta 

Durieu 




1300 

ft 





Matthiola odoratissima 

(M. Bieb.) R. Br. 




Medicago coronata 

(L.) Bartal. 




300 

ft 





Medicago arabica 

(L.) Huds. 




100 

ft 





Medicago disciformis 

DC. 




Medicago bondevii 

Kozuharov 



i 



£ 



100 

ft 



Medicago falcata 




800 

ft 





Medicago carstiensis 

Wulfen 




1400 

ft 





Medicago littoralis 

Rihde ex Loisel. 




200 

ft 

100 

! 

Ap-Bal 




252 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Medicago lupulina 



Medicago praecox 




Medicago marina 



1600 








100 




Medicago rhodopea 







Medicago minima 

(L.) Bartal. 






$ 




Medicago orbicularis 



900 









500 




Medicago rigidula 

(L.) All. 




Medicago sativa 

L. 




1200 




Medicago polymorpha 



Melampyrum arvense 




1200 




1000 




253 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Melampyrum bihariense 

A. Kern. 




1000 

ft 





Melampyrum cristatum 



Melica altissima 

L. 




Melica ciliata 



500 

ft 






2000 

$ 




Melampyrum pratense 




2900 

ft 

200 



Melampyrum scardicum 

Wettst. 




2000 

ft 





Melampyrum sylvaticum 

L. 

2900 

ft 
2000 





Melica nutans 




Melica picta 

C. Koch 




2000 

ft 





1000 

ft 





Melica transsilvanica 



1500 

ft 






254 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Melica uniflora 

Retz. 



Melissa officinalis 

L. 




Melilotus alba 

Medicus 



2000 

ft 






1200 

ft 





Melittis melissophyllum 




Melilotus indica 

(L.) All. 




1500 

ft 





Melilotus neapolitana 

Ten. 




Mentha aquatica 




Mentha arvensis 

L. 



1500 

ft 






300 

ft 




Melilotus officinalis 

(L.) Pall. 




1000 

$ 






Mentha longifolia 

(L.) Huds. 




2000 

ft 





1200 

ft 





255 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bui gat 



Kane ne Km tia mtcutama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Mentha pulegium 




Mentha spicata 



1600 


o 



Mercurialis ovata 

Sternb. & Hoppe 




1500 




Mercurialis perennis 




1700 


o 



Mentha suaveolens 

Ehrh. 




Menyanthes trifoliata 



1800 


o 

1 





1500 




Merendera attica 

(Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner 



** 






Merendera sobolifera 

C. A. Mey. 



700 





Mercurialis annua 



Mespilus germanica 




800 

$ 





400 
100 



256 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Meum athamanticum 

Jacq. 




2900 

ft 

1800 



Mibora minima 

(L.) Desv. 




Micromeria cristata 

(Hampe) Griseb. 



& 



i 



1500 



200 



Micromeria dalmatica 

Benth. 



1500 



200 




i 



Micromeria frivaldszkyana 

(Degen) Velen. 



fo^_ 



1500 









200 


r i 


™ 






% 




r 


i 

Bui 



Micromeria Juliana 

(L.) Benth. ex Rchb. 




600 
200 



Micropyrum tenellum 



400 




Middendorfia borystenica 

(Schrank) Trautv. 




Milium effusum 




2000 



Milium vernale 




700 




257 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Mimulus guttatus 



L 



Zf 






1000 

ft 





Minuartia adenotricha 

Schischk. 




800 

$ 




Minuartia anatolica 

(Boiss.| Woron. 




Minuartia attica 

(Boiss. 8s Spruner) Vierh. 




500 







Minuartia bosniaca 

(Beck) K. Maly 




Minuartia bulgarica 

(Velen.) Graebn. 




1600 
500 



Minuartia caespitosa 

(Ehrh.) Degen 



1500 





Minuartia garckeana 

(Asch. 86 Graebn.) Mattf. 




Minuartia glomerata 

(M. Bieb.) Degen 



2900 





Minuartia hirsuta 

(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz. 




258 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Minuartia hybrida 

(Vill.) Schischk. 




500 




Minuartia intermedia 



Minuartia montana 

L. 




1000 




Minuartia mutabilis 

Schinz & Thell. 












Minuartia janevii 

Panov 




500 



Minuartia mediterranea 

(Ledeb.) K. Maly 




500 




Minuartia mesogitana 

(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. 




300 






; L. 






600 




Minuartia recurva 

(All.) Schinz & Thell. 



ft 




2900 

1000 



1 



Minuartia rhodopaea 

(Degen) Kozuharov & Kuzmanov 



fc 






1700 





Minuartia rumelica 

Panov 




259 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KonciK'Km tia mtcutama r/riopa ua Bh.i.'apux 



Minuartia saxifraga 

(Friv.) Graebn. 




2200 

ft 
700 



Minuartia setacea 

(Thuill.) Hayek 




2400 

$ 




Minuartia stojanovii 

(Kit.) Kozuharov & Kuzmanov 







2000 

ft 

2000 

! 



Minuartia strandjensis 

Panov 



500 

ft 

100 




Minuartia verna 

(L.) Hiern 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Minuartia viscosa 

(Schreb.) Schinz & Thell. 




1400 

ft 





Misopates orontium 

(L.) Raf. 




Moehringia grisebachii 

Janka 



700 

ft 






Minuartia velutina 

(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn. 



<£-. 




1700 

ft 

1000 



Moehringia jankae 

Griseb. ex Janka 




500 
ft 



260 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoitciicKM na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Moehringia muscosa 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Moehringia pendula 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl 



2500 

ft 

700 




Moehringia trinervia 

(L.) Clairv. 




Moenchia erecta 

(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb. 



300 

ft 





Moenchia graeca 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




600 

ft 




Moenchia mantica 

(L.) Bartl. 




1300 

ft 





Molineriella minuta 

(L.) Rouy 



^ 




500 

ft 





Molinia arundinacea 

Schrank 




1000 

ft 



Molinia coerulea 

(L.) Moench 




1500 
ft 



Molinia horanzskyi 



( 






2200 

ft 

800 



261 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Mollugo cerviana 

(L.) Ser. 




Moneses uniflora 

(L.) A. Gray 




600 
ft 



2100 



1300 



Monotropa hypopitys 



Morina persica 




Morus alba 




Moms nigra 



2000 
1000 

! 



500 





Montia fontana 

L. 



2000 



300 




Muscari armeniacum 

Leichtlin ex Baker 




1100 





1000 




Montia sibirica 

(L.) Howell 




Muscari botryoides 

(L.) Mill. 




^~^^^> 


1400 


^^^Ah 


2900 



""S 


1300 


^^BT 





w^& 




EUvCJ 


NAm (Adv) 


■ m 


Med 



262 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Muscari comosum 

(L.) Mill. 




Muscari neglectum 



1000 







Muscari vandasii 

Velen. 




1000 




Guss. ex Ten. 



Myagrum perfoliatum 




1000 







Muscari pulchellum 

Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. 




Muscari racemosum 

DC. 



1500 


o 




Muscari tenuiflorum 




2900 



1000 




Mycelis muralis 

(L.) Dumort. 




Myosotis alpestris 

F. W. Schmidt 




Myosotis arvensis 

(L.) Hill 




700 




2900 
1500 



1700 




263 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Myosotis aspera 

Velen. 



Myosotis cadmea 



1000 

ft 

100 




1800 

ft 

100 



Myosotis cyanea 

(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev 




1900 

ft 

300 



Myosotis incrassata 

Guss. 



800 

ft 





Myosotis jordanovii 



N. Andreev & Peev 



<£-. 




2300 

ft 

1500 



Myosotis laxa 

Lehm. 




1500 

ft 





Myosotis macedonica 



Velen. & Charrel 




i 



300 
ft 



Myosotis margaritae 

Stepankova 



V ^ 



V. 



Myosotis michaelae 

Stepankova 



* 



>■ 



Myosotis nemorosa 




264 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Myosotis olympica 

Boiss. 



Myosotis sicula 

Guss. 



.'"^t? 







Myosotis orbelica 

(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev 



2900 

ft 

2000 




1200 

ft 





Myosotis sparsiflora 

Mikan ex Pohl 




2900 

ft 

1800 



Myosotis ramosissima 

Rochel 




Myosotis stricta 

Link ex Roem. & Schult. 



2000 

ft 

300 




Myosotis rhodopea 




300 
ft 



Myosotis scorpioides 




Myosotis suaveolens 

Waldst. & Kit. 






* 



2900 

ft 
1500 



"Y. 



ry 



Myosotis sylvatica 

Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 




2000 

$ 





2300 

ft 

300 



265 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Myosoton aquaticum 

(L.) Moench 




1200 

ft 




Myrrhoides nodosa 

(L.) Cannon 




800 

ft 





Myosurus minimus 

L. 




Najas graminea 

Delile 




i. ^^^ 


500 


J J —** "!_.. 


200 


9H^v* 


ft 



f 


ft 




■i^^ 


Eur-Sib 


/**- ^ 


Paleo (Adv) 


Myricaria germanica 

(L.) Desv. 




Najas marina 

L. 






Myriophyllum spicatum 




Najas minor 

All. 




500 

ft 





Myriophyllum verticillatum 




900 

ft 





Narcissus pseudonarcissus 




600 

ft 






1000 

ft 

500 



266 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Nardus stricta 



Nepeta cataria 




2400 

ft 

1200 



Nasturtium officinale 




Nepeta nuda 



1500 

ft 






1500 

ft 




Neatostema apulum 

(L.) I, M. Johnst. 




Nectaroscordum siculum 

(Ucria) Lindl. 




Neottia nidus-avis 

(L.) Rich. 




1800 

$ 





Nepeta parviflora 

M. Bieb. 



r - 



/ 



Nepeta ucranica 




Neslia paniculata 

(L.) Desv. 




300 
ft 



300 

ft 





1000 

ft 





267 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Nicandra physaloides 

(L.) Gaertn. 




400 

ft 




Nigella arvensis 



Nigritella nigra 

(L.) Rchb. f. 




Nonea atra 

Griseb. 



2700 

ft 

1700 




1000 

$ 




Nigella damascena 




Nigella elata 

Boiss. 





rt" 



Nigella orientalis 



<£-. 




700 
ft 



500 
ft 



700 

ft 




Nonea obtusifolia 

(Willd.) DC. 




Nonea pallens 

Petrovic 




Nonea pulla 

(L.) DC. 




1000 

ft 





1000 

ft 





1000 

ft 





268 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na aucuiaina (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Nonea ventricosa 

(Sm.) Griseb. 




1000 

ft 





Nuphar lutea 

(L.) Sm. 




200 

ft 



Nymphoides peltata 

(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze 




100 

ft 



Odontites glutinosa 

(M. Bieb.) Benth. 



<ft-_ 



iE ^ 



2900 

ft 

000 



Odontites lutea 

(L.) Clairv. 




ft 

300 



Odontites serotina 

(Lam.) Dumort. 




1000 

ft 





Nyrr 


lphaea 

L. 


alba 




Oenanthe ang 

Griseb. 


jlosa 












200 

ft 


i 


*» 


•■ 


800 






ft 



















Eur- Med 


M 




subMet 



Oenanthe aquatica 

(L.) Poir. 




1000 
ft 



Oenanthe banatica 

Heuff. 




1600 
ft 



269 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Oenanthe fistulosa 




1000 







Oenanthe lachenalii 

C. C. Gmel. 



i 



1000 





Oenanthe millefolia 

Janka 




1000 





Oenanthe pimpinelloides 



r 




Oenanthe silaifolia 

M. Bieb. 




1600 



Oenanthe stenoloba 

Schur 




1700 




Oenanthe tenuifolia 

Boiss. & Orhp. 



300 





Oenothera biennis 




Oenothera bulgarica 

Delip. 



500 






500 




Oenothera parviflora 



600 
600 




270 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Oenothera stricta 

Ledeb. ex Link 




200 

ft 





Omalotheca norvegica 

(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul. 




1000 

ft 





Onobrychis alba 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Desv. 




1700 

ft 

200 



Onobrychis arenaria 



1200 

ft 






Omalotheca supina 

(L.) DC. 




i 



2900 



2000 



Omalotheca sylvatica 

(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul. 



2000 

ft 

1000 



Onobrychis aequidentata 

(Sm.) D'Urv. 





300 

ft 




Onobrychis caput-gali 

(L.) Lam. 




Onobrychis degenii 

D6rfl. 




800 

ft 





Onobrychis gracilis 




271 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Onobrychis inermis 

Steven 



Onobrychis viciifolia 

Scop. 




600 

ft 





b±<JZS 



Onobrychis lasiostachya 




600 

ft 





Ononis adenotricha 

Boiss. 




800 

ft 
o 



Onobrychis 

DC 


montana 




^^H^f^l 


f 


2200 

ft 




^ ■^T^^J- 


. \ 


Carp-Ba! 


Onobrychis pindicola 

Hausskn. 








2200 


*fc""^' 




ft 


s2 




1500 




.z\ 








e.;/ 



Onobrychis tanaitica 

Spreng. 




>■ 



Ononis arvensis 




Ononis pusilla 




Ononis reclinata 



1200 

ft 

100 




600 

ft 






500 

ft 

100 



272 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na hh.i.'apioi 



Ononis repens 

L. 



Onopordum tauricum 

Willd. 




Ononis spinosa 



1500 

ft 





Onosma arenaria 

Waldst. & Kit. 



1000 

ft 






300 

ft 




Onopordum acanthium 




700 

ft 





Onosma aucherana 

DC. 




Onopordum bracteatum 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




Onosma echioides 




100 

ft 





Onopordum illyricum 




1500 

ft 





Onosma heterophylla 




100 

ft 






1500 

ft 





273 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Onosma rhodopaea 

Velen. 




Onosma taurica 

Pall, ex Willd. 




^ 



Onosma thracica 

Velen. 




Onosma visianii 

Clementi 




1500 

500 
I 



1200 

$ 




1800 




Ophioglossum vulgatum 




2000 

$ 




Ophrys apifera 



s. 



VT- 



n 



Ophrys cornuta 




1400 

is- 



I 



e- 



Ophrys insectifera 






Ophrys mammosa 

Desf. 




Ophrys reinholdi 

Spruner ex Fleishm. 




1400 


! 



274 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Opopanax chironium 

(L.) Koch 




500 
ft 



?±^Z 



Opopanax hispidum 

(Friv.) Griseb. 



fa— 




Opuntia tortispina 

Engelm. 




I 



Opuntia vulgaris 

Mill. 




Orchis coriophora 



500 

ft 





200 

ft 




Orchis elegans 

Heuff. 




Orchis lactea 

Poir. 



• 






Orchis laxiflora 

Lam. s. str. 



^4 



Orchis mascula 

L. s. str. 




Orchis militaris 



1000 

ft 





1000 

ft 



1000 

ft 



2000 

ft 




1500 

$ 





1500 

ft 



! 



275 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Orchis morio 

L. 



Orchis provincialis 

Balb. 




Orchis ovalis 

F. W. Schmidt ex Mayer 




Orchis pallens 



1500 

ft 





1500 

ft 






Orchis purpurea 




Orchis simia 

Lam. 



300 

ft 





1500 

ft 






Orchis papilionacea 



1000 

ft 



1 




Orchis pinetorum 

Boiss. & Kotschy 




1500 

$ 





Orchis spitzelii 

Saut. ex Koch 




^> 


1000 

ft 


^t^f 


I 

subMed 


Orchis tridentata 

Scop. 




>■ ^^^^ 


1600 


9He 


ft 




wi^r 


Euf-subMed 



276 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na hh.i.'apioi 



Orchis ustulata 

L. 



Omithogalum amphibolum 

Zahar. 




2000 


o 



Origanum vulgare 




Omithogalum boucheanum 




Orlaya daucorlaya 

Murb. 



1700 








1000 




Omithogalum comosum 




200 




Orlaya grandiflora 

(L.) Hoffm. 


900 


Omithogalum divergens 

Boreau 


J t^ m 


© 


* 


W&* 


Ap-Bal 


\^LA 


Orlaya kochii 

Heywood 




Omithogalum fimbriatum 

WiUd. 





277 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Omithogalum kochii 

Pari. 



Omithogalum pyramidale 

L. 




2900 


o 



Omithogalum montanum 

Cyr. 




600 




Omithogalum pyrenaicum 




2900 



1000 



Omithogalum narbonense 




1000 




Omithogalum refractum 

Kit. ex Schlecht. 




Omithogalum nutans 




i 



1000 



Omithogalum sibthorpii 

Greuter 




1500 


o 



Omithogalum oligophyllum 




2900 




Omithogalum sphaerocarpum 




1000 

$ 






278 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Ornithogalum umbellatum 

L. 



Orobanche amethystea 

Thuill. 




1000 

ft 





Omithopus compressus 




1000 

ft 



Orobanche arenaria 

Borkh. 




800 

ft 




Orobanche aegyptiaca 

Pers. 




1000 

ft 





Orobanche caryophyllacea 

Sm. 




Orobanche alba 

Stephan ex Willd. 




1000 

ft 

300 



Orobanche crenata 

Forssk. 




2000 

ft 





Orobanche alsatica 

Kirschl. 




300 

ft 





Orobanche cumana 

Wallr. 




400 

$ 




subMed-CAs 




800 
ft 



279 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Orobanche elatior 

Sutton 




1000 







Orobanche esulae 

Pancic 




Orobanche gracilis 

Sm. 




Orobanche loricata 




800 
ft 



Orobanche lutea 

Baumg. 




1100 







Orobanche minor 

Sm. 




1000 




Orobanche mutelii 

F. W. Schultz 




1000 




Orobanche nana 

(Reut.) Noe ex Beck 




Orobanche oxyloba 

(Reut.) Beck 



1000 





Orobanche pancicii 

G. Beck 






r 



1500 




280 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Orobanche picridis 

F. Schultz ex Koch 



Orobanche reticulata 

Wallr. 




Orobanche pubescens 

D'Urv. 




Orobanche serbica 

Beck & Petrovic 




/> _^^ta_ 


1000 


£-- y — ^ 


800 


^^^^ w 





S*-S? 







.^ft^^^^t 


Med 


Hi _T ■ m 


8?.i 


Orobanche purpurea 

Jacq. 




Orobanche teucrii 

Holandre 






Orobanche ramosa 

L. 





\ 



Orthilia secunda 

(L.) House 




1200 


o 



Orobanche rapum-genistae 

Thuill. 




Osmunda regalis 



2000 
1100 




1000 

$ 






500 




281 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tuicittama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Ostrya carpinifolia 

Scop. 




1200 

ft 





Osyris alba 




1000 

ft 





Otanthus maritimus 

(L.) Hoffm. & Link 




Oxalis acetosella 

L. 




2000 

ft 

400 



Oxalis comiculata 




Oxalis dillenii 

Jacq. 




500 

ft 





Oxalis fontana 

Bunge 







--r 



f 



300 

ft 





Oxalis stricta 




Oxyria digyna 

(L.) Hill 




2800 

ft 

1800 



>■ 



Oxytropis campestris 

(L.) DC. 



2500 

ft 

2500 




282 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na aucuiaina (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Oxytropis kozhucharovii 

D. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova 



.'"^? 







2400 

ft 

2200 

I 



Oxytropis pilosa 

(L.) DC. 




800 

$ 




Oxytropis urumovii 

Jav. 




2900 



2500 

! 



Paeonia mascula 

(L.) Mill. 




1500 





! 



Paeonia tenuifolia 

L. 




600 







Paliurus spina-christi 



600 





Pallenis spinosa 

(L.) Cass. 



i : 

J|j ^^^k Med 



Pancratium maritimum 

L. 



i 



Paeonia peregrina 

Mill. 




1000 







" 



Panicum capillare 



} 



300 




283 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Papaver apulum 

Ten. 



Papaver pinnatifidum 

Moris 




Papaver degenii 

(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov 




Papaver dubium 



1000 

ft 





2900 

ft 

2100 

I 




Papaver rhoeas 




600 

ft 





1300 

ft 





Papaver rumelicum 

Velen. 




Papaver hybridum 

L. 




C:— - j 


500 

ft 


* __ J 





1 - T| * * 


Med-CAs 



Papaver laevigatum 




1000 

ft 






Parapholis incurva 

(L.) C. E. Hubb. 






ft 





Parentucellia latifolia 

(L.) Camel 



1000 

ft 






284 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Parietaria diffusa 

Mert & Koch 




L^^3 



Parietaria erronea 



»>=> 



: :r 



a 



Parietaria lusitanica 




Parietaria officinalis 

L. 




700 

ft 




Parietaria rhodopaea 



1000 

$ 

500 




Paris quadrifolia 

L. 




ft 

600 



Pamassia palustris 




2000 

ft 

400 



Paronychia cephalotes 

(M. Bieb.) Besser 




Paronychia kapela 

(Hacq.) A. Kern. 




2900 

ft 

500 



Partenocissus quinquefolia 

(L.) Planch. 



500 

ft 






285 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Parvotrisetum myrianthum 

(Bertol.) Chrtek 



f.C — _ _ 




100 

ft 





Paspalum paspaloides 

(Michx) Scribn. 




Pastinaca argyrophylla 

Delip. 




Pastinaca hirsuta 

Pa.ncic 




Pastinaca sativa 



2000 

ft 

500 



Pastinaca umbrosa 

Steven & DC. 




500 

ft 





Pedicularis comosa 




1300 

ft 





Pedicularis grisebachii 

Wettst. 




1500 

ft 

100 



Pedicularis hoermanniana 

K. Maly 




2000 

ft 

1300 



Pedicularis leucodon 

Griseb. 




1500 

$ 





1000 

ft 





286 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Pedicularis moesiaca 

Standi. 



Pedicularis petiolaris 




Pedicularis occulta 

Janka 



1200 
200 




2500 
1000 



Pedicularis verticillata 




Pedicularis oederi 



2000 



1000 



* 





2900 


7 




1000 


.' 




\ 





Peganum harmala 




2900 



2000 



Pedicularis orthantha 

Griseb. 




Peplis altemifolia 

M. Bieb. 




2500 



1400 



Pedicularis palustris 




Peplis portula 



200 





1000 



500 

! 



<&-^ 




1400 




287 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km tia tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Periploca graeca 

L. 




Persicaria amphibia 

(L.) Gray 



1200 

$ 





Persicaria hydropiper 

(L.) Opiz 




Persicaria lapathifolia 



(L.) Gray 




1000 







Persicaria maculata 

(Raf.) Gray 



1700 

$ 





Persicaria minor 

(Huds.) Opiz 




1500 




Persicaria mitis 

(Schrank) Opiz 




1000 




Petasites albus 

(L.) Gaertn. 



« 



Petasites hybridus 

(L.) Gaertn. 




Petasites kablikianus 

Tausch ex Berch. 




■">■ 



2000 


! 

Carp-Bal 



288 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Petrorhagia alpina 

(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood 



Petrorhagia velutina 

(Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood 




1500 



1000 

I 



Petrorhagia illyrica 

(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood 




1000 



Petrosimonia brachiata 

(Pall.) Bunge 




1000 

$ 





Petrorhagia prolifera 

(L.) P. W. Ball 8s Heywood 




Peucedanum aegopodioides 

(Boiss.) Vandas 




Petrorhagia saxifraga 

(L.) Link 




\ 



Peucedanum alsaticum 




J 



1300 





Petrorhagia thessala 

(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood 



<£-. 




1000 

700 
1 




1000 




Peucedanum arenarium 



Waldst. 8s Kit. 




1600 




289 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Peucedanum austriacum 

(Jacq.) Koch 




f 



1900 

ft 

1000 



■>■ 



Peucedanum carvifolium 

Vill. 




1200 

ft 

300 



Peucedanum cervaria 

(L.) Lapeyr. 







Peucedanum longifolium 

Waldst. & Kit. 



Peucedanum oligophyllum 

(Griseb.) Vandas 




2600 

ft 

1100 



Peucedanum ostruthium 

(L.) Koch 



fe 






800 
600 



; u" 



5 



Peucedanum palustre 

(L.) Moench 




650 

ft 

650 



»** .^~Y 



Peucedanum ruthenicum 

M. Bieb. 




600 

ft 

100 



Peucedanum officinale 




Peucedanum vittijugum 




900 

ft 

100 




500 

ft 

100 



290 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na uucuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Phacelia tanacetifolia 

Benth. 






Phacelurus digitatus 

(Sm.) Griseb. 



500 

ft 





100 



Phalaris aquatica 



Phalaris paradoxa 




Phillyrea latifolia 



V 




Phleum alpinum 



500 
ft 




Phalaris arundinacea 



600 

ft 





Phalaris canariensis 




400 

ft 




te 



Phleum graecum 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




2500 

ft 

1600 



700 
ft 



Phleum hirsutum 

Honck. 




2300 

ft 

1700 



291 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Phleum montanum 

C. Koch 



Phlomis herba-venti 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Phleum paniculatum 




1000 

ft 





Phlomis tuberosa 




Phleum phleoides 

(L.) Karst. 




Phleum pratense 

L. 




500 

ft 





1700 

ft 





Phleum subulatum 

(Savi) Asch. & Graebn. 




700 

$ 





1200 

ft 





Pholiurus pannonicus 

(Host) Trin. 




Phragmites australis 

(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 



1500 

ft 





Phyllitis scolopendrium 

(L.) Newman 





1800 

ft 





292 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcncKm tia isuciuama (fliopa na Bh.i.'apux 



Physalis alkekengii 




1000 







Physospermum cornubiense 



1700 








Phyteuma confusum 

A. Kern. 




2300 



1700 



Phytolacca americana 

L. 




500 




Picea abies 

(L.) Karst. 




2200 



1400 



Picnomon acarna 

(L.) Cass. 




a* 



Picris altissima 

Delile 



%= 



r 




< 



Picris echiodes 







Picris hieracioides 




2000 
300 



Picris pauciflora 




1000 




293 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Picris sprengerana 

(L.) Poir. 



Pinguicula balcanica 

Casper 




1000 

ft 





Pimpinella major 

(L.) Huds. 




Pinus brutia 

Ten. 




1000 

$ 







•>. 



Pimpinella peregrina 



-- 
1 



. 



^ 



Pinus heldreichii 

Christ. 



300 

ft 

300 




Pimpinella saxifraga 

L. 




Pinus mugo 

Turra 



2400 

ft 

1400 




1800 

ft 

400 



Pimpinella tragium 




2500 

ft 

1700 



Pinus nigra 




1400 

$ 




Pont-subMed 




1600 

ft 



294 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Pinus peuce 

Oriseb. 



Pistacia terebinthus 

L. 




2200 



1200 



Pinus sylvestris 

L. 




f^- /"^"V. 


2200 


v M 




1000 


*m ^ 




>I^V^ 


subBoreai 


Piptatherum holciforme 

(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. 




/> ^^^^ 


400 


V^ v ^N 





^T'-^^^^^^ ^^y 





w^^r^ 


subMed 



Piptatherum virescens 




Pisum elatius 

M. Bieb. 




Pisum sativum 




(Trin.) Boiss 



Plantago afra 



400 




800 





Pirinia koenigii 




1000 





Plantago altissima 



<£-. 




2300 



2300 




1000 




295 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia isuciuama (fliopa na hh.i.'apioi 



Plantago argentea 

Chaix 




Plantago atrata 

Hoppe 




Plantago bellardii 

All. 




Plantago cornuti 



1000 







2900 



1500 



500 



Plantago gentianoides 

Sm. 




2900 
1500 



Plantago lagopus 



V 



f 



500 



Plantago lanceolata 




Plantago major 




h^^jr 



v 



Plantago coronopus 




Plantago media 



2000 





100 








2000 




296 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Plantago scabra 

Moench 



Platanus orientalis 

L. 




1000 







Plantago subulata 




2900 

500 



Plantago tenuiflora 

Waldst. & Kit. 




Platanthera bifolia 

(L.) Rich. 




1500 


o 



Platanthera chlorantha 

(Custer) Rchb. 




1200 

$ 





600 




Pleuropteropyrum undulatum 

(A. Murray) A. & D. Love 



2700 
1500 



Pleurospermum austriacum 

(L.) Hoffin. 



900 
900 





Plumbago europaea 




Poa aitosensis 

Kozuharov & Stoeva 




500 




297 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Poa alpina 

L. 




Poa angustifolia 



2000 
1500 



Poa cenisia 

All. 




2900 
2000 



Poa chaixii 

Vill. 




Poa annua 

L. 



1500 








1 



2400 



Sr 



5 



Poa compressa 




Poa badensis 

Haenke ex Willd. 




Poa bulbosa 



1800 


o 




1500 



Poa jordanovii 

Kozuharov & Stoeva 



+. I 



Poa jubata 



1600 

1600 
1 




1000 

$ 






300 




298 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Poa laxa 

Haenke 




3EUT: 



Poa macedonica 

(Acht.) Stoeva & Kozuharov 




Poa media 

Schur 







Poa molinerii 

Balb. 




Poa nemoralis 



2900 



2000 



2300 



1800 



2800 



1700 



1600 



1600 



Poa palustris 

L. 




Poa perconcinna 

Edmonds 



Vf2 



Poa pirinica 

Stoj. 8s Acht. 




Poa pratensis 

L. 




1600 


! 



2900 

2000 

! 



1500 




Poa pseudoconcina 




2000 

$ 





299 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Poa sterilis 

M. Bieb. 







,-i 



Poa sylvicola 



300 
ft 



Polycarpon tetraphyllum 

(L.) L. 




1000 

ft 





Polycnemum arvense 




Poa timoleontis 

Heldr. ex Boiss. 




Poa trivialis 

L. 




1500 

ft 




500 
ft 



1000 

ft 





Polycarpon diphyllum 

Cav. 

400 

ft 






1000 

ft 





Polycnemum heuffelii 

Lang. 




Polycnemum majus 

A. Braun 



1000 

ft 





Polygala acarnanica 

(Chodat) Kozuharov & Petrova 

1800 



ft 

1800 

1 





300 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Polygala alpestris 

Rchb. 








1400 



Polygala amarella 




2200 



900 

I 



>^. J 



Polygala anatolica 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




Polygala camiolica 

A. Kern. 




1500 
500 



Polygala comosa 

Schkuhr 



Polygala hospita 

Heuff. 




s 



800 
300 



Polygala major 

Jacq. 




2000 




Polygala mediterranea 

(Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. 




Polygala monspeliaca 



700 





Polygala oxyptera 




2000 

$ 





1700 



>. 



301 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Polygala rhodopea 

(Velen.) Janch. 



Polygonatum multiflorum 

(L.) All. 



;-,^— -^^^_ 




** 



& 



Polygala sibirica 




1000 




Polygonatum odoratum 

(Mill.) Druce 




>^w t 



Polygala supina 

Schreb. 



300 






2000 
1000 



Polygonatum verticillatum 

(L.) All. 




Polygala vulgaris 



700 




2900 
2000 



Polygonum arenastrum 

Boreau 




1700 


o 



Polygonatum latifolium 

(Jacq.) Desf. 




2300 




Polygonum aviculare 




2000 

$ 





1200 




302 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Polygonum cognatum 



Polygonum rurivagum 

Jord. ex Boreau 



S 




300 

ft 




Polygonum maritimum 




1000 

ft 





Polypodium cambricum 






$ 








Polygonum mesembricum 

Chrtek 




Polypodium interjectum 

Shiva.s 




Polygonum patulum 

M. Bieb. 




\ 



j 



Polypodium mantoniae 

Rothm. 




800 

ft 




Polygonum pulchellum 




Polypodium vulgare 




1000 

$ 






2000 

ft 





303 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia isuciuama (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Polypogon monspeliensis 

(L.) Desf. 




200 



Polypogon viridis 

(Gouan) Breistr. 



/> 



> 






Polystichum aculeatum 

(L.) Roth 




Polystichum lonchitis 

(L.) Roth 



2700 



1100 




Polystichum setiferum 

(Forssk.) Moore 




1500 

$ 




Populus alba 

L. 




1000 




Populus canescens 

(Aiton) Sm. 




1000 



Populus nigra 




Populus tremula 

L. 




Portulaca oleracea 




1000 




304 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Potamogeton acutifolius 

Link 





Potamogeton alpinus 



1600 

ft 
o 



Potamogeton berchtoldii 

Fieb. 



(d 



Potamogeton crispus 




1000 

ft 



Potamogeton friesii 

Rupr. 



<£-. 




Potamogeton gramineus 

L. 



i 



200 
ft 



s 



Potamogeton lucens 



1500 
ft 




i£t~r 



Potamogeton natans 




Potamogeton nodosus 

Poir. 




1000 

ft 





Potamogeton pectinatus 




600 

ft 





i^u-^Z 



305 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



Kane ne Km tia micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Potamogeton perfoliatus 



Potentilla alba 




1000 

ft 





Potamogeton polygonifolius 




2000 

ft 

700 



Potentilla anserina 




500 

ft 




Potamogeton praelongus 

Wulfen 



2000 




."\ 



Potamogeton pusillus 




300 

ft 

100 






3> 



Potentilla apennina 

Ten. 




2800 

ft 

2000 



Potentilla argentea 




200 

ft 





Potamogeton trichoides 



Cham. & Schlecht. 






200 

ft 







1700 

ft 





Potentilla astracanica 

Jacq. 



1000 

ft 

100 





\ 



■"> 



306 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KaiieneKm na uucuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Potentilla bommuelleri 

Borbas 




1000 

ft 

50 



Potentilla chrysantha 



1100 

ft 

1000 

I 




Potentilla cinerea 

Chaix ex Vill. 




Potentilla crantzii 

(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch 




2700 

ft 

1800 



Potentilla emili-popii 

Nyar. 




300 

ft 

150 



^ 



Potentilla erecta 

(L.) Raeusch. 




2800 

ft 





Potentilla fruticosa 




1600 

ft 

1400 

! 



Potentilla haynaldiana 

Janka 



<:• 



2800 

ft 

1400 



** 



>■ 





Potentilla detommasii 

Ten. 




Potentilla inclinata 

Vill. 




fti 


""^■^^^ i TU _ r f ^-i 


2000 
ft 


t^^^Mfc* 


1000 

ft 






400 


J 





\ 


i--^_!j 


subMed 


w^^ 


Eur AS 



307 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na isucuiomu t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Potentilla laciniosa 

Waldst. & Kit. ex Nestl. 




1500 

ft 





Potentilla micrantha 

Ramond ex DC. 



2000 

ft 

300 




Potentilla mollicrinis 

(Borbas) Stankov 




1000 

ft 



Potentilla montenegrina 

Pant. 




1700 

ft 

1500 

1 



Potentilla neglecta 

Baumg. 




1900 

ft 




Potentilla nicici 

Adamovic 






i 



Potentilla obscura 

Willd. 




Potentilla palustris 

(L.) Scop. 



V 



Potentilla patula 

Waldst. 8s Kit. 



* 



>■ 



Potentilla pedata 




700 

ft 

600 



1700 

ft 





308 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Potentilla pilosa 

Willd. 




1800 







Potentilla pindicola 

(Nyman) Hausskn. 




600 

ft 

150 



Potentilla pirotensis 

(Borbas) Markova 




500 



150 



Potentilla regis-borisii 

Stqj. 



2000 



300 




Potentilla reptans 




1800 

$ 




Potentilla rupestris 



£-, 




2000 
500 



Potentilla sulphurea 



1800 





Potentilla supina 




1000 

a 

150 



"'— ^ —J 



Potentilla ternata 

C. Koch 




2600 
1400 



\ 



Prangos ferulacea 

(L.) Lindl. 




300 




309 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Prenanthes purpurea 

L. 



Primula frondosa 

Janka 




Primula acaulis 

(L.) L. 




Primula deorum 

Velen. 



2300 

ft 

1000 



900 




Primula halleri 

J. F. Gmel. 




2000 

ft 

900 

! 



2800 

ft 

2250 

I 



Primula minima 




Primula elatior 

(L.) Hill 




Primula farinosa 




2800 

ft 

1900 

I 



2800 

ft 

2200 



2600 

ft 

1600 




2900 

ft 

2000 



Primula veris 

L. 




Pritzelago alpina 

(L.) Kuntze 



2500 

ft 






310 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na hh.i.'apifX 



Prunella grandiflora 

(L.) Scholler 



Prunus domestica 

L. 




Prunella laciniata 



2000 

ft 






Prunus fruticosa 

Pall. 



1400 

ft 






Prunella vulgaris 



1000 

$ 






Prunus mahaleb 





Prunus avium 

L. 




Prunus padus 

L. 




^_ ^^^^ 


2000 


^-_ ^ 


1000 


9Hr 


ft 





ft 




wH^F* 


subMed 


r*** 


tf/'-/iS 


Prunus cerasifera 

Ehrh. 




Prunus spinosa 

L. 




^_ ^^^. 


1500 


>■ ^^^^ 


1200 


v Ikfl V* 


© 


v Ikfl V* 


ft 


m 





J 





wH^^* 


Eur-/ls 


Wl^^ 


SPonf 



311 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Pseudorchis albida 

(L.) A. & D. Love 







Pseudotsuga menziesii 

(Mirb.) Franco 





$ 






r 



Psilurus incurvus 

(Gouan) Schinz & Thell. 




Pteridium aquilinum 

(L.) Kuhn 



1800 








Ptilostemon afer 

(Jacq.) Greuter 




1500 




Puccinelia festuciformis 

(Host) Pari. 









50 




Puccinelia hauptiana 

(Trin.) Krecz. 




Puccinellia convoluta 

(Hornem.) P.Fourr. 



500 





Pterocephalus papposus 

(L.) Coult. 




1000 

$ 





Puccinellia distans 

(L.) Pari. 




312 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na mtcuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Puccinellia limosa 

(Schur] Holmb. 




200 

ft 





Puccinellia salinaria 

(Simonk.) Holmb. 





$ 








Pulicaria dysenterica 

(L.) Bernh. 




Pulicaria vulgaris 

Ga.ertn. 



Pulmonaria mollis 

Wulfen ex Hornem. 




2900 

ft 

300 



Pulmonaria obscura 

Dumort. 




1000 

ft 





1 _ 



Pulmonaria officinalis 




Pulmonaria rubra 

Schott 



2900 

ft 

500 




1000 

ft 





Pulmonaria angustifolia 




2900 

$ 
300 




Pulsatilla halleri 

(All.) Willd. 




2900 

ft 

600 



1400 

ft 

300 

! 



313 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Pulsatilla montana 

(Hoppe) Rchb. 




700 

ft 





Pulsatilla pratensis 

(L.) Mill. 




800 

ft 





>. 



Pulsatilla slaviankae 

(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kozuharov 



1500 

ft 

1000 

! 




Pulsatilla vernalis 

(L.) Mill. 




2200 

ft 

1700 

1 



Pycreus flavescens 

(L.) Rchb. 




1000 

$ 





Pycreus glaber 

(L.) Hayek 




1000 

ft 





Pycreus globosus 

(All.) Rchb. 




150 

ft 
150 

r 



Pycreus glomeratus 

(L.) Hayek 




200 
ft 



Pycreus longus 

(L.) Hayek 




1000 

ft 





Pycreus rotundus 

(L.) Hayek 





i 



1300 
ft 



314 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia isuciuama (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Pycreus serotinus 

(Rottb.) Hayek 




Pyracantha coccinea 



Pyrola rotundifolia 

L. 




2000 

1750 
1 



Pyrus amygdaliformis 




Pyrola chlorantha 

Sw. 




Pyrola media 

Sw. 




Pyrola minor 




500 
50 



2100 



1300 



1900 



1200 



2900 



1000 




. 



Pyrus bulgarica 

Khutath. & Sachok. 



V 



Pyrus elaeagrifolia 

Pall. 




Pyrus nivalis 

Jacq. 




1200 



1500 




1200 
1000 



315 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Pyrus pyraster 

Burgsd. 




1900 







Quercus brachyphylla 

Kotschy 



500 








Quercus cerris 




Quercus coccifera 

L. 




i 



350 


o 



Quercus dalechampii 



1500 

$ 





Quercus erucifolia 

Steven 




900 




Quercus frainetto 

Ten. 




1000 




Quercus hartwissiana 

Steven 




Quercus longipes 

Steven 




^^^y 


1000 


■ ^^ 







^yj^ 




m^^r 


Pont-Eux 



Quercus mestensis 

Bondev & Gancev 







316 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Quercus pedunculiflora 

C. Koch 




800 

ft 





Quercus petraea 

(Mattuschka) Liebl. 




Quercus polycarpa 

Schur 




1300 

$ 




Quercus pubescens 



Quercus thracica 

Stef. & Nedjalkov 




Quercus trojana 



300 

ft 

300 




Quercus virgiliana 

(Ten.) Ten. 




Queria hispanica 




Quercus robur 



1500 

ft 
o 




Radiola linoides 

Roth 



1000 

ft 






500 

ft 






1200 

ft 





317 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Ramonda serbica 

Pancic 







Ranunculus acris 




1000 

ft 

600 
I 



2000 

$ 




Ranunculus aquatilis 



Ranunculus bulbosus 

L. 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Ranunculus carinthiacus 

Hoppe 




fc 



-- 
1 



2500 

ft 

1500 



T-" 



5 



Ranunculus cassubicus 




Ranunculus arvensis 



1000 

ft 





Ranunculus auricomus 





Ranunculus chius 

DC. 




700 

ft 





Ranunculus circinatus 

Sibth. 




1000 

$ 






318 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apux 



Ranunculus crenatus 

Waldst & Kit. 



Ranunculus gracilis 

E. D. Clarke 




Ranunculus fallax 

(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern. 




1500 


o 



Ranunculus ficaria 




Ranunculus hayekii 






T-" 



1400 

5> 



Ranunculus illyricus 




Ranunculus flammula 

L. 




Ranunculus incomparabilis 

Janka 




1700 



500 



Ranunculus fontanus 



K 



\ 



Ranunculus lanuginosus 





1500 




319 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KanciK'Km tia micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Ranunculus lateriflorus 

DC. 




800 

ft 





Ranunculus lingua 




1500 


o 



Ranunculus millefoliatus 




Ranunculus montanus 



tZ7 



Ranunculus muhcatus 




800 



Ranunculus neapolitanus 

Ten. 




1000 




Ranunculus nemorosus 

DC. 




2000 




Ranunculus ophioglossifolius 

via. 




i 



1700 



Ranunculus oxyspermus 

M. Bieb. 



Ranunculus pedatus 

Waldst. 8s Kit. 




600 




>'-'. 



">■ 



320 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Ranunculus peltatus 

Schrank 



Ranunculus psilostachys 

Griseb. 




2300 

ft 





Ranunculus penicillatus 

(Dumort.) Bab. 




1600 

ft 





Ranunculus repens 




1000 





Ranunculus platanifolius 




2000 

ft 





Ranunculus rionii 

Lagger 




Ranunculus polyanthemos 









Ranunculus rumelicus 

Griseb. 




2000 

ft 





Ranunculus pseudomontanus 




1200 

ft 

300 



Ranunculus sardous 

Crantz 




1700 

ft 

1500 




1000 

ft 





321 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apux 



Ranunculus sartorianus 

Boiss. & Heldr. 



Ranunculus stojanovii 

Delip. 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Ranunculus sceleratus 




1250 

ft 

200 

! 



Ranunculus strigulosus 




1000 

ft 





Ranunculus serbicus 

Vis. 




1200 

ft 

500 



Pont-subMed 



Ranunculus trichophyllus 

Chaix 




Ranunculus sphaerospermus 

Boiss. & Blanche 




2500 

ft 

300 



Ranunculus velutinus 

Ten. 




100 
ft 



Ranunculus sprunerianus 




800 

ft 





Ranunculus villosus 




1500 

ft 

500 




500 

ft 





322 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Raphanus raphanistrum 

L. 



Reseda lutea 




1500 





Rapistrum perenne 

(L.) All. 




500 







>■ 



Rapistrum rugosum 

(L.) All. 




Reichardia picroides 

(L.) Roth 





900 




Reseda luteola 




800 




Rhagadiolus stellatus 

(L.) Gaertn. 




Rhamnus alpinus 

L. 









1400 

600 
1 



Reseda inodora 

Rchb. 




500 







Rhamnus catharticus 



1200 





323 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Rhamnus rhodopeus 

Velen. 



Rhinanthus gracilis 

Schur 




500 



200 



Rhamnus saxatilis 

Jacq. 




1500 
1500 



Rhinanthus javorkae 




1200 

$ 




Rheum rhaponticum 




2900 
2000 



Rhinanthus minor 




2400 



1500 

! 



Rhinanthus alpinus 

Baumg. 




Rhinanthus rumelicus 

Velen. 




2900 



2000 



Rhinanthus angustifolius 

C. C. Gmel. 




2900 
1000 



Rhinanthus wagneri 

Degen 




2000 



1000 




2900 
1000 



324 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KaiieneKm na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Rhodax alpestris 

(Jacq.) Fuss 



Rhus coriaria 




2500 



1400 



Rhodax canus 

(L.) Fuss 




2800 



50 



Rhodiola rosea 







2600 



1800 
I 



^J- 



Rhododendron myrtifolium 

Schott 8& Kotschy 




2500 



2000 
1 



Rhododendron ponticum 

L. 

300 

150 





700 



Rhynchocorys elephas 

(L.) Griseb. 




Ribes alpinum 




Ribes multiflorum 

Kit. ex Roem. & Schult. 




Ribes nigrum 




3 



2000 
1000 

! 



2000 
1200 



1200 
900 



1800 
1600 

! 

Arc!- Alp 



325 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitciicKm tia nuciuaina (fliopa na Bh.i.'apioi 



Ribes petraeum 

Wulfen 




2100 

ft 

1200 



Ribes uva-crispa 




1500 

ft 

750 



Rindera umbellata 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge 




Robinia pseudoacacia 



1000 

ft 






Rochelia disperma 

(L. f.) K. Koch 




200 

$ 
100 



Roemeria hybrida 

(L.] DC. 




500 
ft 



Romulea bulbocodium 

(L.) Sebast. & Mauri 




500 
ft 



Romulea linaresii 

Pari. 



X 



i 



300 

ft 



! 

EMed 



Rorippa amphibia 

(L.) Besser 




500 
ft 



Rorippa armoratioides 

(Tausch) Fuss 



500 

ft 






326 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Rorippa austriaca 

(Cra.ntz) Besser 



Rorippa thracica 

(Griseb.) Fritsch 




Rorippa palustris 

(L.) Besser 



1000 








Rosa agrestis 



1600 





Rorippa prolifera 

(Heuff.) Neilr. 



1000 






Rosa arvensis 

Huds. 



1000 





Rorippa pyrenaica 




(L.) Rchb. 



Rosa caesia 

Sm. 



1000 
50 




Rorippa sylvestris 

(L.) Besser 



1000 








Rosa canina 



2000 
300 




1000 

$ 





2000 




327 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua i>hj,'apu>i 



Rosa caryophyllacea 

Besser 




Rosa corymbifera 




Rosa dumalis 

Bechst. 




v 



Rosa elliptica 

Tausch 



J 



^ 



5' 



Rosa gallica 




1000 





1000 

$ 





1500 



500 



1000 

$ 




Rosa glauca 

Pourret 




Rosa heckeliana 

Tratt. 



r 




Rosa jundzillii 

Besser 




Rosa micrantha 

Borrer ex Sm. 




Rosa mollis 






'* 



2000 
1000 



1200 
800 



1200 





328 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Km na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Rosa myriacantha 

DC. ex Lam. & DC. 



Rosa pimpinellifolia 

L. 




Rosa nitidula 

Besser 



1500 

ft 

300 




1500 

ft 

1000 



Rosa pulverulenta 




Rosa obtusifolia 

Desv. 




1000 



1200 

ft 




Rosa pumila 

Jacq. 




2000 

ft 

800 



1600 

ft 

100 





Rosa oxyodon 

Boiss. 


1600 


Rosa tomentosa 

Sm. 


1200 


V ' 




ft 
1000 




ft 

100 



Rosa pendulina 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Rosa turcica 

Rouy 




i 



1600 
ft 



329 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na aucuiaina (fliapa na i>hj,'apu>i 



Rosa villosa 

L. 



Rubus caesius 

L. 




Rosa vosagiaca 

Desp. 




Rubia tinctorum 



1500 

ft 

1000 



2000 

ft 

500 




Rubus canescens 

DC. 




1600 

ft 





1800 

ft 





Rubus cerasifolius 

Sudre 




Rubus anoplocladus 

Sudre 




1100 

ft 

700 



l^-A 



Rubus condensatus 

P. J. Mull. 




Rubus apiculatus 

Weihe & Nees 




1500 

ft 

600 



1100 

ft 

500 




Rubus crassus 

Holuby 




ft 

200 



1400 

ft 

900 



330 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na micuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Rubus discolor 

Weihe & Nees 




1400 

ft 





Rubus euryanthemus 



W. Watson 




1500 

ft 

1400 



Rubus finitimus 

Sudre 




1000 

ft 

700 



Rubus fragariiflorus 

P. J. Mull. 




1600 

ft 

800 



Rubus geniculatus 







Rubus glandulosus 

Bellardi 



tCL^ 




1400 

ft 

1000 



Rubus guentheri 



Weihe & Nees 






CT 



Rubus hebecaulis 

Sudre 



ft 
900 

r 



ft 

300 



"^ -^ 



Rubus hercynicus 

G. Braun ex Focke 



'. I 



1000 

ft 

900 
1 



Rubus hirtus 

Waldst 8s Kit. 



fa- 




1400 

ft 

800 



331 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KanciK'Kni na micuiama r/riapa ua hh.i.'apiix 



Rubus humifusus 

Weihe & Nees 



Rubus macrophyllus 

Weihe & Nees 




Rubus idaeus 



500 



400 




Rubus macrostachys 




Rubus incultus 

Wirtg. ex Focke 



2200 

ft 

100 




Id 



^r" 



400 

5> 



Rubus melanoxylon 

P. J. Mull. & Wirtg. ex Genev. 







Rubus koehleri 

Weihe & Nees 



1500 



400 




1800 
1500 



Rubus minutidentatus 

Sudre 




Rubus lloydianus 



600 



400 




^ 



Rubus minutiflorus 

P. J. Mull. 



1400 
800 




1600 

$ 





332 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



Kane ne Km na tnicuiama t/rtopa na t>h.i,'apu>i 



Rubus miostilus 

Boulay 




1200 

ft 

800 



Rubus oblongoobovatus 



Rubus rivularis 

Wirtg. & P. J. Mull. 



tCL- 






Rubus sanguineus 




1400 



1400 



Rubus pectinatus 

Sudre & Grav. 




Rubus saxatilis 



600 





1000 



900 



Rubus posoniensis 




Rubus scaber 

Weihe 8s Nees 



1900 
1000 




Rubus radula 

Weihe ex Boenn. 



fo^ 




1200 



700 



1100 

$ 
800 




Rubus schleicheri 

Weihe ex Tratt. 




1500 
900 



1400 
900 



333 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Rubus serpens 

Weihe ex Lej. & Court. 



Rubus trachyadenes 

Sudre 




Rubus spinosulus 

Sudre 



1400 

ft 

800 



fz^. 







Rubus vepallidus 

Sudre 



1400 

ft 




1000 

ft 

900 




1100 

ft 

800 



Rubus tereticaulis 

P. J. Mull. 



Rumex acetosa 




Rubus thyrsanthus 

Focke 



1400 

ft 

800 




Rumex acetosella 

L. 




Rubus thyrsiflorus 

Weihe & Nees 



1200 

ft 

200 




Rumex alpinus 



2500 

ft 






700 

ft 

700 




2200 

ft 

1400 



334 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm na imciuama if.topa ua B^.irapun 



Rumex aquaticus 

L. 



Rumex cristatus 

DC. 




15«-C>3 



Rumex arifolius 




Rumex confertus 

Willd. 



1800 
ft 



ft 

1500 




Rumex dentatus 

L. 




100 

ft 





300 
ft 



Rumex hydrolapathum 




Rumex conglomeratus 

Murr. 




Rumex kerneri 



400 




Rumex crispus 



2000 

ft 





"3. 



Rumex maritimus 



1500 

ft 






1000 

ft 






50 

$ 




335 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Rumex obtusifolius 

L. 




Rumex palustris 




Rumex patientia 




Rumex pulcher 

L. 




2000 

ft 





300 

ft 




300 





2000 

ft 




Rumex sanguineus 







1000 

ft 





Rumex scutatus 

L. 




2700 

ft 

1800 



Rumex stenophyllus 




Rumex tenuifolius 

(Wallr.) A. Love 






Rumex thyrsiflorus 

Fingerh. 



a 



Rumex tuberosus 




1000 

ft 




1500 



336 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Ruppia cirrhosa 

(Petagna) Grande 



Sagina apetala 




Ruppia maritima 

L. 





ft 






Sagina maritima 

Don 



600 

ft 






Ruscus aculeatus 





ft 






Sagina nodosa 




Ruscus hypoglossum 

L. 




Sagina procumbens 

L. 




Ruta graveolens 



1000 

ft 






Sagina saginoides 



2100 

ft 





(L.) Karst. 




400 

ft 





337 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sagittaria latifolia 

Willd. 



Salix appendiculata 

Vill. 






ft 





Sagittaria sagitifolia 

L. 




Salix aurita 

L. 



2700 

ft 

2500 




800 

ft 





Salicornia europaea 



,■■ j 



f 



r 



Ek 



Salix caprea 



1600 

ft 

1200 




Salicornia ramosissima 

Woods 




Salix cinerea 

L. 




Salix alba 




200 
ft 



1000 

ft 






Salix eleagnos 

Scop. 




1600 

ft 





338 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm Ha imciuama ip.topa ua B^.irapmi 



Salix fragilis 

L. 



Salix purpurea 




Salix hastata 

L. 




Salix herbacea 




Salix lapponum 

L. 



1700 

ft 





2500 

ft 

2500 



2900 

ft 

2400 




Salix reticulata 

L. 





1600 

ft 





Eur-Med-CAs 



Salix rosmarinifolia 

L. 



2900 

ft 

2500 



2900 

ft 

2500 

i 

Alp 




Salix pentandra 



2600 

ft 

1500 




Salix silesiaca 

Willd. 



650 

ft 

650 




1700 

ft 

1700 

! 




2500 

ft 

1200 



339 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Salix triandra 

L. 



Salvia aethiopis 

L. 




1600 

ft 





Salix waldsteiniana 

Willd. 




1000 

ft 





Salvia amplexicaulis 

Lam. 




2500 

ft 

1500 



Salix xanticola 

Christensen 




Salvia argentea 



2000 

ft 






Salsola ruthenica 

Iljin 




Salvia austriaca 

Jacq. 



1000 




600 

ft 




Salsola soda 




Salvia forskahlei 



500 
ft 




200 

ft 





100 



340 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Salvia glutinosa 

L. 



Salvia pratensis 

L. 




Salvia nemorosa 

L. 



2500 

ft 

1000 




Salvia ringens 

Sm. 



1000 

ft 






Salvia nutans 



2000 

ft 






Salvia scabiosifolia 

Lam. 



1000 

ft 






Salvia officinalis 

L. 




Salvia sclarea 

L. 



200 

ft 

200 




Salvia pinnata 



300 
ft 




Salvia tomentosa 

Mill. 



1000 

ft 






160 

ft 

160 




1000 

z 





341 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Salvia verbenaca 

L. 




Salvia verticillata 

L. 




Salvia virgata 

Jacq. 




Salvia viridis 

L. 




Salvinia natans 

(L.) All. 




1000 

ft 

200 



1400 

ft 





1000 

ft 





2000 

ft 


I 



Sambucus deborensis 

(Kosanin) Kosanin 




1500 

ft 

50 



Sambucus ebulus 

L. 




1700 

ft 





Sambucus nigra 




Sambucus racemosa 

L. 




Samolus valerandii 




bL^-^ji] 



ft 



342 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sanguisorba minor 

Scop. 




^_ ^^^^ 


1200 


v hflfe^fl V* 


ft 


m 





lH^T 


subBoreal 


Sanguisorba officinalis 

L. 




<ft-^ ^"^V, 


2200 


£— ^ 


ft 

800 


1* % 


subBoreal 



Saponaria officinalis 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Sanicula europaea 



Saponaria stranjensis 

Jordanov 

800 

ft 




Satureja coerulea 




Saponaria bellidifolia 

Sm. 




Satureja cuneifolia 

Ten. 



1000 

ft 

100 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Saponaria glutinosa 

M. Bieb. 




Satureja montana 



1500 

ft 

200 




1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 

100 



343 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Satureja pilosa 

Velen. 



Saxifraga androsacea 

L. 





1500 

ft 

200 



Satureja rumelica 

Velen. 




ft 

2200 



Saxifraga bryoides 

L. 




400 

ft 

100 



Saussurea discolor 

(Willd.) DC. 




Saxifraga bulbifera 




2800 

ft 

2500 

I 



Saxifraga adscendens 




1500 

ft 

100 



Saxifraga carpatica 

Rchb. 




2900 

ft 

1600 



Saxifraga aizoides 




2700 

ft 

2350 



Saxifraga exarata 

Vill. 




5t% 



1250 

ft 

1250 

1 




2900 

ft 

2000 



344 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi 

Kellerer & Sund. 




2900 

ft 

900 



Saxifraga graeca 

Boiss. 




Saxifraga luteo-viridis 

Schott & Kotschy 




2900 
ft 



Saxifraga marginata 



2000 

ft 

900 

! 




Saxifraga oppositifolia 

L. 




2900 

ft 

2300 



Saxifraga paniculata 

Mill. 



2500 

ft 

800 



Saxifraga pedemontana 

All. 

2900 

2000 





Saxifraga retusa 

Gouan 




2900 

ft 

2500 

! 



Saxifraga mollis 



Saxifraga rotundifolia 




r 



500 

ft 





345 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Saxifraga sancta 

Griseb. 



Saxifraga tridactilites 

L. 




2900 

ft 

2000 



Saxifraga sempervivum 

C. Koch 




1200 

ft 





Scabiosa argentea 

L. 




Saxifraga spruneri 




1000 

ft 





Scabiosa atropurpurea 




Saxifraga stellaris 

L. 



2900 

ft 

1900 




Scabiosa balcanica 

Velen. 




Saxifraga stribmyi 

(Velen.) Podp. 




2500 

ft 

1800 



2200 

ft 

500 




2900 

ft 

2000 



Scabiosa columbaria 



2900 

ft 

1000 




346 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scabiosa cosmoides 

Boiss. 



Scabiosa rhodopensis 

Stoj. & Stef. 







1000 

ft 





Scabiosa hispidula 

Boiss. 




Scabiosa rotata 



1500 

ft 

500 




1000 

ft 





Scabiosa lucida 

Vill. 




Scabiosa sicula 




2900 

ft 

2000 



^<zs 



Scabiosa micrantha 

Desf. 



rl 



V 




Scabiosa triniifolia 

Friv. 




1000 

ft 





Scabiosa ochroleuca 




2900 

ft 





Scabiosa webbiana 

D. Don 




2900 

ft 

1000 




2900 

ft 

1800 



347 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scandix australis 

L. 



Schoenoplectus mucronatus 

(L.) Palla 




500 

ft 





Scandix pecten-veneris 

L. 



900 

ft 






500 






Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii 

(C. C. Gmel.) Palla 



100 

ft 






Schivereckia doerfleri 

(Wettst.) Bornm. 



Schoenoplectus triqueter 

(L.) Palla 




2900 

ft 

2500 

I 



Schoenoplectus lacustris 

(L.) Palla 




100 

ft 


! 

Bonsai 



Schoenus ferrugineus 

L. 




100 

ft 




Schoenoplectus litoralis 

(L.) Palla 




100 
ft 




150 



Schoenus nigricans 



200 
ft 




348 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no inicuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scilla autumnalis 

L. 



Scleranthus collinus 

Hornung ex Opiz 




Scilla bifolia 

L. 



1000 

ft 






300 

ft 





Scleranthus dichotomus 




Scilla bithynica 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Pont-subMed 



Scirpus sylvaticus 

L. 




1500 




Scleranthus neglectus 

Rochel ex Baumg. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Scleranthus perennis 

L. 




1500 

ft 




Scleranthus annuus 




1500 

ft 





Scleranthus polycarpos 




1600 

ft 






1000 



349 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scleranthus uncinatus 

Schur 



Scorzonera austriaca 

Willd. 




2700 

ft 

1000 



Sclerochloa dura 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




800 

ft 





Scolymus hispanicus 




1600 

ft 





Scorzonera cana 

(C. A. Mey.) Hoffm. 




1000 

ft 





Scorzonera hispanica 




Scolymus maculatus 

L. 




Scorzonera laciniata 




500 

ft 





Scorpiurus subvillosus 



o 
ft 







1000 

ft 





Scorzonera lanata 

(L.) Hoffm. 




1000 

z 



3L^-^ 




350 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scorzonera mollis 

M. Bieb. 




X 



Scorzonera parviflora 

Jacq. 



300 

ft 






Scrophularia canina 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Scrophularia nodosa 



1500 

ft 






Scorzonera purpurea 




2800 

ft 

2000 



Scrophularia aestivalis 

Griseb. 



Scrophularia scopolii 

Hoppe ex Pers. 




Scrophularia umbrosa 

Dumort. 




2500 

ft 

1000 



Scrophularia bulgarica 

(Stoj.) Peev 



<ft_ 





Scutellaria albida 




1000 

ft 





500 
ft 



351 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no inicuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Scutellaria alpha 

L. 



Scutellaria orientalis 

L. 




2700 

ft 

900 



Scutellaria altissima 



1200 

ft 






1000 

ft 





Scutellaria velenovskyi 

Rech. f. 







1 

■ 



500 

ft 

200 



Scutellaria columnae 



Secale montanum 




Scutellaria galericulata 

L. 



2000 

ft 







2500 

ft 

1500 



Secale rhodopaeum 

Delip. 



1500 

ft 

900 



! 



Scutellaria hastifolia 



Secale sylvestre 




1000 

ft 






100 

ft 





352 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Securigera securidaca 

(L.) Degen & Dorfl. 




\ 



100 

ft 





Sedum acre 

L. 




2000 

ft 




Sedum aetnense 




Sedum album 

L. 




2500 

ft 





Sedum alpestre 



Mf 



25 



'\ 



Sedum annuum 

L. 




2200 

ft 





Sedum anopetalum 

DC. 



1800 

ft 






Sedum atratum 

L. 
/-"^ 



X* 



2900 

ft 

1700 



Sedum caespitosum 

(Cav.) DC. 



800 

ft 






Sedum cepaea 




2000 

ft 

800 



353 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sedum confertiflorum 

Boiss. 






3 



300 

ft 

300 



Sedum dasyphyllum 

L. 



1200 

ft 





Sedum hispanicum 



Sedum maximum 

(L.) Suter 




Sedum pallidum 

M. Bieb. 




Sedum rubens 



1500 

ft 





1000 





Sedum kostovii 

Stef. 




Sedum sexangulare 

L. 




Sedum magellense 



2000 

ft 


! 






Sedum stefco 

Stef. 



500 

ft 

500 




2000 

ft 

1500 

1 




1000 

z 



! 



354 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sedum tenuifolium 

(Sm.) Strobl 




800 

ft 





Sedum tube rife rum 

Stoj. & Stef. 




-^ 



Sedum urvillei 

DC. 



1500 
ft 



Selaginella selaginoides 

(L.) Link 




Selinum carvifolia 

(L.) L. 




2800 
ft 



1600 

ft 

1000 



Sempervivum ciliosum 




Sedum zollikoferi 

F. Hernm. 8s Stef. 




Sempervivum erythraeum 

Velen. 




1700 

ft 

800 

1 



Selaginella helvetica 

(L.) Spring 



2400 

ft 

400 





2700 

ft 

1000 



Sempervivum leucanthum 




2000 

ft 

800 



355 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sempervivum marmoreum 

Griseb. 



€^. 




2700 

ft 

300 



Sempervivum zeleborii 



700 

ft 





Senecio abrotanifolius 



Senecio doronicum 

(L.) L. 




2700 
ft 



Senecio erucifolius 

L. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Senecio jacobaea 




2800 

ft 

1500 



Senecio aquaticus 

Hill 






ft 






2900 

ft 

1000 



Senecio macedonicus 

Griseb. 



te- 



"3. 



Senecio doria 



Senecio nemorensis 




2000 
ft 




2800 

ft 

1500 



356 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Senecio othonnae 

M. Bieb. 







1600 

ft 

1000 



Senecio paludosus 




1000 

ft 



Senecio pancicii 

Degen 







Senecio rupestris 

Waldst. & Kit. 







Senecio subalpinus 

Koch 




2000 

ft 

1700 



Senecio sylvaticus 




Senecio vernalis 

Waldst. & Kit. 




Senecio vulgaris 




1000 

ft 





Senecio papposus 

(Rchb.) Less. 




Senecio viscosus 

L. 




<fe-^ ^^^- 


2500 


^_ ^^^^ 


2000 


V IP 


ft 


% taflM^I V* 


ft 


Js— . .^^* 





^M 


1000 


^3^^ -^r 




^^^ 




^r 




^H ^L 




»- jT 


Carp-Bal 


^^F 


Eur-Med 



357 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Serapias vomeracea 

(Burm.) Briq. 




Serratula radiata 

(Waldst. 8s Kit.) M. Bieb. 




Serratula tinctoria 

L. 




Seseli annuum 




400 

ft 





Serratula bulgarica 

Acht. & Stoj. 



1000 

ft 



I 



1500 

ft 

1000 



1700 

ft 

900 



Seseli bulgaricum 

P. W. Ball 




Seseli degenii 




? 



Seseli libanotis 

(L.) Koch 




Seseli pallasii 

Besser 




i 



ft 

1000 



800 

ft 

600 



1600 

ft 

500 



1000 

ft 





Seseli peucedanoides 

(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol. 



1700 

ft 

900 




358 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm ua imcutama if.topa ua B^.irapun 



Seseli rhodopaeum 

Velen. 



Sesleria automnalis 

(Scop.) F. W. Schultz 




Seseli rigidum 

Waldst. 8s Kit. 



1800 

ft 

200 




Sesleria bielzii 

Schur 



200 

ft 






Seseli tortuosum 



2500 

ft 





Sesleria caerulea 

(L.) Ard. 



2900 

ft 

1000 




Sesleria alba 

Sm. 




Sesleria coerulans 

Friv . 




Sesleria argentea 

(Savi) Savi 



100 

ft 





Sesleria comosa 

Velen. 



1000 

ft 






200 

ft 





2900 

ft 

1000 



359 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sesleria filifolia 

Hoppe 





Sesleria latifolia 

(Ada.movic) Degen 




Sesleria rigida 

Heuffel ex Rchb. 




>1* 



Sesleria robusta 

Schott, Nym. & Kotschi 




800 

ft 

500 



Sesleria korabensis 

(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl 

2900 

ft 

1500 



I 



1500 

ft 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Sesleria uliginosa 

Opiz 




Setaria italica 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




Setaria pumila 




Setaria verticillata 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




Setaria viridis 

(L.) P. Beauv. 




400 

ft 

200 



400 

ft 





800 

ft 





800 



360 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Sherardia arvensis 

L. 



Sideritis montana 

L. 




Sibbaldia parviflora 

Willd. 



1500 

ft 






Sideritis scardica 

Griseb. 



1500 

ft 






2000 

ft 

2000 



Sibbaldia procumbens 



i 






± 



Sideritis syriaca 



2000 

ft 

1000 




Sicyos angulatus 

L. 



2800 

ft 

2000 




Sieglingia decumbens 

(L.) Bernh. 




Sideritis lanata 




400 

ft 





500 

ft 

200 




Silaum silaus 

(L.) Schinz & Thell. 




100 

ft 





1800 

ft 

800 



361 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Silene acaulis 

(L.) Jacq. 




Silene alba 

(Mill.) E. Krause 




Silene alpina 

(Lam.) E. Thomas 




Silene armeria 

L. 



2900 

ft 

2200 



1500 
ft 



1000 

ft 

800 



Silene balcanica 

(Urum.) Hayek 




2900 

ft 

1500 



Silene borysthenica 

(Gruner) Walters 



f 



200 

ft 





Ek 



Silene bupleuroides 

Chater & Walters 




Pont-subMed 



Silene caliacrae 

Jordanov & Panov 




Silene asterias 



<*- 



IS x 



1500 

ft 

300 



2900 

ft 

1000 




Silene chlorantha 

(Willd.) Ehrh. 




50 

ft 





700 
ft 



362 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoiicneKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.irupuH 



Silene ciliata 

Pourret 



Silene densiflora 

D'Urv. 




Silene compacta 

Fisch. 




2400 

ft 

1800 



800 

ft 






Silene dichotoma 

Ehrh. 




500 
ft 



700 



Silene conica 



Silene dioica 




Silene cretica 

L. 




Silene csereii 

Baumg. 



500 

ft 





Silene euxina 

(Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz. 




Silene exaltata 

Friv. 



1000 





$ 





1100 

ft 

300 




363 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Silene fabarioides 

Hausskn. 




2200 

ft 

500 



Silene flavescens 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1600 

ft 




Silene frivaldszkyana 

Hampe 




Silene gallica 

L. 




600 
ft 



Silene gallinyi 

Rchb. 



^ 




1200 

ft 





Silene gigantea 



fa 




Silene graeca 

Boiss. & Spruner 




Silene heuffelii 

Soo 



fcr 



: 



X 



Silene italica 

(L.) Pers. 




1300 

ft 





800 




1600 

ft 





Silene lerchenfeldiana 

Baumg. 



2600 

ft 

200 




364 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no aucuiama ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Silene lydia 

Boiss. 







Silene moldavica 

(Klokov) Sourkova 



9 



Silene noctiflora 




Silene nutans 

L. 




Silene otites 

(L.) Wibel 




1000 

ft 

500 

! 



1500 
ft 



1000 

ft 





Silene pusilla 

Waldst. & Kit. 




Silene radicosa 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




Silene roemeri 

Fnv. 



■V s 



-IC 



Silene saxifraga 

L. 




Silene sendtneri 



(ft-. 





2600 

ft 

1300 



1800 

ft 

1800 



2900 

ft 

1000 



1500 

z 





365 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Silene skorpilii 

Velen. 



Silene trojanensis 

(Velen.) Jordanov & Panov 




Silene stojanovii 

Panov 



600 

ft 






Silene velcevii 

Jordanov & Panov 



2300 

ft 

1000 





Silene supina 

M. Bieb. 



2900 

ft 

1000 



Silene subconica 




Friv. 




^ "3Q> 


1400 








400 

ft 

200 



Silene velenovskyana 



Jordanov & Panov 










Silene viridiflora 

L. 



2900 

ft 

1000 




Silene thymifolia 




1200 
ft 





ft 






Silene vulgaris 

(Moench) Garcke 




2000 

ft 





2600 

z 





366 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoiicneKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Silene waldsteinii 

Griseb. 



Sisymbrium altissimum 

L. 




2400 

ft 

600 




1000 

ft 





Pont-subMed 



Silene wolgensis 

(Hornem.) Otth 


500 

ft 



Pont 


5>""" 


s 


symbrium irio 

L. 


300 

ft 




% 


subBoreai 



Silybum marianum 

(L.) Gaertn. 



Sisymbrium loeselii 




Sinapis arvensis 

L. 




Sisymbrium officinale 

(L.) Scop. 




Sison amomum 



1200 

ft 






1100 

ft 





Sisymbrium orientale 




600 
ft 




1000 

z 





367 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sisymbrium polyceratium 

L. 



Sium sisarum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Sisymbrium polymorphum 

(Murr.) Roth 




500 

ft 





Sisymbrium strictissimum 




Smilax excelsa 

L. 




500 

ft 





1000 




Smymium perforatum 




Sisyrinchium montanum 

Greene 




Smymium rotundifolium 

Mill. 




Sium latifolium 



100 

ft 






Solarium alatum 

Moench 



500 

ft 






800 
ft 




900 

$ 




368 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Solanum dulcamara 

L. 



Soldanella pindicola 

Ha.usskn. 




Solanum luteum 

Mill. 



900 

ft 






Soldanella pusilla 

Baumg. 




Solanum nigrum 




1000 

ft 





Solanum schultesii 

Opiz 




2900 

ft 

2200 



Soldanella rhodopaea 

F. K. Mey. 




2900 

ft 

1400 



Solidago canadensis 




800 

ft 




Soldanella chrysostricta 




500 

ft 





Solidago gigantea 




2700 

ft 

1500 

1 




1000 

ft 





369 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Solidago virgaurea 

L. 



Sorbus aria 

(L.) Crantz 




Sonchus arvensis 

L. 



2800 

ft 

500 




Sorbus aucuparia 

L. 




Sonchus asper 




Sonchus oleraceus 



1000 

ft 






Sorbus austriaca 

(Beck) Hedl. 




2000 

ft 

600 



1100 

ft 

800 



Sorbus chamaemespilus 

(L.) Crantz 




Sonchus palustris 



1000 

ft 






Sorbus domestica 



2100 

ft 

1700 




500 
ft 




1000 

z 





370 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Sorbus graeca 

(Spach) Kotschy 



Sparganium emersum 

Rehmann 




1300 

ft 

500 



Sorbus torminalis 

(L.) Crantz 




1700 

ft 




Sorbus umbellata 

(Desf.) Fritsch 




1000 

ft 






Sparganium erectum 

L. 



1000 





Sparganium minimum 




1600 

ft 

600 



Sorghum halepense 

(L.) Pers. 




1600 

ft 



! 

Bonsai 



Spartium junceum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Sparganium angustifolium 




1000 

ft 





Spergula arvensis 




1800 

ft 

1000 

1 




1800 

$ 




371 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Spergula pentandra 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Spergularia marina 

(L.) Griseb. 




500 

ft 




Spergularia media 

(L.) C. Presl 






Spergularia rubra 

(L.) J. & C. Presl 



500 






2000 
ft 



Spiraea chamaedryfolia 

L. 




&: 



800 

ft 

000 



'^ 



Spiraea crenata 

L. 




500 

ft 





Spiraea hypericifolia 

L. 



S3 5 




Spiraea media 

F. W. Schmidt 




Spiraea salicifolia 




Spiranthes spiralis 



iK^ 



300 

ft 

300 



372 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Spirodela polyrhiza 

(L.) Schleid. 



Stachys annua 

(L.) L. 




1000 

ft 





Sporobolus indicus 



(L.) R. Br. 




100 

ft 






2000 

ft 

900 



Stachys angustifolia 

M. Bieb. 




1400 

ft 





Stachys arenariaeformis 

Rouy 




200 

ft 





Stachys atherocalyx 




Stachys cassia 

(Boiss.) Boiss. 



1000 




2000 

ft 




Stachys anisochila 




"3. 



Vis. & Pancic 



Stachys cretica 



1000 

ft 

100 





1000 

$ 





373 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm na imciuama if.topa ua B^.irapmi 



Stachys germanica 



Stachys palustris 

L. 




1600 

ft 





Stachys leucoglossa 



2000 

ft 

200 





Stachys plumosa 

Griseb. 




f 

■ 



1000 

ft 





1000 

$ 

100 



Stachys maritima 



Stachys recta 




* 



Stachys milanii 

Petrovic 





Stachys obliqua 

Waldst. & Kit. 



1000 

ft 

100 




Stachys serbica 




Stachys sylvatica 



1200 

ft 

150 




800 

ft 





2000 



374 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no micuiamu ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Stachys thymphaea 

Ha.usskn. 



Stellaria graminea 




2200 

ft 

1000 




Staphylea pinnata 

L. 




Stellaria holostea 

L. 




^_ ^^^^ 


1000 


^_ ^^^^ 


2000 


Sfflr 


c 

500 


Mr 


ft 




^Pir ' 


Eue-Med 


■H^^* 


Eur-Sib 


Stefanoffia daucoides 

(Boiss.) H. Wolff 




Stellaria media 

(L.) Vill. 






Stellaria alsine 

Grimm 




Stellaria neglecta 




Stellaria cupaniana 

(Jord. & Fourr.) Beg. 




1500 

ft 




1500 

ft 






Stellaria nemorum 




300 

ft 





2300 

ft 





375 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Stellaria pallida 

(Dumort.) Pire 




1500 

ft 





sut>Med-CAs 



Stellaria palustris 



Stipa borysthenica 

Klokov ex Prokudin 




1000 

ft 





Stipa capillata 




1000 

ft 





Steptorhamphus tuberosus 

(Jacq.) Grossh. 




1000 

ft 





Stipa crassiculmis 



, 




Stembergia colchiciflora 

Waldst. & Kit. 




1200 

ft 





Stipa balcanica 

(Martinovsky) Kozuharov 




2000 

ft 

800 




Stipa epilosa 

Martinovsky 




1400 

ft 





Stipa eriocaulis 

Borbas 



1000 

ft 





376 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Stipa lessingiana 

Trin. & Rupr. 




Stipa pennata 

L. 





Stipa pontica 



*r 



Stipa pulcherrima 

Koch 




Stipa tirsa 



<$— 





\ 



100 

ft 



100 

ft 



200 





1500 

ft 




700 
ft 



Stratiotes aloides 

L. 




100 

ft 

100 



Streptopus amplexifolius 

(L.) DC. 



V 


i 


2000 

ft 

1500 


» 






' ^m^_ 




Boreal 



Suaeda altissima 

(L.) Pall. 




Suaeda heterophylla 

(Kar. & Kir.} Bunge 



50 

ft 






Suaeda maritima 

(L.) Dumort. 




377 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Subularia aquatica 

L. 



Symphytum bulbosum 

Schim. 




2900 

ft 

1800 

I 



Succisa pratensis 

Moench 




Symphytum officinale 




Swertia perennis 




1500 

ft 





Symphytum orientale 




Swertia punctata 

Baumg. 



2900 

ft 

1000 

I 



/ 



Symphytum ottomanum 

Friv. 




1400 

ft 

900 



Symphyandra wanneri 

(Rochel) Heuffel 



(ft_ 




1300 
ft 




2000 
ft 



Symphytum tauricum 




378 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Symphytum tuberosum 

L. 



Tamarix tetrandra 

Pall, ex M. Bieb. 




2200 

ft 





Syringa vulgaris 

L. 




1300 

ft 




Taeniatherum caput-medusae 

(L.) Nevski 




Taeniatherum crinitum 

(Schreb.) Nevski 




Tamus communis 

L. 




500 
ft 



1200 

ft 





Tanacetum achilleifolium 

(M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip. 




Tanacetum corymbosum 

(L.) Sch.Bip. 




1000 

ft 





Tamarix ramosissima 

Ledeb. 



300 

ft 






2000 

ft 





Tanacetum macrophyllum 



(Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip. 




2000 

ft 





379 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.irupini 



Tanacetum millefolium 

(L.) Tzvelev 




100 

ft 





Tanacetum parthenium 

(L.) Sch.Bip. 



2000 

ft 






Tanacetum vulgare 




Taraxacum aequilobiforme 



Taraxacum apenninum 

(Ten.) Ten. 




2800 

ft 





Taraxacum apiculatoides 

Malecka 






3 





ft 





Taraxacum bessarabicum 



(Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz. 




500 



Taraxacum bithynicum 

DC. 




Taraxacum ambitiosum 



Kirschner & Stepanek 






ft 






2900 

ft 

2500 



Taraxacum borovezum 

Doll 




ft 

1300 



380 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Taraxacum carinthiacum 

v. Soest 



Taraxacum fontanosquameum 

v. Soest 





1700 

ft 

1700 



Taraxacum crassum 

H. 011g. & Travnicek 

1300 

ft 

1200 



Taraxacum crocellum 

v. Soest 




2500 

ft 

2500 



Taraxacum fontanum 

Hand.-Mazz. 




I 



Taraxacum glaucolivaceum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 




Taraxacum erytrospermum 

Andrz. ex Besser 




Taraxacum hamosium 

Doll 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Taraxacum floribundum 

Doll 




2000 

ft 

1500 



Taraxacum helveticum 

v. Soest 




1500 

ft 

1200 




2800 

ft 

2000 



381 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm Ha imciuama ip.topa ua Bi->.irapu;i 



Taraxacum hoppeanum 

Griseb. 



Taraxacum malowitzum 

Doll 




2000 

ft 





Taraxacum hybemum 

Steven 



200 

ft 





Taraxacum insolitum 

Kirschner, C. E. Sonck & Stepanek 




Taraxacum lentum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 






ft 





Taraxacum lividum 

(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm. 




1000 

ft 

800 




2500 

ft 

1700 



Taraxacum mattmarkense 

v. Soest 




Taraxacum megalorrhizon 

(Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz. 




2000 

ft 

500 



Taraxacum melancholicum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 



ft 





Taraxacum metriocallosum 

v. Soest 




2000 

ft 

1000 



382 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.irupini 



Taraxacum nigricans 

(Kit.) Rchb. 




2900 

ft 

1500 



Taraxacum obuncum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 



ft 






Taraxacum paludosiforme 

Doll 




2500 

ft 

2000 



Taraxacum palustre 

(Lyons) Symons 



2800 

ft 

800 




Taraxacum ochrospermum 



Taraxacum panalpinum 




Taraxacum officinale 




2800 

ft 

1700 



Taraxacum plovdivense 

Doll 




2800 

ft 

1000 



Taraxacum ooststroomii 




400 







Taraxacum poliochloroides 





1000 



1000 



383 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Taraxacum pseudofontanum 

v. Soest 



Taraxacum rivale 

Doll 




2800 

ft 

1700 



Taraxacum pseudo-vernelense 

Doll 




1300 

ft 

1300 



Taraxacum saasense 

v. Soest 




2600 

ft 

2000 



Taraxacum refectum 

Sonck 




1200 





Taraxacum reophilum 

v. Soest 




2800 

ft 

2000 



Taraxacum scaturiginosum 

G. E. Haglund 




1200 

ft 

800 



Taraxacum serotinum 

(Waldst. 8s Kit.) Poir. 




Taraxacum rhaeticum 

v. Soest 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Taraxacum silvicolum 




2500 

ft 

1500 




384 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Taraxacum silvrettense 

v. Soest 




Taraxacum sitnjakovense 

Doll 




1700 

ft 

1700 



Taraxacum suspectum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 




1000 

ft 

1000 



Taraxacum turfosiforme 

Kirschner & Stepanek 

1200 

ft 
800 




Taraxacum sophiae 

Kirschner & Stepanek 




1200 

ft 

800 



Taraxacum strictum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 



ft 






Taraxacum subudum 

Kirschner & Stepanek 




1200 

ft 

500 



Taraxacum vindobonense 

Soest 




Taxus baccata 

L. 




1700 

ft 

200 

! 



Teesdalia coronopifolia 

(J. P. Bergeret) Thell. 




1000 

ft 



subMed-CAs 



385 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm Ha iiiiciuama ip.topa ua B^.irapmi 



Telekia speciosa 

(Schreb.) Baumg. 



Teucrium montanum 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Tetragonolobus maritimus 



(L.) Roth 




Teucrium botrys 





ft 






Teucrium polium 

L. 




2000 

ft 





Teucrium scordium 




Teucrium chamaedrys 

L. 




Thalictrum aquilegifolium 




1500 

ft 




Teucrium lamiifolium 

D'Urv. 




Thalictrum flavum 



2300 

ft 






500 

ft 





200 

z 



386 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Thalictrum foetidum 

L. 




Thalictrum lucidum 

L. 




Thalictrum minus 



700 

ft 

700 



1100 

ft 




Thelypteris phegopteris 

(L.) Sloss. 




i 



ft 

1200 



Thelypteris thelypteroides 

(F. Michx.) Holub 




Thesium alpinum 



1000 

ft 



! 

Boreal 




Thalictrum simplex 

L. 



V s 




Thesium arvense 

Horv. 



2500 

ft 

1500 




1800 

ft 





Theligonum cynocrambe 




Thesium bavarum 



1100 

ft 






1000 

ft 

500 
1 




2500 

ft 

500 



387 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Thesium divaricatum 

Jan ex Mert & Koch 



Thlaspi alliaceum 

L. 




Thesium dollineri 

Murb. 




1600 

ft 





1000 

ft 





Thesium linophyllon 




Thlaspi arvense 

L. 




1700 

ft 





1700 

ft 





Thlaspi bellidifolium 




2000 

ft 

800 



Thesium procumbens 

C. A. Mey 




Thesium simplex 




2900 

ft 

2000 



Thlaspi goesingense 

Halacsy 



1200 

ft 






Thlaspi kovatsii 

Heuff. 




1200 

ft 




-. .. J 




2000 

ft 





388 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Thlaspi ochroleucum 

Boiss. & Heldr. 



Thymelaea gussonei 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Thlaspi perfoliatum 

L. 




Thlaspi praecox 

Wulfen 



1000 

ft 






Thymelaea passerina 



(L.) Coss. & Germ. 




Thymus albanus 

Heinr. Braun 



1000 

ft 






2900 

ft 

1000 



Thlaspi viridisepalum 

(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet 




Thymus atticus 

Celak. 



2700 

ft 

1200 




2000 

ft 

1000 



Thymelaea bulgarica 

Cheschm. 




4 



900 

ft 





Thymus bracteosus 

Vis. ex Benth. 



1500 

ft 





\ 




1000 

z 



! 



389 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Thymus callieri 

Borbas ex Velen. 




1200 

ft 





Thymus comptus 

Friv. 




700 
ft 



Thymus glabrescens 




Thymus jankae 

Celak. 




2900 

ft 

100 



Thymus leucotrichus 

Halacsy 



450 

ft 

300 




Thymus longedentatus 

(Degen & Urum.) Ronniger 




400 

ft 

100 






_J 



Thymus longicaulis 

C. Presl 







2200 

ft 

500 




2500 

ft 

100 



Thymus pannonicus 

All. 



1300 

ft 





Thymus perinicus 

(Velen.) Jalas 

2900 

!-' ft 





L*^~^ 



390 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoiicneKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Thymus pulegioides 

L. 



Thymus vandasii 

Velen. 




2000 

ft 





Thymus sibthorpii 

Benth. 




2000 

ft 




Thymus stojanovii 




2900 

ft 

900 



Thymus zygioides 

Griseb. 




Tilia cordata 

Mill. 



700 

ft 






2400 

ft 

1200 



Thymus striatus 

Vahl 




Tilia platyphyllos 

Scop. 




1800 

ft 





Thymus thracicus 




Tilia rubra 

DC. 



1600 

ft 

500 




2900 

ft 

300 




1000 

z 



391 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Tilia tomentosa 

Moench 



Torilis heterophylla 

Guss. 




Tolpis barbata 

(L.) Gaertn. 




Tordylium apulum 




1500 

ft 

800 



1000 

ft 





Tordylium maximum 

L. 



1000 

ft 






Torilis arvensis 

(Hudson) Link 




900 
ft 




5, 



Torilis japonica 

(Houtt.l DC. 




Torilis leptophylla 

(L.) Rchb. f. 



i 



W^ 



Torilis nodosa 

(L.) Gaertn. 




Torilis ucranica 

Spreng. 




400 



1200 

$ 




600 

ft 





600 

ft 





392 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Tozzia carpatica 

Waloszcz. 




2900 

ft 

1000 



Trachelium rumelianum 

Hampe 




1500 

ft 

250 

I 



Trachomitum venetum 

(L.) Woodson 




Trachynia distachya 

(L.) Link 



600 

ft 




Trachystemon orientalis 




Tragopogon balcanicum 



*- 



& 



Tragopogon crocifolius 




\ 



l-^ 



f 



800 

ft 

800 



Tragopogon dubius 



Scop. 




Tragopogon floccosus 

Waldst. & Kit. 



200 

ft 






Tragopogon orientalis 





1000 

z 





393 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Tragopogon porrifolius 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Tragopogon pratensis 

L. 



1000 

ft 






Tragopogon pterodes 




Tragopogon strybmyi 

Hayek 



•*- ; 



Tragus racemosus 

(L.) All. 



1000 

ft 




1300 
ft 



Trapa natans 

L. 




500 

ft 





Traunsteinera globosa 

(L.) Rchb. 




" 






'>- 



2000 

ft 

1200 

I 



Tremastelma palaestinum 

(L.) Janch. 




Tribulus terrestris 

L. 




800 

ft 





Trichophorum caespitosum 




394 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Trifolium affine 

C. Presl 



Trifolium aureum 

Pollich 




1300 

ft 





Trifolium alexandrinum 



600 

ft 






Trifolium alpestre 




2200 

ft 





Trifolium badium 

Schreb. 




2500 

ft 

1500 



'\ 



Trifolium bocconei 

Savi 




2000 

ft 

600 



Trifolium angustifolium 

L. 




Trifolium campestre 

Schreb 




1000 

ft 





Trifolium arvense 




1000 

ft 





Trifolium cherleri 




1300 

ft 





700 

ft 





395 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Trifolium dalmaticum 

Vis. 



Trifolium globosum 

L. 




Trifolium diffusum 

Ehrh. 




Trifolium dubium 

Sibth. 



800 
ft 



1500 

ft 






500 

ft 





Trifolium glomeratum 

L. 



500 

ft 





Trifolium heldreichianum 

Hausskn. 





Trifolium echinatum 

M. Bieb. 




Trifolium hirtum 

All. 




700 

ft 




Trifolium fragiferum 




Trifolium hybridum 



1000 

ft 






1000 

ft 






1800 

z 





396 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Trifolium incamatum 

L. 



Trifolium medium 

L. 




1200 

ft 





Trifolium lappaceum 

L. 



900 

ft 






Trifolium michelianum 

Savi 



1300 

ft 






Trifolium latinum 

Sebast. 



Trifolium micranthum 




Trifolium leucanthum 




Trifolium montanum 

L. 




500 

ft 





Trifolium ligusticum 

Balb. ex Loisel. 




2000 

ft 





Trifolium nigrescens 




500 

ft 





1000 

ft 





397 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoiicneKm na iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Trifolium ochroleucon 

Huds. 



Trifolium phleoides 

Pourret ex Willd. 




1600 

ft 





Trifolium pallescens 

Schreb. 




700 

ft 





Trifolium physodes 

Steven ex M. Bieb. 




Trifolium pallidum 

Waldst. & Kit. 



1800 

ft 

800 




Trifolium pignantii 

Fauche & Chaub. 



500 

ft 






Trifolium pannonicum 

Jacq. 




Trifolium pratense 




Trifolium patens 



1500 

ft 





2200 

ft 





Trifolium purpureum 




2200 

ft 





1100 

z 





398 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Trifolium repens 

L. 




2800 

ft 





Trifolium resupinatum 

L. 



800 

ft 






Trifolium retusum 



Trifolium sebastianii 

Savi 




Trifolium setiferum 

Boiss. 




300 

ft 





800 



Trifolium smymaeum 




Trifolium rubens 




Trifolium scabrum 



800 

ft 





900 
ft 



Trifolium spadiceum 

L. 



te 



■.. 



Trifolium speciosum 




800 

ft 





800 

z 





399 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoiicneKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Trifolium spumosum 

L. 



Trifolium subterraneum 

L. 




100 

ft 





Trifolium squamosum 




500 

ft 





Trifolium suffocatum 

L. 




500 

ft 





Trifolium squarrosum 




500 

ft 





Trifolium tenuifolium 






Trifolium striatum 






L. 


1000 

ft 



Euf-Med 




Trifolium strictum 






L. 




* 


'if 


800 

ft 


Eur-Sib 




£ 



Trifolium trichopterum 

Pancic 




Trifolium velenovskyi 



<TW 





2000 

ft 

800 



400 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Triglochin maritima 

L. 



Trigonella gladiata 

Steven ex M. Bieb. 




Triglochin palustris 

L. 





ft 






500 

ft 





Trigonella monspeliaca 

L. 




Trigonella coerulea 



1800 

ft 





800 

$ 




Trigonella orthoceras 




Trigonella comiculata 




Trigonella procumbens 

(Besser) Rchb. 




500 

ft 





Trigonella foenum-graecum 




Trigonella spicata 



1000 

ft 






700 

ft 





f 



.\ 



401 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Trigonella striata 

L. 



Triticum monococcum 

L. 




Trinia glauca 

(L.) Dumort. 




Trinia ramosissima 

(Fisch. exTrev.) Koch 




800 
ft 



2000 

ft 



I 



Trisetum flavescens 



(L.) P. Bea 




Triticum baeoticum 

Boiss. 



2400 

ft 





300 

ft 





Trollius europaeus 



f 



* 



Tuberaria guttata 

(L.) Fourr. 




Tulipa aureolina 

Delip. 




Tulipa australis 



2900 



700 



100 

ft 






500 

ft 






1500 

$ 


! 



402 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Tulipa pirinica 

Delip. 




Ei-CX 



Tulipa rhodopea 

Velen. 




:--%:/ ; ' 



Tulipa splendens 

Delip. 




V 




Tulipa thracica 

Davidov 



1300 

ft 

800 

! 



1800 

ft 


I 



Turgenia latifolia 

(L.) Hoffm. 




1300 

ft 





Turgeniopsis foeniculacea 

(Fenzl) Boiss. 







: 



Tussilago farfara 




Typha angustifolia 

L. 



300 




Tulipa urumoffii 

Hayek 






ft 




1000 

ft 



I 




1000 

ft 





Typha domingensis 

(Pers.) Steud. 




500 
ft 



403 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Typha latifolia 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Typha laxmanii 

Lepech. 




300 

ft 




Typha schuttleworthii 

Koch & Sond. 




Tyrimnus leucographus 



(L.) Cass. 




1000 

ft 





Ulmus glabra 




1500 

ft 

500 



Ulmus laevis 

Pall. 




700 

ft 





Ulmus minor 

Mill. 




700 

ft 





Umbilicus erectus 

DC. 



•^4- 



? 



Umbilicus horizontalis 



(Guss.) DC. 




300 

ft 





Umbilicus rupesrtis 

(Salisb.) Dandy 




800 

z 



404 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm Ha imciuama ip.topa ua B^.irapmi 



Urospermum picroides 

(L.) Scop, ex F. W. Schmidt 



Utricularia minor 

L. 




f 



Urtica dioica 

L. 




Utricularia vulgaris 

L. 




Urtica pilulifera 



1700 

o 






2000 







Vaccaria hispanica 



(Mill.) Rasch. 




Urtica urens 

L. 



300 

o 

300 




Vaccinium arctostaphylos 

L. 




Utricularia australis 

R. Br. 




1700 

a 





200 

a 






Vaccinium myrtillus 



£W 



■. ,. i 




300 



150 



2200 



1000 



405 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Vaccinium uliginosum 

L. 



s~ 




Vaccinium vitis-idaea 

L. 

2000 



700 




Valeriana simplicifolia 

(Rchb.) Kabath 




1400 



1300 
1 



Valeriana tripteris 




2400 



900 



Valeriana dioscoridis 



Valeriana tuberosa 




Valeriana montana 





1800 

a 

1300 



Valeriana officinalis 





1500 



700 



Valerianella carinata 

Loisel. 



1300 








Valerianella coronata 

(L.) DC. 




900 

$ 




406 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Valerianella costata 

(Steven) Betcke 




900 

ft 





Valerianella dentata 

(L.) Poll. 

1000 

ft 






Valerianella discoidea 

(L.) Loisel. 




Valerianella eriocarpa 

Desv. 



500 

ft 





Valerianella kotschyi 




300 
ft 



Valerianella lasiocarpa 

(Steven) Betcke 




700 

ft 

500 



Valerianella locusta 

(L.) Laterr. 

900 






Valerianella microcarpa 



V 



*t 



Valerianella muricata 

(Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon 




/ 



500 
ft 



Valerianella pontica 

Lipsky 




300 

z 



407 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 




Koncneum na svcuiama ipnopa uc 


El,JI.'LipU)> 


Valerianella pumila 

(L.) DC. 




Ventenata dubia 

(Leers) Coss. 




A_- _^^M_ 


900 


±_ ^^^^ 


1000 


9Hr 







9Hr 







■h^^ 


Pont-Med 


wi^r 


Pont-Med 


Valerianella rimosa 

Bast. 




Veratrum lobelianum 

Bernh. 




j^^MF 


900 






is— 


2900 



1000 


lt^r" 


Eur 


S.,--* 


Eur-/ls 


Valerianella turgida 

(Steven) Betcke 




Veratrum nigrum 

L. 






Vallisneria spiralis 

L. 




100 

ft 







Verbascum abietinum 

Borbas 




1200 



200 



Velezia rigida 



Verbascum adamovicii 

Velen. 





2000 



100 



408 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Verbascum adrianopolitanum 

Podp. 



Verbascum bugulifolium 

Lam. 




1000 

ft 



I 



Verbascum banaticum 

Schrad. 




100 

ft 





Verbascum an 

Murb. 


sophyll 


jm 


900 

ft 

400 

! 

Bui 


Verbascum chaixii 

Vill. 


1000 

ft 




:^f 


Pann-Bal 



Verbascum crenatifolium 




Verbascum blattaria 

L. 




Verbascum davidoffii 

Murb. 




Verbascum boevae 

Stef.-Gat. 



1000 

ft 






Verbascum decorum 

Velen. 




1600 

ft 

1600 

1 





600 

ft 

200 



409 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Verbascum densiflorum 

Bertol. 



Verbascum humile 

Janka 




2000 

ft 





Verbascum dieckianum 

Borbas & Degen 




100 



Verbascum jankaeanum 

Pancic 




100 
ft 



Verbascum eriophorum 




ft 

1400 



Verbascum jordanovii 

Stef.-Gat. 




1000 

ft 

400 
I 



Verbascum formanekii 

Borbas ex Formanek 




Verbascum juruk 

Stef. 



1000 

ft 

700 

! 




1000 

ft 

300 



Verbascum glabratum 



1800 

ft 

200 






300 

ft 

300 



Verbascum lagurus 

Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 



410 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na bi->.irupu;i 



Verbascum lanatum 

Schrad. 




2000 

ft 

200 



Verbascum longifolium 

Ten. 

2800 



1500 




Verbascum lychnitis 




1800 

ft 

200 



Verbascum minutiflorum 

Stef. 




1000 

ft 



! 



Verbascum niveum 

Ten. 




1000 

ft 



Verbascum nobile 

Velen. 






: 




- 

■ 



600 

ft 

100 



Verbascum orientale 

(L.) All. 



** 






Verbascum nigrum 



Verbascum ovalifolium 

Donn ex Sims 



1000 

ft 





Verbascum phlomoides 





1000 

ft 






2000 

ft 





411 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Verbascum phoeniceum 

L. 




1000 

ft 





Verbascum pseudonobile 



Stoj. & Stef. 




400 

ft 

50 



Verbascum pulverulentum 

Vill. 




Verbascum rupestre 

(Davidov) I. K. Ferguson 




Verbascum sinuatum 






i. 



**■ 



<■ 



Verbascum spathulisepalum 

Greuter & Rech. f. 




300 

ft 

300 



Verbascum purpureum 

(Janka) Hub.-Mor. 



200 

ft 





Verbascum rorripifolium 

(Halacsy) I. K. Ferguson 




3" 



a* 



Verbascum speciosum 

Schrad. 




Verbascum thracicum 

Velen. 




500 

ft 
50 



412 



Conspectus of the vascular flora o/Bulgat 



KoncncKni iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Verbascum tzar-borisii 

(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat. 



Veronica acinifolia 




100 

ft 

50 



Verbascum urumoffii 

Stoj. & Acht. 

1000 

ft 

600 
I 



Verbascum xanthophoeniceum 






Verbena officinalis 

Voss. 




1000 

ft 





Verbena supina 





1000 

ft 



t 



Veronica alpina 

L. 



2900 

ft 

2000 



Veronica anagalis-aquatica 




200 



Veronica arvensis 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Veronica austriaca 




1600 

$ 




413 



Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria 



KoitcneKm Ha imciuama ip.topa ua B^.irapun 



Veronica aznavourii 

Dorfl. 




200 

ft 





Db-'v- 



Veronica barrelieri 

Schott ex Roem. & Schult. 




1900 

ft 





Veronica baumgartenii 



Roem. & Schult. 




2200 

ft 

2000 

! 



Veronica beccabunga 

L. 



2100 

ft 





Veronica bellidioides 

L. 




Veronica eaten ata 

Pennell 




500 

ft 





Veronica chamaedrys 

L. 



2700 





Veronica cymbalaria 




Veronica euxina 

Turrill 




V. 



Veronica filiformis 

Sm. 




800 
ft 



200 

ft 





300 

ft 

200 



414 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Veronica fruticans 

Jacq. 




2500 

ft 

2300 



Veronica fruticulosa 



2600 

ft 

2400 



Veronica glauca 

Sm. 

200 

ft 
200 






Veronica grisebachii 

Walters 




500 

ft 

500 



Veronica kellererii 

Deeen & Urum. 




Veronica krumovii 

(Peev) Peev 




Veronica longifolia 




Veronica montana 

L. 




2900 

ft 

2500 



800 

ft 




1700 

ft 

700 



Veronica hederifolia 



Veronica multifida 




800 

ft 





200 

ft 





415 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgai 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.irupini 



Veronica officinalis 

L. 



Veronica persica 

Poir. 




Veronica orbelica 

(Peev) Peev 




Veronica orchidea 

Crantz 



2400 

ft 





2500 

ft 

500 




Veronica polita 

Fries 




Veronica praecox 



800 

ft 





800 

ft 






Veronica pallens 

Host 




Veronica prostrata 

L. 




1000 

ft 



Veronica peregrina 




200 
ft 




800 

ft 





Veronica rhodopaea 

(Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef. 



2800 

ft 

1800 



-. .. J 




416 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Veronica scardica 

Griseb. 



Veronica teucrium 

L. 




1500 

ft 





Veronica scutellata 




1500 

ft 




Veronica serpyllifolia 




Veronica spuria 

L. 




1200 

ft 





Veronica trichadena 

Jord. & Fourr. 



200 

ft 






Veronica triloba 

(Opiz) A. Kern. 




Veronica triphyllos 

L. 




1000 

ft 




Veronica sublobata 



M. A. Fisch. 




P-^r 



r 



800 

ft 




Veronica turrilliana 

Stoj. & Stef. 




700 

ft 





500 

ft 





417 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.irupini 



Veronica urticifolia 

Jacq. 




Veronica verna 

L. 



1900 

ft 

500 



Vicia abreviata 

Spreng. 




Vicia amphicarpa 

Dorthes 



1700 

ft 

1500 

! 




1500 

ft 




Veronica vindobonensis 

(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch. 




Viburnum lantana 

L. 




Vicia angustifolia 

Grufberg 




Vicia articulata 

Hornem. 



1300 

ft 



1 




Viburnum opulus 




1500 

ft 




1500 

ft 






Vicia bythinica 

(L.) L. 




300 

ft 





500 
ft 



418 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia iiiicmama ip.topa na b^.irupini 



Vicia cassubica 

L. 




Vicia cordata 

Wulfen 




Vicia cracca 



1800 

ft 





500 
ft 



Vicia grandiflora 

Scop. 




Vicia hirsuta 

(L.) Gray 




Vicia hybrida 



1500 

ft 





1200 

ft 






Vicia dalmatica 

A. Kern. 




Vicia incana 

Gouan 




Vicia dumetorum 



2400 

ft 





Vicia incisa 

M. Bieb. 



ft 

1100 




1500 

ft 

200 




100 
Z 



419 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Vicia jordanovii 

Velchev 




Vicia lathyroides 




Vicia lutea 




Vicia melanops 



w? 



1000 

ft 





Vicia laeta 




Ces. 




V> ^— ^^ 


300 


*f^ 





_ ^^^^^^^J»* 




\ ^^^^^^^^^ 






Med-subMed 



300 

ft 





1000 

ft 





Vicia narbonensis 

L. 




600 

ft 





Vicia onobrychioides 










Vicia pannonica 




Vicia peregrina 

L. 




Vicia pisiformis 




1400 

ft 

100 



1500 

ft 





500 
ft 



420 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Vicia sativa 

L. 



Vicia tetrasperma 

(L.) Schreb. 




Vicia sepium 

L. 



500 

ft 






Vicia truncatula 

M. Bieb. 



1200 

ft 






Vicia serratifolia 

Jacq. 




Vicia sparsiflora 

Ten. 



2200 

ft 

300 



^ 



-f^V 



Vicia varia 

Host 




Vicia villosa 

Roth 



1500 

ft 

1300 

I 




Vicia tenuifolia 

Roth 



500 

ft 





Vinca herbacea 

Waldst. & Kit. 



1500 

ft 






1500 

ft 






1500 

z 





421 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no inicuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Vinca major 

L. 



Viola aetolica 

Boiss. & Heldr. 




Vinca minor 

L. 




500 

ft 





1000 

ft 





Vincetoxicum fuscatum 

(Hornem.) Rchb. f. 




Vincetoxicum hirundinaria 

Medicus 




1500 

ft 
800 



y 



Viola alba 

Besser 




Viola ambigua 

Waldst. & Kit. 




Viola arvensis 

Murr. 



1200 

ft 
100 



1100 

ft 

200 




1500 

ft 




Vincetoxicum speciosum 




700 

ft 






Viola balcanica 

Delip. 




1500 

ft 





2000 

ft 

1400 

1 



422 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na bi-,.irupu;i 



Viola biflora 

L. 




Viola canina 

L. 




Viola crinita 

(Delip.) Delip. 




Viola dacica 

Borbas 



2800 

ft 

1700 



2200 

ft 

1000 



2100 

ft 

1500 



Viola elatior 

Fr. 







Viola ganiatsasii 






Viola gracilis 




700 

ft 





1500 

ft 

500 



2100 

ft 

1800 

! 



Viola grisebachiana 

Vis. 




Viola delphinantha 



2300 

ft 

1500 




Viola hirta 



2800 

ft 

1300 

1 




1700 

ft 

950 

1 




1300 

ft 

300 



423 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Viola jordanii 

Hanry 




Viola kitaibeliana 

Schult. 




Viola macedonica 

Boiss. & Heldr. 



%m 




Viola mirabilis 

L. 




\7j* 



§5sr^ 



1000 

ft 

200 



1200 

ft 




2000 

ft 

500 



1000 

ft 




Viola montana 

L. 



2000 

ft 

500 



Viola odorata 

L. 




Viola orbelica 

Pancic 




rr 



f 
■.- 



Viola palustris 




Viola parvula 

Tineo 




Viola perinensis 




L*-""^ 



1000 

ft 





2000 

ft 

1200 

I 



1600 

ft 

1300 

! 



1200 

ft 

1000 



2800 

ft 

1500 

1 



424 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Viola persicifolia 

Schreb. 




Viola pumila 

Chaix 




Viola pyrenaica 

Ramond ex DC. 




1200 

ft 

1200 

I 



900 

ft 

650 

I 



2000 

ft 

1700 

I 



Viola reichenbachiana 

Jord. ex Boreau 



2000 

ft 

100 




Viola rhodopeia 



Viola riviniana 

Rchb. 




Viola rupestris 

F. W. Schmidt 






- 



Viola serresiana 

Erben 




Viola sieheana 

Becker 




1500 

ft 

150 



1800 

ft 

800 



Viola speciosa 



1000 

ft 

300 




2400 

ft 

1300 




ft 

1300 



425 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Viola stojanowii 

Becker 



Vitex agnus-castus 

L. 




Viola suavis 

M. Bieb. 



1800 

ft 

1500 

I 




Vitis sylvestris 

C. C. Gmel. 



400 

ft 






Viola tricolor 




Viscaria vulgaris 

R6M. 



900 

ft 




1800 

ft 

200 




Vulpia ambigua 

(Le Gall) More 




Vulpia bromoides 

(L.) Gray 



500 

ft 






Viscum album 



1500 

ft 





Vulpia ciliata 




2000 

ft 






500 
ft 



426 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm iia imcuiama ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Vulpia fasciculata 

(Forssk.) Samp. 




Vulpia muralis 

(Kunth) Nees 




Vulpia myurus 

(L.) C. C. Gmel. 




Vulpia unilateral 

(L.) Stace 




300 

ft 





300 

ft 




Waldsteinia geoides 



Wolffia arrhiza 

(L.) Horkel ex Wimm. 




300 

ft 





Xanthium italicum 

Moretti 




1000 




Xanthium spinosum 




Xanthium strumarium 



1000 

ft 






Xeranthemum annuum 




1200 

ft 

400 




1000 

z 





427 



Conspectus of the vascular flora ofBulgat 



KoncncKm no imcuiamo ip.topa na b^.wapun 



Xeranthemum cylindraceum 

Sm. 



Zostera noltii 

Hornem. 




500 
ft 



Xeranthemum inapertum 

(L.) Mill. 






z 





Zygophyllum fabago 




100 

ft 





Zannichellia palustris 




Ziziphora capitata 

L. 




1000 

ft 






100 

ft 





Zostera marina 




Hi><rf 



428 



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440 



LIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES 
CriHCbK HA POAOBETE H TEXHHTE CEMEHCTBA 



Abies - Pinaceae 

Abutilon - Malvaceae 
Acalypha - Euphorbiaceae 
Acanthus - Acanthaceae 
Acer - Aceraceae 
Achillea - Asteraceae 
Achnatherum - Poaceae 
Acinos - Lamiaceae 
Aconitum - Ranunculaceae 
Acorellus - Cyperaceae 
Acorus - Araceae 
Actaea - Ranunculaceae 
Adenostyles - Asteraceae 
Adiantum - Adiantaceae 
Adonis - Ranunculaceae 
Adoxa - Adoxaceae 
Aegilops - Poaceae 
Aegopodium - Apiaceae 
Aeluropus - Poaceae 
Aesculus - Hippocastanaceae 
Aethionema - Brassicaceae 
Aethusa - Apiaceae 
Agrimonia - Rosaceae 
Agropyron - Poaceae 
Agrostemma - Caryophyllaceae 
Agrostis - Poaceae 
Aira - Poaceae 
Ajuga - Lamiaceae 
Alcea - Malvaceae 
Alchemilla - Rosaceae 
Aldrovanda - Droseraceae 
Alisma - Alismataceae 
Alkanna - Boraginaceae 
Alliaria - Brassicaceae 
Allium - Liliaceae 
Alnus - Betulaceae 
Alopecurus - Poaceae 
Althaea - Malvaceae 
Alyssoides - Brassicaceae 
Alyssum - Brassicaceae 
Amaranthus - Amaranthaceae 
Ambrosia - Asteraceae 
Amelanchier - Rosaceae 
Ammannia - Lythraceae 
Ammophila - Poaceae 
Amygdalus - Rosaceae 
Anacamptis - Orchidaceae 
Anagalis - Primulaceae 
Anchusa - Boraginaceae 
Andrachne - Euphorbiaceae 
Androsace - Primulaceae 
Andrzeiowskia - Brassicaceae 
Anemone - Ranunculaceae 
Anethum - Apiaceae 
Angelica - Apiaceae 
Antennaria - Asteraceae 



Anthemis - Asteraceae 
Anthericum - Liliaceae 
Anthoxanthum - Poaceae 
Anthriscus - Apiaceae 
Anthyllis - Fabaceae 
Apera - Poaceae 
Aphanes - Rosaceae 
Apium - Apiaceae 
Aquilegia - Ranunculaceae 
Arabidopsis - Brassicaceae 
Arabis - Brassicaceae 
Arbutus - Ericaceae 
Arceutobium - Loranthaceae 
Arctium - Asteraceae 
Arctostaphylos - Ericaceae 
Aremonia - Rosaceae 
Arenaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Argusia - Boraginaceae 
Aristolochia - Aristolochiaceae 
Armeria - Plumb aginaceae 
Arrhenatherum - Poaceae 
Artemisia - Asteraceae 
Arum - Araceae 
Asarum - Aristolochiaceae 
Asclepias - Asclepiadaceae 
Asparagus - Liliaceae 
Asperugo - Boraginaceae 
Asperula - Rubiaceae 
Asphodeline - Liliaceae 
Asphodelus - Liliaceae 
Asplenium - Aspleniaceae 
Aster - Asteraceae 
Asteriscus - Asteraceae 
Asterolinon - Primulaceae 
Astracantha - Fabaceae 
Astragalus - Fabaceae 
Astrantia - Apiaceae 
Astrodaucus - Apiaceae 
Asyneuma - Campanulaceae 
Athyrium - Athyriaceae 
Atriplex - Chenopodiaceae 
Atropa - Solanaceae 
Aubrieta - Brassicaceae 
Aurinia - Brassicaceae 
Avena - Poaceae 
Avenula - Poaceae 
Azolla - Azollaceae 
Ballota - Lamiaceae 
Barbarea - Brassicaceae 
Bartsia - Scrophulariaceae 
Bassia - Chenopodiaceae 
Beckmannia - Poaceae 
Bellardia - Scrophulariaceae 
Bellardiochloa - Poaceae 
Bellevalia - Liliaceae 
Bellis - Asteraceae 



441 



Berberis - Berberidaceae 
Berteroa - Brassicaceae 
Berula - Apiaceae 
Beta - Chenopodiaceae 
Betula - Betulaceae 
Bidens - Asteraceae 
Bifora - Apiaceae 
Bilderdykia - Polygonaceae 
Biserrula - Fahaceae 
Bistorta - Polygonaceae 
Blackstonia - Gentianaceae 
Blechnum - Blechnaceae 
Blysmus - Cyperaceae 
Bolboschoenus - Cyperaceae 
Bombycilaena - Asteraceae 
Botrychium - Ophioglossaceae 
Brachiaria - Poaceae 
Brachypodium - Poaceae 
Brassica - Brassicaceae 
Briza - Poaceae 
Bromus - Poaceae 
Broussonetia - Moraceae 
Bruckenthalia - Ericaceae 
Bryonia - Cucurbitaceae 
Bufonia - Caryophyllaceae 
Buglossoides - Boraginaceae 
Bunias - Brassicaceae 
Bunium - Apiaceae 
Bupleurum - Apiaceae 
Butomus - Butomaceae 
Cachrys - Apiaceae 
Cakile - Brassicaceae 
Calamagrostis - Poaceae 
Calamintha - Lamiaceae 
Caldesia - Alismataceae 
Calendula - Asteraceae 
Calepina - Brassicaceae 
Callitriche - Callitrichaceae 
Calluna - Ericaceae 
Caltha - Ranunculaceae 
Calystegia - Convolvulaceae 
Camelina - Brassicaceae 
Campanula - Campanulaceae 
Camphorosma - Chenopodiaceae 
Cannabis - Cannabaceae 
Capsella - Brassicaceae 
Caragana - Fahaceae 
Cardamine - Brassicaceae 
Cardaminopsis - Brassicaceae 
Cardaria - Brassicaceae 
Carduus - Asteraceae 
Carex - Cyperaceae 
Carlina - Asteraceae 
Carpesium - Asteraceae 
Carpinus - Betulaceae 
Carthamus - Asteraceae 
Carum - Apiaceae 
Castanea - Fagaceae 
Catabrosa - Poaceae 



Caucalis - Apiaceae 
Celtis - Ulmaceae 
Centaurea - Asteraceae 
Centaurium - Gentianaceae 
Centranthus - Valerianaceae 
Cephalanthera - Orchidaceae 
Cephalaria - Dipsacaceae 
Cephalorrhynchus - Asteraceae 
Cerastium - Caryophyllaceae 
Ceratocarpus - Chenopodiaceae 
Ceratocephalus - Ranunculaceae 
Ceratophyllum - Ceratophyllaceae 
Cercis - Fahaceae 
Cerinthe - Boraginaceae 
Ceterach - Aspleniaceae 
Chaenorhinum - Scrophulariaceae 
Chaerophyllum - Apiaceae 
Chamaecytisus - Fahaceae 
Chamaespartium - Fahaceae 
Chamomilla - Asteraceae 
Cheilanthes - Sinopteridaceae 
Chelidonium - Papaveraceae 
Chenopodium - Chenopodiaceae 
Chondrilla - Asteraceae 
Chorispora - Brassicaceae 
Chrozophora - Euphorbiaceae 
Chrysopogon - Poaceae 
Chrysosplenium - Saxifragaceae 
Cicer - Fahaceae 
Cicerbita - Asteraceae 
Cichorium - Asteraceae 
Cicuta - Apiaceae 
Cionura - Asclepiadaceae 
Circaea - Onagraceae 
Cirsium - Asteraceae 
Cistus - Cistaceae 
Citrullus- Cucurbitaceae 
Cladium - Cyperaceae 
Cleistogenes - Poaceae 
Clematis - Ranunculaceae 
Cleome - Capparidaceae 
Clinopodium - Lamiaceae 
Clypeola - Brassicaceae 
Cnicus - Asteraceae 
Cnidium - Apiaceae 
Coeloglossum - Orchidaceae 
Colchicum - Liliaceae 
Colutea - Fahaceae 
Comandra - Santalaceae 
Conium - Apiaceae 
Conringia - Brassicaceae 
Consolida - Ranunculaceae 
Convallaria - Liliaceae 
Convolvulus - Convolvulaceae 
Conyza - Asteraceae 
Corallorhiza - Orchidaceae 
Coriandrum - Apiaceae 
Corispermum - Chenopodiaceae 
Cornus - Cornaceae 



442 



Coronilla - Fabaceae 
Coronopus - Brassicaceae 
Corothamnus - Fabaceae 
Corrigiola - Caryophyllaceae 
Cortusa - Primulaceae 
Corydalis - Papaveraceae 
Corylus - Betulaceae 
Corynephorus - Poaceae 
Cotinus - Anacardiaceae 
Cotoneaster - Rosaceae 
Crambe - Brassicaceae 
Crassula - Crassulaceae 
Crataegus - Rosaceae 
Crepis - Asteraceae 
Cressa - Convolvulaceae 
Crithmum - Apiaceae 
Crocus - Iridaceae 
Crucianella - Rubiaceae 
Cruciata - Rubiaceae 
Crupina - Asteraceae 
Crypsis - Poaceae 

Cryptogramma - Cryptogrammaceae 
Cucubalus - Caryophyllaceae 
Cuscuta - Cuscutaceae 
Cyclamen - Primulaceae 
Cymbalaria - Scrophulariaceae 
Cynanchum - Asclepiadaceae 
Cynodon - Poaceae 
Cynoglossum - Boraginaceae 
Cynosurus - Poaceae 
Cyperus - Cyperaceae 
Cypripedium - Orchidaceae 
Cystopteris - Athyriaceae 
Cytinus - Rafflesiaceae 
Dactylis - Poaceae 
Dactylorhiza - Orchidaceae 
Danthonia - Poaceae 
Danthoniastrum - Poaceae 
Daphne - Thymeleaceae 
Dasypyrum - Poaceae 
Datura - Solanaceae 
Daucus - Apiaceae 
Delphinium - Ranunculaceae 
Deschampsia - Poaceae 
Descurainia - Brassicaceae 
Desmazeria - Poaceae 
Dianthus - Caryophyllaceae 
Dichanthium - Poaceae 
Dichostylis - Cyperaceae 
Dictamnus - Rutaceae 
Digitalis - Scrophulariaceae 
Digitaria - Poaceae 
Diphasiastrum - Lycopodiaceae 
Diplotaxis - Brassicaceae 
Dipsacus - Dipsacaceae 
Dittrichia - Asteraceae 
Doronicum - Asteraceae 
Dorycnium - Fabaceae 
Draba - Brassicaceae 



Dracocephalum - Lamiaceae 
Dracunculus - Araceae 
Drosera - Droseraceae 
Dryas - Rosaceae 
Dryopteris - Aspidiaceae 
Duchesnea - Rosaceae 
Ecballium - Cucurhitaceae 
Echinaria - Poaceae 
Echinochloa - Poaceae 
Echinocystis - Cucurhitaceae 
Echinophora - Apiaceae 
Echinops - Asteraceae 
Echium - Boraginaceae 
Edraianthus - Campanulaceae 
Elatine - Elatinaceae 
Eleagnus - Eleagnaceae 
Eleocharis - Cyperaceae 
Eleusine - Poaceae 
Elodea - Hydro charitaceae 
Elymus - Poaceae 
Elyna - Cyperaceae 
Empetrum - Empetraceae 
Ephedra - Ephedraceae 
Epilobium - Onagraceae 
Epimedium - Berberidaceae 
Epipactis - Orchidaceae 
Epipogium - Orchidaceae 
Equisetum - Equisetaceae 
Eragrostis - Poaceae 
Eranthis - Ranunculaceae 
Erianthus - Poaceae 
Erica - Ericaceae 
Erigeron - Asteraceae 
Eriolobus - Rosaceae 
Eriophorum - Cyperaceae 
Erodium - Geraniaceae 
Erophila - Brassicaceae 
Eruca - Brassicaceae 
Eryngium - Apiaceae 
Erysimum - Brassicaceae 
Erythronium - Liliaceae 
Euclidium - Brassicaceae 
Eupatorium - Asteraceae 
Euphorbia - Euphorbiaceae 
Euphrasia - Scrophulariaceae 
Evonymus - Celastraceae 
Fagus - Fagaceae 
Falcaria - Apiaceae 
Fallopia - Polygonaceae 
Ferula - Apiaceae 
Ferulago - Apiaceae 
Festuca - Poaceae 
Festucopsis - Poaceae 
Festulolium - Poaceae 
Fibigia - Brassicaceae 
Ficus - Moraceae 
Filaginella - Asteraceae 
Filago - Asteraceae 
Filipendula - Rosaceae 



443 



Fimbristylis - Cyperaceae 
Foeniculum - Apiaceae 
Fragaria - Rosaceae 
Frangula - Rhamnaceae 
Frankenia - Frankeniaceae 
Fraxinus - Oleaceae 
Fritillaria - Liliaceae 
Fumana - Cistaceae 
Fumaria - Papaveraceae 
Gagea - Liliaceae 
Galanthus - Amaryllidaceae 
Galega - Fabaceae 
Galeopsis - Lamiaceae 
Galilea - Cyperaceae 
Galinsoga - Asteraceae 
Galium - Rubiaceae 
Gastridium - Poaceae 
Gaudinia - Poaceae 
Genista - Fabaceae 
Gentiana - Gentianaceae 
Gentianella - Gentianaceae 
Geranium - Geraniaceae 
Geum - Rosaceae 
Gladiolus - Iridaceae 
Glaucium - Papaveraceae 
Glechoma - Lamiaceae 
Glinus - Molluginaceae 
Globularia - Globulariaceae 
Glyceria - Poaceae 
Glycyrrhiza - Fabaceae 
Gnaphalium - Asteraceae 
Goniolimon - Plumbaginaceae 
Goodyera - Orchidaceae 
Gratiola - Scrophulariaceae 
Groenlandia - Potamogetonaceae 
Gymnadenia - Orchidaceae 
Gymnocarpium - Aspidiaceae 
Gypsophila - Caryophyllaceae 
Haberlea - Gesneriaceae 
Hainardia - Poaceae 
Halimione - Chenopodiaceae 
Hammarbya - Orchidaceae 
Haplophyllum - Rutaceae 
Hedera - Araliaceae 
Hedypnois - Asteraceae 
Hedysarum - Fabaceae 
Helianthemum - Cistaceae 
Helichrysum - Asteraceae 
Heliotropium - Boraginaceae 
Helleborus - Ranunculaceae 
Hepatica - Ranunculaceae 
Heptaptera - Apiaceae 
Heracleum - Apiaceae 
Herminium - Orchidaceae 
Herniaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Hesperis - Brassicaceae 
Hibiscus - Malvaceae 
Hieracium - Asteraceae 
Hierochloe - Poaceae 



Himantoglossum - Orchidaceae 
Hippocrepis - Fabaceae 
Hippomarathrum - Apiaceae 
Hippophae - Elaeagnaceae 
Hippuris - Hippuridaceae 
Holcus - Poaceae 
Holoschoenus - Cyperaceae 
Holosteum - Caryophyllaceae 
Homogyne - Asteraceae 
Hordelymus - Poaceae 
Hordeum - Poaceae 
Hornungia - Brassicaceae 
Hottonia - Primulaceae 
Huetia - Apiaceae 
Humulus - Cannabaceae 
Huperzia - Lycopodiaceae 
Hyacinthella - Liliaceae 
Hydrocharis - Hydrocharitaceae 
Hymenocarpus - Fabaceae 
Hymenolobus - Brassicaceae 
Hyoscyamus - Solanaceae 
Hypecoum - Papaveraceae 
Hypericum - Hypericaceae 
Hypochaeris - Asteraceae 
Hyssopus - Lamiaceae 
Iberis - Brassicaceae 
Ilex - Aquifoliaceae 
Impatiens - Balsaminaceae 
Imperata - Poaceae 
Inula - Asteraceae 
Iris - Iridaceae 
Isatis - Brassicaceae 
Isoetes - Isoetaceae 
Isolepis - Cyperaceae 
Isopyrum - Ranunculaceae 
Iva - Asteraceae 
Jasione - Campanulaceae 
Jasminum - Oleaceae 
Jovibarba - Crassulaceae 
Juglans - Juglandaceae 
Juncus - Juncaceae 
Juniperus - Cupressaceae 
Jurinea - Asteraceae 
Kernera - Brassicaceae 
Kickxia - Scrophulariaceae 
Knautia - Dipsacaceae 
Kochia - Chenopodiaceae 
Koeleria - Poaceae 
Lactuca - Asteraceae 
Lagoecia - Apiaceae 
Lagurus - Poaceae 
Lamium - Lamiaceae 
Lappula - Boraginaceae 
Lapsana - Asteraceae 
Laser - Apiaceae 
Laserpitium - Apiaceae 
Lathraea - Scrophulariaceae 
Lathyrus - Fabaceae 
Laurocerasus - Rosaceae 



444 



Lavandula - Lamiaceae 
Lavatera - Malvaceae 
Leersia - Poaceae 
Legousia - Campanulaceae 
Lembotropis - Fabaceae 
Lemna - Lemnaceae 
Lens - Fabaceae 
Leontice - Berberidaceae 
Leontodon - Asteraceae 
Leontopodium - Asteraceae 
Leonurus - Lamiaceae 
Lepidium - Brassicaceae 
Lerchenfeldia - Poaceae 
Leucanthemella - Asteraceae 
Leucanthemum - Asteraceae 
Leucojum - Amaryllidaceae 
Leymus - Poaceae 
Ligularia - Asteraceae 
Ligusticum - Apiaceae 
Ligustrum - Oleaceae 
Lilium - Liliaceae 
Limodorum - Orchidaceae 
Limonium - Plumbaginaceae 
Limosella - Scrophulariaceae 
Linaria - Scrophulariaceae 
Lindernia - Scrophulariaceae 
Linum - Linaceae 
Liparis - Orchidaceae 
Listera - Orchidaceae 
Lithospermum - Boraginaceae 
Lloydia - Liliaceae 
Logfia - Asteraceae 
Lolium - Poaceae 
Lonicera - Caprifoliaceae 
Lophochloa - Poaceae 
Loranthus - Loranthaceae 
Lotononis - Fabaceae 
Lotus - Fabaceae 
Ludwigia - Onagraceae 
Lunaria - Brassicaceae 
Lupinus - Fabaceae 
Luzula - Juncaceae 
Lychnis - Caryophyllaceae 
Lycium - Solanaceae 
Lycopodiella - Lycopodiaceae 
Lycopodium - Lycopodiaceae 
Lycopsis - Boraginaceae 
Lycopus - Lamiaceae 
Lysimachia - Primulaceae 
Lythrum - Lythraceae 
Mahonia - Berberidaceae 
Malabayla - Apiaceae 
Malcolmia - Brassicaceae 
Malus - Rosaceae 
Malva - Malvaceae 
Malvella - Malvaceae 
Maresia - Brassicaceae 
Marrubium - Lamiaceae 
Marsilea - Marsileaceae 



Matthiola - Brassicaceae 
Matricaria - Asteraceae 
Medicago - Fabaceae 
Melampyrum - Scrophulariaceae 
Melica - Poaceae 
Melilotus - Fabaceae 
Melissa - Lamiaceae 
Melittis - Lamiaceae 
Mentha - Lamiaceae 
Menyanthes - Menyanthaceae 
Mercurialis - Euphorbiaceae 
Merendera - Liliaceae 
Mespilus - Rosaceae 
Meum - Apiaceae 
Micromeria - Lamiaceae 
Micropyrum - Poaceae 
Middendorfia - Lythraceae 
Milium - Poaceae 
Mimulus - Scrophulariaceae 
Minuartia - Caryophyllaceae 
Misopates - Scrophulariaceae 
Moehringia - Caryophyllaceae 
Moenchia - Caryophyllaceae 
Molineriella - Poaceae 
Molinia - Poaceae 
Mollugo - Molluginaceae 
Moneses - Pyrolaceae 
Monotropa - Monotropaceae 
Montia - Portulacaceae 
Morina - Morinaceae 
Morus - Moraceae 
Muscari - Liliaceae 
Myagrum - Brassicaceae 
Mycelis - Asteraceae 
Myosotis - Boraginaceae 
Myosoton - Caryophyllaceae 
Myosurus - Ranunculaceae 
Myricaria - Tamaricaceae 
Myriophyllum - Haloragaceae 
Myrrhoides - Apiaceae 
Najas - Najadaceae 
Narcissus - Amaryllidaceae 
Nardus - Poaceae 
Nasturtium - Brassicaceae 
Neatostema - Boraginaceae 
Nectaroscordum - Liliaceae 
Neottia - Orchidaceae 
Nepeta - Lamiaceae 
Neslia - Brassicaceae 
Nicandra - Solanaceae 
Nigella - Ranunculaceae 
Nigritella - Orchidaceae 
Nonea - Boraginaceae 
Nuphar - Nymphaeaceae 
Nymphaea - Nymphaeaceae 
Nymphoides - Menyanthaceae 
Odontites - Scrophulariaceae 
Oenanthe - Apiaceae 
Oenothera - Onagraceae 



445 



Omalotheca - Asteraceae 
Onobrychis - Fabaceae 
Ononis - Fabaceae 
Onopordum - Asteraceae 
Onosma - Boraginaceae 
Ophioglossum - Ophioglossaceae 
Ophrys - Orchidaceae 
Opopanax - Apiaceae 
Orchis - Orchidaceae 
Origanum - Lamiaceae 
Orlaya - Apiaceae 
Ornithogalum - Liliaceae 
Ornithopus - Fabaceae 
Orobanche - Orobanchaceae 
Orthilia - Pyrolaceae 
Osmunda - Osmundaceae 
Ostrya - Betulaceae 
Osyris - Santalaceae 
Otanthus - Asteraceae 
Oxalis - Oxalidaceae 
Oxyria - Polygonaceae 
Oxytropis - Fabaceae 
Paeonia - Paeoniaceae 
Paliurus - Rhamnaceae 
Pallenis - Asteraceae 
Pancratium - Amaryllidaceae 
Papaver - Papaveraceae 
Parapholis - Poaceae 
Parentucellia - Scrophulariaceae 
Parietaria - Urticaceae 
Paris - Liliaceae 
Parnassia - Saxifragaceae 
Paronychia - Caryophyllaceae 
Partenocissus - Vitaceae 
Parvotrisetum - Poaceae 
Paspalum - Poaceae 
Pastinaca - Apiaceae 
Pedicularis - Scrophulariaceae 
Peganum - Zygophyllaceae 
Peplis - Lythraceae 
Periploca - Asclepiadaceae 
Persicaria - Polygonaceae 
Petasites - Asteraceae 
Petrorhagia - Caryophyllaceae 
Petrosimonia - Chenopodiaceae 
Peucedanum - Apiaceae 
Phacelurus - Poaceae 
Phalaris - Poaceae 
Phillyrea - Oleaceae 
Phleum - Poaceae 
Phlomis - Lamiaceae 
Pholiurus - Poaceae 
Phragmites - Poaceae 
Phyllitis - Aspleniaceae 
Physalis - Solanaceae 
Physospermum - Apiaceae 
Phyteuma - Campanulaceae 
Picea - Pinaceae 
Picnomon - Asteraceae 



Picris - Asteraceae 
Pimpinella - Apiaceae 
Pinguicula - Lentibulariaceae 
Pinus - Pinaceae 
Piptatherum - Poaceae 
Pirinia - Caryophyllaceae 
Pistacia - Anacardiaceae 
Pisum - Fabaceae 
Plantago - Plantaginaceae 
Platanthera - Orchidaceae 
Platanus - Platanaceae 
Pleuropteropyrum - Polygonaceae 
Pleurospermum - Apiaceae 
Plumbago - Plumbaginaceae 
Poa - Poaceae 

Polycarpon - Caryophyllaceae 
Polycnemum - Chenopodiaceae 
Polygala - Polygalaceae 
Polygonatum - Liliaceae 
Polygonum - Polygonaceae 
Polypodium - Polypodiaceae 
Polypogon - Poaceae 
Polystichum - Aspidiaceae 
Populus - Salicaceae 
Portulaca - Portulacaceae 
Potamogeton - Potamogetonaceae 
Potentilla - Rosaceae 
Prangos - Apiaceae 
Prenanthes - Asteraceae 
Primula - Primulaceae 
Pritzelago - Brassicaceae 
Prunella - Lamiaceae 
Prunus - Rosaceae 
Pseudorchis - Orchidaceae 
Pseudotsuga - Pinaceae 
Psilurus - Poaceae 
Pteridium - Hypolepidaceae 
Pterocephalus - Dipsacaceae 
Ptilostemon - Asteraceae 
Puccinellia - Poaceae 
Pulicaria - Asteraceae 
Pulmonaria - Boraginaceae 
Pulsatilla - Ranunculaceae 
Pycreus - Cyperaceae 
Pyracantha - Rosaceae 
Pyrola - Pyrolaceae 
Pyrus - Rosaceae 
Quercus - Fagaceae 
Queria - Caryophyllaceae 
Radiola - Linaceae 
Ramonda - Gesneriaceae 
Ranunculus - Ranunculaceae 
Raphanus - Brassicaceae 
Rapistrum - Brassicaceae 
Reichardia - Asteraceae 
Reseda - Resedaceae 
Rhagadiolus - Asteraceae 
Rhamnus - Rhamnaceae 
Rheum - Polygonaceae 



446 



Rhinanthus - Scrophulariaceae 
Rhodax - Cistaceae 
Rhodiola - Crassulaceae 
Rhododendron - Ericaceae 
Rhus - Anacardiaceae 
Rhynchocorys - Scrophulariaceae 
Ribes - Saxifragaceae 
Rindera - Boraginaceae 
Robinia - Fabaceae 
Rochelia - Boraginaceae 
Roemeria - Papaveraceae 
Romulea - Iridaceae 
Rorippa - Brassicaceae 
Rosa - Rosaceae 
Rubia - Rubiaceae 
Rubus - Rosaceae 
Rumex - Polygonaceae 
Ruppia - Ruppiaceae 
Ruscus - Liliaceae 
Ruta - Rutaceae 
Sagina - Caryophyllaceae 
Sagittaria - Alismataceae 
Salicornia - Chenopodiaceae 
Salix - Salicaceae 
Salsola - Chenopodiaceae 
Salvia - Lamiaceae 
Salvinia - Salviniaceae 
Sambucus - Caprifoliaceae 
Samolus - Primulaceae 
Sanguisorba - Rosaceae 
Sanicula - Apiaceae 
Saponaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Sarothamnos - Fabaceae 
Satureja - Lamiaceae 
Saussurea - Asteraceae 
Saxifraga - Saxifragaceae 
Scabiosa - Dipsacaceae 
Scandix - Apiaceae 
Schivereckia - Brassicaceae 
Schoenoplectus - Cyperaceae 
Schoenus - Cyperaceae 
Scilla - Liliaceae 
Scirpus - Cyperaceae 
Scleranthus - Caryophyllaceae 
Sclerochloa - Poaceae 
Scolymus - Asteraceae 
Scorpiurus - Fabaceae 
Scorzonera - Asteraceae 
Scrophularia - Scrophulariaceae 
Scutellaria - Lamiaceae 
Secale - Poaceae 
Securigera - Fabaceae 
Sedum - Crassulaceae 
Selaginella - Selaginellaceae 
Selinum - Apiaceae 
Sempervivum - Crassulaceae 
Senecio - Asteraceae 
Serapias - Orchidaceae 
Serratula - Asteraceae 



Seseli - Apiaceae 
Sesleria - Poaceae 
Setaria - Poaceae 
Sherardia - Rubiaceae 
Sibbaldia - Rosaceae 
Sicyos - Cucurbitaceae 
Sideritis - Lamiaceae 
Sieglingia - Poaceae 
Silaum - Apiaceae 
Silene - Caryophyllaceae 
Silybum - Asteraceae 
Sinapis - Brassicaceae 
Sison - Apiaceae 
Sisymbrium - Brassicaceae 
Sium - Apiaceae 
Smilax - Smilacaceae 
Smyrnium - Apiaceae 
Solanum - Solanaceae 
Soldanella - Primulaceae 
Solidago - Asteraceae 
Sonchus - Asteraceae 
Sorbus - Rosaceae 
Sorghum - Poaceae 
Sparganium - Sparganiaceae 
Spergula - Caryophyllaceae 
Spergularia - Caryophyllaceae 
Spiraea - Rosaceae 
Spiranthes - Orchidaceae 
Spirodela - Lemnaceae 
Sporobolus - Poaceae 
Stachys - Lamiaceae 
Staphylea - Staphyleaceae 
Stefanoffia - Apiaceae 
Stellaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Steptorhamphus - Asteraceae 
Sternbergia - Amaryllidaceae 
Stipa - Poaceae 
Stratiotes - Hydrocharitaceae 
Streptopus - Liliaceae 
Suaeda - Chenopodiaceae 
Subularia - Brassicaceae 
Succisa - Dipsacaceae 
Swertia - Gentianaceae 
Symphyandra - Campanulaceae 
Symphytum - Boraginaceae 
Syringa - Oleaceae 
Taeniatherum - Poaceae 
Tamarix - Tamaricaceae 
Tamus - Dioscoreaceae 
Tanacetum - Asteraceae 
Taraxacum - Asteraceae 
Taxus - Taxaceae 
Teesdalia - Brassicaceae 
Telekia - Asteraceae 
Tetragonolobus - Fabaceae 
Teucrium - Lamiaceae 
Thalictrum - Ranunculaceae 
Theligonum - Theligonaceae 
Thelypteris - Thelypteridaceae 



447 



Thesium - Santalaceae 
Thlaspi - Brassicaceae 
Thymelaea - Thymeleaceae 
Thymus - Lamiaceae 
Tilia - Tiliaceae 
Tolpis - Asteraceae 
Tordylium - Apiaceae 
Torilis - Apiaceae 
Tozzia - Scrophulariaceae 
Trachelium - Campanulaceae 
Trachomitum - Apocynaceae 
Trachynia - Poaceae 
Trachystemon - Boraginaceae 
Tragopogon - Asteraceae 
Tragus - Poaceae 
Trapa - Trapaceae 
Traunsteinera - Orchidaceae 
Tremastelma - Dipsacaceae 
Tribulus - Zygophyllaceae 
Trichophorum - Cyperaceae 
Trifolium - Fabaceae 
Triglochin - Juncaginaceae 
Trigonella - Fabaceae 
Trinia - Apiaceae 
Trisetum - Poaceae 
Triticum - Poaceae 
Trollius - Ranunculaceae 
Tulipa - Liliaceae 
Turgenia - Apiaceae 
Turgeniopsis - Apiaceae 
Tussilago - Asteraceae 
Typha - Typhaceae 
Tyrimnus - Asteraceae 
Ulmus - Ulmaceae 
Umbilicus - Crassulaceae 
Urospermum - Asteraceae 
Urtica - Urticaceae 



Utricularia - Lentibulariaceae 
Vaccaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Vaccinium - Ericaceae 
Valeriana - Valerianaceae 
Valerianella - Valerianaceae 
Vallisneria - Hydrocharitaceae 
Velezia - Caryophyllaceae 
Ventenata - Poaceae 
Veratrum - Liliaceae 
Verbascum - Scrophulariaceae 
Verbena - Verbenaceae 
Veronica - Scrophulariaceae 
Viburnum - Caprifoliaceae 
Vicia - Fabaceae 
Vinca - Apocynaceae 
Vincetoxicum - Asclepiadaceae 
Viola - Violaceae 
Viscaria - Caryophyllaceae 
Viscum - Loranthaceae 
Vitex - Verbenaceae 
Vitis - Vitaceae 
Vulpia - Poaceae 
Waldsteinia - Rosaceae 
Wolffia - Lemnaceae 
Xanthium - Asteraceae 
Xeranthemum - Asteraceae 
Xolanthes - Cistaceae 
Zannichellia - Zannichelliaceae 
Ziziphora - Lamiaceae 
Zostera - Zosteraceae 
Zygophyllum - Zygophyllaceae 
Zyzyphus - Rhamnaceae 



448 



LIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA 
dlHCbK HA CEMEHCTBATA H BKAIOHEHHTE B T5IX PO/JOBE 



Acanthaceae - Acanthus 

Aceraceae - Acer 

Adiantaceae - Adiantum 

Adoxaceae - Adoxa 

Alismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, Sagittaria 

Amaranthaceae - Amaranthus 

Amaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, Sternbergia 

Anacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, Rhus 

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium, 
Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum, 
Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum, 
Daucus, Echinophora, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago, Foeniculum, 
Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser, Laserpitium, 
Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax, Orlaya, 
Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum, Prangos, 
Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium, Stefanoffia, 
Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis 

Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, Vinca 

Aquifoliaceae - Ilex 

Araceae - Acorus, Arum, Dracunculus 

Araliaceae - Hedera 

Aristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, Asarum 

Asclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, Vincetoxicum 

Aspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, Polystichum 

Aspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, Phyllitis 

Asteraceae (Compositae) - Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis, 

Arctium, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena, Calendula, 
Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea, Cephalorrhynchus, 
Chamomilla, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza, Crepis, 
Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Filaginella, 
Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne, 
Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca, Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium, 
Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia, Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis, 
Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis, Petasites, Picnomon, Picris, 
Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia, Rhagadiolus, Saussurea, 
Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus, 
Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia, Tolpis, Tragopogon, 
Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium, Xeranthemum 

Athyriaceae - Athyrium, Cystopteris 

Azollaceae - Azolla 

Balsaminaceae - Impatiens 

Berberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, Mahonia 

Betulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya 

Blechnaceae - Blechnum 

Boraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe, 
Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis, 
Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia, 
Symphytum, Trachystemon 

Brassicaceae (Cruciferaej - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia, 
Arabidopsis, Arabis, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica, Bunias, 
Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis, Cardaria, 
Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia, Diplotaxis, 
Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis, Hornungia, 
Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia, 



449 



Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia, Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum, 
Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium, Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi 

Butomaceae - Butomus 

Callitrichaceae - Callitriche 

Campanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma, 
Symphyandra, Trachelium 

Cannabaceae - Canabis, Humulus 

Capparidaceae - Cleome 

Caprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, Viburnum 

Caryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus, 
Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia, 
Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria, 
Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria, 
Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria 

Celastraceae - Evonymus 

Ceratophyllaceae - Ceratophyllum 

Chenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium, 
Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia, 
Salsola, Suaeda 

Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, Xolanthes 

Convolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, Cressa 

Cornaceae - Cornus 

Crassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, Umbilicus 

Cryptogrammaceae - Cryptogramma 

Cucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, Sicyos 

Cupressaceae - Juniperus 

Cuscutaceae - Cuscuta 

Cyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus, 

Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Elyna, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus, 
Isolepis, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum 

Dioscoreaceae - Tamus 

Dipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa, 
Tremastelma 

Droseraceae - Aldrovanda, Drosera 

Elaeagnaceae - Eleagnus, Hippophae 

Elatinaceae - Elatine 

Empetraceae - Empetrum 

Ephedraceae - Ephedra 

Equisetaceae - Equisetum 

Ericaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron, 
Vaccinium 

Euphorbiaceae - Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis 

Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) - Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula, Caragana, 
Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer, Colutea, Coronilla, 
Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum, 
Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis, Lens, Lotononis, Lotus, 
Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis, Ornithopus, Oxytropis, 
Pisum, Robinia, Sarothamnus, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Tetragonolobus, 
Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia 

Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, Quercus 

Frankeniaceae - Frankenia 

Gentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, Swertia 

Geraniaceae - Erodium, Geranium 

Gesneriaceae - Haberlea, Ramonda 

Globulariaceae - Globularia 

Haloragaceae - Myriophyllum 

Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus 

Hippuridaceae - Hippuris 

Hydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, Vallisneria 



450 



Hypericaceae (Guttiferae) - Hypericum 

Hypolepidaceae - Pteridium 

Iridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea 

Isoetaceae - Isoetes 

Juglandaceae - Juglans 

Juncaceae - Juncus, Luzula 

Juncaginaceae - Triglochin 

Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Calamintha, Clinopodium, 

Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula, 
Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta, 
Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys, 
Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora 

Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, Wolffia 

Lentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, Utricularia 

Liliaceae - Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia, 

Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium, 
Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris, 
Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum 

Linaceae - Linum, Radiola 

Loranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, Viscum 

Lycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, Lycopodium 

Lythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, Peplis 

Malvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella 

Marsileaceae - Marsilea 

Menyanthaceae - Menyanthes, Nymphoides 

Molluginaceae - Glinus, Mollugo 

Monotropaceae - Monotropa 

Moraceae - Broussonetia, Ficus, Morus 

Morinaceae - Morina 

Najadaceae - Najas 

Nymphaeaceae - Nuphar, Nymphaea 

Oleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, Syringa 

Onagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, Oenothera 

Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum 

Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium, 
Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya, 
Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella, 
Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera 

Orobanchaceae - Orobanche 

Osmundaceae - Osmunda 

Oxalidaceae - Oxalis 

Paeoniaceae - Paeonia 

Papaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver, 
Roemeria 

Pinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga 

Plantaginaceae - Plantago 

Platanaceae - Platanus 

Plumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, Plumbago 

Poaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira, 
Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena, 
Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza, 
Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes, Corynephorus, 
Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia, Danthoniastrum, 
Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium, Digitaria, Echinaria, 
Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus, Festuca, Festucopsis, 
Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe, Holcus, 
Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia, Lerchenfeldia, 
Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Micropyrum, Milium, Molineriella, Molinia, 
Nardus, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum, Paspalum, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum, 



451 



Pholiurus, Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia, 
Sclerochloa, Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa, 
Taeniatherum, Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia 

Polygalaceae - Polygala 

Polygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum, 
Polygonum, Rheum, Rumex 

Polypodiaceae - Polypodium 

Portulacaceae - Montia, Portulaca 

Potamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, Potamogeton 

Primulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia, 
Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, Soldanella 

Pyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, Pyrola 

Rafflesiaceae - Cytinus 

Ranunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, 

Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus, 
Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum, 
Trollius 

Resedaceae - Reseda 

Rhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, Zyzyphus 

Rosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia, 

Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria, 
Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus, 
Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia 

Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, Sherardia 

Ruppiaceae - Ruppia 

Rutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta 

Salicaceae - Populus, Salix 

Salviniaceae - Salvinia 

Santalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, Thesium 

Saxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, Saxifraga 

Scrophulariaceae - Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria, Digitalis, 
Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia, 
Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis, 
Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica 

Selaginellaceae - Selaginella 

Sinopteridaceae - Cheilanthes 

Smilacaceae - Smilax 

Solanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, Solanum 

Sparganiaceae - Sparganium 

Staphyleaceae - Staphylea 

Tamaricaceae - Myricaria, Tamarix 

Taxaceae - Taxus 

Theligonaceae - Theligonum 

Thelypteridaceae - Thelypteris 

Thymeleaceae - Daphne, Thymelaea 

Tiliaceae - Tilia 

Trapaceae - Trapa 

Typhaceae - Typha 

Ulmaceae - Celtis, Ulmus 

Urticaceae - Parietaria, Urtica 

Valerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, Valerianella 

Verbenaceae - Verbena, Vitex 

Violaceae - Viola 

Vitaceae - Partenocissus, Vitis 

Zannichelliaceae - Zannichelia 

Zosteraceae - Zostera 

Zygophyllaceae - Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum 



452 



3a aBTppirre: 

Eopiic AebOB - EoTaHHMecKH HHCTHTyT, BAH, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg 
A-p AHToaHeTa IleTpoBa, h.c. I ct. — EoTamraecKa rpa/jHHa, BAH, email: 

petrovabotgarl@abv.bg 
A-p J[hmhti>p /Ihmhtpob, ct.h.c. II ct. - HarjMOHajieH npHpo/jOHayieH My3eii, 

BAH, email: dimitroff@mail.bg 
PoceH BacHneB - E-burapcKa (jjOHaauna Eiiopa3HOo6pa3He, email: 

rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg 



About the authors: 

Boris Assyov, MSc - Institute of Botany, BAS, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg 
Antoaneta Petrova, PhD - Botanical Garden, BAS, email: petrovabotgarl@abv.bg 
Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - Nacional Nature History Museum, BAS, email: 

dimitroff@mail.bg 
Rossen Vassilev, MSc - Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, email: 

rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg 



KOHCIIEKT HA BHCIHATA 4>AOPA HA BT>ATAPH5I 

Xopojio2usi u (pjiopHU ejieMenmu 
(TpeTo AomAHeHO h npepa6oTeHO H3,n,aHHe) 



Cbcmaeumejiu: 

Bopnc Acbob 

AHToaHeTa EleTpoBa 

flMMHTbp flMMHTpOB 

PoceH BacHAeB 

Tlod o6m,ama pedarapisi na: 

Bopnc Acbob 

AHToaHeTa EleTpoBa 

OcpopMJienue Ha Kopuuama: 

KpaCHMHp AnOCTOAOB 



CO*H5I 2006
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Full text of "Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora. Third edition"

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